Cough remedies. Cough: inexpensive but effective medicines for adults Effective cough suppressant

Cough is a common symptom of viral and allergic pathologies, the appearance of which seriously affects a person’s quality of life. It interferes with normal sleep, eating, and work. To cope with this condition, you need to contact a specialist who will select inexpensive but effective cough medicines.

Medicines to combat cough can be different. The main categories include the following:

Drugs that inhibit cough receptors. This group contains substances that act on cough centers. They are found in the human brain. Cough suppressants can also affect the nerves and receptors present in the respiratory system. Some substances affect the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. They cope with coughs thanks to their local anesthetic effect.

It is important to consider that such drugs have many contraindications and side effects. In addition, they are prescribed exclusively for dry coughs that are not accompanied by the formation of sputum.

Medicines that have a bronchodilator effect. They help relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and eliminate spasms. Due to this effect, a coughing attack is eliminated. Such drugs are usually used for bronchitis and other pathologies that are accompanied by spasm of the respiratory tract.

Mucolytic agents. These substances dilute mucus, which greatly facilitates its removal from the lungs. Such drugs are prescribed when a viscous secretion forms, which is removed with great difficulty.

Expectorants. Such medications help remove secretions from the respiratory system. Medications from this group contribute to irritation of the mucous membranes and lead to coughing, which activates the process of cleansing the respiratory system.

Anti-inflammatory drugs. Such substances help eliminate inflammatory damage to the mucous membranes, which often causes coughing.

Combined substances. These medications act in several directions at once, which helps solve various problems.

Features of choosing an effective drug

To choose the right cough medicine, you should consider several important features:

• First of all, you need to determine the type of cough - dry or wet. For different types of this symptom, different medications must be used.
• Each drug has a number of side effects and contraindications. This is why it is so important to study the instructions in detail.
• Only a doctor can choose the right medicine, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease. Therefore, any self-medication options are unacceptable.

When purchasing a cough medicine, it is recommended to give preference to well-known manufacturers. At the same time, medicines from foreign companies are much more expensive compared to domestic ones. To choose a more affordable analogue, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The cost of the drug is also important. The price directly depends on the pricing policy of the pharmacy and the manufacturer of the drug.

Inexpensive and effective medicines for dry cough

Dry cough is a barking and painful cough, in which the removal of sputum is significantly impaired. For adult patients, inexpensive but effective cough medications are prescribed in the form of capsules and tablets. They can be aimed at suppressing this symptom or improving sputum removal.

If the cough is advanced, the doctor can choose an inexpensive remedy for dry cough in the form of injections. Antitussives or expectorants are also often prescribed in combination with antibacterial substances.

It is important to consider that with intramuscular or intravenous administration you can obtain the desired effect much faster. In simpler cases, syrups are prescribed to treat the symptom.

So, the most effective remedies that help with dry cough include the following:

1. Libexin. This remedy has a triple effect - it reduces the sensitivity of nerve receptors, relaxes the bronchi and reduces the reaction to irritation. The drug can be used to combat severe dry cough. The desired effect is achieved literally 4 hours after application. Side effects include allergic reactions, increased fatigue, dizziness. Approximate price 520 rubles.
   
2. . The characteristics of this substance are similar to menthol, as it leads to a feeling of freshness in the mouth. The drug does not dry out mucous membranes. In this case, the desired effect is achieved after the first dose. These inexpensive cough tablets have virtually no side effects or contraindications. The only exceptions are allergic reactions. Approximate price 250 rubles.
   
3. . This syrup has antitussive and antibacterial effects. With its help, it is possible to increase the volume of sputum and make it less viscous. The presence of vitamin C in the medicine helps strengthen the immune system. In addition, the substance forms a special film on the mucous membrane, reducing irritation and stopping inflammation. The product has virtually no contraindications. Approximate price 340 rubles. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with cheaper analogues of Gerbion.
4. . This drug helps achieve the desired effect literally 30 minutes after use. With its help, the viscosity of sputum is reduced and irritation of the mucous membranes is relieved. However, the drug should not be used during pregnancy or pathologies of the digestive system. Approximate price 120 rubles.
   
5. . This drug is of natural origin and is available in various dosage forms. You can find tablets and syrup on sale. The product has a combined effect, reduces excitability without depressing breathing. It is important to consider that the drug can provoke addiction, so it should not be used for a long time. Approximate price 135 rubles.
   
6. . The drug can be used for laryngitis, bronchial pathologies, and sinusitis. It is also often prescribed to combat complications of surgical interventions. The product has a pronounced effect. Approximate price 220 rubles.
   
7. . These cheap cough drops have a combined effect, providing a mucolytic and antitussive effect. The medicine is actively used to eliminate dry and unproductive cough. Approximate price 240 rubles.
   

Cheap drugs for wet cough

This type of cough is characterized by a large amount of viscous sputum in the respiratory organs. To remove this substance, expectorants and thinners are used. Adult patients are prescribed various substances - syrups, tablets, capsules, suspensions.

Prices for inexpensive, effective cough medicines may vary. Your doctor will help you choose the appropriate option. It is important to consider that you should not use the medicine for a long time, since there is a risk of addiction, which will reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

The most effective means that are suitable for combating wet cough include the following:

1. . This medicine is of plant origin and effectively copes with respiratory pathologies. With its help you can get rid of bronchitis, rhinitis, and viral pathologies. The drug is produced in the form of lollipops, tablets, and syrups. You can also find pencils, ointments and lozenges on sale. Price from 140 to 220 rubles depending on the form of the drug (tablets/syrup/lozenges).
   
2. ACC and its cheap analogues. This drug helps thin sputum and increases cough productivity. Thanks to this, you can achieve relief literally in the first day. In addition, the product has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics. It is important to note that it cannot be combined with paracetamol and other cough medicines. The substance is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Price from 140 rubles.
   
3. . The drug can be used for bronchial pathologies, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum. The product is well tolerated and combines well with antibacterial substances. During therapy, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids and refrain from performing hazardous work and driving. Price from 25 rubles.
   
4. . This substance has an expectorant effect and successfully copes with inflammation. It can be used to prevent respiratory infections. The product is produced in the form of a syrup with a pleasant taste and aroma. It quickly helps to cope with bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia and perfectly eliminates cough. Price from 45 rubles.
5. . This drug suppresses the cough center without depressing breathing. With its help, you can remove mucus and eliminate swelling of the mucous membranes. Side effects include allergic reactions, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Price from 50 rubles.
   
6. . This natural substance copes well with wet coughs and removes viscous secretions that impair breathing. Thanks to the use of the medicine, you can get the desired result within 2 days after starting therapy. Contraindications include diseases of the digestive system, allergic reactions, and diabetes. The undoubted advantage of the product is that it is not addictive. Price from 20 rubles.
   
7. . This product has thinning and expectorant properties. With its help, you can speed up the outflow of mucus from the bronchi and neutralize the affected molecules. The effect is achieved literally 30 minutes after application and lasts for 10 hours. You can find tablets and syrups on sale. There are also solutions for injections and inhalations. Price from 140 rubles.
   

Inexpensive cough medicines for children - syrups and tablets

Children's cough medications are prescribed depending on the patient's age. Antitussives and expectorants are used to treat dry and wet coughs. Moreover, the age of the child affects not only the dosage, but also the form of the drug. Thus, cough medicines for children over 3 years of age are produced in the form of suspensions or syrups. Patients over 6 years of age can already be given tablets.

The most effective mucolytic agents that can be given to children include the following:

Which cough medicines should I choose for children? – Doctor Komarovsky

In some cases, when a cough occurs, expectorants must be used. Such substances help to cope with cough by removing phlegm from the lungs. This occurs due to the liquefaction of the secretion and the normalization of the ciliated epithelium. Such drugs are prescribed for acute and chronic inflammation of the respiratory system. Most often, doctors prescribe herbal substances:

Currently, there are quite a few effective medications to combat various types of cough. To choose a truly effective drug, you need to consult a doctor in time. The specialist will prescribe the optimal remedy based on clinical symptoms and diagnostic test results.

Coughing is an unconditioned reflex that clears the respiratory system from pulmonary dust and hazardous substances (allergens, viruses, etc.). But it is not uncommon for this symptom to develop into a permanent form. And if treatment is not started in time, this will lead to life-threatening consequences. In this article we will talk about what folk remedies can quickly and effectively help you and your loved ones get rid of cough.

Cough: main characteristics

To distinguish the reflex from the symptoms of the disease, it is worth checking it according to its main characteristics. If any point worries you, or you find it difficult to answer, then immediately contact a specialist.

The following types of cough are distinguished:

By productivity

• Dry (unproductive). It is characterized by the absence of sputum, frequent frequency (especially at night) and painful sensations. With additional symptoms, it indicates dangerous diseases (pleurisy, whooping cough, asthma, cardiac cough, etc.). Also a frequent visitor to smokers.
• Wet (productive). The cough is accompanied by sputum, which is formed due to inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. This can be caused by both pathology (pneumonia, bronchitis) and a reflex (for example, a foreign body entering the lungs).

There is often a change in the nature of sputum in diseases. When transitioning from a dry cough, it means recovery (for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza).

By duration:

• Spicy. Occurs due to infection and aspiration. Lasts no more than 2-3 weeks. Accompanied by a painful and intense cough. But it is protective in nature, clearing the lungs of germs and sputum.
• Chronic. Talks about diseases of the extrapulmonary and respiratory systems. Appears with a cough that lasts 3 or more weeks. Dangerous for life! Accompanied by an infrequent “coughing”, it is not constant, but appears again and again. It is not protective in nature.

By timbre:

• Short cough (tuberculosis)
• Barking (laryngitis)
• Voiced chest (tracheitis)
• Hoarse
• Muffled (asthma)

During the course of the disease, one thing can be replaced by another. Don’t be afraid, timbre is only a symptom of the above diseases, but an example of what negligence towards one’s health leads to.

Reasons for appearance

The appearance of a cough is not always a bad sign. Without it, aspiration is impossible. Our lungs would be filled with germs, toxic substances, dust, which interferes with the airway. But this is not even a guess. People with such deviations exist.

A bad sign is a cough caused by pathogens:

1. Viruses enter the body through proximity, sneezing or coughing of an infected person. Viruses cause diseases: flu, herpes, bronchitis, etc.
2. Fungi - transmitted through close contact and spread through the bloodstream. Fungi such as blastomycetes or histoplasma infect the lungs.
3. Bacteria are transmitted by airborne droplets (dust). The most common pathogens are bacteria streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, etc. The latter causes pneumonia.

Diseases most often arise due to the mixed nature of infections. Favorable factors for their passage are bad habits, environment, weak immunity, childhood and old age. And development is promoted by hypothermia, stress, and overload.

It is impossible not to get sick. But if you monitor your health, give up bad habits and “feed” your immune system, the risk will be reduced to a minimum.

Treatment with folk remedies

Why should you choose a folk remedy? Traditional medicine recipes, before the advent of modern medicines, saved our ancestors from many ailments. Of course, they did not treat all diseases. But they certainly could have coughed. Various infusions and decoctions from grown fruits, herbal teas with the purest spring water - all this gave the power of nature and good health.

Many health problems are caused by the frantic pace of modernity. You have to be on time everywhere, it’s not a good morning. And so on all week. In this regard, the number of drugs is growing, and scientists are finding new treatment methods. But interest in the health secrets of the past has not disappeared. On the contrary, it is being promoted. What was passed from healer to healer does not lose its relevance. And once you look at the healing properties of ancient remedies, any doubts go away. This is a storehouse of most useful substances! And in our time, it is expensive or time-consuming to recover and restore the body. Moreover, many folk remedies for cough can be taken together with medications.

If you looked at the descriptions of medications, they are full of side effects and contraindications. And even if they do not appear, your body will get tired. He needs the power of nature's gifts, which will restore internal balance and restore vigor.

In the article you will find recipes and descriptions of the best traditional medicine. How they affect the body and what is better not to take. However, the author warns! If you neglect your health, then no recipes will help. Consult your doctor and make sure that your cough (or other illness) is not in an advanced form. Checking for allergic reactions is mandatory.

Misconceptions about cough treatment

Self-medicating, especially without having any idea about it, is very dangerous. There are no less misconceptions and stories on the Internet from unverified sources. The best option would be to write down the prescription and show it to your doctor, who will either prescribe it for you or prohibit it. But there are still statements that have already established themselves as false. And if they are recommended to you, then refuse. After all, the ancestors were also wrong.

Drink milk with honey

It is correct, but requires amendments. Firstly, you should drink only when you have a dry cough, as milk promotes the production of mucus. And when it’s wet, it’s already enough. Secondly, giving this remedy at a fever is strictly prohibited! You can’t make the drink hot either, only warm. You can, if desired, replace the milk with water. The effect is the same, but it will help people with milk protein intolerance or simply taste preferences.

Apply mustard plasters and do inhalations

Undoubtedly, these tools are useful. But not at high temperatures! Also, if the person who inhaled goes to a cooler place, there will be no effect (if only harm).

Do not open windows to avoid drafts

But this advice cannot be trusted. The patient should be in a ventilated, damp room. With a cough you can barely breathe, but in the stuffiness it’s even harder.

Herbs go with everyone and everything

No, this is a fallacy. Natural ingredients are very active, and combination with some medications can cause the opposite effect. Especially for people with chronic cough. In such cases, consultation with a doctor is required.

Cough remedies for children and pregnant women are certainly useful

Not always either. Each body is individual, and in children and pregnant women it is especially vulnerable. Again, consultation with a doctor is required.

Traditional treatment for cough is much more effective than medication, if you start it correctly - consult a doctor. He will make a diagnosis and write a prescription that is suitable specifically for your body. Thus, the period of illness will not be long and painful, and the body will receive a number of useful substances for recovery.

The most effective herbs for treatment

Herbs for coughs have a common goal: to cure it. But their properties and some functions are very different. From a huge number of them, the following herbs can be noted, which stand out for their particular benefits for the body.

plantain leaf

From childhood, many remember how they applied plantain to wounds and abrasions. But besides this, the plant has a number of other uses. One of them is the treatment of cough (bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis). Plantain has expectorant, enveloping and anti-inflammatory properties. It thins mucus and soothes soreness. Has contraindications!

Linden flowers

Linden blossom has antiseptic properties, and in the form of a decoction it kills pathogenic bacteria, promotes the removal of sputum and improves immunity. The color is unpretentious in application and can be used by almost everyone. But it must be collected only at a strictly designated time.

Liquorice root

The root treats diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as it is an anti-inflammatory and expectorant.

Chamomile

Chamomile is used for sore throat and cough. Its main functions: antibacterial, soothing and anti-inflammatory. Therefore, the range of applications is huge. Chamomile is used to make decoctions, inhalations, teas, etc.

Sage

Sage treats many diseases: pharyngitis, swelling of the tonsils, sore throat, cough. And all because it has many useful properties. It is anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, enveloping, and expectorant. Four in one. This makes it stand out from other herbs. Like chamomile, it is widely used in treatment.

Ginger root

First of all, ginger root boosts immunity, and after an illness this is necessary. It also has warming, expectorant and bacterial properties. Treats persistent lung diseases and soothes cough.

Elecampane

A strong antibacterial mucolytic agent that treats many diseases.

St. John's wort

An effective enveloping and expectorant agent. Many decoctions are made from St. John's wort and added to tea. A plus is its antidepressant property. And if your cough has driven you crazy during the day, then St. John’s wort will calm both him and you.

Oregano

This beneficial herb will help you sweat and relieve coughing attacks. Like St. John's wort, it has a calming effect with an admixture of sleeping pills.

Mint

Compresses and decoctions with mint are very useful and relieve cough in a short time. It not only tastes good, but also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

The most effective recipes for folk remedies

With the help of healer's recipes, people were saved from painful diseases, raised their immunity and ailments passed them by. There was no variety of medicines on the battlefield; they made do with what nature provided. The result of this is strong and strong people who are able to protect what is dear to them. The heritage of our ancestors was passed on to us through traditional medicine recipes. They contain experience and concern for the future. Now we can use them to enrich the body and good health. And these cough remedies are the best.

