Symptoms of lichen in humans. Ringworm in humans: what it looks like, how to recognize it, symptoms and photos

Ringworm is a skin disease caused by viruses or fungi. It is transmitted from humans or animals by contact. The disease manifests itself as peeling, irritation and discoloration of the affected areas of the skin. A person is susceptible to infection by several types of lichen, some of which can be quite dangerous.

The main cause of lichen is viruses, but the disease can be caused by hereditary factors, appear as a result of an allergy to taking a number of medications, and so on. People most susceptible to contracting shingles mature age(from 30 to 70 years), teenagers and young children suffer from shingles less often.

Types of lichen in humans

There are many varieties of lichen, depending on the form that affects your body, the color of the rashes differs (from pale pink to red), the location of the rash (appearance is possible on any part of the body, but in most cases the extremities are affected), the shape of the rashes (may not only flaky spots, but also blisters filled with liquid).

Externally, lichen looks like damage to the skin with red spots, which have characteristic borders of transparent bubbles filled with liquid. Typically, drying blisters become covered with crusts, which actively peel off, spreading around the scales.

The most common types and types of lichen with photos are presented below:

• (multi-colored, colored);
• ringworm (microsporia);

Ringworm is an unpleasant disease, but manageable complete cure. There are even some types of lichen that do not require treatment and go away on their own. Some types of lichen can be transmitted from a sick person, and infection occurs through household items, for example, a door handle in a store, handrails on public transport.

How to treat lichen in a person is decided by a specialist, depending on the nature of the disease and the causes of its occurrence.

What does lichen look like in humans: photos, symptoms and signs

There are several types of lichen that affect humans. Signs of the disease depend on the type of fungus, virus and on the specific reaction of the human body to the vital activity of the pathogen. In some patients, lichen does not cause unnecessary discomfort, while others suffer from itching in the area affected by the fungus. What lichen looks like in a person, see the photo below:

A viral disease, the causative agents of which are not fully understood. It manifests itself as inflammation of areas of the skin on which pink or light brown round spots appear, the center of which is usually slightly paler than the edges and may peel off.

Symptoms

The disease develops gradually, with the following symptoms appearing:

• 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, half of the patients develop a spot on the skin up to 4 cm in size, flaking over the entire surface. It is called maternal;
• On initial stage before the rash appears, the patient complains of general malaise, a slight increase in temperature, joint pain and, in some cases, enlarged cervical lymph nodes;
• Over time, the spots grow.

Treatment

IN mild form does not require treatment; according to many dermatologists, Zhiber's lichen goes away on its own in 6-8 weeks. But, to relieve itching, the doctor prescribes antihistamines: Zodak, Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil. These medicines They do not treat lichen, but only relieve unpleasant symptoms.

Herpes zoster in humans

Shingles is a unilateral viral skin lesion in the form of blisters containing a clear liquid (see photo).

Signs

• The most distinctive symptom Shingles is severe pain, as the virus affects the intercostal and other nerves.
• Pain and itching in the rib area, most often on one side of the chest.

How to treat?

Treatment of this type of disease is carried out in three directions. The affected areas of the skin (purulent vesicles) are treated with brilliant green or they are cauterized with other drugs. To eliminate the source of infection, Acyclovir is prescribed. If the skin is very itchy, painful, or has a wet surface, medications to reduce pain, creams or ointments are prescribed.

Ringworm

How to recognize?

• formation of spotty reddish rashes (photo on the right)
• peeling
• if the focus of the disease is located on the scalp, then you can notice that the hair breaks at the root in this place.
• lesions tend to grow

We treat the disease

In case of hair damage, a course is indicated systemic therapy, which includes taking Terbinafine or Griseofulvin in tablets. At the same time, local therapy with antifungal ointments is carried out. If lichen has affected a smooth area of ​​skin, then external topicals are used as the main means of drug therapy. antifungal drugs. If an inflammatory process begins at the site of the lesion, the use of combination drugs containing hormones.

Pityriasis versicolor (lichen versicolor)

A fungal disease that actively progresses when there is sufficient moisture, e.g. copious discharge sweat.

First signs:

• Spots form on the skin.
• The skin is slightly peeling.
• On tanned skin, the spots look discolored.
• In winter, brown and pink spots become darker and stand out against the background of natural skin areas.

Treatment methods

Antimycotic ointments or creams should be applied to the affected areas of the skin several times a day: Bifonazole, Mikospor, Bifosin, Terbinafine. These drugs suppress the growth of fungus and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

If lichen occupies large areas of the body and is difficult to treat with ointments, the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs orally: Oronazole, Clotrimazole, Irunin, Mikosist, Fluconazole, Fungoterbin.

– a disease that can occur at any age, is characterized by a rather protracted course and presents as red papules with a shiny surface.

What does lichen look like and where is it located:

• localization – stomach, back, bends of arms and legs;
• appearance – red or bluish nodules with a shiny surface; the center of the nodule is a flat depression;
• As the disease progresses, the nodules merge into plaques with a mesh pattern.

How to treat this type of lichen for a person?

This type of lichen is a chronic disease. Treatment is complex and depends on the timely elimination of the factors that provoked the disease. Antihistamines, vitamins (especially A and C), as well as drugs that have a sedative effect, such as Phenazepam, are widely used as treatment.

The cause of this disease is considered to be immune pathologies in combination with genetic predisposition and other internal factors.

Symptoms:

• The rash is located symmetrically (for example, on both hands);
• Areas of redness and swelling with unclear boundaries appear on the skin;
• Subsequently, these areas become covered with nodules and blisters filled with fluid.

How to treat the disease

Strong hormonal ointments in combination with antihistamines are used as a basis. Additionally, the dermatologist adjusts the patient’s diet and routine, prescribes procedures to strengthen the immune system and other measures to prevent relapses.

It is often differentiated as a separate disease. Whitish, silvery or gray spots appear on the skin, similar to frozen drops of wax. Then they begin to turn red and itch.

Signs of lichen:

• The disease can appear on any part of the body;
• It is very rarely accompanied by itching, but peeling is a must.

Can it be cured?

This dermatosis is an incurable disease, so the main goal of treatment is to eliminate its unpleasant external manifestations, put it into remission and prevent its re-exacerbation in the future. Unfortunately, it often worsens for no apparent reason. It is impossible to say exactly over what period of time this will happen.

Diagnostics

To differentiate the type of lichen that has appeared, a visual examination and collection of an anamnesis of the disease, as well as scraping from the affected skin, are carried out. The collected materials are examined under a microscope, after which the causative agent of lichen is identified based on the observed mycelium threads and spores. To do this, the spores are placed in a nutrient medium and, after rapid growth, the type of disease is determined.

When varieties of lichen associated with the condition occur immune system, it may be recommended to identify the allergen using skin tests, a blood test to determine the number of cells of the immune system, antibodies to the herpes virus.

How to treat lichen in humans

Treatment of lichen includes the use of antifungal and antiviral ointments, immunomodulatory therapy and tableted antimycotic drugs.

