Causes very strong salivation. Causes of excessive salivation in humans

Saliva is a special secretion (mucus) that is produced by the salivary glands and provides protection to the oral cavity from pathogenic microorganisms that live in the mouth. Normally, a person produces 2–2.2 mg of saliva every 10–15 minutes. However, under the influence of negative factors, the secretion of saliva increases, which indicates some malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs and systems. Excessive salivation is medically called hypersalivation. And now you will find out why it occurs and how to deal with it.

Main reasons

Speaking about why a person produces a lot of saliva in the mouth, it should be noted that various factors can contribute to this condition. And the most common of them are:

• Taking certain medications (hypersalivation is considered a side effect of many medications).
• Metabolic disorders in the body.
• Neurological disorders.
• Intoxication (poisoning).
• Toxic infections (infectious diseases, the causative agents of which, in the course of their life activity, produce toxins that poison the body).
• Otorhinolaryngological pathologies (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc.).

In adults, hypersalivation is often a consequence of pathologies associated with impaired functioning of the digestive system or central nervous system. But in children, this condition often occurs against the background of acute respiratory infections or ENT diseases.

Causes in children under one year of age

Increased, strong salivation in children aged 0–12 months is natural and should not cause concern to parents, especially if there are no external symptoms against the background of hypersalivation, for example, tearfulness, irritability, disturbed sleep, etc.

This is due to the fact that the first few months after birth, the baby’s salivary glands go through an adaptation period. They do not yet “know” how to work correctly to ensure proper protection of the oral cavity. As soon as their adaptation ends, hypersalivation becomes less pronounced, but not for long, since then from 4–5 months, the child begins to teethe, causing the gums to become inflamed. And any inflammation in the oral cavity is a kind of activator for the salivary glands, and their functionality increases.

However, we should not forget that children, just like adults, are susceptible to various diseases. Therefore, if hypersalivation in a baby is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, he should be immediately shown to a doctor.

Causes in adults

There are many factors that provoke the occurrence of hypersalivation in adults. And often this condition is provoked by bad habits - smoking and alcohol. Tobacco smoke and ethyl alcohol have a chemical effect on the salivary glands, irritating them and activating their work.

But the following reasons can also lead to the development of hypersalivation:

1. Dental diseases affecting the oral cavity and pharynx. These include: gingivitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, tonsillitis, etc. With their development, increased secretion of saliva is a kind of response of the body to the causative agent of the disease, which removes their decay products from the oral cavity. And since pathogenic microorganisms produce toxic substances during their life, saliva can smell rotten.
2. Gastrointestinal pathologies - stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and many others. With the development of these diseases, strong inflammatory processes occur in the digestive tract, which also stimulate increased salivation.
3. Facial paralysis. A person cannot control his reflexes. Saliva is constantly secreted and to get rid of it, a person either swallows it or spits it out. With facial paralysis, the patient cannot swallow liquids, which causes saliva to accumulate in the mouth.
4. Parkinson's disease. This is a serious pathology characterized by central nervous system disorders. With its development, the muscles responsible for swallowing lose their tone, as a result of which a person cannot swallow saliva.
5. Mumps (mumps). This disease is infectious in nature and provokes the development of inflammatory processes in the parotid salivary glands. This condition leads to swelling of the face and throat, which causes a narrowing of the pharynx and disruption of the passage of fluid through it. In this regard, a person has difficulty swallowing saliva, and most of it begins to accumulate in the oral cavity.
6. Pathologies of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that control the functioning of the salivary glands. And when the functionality of the thyroid gland is disrupted, the process of saliva productivity gets out of control and begins to be produced in large quantities.
7. Irritation of the salivary glands. In this case, we are talking about mechanical irritation that occurs when wearing dentures, during dental procedures, chewing solid foods, etc.
8. Taking medications. As mentioned above, excessive salivation is one of the side effects. Most often, hypersalivation is observed when taking Muscarine, Lithium, Nitrazepam and Pilocarpine.
9. Pregnancy. In the early stages of gestation, there is a change in hormonal levels. And hormones, as was said, are directly involved in the work of the salivary glands. Also, such a reaction can be caused by a sore stomach and frequent heartburn.
10. Excessive physical activity. Each organism has individual characteristics and in some cases, hypersalivation may be a consequence of excessive physical exertion. This includes not only running, jumping and lifting dumbbells, but also the strength loads that a person receives during the day. An example of this are movers who are forced to constantly lift heavy objects.