Cedar cone and milk

Rinse the cone thoroughly and dry without cleaning. Pour milk into the pan so that the cone is covered and put it on the stove. Bring to a boil and cook over low heat for several hours until tender (2 is enough). Then cool and add 1 tbsp honey. Take 100 grams every few hours until it gets better.

Radish with honey

One of the most popular and simple cough recipes. Black radish must be grated and squeezed out the juice, which is then mixed with honey. Drink it before meals and at night, 2 tbsp.

Marshmallow root decoction

Place 2 tablespoons of marshmallow root in boiling water (2 cups) and boil for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let sit for 20 minutes, then strain and add another glass of boiled water. Let cool and take 0.5 cups up to 4 times a day after meals.

Lemon with honey and glycerin

Lemon 10 min. cook over low heat. Remove, let cool slightly and cut into halves. Squeeze the juice into a glass and add 2 tablespoons of glycerin with honey.

Garlic

It is a simple and effective way to treat coughs and colds. Rub your feet with crushed garlic and put on woolen socks. It is advisable to warm up the chest as well, so the treatment will be more effective.

Figs

Helps with sore throats, coughs and colds. Boil dry figs in milk, 4-5 pcs. by 0.5 tbsp. milk. Drink before bed.

Coltsfoot, licorice, plantain

Coltsfoot leaves - 4 parts, plantain leaves - 3 parts, licorice root - 3 parts. Pour 2 cups of boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes, cool and take 0.5 cups orally.

Beer

Heat beer (1 bottle) and add 1 tbsp sugar, mix thoroughly and drink 1-2 glasses a day

plantain leaf

Pour 1 tsp of leaves into a glass of boiling water, leave and strain. Take 1 tablespoon orally up to 4 times a day. You can also use raspberry stems and leaves (take at night)

Radish with sugar

Make a hole in the radish and pour granulated sugar into it. Leave for 40 minutes and keep until juice appears. Take 3 times a day.

Berry syrup

Lingonberry (viburnum, sea buckthorn) syrup mixed 1:1 with honey is very useful for relieving dry cough.

Aloe

Aloe – leaf (finely chopped) Honey – 300 g Water – ½ cup Cook over very low heat for 2 hours. Stir, cool and store in a cool place. Take 1 tbsp 3 times a day.

Gogol-mogol

Grind the egg yolks with granulated sugar until white (the mixture should increase several times). Take on an empty stomach.

Carrot

Mix carrot juice and milk in a 1:1 ratio. Take 5-6 times a day.

Oats

If you have a farm, then oats will help you well. Pour it into the pan 2/3 full, pour in milk (not filling two fingers to the full) and cover with a lid. Place in the oven on low heat and add milk as it boils. When the oats are boiled, remove and let cool. Take 2-3 tbsp 3 times a day.

Healing plants not only have preventive properties, but also contain vitamins, essential oils, organic acids and other substances that are a source of energy and immunity. And many of the herbs are used not only for coughs. Their action extends to many diseases.

Cough inhalations

Inhalations are the simplest way to treat at home. They promote the production of sputum during a dry cough. An example will be given of the six most useful inhalations.

Essential oils

Many people have noticed that after a walk through a coniferous forest they “breathe easier.” Inhalations using pine oils have the same effect, and also provide healing. To enhance the beneficial properties, add a couple of drops to sea water.

Needles

If there are no oils, young branches of spruce or pine buds are steamed and breathed.

Chamomile and sage

All the wonderful properties of chamomile and sage have been described above. Inhalations with them are very effective and simple: boil a little and breathe. Their analogues can be calendula and oregano.

Chest collection

Chest collection (No. 4) is also used for inhalation. The herbs included in its composition thin phlegm and soften dry cough.

Potato

One of the most used methods is the well-known boiled potato peelings (or just potatoes).

Onion

Boiled onions have anti-inflammatory properties

As mentioned above, inhalations cannot be done if:

• you have fever;
• you are allergic to some component;
• You have not been to a doctor, and an accurate diagnosis has not been made.

If this is your first time doing inhalation, follow these instructions:

1. Inhalations are not done at high temperatures; cool the prepared product and only then perform the procedure.
2. You should breathe in front of a pan or bowl, covered with a towel. There is no need to bend low to avoid getting burned.
3. You should not inhale after eating. And breathing must be correct: inhale through the mouth and exhale through the nose.
4. After the procedure, do not smoke or go into cool rooms, go to bed and wrap yourself in a blanket.
5. You can do up to six inhalations per day (depending on the condition) lasting 10 minutes.

Improvements will be noticeable after just a few procedures. And all because, with the help of inhalation, active substances that help treat the respiratory tract are safely introduced into the lungs (with steam).

Cough tinctures

In ancient times, alcohol infusions were valued because they could be stored for a long time and did not lose their beneficial properties over time. Alcohol is absorbed very quickly by the body, which enhances the effect of the infusion.

Sagebrush

Wormwood – 20 g, vodka – ½ liter. Infuse wormwood in vodka for at least 24 hours. Take 1 tbsp three times a day.

"Calciumite"

Eggs – 3 pcs., honey – 150 g., lemon – 5 pcs., cognac – ¾ cup. This remedy is not for quick use, but during pneumonia in the last century it saved many people from death. Place eggs with white shells (fresh only) in a jar and pour in squeezed lemon juice. Wrap in gauze and place in a cool, dark place for 6-8 days (until the shell dissolves). Afterwards, heat the honey until it flows, cool and pour into a jar, then pour in the cognac. Place in the same place and take 1 tsp three times a day after meals. But the infusion spoils after 3 weeks!

Sugar infusion

Sugar – 150 g, vodka – 70 ml. Melt the sugar until brown, pour in a glass of cold water and stir until smooth. Pour in vodka and let it brew. Drink 1 tbsp per day.

Propolis

To prepare the infusion, propolis must be grated, poured into a dark bottle and filled with wine alcohol (70%). Leave for 10 days in a place without light. Later take it out and put it in the refrigerator for a day. Take 15 drops of infusion per 1 tablespoon of milk. The taste is unpleasant, but in terms of healing properties it is in the forefront.

Orange infusion

Orange peels – 100 g, vodka – ½ l. Pour vodka over orange peels and seal. Place in a dark place for 2 weeks. Later, strain and consume 1 tbsp.

Berry infusion

For the infusion, not only fruits are used, but also berries (sea buckthorn, currants, cranberries, blackberries). To prepare, just take 1 cup of berries per ½ liter of vodka (for a more pleasant taste, you can add ½ cup of sugar). Leave for 2-4 weeks and the infusion is ready.

Linden blossom

Dried linden blossom – 300 g, honey – 150 g, vodka – ½ l. Stir, seal, place in the sun and keep for 3 weeks. Strain, squeeze and take 1 tbsp.

Herbal infusion

Seed and thyme - 1 tbsp each, dried raspberries and elderberries - 1 tbsp each, coltsfoot and nettle leaves - 1 tbsp each, hyssop herb - 1 tbsp, ginger - 1 tbsp ( crushed), honey – 100 g, cinnamon and cloves – 1 tsp each. Mix the ingredients in ½ liter of vodka and leave in a dark place for 20 days. Strain and drink 1 tbsp.

Oregano and rosehip

Oregano – 50 g, rose hips – 200 g, honey – 1 kg, vodka – 1 l. Grind the rose hips and cook and cook in ½ liter of water for 10 minutes, remove from the stove and let it brew for 5-6 hours. Boil the oregano (separately) in 300 ml of water and bring to a boil. Remove from heat and leave for 6 hours. Later strain and squeeze. Combine the infusions and add honey and vodka. Carefully move, cool and accept.

Honey tincture

Honey (buckwheat, flower, homemade) – 1 tbsp, vodka – 50 ml, lemon – a few drops. Mix in a metal bowl (without lemon juice) and place in a water bath. Heat carefully and do not bring to a boil. Add lemon juice (a piece of butter to taste) to the finished product and drink in one gulp. Then go to bed and cover yourself.

Horseradish tincture

Vodka – ½ l, horseradish root – 3 pcs, honey (liquid) – 1 tsp, lemon – a few drops. Rinse and clean the roots well. Grate and pour out the resulting juice. Place in a jar and fill with vodka. Leave for 3 days in a dark place. After the infusion, strain and add honey and lemon juice. Put it on again for a few days and the product is ready.

Ginger infusion

Ginger – 50 g, honey – 200 g, vodka – 1 l, juniper – glass. Mix the ingredients and add vodka. Leave for 10 days (shake every 3 days). Strain and take at least 100-150 g per day.

Garlic infusion

Garlic – 1 head, vodka – 150 ml. Chop the garlic and add vodka. Leave for several hours and take 2 drops 2-3 times a day.

Pepper infusion

Chili pepper – 2 pods, vodka – ½ l, cumin – 1 tbsp. Mix and leave for a week. Take 1 tsp per mug of tea with sugar.

Cardamom and mint

Peppermint, oregano, thyme – 1 tsp, honey – 3 tbsp, vodka – ½ l. Stir and add cardamom florets. Place in a dark place for a month, tightly closing the lid. Shake once a week. Then strain until the herbal sediment disappears. Add 1 tsp to tea (coffee).

Folk recipes with vodka have a warming and antibacterial effect. When coughing, this contributes to a speedy recovery and restoration of the body. Don’t get carried away! Do not give infusions to children and pregnant women (people with liver diseases, etc.). Be sure to consult a specialist.

Cough rubs

Rubbing is an effective treatment for cough, as well as a warming procedure. Some will remember how grandmothers or mothers rubbed them with various ointments or applied mustard plasters. In folk medicine, there are different methods of rubbing and below are the best of them, time-tested.

Pertsovka

Pepper tincture is contraindicated for drinking, but rubbing it is an excellent way to treat a cough. Preparation: chop red hot pepper and pour a glass of vodka. Leave for 8-10 hours. It is better to use before bedtime. After the procedure, wrap yourself in a blanket and do not open up to sweat well.

Salo

Melt lard in a water bath (no higher than 40 degrees). Rub the chest, feet and back. Wear warm socks and a shawl. Do it at night, go to bed and only take off your clothes in the morning. This should be repeated several times. You can use ready-made badger, goose, lamb and bear fat.

Honey

Honey heated to body temperature has an immunostimulating effect. Rub with gentle movements into the feet, chest and back. Wear warm clothes and socks. This method is best done during the day, so that in the evening you can wash off the sweet honey and go to bed.

Butter

Keep the oil in the room. Rub the soft mass into the same places, covering with polyethylene. Wear warm clothes and socks. This method is also suitable for daytime.

Oils

Oils also have warming properties. It is best to use rosemary, castor (2:1 with turpentine), camphor and caraway.

Propolis

Liquefied propolis is an excellent remedy. Rub in the same way as honey.

Mustard rub

Mix mustard powder with flour (wheat, potato) 1:1, dilute with water until it becomes sour cream. Lubricate the fabric (2 layers) and apply to the body for no more than 10-15 minutes (adults, children 5-7 minutes). After the procedure, it is advisable to rub the application areas with a nourishing cream.

Rubbing promotes increased blood circulation, the formation of sputum and its removal, and has an antibacterial and immunostimulating effect. Cough with rubbing will significantly reduce after a couple of uses. But this method of treatment has many contraindications. You should consult a doctor.

The influence of folk remedies on immunity

This is the main difference between pharmaceutical medicines and traditional medicines. Folk remedies are natural immunostimulants that are perceived by our body “as if they were our own.” In the liquid state, the active substances are quickly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and no “side effects” are released that are detrimental to it. Scientists have long studied the effect of herbs and natural products on immunity. You can notice this in people in real life. Look at a person who is treated only with pills and someone who correctly uses the knowledge of traditional medicine. The difference is very noticeable.

What does it mean to use correctly? Firstly, treatment must be prescribed by a doctor, because a number of drugs also have a number of contraindications. And if someone around you didn’t feel bad, then it’s not a fact that it will be you too. Secondly, the substances contained in some herbs and other remedies are very active. Overdosing or misuse can lead to serious problems. And if you are not a specialist in the field of medicine, then it is better to play it safe and go to see a doctor, where they will give accurate and correct recommendations.

Thus, protection for your body will be ensured, since microelements, vitamins and other useful substances will literally “feed your immune system to its full.” And neither winter, nor polluted environment, nor stress - nothing will break you. A “satisfied” body will give you energy, and energy will give you a mood. It’s not for nothing that they say that a healthy body means a healthy mind!

Overdose

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to “drink too much” of decoctions or infusions. Of course you can! Any remedy should be taken in moderation. There is a “limit” of substances in our body. And all because the processes are interconnected. It is impossible to cook a delicious soup by adding a lot of salt. This is what happens in our body. The “excess” needs to go somewhere, and if the soup can be poured out, then the substances will not just disappear. This causes all sorts of failures in the system. From minor problems to serious illnesses.

For example, if you drink a large amount of tinctures, the alcohol will not be perceived by the liver as a warming agent at all. For her, it will become a pathogen, and she, like a filter in our body, will get rid of it. One, two, three times. And then, under the constant influence of the poison, the liver will not be able to function normally, which will lead to disease.

With an overdose of some decoctions, especially those containing active substances, a general deterioration of the condition is observed - headaches, changes in stool, fatigue and inattention.

Very often, allergies occur due to an overdose of honey. You should not ignore it, because an allergic reaction can cause anaphylactic shock, which is fatal. And not only honey. Each organism is individual, and intolerance to any component is individual.

Therefore, you should be very careful when taking certain medications. As Paracelsus (the founder of pharmacology) said: “Everything is medicine, and everything is poison.”

Decoctions, infusions, and tea will only help you if you take care of your health. Cough also occurs due to an unhealthy lifestyle. If you smoke, it is not surprising that you constantly cough. Smoke is poison, and coughing is a reflex that reacts to dangerous substances. So feel free to give it up! Breathing deeply is much more pleasant. Moreover, the lungs are the most important organ, and without them life is impossible. Take better care of your health. Do not self-medicate. If you have been bothered by a cough for a long time, it can develop into a chronic disease. And it is much more difficult to cure. There is no cure-all pill, so take care of yourself. Your health is in your hands!

Taking tablets for dry cough, which occurs due to the development of an inflammatory process in the respiratory system, helps alleviate the patient’s condition and speeds up the process of clearing the bronchi of accumulated mucus. When selecting an effective drug, you should pay attention to the pharmacological group to which the drug belongs and its spectrum of action.

Types of tablets for dry cough

Antitussive drugs are divided into several main groups:

1. Centrally acting agents. Reduce irritation of nerve receptors in the bronchial mucosa. Funds are divided into two subgroups:

• with a narcotic effect - has a negative, depressing effect on the functioning of the central nervous system; long-term use leads to dependence on the drug. Sales are carried out only with a prescription from the attending physician;
• without narcotic influence - do not lead to the development of addiction and deterioration of the nervous system. Available in pharmacies without a special prescription.

1. Peripheral drugs. Eliminate bronchial spasms, suppress the cough reflex.
2. Combined drugs. They simultaneously have an expectorant, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect.

Medicines of the described groups should be taken only in the absence of sputum - otherwise treatment may lead to the development of purulent complications.

Expectorants can also be used for wet coughs. They open the airways and facilitate mucus production.

List of the best tablets for dry cough

The list of effective medications for dry cough is divided depending on the pharmacological group, release form and method of administration.

Tablets for oral administration

There are a number of effective drugs for internal use against dry cough, which help transform it into a softer and more moist form.