Standard therapy for any type of lichen in humans includes the following procedures:

1. Treatment of stains (tar, ichthyol ointments);
2. Symptomatic treatment with diuretics and sedatives;
3. Physiotherapy (ultrasound, laser);
4. Elimination of psycho-emotional overloads;
5. Antiallergic therapy.

If the scalp is affected, the use of Nizoral is sufficient. The drug eliminates peeling and burning of the skin.

One of important tasks treatment - preventing the disease from progressing to chronic stage. Early defects can heal in the summer, but reappear in the winter, due to insufficient treatment of the pathology.

If you notice the first signs of the development of lichen on your body, you must immediately contact an experienced specialist, because only he can decide how to cure lichen in your case quickly and with high efficiency. This depends on many factors, for example, how the lichen manifests itself, whether the initial stage of the disease is considered or neglected case and many other factors.

It is impossible to make a decision on treating any type of lichen with any drug on your own. Required condition successful treatment, is to take tests for fungus and only after that, the doctor will be able to choose the right drug.

How to treat lichen with folk remedies

The main emphasis in the treatment of various types of lichen is on medications. After consulting with your dermatologist, try one of these proven home recipes. How to treat lichen at home? Use medicinal herbs, natural substances.

1. Grind the roots and leaves of celery, proportions 1:1. Apply the resulting paste daily to problem areas. Take 2 tbsp of freshly squeezed celery juice three times a day. l. spoons.
2. We treat ringworm with wheat oil. Millet in the amount of one or two tablespoons is calcined in a hot frying pan. Black oil with a characteristic odor should appear. When the oil has cooled to normal, it can be used to lubricate the affected areas. Usually several procedures are enough before full recovery.
3. An ointment prepared independently at home from one hundred grams of honey and one tablespoon of garlic ash is another popular recipe.
4. This folk remedy for lichen is very effective. For the recipe you will need not the plant itself, but the plant's tendrils. You will need to squeeze the juice out of them and moisten the lichen with it. The solution can be used as compresses.
5. Treatment is effective in the fight against lichen tar soap– a ready-made preparation based on birch tar. The darker the color of the soap, the higher the concentration of tar and, accordingly, its medicinal properties. The affected area needs to be soaped, the resulting foam should be left on the skin until it dries completely. The recommended duration of the procedure is 2 weeks.
6. A few cloves of garlic are grated and mixed with natural honey until smooth. The resulting mixture is distributed over areas of the skin with lichen plaques, which promotes their disappearance. The course of treatment is two to three weeks.

Now you know how to treat lichen. Do not use medications and traditional recipes without a doctor’s recommendation. Use the whole range of methods - the disease will recede.

Deprive a person - serious illness, regardless of its type. It has unpleasant symptoms and disrupts a person’s normal life, forcing him to avoid communication with family and friends. A timely visit to a specialist will allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and select the appropriate treatment,

Skin diseases are not uncommon today. One of the most common ailments is lichen in humans. This is an infectious lesion of the skin caused by microscopic fungi and viruses.

Specialists know the following pathogens:

• zooanthropophilic fungi - transmitted from domestic animals;
• anthropophilic fungi - transmitted from person to person;
• geophilic fungi - transmitted through contact with contaminated soil;
• viruses living in the human body until the favorable moment of provoking the development of infectious infection.

So the myth that lichen is transmitted only from cats and dogs has now been debunked. It is difficult to treat lichen in humans, especially if we're talking about about areas of the body covered with hair. However, it can be removed with the help of medication.

It should be noted that lichen is not an isolated disease; it can be a consequence of the development of a whole “bouquet” of highly contagious skin infections. Therefore, in some cases, treatment of this disease takes a long period of time.

Reasons for development

The manifestation of lichen rash is associated with factors such as:

• decrease or absence immune defense body - this may occur after past diseases, weakening the internal reserves of the body;
• unformed immunity in children;
• experienced stress and anxiety;
• heredity;
• infection with infectious diseases;
• emotional and physical stress;
• severe chronic diseases;
• hypothermia;
• increased sweating;
• seborrhea of ​​the head;
• failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
• close contacts with a source of infection;
• herpes virus;
• hepatitis virus type 3;
• ailments of the digestive system;
• allergic predisposition;
• HIV infection;
• diabetes mellitus;
• diseases;
• the body's reaction to medications.

The mechanism of infection with lichen is still unknown; children, elderly and sick people are primarily at risk. Cases of the disease depriving absolutely healthy people cannot be ruled out. Also, lichen differs from others in its seasonality; in spring and autumn there is a high probability of catching it. The body develops a stable immunity to many types of this disease.

Signs of lichen on the skin

Ringworm in humans can be easily recognized by the following symptoms:

• violation of the integrity of the skin;
• pale spots on the skin;
• excessive peeling of individual areas;
• superficial itching;
• blisters, small and large rashes;
• skin redness;
• clearly visible circles;
• hair loss;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• increased body temperature;
• painful sensations.

In the initial stages of manifestation, lichen is very similar to diathesis, allergic rashes. But its distinctive feature is the formation of round or shapeless blurry spots of various sizes on the affected areas of the skin.

Ringworm does not go away on its own in humans. Itchy spots spread throughout the body if treatment and prevention are not taken. Infected skin may become covered with blisters and small scales.

First of all, lichen affects open areas of the body - head, face, arms, legs. Skin rashes can be localized along the nerve columns - in the area of ​​the ribs, back, abdomen.

Types of disease

Practitioners mean more than one thing by lichen: typical disease, but a whole group of dermatoses with different etiologies of development. Ringworm can be quickly cured, or have a chronic form - manifesting itself sporadically. Below is a list of types of dermatoses classified as lichen group of diseases, as well as a photo of lichen in humans.

Lichen planus

This disease is a consequence of nervous shock and a predisposition to allergic reactions.

It appears most often:

• in female representatives;
• in patients with diabetes mellitus;
• in people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

This type of lichen is recognized by multiple purple and red nodules. Characterized by strong itching. However, it is not contagious and manifests itself against the background of decreased immunity.

Affects:

• skin;
• nail plates;
• mucous membranes.

Basic forms of red lichen planus:

• ring-shaped rash;
• warty, shapeless formations on the skin;
• erytomatous tubercles;
• erosive and ulcerative rashes.

Eczema

The so-called weeping lichen is a consequence of:

• weakened immunity;
• genetic and allergic predisposition;
• diseases of the central nervous system;
• hormonal imbalance;
• professional activities with harmful chemicals.

Ringworm affects:

• hands;
• forearms;
• cheeks;
• chin;
• ears;
• back;
• breast;
• soles of feet;
• elbows;
• knees.

Eczema is not contagious; today the following varieties are known:

• idiopathic – characterized by swelling of the skin, rash of blisters, after opening of which painful wounds form;
• microbial - manifests itself in areas of the skin affected chronic infections, characterized by a bluish-purple rash;
• occupational - this type of eczema directly depends on a person’s contact with an irritant that causes an allergic reaction in the body, and is characterized by the appearance of a very itchy rash and the formation of pustules;
• seborrheic – affects the sebaceous glands, is a scaly itchy layer;
• callous - appears on the palms and soles, the resulting rashes thicken the skin, forming seals similar to calluses;
• children's - characterized by profuse rashes on the face in children, is a consequence of diathesis.