What does increased salivation at night indicate?

Of course, various factors can provoke hypersalivation. But if a person experiences excessive salivation during sleep, this may indicate not only disorders of the digestive tract or central nervous system, but also helminthiasis.

Signs of helminthiasis are not only increased salivation, but also:

• Nausea.
• Decreased appetite.
• Loss of body weight.
• Grinding of teeth during sleep.
• Sleep disturbance.
• Increased irritability.
• Impaired concentration of memory and attention.
• Bad breath in the morning.

To quickly eliminate the signs of helminthiasis, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment, which involves taking anthelmintic drugs. They have different types and should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor after a complete examination of the patient and identification of the exact type of helminthiasis.

Diagnostics

It should be noted that excessive salivation is not a disease. It is considered one of the symptoms of various pathological conditions. And in order to relieve a person from increased salivation, the doctor needs to establish the exact factor that provoked the occurrence of hypersalivation. And for this he carries out the following activities:

• Collects anamnesis, during which he finds out how long a person has been experiencing increased salivation and what additional symptoms it is accompanied by.
• Conducts an analysis of the patient’s vital activity, during which he clarifies what kind of life the person leads (how he eats, whether there are any bad habits, etc.).
• Inspects the oral cavity.
• Determines the volume of saliva secreted per day and takes a smear to study enzyme levels.
• Schedules a consultation with other specialists, for example, a neurologist, endocrinologist, dentist, etc.

Only after the exact cause that could increase salivation has been established, the doctor will prescribe treatment to quickly get rid of hypersalivation. If it is impossible to determine the exact cause of this condition, a detailed examination is performed, which may include CT, MRI, ultrasound, etc.

How is it treated?

However, you need to understand that you should never self-medicate, as this can lead to serious health problems, especially if the cause of hypersalivation has not been established.

The process of salivation is important for humans, and the salivary glands located in the mouth are responsible for it. The production of saliva is constant - up to 2-5 ml of this liquid is produced in 5 minutes. In some cases, stronger salivation occurs, sometimes the oral cavity literally becomes overflowing. If in a child 3-6 months old (usually no more than one year old) this is a normal phenomenon, then in adults it is considered a problem. At the same time, other unpleasant symptoms may occur, such as nausea.

Hypersalivation can be true or false. In the first case, excessive saliva secretion in men and women is associated with an excess of its production, in the second it develops due to impaired swallowing of liquid. The norm is false ptyalism in children during teething; in adults it is somehow associated with pathologies of the brain or problems with the jaw muscles.

Symptoms of increased salivation

Usually the main symptom of an unpleasant phenomenon is the sudden or regular release of copious amounts of saliva into the oral cavity, which leads to the desire to swallow or spit it out. Sometimes the need to spit causes nervous disorders in a person and drives him into depression.

Any amount of saliva in excess of 5 ml in 5-10 minutes is considered pathological.

If the patient has swallowing dysfunction, which happens with paralysis, after a stroke and for a number of other reasons, the volume of saliva may be normal. But at the same time, a person feels its increased production, although it is absent. Similar symptoms occur in people with mental disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Since hypersalivation is almost always caused by health problems, it cannot do without other accompanying symptoms:

• • change in taste up to its perversion;
  • frequent occurrence of nausea, sometimes vomiting;
  • heartburn, belching;
  • abdominal pain, bloating, increased gas formation;
  • pain in the esophagus, stomach;
  • decreased appetite;
  • lump in throat;
  • swallowing disorders;
  • sometimes - low-grade fever;
  • severe fatigue, weakness;
  • impaired sense of smell, stuffy nose.

With regular swallowing of saliva, a person may experience loose stools, because the amount of moisture in the stool increases. In severe cases of ptyalism, saliva can flow down the cheeks and drip even during the day if the person does not control himself. Often, without sufficient care, red spots, ulcers, and wounds may appear on the face.