Name	Group	Description	Admission rules	Contraindications	average cost
Codeine	Centrally acting narcotic medications	It is characterized by an analgesic and antitussive effect. The tablets are white, odorless, and have a bitter taste.	1-2 pieces 4 times a day. Children take 0.5 tablets 4 to 6 times per day	Heart failure, 1st trimester of pregnancy, breastfeeding, age up to 3 years	140 rubles per package
Codelac		The active ingredients are thermopopsis, codeine and licorice root. Has an expectorant effect. Available in the form of yellow or brown dragees	Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 3 to 5 days - taking it from above is addictive	Carrying and feeding a child, bronchial asthma, age up to 12 years	168 rubles for 10 pieces
Sinekod	Non-narcotic central effect agent	Facilitates breathing and has a bronchodilator effect. The active ingredient is butamirate citrate. Available in the form of red dragees	Take before meals at least 4 hours apart. Children drink 1 piece 2 times a day, adults - 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course should not exceed 7 days	Children under 6 years of age, during the 1st trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding	364 rubles 10 dragees
Glauveite		The active ingredient is the alkaloid glaucine. Has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Dragees for adults are orange, for children they are pink.	Adults – 1 piece 3 times a day, children – 0.25 tablets 3 times a day. Take the medication after meals. Duration of treatment – ​​5 days	Myocardial infarction, intolerance to drug components, arterial hypotension, age under 4 years	39 rubles per pack of 20 pieces
Omnitus		The main component is butamirate citrate. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and effectively eliminates attacks of dry cough. Available in tablets of 20 and 50 mg	Adults take 2 pieces 3 times a day before meals for 4 days, children - 1 tablet 2 times a day. Dosage of the drug is 50 mg - only for adults, 1 piece 2 to 3 times a day at regular intervals.	Pregnancy, lactation, age up to 6 years. Do not take the drug 50 mg before 18 years of age	246 rubles for 10 pieces
Stoptussin	Combination medication	The active ingredients are butamirate and guaifenesin. Eliminates cough, has an expectorant effect. Available in white dragee	The dosage is calculated based on the patient’s weight. People weighing up to 50 kg take 0.5 tablets 4 times a day, from 50 to 70 kg - 1 piece 3 times a day, over 70 kg - 1.5 tablets 3-4 times a day. The interval between doses is from 4 to 6 hours	Age up to 12 years, 1st trimester of pregnancy, lactation	198 rubles per pack of 20 pieces
Thermopsol	Herbal expectorant	Active ingredients: sodium bicarbonate and thermopsis herb	1 tablet 3 times a day. Duration of treatment – ​​from 3 to 5 days	Intolerance to the components of the drug, stomach ulcer	56 rubles for 20 dragees
Libexin	Peripheral acting agent	It has an expectorant and antispasmodic effect. Available in the form of white tablets. Has a cheap Russian analogue - Ambroxol	1 piece 3 times a day for adults and 0.5 tablets 2-3 times a day for children	Lactose intolerance, individual intolerance to the components of the drug	493 rubles for 20 pieces
Sinupret	Herbal medicine of combined action	Strengthens the immune system, has a mucolytic and expectorant effect. Available in the form of green dragees	Take 2 tablets 3 times a day	Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and age under 6 years	330 rubles for 50 tablets
Lazolvan	Mucolytic drug	The active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. Available in white and yellowish dragees, it softens dry coughs.	1 piece 3 times a day, regardless of meals	During the 1st trimester of gestation and during breastfeeding, age up to 18 years	314 rubles for 20 pieces

Lozenges

Each pharmacological group of drugs identifies the most effective lozenges for cough.

Name	Group	Characteristic	Terms of use	Contraindications	Average price
Kaffetin	Sucking lozenges of central action narcotic	Contains paracetamol, caffeine, codeine and propyphenazone. Has an antipyretic and analgesic effect, eliminates the feeling of fatigue, improves mental activity	Adults – 1 lozenge 3 times a day. Children over 7 years old – 0.25 lozenges 1 to 3 times per day. The duration of the course should not exceed 5 days	Pregnancy, lactation, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, kidney pathologies	138 rubles for 12 pieces
Falimint	Antiseptic	Available in the form of white dragees	Dissolve 1 tablet every 2 hours completely and refrain from consuming food or liquid for 30 minutes	Excessive sensitivity to fructose, pregnancy, age under 5 years	134 rubles for 20 pieces
Pectusin	Herbal combination medicine	The active ingredients are eucalyptus oil and menthol. Domestic antitussive drug, available in the form of white tablets	Regardless of food, 1-4 tablets per day - the drug should be kept under the tongue until completely absorbed	Bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus, age up to 7 years	37 rubles for 10 pieces
Bronchicum	Combination drug	Has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and bronchodilator effects	1 cough lozenge 2 times a day	For kidney diseases, bronchial asthma, pregnancy and lactation	232 rubles for 20 pieces
Travisil	Combined herbal remedy	Lozenges for resorption in various flavors. Characterized by anti-inflammatory, cough and antiseptic effects	1 lozenge 3 times a day	Age up to 6 years and individual intolerance to the components of the drug	128 rubles for 20 lozenges
Isla		The active ingredient is an aqueous extract of Icelandic moss. Has an antimicrobial effect	1 lozenge up to a maximum of 12 pieces per day	Under 4 years of age and allergic to any of the ingredients	326 rubles for 30 pieces

If undesirable symptoms persist after a week's course of treatment, you must stop using the chosen medication and get further advice from your doctor. Uncontrolled further treatment can transform the disease into a chronic form.

Getting ready for bad weather in advance

Cough is a sign of a variety of problems. From the “common” cold to allergies and serious heart disease. In addition, coughing is also a natural defense mechanism of the body.

In our article we will look at the most popular remedies for uncomplicated cough for adults, which arose as a result of a cold. Our rating will help you navigate the variety of medications if you still decide not to see a doctor and treat yourself.

Rating of the most popular cough remedies - TOP 9

Each cough remedy for adults has a brief description, a distinctive characteristic and a rating on a 10-point scale. The rating was assigned based on the results of an analysis of a set of indicators, including price, effectiveness, and the presence of contraindications. The average prices shown in the table are valid as of February 2015.

Name	Price	Analogues	Description
Libexin, tb. 100 mg, 20 pcs		Libexin-Muco	Antitussive effect
Sinekod, drops 20 ml
Stoptussin, tb. 20 pcs.
Lazolvan, tb. 30 mg, 20 pcs		Ambrobene, Ambrohexal, Ambroxol (also compound names - Ambroxol-Richter, etc.), Deflegmin, Codelac Broncho, Fervex for cough, Flavamed, Halixol and some others	Has a mucolytic, expectorant effect, stimulates bronchial protection
ACC, effervescent TB, 200 mg, 20 pcs.		N-acetylcysteine, Vicks Active, Mukobene, Fluimucil and some others	Mucolytic action
Chest collection No. 4, 1 pack.		Ingredients: wild rosemary, calendula, chamomile, mint, violet	Has an expectorant effect and relieves bronchospasm
Mukaltin, unitary enterprise 10 TB.		Contains: marshmallow extract	Expectorant
Stodal, syrup 200 ml			Homeopathic cough remedy
Radish with honey	About 150 rub. in total (if you take a jar of honey)	Homemade product. Ingredients: black radish and honey	Relieves cough (including dry cough)

The most popular dry cough remedies for adults

1. Libexin
best tablets for dry cough

Photo: www.kupilekarstva.ru

Libexin blocks cough. The active substance - prenoxdiazine - reduces the sensitivity of receptors in the respiratory tract (they react less to irritation), dilates the bronchi. Slightly reduces the activity of the respiratory center in the brain (enough to stop coughing, but without respiratory depression). An anti-inflammatory effect was also noted. It is used for non-productive dry cough of any origin. Do not use together with medications that thin sputum and increase its volume (as it suppresses the cough reflex).

From reviews:

“I have been using Libexin for a long time, for colds, when the cough tears my throat apart. I take one tablet at night and sleep peacefully all night.”

“I came across libexin 15 years ago. I catch colds very often, even my tonsils were cut out - now the path to the respiratory tract is open to any infection. When the cough began, every movement of the throat caused pain. Libexin was the only thing that always saved me. After each pill I felt good for more than 4 hours. And I made sure to drink at night.”

Pros:

• quickly relieves severe coughing attacks;
• used for dry cough of any origin;
• easy to use;
• Side effects are rare.

Minuses:

• high price;
• cannot be used together with mucolytic agents;
• cannot be used with active sputum production;
• may cause allergies;
• not recommended during pregnancy.

2. Sinekod
best dry cough syrup for adults

Photo: apteka74.ru

average price— 535 rub. (drops 20 ml)

The active ingredient of this medicine - butamirate - acts directly on the cough center in the brain, inhibits its functioning and thereby blocks the cough. Additionally, it expands the bronchi and makes breathing easier. Used for dry, irritating cough of any origin.

From reviews:

“At one time I suffered greatly from a strong cough and it tormented my whole family. The apogee of the attacks was at night. Sometimes I even began to feel nauseous; not only my pectoral muscles began to ache, but also my abdominal muscles. When I was given a blue code, I didn’t have too much hope for it. But after such torment, I was ready to drink anything. When I took it according to the regimen during the day, I realized that at night I would finally sleep peacefully! The cough did not disappear completely, but the intensity decreased significantly. The next night it was completely fine. I got rid of the debilitating cough. But you shouldn’t take it on your own under any circumstances!”

Pros:

• quickly and effectively relieves dry cough of any origin;
• relieves severe coughing attacks.

Minuses:

• unpleasant taste;
• high price;
• Does not cure cough, only suppresses it.

3. Stoptussin

Photo: www.kupilekarstva.ru

Stoptussin contains two substances, butamirate and guaifenesin. Butamirate reduces the sensitivity of receptors in the bronchi, the nerve endings are less irritated, and the cough subsides. Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of mucus in the bronchi, increases its production, and facilitates coughing up sputum. It is used for dry coughs of various natures, including infectious ones.

From reviews:

“I was suffering from laryngotracheitis. I had a dry cough, very strong, to the point of vomiting, I suffered for two weeks, nothing helped. And Stoptusin helped on the second day. The cough disappeared as if by hand!”

“Stoptussin is a good cough remedy. Soothes the throat, relieves spasms. But it should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor. Just like all other medications."

Pros:

• relieves dry cough of any origin;
• makes coughing easier.

Minuses:

• high price;
• not recommended for long-term, chronic cough.

The most popular remedies for wet coughs for adults

4. Lazolvan
best remedy for wet cough for adults

Photo: narodnaapteka.com.ua

average price— 250 rub. (this is the average price for 1 package of 20 tablets)

The active ingredient of this medicine is ambroxol. This substance enhances the formation of bronchial secretions, facilitates their discharge, and stimulates the production of a protective substance (surfactant). Several other drugs have the same composition, but it is Lazolvan that has become the most popular. The medicine is effective for bronchitis, pneumonia and some other diseases. The inhalation solution is successfully used to treat dry cough.

From reviews:

“I think Lazolvan is the best and most effective drug. Relieves cough, reduces sputum viscosity. Most often we buy a solution; it can be used for oral administration and inhalation. It's much more convenient than pills."

“I see that lazolvan really helps. The cough becomes softer and more moist, the phlegm clears up and things get better quickly.”

Pros:

• many dosage forms (not only tablets, but also syrup, inhalation solution, etc.) - can be used in different ways;
• few contraindications;
• effective;
• acts quickly;
• clear instructions;
• a convenient measuring cup is included with the solutions;
• the solution does not contain sugar.

Minuses:

• high price (there are much cheaper analogues);
• bitter taste;
• contraindicated during pregnancy;
• Allergy development is possible.

5. ACC

Photo: www.pharmcity.ru

The active ingredient of the drug - acetylcysteine ​​- makes sputum more liquid, less viscous and improves coughing. It is used in adults and children over 2 years of age for diseases associated with difficulty coughing up sputum. Use ACC with caution and only under the supervision of a doctor if you have a stomach or duodenal ulcer, high blood pressure, asthma, pulmonary hemorrhage, insufficiency of kidney or liver function.

From reviews:

“The taste is pleasant, there are no problems when taking it. The sputum clears well, the cough goes away within 3-4 days. We bought the powder with orange flavor, but there was no allergy.”

“It often happens: you cough and cough, but you can’t clear your throat. In this case, I take ACC powder. It best liquefies all the nastiness accumulated in the bronchi and helps the body remove it out.”

Pros:

• quickly and effectively thins and removes mucus, relieves cough;
• pleasant taste;
• helps with a large number of diseases of the respiratory system;
• side effects rarely occur;
• You can take the bags with you.

Minuses:

• quite expensive;
• many contraindications, including diseases of the stomach and intestines;
• possible development of allergies;
• cannot be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The best herbal cough remedies for adults

6. Chest collection No. 4
best herbal remedy for cough

Photo: s019.radikal.ru

The collection includes a complex of crushed medicinal plants (ledum, chamomile, mint, calendula, violet, licorice). Plants facilitate the discharge of sputum, relieve inflammation, and relieve bronchospasm. Detailed instructions for brewing and use are printed on each package. Available in packs of 30, 50, 75 and 100 g, in tea bags (20 bags per pack).

From reviews:

“It smells like grass, that’s how it’s supposed to be. The taste is specific... Personally, I find it a little difficult to drink, not that it tastes bad, but after a sip a strange sweet aftertaste appears. But the effect is simply excellent - the best cough remedy, in my opinion.”

“I am a heavy smoker, colds often turn into bronchitis. Before Breast Collection No. 4, I didn’t believe in herbal remedies; I thought they only had a placebo effect. But I changed my mind. Easy to cook. For the effect, half a cup per dose is enough. The sputum becomes thinner and clears better. Recovery comes faster. And I like the taste."

Pros:

• natural remedy;
• inexpensive;
• almost no side effects.

Minuses:

• for severe bronchitis and other serious illnesses, it should be used for a long time;
• Not everyone likes the specific sweetish taste of the infusion;
• needs to be brewed;
• It is difficult to separate the bags without tearing them.

7. Mukaltin
best herbal cough tablets

Photo: www.ruskniga.com

A completely natural cough remedy for adults, mucaltin, is made from marshmallow. It comes in tablets that you can simply take with water, but it is better to dissolve it in a small amount of water.

From reviews:

“I think many doctors (honest, and not those who work with pharmacies on interest) will say that mucaltin is much better than any expensive medicine for helping with cough. I learned about it from a neighbor and this is not the first time I’ve used it.”

“I was terrified of getting sick throughout my entire pregnancy, but I still caught it somewhere. I was treated exclusively with folk remedies, but I couldn’t cope with the cough. The pharmacy recommended mucaltin. It’s a natural remedy, the price is cheap, but it helps quickly.”

Pros:

• affordable price;
• pleasant salty taste;
• natural;
• small tablets, easy to take;
• almost no contraindications;
• possible during pregnancy (but after consulting a doctor).

Minuses:

• cannot be used for exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
• caution - with diabetes;
• very rare, but digestive disorders (nausea, constipation or diarrhea) may occur.

The most popular homeopathic cough remedies for adults

8. Stodal

Photo: www.medkrug.ru

Complex homeopathic remedy in the form of syrup. Easy to dose (using the included measuring cap), pleasant to take.

From reviews:

“This is the second time I’ve bought Stodal syrup. Fortunately, it is rarely needed. One day my daughter developed a cough - no fever or anything like that. After 5 days the cough disappeared.”

“I suffer from a cough all the time when I have a cold. During pregnancy, Stodal syrup was prescribed. I drank it for a long time, it makes the situation a little easier.”

Pros:

• pleasant taste;
• relieves cough symptoms of various natures;
• safe;
• It is permissible to take during pregnancy (after consultation with a doctor);
• convenient to dose.

Minuses:

• high price;
• there is no individual selection of homeopathic remedies;
• needs to be taken for a long time;
• contains ethyl alcohol.

The best folk remedy for cough for adults

9. Radish with honey

Photo: akak.ru

average price- about 30 rub. kilogram of radish and from 100 rub. for a jar of honey.