Psoriasis

Squamous lichen is also non-contagious and manifests itself in full force after:

• experienced nervous shocks;
• stress;
• decreased immunity;
• genetic abnormalities.

Psoriasis is the only type of lichen that cannot be cured. This chronic form, which tends to recur. Psoriasis is recognized by a profuse rash that develops as a tough, flaky crust. It can form on:

• elbows;
• knees;
• scalp;
• back;
• shins.

Wounds that form where the crust is bent can fester and be a source of proliferation of other infections.

Ringworm

Multicolored or pityriasis versicolor begins to develop due to:

• profuse sweating;
• hormonal imbalance;
• oily skin type;
• long exposure to sunlight.

This type of disease is contagious and is caused by a fungal infection. Transmitted via household appliances, personal hygiene products, close contact with the patient. It is characterized by the formation of spots of various sizes on the body, which unite and cover large areas of the body.

Ringworm affects:

• back;
• shoulders;
• stomach;
• breast.

The resulting spots tend to change from their original light pink tint to greenish and dark brown.

Pityriasis rosea

This type of disease is also contagious. Called viral infection. Recognized by round spots with a pronounced pink rim and a pale center.

develops on:

• back;
• stomach;
• breasts;
• sides.

It can be transmitted both from close contact with infected people and from pets. The initial stage of tinea versicolor consists of the growth of the maternal spot to a diameter of 4-5 cm.

Shingles

This type of lichen often affects adults who did not have chickenpox in childhood. The causative agent is the chickenpox virus. An itchy rash of small blisters is localized in the intercostal space.

The course of shingles is characterized by severe pain. This type of dermatous disease is one of the most insidious.

Delayed treatment can provoke:

• blindness;
• deafness;
• paralysis of facial muscles;
• muscle weakness throughout the body;
• diseases of the nervous system.

It is contagious and spreads from person to person.

Ringworm

The causative agents of this type of infectious disease are fungi - trichophytons. The disease is transmitted from both people and animals, through household and personal items. Infection from pets has more serious consequences, the disease is severe.

amazes:

• scalp;
• beard and mustache for men.

Characterized by the appearance pink spots with white scales along the edges. Ringworm causes hair loss and hair becomes brittle near the roots. Both adults and children are at risk of infection.

Treatment options

• Treatment of non-contagious types of lichen comes down to prescription antihistamines, vitamin therapy, immunostimulants, physical and psychotherapeutic measures. Along with this, corticosteroid ointments are used externally.
• Treatment of eczema takes a long period of time. The patient is prescribed hormonal medications in the form of ointments, antihistamines, immunomodulators.
• Ringworm is treated with topical and oral antifungal medications. The patient is recommended to take measures aimed at strengthening the body’s immune system, avoiding harmful products food - smoked meats, pickles, sweets.
• Shingles can be overcome with the help of antiviral drugs, effectively affecting herpes infection. Also, due attention should be paid to taking immunostimulants and painkillers. Treatment of herpes zoster is not complete without reflexology and ultraviolet irradiation skin.
• Ringworm requires isolation of the patient, with complex course illness, he is subject to mandatory hospitalization. Drug therapy consists of taking antifungal medications, treating the rash with iodine, sulfur-salicylic or tar ointments.

Prevention of the disease

Basic preventive measures, aimed at preventing infection with lichen are as follows:

• limiting any contact with people and pets with shingles;
• keeping everyday clothing clean and tidy;
• mandatory observance of personal hygiene rules;
• disinfection of clothing in case of obvious manifestations of seborrhea and profuse sweating;
• avoiding overwork and hypothermia;
• minimal emotional stress;
• balanced diet;
• immune support with immunostimulants;
• annual completion of fortified courses in the spring and autumn.

Ringworm is a disease that includes a group of skin diseases that have general signs. These include: the appearance of colored inflamed spots, severe itching of the skin, peeling of those areas of the skin that are infected with lichen.

Experts have long established that the causative agents of lichen are various viruses or fungi. How to quickly cure the disease and remove lichen? You can see a doctor or use treatment at home.

What are lichen

There are several types of lichen:

• encircling;
• pink;
• pityriasis;
• shearer;
• flat red.

There are also less common types, such as: lichen brown, moist (or wet).

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea refers to a number of skin diseases. Occurs most often in spring and summer. And it manifests itself less often in children than in adults. There is no exact information about its appearance and development yet. Pityriasis rosea has other names: Giberta and pityriasis.

Reasons

After many studies, some results were obtained that made it possible to identify several causes:

• stressful situations;
• decreased immunity;
• hypothermia;
• impaired metabolism of the body;
• vaccinations or reactions to them;
• the presence of infectious diseases or their consequences;
• problems of the digestive system, gastrointestinal tract;
• a consequence of the bite of fleas, bedbugs and other harmful insects.

It is almost impossible to become infected with pityriasis rosea from another sick person. This disease affects people with weak immune systems.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pityriasis rosea appear as follows:

• rashes with a pink tint;
• peeling;
• itching of affected areas of the body;
• headaches;
• enlarged lymph nodes as a reaction to infection;
• joint pain;
• increased fatigue and weakness of the body.

First of all, Zhiber's lichen affects the human torso, in some cases the arms, feet, and neck. More often this happens when processes are running. The spots can reach up to 2 cm in diameter. In people who have had this disease, the first spot appears first. It is noted that it exceeds the size of other rashes. The illness can last up to two months. Before the rash, patients sometimes note elevated temperature bodies.

Treatment with folk remedies

When treating with any method, you must adhere to general recommendations:

• do not take a steam bath or sauna;
• change synthetics to cotton;
• give up woolen products;
• do not use body cosmetics;
• Swim less often, try not to get stains wet.

Celandine

Place chopped celandine (leaves and stems of the plant) in a dark glass container and pour in vodka until it covers the grass. Let it sit for 21 days, shaking it daily to avoid the appearance of sediment. Take 2 times a day before meals, 10 drops a quarter of an hour, dissolving them in a spoon of water.

Ringworm

One of the fungal skin diseases is ringworm. This contagious disease, which affects the skin, hair and nails.

Reasons

Causes and provoking factors of ringworm:

• weak immunity;
• damage to the surface layer of the skin;
• contact with a person with ringworm;
• wearing other people's hats, sharing towels, combs.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of the disease are:

• spots of red and pink;
• peeling spots;
• the appearance of bubbles on the affected areas;
• inflammation of the lymph nodes;
• the formation of scars at the site of faded spots, but untreated;
• if lichen forms on the head, hair falls out in this place;
• affected areas reach up to 10 cm in diameter.

If you do not treat or do not treat this type of lichen, you may encounter the following problems:

• formation of abscesses;
• the appearance of scars;
• be a carrier and spreader of a fungal disease.