Causes: gastrointestinal diseases

Diseases of the digestive tract never go unnoticed, unless we are talking about oncological pathology (at an early stage it develops without symptoms). But much more often the cause of hypersalivation is widespread diseases:

• • acute and chronic gastritis;
  • duodenitis;
  • erosive gastritis;
  • peptic ulcer;
  • erosion of the stomach, duodenum.

An accurate diagnosis can only be made after fibrogastroduodenoscopy, because the symptoms of these diseases are similar. Saliva secretion occurs on an empty stomach, combined with pain, nausea (with ulcers), immediately after eating, along with heaviness and pain (with gastritis). Duodenitis leads to the same symptoms, but one or two hours after eating.

Also, excessive salivation in men and women often occurs during acute pancreatitis, when the pancreas begins to overproduce enzymes. If ptyalism is combined with bitter belching, especially in the morning, the liver and gall bladder should be checked. When there is spasm of the esophagus, scars or tumors, swallowing is difficult, so saliva accumulates in the mouth.

Oral diseases

A sore throat and excessive salivation are a sign of a sore throat, especially if the pain is increased when swallowing. Upon examination, you may notice a sharp swelling of one or two tonsils, their redness, and the appearance of white dots - ulcers. With a sore throat, the temperature necessarily rises, and general malaise is observed.

During a sore throat, the body tries to alleviate a sore throat with hypersalivation.

Constant drooling is a likely sign of chronic gingivitis, stomatitis, oral candidiasis, and periodontitis. In this case, inflammation of the gums or other tissues occurs, which causes a similar reaction. You need to get rid of bacteria or fungi in your mouth, and the problem will go away. Foreign bodies can also cause unpleasant symptoms:

• • poorly fitting dentures;
  • braces;
  • implants;
  • crowns

Inflammation of the salivary gland also provokes ptyalism, and the patient’s face and neck may swell and it will be painful to talk.

Nocturnal hypersalivation

If there are wet spots on the pillow in the morning, this means a large amount of saliva appears at night. Hunger can be called a harmless reason - usually in this case, saliva flows closer to the morning, when sleep becomes superficial. If the aroma of food comes from the kitchen, you should not be surprised at this phenomenon. Occasionally in adults, salivation occurs during particularly sound sleep, when the body does not control itself.

ENT diseases can also be to blame for nocturnal hypersalivation:

• adenoids - in adults they occur only when they grow again or without surgery for very large vegetations in childhood;
• serious malocclusion, dental anomalies;
• forced breathing through the mouth due to congestion due to rhinitis, sinusitis, and other sinusitis.

All these diseases make it necessary to breathe through the mouth, so saliva can be produced intensively to prevent the mucous membrane from drying out.

Neurological and endocrine causes

During severe anxiety and stress, many people produce saliva uncontrollably. The reason is the release of cortisol into the blood - a stress hormone, which in excess amounts can cause a variety of reactions.

After the person calms down, the amount of saliva immediately returns to normal.

An adult or teenager who has suffered from cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) since childhood often experiences serious damage to the central nervous system. This causes impaired coordination of movements of the muscles of the face and pharynx. As a result, saliva flows from the mouth, and it seems that there is too much of it. Similar phenomena occur when the vagus nerve is damaged, which occurs with TBI and Parkinson's disease. Hypersalivation is also possible with:

• • trigeminal neuritis;
  • many mental illnesses;
  • senile dementia;
  • brain tumors;
  • mental retardation.

Among endocrine problems, adrenal diseases and diabetes mellitus can provoke ptyalism. Sometimes increased salivation in women, along with sweating, occurs during menopause due to hormonal changes. In pregnant women, the cause of this phenomenon is toxicosis (then saliva is secreted in excess and causes nausea).

Other Possible Causes

Worms - intestinal, liver and others - cause serious intoxication of the body. The body reacts to such changes in different ways, including starting to produce more saliva. This is usually combined with a number of other symptoms:

• • stomach ache;
  • frequent diarrhea;
  • weight loss;
  • poor or increased appetite;
  • nausea.

Among the signs of poisoning of the body with chemical agents, heavy metals, and pesticides, hypersalivation also occurs. As a harbinger of acute renal failure, seriously ill patients often experience uremia, or self-poisoning of the body, and this condition is also sometimes combined with excessive production of saliva.

Ptyalism is characteristic of a serious infectious disease - rabies, although it is very rare. Some medications have similar side effects when taken - you should read the instructions more carefully.

