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Night vomiting in a child. Video: “Being parents is easy”

There are practically no children who would not get sick during the entire period of their childhood life. Children get sick much more often than adults, therefore, despite the fact that this is bad, if the baby does not get sick, then his immune system will be weak. The most important thing that parents should do is to carry out treatment in a timely manner. The first sign of almost any disease in a child is an increase in temperature, and for some reason nature made it so that the development of fever is observed immediately before bedtime. Why does a child have a fever at night, and what could this be connected with? We will learn more about this in the material.

Causes of fever in children before bedtime

What measures should parents take if their child’s temperature rises at night? Before answering this question, you should find out why the fever in children increases at night. An increase in temperature in a child is detected when he becomes capricious, nervous, whiny and irritable. By placing her hand on the baby's forehead, the mother can detect a change in temperature. Having placed a thermometer under their arm, parents are horrified by its readings. All this is observed mainly only at night, and by the morning, the child becomes cheerful, cheerful and healthy. Taking the temperature again during the day allows parents to breathe a sigh of relief. What could a child’s high temperature at night indicate? Let's look at the main reasons.

Teething

If the temperature rises in a child aged from 4 months to 5-6 years, then the main reason for this phenomenon may be the eruption of baby teeth. Children from 7 years old begin to teethe permanent teeth, therefore, an increase in temperature at night is also possible. For observant and caring parents it won't be difficult to determine this reason. The first sign of teething is the appearance of excess saliva. If you look around oral cavity, then redness of the gums and swelling is directly related to teething.

When teeth appear, the child puts, if not toys, then his fists into his mouth, which allows him to scratch his gums. Older children whose molars are cutting put ballpoint pens in their mouths. These handles contain huge amount microbes that cause the development of various infectious diseases. Often, teething can be complicated by infectious or viral diseases. When teething, the baby's temperature is 38 degrees. IN in rare cases it can rise above 38, which requires assistance.

Important to know! Teething is a natural process, but depending on the physiology of the child, this phenomenon can occur unnoticed or with the development of serious complications.

Infection of the body

At night, the temperature may rise due to infection of the body. Moreover, the infection can enter the body by any means. If a child has a weakened immune system, then infection of the body will occur with an increase in temperature above 38 degrees. A temperature of up to 38 degrees, the cause of which is an infection, indicates a strengthened immune system. Infection will only appear in the body slight increase temperature in the evening, and in the morning the baby will feel good. Despite the fact that the body copes with infection on its own, parents still need to show the baby to the doctor.

If a child has a temperature of 39 degrees for more than 3 days, then mandatory you should visit a doctor. Most often, such signs indicate the development bacterial nature. If a thermometer reading of 38 degrees is not dangerous, then a value above 38.5 degrees requires immediate use of an antipyretic. After taking antipyretics, the fever will subside within 25-40 minutes, depending on the drug.

Important to know! Give children under 15 years of age medications such as no-spa, aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid in order to reduce fever is strictly prohibited.

Parents should also know that an increase in temperature is a protective reaction of the body in response to irritants. Reducing the temperature to 38 degrees makes it possible for infections to actively spread in the body. A night temperature of 39 degrees requires the mandatory use of antipyretic drugs.

Other reasons

In addition to the above two reasons why a child’s temperature rises at night, the following factors should also be noted:

Development of allergic reactions. In this case, the temperature will be maintained until the irritant is eliminated.
Stressful situations. The child develops a fever evening time maybe for a banal reason - lack of desire to sleep. Children do not like to go to bed, so for children with mental disorders, this action leads to the development of nervous disorders.
Overheating of the body. Fever may increase due to overheating of the body. Parents like to wrap their children in warm blankets, which should not be done, especially if the room temperature is above 22 degrees. The danger of overheating is that dehydration may occur.
Fright. Due to fear, children may have a fever not only during the day, but also at night. Fright can be provoked by various facts: if parents scold the baby or swear among themselves, visual fear of new objects, fear of a loud and unexpected sound.

If parents cannot diagnose why the baby has a fever, then there is no need to resort to the use of all types medicines. First you need to go to the hospital and tell the doctor about your child’s symptoms.

Important to know! Elevated temperature over a long period of time also carries with it serious danger, since it can hide the development of inflammatory processes in the body.