Tasty, sweet, familiar to many from childhood, the best folk medicine for coughs is radish with honey. This recipe uses black radish. You can prepare it in several ways:

• Take a large radish, wash it thoroughly, cut a hole with a knife, put honey there and let it stand. The radish will release juice, which will mix with honey - and you can drink the medicine. (The best option)
• Wash the radish, peel it, grate it, squeeze out the juice, mix with honey.

Ready juice should be drunk 1-2 tablespoons 4-5 times a day. Better before meals.

From reviews:

“The medicine turns out sweet, its taste depends entirely on the taste of the honey you used. I myself only take radish with honey for coughs and make compresses. The cough goes away faster than with friends, colleagues and relatives who swallow pills. And no chemistry!”

Pros:

• affordable;
• the taste can be changed (by buying different honey);
• sweet, pleasant to taste;
• natural;
• almost no side effects.

Minuses:

• should not be taken by people allergic to honey;
• contraindicated for diabetes mellitus, ulcers;
• Black radishes are hard to find in the summer.

Let's sum it up

It must be remembered that coughing is a sign of illness. And treatment should be aimed at the disease itself, then the cough will go away. Treatment must be comprehensive: it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease (germs, viruses), and strengthen the body’s defenses. For effective treatment, it is better to treat the problem from different angles, that is, not only relieve the cough, but also gargle and inhale.

If you suffer from even a “simple” cold on your feet, the acute process can become chronic. Complications are possible. So anyway we recommend that you consult a doctor. The doctor has extensive experience and knowledge, he will be able to accurately determine the cause of your disease. And you should definitely seek help if you have a high fever, chest pain when coughing, blood or pus in your sputum, and other unusual symptoms. Be attentive to yourself!

Attention! There are contraindications, consultation with a specialist is required

Flu and colds are characterized by pathological conditions of the respiratory tract, accompanied by accumulations of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. When looking for a cough medicine, one should not forget that the nature of the symptom determines the choice of remedy to eliminate the cough itself. The subsequent presence of allergic reactions to the constituent components of the drug depends on whether the cough is wet or dry.

A fairly effective cough remedy for people of all ages, from children to adults, is inhalation. If we are talking about an infant, he must be kept for several minutes in a bathroom with steam and high humidity. Older children and adults can perform inhalations over a wide pan of boiling water. In this case, you need to cover your head with a bath towel. You can add a few tablespoons of soda, fir oil or juniper oil to the water. You can perform inhalations over bay leaves or boiled potatoes.

In order to stop coughing, it makes sense for adults to drink warm milk that contains lemon juice and a small amount of honey. Black radish juice, tea from linden flowers, coltsfoot tea, infusions of elderberry or raspberry leaves are also suitable as additives to milk. If you mix onion juice with honey, you will also get a good result.

Folk remedies for coughs for adults

Folk remedies for coughs are good for their simplicity and ease of use. They eliminate the need to run to the pharmacy for pills and provide absolutely no contraindications. In every kitchen you can find many products that can help treat a cough. One of these products is honey, which can be called the most effective remedy in this matter. If the cough is not very strong, it can be relieved with one glass of water, in which dissolve a spoonful of honey. The effectiveness of honey is enhanced by adding garlic, lemon and other ingredients to the water.

A well-known folk remedy for fighting colds is garlic. You can keep a clove of garlic with you at all times during epidemics of colds, and you can also put it in your children’s pockets when sending them to school. To quickly and effectively cure a runny nose, you can regularly rub your feet with garlic.

A good treatment for cough in adults is heating. It can be done in the following ways:

• I use a mustard compress, which has a local irritating effect and relieves inflammation of the lung tissue. It involves applying mustard plasters to the chest;
• lubricating the chest of an adult with liquid honey, heated in a frying pan to approximately the person’s body temperature. The compress is covered with permanent paper and then stored until a feeling of warmth appears in the chest;
• You can take an ordinary bath towel, soak it in vegetable oil and wrap it around the perimeter of your chest. Within half an hour, all symptoms of lung diseases, including cough, are eliminated;
• A compress made from mashed potatoes is good. To prepare it, you need to place warm boiled potatoes in a plastic bag and apply it to your chest.

Folk remedies for dry cough for adults

If an adult develops a dry cough with an almost complete absence of mucus, the body experiences difficulty eliminating the infection, since it is not removed from the body by mucus. Pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms that accompany the spread of infection are not removed, as a result of which a person begins to be bothered by a dry cough. It represents precisely the method of such a conclusion.

To eliminate dry cough in an adult, traditional medicine offers the following methods:

1. Drinking hot milk with the addition of alkaline water and honey will thus form a significant amount of mucus, resulting in a quick cessation of dry cough. Consuming heavy cream also provides good results. If there are any individual contraindications to consuming dairy products, you can drink strong tea with added butter.
2. For an adult, a mixture of sugar and onion is recommended to treat dry cough. Sugar is added to the pre-prepared onion, the mixture is mixed well and infused for one night to form juice. The medicine should be taken in the morning, first of all the juice, then you should eat the onion. Gradually, the dry cough will begin to recede.
3. An ancient remedy for dry cough in adults is a combination of honey and radish. To prepare it, take a head of black radish, make a hole in it, into which honey is placed. It should be insisted for three hours. It should be consumed in the morning before breakfast, before lunch and in the evening before dinner. You can increase the effect of use by adding carrot juice.
4. Honey with the addition of lemon is effective. For proper preparation, glycerin should be added to the lemon. The composition is thoroughly mixed, after which honey must be added to it. If the dry cough is not too intense, it should be consumed three times a day. If the cough is dry and very strong, you need to use the product up to seven times a day. The dosage of syrup can be reduced if the cough subsides.

Folk remedies for cough for adults, expectorant

Today there are a large number of traditional medicines that can help clear phlegm from the respiratory tract of an adult. They are characterized by minimal costs in their use and a sensitive effect.

Most often, in order to prevent coughing, infusions of various herbs, rubbing, inhalation and other methods that require the use of natural remedies are used. If the cough has become acute, it makes sense to use medical treatments in combination with traditional recipes. In this case, before direct use, you should consult a doctor to avoid side effects from the combined use of treatments.

In most cases, expectorants contain various herbs. This can be licorice root, oregano, thyme, coltsfoot and others, used in the form of decoctions. A good folk remedy that causes an expectorant effect is onion with its wide spectrum of action, including anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

Honey has proven itself to be an excellent expectorant. Its composition has a remarkable bactericidal effect, preventing bacteria from multiplying. For diseases of the organs and respiratory systems, it makes sense to use honey for internal use and inhalation.

An excellent expectorant is horseradish syrup with honey, used in equal proportions. It should be noted that people who are allergic to honey are not recommended to use this product. You should consume large quantities of foods containing vitamin C, such as lemon and viburnum.

Expectoration of sputum is facilitated by inhalation using iodine, adding soda, eucalyptus and essential oil. You can do rubbing using turpentine and alcohol. It is best to rub yourself just before going to bed, in order to cover yourself and sweat well.

Cough periodically bothers a person and people of all ages can suffer from it. The level of development of modern pharmacology makes it possible to use a wide variety of cough suppressants. Various cough medications act differently, so they should be used skillfully in order to avoid negative consequences. These may be complications in the respiratory, nervous and other systems of the human body.

Remedy for dry cough in adults

Today, there is a wide variety of pharmacological drugs that are effective in eliminating dry cough in adults. This often causes additional difficulties associated with the inability to decide on the appropriate remedy for the treatment of dry cough. If treatment is carried out without preliminary diagnosis, it should not only help, but also not cause harm to human health.

Below is a description of some dry cough remedies that are very popular.

Remedy for dry cough "Sinekod". The drug is characterized by an action aimed at the center of cough. It should be used during the acute phase of cough. Contraindicated during pregnancy.

Combined action product "Gerbion". The basis of the drug is made up of natural ingredients. In addition to its action aimed at eliminating cough, the drug has antimicrobial properties. In case of increased susceptibility to the constituent components, the drug is contraindicated for use. People suffering from diabetes should take the drug only after consulting a doctor. Side effects from using the drug, such as an allergic reaction, may occur.

"Bronholitin." The drug is characterized by its ability to influence the center of cough. It has excellent antispasmodic and antimicrobial properties. Causes dilation of the bronchi, helps relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, improves breathing. Contraindicated for persons suffering from cardiovascular disorders. When treating dry cough in adults with this remedy, various side effects may occur, such as insomnia, tremor, nausea and tachycardia.

Remedy for severe cough in adults

There are enough recommendations for treating severe cough in children, but there are practically no recommendations on how to eliminate severe cough in an adult. Well-known cough syrups may not have the proper effect, especially if an adult’s cough lasts for a fairly long period of time.

One should take into account the fact that a cough does not always indicate the onset of a cold. This fact makes it necessary to visit a general practitioner in order to make sure that the cough is not a symptom of any serious illness. If you are diagnosed with tracheitis or bronchitis, you must be prepared for the fact that it will take quite a long time to treat these diseases. This involves the need to follow all recommendations given by the attending physician. Since there is a danger of the disease becoming chronic, it is necessary to take procedures and medications in a physiotherapist’s office for a certain period of time.

Cough expectorant for adults

Cough expectorants for adults have an effect on the epithelial tissue of internal organs and help improve the motor activity of bronchioles. Sputum moves from the lower respiratory tract to the upper, after which it is excreted. The use of expectorants can significantly enhance the excretory function of the bronchial glands, since in this case the sputum will be released in large quantities and will not be viscous.

Cough expectorants for adults are prescribed for wet coughs, if it is necessary to quickly remove sputum in acute forms of bronchitis, pneumonia, and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Expectorants are made from medicinal plants. They can be presented in a variety of forms - herbal preparations, syrups, tablets, and all kinds of suspensions are very popular.

The most famous expectorants for adults are:

• cough medicine, tablets with the Thermopsis lanceolata plant;
• syrup containing marshmallow root, altemix. Marshmallow root is part of the drug mucaltin, when working with which the dosage should be observed, since exaggerating the norm can cause vomiting and nausea. A combination of marshmallow root with licorice, sage, anise fruits, and pine buds is effective. To prepare the solution, you need to brew one tablespoon of the herbal mixture in a glass of boiling water, leaving for half an hour. You can drink 100 ml after meals.

Homemade cough remedy for adults

A good remedy for home use in case of cough in an adult is a cocktail containing a mixture of honey and milk with soda. You should heat the milk without bringing it to a boiling point, then stir in it half a teaspoon of soda with two teaspoons of honey. The resulting decoction should be drunk immediately, without delay.

Cough compress for adults

The effect of a warming compress for cough has been familiar to many since childhood. This remedy is also effective for adults. At home, you can use many ways to apply cough compresses, the most famous of which is a potato compress. It is prepared as follows:

1. Select smaller potatoes that you won’t mind throwing away and don’t want to peel.
2. Potatoes are boiled in their jackets.
3. After draining the water, the potatoes are placed in a plastic bag and crushed. There is no need to puree, you can only press down to give the potatoes a flat shape.
4. A towel is placed on the patient's chest, the resulting potato pancake in a plastic bag is placed on top, another towel is placed on top and the patient is covered with a blanket.
5. After the potatoes have cooled, remove the compress and cover the patient with a blanket.

Cough jars

Today, there are two types of medical cough cups. Glass jars have been used to treat colds for quite some time. However, they pose a certain danger as they can chip around the edges and require an open flame for installation. There is another type of cans - vacuum, made of polymers that look like thick rubber. Their installation does not require fire, which is why the jars are practically safe. In order to install such a jar, you just need to squeeze it in your hand and apply it to the installation site.

Cough inhalations for adults

Cough inhalations for adults are divided into two types depending on the temperature of the incoming substances. They can be cold or hot. With cold inhalations, a person inhales a medicinal substance at room temperature, while the substance is not heated in any way. Hot inhalations involve inhaling heated vapors of a medicinal substance. If the temperature of the inhaled medicine is above 30 degrees, the inhalation is considered hot and the technique of its execution has significant differences from cold inhalation. In general, inhalation is an excellent way to deliver drugs to the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

What is the most effective cough remedy for adults?

Answers:

Elena

You can treat a cough yourself only with the mildest cold. In other cases, you should definitely seek help from a doctor. After all, very often we ourselves cannot even determine the nature of the cough. What can we say about the methods and methods of its treatment.
An effective cough remedy, proven over many generations.
Boil one lemon over low heat for 10 minutes. Cut it in half and squeeze out the juice thoroughly. Pour it into a glass, add 2 tbsp. spoons of glycerin. Stir thoroughly and fill the glass to the top with honey. It is not only healthy and effective, but also very tasty.
The dose of cough syrup is adjusted according to circumstances. If you have an infrequent cough, take 1 teaspoon throughout the day. Shake the mixture before use. If your cough bothers you at night, take 1 teaspoon at night and another at night. If you have a severe cough - 1 teaspoon in the morning on an empty stomach, before lunch, after dinner and at night. As the cough decreases, reduce the number of times you take the mixture.
You can also grate black radish and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Mix well with honey and drink 2 tbsp. spoons before meals and before bed in the evening.
You can also recommend other recipes.
Mix radish or carrot juice with milk or honey drink: half juice and half milk or honey drink. Dose: one tablespoon six times a day.
Boiled turnip juice with sugar or honey is very useful for coughs.

Antonika

bronchosan

Natalia

If you cough up Kafol syrup, you need to buy it in good pharmacies.

Nadia)))))

Rinse your mouth with beets! Mucus comes out with it, and the throat becomes easier.

Gulnara Gagarina

milk with honey

Natalya Alferova

To each his own, but Fluimucil helps me personally a lot. This is a powder that dissolves in water. The taste is somewhat similar to orange. A day or two and the cough goes away. Get well))

Victoria Sher

Terflu, and Kaldakt

Ekaterina Greblova

There is nothing better than folk remedies. Buy a chest tea at the pharmacy, brew it and drink it warm, as well as a massage, a bath, mustard plasters and a healthy lifestyle. Better yet, no pain at all!

¤_°Yulchonok°_¤

Ambrobene.

Olga Camastra

As a former chronic bronchitis sufferer who was about to be diagnosed with asthma, I say: drink water, preferably filtered or from the tap this way: in the morning on an empty stomach, 2 glasses + a pinch of sea salt under the tongue. at night the glass is exactly the same. and if you like to eat a lot, remember after each overeating drink the same amount of water as you ate food, but only an hour and a half after eating and you will forget about the cough 100%

Elena Mikhailova

I buy black radish at the market, cut a small hole in it, and put a spoonful of honey in it. Let it sit and the radish will give juice. Take a spoon 3-4 times a day. Great help!

Larisa Just good

) 1 tbsp. spoon of licorice syrup per 1 glass of mineral water, drink 3-4 times a day for 5-6 days.
add a little soda to any drink

Elena Gulina (Rozhina)

grate the onion mix with honey 1/1 eat every 2-3 hours for 2 days. goes quickly, verified

Diana Sabitova

For me this is Prospan. I have been taking it for coughs for several years now. Treats effectively and carefully. That's a big plus. that you can give it to a child too.

Mikhail Pechersky

It's better to consult a specialist.
The Open Clinic has excellent doctors, I went here myself for different diseases and to see different specialists.
https://moskvia.com/
Save time and nerves.

Roza Ibragimova

The doctor prescribed me Prospan syrup, which is delicious and cured my cough quickly! Moreover, it is also plant-based, without chemicals. It is not scary to treat a child or an adult with it.

Folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis

With the onset of the first cold weather, the number of people suffering from colds increases. Frequent accompaniments of ARVI are inflammations of the upper respiratory tract, causing a debilitating cough, which is very difficult to cope with. There is a whole arsenal of medications aimed at fighting colds. However, their use is not always possible. Then folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis come to the rescue. The most popular are herbal decoctions, honey and inhalations. They help cope with the disease without causing harm to the body.