If lichen first appeared in early age, in childhood and was not treated, then it turns into a chronic disease, which will make itself known periodically before the onset of adolescence. Often in boys the disease goes away on its own, but girls will be forced to face it in the future.

Treatment with folk remedies

How to cure lichen? Ringworm is treatable, traditional methods are quite effective, especially at the initial stage of development. You can use this method:

• oil of oregano (can be bought at a pharmacy) to lubricate stains;
• repeat the procedure 4 times a day for a week.

Pityriasis versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a skin disease. Opinions are divided about what type of skin disease lichen versicolor belongs to: some believe it is fungal, others believe it is microbial. It has now been proven that the disease is caused by yeast.

Reasons

The causes of pityriasis versicolor are:

• weak immune system;
• increased sweating;
• an accompanying symptom of other diseases in which a lot of sweat is produced (tuberculosis);
• use of inappropriate cosmetics, excessive sun exposure.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pityriasis versicolor:

• spots with a pink, yellow, brown tint;
• individual elements merge into large foci;
• after sunbathing, the rashes become white;
• During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the spots peel off.

The presence of the disease can be confirmed using iodine. A small area (1–2 cm in diameter) should be coated with one layer of 2% iodine. If the spot turns brown, then it is lichen versicolor.

Treatment with folk remedies

The most effective method treatment is hellebore water. Even the most advanced lichen (one year old) will disappear in a week.

Herbs

• 2 tbsp. l. Mix blackberry leaves with 1 tbsp. l. calendula flowers;
• pour 500 ml of boiling water and let it brew for an hour.

Drink 100 ml 3 times a day.

Buckwheat

To lubricate stains, you can use a decoction of buckwheat. Pour one glass of buckwheat into 3 glasses of water and simmer over low heat. Then strain, cool and you can wet the tampon.

Solar lichen

Solar lichen is an infectious skin disease (also known as beach lichen). This is a variant of pityriasis versicolor that occurs with prolonged exposure to the sun. A person with this disease is not contagious.

Reasons

Main reasons solar lichen:

• use of low-quality cosmetics, unnatural products, synthetic clothing;
• impact sun rays(in large quantities), profuse sweating;
• weak immune system, excess weight;
• diabetes mellitus, hypovitaminosis;
• kidney failure, thyroid problems.

Symptoms

Symptoms that occur with solar lichen:

• single spots on the body that do not have a clear shape;
• individual elements transform into a cluster of many spots;
• the affected areas are not affected by tanning.

In its appearance, solar lichen is similar to the manifestations of syphilis, vitiligo and leprosy, so it is important to distinguish between them. For this, doctors prescribe additional tests.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of solar lichen is a long process. Do not use during this period cosmetics skin care so as not to irritate it and provoke disease. In this type of treatment, antifungal ointments are used, salicylic alcohol. Multivitamins are prescribed. Traditional medicine:

1. It is enough to purchase sea ​​buckthorn oil or apple cider vinegar and apply it to stains.
2. You can finely chop the sorrel and crush it, apply the resulting pulp to the affected areas until recovery.

Shingles

Herpes zoster (also known as herpes zoster) is viral disease. This lichen affects the skin and nervous system. Older people who have had chickenpox are more prone to the disease. Most people who get shingles are age group from 50 years old. With age, the immune system weakens, and therefore the susceptibility to this disease increases. Elderly people prefer folk medicine.

Reasons

The causes of shingles are:

• blood diseases, low immunity;
• radiation, chemotherapy, HIV infection;
• diabetes mellitus, organ transplantation;
• suffered severe injuries;
• presence of some chronic diseases(hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, heart failure);
• taking hormonal drugs and immunosuppressants.

Symptoms

The main symptoms that occur with herpes zoster are:

• headaches, burning at the site of the rash before it appears;
• gagging, nausea, increased body temperature;
• the appearance of pink spots without clear boundaries and shapes;
• the formation of bubbles on the spots that can burst;
• pain in the affected area;
• Gastric upsets may occur.

Consequences of the disease:

• impaired sensitivity;
• chronic pain syndrome;
• frequent relapses of the disease.

An untreated disease threatens this outcome. The consequences also depend on the various forms this disease has.

Folk remedies

During treatment, drugs are prescribed to boost the immune system and antiviral medications. It is better not to self-medicate, but to consult a doctor for advice.

Traditional healers recommend the following remedies:

• fry the onion over a fire, remove the top fried leaf and apply to the sore spot for an hour and a half;
• 1 tbsp. l. Mix ash with 100 g of honey and three cloves of crushed garlic, wipe the affected areas.

Doctors deny the effectiveness of such treatment.

Immortelle

1. 1 tbsp. l. immortelle pour 200 ml of boiling water, wrap in a warm blanket and let brew for 1 hour.
2. Make compresses twice a day.
3. Apply a moistened gauze swab or napkin for 10 minutes.

These recipes will help speed up the treatment process, but it is better to consult a doctor for medications. Do not neglect traditional methods of treatment. It is often recommended to take Acyclovir and Valaciclovir both internally and externally.

Ringworm

Tinea versicolor (multi-colored, pityriasis-like, although sometimes it is mistaken for a separate pathology) is fungal disease, which affects the top layer of skin. Most often, people are exposed to this disease in the summer, during the hot period.

Reasons

The main causes of tinea versicolor:

• decreased immunity;
• chronic diseases (vegetative-vascular dystonia, diabetes mellitus and others);
• contact with a sick person (but not everyone is susceptible to this).

Symptoms

Symptoms of ringworm:

• spots of pink, yellow, red and brown;
• have a vague shape;
• When tanning, the spots do not darken, due to which they stand out more strongly on the body;
• appear more often in the back, chest, neck, armpits and shoulders;
• Initially, single elements appear, then combine into a common spot;
• peeling of the skin is periodically observed;
• increased sweating (in rare cases).

According to statistics, males are more susceptible to this disease. To avoid confusing tinea versicolor with other skin diseases, you should consult a doctor.

Traditional treatments

1. One simple remedy is juice onions, which need to treat the affected areas.
2. 1 tbsp. l. pour celandine stems with two cups of boiling water. Let it brew for 20 minutes. Make lotions from the resulting infusion.
3. Aloe also helps with tinea versicolor; for treatment, make a paste from the leaf and apply it to the affected area.

Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba is a fungal skin disease. Most often appears from three to sixteen years of age, in in rare cases in older people. This species is not dangerous. Although it is not well studied, there is no need to panic about it. As a result of what it arises, it also raises controversial issues. But there are still assumptions.

Reasons

Causes of pityriasis alba:

• allergic dermatitis;
• bronchial asthma or a predisposition to this disease;
• hay fever or predisposition to it;
• eczema;
• malassezia fungus (by far the main cause).

Symptoms

Symptoms of pityriasis alba:

• the appearance of white spots with a diameter of 1–4 cm;
• spots affect the face, sides and lower limbs;
• during exacerbation they may peel off;
• V cold period they become inflamed.

The disease is not contagious, but you need to visit a dermatologist who will prescribe tests and confirm the diagnosis. Symptoms of pityriasis alba are similar to other diseases (vitiligo, pityriasis versicolor, mycosis).