Diseases that cause fever at night

If a child’s temperature rises only at night, and during the day it drops to normal levels, then this phenomenon may be preceded by the following types of diseases:

Children's types of diseases. There is not a single child who did not suffer from chickenpox, measles, whooping cough and others in his childhood. All these types of illnesses in children cause strengthening of the immune system, so they cannot get sick again. The main symptom of most of these childhood diseases is an increase in temperature at night.
Poisoning. Children love to taste various items. The danger of such attraction is due to the fact that you can become infected intestinal infection. Main symptom intestinal poisoning is a fever that occurs in children at night.
Bacterial infection. After viral or infectious diseases, especially if they are not treated, bacterial complications may occur. Define bacterial infection possible with the help of appropriate tests, but usually doctors prescribe antibiotic drugs to children if they have a fever for three to four days. Parents should not give antibiotics to their child on their own, even if the child has a high fever for 4 days. In this situation, you need to contact a specialist.
Viral infection. Children can catch the virus very easily by playing in the sandbox with their peers. Usually viral infection proceeds with development additional symptoms like runny nose, cough, sore throat.
Injuries. Children of all ages are susceptible to falls, which can result in injury to themselves. Often such injuries do not pose any particular danger, but some of them can provoke serious types diseases. If, after receiving an injury, various abnormalities are discovered in the child, then parents should take the baby to the hospital for treatment. comprehensive examination body.

To summarize, it should be emphasized that a temperature that rises at night is a signal that parents should find out the reasons for its occurrence. Even if such signs disappear on their own after some time, they should not be ignored.

Unfortunately, parents are often faced with the fact that their child coughs at night for no apparent reason. This leads to the fact that the baby cannot fully rest and recover.

Similar when long term can provoke the development of various complications and unpleasant consequences. Therefore, it is very important to be able to understand the reasons for the occurrence of night attacks and be able to competently help your child get rid of them.

Why does a child cough at night: causes of night cough in children

A cough, whether dry or wet, is a protective reflex of the body aimed at clearing the respiratory system of dust, sputum, foreign particles, etc.

If attacks occur only at night, in most cases this indicates disturbances in the functioning of the body and is reason to visit a pediatrician or pulmonologist.

But if wet cough, as a rule, indicates a banal inflammation of the mucous membrane of one or another part respiratory system, then the reasons for dryness are not so clear.

Causes of dry cough during the night

If a child coughs at night but not during the day, this is due to the fact that when lying down, mucus begins to accumulate in the respiratory tract and interfere with the free passage of air.

This can occur during or after an infectious disease, and can also serve as a sign of chronic pathology.

In the first case, attacks will be present from 2 to 8 weeks, in the second - longer than 8 weeks. So, when your baby coughs a dry cough all night, it could be the result of:

the initial stage of progression of ARVI with inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis), throat (pharyngitis), bronchi (bronchitis), etc.;
bronchial asthma;
allergic reaction to plants, dust present in the children's room, detergents for cleaning;
, sinusitis or adenoiditis;
whooping cough;
gastric reflux (often associated with heartburn) and diseases cardiovascular system.

If this is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, the baby is suffocating, attacks lead to vomiting, you need to get to the hospital as soon as possible. Since in a number of diseases the result of delay can be suffocation.

This often indicates bronchial asthma or whooping cough. But in the second case, the cough will have a characteristic barking sound, and the inhalation will be accompanied by a whistle, similar to a scream.

However, the child is not always tormented by a cough at night and has difficulty sleeping due to the development of the disease. Sometimes the reasons for this phenomenon are quite harmless and consist of a foreign body entering the respiratory tract or simply too cold and dry air in the nursery, which irritates the mucous membranes and provokes attacks.

This quite often explains why the child coughs and snores a lot at night, but only in his sleep.
Source: website

Causes of morning attacks

When a child coughs very much in the morning after sleep, this may be a symptom of pathologies of the stomach or cardiovascular system. Often in such situations, gastric reflux or heart failure is diagnosed during the examination.

A continuous, hacking cough when going to bed, sometimes at night and in the morning, that is, when taking a supine position, often indicates bronchial asthma. A characteristic feature is complete absence mucus.

Of course, this should never be ignored. It is necessary to be examined as soon as possible and find out the exact reasons for the disorder.

Baby coughs in his sleep

In most cases the reason why infant In a dream, choking on saliva and coughing marks the beginning of teething. This process is accompanied profuse salivation and can begin at 4 months, but more often it occurs at 6 months and can continue until the baby is 3 years old.

In the first month of life, and sometimes a little longer, newborn children adapt to new living conditions. Therefore, they often experience a physiological runny nose of varying intensity, which can also cause coughing during sleep.