Benefits of traditional methods of treatment

During its existence, traditional medicine has included a huge number of treatment methods. Each of them, before reaching us, has been tested for more than one generation. The effectiveness of using folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis has been confirmed by the recognition of official medicine. Herbal infusions are prescribed as part of complex therapy in parallel with antibiotics, and are sometimes used as an independent remedy to treat the disease. This is explained by the advantages of traditional methods over medications, including:

• Environmental Safety.
• Mild effect on the body as a whole.
• Long-term performance testing.
• Possibility to combine several treatment methods.
• Minimal number of contraindications.
• No addiction.
• Minimal likelihood of side effects.
• Fortification of the body and strengthening of the immune system.

The most effective folk remedies for coughs

How to get rid of a cough? There is a huge arsenal of folk remedies that help defeat the disease. An important condition for the effectiveness of their use is to determine the characteristics of the disease. The cough can be morning, night, dry, with sputum, constant or intermittent. In addition, when choosing a remedy, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patient. The approach to treating infants requires special attention. Let's look at effective folk remedies for severe cough, bronchitis and tracheitis:

For adults

How to quickly cure an adult? Folk remedies for cough, acute bronchitis and tracheitis in adults include decoctions, infusions from plant materials, applications and inhalations. Chronic bronchitis treatment with folk remedies:

• Goose fat for oral administration. Helps cure dry, scratchy cough. The main effect of goose fat is to liquefy mucus and remove it from the lungs. To make the drug, poultry fat is used, which is melted by overcooking. To cure a prolonged cough, drink one tablespoon of fat in the morning on an empty stomach. Relief occurs on the second day. It is possible to completely get rid of a prolonged cough within 7 days of treatment with fat.

• Milk, honey, onion and garlic. A decoction prepared with these ingredients helps with a strong wet cough and relieves wheezing. To get the medicine, take half a liter of milk, boil three pre-chopped onions and a head of garlic in it for 10 minutes. After this, let it cool slightly and pour the entire contents into a blender, where it is ground to a pulp. Then add a couple of tablespoons of honey, preferably linden honey. Drink this cough medicine at least 5 times a day after warming it up a little. Relief occurs after the first dose.
• Bogorodskaya herb (thyme). This aromatic plant helps with chronic dry cough, including smoker's cough. A very good expectorant folk remedy. A decoction is prepared from 250 ml of water and one tablespoon of dry herbs. The herb is added to cold water, brought to a boil and simmered for 5 minutes. The broth must be filtered. Adults drink the product warm instead of tea. Children are given 1/3 glass in the morning and evening. Taking a cough decoction will thin the mucus, which helps cleanse the lungs even of tobacco products. You need to take the medicine for at least two weeks.
• Potato. This vegetable is used to make an effective application that helps to cope with an old cough. To do this, take 2-3 potatoes, peel them and boil them. Without allowing it to cool, knead the finished potatoes and place them in a plastic bag. A cotton napkin is placed on the patient’s back, on top of which a bag of puree is placed. It is necessary to check whether the compress is too hot before applying it. Cover with a blanket on top. Keep the cough application until the potatoes have cooled.

For children

A child's cough is more difficult to cure, if only because it is more difficult to clear the airways of mucus. But there are a number of folk remedies that treat even a persistent cough in a child. Dr. Komarovsky suggests easing it by thinning the sputum. For this purpose, the doctor recommends using folk remedies to treat cough in children. Among them, the following methods stand out for their effectiveness and ease of use:

• Eggs, milk, honey. Using these ingredients, a sweet mixture is prepared that will quickly cure a mild cough. To prepare the product, take a glass of boiled milk, add 30 g of honey and butter. Separately, beat the egg yolk and add it to the milk. It is better to take this medicine at night.

• Onions, sugar. A sweet syrup made from these ingredients relieves severe coughs. For it you need 2 onions, a liter of water and a glass of sugar. The washed onions are dipped into boiling water with sugar dissolved in it and simmered for about an hour. Then the syrup is drained. Children are given one tablespoon of warm medicine every three to four hours.
• Honey, cabbage. These products are used to make a cough application on the chest. The product is very effective, relief occurs the next day after the first procedure. To prepare, you will need one cabbage leaf and a couple of spoons of honey. The leaf is smeared with honey and applied to the chest. The cough application is kept on all night. In the morning, remove the cabbage leaf that has become limp. Honey is completely absorbed into the patient's skin. Before using folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis, it is necessary to measure the temperature; if it is above 37.5 degrees, it is better to postpone the procedure.

Recipes for treating bronchitis at home

Bronchitis is a serious disease that begins as a simple cold, resulting in inflammation of the bronchi. The disease is accompanied by hard breathing, first a dry cough, then a wet, sometimes almost squelching cough. Patients develop fever and chest pain when coughing. Chronic bronchitis symptoms can only be diagnosed by a doctor. The presence of this form of the disease is indicated by thickening of the walls of the bronchi. Treating the disease is more difficult and you cannot do without folk remedies. The causes of bronchitis are common seasonal infections.

If a child gets sick, how to treat bronchitis in children? In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor. Signs of bronchitis in a child do not appear immediately. It may take about a week from the moment of illness. In such cases, the removal of sputum becomes of great importance. Otherwise, a complication in the form of bronchopneumonia is possible, the treatment of which is carried out only in a hospital setting. We offer the most effective, easy ways to treat bronchitis:

• Black radish. The juice of this root vegetable will help cope with acute bronchitis. To do this, you need a couple of vegetables that are thoroughly washed. Using a knife, cut off the cap of each root vegetable and scoop out the pulp in the form of a funnel. Only a small puncture is made in the lower part. Take a tea cup and put a radish in it. Place a teaspoon of honey into the resulting funnel. From below, through the puncture, after about 30 minutes, sweet juice begins to drip. Give it a tablespoon 5 times a day. This syrup is used for dry cough. Relief of bronchitis symptoms occurs on the third day.
• Ginger. This miracle root has an antiseptic, expectorant, bactericidal effect, copes with severe coughs, and relieves bronchospasms. Can be used as a prophylaxis against pneumonia and bronchitis. To prepare the medicine you will need one teaspoon each of lemon juice, ginger and honey, and 0.5 cups of boiling water. The juices are mixed, honey is added. Let the mixture stand and pour boiling water over it. Cover the container with something warm and let it sit for another 10 minutes. You need to drink the medicine for bronchitis one teaspoon at a time. every 30 minutes.
• Badger fat. A strong remedy for atrophic and obstructive bronchitis. Drink cough fat undiluted, one tablespoon in the morning. The product helps restore the bronchial epithelium. You can drink not only at the time of exacerbation of the disease, but also for prevention in the autumn-winter period. It is not recommended to give this remedy for bronchitis to children: it can provoke a severe allergic reaction.

How to treat tracheitis with folk remedies

Tracheitis is a cold that often takes a chronic form. Accompanies ARVI, sinusitis, bronchitis. More often it affects women and children. It is characterized by a sore throat, a dry “barking” cough, and a change in voice during the illness. How to treat tracheitis? Traditional medicine offers a lot of easy ways to get rid of this problem. The most effective are the following:

• Birch tar. This ingredient is used to make a powerful cough suppressant. To do this, take 1 spoon of tar and dilute it with 8 spoons of boiled water. Stir and leave for two days. Then remove the film from the surface of the liquid, pour it into another container and put it in the refrigerator. You need to drink this remedy one spoon at night. In the morning, gargle with tar water. To cure a severe cough, three procedures are enough.
• Cacao butter. This product helps cure tracheitis, dry, hard cough and bronchitis. The chocolate aroma of the oil allows the medicine to be used in the treatment of children. To do this, mix the oil with hot milk in proportions of 1:30 and drink. Take no more than 100 ml of the drug at a time. Allowed to be consumed 3 times a day.

Video: inhalations that soften cough

How to cure a cough? For colds accompanied by a runny nose and cough, inhalations are used. This procedure helps reduce the viscosity of sputum and mucus in the nasopharynx and removes them from the body. For it you will need an inhaler, herbal decoctions (sage, calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile), soda, iodine, Borjomi mineral water, fresh onion and garlic juice. In some cases, for severe coughs, combinations of the listed ingredients are used. For the procedure to work, follow some rules, which you will learn about in the following video:

Feedback on results after treatment

Alisa, 34 years old: I am a teacher, and like many teachers, I have weak vocal cords. On top of that, during the peak of the infection, when all the children are sick, I get infected from them and suffer from tracheitis for a long time. The only salvation for me was inhalation with mineral water. They soften the throat, relieve dryness and help quickly get rid of cough with phlegm. In addition to inhalations, I do a castor compress at night, which helps me cope with the disease without sick leave.

Oksana, 24 years old: I have a little son. He's 2 years old. He gets sick very often. A cake made from honey, mustard and flour helps us cope with a cough. I take all the ingredients in equal proportions and mix. To avoid irritation, I lubricate the skin with baby cream. I put the flatbread on the back, put a diaper on top and wrap it up. I leave it on for three to four hours and take it off. The cough goes away completely within a week.

Victor, 48 years old: I have chronic bronchitis. But I haven’t remembered it for several years now thanks to badger fat. I drink this folk remedy in the fall every year, a teaspoon before breakfast. I use a half liter jar for the course. A very tasteless medicine with a peculiar smell, but it saved me from coughing forever. When it’s completely unbearable, I add honey. This remedy is not suitable for everyone. My wife has a diseased liver and cannot drink it.

A dry cough is not a disease, but only a sign of a certain pathological process. It can be provoked by such ailments as inflammation of the bronchi, lungs, bronchial asthma, and tuberculosis. To eliminate it, it is very important to choose an effective remedy that would not only relieve this symptom, but also help improve the patient’s well-being.

Effective

For those who trust pharmaceutical drugs, you should pay attention to medications for dry cough, which are produced in the form of a suspension or tablets. Let’s take a closer look at the most popular and effective ones. What medications should I take and how should I treat them?

Gerbion syrup

The main advantage of this medicine is its mild effect on the mucous membranes of the throat, bronchi and lungs. After use, the active components of the syrup have an enveloping effect on the affected organs and eliminate the inflammatory process. This treatment leads to rapid removal of sputum. The composition of Herbion assumes the presence of components of plant origin. This drug can be taken not only by adults, but also by children.

How to take Gerbion syrup for dry cough? You can find instructions here. If you are tormented by a dry cough, then to eliminate it, use syrup in the amount of 305 dessert spoons. The duration of therapy should not be less than 5 minutes. There is Gerbion syrup for wet coughs. Here you can read the instructions.

Doctor Mo m

The suspension is actively used during the treatment of respiratory tract ailments, which are characterized by a dry cough. The composition of the drug involves herbal elements, the action of which is aimed at softening the mucous membrane, removing sputum and relieving inflammation. Doctor Mom is also effective in eliminating causes of cough such as tracheitis (symptoms of tracheid cough are described here), bronchitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis. It can be used not only by adults, but also by young patients. Doctor Mom cough syrup for children is described in more detail at the link.

Use Doctor Mom in the dosage specified in the instructions, taking into account the patient’s age. For adults, a single dose will be 2 dessert spoons. Treatment with this drug must be carried out for 2-3 weeks. If necessary, the doctor may extend the treatment.

Bronchiku m

The effectiveness of this medicine is noted in the treatment of colds and infectious pathologies, which are characterized by a dry cough. As a rule, Bronchicum has a positive effect on eliminating bronchitis and whooping cough. The composition of the medicine assumes the presence of thyme oil. It is thanks to him that it is possible to have a bactericidal and expectorant effect. This syrup can be used in the treatment of any type of cough. It is very safe, as it contains only natural ingredients of plant origin.

A single dosage of the suspension for adults is 10 ml 3 times a day. The therapeutic course lasts 4-5 weeks, but it is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the patient’s age and the stage of the pathology.

Find out why sinusitis is dangerous during pregnancy.

List of antibiotics for the treatment of cough in children: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/antibiotik-dlya-detej-pri-kashle.html.

Here you can find instructions on how to use Lazolvan solution for inhalation.

This drug is available in tablet form. It shows its effectiveness in the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis and other ailments that are characterized by a dry cough. The active component is prenoxydiazine hydrochloride. Adults take the medicine in an amount of 100-200 mg 3 times a day. Libexin should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive and during pregnancy.

WITH Toptussy n

This antitussive medication is characterized by an expectorant and bronchodilation effect. It is used during the treatment of bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, and pneumonia. The main components are butamirate and guaifenesin. Stoptussin should be taken after meals. But to protect against side effects, you should follow the dosage exactly as indicated in the instructions. Do not use the medicine during pregnancy or if you are allergic to a certain component of the medicine.

Other effective ways

A dry cough can be treated not only with pharmaceutical drugs, but also with the use of folk recipes. To achieve maximum effect, it is best to use combination treatment.

The video talks about medications for dry cough for adults:

The main advantage of alternative medicine is its safe effect, because all medicines used consist of natural ingredients. When a dry cough is not a sign of a serious pathology, then treatment with folk remedies is the most suitable option. Decoctions, compresses and inhalations can be used here. During this therapy, the patient is able to improve his condition, restore his voice, and quickly remove phlegm.

Honey composition

To get it you need to take a dessert spoon of the bee product with a semi-liquid consistency. Combine it in equal proportions with cocoa and olive oil. Mix all ingredients thoroughly, and then carry out treatment in a dosage of 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day. The honey mixture should be taken after meals.

Onion decoction

Place a liter of water in a container, and then put two onions in it, with the peel removed in advance. Cook them over low heat for an hour. Then remove them from the container, and give the resulting broth time to cool. Take ½ cup 4 times a day.

Milk

Place ½ liter of milk in a saucepan, place on the stove and wait until it boils. When it has cooled, add the yolk, a tablespoon of cream and a dessert spoon of liquid honey. Mix everything thoroughly and take the medicine in the amount of a glass 5 times a day.

Healing herbs

Medicinal plants also have a positive effect in the treatment of dry cough. To prepare the product you will need 2 dessert spoons of elecampane roots and a glass of boiling water. It is better to brew herbs in a thermos. The resulting composition has a powerful expectorant effect on inflammation of the bronchi. The required dosage is 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Honey with olive oil

To get a medicine based on these products, you need to combine them in equal proportions. Take a dessert spoon 3 times a day.

Radish juice

Remove the skin from the top of the black radish and cut out an indentation. As a result, the vegetable should take the shape of a cup. Then place natural honey into the resulting hole. This product should be in the radish for 24 hours. Consume the resulting juice with bee product in the amount of a tablespoon 3 times a day. Here you will find a recipe for making green radish with cough honey.

Reviews

• Ekaterina, 19 years old: “I had attacks of dry cough when I had pharyngitis. To treat this symptom, the doctor prescribed therapy for me, but after 2 weeks of following it, I was still unable to achieve a positive result. But what really helped me was the honey mixture. I took it for 1.5 weeks and all the symptoms of the disease began to leave me.”
• Stanislav, 35 years old:“During a common cold, I was suffocated, and especially at night, by a strong dry cough. I didn’t go to the doctor, but Doctor Mom syrup helped me defeat him. I took it 3 times a day for 3 weeks. As a result of this therapy, I was able to reduce the intensity of my cough, I began to sleep at night, and my overall health noticeably improved.”
• Natalya, 23 years old: “To treat dry cough, I used folk and traditional treatment. As the doctor explained to me, the maximum effect can be achieved with an integrated approach. To treat dry cough, I used Libexin tablets and onion decoction. I managed to overcome all the unpleasant symptoms of a cold in 3 weeks.”

Treatment of dry cough does not involve the use of any supernatural methods. For this reason, it is quite possible to eliminate it if you immediately consult a doctor and follow all his instructions. If this is not done, then there are all the conditions for the cough to develop into a chronic one. You may also find useful information about what to do if your child’s dry cough does not go away.