Blood pressure medications, cardiac glycosides, and alkaloids have this effect. Men and women smokers also produce more saliva due to mouth irritation from nicotine to wash away harmful substances. After anesthesia, hypersalivation is a common side effect and goes away on its own within 1-2 days.

Causes of increased salivation in adults

When there is excessive salivation in a person, there may be various reasons for this. The most common cause of drooling is conditioned stimuli - pleasant smells and the sight of food. This is a normal physiological process necessary to maintain digestive function at a normal level.

The initial link in the digestive tract is the oral cavity, the mucous membrane of which should be moderately moistened. It is for this purpose that when the brain receptors receive a signal, in response to the smell and type of food, impulses are sent from the brain to the salivary glands of the oral cavity, about the need to produce saliva.

Physiological hypersalivation is also considered during puberty in adolescents. This is due to hormonal imbalance during this period of time. Physiological cases of hypersalivation do not require observation and treatment.

However, when a specialist diagnoses excessive salivation, the reasons may also be pathological. Such causative factors include:

• • Drug therapy with certain groups of pharmacological agents, the use of which can cause hypersalivation as a side effect.
  • Disturbed metabolic processes in the body.
  • Neurological disorders.
  • Toxic infection or acute poisoning.
  • Some pathological processes in the ENT organs.

Dentists note that patients with problematic oral cavity are diagnosed with hypersalivation. But after complete sanitation, this disease disappears without a trace.

Increased salivation in adults is observed with excessive smoking. Tobacco smoke, tar and nicotine irritate the epithelial lining and the receptor apparatus of the salivary glands, thereby triggering the process of saliva production.

• • A separate reason for increased salivation in women is pregnancy, accompanied by toxicosis.

Causes of excessive salivation in a child

Excessive salivation in a child can have a different nature. The reasons for this condition can be completely harmless to the baby, but they can be a signal of some pathological condition. In case of hypersalivation in children, consultation with a specialist is required.

Mothers should know that in children under 1 year 6 months, hypersalivation is normal. In children over six months of age, increased production of saliva by the glands can be observed in the following clinical situations:

• • The process of teething. It causes the baby a lot of suffering. To alleviate the child’s condition during this period, you can purchase a special teether; they even have a cooling effect. Since the eruption process is characterized by swelling and hyperemia of the gingival margin, these symptoms can be minimized by using ice.
  • Improper swallowing function. It is diagnosed in children under two years of age. In older age, this function is normalized and does not need correction. Children with frequent allergies accompanied by rhinitis (nasal congestion) also experience hypersalivation.

This is due to the fact that the child breathes through the mouth, the lips do not close completely, this leads to saliva pouring out from the oral cavity along the corners of the mouth onto the cheeks and chin. In this case, the child must be shown to an allergist, otolaryngologist and speech therapist.

If the swallowing function is not normalized in time, this is not only a sign of drooling, but can lead to an incorrect jaw relationship (pathological bite) and impaired diction.

• • Pathological processes in the child’s oral cavity (stomatitis, gingivitis). In this case, excessive saliva production is a protective reaction of the child’s body.
  • Poisoning. This is the most dangerous cause of hypersalivation. Children can get acute poisoning from mercury vapor, iodine, various pesticides and other potent chemicals. In case of poisoning, you must immediately call an ambulance team.
  
  
  • Pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract of a child: peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, helminthic infestation, food poisoning, infectious diseases. Typically, with such diseases, in addition to drooling, there is abdominal pain.
  • Pathology of the nervous system. To correct this condition, the child needs treatment from a neurologist. Chamomile tea is recommended as maintenance therapy.

Excessive salivation at night - causes

In a healthy person, during sleep, the function of the salivary glands is inhibited, and they begin to produce less saliva. The dreaming process consists of several phases.

If the sleep mechanism undergoes a change, this is reflected in the salivary glands: they “wake up” earlier than the person himself and begin to produce saliva.

And, as you know, during sleep, all muscle fibers relax in a person, this also applies to the orbicularis oris muscle. At the same time, the mouth is slightly open, the saliva produced has nowhere to go except to pour out.