In such cases, there are no other signs of deviation from the norm. But the presence of a physiological runny nose must be confirmed by a pediatrician so as not to miss the development of diseases.

However, the above reasons are also possible. But even a common acute respiratory infection can be dangerous for a baby.

With a cold accompanied by rhinitis, the baby can suffocate if he does not clear his nasal passages in a timely manner. Therefore, parents need to regularly clear their nose of accumulated snot with a special aspirator or syringe (bulb) with a soft tip.

The child coughs non-stop at night in his sleep. What to do?

If your baby coughs while sleeping and does not wake up during an attack, there is no need to take any immediate action. In such situations, the first aid is to install a household humidifier by the bed, which will help increase the humidity to the desired limits.

In the absence of one, the task of air humidification can be accomplished by using a basin of water placed in close proximity to the patient, or by hanging wet towels on the radiator (during the heating season).

To avoid occurrence similar situation the next night, the day before:

ventilate the room;
remove all possible allergens (indoor flowers, dust, pets, including an aquarium with fish);

provide plenty of fluids, water, rosehip decoction, warm milk with butter will do;
rinse the nose (Marimer, Aquamaris, No-salt, saline solution, Humer, etc.);
use or sprays provided that the child is coughing from snot (Rinazolin, Vibrocil, Rinofluimucil, Nazik, Nazivin, Xylo-Mefa, Noxprey, Otrivin, etc.).

If the child coughs incessantly, he can be given any available in the house that is suitable for his age. On extreme case A small piece of butter will do, which you should let your baby suck on.

How to relieve coughing attacks in a child at night?

If parents have reason to suspect the possibility of developing an allergy, you can give antihistamine, for example, drops Fenistil, Zodak. You can suspect an allergic reaction when:

a new animal, toy, plant appeared in the house;
changed household chemicals, bed sheets, blanket, pillow;
you gave something new medicine, including antipyretics;
the day before we were visiting, at the zoo, etc.

Sometimes, with allergies, a child grinds his teeth when falling asleep or during certain phases of sleep. Many may mistakenly consider this a symptom of worm infection, but in fact this is either a hereditary tendency, or a sign of neurological disorders, or allergies.

Also fight with acute attacks Dry, obsessive cough can be treated with the help of special medications that inhibit the cough center of the brain.

But they can only be used as prescribed by the attending physician, since drugs of this kind misuse can significantly worsen the patient's condition.

Such medications include:

Kofex;
Libexin;
Omnitus;
Codterpin;
Panatus and others.

Please note that most of them should not be given to children who are under 2 years old, 4 years old or even 6 years old. The main indication for their use is: infectious disease like whooping cough.

In case of a strong, prolonged attack, you should take the baby to the bathroom, close the door tightly and turn on hot water. Gradually, the room will be filled with moist steam, which will help soften irritated mucous membranes and relieve an attack.

What else can you do if you are coughing all night?

Frequent coughs caused by a cold can be treated quite successfully with traditional medicine. But they cannot be used to treat children who have not yet turned 1 year old due to increased risk development of allergies.

So, how can you help your baby? To alleviate the condition, relieve and prevent new attacks, you can use:

Buckwheat honey, which should be sucked 1 teaspoon at a time.
Warm tea with raspberries indicated at elevated temperatures. It causes the baby to sweat, and due to this the fever subsides.
With a small amount baking soda(no more than ¼ teaspoon). The drink helps relieve a sore throat and eliminate bacterial microflora.

Taking decoctions and infusions based on herbs that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and expectorant properties also helps well. This:

licorice root;
plantain leaves;
primrose;
thyme;
thyme.

It would also be a good idea to enrich the patient’s diet with fresh fruits and vegetables, juices, fruit drinks, especially cranberries or lingonberries. You should not feed your child foods that are difficult to digest (fatty, fried, salty).

It is much better to offer him a light chicken broth or soup based on it, mashed potatoes, oatmeal etc.

If your child can't sleep because of a cough

When your baby coughs heavily before bed and after sleep, or an attack prevents you from falling asleep, you should try to relieve it with simple measures. You can let him suck on any not-so-sweet lollipop or cough lozenge; in extreme cases, even butter will do.

Also, a warm drink, such as tea or milk, will help relieve an attack. After this, in order to alleviate the baby’s condition, you should change his body position and place a pillow comfortably so that the neck is not strained.

What should I give my child for a cough at night?

First of all, when the baby falls asleep, he needs to be given plenty of water, preferably alkaline drinking. This will help soften irritated mucous membranes.