Tablets for dry cough for adults: a list of inexpensive and effective drugs

Coughing is a protective reaction to various irritating factors. A similar symptom can occur when dust, smoke or chemicals enter the throat. Cough often develops due to allergies. But most often the cause of the development of an unpleasant symptom is some kind of infectious disease. A dry cough irritates the throat and prevents you from sleeping peacefully at night. Initially, it is necessary to make the sputum less viscous. There are effective tablets for dry cough in adults that can quickly get rid of the problem.

Why does a dry cough occur?

In most cases, a dry cough is observed with acute respiratory infections or flu. This symptom may indicate irritation of the mucous membrane by a foreign object. Severe attacks of dry cough may indicate the development of bronchial asthma or pneumonia. A characteristic symptom is a whistling sound when inhaling. This condition requires emergency care. Treatment in a hospital will be required. Effective tablets for dry cough will be part of complex therapy.

In rare cases, a dry cough may occur when treating high blood pressure. Drugs such as Maleate, Liznopril, Enalapril can lead to irritation of the mucous membrane. In this case, special medications are not needed to treat cough. You just have to stop taking the medicine for high blood pressure or reduce its dosage.

An allergic reaction to spring flowers or animal dander can cause bronchospasm. In this case, a dry cough appears sharply and does not stop until the patient takes an antihistamine. Frequent allergic cough is a serious problem. If you do not eliminate it, bronchial asthma may develop.

Which medicine to choose for dry cough?

In pharmacies you can find many medications that can be used to overcome dry cough. Treatment, pills and mixtures should only be prescribed by a doctor. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, you must first identify the cause. The specialist conducts a series of tests that allow you to make the correct diagnosis. After all, treating an allergic cough with simple expectorants will not give any results.

If a patient has a dry, painful cough that makes it difficult to sleep normally and perform daily duties, combination medications are most often prescribed. These are medications that help thin mucus and also relieve throat irritation. It is worth remembering that mucolytic tablets for dry cough for adults and children are never taken together with antitussive drugs. Below is a list of tablets that are most often prescribed to adults.

"Bromhexine"

A popular mucolytic agent with an expectorant effect. The drug is prescribed for the development of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum. Bromhexine tablets help dilute the secretions in the bronchi, so that a dry cough develops into a productive one. The drug can be part of the complex therapy of chronic pneumonia and bronchial asthma. The tablets have virtually no contraindications. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug occurs.

Bromhexine tablets should not be taken simultaneously with codeine-containing drugs. Such treatment will not give any result. Only under the supervision of a specialist should the drug be used by patients who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Adults take one tablet three times a day. As soon as a dry cough develops into a productive one, you should stop taking Bromhexine.

"Halixol"

Popular tablets for dry cough for adults, the main active ingredient of which is ambroxol hydrochloride. The auxiliary components are lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch and microcrystalline cellulose. The drug "Halixol" has excellent mucolytic and expectorant effects. It is prescribed for the treatment of acute conditions of chronic respiratory diseases. If it is necessary to liquefy mucus during infectious diseases of the ENT organs, Halixol tablets are also used.

The drug is not prescribed to children before they reach the age of five. During pregnancy, tablets can only be taken from the second trimester under the supervision of a doctor. People with kidney failure are not prescribed the drug "Halixol".

"Lazolvan"

Popular mucolytic tablets for dry cough for adults. Like the previous product, Lazolvan is made on the basis of ambroxol. Additionally, lactose monohydrate, corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate are used. Lazolvan tablets are excellent for treating dry coughs in acute respiratory infections and influenza, as well as for thinning sputum in pneumonia and bronchial asthma. The drug is not prescribed in the first half of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding. Lazolvan tablets are contraindicated for minor patients.

It is worth remembering that Lazolvan tablets are a mucolytic drug. Therefore, it should not be taken together with antitussives. This will only lead to difficulty in removing mucus from the bronchi.

If a dry cough occurs, adults take one tablet of Lazolvan three times a day. As soon as the cough becomes productive, stop taking the drug.

"Ambrohexal"

Very good tablets for dry cough. The medication belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs. The medicine, like the previous ones, is based on ambroxol hydrochloride. The auxiliary elements are calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, and colloidal silicon dioxide. If you have a dry cough, Ambrohexal cough tablets can give a positive effect already in the first days of use. The drug is prescribed for bronchial asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis.

The drug "Ambrohexal" in tablets is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to women in the first half of pregnancy. The drug is also contraindicated during breastfeeding. Only under the supervision of a doctor should people with peptic ulcers take the pills. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug may occur.

"Omnitus"

A popular antitussive drug, made in the form of tablets. The main component is butamirate citrate. Additionally, hypromellose, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate are used. Dry cough tablets "Omnitus" are prescribed to stop severe attacks caused by infectious diseases such as influenza, whooping cough, and acute respiratory infections. The drug can also be prescribed to suppress reflex cough after surgery.

One of the least expensive are these tablets for dry cough. The price of the drug in pharmacies does not exceed 200 rubles. But you should not purchase the drug without the advice of a specialist. Sensitivity to certain elements of the drug often occurs. Omnitus tablets are also contraindicated during lactation. In the second half of pregnancy, the medication should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential harm to the baby.

If an adult has a dry cough, Libexin tablets can help. The main substance of the medicine is. Talc, glycerin, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, and corn starch are used as auxiliary components. Libexin tablets for dry cough can be taken for various inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract. The drug is often prescribed before a bronchoscopic examination.

Libexin tablets are contraindicated in patients with diseases that cause increased secretion of bronchial secretions. The product is not contraindicated for children and pregnant women. Treatment must take place under the supervision of a doctor. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug develops.

Not everyone knows what pills to take if a dry cough develops. Many people strive to achieve several effects at the same time. For such purposes, combination medications were created. A prominent representative is the Stoptussin tablets, which have both an expectorant and antitussive effect. The main active ingredient is butamirate dihydrogen citrate. Additionally, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, glyceryl tribehenate, and magnesium stearate are used. Stoptussin tablets are prescribed for the treatment of dry irritating cough, which develops as a result of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

Stoptussin is not prescribed to patients under 12 years of age, as well as to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. During breastfeeding, tablets can be used only after consultation with a pediatrician.

"Lorraine"

Good and inexpensive tablets for dry cough for adults. The drug contains paracetamol, chlorphenamine, and phenylephrine. The medication has a combined effect. Take it when the first symptoms of a cold appear in adults. Lorraine tablets effectively thin mucus, help lower body temperature, and generally improve the patient’s condition.

The medication is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to pregnant and lactating women. People with a tendency to allergic reactions and gastrointestinal problems should take the tablets with caution.

Is it possible to do without medications?

For a dry cough, only a doctor can tell you which tablets are best. But what if you can’t ask for help? There are traditional methods that will temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms. Warm drinks are excellent for thinning phlegm. It is worth heating the milk and adding a teaspoon of honey to it. This drink is not only an expectorant, but will also relieve throat irritation. In addition, milk with honey is very tasty.

Regular inhalations with medicinal herbs give good results. You need to bring two liters of water to a boil and add a little chamomile infusion. You will have to breathe over a container of hot water, covered with a towel.

How to choose a cough medicine?

What cough tablets?

Effective medications for the treatment of cough in adults, adolescents and children is a hot topic today and this is due to common cases of self-medication and a huge selection of drugs in the form of syrups, tablets, mixtures, drops, suspensions, sprays, inhalers, infusions and tinctures. At the same time, patients often seek advice from pharmacists and pharmacists who cannot assess the nature of the cough, determine the diagnosis and severity of the disease, the possibility of a complicated course of the nosological form, which can only be determined by a qualified specialist - a therapist, pediatrician or family doctor. If necessary, additional instrumental examination methods are prescribed.

Proper treatment of cough does not consist in suppressing the cough reflex, which is the body’s protective reaction to irritation of the respiratory tract due to the development of an inflammatory process in them and with the production of sputum (wet cough) or with a minimal presence of mucus (dry unproductive cough), as well as any irritating factor entering the respiratory tract:

• small particles of dust;
• foreign objects;
• various infectious agents - pathogenic microorganisms, viruses, fungi;
• allergens.

In some cases, cough, especially in childhood, can occur due to diseases that are not associated with pathological processes directly in the respiratory system, but have a central (neurogenic) nature - with neuroses, hyperactivity syndrome, psychopathy. Cough is also an additional symptom for diseases of other organs or systems: allergic diseases, heart and vascular diseases, and digestive organs.

Therefore, in each specific case, diagnosis and careful selection of strictly defined and most effective cough tablets are necessary for complex therapy of the underlying disease with the elimination or relief of a certain type of cough.

Pathogenesis of cough

The mucous membranes of the trachea, bronchi and alveoli normally constantly produce mucus.

But in inflammatory processes that occur during seasonal infections, colds, cough is one of the symptoms of acutely occurring pathological processes, which are accompanied by fever, lethargy, weakness, runny nose and general malaise, due to the development of the inflammatory process in the epithelial cells of the larynx and trachea , pharynx, bronchi or alveoli. In this case, hyperemia develops with persistent edema and the production of mucous exudate, aimed at evacuating viruses and pathogenic microorganisms from the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Another cause of cough is bronchospasm.

Inflammation of the alveoli, pleura or lung tissue during pneumonia and pleurisy is accompanied by a frequent dry and irritating cough, but the diagnosis of these diseases is carried out only in a medical institution.

Cough, depending on the amount of sputum in the respiratory tract, is divided into wet and dry.

Moreover, the treatment of each type of cough has its own characteristics and determines the choice of cough medicine.

Tablets for dry cough, in most cases, suppress the cough reflex (by blocking the cough center or tracheobronchial tree receptors), so they

It is unacceptable to use for the treatment of wet cough, as a result of which the evacuation of sputum will be impaired and the lumens of the bronchi will be completely clogged with constantly produced secretions.

Also, do not use tablets for wet coughs, which dilute sputum and promote both its formation and easier expectoration when a dry cough occurs, which is associated with irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract by a catarrhal inflammatory process or irritation by chemical or physical agents. If they are not effective, they can stimulate the production of secretions when the cells are not ready for this, so swelling and inflammation of the bronchi and trachea worsens.

It is important to remember that cough is only a symptom of the disease and the main point of therapy is identifying and eliminating the cause of the pathological process.

Causes of cough in children and adults

Today, the main causes of cough are:

1. Diseases of the respiratory system

1. Colds and infectious diseases of the bronchopulmonary system of viral and bacterial etiology (considered the largest and main group of pathologies that are accompanied by cough):
   • diseases of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis);
   • pathological processes in the lower respiratory tract (tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia and pneumonia, pleurisy, alveolitis, lung abscess);
2. Specific infectious-inflammatory processes (tuberculosis and mycosis of the lungs, chlamydial pneumonia); 3) Diseases of infectious-allergic and allergic origin (bronchial asthma, angioedema of the larynx);
3. Congenital pathology of the bronchi and lungs (bronchial hypoplasia, congenital bronchiectasis);
4. Children's infectious diseases (whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever);
5. Benign and malignant neoplasms of the respiratory tract (pulmonary sarcoma, bronchogenic cancer, pleural tumors);
6. Irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract by aggressive chemicals (poisoning with gasoline vapors, acetone, carbon monoxide);
7. Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
8. Interstitial lung diseases.

2. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

• heart defects (congenital and acquired);
• angina pectoris;
• heart failure;
• inflammatory heart diseases (myocarditis, pericarditis).

3. Diseases of the digestive tract

• gastroesophageal reflux;

4. Diseases of the nervous system

• neurogenic dysfunction of the pharyngeal muscles;
• neuroses;
• Parkinson's disease;
• organic pathology of the brain (post-stroke complications, brain tumors).

5. Other reasons

• smoker's cough;
• cough, as a side reaction when taking certain medications (renin-angiotensin inhibitors).

Effective elimination of the cause of cough is the basis of cough therapy aimed at the etiological factor.

Classification of drugs that eliminate and alleviate cough

The modern classification of medications that affect cough is extensive, but today medications that have a positive effect on the occurrence of the cough reflex, its productivity and intensity in pharmacology and medicine are divided into three main groups:

1. medications that directly have an inhibitory effect on the cough center of the central nervous system (in the brain) and on the nerve endings of cough receptors with complete or partial suppression of cough;
2. medications that affect smooth muscles and bronchial mucosa;
3. drugs that affect the state of bronchial secretions.

Dry cough tablets

A dry cough occurs as a complex reflex defense reaction of the body, which occurs with constant irritation of the respiratory tract by any infectious or other foreign agents with the simultaneous presence of catarrhal inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with minimal sputum production, mainly with the development of viral or bacterial infections.

A dry cough is irritating and unproductive and most often occurs with catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract - the larynx, nasopharynx and/or the initial part of the trachea, as well as with their combined lesions - laryngopharyngitis, laryngotracheitis and pharyngotracheitis. Also, a frequent dry and irritating cough can occur in children with childhood infectious diseases - measles, paratussis, mumps, whooping cough and scarlet fever.

A dry cough can be a symptom of pleurisy, bronchoadenitis, the presence of a foreign body in the bronchi, as well as a symptom of diseases of other systems: a psychogenic cough with neuroses or an irritating cough with endocrinopathies and diseases of the digestive system (gastroesophageal reflux).

For this type of cough, in some cases, antitussive drugs are prescribed to suppress the cough reflex. It is important to remember that this type of medication is used only as prescribed by the attending physician at any age, but in young children (up to one year), in premature and weakened babies, in the presence of perinatal pathology of the central nervous system, these medications can inhibit not only the cough reflex, but also respiratory center. Therefore, in pediatric practice, these drugs are prescribed only under the constant supervision of a specialist in the case of severe dry cough, which significantly disrupts the child’s well-being and sleep, causing regurgitation and vomiting - for whooping cough, parawhooping cough and in the complex therapy of obstructive bronchitis and bronchopneumonia.

These medications are divided into:

• centrally acting drugs;
• peripheral action;
• combination drugs.

Centrally acting antitussives

A group of drugs that affect the cough center of central action are used to eliminate coughing attacks and are used to treat diseases with the absence of sputum. It mainly includes medications for the treatment of dry cough:

1. With a narcotic effect (Morphine chloride, Codeine, Demorphan, Hydrocodone, Codipront, and Ethylmorphine hydrochloride).

2. Without narcotic effect (Tusuprex, Glauvent, Sedotussin, Sinekod, Paxeladin, Butamirat).

Narcotic antitussive drugs

These drugs are sold in pharmacies only upon presentation of a prescription.

With caution, drugs in this group are prescribed for acute abdominal pain of unknown origin, convulsions (history), arrhythmia, alcoholism, attacks of bronchial asthma, suicidal tendencies, neuroses and emotional lability. And also for intracranial hypertension and brain injuries, prostatic hyperplasia, renal and/or liver failure, hypothyroidism, severe inflammatory bowel disease, and strictures of the urethra. It is extremely rare that drugs in this group are prescribed to weakened patients, at any stage of pregnancy and lactation, as well as to elderly patients and children due to the large number of adverse reactions, the possibility of overdose and poisoning.

It should be noted that the use of other antitussive and expectorant drugs simultaneously with narcotic antitussive drugs is prohibited.

The most common drugs in this group are Codeine and codeine-containing drugs and Ethylmorphine.

Codeine is an opium alkaloid and is formed synthetically by methylation of morphine. Its therapeutic effect is based on suppressing overstimulation of the cough center of the brain.

Codeine is part of combination medications that are used as symptomatic remedies for the treatment of obsessive, painful and debilitating cough:

1) in combination with expectorant drugs and terpinhydrate

• Terpincode;
• Codterpin;
• Kodarin;

2) with sodium bicarbonate, thermopsis herb and licorice root

• Codesan;
• Codelac;

3) in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen, metamizole, paracetamol and analgin and) with the inclusion of phenobarbital in some drugs with its calming effect

• Sedalgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Solpadeine;
• Nurofen Plus.