If a person does not notice this symptom often, then there are no signs of concern. Most likely this is a sign of stress. However, if drooling is observed frequently, this is a pathology that requires treatment.

At night, hypersalivation can be a symptom of ARVI or flu, which are accompanied by nasal congestion. Also, drooling can be a sign of malocclusion, partial or complete secondary adentia.

• • After the rehabilitation of these conditions, the copious secretion of saliva at night stops.

Is increased salivation a sign of pregnancy?

Increased salivation may suggest the idea of ​​conceiving a child. Drooling is usually characteristic during the first months of pregnancy, and this condition is called ptyalism. As you know, most of the fair sex at the beginning of pregnancy suffer from toxicosis, which is a sign of hormonal imbalance.

Toxicosis of early pregnancy affects cerebral circulation. And this, in turn, leads to active production of salivary fluid. Salivation is usually accompanied by heartburn and nausea (the urge to vomit). Ptyalism does not have a negative effect on the fetus; this condition only affects the general condition of the pregnant woman.

As a rule, by the second trimester of pregnancy, saliva production by the glands returns to normal. This is explained by the formation of the placenta from the chorion, which is accompanied by other hormonal changes.

Heartburn plays an important role in the mechanism of increased salivary fluid production. The stomach cavity contains acid. During vomiting or reflux, this acid enters the esophagus, irritating it. Irritation of the walls of the esophagus is accompanied by a burning sensation.

In the walls of the esophagus, as in other organs and systems, there are a large number of receptors. When the walls are irritated by acid, the receptor apparatus of the esophagus gives a signal to the brain, and the brain receptors transmit a signal to the salivary glands to produce saliva.

The mechanism of saliva production during heartburn is very important, because the salivary fluid has an alkaline environment and when swallowed, it neutralizes the acid of the gastric juice accumulated on the walls of the esophagus.

The reason for increased salivation in women during pregnancy may be an insufficient concentration of vitamins and microelements in the body of the expectant mother.

Hypersalivation is also a symptom of weakened immunity. To normalize the balance of vitamins and microelements, all pregnant women are prescribed preventive courses of vitamin complexes and special diets are prepared based on a balanced diet.

• • To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to spend most of the time in the fresh air and walk more.

If there is excessive salivation during pregnancy, the use of vitamin preparations is indicated for therapeutic purposes. It is also necessary to limit the content of acidic foods in the diet, which stimulate the formation of saliva.

In severe cases, if hypersalivation leads to a sharp lack of fluid in the body and metabolic changes, the pregnancy is terminated. Currently, this is observed extremely rarely, as a variant of casuistry.

The cause of increased salivation in children and adults is tobacco smoke. In adults, this can be caused by active smoking. In pregnant women and children, inhaled smoke (passive smoking) leads to increased salivation.

Causes of hypersalivation in adults

Excessive production of saliva is a polyetiological phenomenon, and to eliminate it requires a clear diagnosis of what caused the problem.