On the advice of a doctor, you can use drugs that suppress the cough center. But you should resort to them only when absolutely necessary, that is, if the baby is unable to sleep peacefully all night.

It would not be amiss to carry out inhalation using a nebulizer, but only if the temperature is above 37.5 °C. As an absolutely safe medication that does not require medical prescription.

The baby can also perform inhalations. But while the use of a mouthpiece is recommended for older children, infants will need a special mask that completely covers the mouth and nose.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky. What not to do?

A well-known pediatrician in the post-Soviet space, Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky, advises massage for coughs, especially bronchitis, but only in the absence of fever. This simple procedure helps improve ventilation of the lungs and bronchi and speed up the removal of mucus.

To do this, the child is placed on the adult’s lap so that his head is below the level of his butt. Apply 2 fingers to the back in the area of the shoulder blades, and perform light patting movements on them with the fingers of the opposite hand.

You can also make tapping blows on the back with a hand relaxed at the wrist. But in both cases, movements must certainly be directed from the depths of the respiratory organs to the outside.

He definitely recommends walks on fresh air. This, like nothing else, helps to sufficiently moisturize the mucous membranes and normalize breathing.

The doctor is categorically against the use of drugs that inhibit the cough reflex, without an appropriate prescription from the attending physician, even only at night. He argues that they do not have any therapeutic effect, but only eliminate the symptoms.

Such medications should absolutely not be used for a wet cough, in combination with any drugs or folk remedies aimed at the formation and discharge of sputum. They are incompatible with inhalations and any other procedures whose purpose is the production of sputum.

Attention

E. O. Komarovsky does not recommend performing warming manipulations, for example, placing jars, mustard plasters, etc. They can cause burns to the baby’s delicate skin and lead to too much activation of blood circulation at the site of inflammation.

Moreover, similar procedures are strictly contraindicated for heart diseases, which are extremely difficult to independently recognize. And since they bring little benefit, it is better to abandon them altogether.

When should you go to the doctor immediately?

The reason for urgent appeal for qualified medical care are:

attacks of suffocation, even minor ones;
blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle;
severe fever that cannot be relieved with home remedies (especially in infants);
severe swelling of the face and mucous membranes of the throat;
the appearance of a rash on the body.

Treatment of night cough in children

The nature of therapy depends on the detected disease. So, for a banal ARVI, the following are prescribed:

antipyretics in syrups or suppositories (for fever): Panadol, Nurofen;
warming anti-inflammatory rubbing chest and backs: Doctor MOM, Vicks, badger fat;
inhalation with saline solution or a medicine prescribed by a doctor: Ambrobene, Pulmicort, Berodual;
syrups that will help get rid of dry or wet cough: Prospan, Lazolvan, Flavamed, Doctor Theiss syrup with plantain, Herbion.

lozenges and sprays, helping to soothe the throat in the presence of pain: Linkas, Falimint, Faringosept, Lisobakt, Septefril, Orasept, Tantum Verde;
broad antibiotics action spectrum, as a rule, penicillin series(exclusively when severe course disease and confirmation of its bacterial nature): Flemoxin Solutab, Augmentin, Ampiox.

When diagnosing gastric reflux, the gastroenterologist will tell the parents what to do at the appointment. In such situations, simple, although quite long-term, therapy is assumed.

If pathologies of the cardiovascular system are detected, it is necessary to carry out full complex studies, including ECG, ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels, etc. Treatment is selected depending on the severity of the detected abnormalities.

Patients are certainly prescribed not only a number of medications, but also a diet. In certain situations, physical therapy is recommended.

Nighttime urinary incontinence in children under 5 years of age is considered normal occurrence. Unfortunately, there are children who, even at the age of 7-10, sometimes wake up on wet sheets. In addition to the fact that it is uncomfortable for a child to wake up in a wet, cold bed, he is also very ashamed. You can get rid of night troubles only by installing accurate diagnosis disease that caused nocturnal enuresis.

What can cause enuresis in children aged 7-10 years

The processes that contribute to nighttime urinary incontinence (enuresis) in children are represented by a physiological and psychological component. A wet bed upon waking causes trouble not only for the child, but for all family members. Most often, bedwetting appears in boys and disappears by the beginning of adolescence. . This does not mean that the situation that has arisen does not need to be dealt with. If a child pees at night, he feels psychological discomfort, is ashamed and withdraws into himself.

Nocturnal enuresis is caused by several reasons.

Reasons of a psychological nature

By the way, nervous stress, which the baby experiences, can cause bedwetting.