Folk remedies

Aloe

The aloe leaf is cut lengthwise and the juice is applied to the problem areas. Good result visible in a week.

All about wet lichen

Ringworm (corrosive, eczema) is a chronic skin disease.

Reasons

The causes of this disease:

• failure to comply with hygiene standards;
• eating too fatty foods;
• heredity, disruption of the endocrine and nervous systems;
• disruption of the immune system;
• infectious diseases;
• allergies, damage to peripheral nerves.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the disease:

• the formation of blisters on the skin that can burst and reappear;
• red spots, sometimes with a blue tint;
• on the affected areas the skin peels and cracks;
• ulcers may form;
• Itching occurs upon contact with water.

This disease is typical of any age. It affects symmetrically the hands, feet, and forearms. The child often affects areas of the skin of the face, buttocks and chest.

Treatment with folk remedies

• take a birch mushroom, set it on fire and smoke out the disease with smoke (doctors consider the method not only useless, but also harmful);
• Pour 15 g of burdock root into 200 ml of water, bring to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. Let the broth sit for half an hour. Apply lotions to problem areas.

Treatment at home - universal recipes

Before you begin to treat lichen at home, you should determine which type you or your family members have become infected with. But there are also folk recipes with which you can treat absolutely all types of lichen, regardless of what the disease looks like.

Attention! If an adult or child is infected with lichen, then before using any treatment method, you need to consult a dermatologist.

Recipes using tar

1. Ordinary birch tar removes lichen; it is mixed with cow butter in proportions of one to one. The resulting ointment is rubbed into areas affected by the disease. The medicine is quite harsh and bad smell, this composition is recommended to be applied before bedtime. Those affected by ringworm are wrapped up cotton fabric or bandaged.

1. For this recipe you will need approximately 150 g of tar, which is mixed with the yolks of two eggs. In addition, you need to add 100 g of fresh cream to the mixture. The prepared product is rubbed into the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening. This composition helps even with those lichens that stubbornly refuse to go away.

With dough

Knead the dough using yeast. When it rises, apply a small part of the mass to the sore spot. Covering cling film or in a plastic bag and rewound with cotton cloth. The compress is kept for two hours. After completing the procedure, rinse thoroughly with water at room temperature. Usually the lichen goes away on the third or fifth day.

Iodine

Iodine helps in the treatment of lichen, but leaves a memory of itself in the form of a burn. It kills infection and fungus, but you need to be careful with it. Iodine should be used after consulting a doctor. It is better to use it as an addition to the main medications (ointments, tablets, suppositories).

Ways to use iodine:

• wash the affected area with soap, carefully separate the flaky layer and spread it with iodine - repeat the procedure after 5 days;
• You can alternate iodine and brilliant green for 10 days.

Recipe using peas

One glass of peas is washed and filled with three glasses of regular boiled water. The resulting mixture is boiled over low heat for about a quarter of an hour. The decoction is applied to the areas affected by ringworm several times a day until complete recovery. You can make compresses with this composition.

Attention! Peas can be replaced with buckwheat. The effect will be the same.

Vinegar

Vinegar is a good antiseptic. They are recommended to treat pityriasis versicolor. And you need to use apple cider vinegar. For a week, you should lubricate the affected areas 5 times a day.
You can make compresses when ringworm. It is necessary to perform the procedure 6 times a day.

Treatment with cranberries

Squeeze out fresh juice from cranberries and lubricate the affected areas.

Horse sorrel

This ointment will even help with lichen on the head. One tablespoon of chopped horse sorrel is thoroughly mixed with one tablespoon of sour cream. The resulting composition is applied to the affected areas twice a day. The ointment should be kept on the skin for about a quarter of an hour. The mixture is washed off with water at room temperature.

Recipe using burdock (burdock)

Prepare a tincture of burdock and apply the resulting decoction to sore spots or make lotions until the lichen disappears completely.

Smoke treatment

This remedy is very effective. Take a pine log (it’s best if they have a lot of resin). It is necessary to pluck splinters from it. The beams are set on fire, then extinguished and the smoke is directed towards the affected area of ​​the skin. The procedure is repeated about three times a day until complete recovery.

Celandine

Squeeze the juice from the celandine and mix it with vodka in equal proportions. With the help of this composition, any type of lichen can be easily cured.

Using tobacco tar

For this recipe you will need used pipe. Use a small wire to pull out its contents. This tobacco is used to smear lichen spots so that the skin can be completely cleansed and renewed. The remedy is very effective and several procedures are enough for complete recovery. It should be remembered that tobacco tar is a carcinogen.

Golden mustache

This folk remedy for lichen is very effective. For the recipe you will need not the plant itself, but the plant's tendrils. You will need to squeeze the juice out of them and moisten the lichen with it. The solution can be used as compresses.

Attention! The plant is poisonous. Gloves must be worn when preparing dosage forms.

Calendula (marigold) recipe

Traditional medicine advises to wipe any type of lichen with juice obtained from fresh calendula flowers. The disease passes quickly enough and without much hassle. This remedy is especially recommended for use in young children, because marigold juice is safe for them, unlike other medicines.

Copper sulfate

Treatment of depriving vitriol is carried out as follows:

1. Half a teaspoon of copper sulfate is mixed with one tablespoon of thick village sour cream (can be taken from the store).
2. The mixture is infused for three hours. The ointment is applied to sore spots.

Interesting! This medicine is noteworthy because it can cure lichen spots in just one treatment. The method must be agreed with your doctor.

Wheat oil

Millet in the amount of one or two tablespoons is calcined in a hot frying pan. Black oil with a characteristic odor should appear. When the oil has cooled to normal, you can lubricate the affected areas with it. Usually, several procedures are enough for complete recovery.

Effective recipe with cranberry juice

Bite the cranberries and moisten the lichen stain with the released juice. After a day, the disease should completely disappear. Doctors dispute the effectiveness of the drug.

Fir oil

You will need vodka and fir oil in equal proportions. Shake the mixture thoroughly before use. Moisten a cotton pad or cotton wool and apply it to the affected area of ​​the body, while grabbing a little healthy skin around it, approximately 2 cm. Hold for about 5-10 minutes. After this, the cotton pad is removed and smeared on the sore spot. vegetable oil, Vaseline or any fatty cream. Such procedures need to be done about five times a day.

A glass of unrefined vegetable oil is mixed well with crushed aloe or Kalanchoe leaves, a small piece laundry soap grated, 50 g of wax and 50 g of rosin. The whole mass is simmered over low heat and filtered.

Treatment with medications

Ringworm is treated various drugs, tablets and ointments that have antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial properties.

Ointments

The most popular ointments prescribed to patients:

• Clotrimazole;
• Acyclovir (tablets can be used);
• Gerpevir (tablets can be used);
• Sulfuric;
• Tebrofenovaya;
• Exoderil;
• Sinaflan;
• Miconazole.

For complicated forms, an antibiotic may be prescribed. Along with treatment, they take medications to boost the immune system and vitamins.