Ethylmorphine is a centrally acting antitussive that helps stimulate opioid receptors in brain neurons and reduce the excitability of the cough center and has an analgesic and sedative effect. It comes in tablet form.

The indication for use of Ethylmorphine is a non-productive, painful cough, which is accompanied by pain in pulmonary tuberculosis, pleurisy, and neoplasms of the bronchopulmonary system.

Contraindications to the use of this medicine are respiratory depression due to various infectious and inflammatory processes of the lungs (bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema and other COPD), especially in old age, as well as increased sensitivity to the drug. The most common adverse reactions are persistent headaches, insomnia, persistent constipation (especially in the elderly and senile, in debilitated patients) and the development of drug dependence.

Non-narcotic antitussive drugs

Today, the pharmacy chain has a very large selection of non-narcotic antitussive drugs that can be considered true cough tablets. Typical representatives of this group are Libexin, Paxeladin, Glaucin, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Sinekod and other drugs.

The mechanism of action of these drugs:

• inhibitory effect on the nerve endings of cough receptors with complete or partial suppression of cough and indirect inhibition of the cough center;
• interruption or weakening of signals going to the brain (medulla oblongata) from the affected mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi.

Some of the listed substances are included in combination products, mainly Glaucine, which is an antitussive component of many medications that also contain other emollients, expectorants or anti-inflammatory components (Stoptussin, Broncholitin).

Today, non-narcotic drugs are used widely by patients and, in some cases, by doctors, but, unfortunately, quite often unreasonably and incorrectly, because the indication for their use is considered to be the need to suppress a frequent, irritating cough. In pediatrics, such cases are rare - mainly with whooping cough or in cases of intense productive cough with intense sputum production with the formation of copious and liquid bronchial secretions (bronchorrhea), when there is a real threat of aspiration of bronchial contents.

In older patients (children over 12 years of age, adolescents, adult patients), these drugs are prescribed in cases of cough combined with moderate bronchospasm. Moreover, they are used both independently and as an addition to bronchodilator drugs that suppress catarrhal or allergic inflammation.

The most frequently prescribed drugs in this group are Butamirate, Libexin, Bitiodine, Paxeladin.

This antitussive drug effectively inhibits the excitability of the cough center, while providing moderate anti-inflammatory, expectorant effects and a weak bronchodilator effect, reducing irritation of the trachea and bronchi and potentiating the antitussive effect without a depressing effect on the respiratory center.

Butamirate tablets are used for symptomatic treatment of inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in adults and children over 12 years of age, which are accompanied by frequent non-productive and severe irritating cough of an obsessive nature. Butamirate is the main component of the medicines Sinecod, Codelac-Neo, Omnitus.

An antitussive drug, the therapeutic effect of which is due to its active effect on the receptors of the mucous membrane of the bronchopulmonary system and, to a lesser extent, on the cough center of the central nervous system. Its active ingredient is Tipepidine, which is close in strength to codeine, but does not cause drug dependence even with long-term use.

Paxeladine

This drug is an antitussive that has no chemical affinity for opioids and their derivatives, nor for antihistamines. Its active component is oxeladine citrate, which acts selectively at the level of cough nerve centers. Paxeladine is available in extended-release capsules and syrup. Like all non-narcotic antitussive drugs, it is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of frequent dry cough in most cases of a spastic or reflex nature. It is not used to treat productive cough - this makes it difficult to clear sputum and worsens inflammatory processes, creating conditions for the development of complications (bronchopneumonia, pleurisy). Paxeladin is also not used simultaneously with expectorants and mucolytic drugs - in this case, the production of viscous sputum is activated, which provokes the development of bronchospasm, peristalsis of small and medium-sized bronchi, and obliteration of the bronchial lumen occurs, which aggravates the cough.
The use of capsules is not recommended for children under 15 years of age.

Indications and features of the use of non-narcotic antitussive drugs

A group of non-narcotic antitussive drugs of central action is indicated mainly for coughs that are associated with severe irritation of the mucous membranes of the supraglottic (upper) parts of the respiratory tract resulting from infectious and/or catarrhal inflammation. Moreover, the positive result is usually enhanced when they are used together with peripheral antitussive drugs with an enveloping effect. An example of such a combined effect is Bronholitin. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only in the absence of pronounced inflammatory changes in the mucosa in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system, due to the fact that the ephedrine included in it “dries out” the bronchial mucosa, increasing the viscosity of bronchial secretions, increasing the unproductiveness of cough in bronchitis and pneumonia. Ephedrine also has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, so the use of this medicine in children is unjustified and dangerous - it can disturb the child’s sleep, contributing to increased shortness of breath and unproductive cough.

It is important to remember that the use of this group of drugs as self-medication can do more harm than good, cause complications in the form of bronchial obstruction, increased viscosity of bronchial secretions and contribute to the progression of inflammatory processes, edema and descent of the pathological process into the lower sections.

Group of peripherally acting drugs

The peripheral action group includes pharmacological drugs for dry cough that act on nerve receptors and endings that are located in the tracheobronchial tree - Libexin, Levopront and Gelitsidin.

Libexin is considered an effective antitussive drug, which additionally has local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antispasmodic effects and has a moderate expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect with a minimal decrease in the activity of the respiratory center. The main form of Libexin is round, flat, almost white tablets with a dividing strip into four equal parts on one side and an engraving “LIBEXIN” on the other, containing 100 mg of the active ingredient - prenoxdiazine hydrochloride.

This drug is today considered the drug of choice for the treatment of laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis and, less commonly, bronchitis, which are accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough. Also as one of the components in the complex therapy of pleurisy and pneumonia, which are accompanied by pain and obstructive syndromes, and in congenital diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, cystic fibrosis and other chronic lung diseases: tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, emphysema in children and adults as a symptomatic remedy for obsessive irritating cough .

This drug is prescribed with caution for ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as if there is a history of gastric bleeding, liver or kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, cystitis, an allergic form of bronchial asthma with a tendency to persistent bronchial obstruction.

Libexin is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, pregnancy (especially in the first trimester), lactation and in early childhood.

Levopront

This drug is prescribed for frequent dry cough in children and adults. It is available in the form of syrup and drops for oral administration.

Absolute contraindications to its use are:

• pregnancy at any stage;
• lactation period;
• liver failure;
• decreased mucociliary function of the bronchi;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Levopront can cause side effects such as increased fatigue, diarrhea, drowsiness, dizziness, tachycardia, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and allergic reactions. With long-term use of this drug, mental disorders, development of stupor and coma are possible, especially with overdose in childhood and old age.

Group of antitussive drugs of combined action

These drugs simultaneously have a cough reflex-reducing effect and an expectorant, moderate anti-inflammatory and mild bronchodilator effect due to the several components they contain - Stoptussin, Butamirate, Libexin-Muco, Tussin Plus, Broncholitin, Prothiazin, Hexapneumin.

All drugs in this group are widely used to treat dry and unproductive cough, but it is important to remember that

They are contraindicated in the presence of a productive wet cough or other conditions that are accompanied by copious sputum discharge, as well as in the likelihood of developing pulmonary hemorrhages.

Therefore, the choice of an antitussive drug should be made by a doctor based on anamnesis, clinical examination of the patient and, if necessary, additional methods (laboratory or instrumental).

Indications and features of the use of antitussive drugs

The group of “true” antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action is indicated mainly for cough, which is associated with severe irritation of the mucous membranes of the supraglottic (upper) respiratory tract, resulting from infectious and/or catarrhal inflammation. Moreover, the positive result is usually enhanced when they are used together with drugs that additionally have anti-inflammatory and enveloping effects. An example of such a combined effect is Bronholitin. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only in the absence of pronounced inflammatory changes in the mucosa in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system, due to the fact that the ephedrine included in it “dries out” the bronchial mucosa, increasing the viscosity of bronchial secretions, increasing the unproductiveness of cough in bronchitis and pneumonia. Ephedrine also has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, so the use of this medicine in children is unjustified and dangerous - it can disturb the child’s sleep, contributing to increased shortness of breath and unproductive cough.

It is important to remember that the use of this group of drugs as self-medication can do more harm than good, cause complications in the form of broncho-obstruction, increased viscosity of bronchial secretions and contribute to the progression of inflammatory processes, edema and descent of the pathological process into the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system.

Local cough medications

This group of antitussive drugs includes drugs that inhibit the cough reflex as a result of anesthesia of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, due to which the irritating effect of various agents, both infectious and non-infectious (chemical and physical factors), is sharply reduced. These drugs also reduce the viscosity of sputum and relax the bronchi.

Local anesthetics include Libexin, Tusuprex tablets and Falimint dissolving tablets.

Tusuprex

Tusuprex tablets are often used for the symptomatic treatment of cough in children over one year old, adolescents and adult patients, but in pediatric practice they are used only as prescribed by a doctor (due to the complexity of dosing in young children). Also, this drug should not be used against the background of the development of bronchospasm (with obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma), in the presence of confirmed bronchiectasis and for any disease that is accompanied by difficult sputum discharge.

Falimint lozenges are indicated in the presence of a non-productive irritating cough, which is caused by severe catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (pharynx, larynx and upper trachea). This drug contains a local anesthetic component and therefore reduces the intensity of dry cough.

Falimint does not apply:

• in children under 4 years of age;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• with fructose intolerance.

Drugs affecting the state of bronchial secretions

There is a separate group of drugs that have a mucolytic and/or expectorant effect. These tablets and syrups, which are used for wet productive coughs, are divided into the following subtypes of drugs:

1. Expectorants:

a) having a predominantly reflex action:

• Terpinhydrate, Thermopsis, Sodium benzoate, Licorin;
• roots of Licorice, Elecampane, Istoda and Althea;
• essential oils.

b) stimulating the gastropulmonary and/or gag reflex:

• Guaifenazine, Ipecac, Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Chloride.

c) resorptive effect with increased bronchial secretion:

• Sodium iodide, Sodium bicarbonate, Ammonium chloride, Potassium iodide.

2. Mucolytic agents:

a) direct action, which quickly destroy the polymer bonds of bronchial mucus:

• Mukaltin;
• Mucomist;
• Mukobene;
• Exomyuk;
• Acetylcysteine, Fluimucil, Carbocysteine ​​group (Mukopront, Bronkatar, Mukodin, Fluvik, Mistabron, Mukosol;
• preparations with infusions of plantain leaves, coltsfoot, licorice;
• enzymatic preparations that reduce the viscosity of sputum - Chymotrypsin, DNAase, Trypsin, Ribonuclease, Streptokinase, DNAase, Pulmozyme;

b) Indirect action (mucoregulators):

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Ambrosan, Ambrohexal, Halixol, Medovent, Lazolvan, Ambrolanlazolvan);
• Bromhexine (Fulpen, Flegamine, Broxin, Bisolvon);
• Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerod, Sodium ethanesulfate, Letostein, Sodium bicarbonate;
• those that change the productivity of the bronchial glands are anticholinergic and antihistamine drugs.

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs with bronchodilator and/or expectorant effect:

• Suprima-broncho, Sinupret, Pulmotin, Glyciram, Ascoril, Gelomirtol, Gedelix, Eucabal and Prospan.

Features of the use of expectorant drugs

The mechanism of action of expectorant drugs is based on increased secretion of sputum by the bronchial glands, dilution of the secretion by a reflex and, as a result, easier discharge of mucous or mucopurulent sputum from the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system to its higher parts. These drugs actively irritate the receptors of the mucous membranes of the stomach and, by stimulating the vomiting center, which is localized in the medulla oblongata, and therefore significantly increase the secretion of sputum by the bronchi.

Expectorants are prescribed for diseases that are accompanied by a decrease in the production of sputum or, conversely, an abundance of thick, viscous, difficult to separate mucus, which accumulates in the bronchi (with bronchitis and bronchial asthma), the larynx (with laryngitis), in the trachea (with tracheitis), in the alveoli and small bronchioles (with bronchopneumonia and cystic fibrosis).

The use of expectorants for the treatment of respiratory diseases cannot be combined with antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action, which suppress the cough center or inhibit the cough reflex. In this case, a large amount of sputum accumulates in the lower respiratory tract, which often leads to their obliteration and the development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases (obstructive bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pleurisy).

There are two groups of expectorant drugs that differ in the mechanism of their therapeutic action:

• means of reflex action;
• drugs with direct effect.

• herbal preparations;
• synthetic drugs.

Basically, almost all expectorants with a reflex mechanism of action are represented by medicinal plants and their extracts, which enhance and accelerate the removal of mucus from the organs of the bronchopulmonary system. This group of medicines is extensive and in most cases they are represented by herbal medicines.

Medicinal plants have expectorant properties:

• licorice;
• thermopsis;
• anise;
• marshmallow;
• plantain;
• elecampane;
• wild rosemary;
• oregano;
• thyme;
• coltsfoot;
• ipecacuanha;
• thyme;
• violet;
• pine buds, etc.

Plant extracts of these herbs are included in various breast mixtures, tablets, powders and syrups for the treatment of wet productive cough in children and adults.

Cough tablets with thermopsis

In most cases (and this is actually true) this drug is considered the best drug for treating wet cough.

Cough tablets with thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate were very popular in the past and are effective today. Their balanced composition - thermopsis herb, which enhances the secretion of sputum, while simultaneously reducing its viscosity, and sodium bicarbonate - softening and gently breaking bonds in sputum molecules - effectively liquefy sputum, facilitating its speedy evacuation from the upper and lower parts of the respiratory tract.

These tablets do not contain artificial additives or synthetic components, and they are not inferior in effectiveness compared to expensive medications.

But there are absolute contraindications for prescribing this drug:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• erosive and ulcerative pathological processes of the stomach and other parts of the digestive system;
• pregnancy.

Thermopsis today is considered an excellent medicine for the treatment of wet cough in children. But it is important to remember that it is not used for infants for the treatment of bronchitis or bronchopneumonia with a large amount of sputum, while the child cannot cough up effectively, and thermopsis additionally activates increased secretion of mucus by the bronchial glands, which quickly leads to the development of respiratory failure. Also, thermopsis grass has an emetic effect and babies experience frequent regurgitation and vomiting, which leads to dysfunction of the digestive system, development of lethargy, reduced weight gain and general weakening of the baby’s body.

Also, if the dose of Thermopsis is exceeded, its emetic effect manifests itself, which can cause nausea at the beginning of treatment at any age (especially in children).

Mukaltin

Another effective herbal preparation for the treatment of wet cough is Mucaltin cough tablets, which are based on marshmallow extract. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect, which is caused by reflex stimulation of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract and increased peristalsis of the bronchi and bronchioles with activation of the secretion of the bronchial glands.

Mucaltin tablets also contain sodium bicarbonate.

Currently, this drug is recognized as one of the most effective expectorant drugs that are used to treat productive wet cough in children and adults.

Doctor Mom is a complex herbal preparation that is used in the treatment of diseases accompanied by wet productive cough or cough with viscous sputum. It contains active plant substances that have expectorant, emollient, secretomotor, anti-inflammatory, moderate bronchodilator and mucolytic effects.

The lozenges and syrup are based on dry extracts from the leaves, roots, seeds, bark, and flowers of medicinal plants: aloe, elecampane, basil, ginger, licorice, turmeric, cubeba pepper, terminalia belerica and Indian nightshade.

An additional positive characteristic of this medicine is its good tolerability, even with long-term use.

This medicine should be taken with caution by pregnant women and during lactation and only with the prescription of the attending physician and with constant monitoring.

Also, Doctor Mom is not prescribed simultaneously with medications that suppress the cough reflex. A good effect is achieved by using this herbal expectorant in combination with mucolytic drugs (Ambroxol, Lazolvan and Bromhexine).