Change of environment (change of place of residence or transfer to a new school).
Conflicts in the family.
Loss of a loved one or four-legged pet.
Examination or tests at school.

In most of these cases, enuresis goes away without outside intervention, but sometimes the help of medical professionals may be required.

2. Failure or immaturity of the central nervous system

The body does not receive a signal that the bladder is full and that it is time to empty it. This reason is one of the main ones contributing to the manifestation of enuresis.

3. Hereditary factors

If both mom and dad suffered from the problem of night urination, then the probability of its occurrence in the child is almost 80%, and if one of the parents, then up to 45%.

4. Cold weather

Children are more sensitive to strong drops in temperature.

5. When a child is often taken to the toilet at night

He can sometimes wake up on his own and it will work quickly for him conditioned reflex to urination.

6. Malfunctions of the endocrine system

In this case, the child exhibits not only enuresis. His sweating increases noticeably, his face becomes swollen, or he tends to become overweight.

7. Hormonal imbalance

8. Pathological deviations in the urinary system

9. Infection in genitourinary system or vaginal infection (in girls)

10. Weakened functions bladder or kidneys

The problem of enuresis during night sleep at 7-10 years old can be quite prosaic in nature. The baby is just healthy, sound sleep or the root cause lies in large quantities liquids, fruits or cold foods that he consumed before bed. Treatment in these cases will consist of timely monitoring of children.

Which doctor will help children get rid of enuresis?

First of all, parents, faced with nocturnal enuresis, turn to a pediatrician. As a rule, the doctor advises to wait a little, claiming that the problem will disappear over time. IN best case scenario, he will appoint general analysis blood and ultrasound examination internal organs.

On your doctor's advice, you should not wake your child up more often at night. This can only make the situation worse. Due to frequent getting up at night, the child may later develop symptoms of childhood neurosis.

A good pediatrician must determine which narrow specialist the baby will need it, and give a referral to a pediatric urologist, psychologist or neurologist. Only a complete examination will help determine what caused urinary incontinence during night sleep.

Don't wait for the problem to resolve without medical intervention. Contact your doctor at the first signs of the disease.

Methods to combat enuresis, depending on the causes of its occurrence

After full examination and discovering the causes of the disease, the doctor decides which method to use to solve the problem in a particular case.

Treatment with medications

One of effective means from childhood enuresis the drug Adiuretin-SD is recognized , which contains the substance desmopressin. It is an analogue of vasopressin - hormonal agent, which normalizes the process of excretion or absorption free liquid body. The drug is released in the form of nasal drops and is prescribed to children from the age of eight. For a child who has not reached this age, the doctor reduces the dosage.
For bedwetting, to improve children's sleep may prescribe tranquilizers , having hypnotic effect. (Radedorm or Eunoctin).
For neuropathic manifestations of the disease, Rudotel is prescribed , Atarax or Trioxazine (children over 6 years old).
Neuro-like form of bedwetting is treated with Amitriptyline , however, its use before 6 years of age is contraindicated.
To increase the volume of the bladder, Driptan is prescribed in tablets.
To improve brain function, sedatives are prescribed , such as Persen, Nootropil, Novopassit, B vitamins, vitamin A and E. Pantocalcin may be prescribed. With its help, the development of impulses responsible for the acquisition of new skills is stimulated.

These products can only be used as directed and under the supervision of a physician. To avoid harm to the child, strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage.

Non-drug therapy

When is bedwetting a problem? psychological character, no medicine will help if irritating factors are not eliminated from the student’s life. First of all, you should not scold your child for a wet bed or tease and ridicule him. This will only make the situation worse.

Fear of punishment or ridicule will provoke the development of the disease. You cannot tell strangers about your son or daughter’s problems, especially in their presence.

Creating a favorable microclimate in the family is the first step to success in the fight against childhood enuresis.