Treating lichen with ointments should be done quite carefully. Do not neglect the doctor's instructions. All lichens have different manifestations, consequences, ointments are selected depending on the form. The choice is determined by the course of the disease itself.

Important! Any of the listed remedies can cause allergies. It depends individual characteristics body.

For complex forms, hormonal ointments are prescribed:

• Flucinar;
• Sinalar.

Important! They should be used only as prescribed by a specialist; medications can bring positive result, and give complications.

Children under 16 years of age are often prescribed sulfur or salicylic ointment. Other means are not recommended so as not to harm the child’s health.

Drugs

For the treatment of lichen there is wide range medicines. All of them are aimed at destroying fungus, bacteria, microbes.
Drugs often recommended:

• Candida (in the form of suppositories or tablets, depending on the affected area);
• Nizoral, Terbinafine;
• Orungal, Itraconazal;
• Rumicosis, Neurobion;
• Thermikon, Famvir;
• Exifin, Compligam B;
• Laferobion, Acyclovir (the most common drug).

Duration of treatment for deprivation in humans

Treatment of lichen takes a lot of time - usually from one to three weeks. It will take longer (1–2 months):

• with severely weakened immunity;
• at an advanced stage of the disease, untreated lichen.

The timing is also influenced by the method of treatment. Good effect can be obtained from therapy when combined medical supplies With folk remedies. It is also important for the result that the treatment is carried out internally and externally.

Now you know how to cure lichen in humans at home.

Flaky inflammatory formations on different areas of the skin caused by pathogenic microorganisms, are combined into a group of dermatological diseases called “lichen”. The lesions are localized in different parts of the body:

• limbs;
• back;
• hairy part heads.

There are five types of lichen. The affected areas differ in size, characteristics of the rash and localization of the spots:

Name	Pathogen		External manifestation
Pityriasis rosea	Herpes virus group	Weakened immune defense	Large quantity pink spots with a flaky crust or light sores with red, inflamed edges. They are localized on the arms, back, chest, and groin. Affects large areas of skin
Ringworm	Fungi of the genus Trichophyton and Microsporum	Contact with an infected person or animal, work without gloves to care for plants	Hair becomes thinner and breaks off, and bald spots appear. Scaly red or pink spots with small blisters up to 10 cm in diameter. Ringworm is localized on the hands, face, and scalp
Lichen planus	The main pathogen in medicine is unknown	Heavy autoimmune disease, hereditary predisposition, stress, allergies, previous infectious diseases, metabolic disorders	Red-pink spots with flaky, flaky crusts. Localized on the extremities, destroying nails. In severe cases, they affect the mucous membrane oral cavity, cheeks, tongue
Shingles	Herpes zoster virus	Reduced immunity, infection from a patient with chickenpox or as a relapse after suffering from smallpox	Groups of red, inflamed vesicles (bubbles containing fluid). The rash is accompanied by a burning sensation, severe itching, soreness. Lesions are localized on the face, arms, chest, eyelids, buttocks, armpits, groin
Pityriasis versicolor (or versicolor)	Type of yeast pityrosporus fungi	Increased air humidity, high ambient temperature	Light or pink-red sores of varying sizes. They occur in places of close contact with clothing. Localized on the chest, back, rarely on the arms, in the groin

Treatment

The question of how to treat lichen in humans has been successfully resolved. Timely contact with a specialist, diagnosis, treatment effective drugs, the use of traditional medicine can cope with any type of disease. The usual course of treatment for lichen is 1-3 weeks. With weak immunity and an advanced stage of the disease, it will take 1-2 months. The duration of the therapeutic course and medications are determined by the attending physician. Scheme therapeutic measures depends on several factors:

• type of lichen;
• causes of the disease;
• presence of contraindications;
• existing concomitant diseases.

Treatment at home

Strict adherence to doctor’s prescriptions is the main factor that helps to quickly cure lichen. Therapy at home requires a series of hygiene rules:

• limit the patient’s contact with other people;
• wash and iron the patient’s bedding and underwear daily;
• allocate separate dishes for it;
• after carrying out procedures for treating lesions, disinfect your hands with a special solution prepared according to the instructions;
• Do wet cleaning of the premises daily using disinfectants(for example, with Alaminol, Alpinol).

Treatment of deprivation in humans with drugs

Medicines that are used to treat lichen have antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial effect. Tablets and ointments - basic pharmacological forms drugs. The simultaneous use of products for internal and external use has a strong therapeutic effect. For complex forms of pathology, antibiotics and hormonal ointments are prescribed. The list of required medications includes vitamins and other means to enhance immune defense.

Ringworm

The course of treatment for ringworm type of disease lasts 2-6 weeks. A conclusion about recovery is made based on the results of tests (scrapings) done after a week or a month, which did not reveal the fungus. Drug therapy prescribed by a dermatologist. A set of measures is effective, so the scheme includes a variety of drugs and pharmacological forms. The affected areas are thoroughly treated 2-3 times a day with antifungal ointments:

• Clotrimazole;
• Miconazole;
• Lamisil.

Helps get rid of pathogenic fungus on the scalp special shampoos: Nizoral, Mycozoral, Sebozol. They soothe the skin, eliminate burning, and restore the affected areas. In addition to the medications mentioned above, the treatment regimen involves the following measures:

• The affected areas of the skin are treated in the evening with sulfur, sulfur-tar, salicylic ointment.
• Bald spots are lubricated daily with 5% iodine. The procedure has a drying and disinfecting effect.
• Vidal's milk is prepared at the pharmacy according to a doctor's prescription. This is a local antifungal agent based on boric acid, sulfur lotion, alcohol, salicylic acid and other components.
• Corticosteroid drugs Sinaflan, Triderm, Hydrocortisone are prescribed when severe inflammation and itching. These drugs have a high risk of side effects, so their use is limited to 5 days.
• Tablet antifungal drugs Terbinafine, Itraconazole, Griseofulvin, Ketoconazole are used to treat extensive lesions and in severe cases infectious disease. They are taken according to the instructions. An overdose of pharmaceuticals negatively affects the functionality of the liver and kidneys. Medicines are prescribed with caution to pregnant women and women during lactation, patients with chronic pathologies, children preschool age.
• It is useful to take immunomodulators, drugs Troxevasin, Ascorutin to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Pink

Treatment for Gilbert's disease (or pityriasis rosea) lasts 4-6 weeks. To relieve inflammation and eliminate painful itching, the doctor prescribes antihistamines:

• Cetrin;
• Suprastin;
• Claritin;
• Zyrtec.

During the treatment of pityriasis rosea, it is necessary to take vitamin and mineral complexes. In severe cases, medications are prescribed to stimulate the immune system. Depending on the patient’s condition, the following is additionally used:

• When the temperature rises, it is necessary to take antipyretics.
• The affected areas are treated with non-hormonal ointments.
• Peach, sea buckthorn and others soften the skin in areas of inflammation natural oils.
• Hormonal ointments Hydrocortisone and Prednisolone are used for severe disease. They quickly eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
• To prevent the spread of rashes, the lesions are treated with antiseptics - Sangviritrin, Chlorophyllipt.
• When scratching the skin, there is a high risk of streptococcal infection, so antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

The treatment regimen does not include treating foci of infection with iodine, sulfur ointment, or preparations with salicylic acid. These products dry out the skin and aggravate the patient's condition. When carrying out water procedures, you should not rub the skin with a washcloth, as this leads to the spread of infection. You cannot take baths or steam your skin. It is advisable not to wet the affected areas.