At the beginning of treatment or with prolonged or uncontrolled use of the drug, nausea to vomiting or frequent regurgitation in young children may occur, which is due to the presence of licorice extract in the drug, which has a weak emetic effect.

Expectorants of artificial origin

The mechanism of action of direct-acting expectorant antitussive drugs is based on increased excretion of bronchial secretions as a result of the effect on sputum and stimulation of bronchial peristalsis. This group of drugs is represented by artificial drugs - iodized potassium and sodium salts, sodium benzoate, sodium hydrochloride, terpinhydrate, ammonium chloride, potassium bromide and essential oils - eucalyptus fir, anise. They are quite effective and are mainly used for inhalation.

In the pharmacy chain you can purchase combination drugs for the treatment of wet cough, which contain both plant substances and artificial components - Ammonia-anise drops and Pertussin, which contains thyme extract and potassium bromide.

Mucolytic drugs

The action of mucolytic drugs is aimed at thinning the thick and viscous secretion of the bronchial glands without increasing the secretion of sputum to facilitate their evacuation from the lower and upper respiratory tract.

Mucolytic tablets are today considered one of the main components in the treatment of wet cough. They also restore the mucous membranes of the bronchi and the elasticity of the lungs.

This group of drugs includes Ambroxol, ACC, Bromhexine, Carbocytein. When combining various herbal expectorants with mucolytics, the effectiveness of both increases dramatically. Mucolytics also potentiate the effect of antibacterial drugs, increasing their effectiveness, therefore they are widely used in the complex treatment of pneumonia, bronchiolitis, obstructive bronchitis and pleurisy.

Ambroxol and Bromhexine activate the formation of pulmonary surfactant, which ensures the normal functioning of the alveoli of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing and sticking together, therefore they are widely used in pediatric practice for the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathology in young children, premature babies and babies with intrauterine malnutrition.

Their negative side is the ability to cause bronchospasm, which is considered a contraindication to the use of these drugs during periods of exacerbation of bronchial asthma.

Main groups of mucolytic drugs

In medicine and pharmacology, mucolytics are divided into several groups:

1) drugs that are developed on the basis of proteolytic enzymes - chymotrypsin, trypsin and mesna. But this group of drugs is used only in extreme cases, always in a hospital setting and under the supervision of the attending physician;
2) drugs based on acetylcysteine ​​- ACC, Mukobene, Fluimucil, Exomyuk, Mucomist and others.

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the dilution of thick and viscous sputum as a result of the rupture of large mucus molecules into small ones; therefore, the process of coughing and evacuation of sputum from the respiratory tract is facilitated. Acetylcysteine ​​preparations also have a protective effect on inflamed cells of the bronchopulmonary system.
Drugs of this group cannot be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs, which leads to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and alveoli, suppression of coughing and the development of complications (bronchopneumonia, respiratory failure, and with the accumulation of aggressive microflora - lung abscesses and purulent pleurisy).
3) medicines based on carbocysteine ​​(mucoregulators) - Bronkatar, Carbocisteine, Drill, Mucodin, Fluvik, Mucopront.

They normalize not only the qualitative composition of sputum (thinning it and facilitating coughing), but also increase the activity of cells that produce bronchial secretions and the work of the cilia of the epithelium of the bronchi and bronchioles. They also have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate local immunity due to an increase in the production of protective immune complexes (group A immunoglobulins).
The most modern drug in this group is Fluifort; its distinctive feature is its longer action.
4) mucolytics with expectorant effect - derivatives of Ambroxol and Bromhexine

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on stimulating the secretion of liquid sputum by the alveoli and liquefying already accumulated mucus, stimulating the formation of immunoglobulin and lysozyme in bronchial secretions and having an expectorant effect.
But the pronounced effect of these drugs does not occur immediately, but only on the fourth to sixth day from the start of treatment.
Bromhexine preparations include Flecoxin, Bronchosan, Flegamine, Bromoxin, Fulpen, Solvin.
Drugs in this group also cannot be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs due to the possible accumulation of excess sputum as a result of cough suppression and the lack of evacuation of accumulated secretions from the bronchi and alveoli. Additionally, when prescribing this group of drugs, the use of vibration (drainage) massage and postural drainage (the patient's adoption of certain body positions that improve the outflow of sputum) is indicated.
Ambroxol preparations are active metabolites of Bromhexine with an improved chemical structure, therefore these drugs have a complex effect on the condition of the respiratory tract - mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant. Since 2012, Ambroxol has been included in the list of essential and vital medicines. But Ambroxol preparations should also not be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

The main drugs are Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Halixol, Bronhovern, Deflegmin, Ambrolan.

Good cough tablets

There is no definition of “good cough tablets” from either a medical or pharmaceutical point of view. Cough is only a symptom, the complete elimination of which or even its reduction may do more harm than good. With the development of bronchopulmonary pathology in both children and adult patients, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the pathological process - relieving bronchospasm, eliminating inflammation, removing a foreign body from the trachea and bronchi, or treating other systems and organs - neuroses, psychopathy (with a neurotic cough).

Therefore, the choice of drug for the treatment of cough is individual and is made after examining the patient, carefully collecting anamnesis and establishing a diagnosis.

Cough tablets for children

The correct choice of medications for the treatment of cough in children is determined by the main factors - the cause of the cough, the mechanism of action of antitussive drugs, the characteristics of the cough reflex in the child, and the full range of all these factors can only be assessed by a specialist who will prescribe the correct treatment for the child in each specific case.

Suppression of the cough reflex in a child, the simultaneous use of several antitussive drugs from different groups, increasing the dosage, frequency and duration of taking the drug can lead to many negative consequences, the development and progression of complications dangerous to health and even life.

Cough tablets during pregnancy

Pregnancy in most cases is an absolute contraindication to taking many antitussive medications, especially narcotic antitussives, many complex medications, due to their pronounced negative effect on the embryo with the subsequent development of fetopathies and other disorders of the correct formation of organs and systems of the unborn child.

Relatively contraindicated drugs for the treatment of cough are:

• insufficiently studied drugs, the use of which may pose a risk of dangerous effects on the baby’s body;
• medications with a possible risk of developing side effects in the expectant mother.

Also, at any stage of pregnancy, some medicinal plants and medicines that contain them are contraindicated - juniper, nettle, oregano, coltsfoot, St. John's wort and others. The negative effect of medicinal herbs on the fetus is sometimes many times more active than synthetic drugs - they have a fetopathological and teratogenic effect on the embryo, change the hormonal background of the pregnant woman, can stimulate myometrial contractions and cause miscarriages, especially in the early stages.

Therefore, even at the planning stage, and even more so in the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to take any medications and/or homeopathic drugs and herbs with caution.

Cough medicine for children: list of effective ones. What to give children for dry cough

The most common symptom of respiratory diseases is a cough. It is especially alarming when it occurs in young children. Its causes are varied, and, based on this, the methods of dealing with it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, you need to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main reasons leading to cough in children

The cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It may indicate the presence of a disease, or it may only serve to clear the respiratory tract of accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by an increase in body temperature or any changes in the child’s behavior, should not cause much concern to parents. If a cough brings anxiety to the baby, then it is necessary to find out its cause in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause a cough: the penetration of an infectious agent into the child’s body (and the development of a corresponding cold) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's body, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, entering the respiratory system with the flow of inhaled air, enter the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while irritation and increased mucus formation appear at the site of their introduction, to which the body reacts by coughing. In a similar way, a reaction is formed when allergens enter the respiratory tract, be it particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen. A cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs or an inflammatory process in them and frees them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. Based on their character, productivity and sound, the following types of cough are distinguished.

Types of cough

A distinction is made between dry cough (in other words, unproductive), which occurs at the initial stage of the disease and is not accompanied by sputum discharge, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and promotes its discharge.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It may occur in paroxysms or resemble barking. This symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Attacks of barking cough most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soothe the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drinks for children with dry cough. The medicine will relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can encounter such a rare type of dry cough as whooping cough. It has become rare because now almost all children receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. The cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, bringing the baby’s body to exhaustion. For this disease, sedatives are prescribed and walks in the fresh air are recommended.

A rather uncommon disease is respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which the development of a loud, hacking, dry cough is observed - a “staccato” cough. When the underlying disease is cured, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with colds:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests itself in paroxysms, most often occurs at night, before the attack occurs the child is alert, does not feel unwell, suddenly begins to cough frequently;
• spastic - differs from a regular dry cough in that a whistling sound appears at the end; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussives;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when any foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough turns into a high one;
• cough that occurs with bronchial asthma - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with eating, sometimes occurring with pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin that occurs during stressful situations; it appears exclusively during the day, but regularly, and has a metallic echo.

Cough medicine for children must be selected taking into account the fact that all respiratory diseases are mainly manifested first by a dry cough, which after some period of time turns into a wet one. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish from which part of the respiratory system the inflammation began.

Features of cough in some respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, manifests itself in a child with a dry cough, hoarseness, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of soreness in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After some time, the cough becomes whistling due to changes in the lumen of the airways. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to the discharge of sputum.

With tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that begins suddenly, mainly during the period of night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing may become wheezing or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, for example the drug "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, inflammation will develop in the bronchi (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other using x-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is no different from other respiratory diseases - pain occurs in the larynx, the nose is stuffy, the child is sleepy and lethargic. The cough also changes from dry at the beginning of the disease to wet. If there is swelling in the mucous membrane of the bronchus itself and a narrowing of its lumen, they speak of obstructive bronchitis, which is a fairly common occurrence with allergies. If bronchitis is not treated sufficiently, it can develop into a chronic form, which can lead to depletion of the bronchial tube walls and the occurrence of bronchial asthma.

To treat cough in children, many drugs are produced that contain different active ingredients and differ in their mechanism of action. If you fight coughs in children on your own, you need to understand them very well so as not to cause harm or aggravate the course of the disease.

Cough medicines for children: classification

All cough medicines are divided into two large groups - drugs of central and peripheral action.

Medicinal substances acting through the central nervous system include Sinecod, Tusuprex, Libexin and others. They have a suppressive effect on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children for dry cough. Only a doctor selects the medicine for them, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation, it can stagnate. Therefore, they should be used only on the recommendation of a pediatrician and only for dry paroxysmal cough (for example, whooping cough).

Drugs that have peripheral action are, in turn, divided according to their mechanism of action into several types. These include:

• Enveloping cough suppressants that envelop irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce inflammatory processes in it. They are prescribed when initial signs of irritation appear. They are good for children for dry cough; the medicine is prescribed taking into account their age.
• Cough expectorants that help clear the bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of them can be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (potassium iodide and sodium iodide preparations). Under the influence of these agents, the production of mucus in the cells of the bronchial mucosa increases, which dilutes the phlegm, that is, it can be removed from the bronchi faster. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomit. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - the contents of the bronchi are liquefied without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combination medicine that suppresses cough. For older children, it is excellent, as it not only affects the cough center, but also softens irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medications must be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the symptoms that appear and the age of the child. It is advisable not to self-medicate, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in time if your baby is sick.

Features of the cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children under one year old

Infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, may experience a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughing), not associated with any disease. Since the baby spends most of his time on his back, mucus from the nasal passages can fall into the throat, causing a cough reflex. It can also be caused by the entry of milk or formula into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva during increased salivation. Also, a similar reaction can be caused by some external factor: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern; you just need to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child’s temperature rises or behavior changes, you should definitely consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of colds is that with a dry cough, the so-called “false croup” can occur - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their clearance, and the child begins to choke. This is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate assistance from specialists. Minutes count here.

A wet cough is also dangerous, which in an infant very quickly descends into the lungs, and a common runny nose can soon develop into pneumonia, so infants with suspected bronchitis are immediately admitted to the hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then when choosing a cough medicine for an infant, you need to take into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler at home, which will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. You can use Lazolvan or Ambrobene inhalation solutions (they are also prescribed for coughs and orally). They are convenient because they are dosed drop by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children under one year of age is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogues, which contain the active ingredient ambroxol. The product has virtually no side effects.

Preparations for the treatment of cough in children over one year of age

An effective cough medicine for children under 2 years of age is the mucolytic expectorant drug "Ambrobene" or its analogues: the drugs "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan", "Ambrohexal", "Flavamed", "Bronchorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with difficult sputum develops, as well as for bronchiectasis.

A medicine for a wet cough for a child, very convenient and quite safe for children of different ages, is the drug "Bromhexine 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or its analogues: the drugs "Bronchostop", "Flegamine"), which have a mucolytic (secretolytic) and expectorant effect and a slight antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used in the form of drops, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug include the fact that the therapeutic effect appears only 2-5 days after its first use.

In children over 6 months of age, herbal medicines, such as Gedelix and Linkas cough syrups, can be used to liquefy and accelerate secretion removal. When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on herbal raw materials are recommended for use in children over two years of age.

Cough syrups based on plant extracts

To relieve a child's wet cough, you can choose medications made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic preparations, such as Marshmallow Syrup or Licorice Root Syrup, many multi-component products are produced, including herbal extracts in various combinations. It is necessary to carefully study their composition before use if the child has an allergy to plants.

Cough syrup "Gedelix" based on ivy extract is a cough medicine for children, effective for babies aged several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum. After its use, the removal of mucus is accelerated as a result of its dilution and softening of its coughing. When using this syrup to treat an infant, the required dose must be diluted with boiled water and observed to see if an allergic reaction occurs.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can purchase Linkas syrup, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition you can see extracts of adhatoda leaves, licorice root, pepper, fragrant violet, medicinal hyssop, marshmallow and others. If the child does not have allergies, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years of age.

Bronchicum syrup has a good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, reducing the viscosity of secretions and accelerating its evacuation. The action of this medicine is based on the properties of primrose root and thyme. Extracts of these herbs coat the irritated mucous membrane, which eases the feeling of sore throat and softens cough.

For better removal of sputum during a wet cough, use the remedy "Gerbion plantain syrup". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting epithelial cells of the respiratory organs from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic drugs for the treatment of wet cough

Children over two years of age with diseases with difficult-to-remove secretions will be helped by Ascoril syrup, which is a combined remedy whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. It is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child's cough is the drug "Acc", which helps in liquefying sputum (including purulent) and coughing it up. It is prescribed for respiratory diseases accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchiectasis, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as for some ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear) and paracetamol poisoning (as an antidote). Children can use it from 2 years of age in a minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A dry cough in a child can be very worrying. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first includes drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended for use without a doctor’s prescription, especially if we are talking about a small child. Their use is justified only in cases of prolonged dry hacking cough that causes pain, vomiting or interferes with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a cough suppressant medicine. For children, for this purpose, the drugs “Sinecod”, “Tusuprex”, “Glaucin” or “Libexin” are prescribed, which inhibit the functioning of the cough center in the brain. For infants (only as prescribed by a doctor), you can purchase Sinekod in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when purchasing such drugs, you need to clearly remember that they are used only for dry coughs and are not combined with drugs that increase mucus discharge.

Combined-action drugs, such as Tussin Plus, Bronholitin and Stoptussin syrups, also have a similar effect. They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help eliminate inflammation and stimulate the immune system. They are prescribed for dry and irritating coughs of various natures, as well as in the pre- and postoperative periods to relieve cough.

Medicines for the treatment of dry cough

To alleviate the condition of a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Gerbion primrose syrup." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of viscous secretions (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

An effective cough medicine for children 3 years old is the combined drug "Doctor Mom: cough syrup", which contains aloe, holy basil, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and other plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry coughs or coughs with difficult-to-clear sputum in children over the age of three (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). A contraindication for its use is individual intolerance to some of its components.

There are many drugs for treating cough, and in order to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each specific case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult your pediatrician first. To effectively combat colds of various natures, in addition to cough remedies, it is necessary to use drugs that help increase immunity. The child is given peace and special treatment. It is necessary to give the baby plenty of fluids and maintain air humidity in the room. If the child does not have a fever, you can use dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment must be comprehensive.