In addition, other factors have a beneficial effect on solving the problem

Daily routine . It is necessary to properly organize the teenager’s studies. He should avoid heavy loads that lead to fatigue and increase the duration of sleep. The last meal should be 2.5-3 hours before bedtime. In the evening, you need to limit your intake of liquids, especially juices, dairy and fermented milk products.
Bladder training. The procedure begins at the age of seven. The child is taught to delay the process of urination. Watch when your baby goes to the toilet, ask him to be patient a little longer. Increase the delay time little by little. This will help you develop control over bladder.
Motivational therapy . The method is highly effective, allowing to solve the problem of nocturnal enuresis in 80% of children. The best doctor in this case is the child himself. The essence of the method is very simple - rewarding children for every dry night. One child needs simple praise, another needs a new toy, bicycle or skates. Hang a calendar above your son or daughter's bed, marking all the dry nights. Agree with your child that when a certain amount dry nights a week or a month, the baby will receive a long-awaited gift. If he fulfills his part of the agreement, you, without any excuses, must fulfill yours.
Physiotherapy . The procedures promote improved functioning of the nervous system, brain and bladder. As medical procedures To ensure that the baby has a dry bed, they use electrophoresis, acupuncture, magnetotherapy, electrosleep, a circular shower and therapeutic exercises.
Psychotherapy . The specialist teaches the child self-hypnosis and relaxation techniques. In the process of training, weakened muscles are restored various reasons reflex connection between the bladder and nervous system. In cases of severe neurotic enuresis, therapy for depressive mood shifts - tearfulness, fear, irritability or anxiety - is used. Big role plays in this family psychotherapy, that is, creating a favorable climate in the family and comprehensive support for the child.

Traditional methods of combating bedwetting

Can become an assistant in the fight against the disease traditional medicine with her recipes

A tablespoon of dill seeds Brew a glass of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Children up to 10 years of age are given half a glass to drink in the morning on an empty stomach.
A decoction of St. John's wort leaves is added to the lingonberry compote. and give the child something to drink several times a day. The product helps well with incontinence, which is caused by psychological factors.
Pour 2 tablespoons of rose hips into one liter of boiling water. and let it brew. You need to drink the infusion several times a day, replacing tea or compote with it. Rosehip not only helps to cope with enuresis, but also has restorative effect for the whole body.

Traditional medicine offers a huge number of recipes for enuresis. But before using them, do not forget to consult your doctor.

For treatment to be effective, family members must become a moral support for the child. Praise him for every dry night, don’t scold him if the bed suddenly turns out to be wet again.

You need to reassure your loved one, inspire him that you can get rid of all this and that he is able to cope with the problem that has arisen. Feeling the full support of loved ones, the baby will quickly cope with such an unpleasant phenomenon as nocturnal enuresis.

Many parents have repeatedly wondered why the child coughs only at night, but everything is fine during the day? There are many explanations for this. First of all, you should understand that this is a symptom, not the disease itself. Therefore, before starting to take therapeutic measures, you should first find out what caused this illness.

Why do intensified attacks occur at night? This condition occurs due to the fact that the body assumes a horizontal position during sleep. During this process, the blood supply to all organs and tissues slows down significantly. And the sputum that accumulates in the upper respiratory tract, as well as in the lungs, resolves.

It is for this reason that cough occurs in dark time days. Sometimes the child has to get up in order to cough up the phlegm that has formed on the mucous membrane, which appears during night attacks.

Among the reasons that provoke the appearance of cough in children at night, the following are usually identified:

Diseases that are bacterial and viral origin. These include measles, various acute respiratory diseases, pleurisy, tracheitis, etc.
Infection child's body helminths, such as hookworms and roundworms.
Bronchial asthma.
Reflux, in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus.
Allergic reactions of various origins.
Pathologies of the baby.
Inflammation.
Severe stress, recently experienced by a child.
Harmful substances in the air.
Entry of a foreign body into the upper respiratory tract.
Too cold and dry, or vice versa, dry and hot air.
Increased salivation associated with teething in the baby.

To prevent coughing from tormenting your child, you need to pay attention special attention prevention, which consists of protecting the child from any allergens. In addition, at the first signs, you need to immediately treat the baby and follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

Treatment options

If a child experiences them in the dark, you can help him get rid of them so that the baby can sleep normally. Very often such attacks appear due to the occurrence colds. In this case, warming up the upper respiratory tract and helping with passage will help get rid of it.