The patient's condition is aggravated by exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin. Except complex treatment patients are recommended special diet, use is unacceptable alcoholic drinks. You should not wear underwear made of synthetic fabrics, so as not to provoke increased sweating and additional skin irritation. Relapses are caused by hypothermia, heavy physical exertion, and stress.

red flat

The use of corticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine is the main treatment for lichen planus at home. The treatment regimen includes:

• At acute conditions antibiotics are prescribed penicillin group.
• In the background antibacterial therapy microflora protection is mandatory, Linex and Nystatin are recommended.
• To treat foci of inflammation, use Hydrocortisone or Prednisolone ointment.
• Antihistamines - Suprastin, Tavegil - help relieve itching. New generation drugs Zyrtec, Cetrin have less side effects.
• Multivitamins support immunity high content vitamins A, E, C, echinacea tincture, ginseng.
• Cooling menthol-based preparations reduce irritation.
• At severe pain Analgesics are recommended - Ketanov, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and others.

Shingles

Antiherpetic drugs Famciclovir, Acyclovir, Valtrex are used to treat herpes zoster. The complex of therapeutic measures includes:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Indomethacin, Ibuprofen (ointment or tablets), gel with Lidocaine relieve pain and itching.
• Paracetamol will help eliminate fever and normalize body temperature.
• Zelenko, Fukortsin (or Castellani liquid), and other antiseptics are used to treat vesicles (vesicles with liquid), this prevents the spread of infection.
• Epigen cream based on glycyrrhizic acid is especially effective for shingles.
• Corticosteroids are not prescribed; they worsen the patient's condition and cause side effects.
• In severe cases skin pathology, in case of joining bacterial infection antibiotics are prescribed.
• Taking antidepressants, using physiotherapy, acupuncture, plasmaphoresis (a blood purification method) are necessary for especially severe patients.

Multi-colored

Ultraviolet rays are the main assistant in the fight against the pathogen of a multi-colored type of pathology. The use of medications must be combined with sunbathing. Treatment for lichen versicolor at home includes:

• The use of external agents - Miconazole ointment, Bifosin cream, salicylic lotion, Clotrimazole solution and others. Dermatologists advise treating lesions with antifungal ointments during the day and drying the surfaces in the evening. alcohol solutions(peel off the top layer), reapply antifungal drugs at night. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
• For extensive skin lesions and ineffective external treatment, tableted antifungal drugs are prescribed - Terbinafine, Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, Nizoral, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole.

Treatment of deprivation with folk remedies

In folk medicine, there are universal and specific recipes for the treatment of lichen. Effective and easy to prepare medicinal products:

• Based on birch tar. Mix 150 g of tar, yolks of 2 eggs, 100 g of fresh cream thoroughly. Treat affected areas morning and evening until full recovery skin.
• With peas. Pour 1 cup of dry peas with 3 cups of water, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, and cool. Apply the decoction to the affected areas several times a day until complete recovery. The composition can be used for compresses.
• Apple cider vinegar has antiseptic properties. They moisten the foci of inflammation with the pityriasis type 5 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. Treatment for ringworm with folk remedies includes using apple cider vinegar as a compress.. The procedure is performed 6 times a day.
• Freshly squeezed juice of cranberry, aloe, celandine (mixed with vodka in equal parts) is applied to the affected areas of the skin until the disease completely disappears.
• Based on celery. Grind the roots and leaves of the plant in a 1:1 ratio. Apply the resulting paste to the inflamed areas daily. Take 2 tablespoons of freshly squeezed celery juice 3 times a day.
• Buckwheat decoction. Pour a glass of cereal with 3 glasses of water, boil for 10 minutes, cool, strain. Wipe the affected areas of the skin with the decoction several times a day. This remedy is effective for pityriasis versicolor.
• Dough. Knead the yeast dough. Let it rise in a warm place. Apply a small part of the dough to the sore spot. Cover the treated area with film and wrap it in natural fabric. Leave the compress for 2 hours. After the procedure, rinse the treated area of ​​skin with water at room temperature. The lichen goes away in 3-5 days.
• Fir oil and vodka are mixed in equal parts. Shake the mixture thoroughly before use. Moisten a cotton pad with the healing liquid and apply it to the affected area, capturing areas of healthy skin. Hold for 5-10 minutes. Remove the cotton pad and lubricate the treated area with vegetable oil, any greasy cream, or Vaseline. Carry out the procedure 5 times a day.

In children

Ringworm is a common pathology in children. They have weak immunity, so the body is more susceptible to infections. For strong antifungal and antiviral drugs, childhood is a contraindication. In folk medicine there are safe, effective medicines using natural ingredients:

• Calendula. Extract the juice from the fresh flowers of the plant. Wipe the affected areas of the skin with it.
• Propolis. Heat small pieces of the substance in a water bath. Mix melted propolis with butter in a ratio of 1:4. Apply the ointment to lichen spots 2 times a day; during the procedure, wrap the treated areas with a cloth. Or infuse 50 g of propolis in 200 ml of alcohol for a week. Lichens are treated with tincture 1-2 times a day. Course duration – 5 days.
• Beetroot with honey. Grate 100 g of fresh root vegetables on a fine grater, mix with 1 tablespoon of honey (if you are not allergic). Medicinal mixture Apply to the lesions and secure with film. Leave the compress for several hours. Apply until complete healing.
• Lemon. Cut fresh lemon into thin slices and apply them to sore spots. The duration of the procedure is no more than 1 minute. Repeat the procedure after 3 hours. The method is especially effective when infected from an animal.
• Garlic. Chop a few cloves of garlic and mix with 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply the prepared product to inflamed spots. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.

Video

Manifestations of skin diseases, as a rule, cause not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. This is especially true if the skin of the face, neck, and human hair is affected. A colorful example of a dermatological pathology that develops as a result of an inflammatory process or an infection entering the body is lichen in humans. The disease is characterized by rashes on the epidermis, pigmentation disorders, peeling, burning and itching, and in some cases, partial hair loss.

The article provides information about the types of lichen and the characteristics of each of them. You can also find out how lichen manifests itself in a person, what symptoms are characteristic of the disease. At the same time, the material contains comprehensive information about methods of combating pathology in both traditional and folk ways.

Important! When identifying the first signs of dermatological pathologies, you should immediately contact a specialist. An experienced dermatologist diagnoses the disease, differentiates it from other pathologies with similar symptoms, and then prescribes effective treatment. Self-medication can aggravate the situation and provoke the development of complications in the form of a bacterial infection.