You shouldn’t torment a sick baby and don’t be too zealous. It is enough to carry out one or two procedures from the list below:

A good method is considered to be warm drinking, which warms and softens the child's upper respiratory tract. To make your baby feel better, you can give him a decoction based on chamomile, ginger, thyme or. In addition, it has an excellent effect mineral water mixed with milk, as well as heated tea.
In order for the child to sleep, you need to wrap his back and chest area with a warm scarf or handkerchief. At the same time, you need to ensure that this procedure does not cause overheating or discomfort in the baby.
At severe attacks cough helps, which must be done shortly before the night's rest (2-3 hours). You can use an inhaler purchased at a pharmacy, the water of which has been added essential oils or herbs, or you can simply breathe in the steam from boiled potatoes.
To make the child breathe easier, do this two or three hours before bedtime. If you carry out this procedure immediately before your baby goes to bed, painful coughing attacks may occur.
Since cough in the dark appears in a child when he is in supine position, then you need to do the following. The baby is put to sleep half-sitting, while being held in his arms, and then placed on a high pillow so that he lies on a barrel.
Whatever the type of cough, you must ventilate the room and humidify the air. This preparation of the room will help the child breathe easier.
To ensure free breathing through the nose, the baby needs to clear the nasal passages. To do this, the child is asked to blow his nose and rinse each nostril in turn with. It needs to be instilled in two or three drops. It should be remembered that the prepared solution must contain a very small concentration of salt, otherwise a burn to the mucous membrane may occur.

If not treated in time, then each of them can lead to possible:

If your baby develops dry barking cough obsessive nature at night, acute viral inflammation may appear in the upper respiratory tract. During such attacks, sputum is completely absent, or only a small amount is produced.
With bronchitis, the cough smoothly changes from dry to wet. In this case, the doctor must send the little patient for an x-ray to rule out the possibility of pneumonia.
A spasmodic cough can develop into bronchial asthma. And in children under one year old it can be a sign of the onset of obstructive bronchitis.
With tracheobronchitis, whooping cough, which occurs in atypical form, as well as tracheitis of viral origin, a paroxysmal cough occurs. This process is accompanied by the release of hard lumps. It can be very long - more than one and a half months.
A lingering cough appears in children who have suffered from bronchitis. This is due to a strong increase in sputum secretion. In addition, it may be a sign of inflamed palates or swelling of mucus in the nasopharynx.

What not to do during attacks

If attacks of night cough occur, doctors categorically do not recommend doing the following:

If the baby is not yet six months old, he is strictly prohibited from carrying out procedures and.
Cannot be treated night cough in a child antibacterial agents without necessary appointments specialist
It is strictly forbidden to use expectorant drugs without prior consultation with a specialist.
If your baby has a wet cough, it is not recommended to suppress it with antitussive drugs.
You should not give your child antihistamines or allergy medications without consulting your doctor.

If a child produces green sputum that contains blood, and this whole process is accompanied by wheezing, you should immediately visit a medical facility.Consultation with a doctor is mandatory if your baby experiences sudden and prolonged coughing attacks in the dark. In addition, urgent medical assistance required in cases where the cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

Parents should be aware that a prolonged cough is a symptom of some kind of cough that requires adequate and timely therapy.

Such treatment can only be prescribed by a specialist within the walls medical institution. Therefore, under no circumstances should you treat a sick child yourself, but rather consult a competent doctor.

Useful video for parents - How to relieve a coughing attack in a child.

If your child has problems at night severe cough, parents should seriously worry about this. Cough is a symptom that occurs as a reflex when germs and viruses enter the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat. First of all, the cause of the disease is determined, then a selection is made necessary funds for treatment by a pediatrician.

Komarovsky, a famous doctor, classifies cough as a symptom that needs to be treated. Also, in cases where a child develops a cough at night, Komarovsky does not recommend that parents give their children medications at random.

Coughing at night or during the day is considered a protective reaction of the body to foreign bodies that entered the body with food or by airborne droplets. During coughing, a thick consistency called sputum is separated from the walls of the respiratory tract and exits through the oral cavity. However, if the baby’s cough was not severe during the day, then by night this symptom intensifies. This often happens in young children: the baby lies on his back, and air enters the lungs in limited quantities, which is why lumps of sputum accumulate in the lungs and bronchi.

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To distinguish between an allergy and a cold in a child, it is necessary to measure the body temperature. If no increase is observed, then the cause of the dry cough is allergic reaction. Attacks are often accompanied by increased tearfulness and soreness in the respiratory tract.

First aid: how to relieve a coughing attack

Many parents, when the above symptom appears in a child, wonder. First, the baby needs to be shown to a pediatrician so that he can diagnose and prescribe necessary medications to eliminate the disease. In addition, the type of cough the child has is determined. The causes are eliminated depending on the type: wet or dry cough reflex. Treatment provided when the following type is detected:

Wet. With this type, an active accumulation of thick secretion—sputum—occurs in the respiratory tract. The purpose of the medications prescribed by the doctor for the child is to cleanse the lungs and bronchi as quickly as possible. The following expectorants and mucolytics are prescribed:

Althea syrup. The dark brown liquid helps the baby cough up mucus clots and eliminate inflammation. Give medicine to children with caution, as there is a risk of an allergic reaction.

Doctor Mom. It is sold on pharmacy shelves in the form of lozenges, syrup and ointment. For the youngest children, the doctor will prescribe syrup. The product effectively eliminates inflammation and prevents the formation of mucus masses in the baby’s lungs and bronchi.

Dry. The pediatrician prescribes medications that suppress the cough centers in the child’s brain. Children's cough dry type is treated with the following drugs:

Sinekod. The medicine is available in the form of drops for internal reception. One bottle contains 20 ml medicinal substance. Comes with drops special device- dropper for convenient dosage. The medicine differs in that it does not contain narcotic substances, which is not addictive.

Glaucine. Effectively relieves spasms in the baby's bronchi, providing an anti-inflammatory effect. The cough reflex is blocked, but breathing is not suppressed. Adverse reactions are extremely rare.

Treatment of night cough in a child

Intensifying at night and persisting for several days in a row, parents should be concerned. After the examination, the pediatrician will prescribe medications for the young patient. If you suspect a serious illness, such as whooping cough or bronchial asthma, then they will finish additional examination baby. Once a cold is diagnosed, treatment is always easy and with virtually no complications. Methods to combat cough at night in a child will be as follows:

Mandatory ventilation of the room where the child sleeps.
Drink plenty of warm drinks. You can use milk with honey.
Taking medications prescribed by a doctor.

Dry cough can be treated. For wet coughs, mucolytic and expectorant medications are prescribed.

Special ones are popular breast training against cough during colds. Effective chest packs against cough in a child:

Breast collection No. 2. Consists of large plantain, licorice root and coltsfoot. When consumed, the collection goes down inflammatory process, expectoration of phlegm from the lungs and bronchi is easier. Drink the resulting solution 4 times a day. The temperature of the cooked heat should not be hot. Give children 100 ml, shake vigorously before doing this. Treat with the collection for no more than 21 days.
Chest collection No. 3. The collection includes anise, licorice, sage, marshmallow and pine buds. After consumption, swelling in the baby’s lungs goes away, mucus is easily removed from the walls of the respiratory tract, and the microbes that caused the cold are destroyed.

Dr. Komarovsky about dry cough

Children do not always suffer from a dry cough at night due to severe pathologies. According to Dr. Komarovsky, the above symptom may appear in following cases:

It is this cause of dry cough, according to Dr. Komarovsky, that is common among children whose age has not yet reached one year. During the eruption of the first teeth, the baby suffers from increased salivation.
Insufficient air humidification.
Runny nose and swelling of the nasal cavity. The baby's nasal passage is blocked, and mucus rolls down the throat, so the baby is bothered by the above symptom.
Chronic or acute diseases respiratory tract.

Dr. Komarovsky says that it is better to use medications prescribed by a doctor for treatment. In no case should you self-medicate children, so as not to trigger serious illness lungs or bronchi.

If the symptom is due to allergens or dry air, it is necessary to prevent children from coming into contact with the allergen and freshen the room for relief. If the baby suffers from shortness of breath and elevated temperature body, must be applied complex treatment. If the child’s condition worsens, an ambulance is called.

At the hospital, specialists give children a powerful injection to reduce high temperature and eliminate fever. Komarovsky warns parents that symptoms are especially acute at night. If the child's cough sounds like barking, use is necessary. This will relieve the baby's condition for a while.

Prevention and treatment

When treating a small patient, the main thing is to choose the right remedy. Dr. Komarovsky recommends going to see a pediatrician first. The doctor will prescribe the type of medicine depending on the type of symptom above:

Mucolytics. They liquefy mucus that accumulates on the walls of the respiratory tract or lungs and bronchi. When the viscosity decreases, phlegm comes out more easily. Used for diagnoses such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
Expectorants. They promote easy movement of mucus masses up the throat opening.
Combination of substances. Drugs with this property have a complex effect: they reduce inflammation, thin out viscous secretions in the respiratory tract and have an expectorant effect.

To protect children from viral and colds, it is necessary to follow a number of important rules:

Maintaining hygiene. After walking, it is necessary to wash your baby's hands.
Gain defensive reaction immunity. For this purpose, special drugs are used that increase immunity, or folk remedies.
Proper nutrition. A lack of vitamins in the baby’s body leads to a decrease in the protective immune response.
Ventilation of rooms and walks in the fresh air. In this way, the baby’s body is hardened.