Lichen in humans: contagious or not, main types of pathology

They call it ringworm dermatological disease, affecting the upper layer of the epidermis, which is infectious in nature. It should be noted that people are wary of lichen because they are afraid of unwanted infection. To the question: is lichen contagious, there is no clear answer. It all depends on the type of pathology.

Category of contagious species of lichen

1. shingles;
2. ringworm;
3. pityriasis rosea(in rare cases, transmitted to people with reduced immunity);
4. pityriasis (transmitted under certain conditions).

As for other types of pathology, they are not transmitted during contact and do not pose a danger to others.

There are 8 main types of lichen in humans

1. pityriasis rosea;
2. encircling;
3. pityriasis;
4. flat;
5. tubular;
6. shearer;
7. weeping;
8. scaly.

Let us dwell in more detail on the symptoms and methods of treatment of each of the above types.

Pityriasis rosea

The first sign of pathology is the appearance of pink, scaly spots on the skin. The disease predominantly affects adolescents and middle-aged people. Pityriasis rosea appears less frequently in children. In the spring-autumn period, there are significantly more cases of pathology development than in winter and summer. A fertile ground for the progression of pityriasis rosea or the so-called Zhiber's pityriasis is the body weakened by a cold.

The specific reason for the appearance of this pathology on the skin has not been precisely established. claim that pityriasis rosea is viral in nature and affects patients with reduced immunity. People prone to allergies are at risk.

In addition to the appearance of flaky pink spots, the following symptoms are characteristic of deprivation of Zhiber:

• increased body temperature;
• nausea, weakness;
• pain in the joints;
• pulse disturbance.

Pityriasis rosea develops in two stages

1. the appearance of maternal plaques with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm. As a rule, their number is initial stage does not exceed 3 pieces;
2. after a maximum of 7 days, new plaques called daughter plaques form on the skin.

When affected by pityriasis rosea, dermatologists recommend:

• follow a hypoallergenic diet;
• minimize the use of detergents that irritate the epidermis;
• wear clothes made from natural materials;
• Avoid baths, shower only.

Shingles

Herpes zoster is of a viral nature; its causative agent is the same virus that provokes the development chickenpox, so children who have had chickenpox are automatically at risk.

Factors contributing to the occurrence of the disease:

• suffered a serious illness;
• presence of HIV infection in the body;
• chemotherapy or radiation treatment;
• organ transplantation;
• severe hypothermia;
• chronic diseases.

Patients suffering from blood diseases, diabetes mellitus, and those prone to emotional and nervous breakdowns are more susceptible to the disease.

Pityriasis versicolor

This type of disease is characterized by the appearance of flaky spots on the epidermis. different colors, due to which pityriasis versicolor is also called versicolor. Pathology develops more often in young people. The causative agent of the disease is a yeast fungus that can be transmitted from person to person under the following circumstances:

1. violation of skin barrier function;
2. excessive sweating;
3. immune system dysfunction;
4. development of endocrine diseases;
5. the presence of microcracks and wounds on the skin.

Lichen planus

Lichen planus affects not only the skin, but also the nails, as well as the mucous membrane. Most probable reasons the appearance of lichen – decreased immunity, disorders metabolic processes. Representatives of the fairer sex are at risk.

How it manifests itself:

1. the appearance of red, crimson, and sometimes even red-violet rashes;
2. the elements of the rash have an irregular shape and a shiny surface;
3. the lesion is accompanied by burning and itching;
4. the pathology is progressive, the affected area increases every day;
5. nodules, in most cases ring-shaped, protrude above the skin. Sometimes erosions or ulcers form;
6. the rash has a group character, its elements gradually merge, forming a continuous lichen;
7. after healing, traces in the form of pigment spots remain in the affected areas.

The symptoms of lichen planus are so severe that making a diagnosis, as a rule, does not cause difficulties for dermatologists. Treatment is carried out using antihistamines and external agents, vitamin complexes.

Symptoms and treatment of tubular lichen

The etiology of tubular lichen is associated with the Malassezia fungus, which can live in the sebaceous glands for a long time and does not manifest itself in any way. Decreased immunity and increased sweating provoke the activation of the fungus.

Signs of tubular lichen:

1. the appearance of flaky spots of small diameter on the skin;
2. gradual fusion of plaques, resulting in the formation of a fairly large spot, pink, yellow or brown.

The treatment is complex and involves the use of external agents local action, as well as drugs general action, in particular antifungal tablets.

Ringworm

Ringworm combines two diseases of fungal origin. The pathology is classified as contagious and is transmitted during close contact with an affected patient or sick animal.

The following are considered favorable conditions for infection:

1. reduced immunity;
2. the presence of wounds and microcracks on the skin;
3. neglect of basic rules of personal hygiene.

Most often, ringworm appears in children.

Symptoms of the disease:

1. the appearance of pink plaques on the skin, the formation of which is accompanied by itching and burning;
2. if the scalp is affected, the hair begins to break off, followed by partial loss;
3. with deep damage, complications may develop in the form of purulent plaque on the skin.

Additional information! Diagnosis of pathology is made by illuminating the site of the lesion in a Wood's lamp. For additional study, a scraping is taken from the rash element.

Treatment is carried out using external local drugs antifungal action. If the location of the pathology is the scalp, external agents are replaced with antifungal tablets.

Ringworm

Causes of weeping lichen:

1. immune system dysfunction;
2. genetic predisposition to the manifestation of the disease;
3. other disorders in the functioning of internal organs.

There are several types of pathology, but none of them are spread by contact.

Clinical picture:

• the appearance of red spots, mainly on the skin of the face and hands;
• with the development of the disease, vesicles filled with clear liquid form in the affected areas;
• bubbles burst over time, and weeping appears in their place;
• wet spots gradually dry out and become crusty.

The pathology is recurrent in nature.

The course of therapy usually involves the use antihistamines, as well as potent external hormonal drugs. At the same time, dermatologists recommend adhering to proper nutrition, walk more in the fresh air, toughen up. Procedures that strengthen the immune system have a positive effect.

Squamosal lichen

Lichen squamosus or psoriasis is a dermatological autoimmune non-contagious disease, the manifestation of which is mainly caused by genetic factors and immune system dysfunction.

Symptoms of pathology:

1. formation of papules on the skin, gradually merging into larger lesions (plaques);
2. increased fatigue;
3. the appearance of itching and burning in places where the disease is localized.

The danger of the disease is that it is completely impossible to get rid of it. Medical therapy helps reduce symptoms and achieve significant remission.

For this use:

1. ointments for external use;
2. general activities aimed at strengthening the immune system and improving overall health.

Treatment of deprivation with folk remedies

Along with traditional drugs, the use of traditional medicine is allowed in the treatment of lichen.

The following have a beneficial effect:

• ointments based on calendula, St. John's wort, burdock root;
• vinegar and cranberry compresses;
• garlic rubs.

Important! Treatment of lichen at home is possible only after consulting a dermatologist.

If you follow the recommendations of dermatologists and immunologists, you can get rid of the manifestations of one or another type of lichen quickly and painlessly. Use of effective medications and adherence to principles healthy eating promotes a speedy recovery.

Video about lichen