1. 1. Increased appetite. A natural increase in saliva production occurs in any person when contemplating appetizing food, especially if he is hungry. The phenomenon also accompanies thoughts and observation of a certain type of food - for example, the mention of sour lemon always fills the mouth with saliva. In such a situation, the phenomenon is natural and does not require correction.
   2. Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The appearance of hypersalivation during stomatitis, sore throat, gingitis, laryngitis and other inflammatory processes in the mouth and throat is a manifestation of a conditioned reflex. Bacteria, entering the mucous membranes, cause an inflammatory process, irritate the tissues, and increased saliva production acts as a protective mechanism.
   3. Irritation of the mucous membrane of a mechanical nature. Pressure, friction of foreign objects in the mouth (dental dentures), dental procedures, chewing hard objects and food - everything that can mechanically injure and irritate the mucous membrane causes increased salivation. The secret is produced for a protective purpose.
   4. Disorders of the digestive tract. Inflammation of the elements of the digestive tract (gastritis, pancreatitis, inflammation of the gallbladder and colon), ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane can stimulate the active formation of saliva in the patient’s mouth. Additionally, symptoms of the main ailment are observed - pain, heartburn, belching (bitter or sour), bitterness in the mouth, etc.
   5. Diseases of the salivary glands. The secretion production of the salivary gland increases when it becomes inflamed or a tumor forms, and the scale can be so striking that a person simply will not be able to swallow such an amount of liquid.
   6. Pregnancy. In women, toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy can provoke the activity of the salivary glands. The condition is characterized by morning sickness, vomiting, and increased production of saliva in the mouth, especially during sleep.
   7. Taking medications. After taking certain pills, the patient may experience drug-induced hypersalivation. Most often this happens due to heart medications (with muscarine, physostigmine, pilocarpine, etc.). The phenomenon disappears simultaneously with the termination of the treatment course.
   8. Facial paralysis. The condition can be a source of ptyalism - the production of large amounts of saliva and its involuntary leakage from the oral cavity (due to the inability to keep the mouth tightly closed).
   9. Hormonal disorders. Hormonal imbalance, including due to disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid gland and the period when a woman’s menstruation ceases, stimulates disruptions in saliva production. The disorder is often accompanied by a metallic taste in the mouth and a change in normal weight. The problem is also relevant for adolescence, when hormonal levels are just getting better and drooling is a physiological norm.
   10. Helminthiasis. One of the symptoms of helminth infection in the body can be a large amount of salivary fluid. With worms, the problem usually occurs at night.
   11. Neurological diseases. Diseases of the central nervous system and the consequences of a stroke can be manifested by weakening of the muscular system in the oral and pharyngeal area, which complicates the process of swallowing saliva and causes its abundant accumulation in the mouth.
   12. Mouth breathing. A person should normally breathe through the nose, but difficulty breathing with rhinitis or simply the habit of breathing through the mouth violates this statement. Due to the frequent passage of air through the oral cavity, the mucous membranes dry out, and the glands begin to produce more saliva to moisturize them.
   13. Smoking and hangover. The components of cigarette smoke, when they get on the mucous membranes, cause irritation, which stimulates the glands to produce excess saliva. Because of this, smokers, especially men, often have to spit during the act of smoking. After heavy consumption of alcohol, the problem also arises as a consequence of a hangover and severe alcohol poisoning, becoming more pronounced with age.
   14. Psychogenic disorders. Psychogenic hypersalivation is rare and is characterized by the absence of obvious disorders and lesions of the nervous system that could provoke a strong flow of saliva. The activity of the salivary glands can be a consequence of neurosis and severe stress, which is subject to correction.
   15. Bulbar and pseudobulbar syndromes. The activity of saliva flow in such a situation depends on the severity of the disease; the secretion itself is thick and causes considerable discomfort to the patient.
   16. Osteochondrosis. In rare cases, osteochondrosis in the cervical and thoracic spine is manifested by an atypical symptom in the form of increased saliva production.

Causes of excessive salivation in a child

For a baby in the first year of his life, increased saliva production is not considered a problem at all - this is a natural process in the child’s body, caused by an unconditional reflex factor. An attack of temporary active production of saliva also accompanies such an important period as teething - the gums become inflamed, sore, the child constantly tries to scratch it, etc.

Older children normally do not suffer from hypersalivation, and detection of a problem may indicate the following pathological causes:

• • oral disease – stomatitis, thrush, etc.;
  • dysarthria and other consequences of disruption of the nervous system;
  • cerebral palsy - due to the disease, there is a lack of coordination between the oral muscles, and swallowing saliva is much more difficult. In such a situation, there is no excessive salivation, it flows from the mouth due to difficulties with the swallowing function;
  • perinatal brain damage;
  • brain injuries resulting from bruises and blows.

Symptoms requiring medical attention

It is important to clearly differentiate when increased saliva production is normal and when it is pathological. You should consult a doctor if the following symptoms occur along with hypersalivation:

• • nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
  • active saliva production does not stop after eating;
  • belching;
  • disturbances in the sensitivity of certain areas of the face, including on one side;
  • difficulty controlling oral muscles;
  • bad breath;
  • feeling of a lump in the throat;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • abdominal pain;
  • sore throat and mouth, cough;
  • itching in the anus, excessive appetite;
  • incorrect bite, etc.

Diagnosis of increased salivation

Regarding the problem that has arisen, you need to consult with various specialists who will determine the source of the phenomenon: therapist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, dentist, neurologist.

The problem of hypersalivation can be diagnosed by the following methods:

• • collecting anamnesis when talking with the patient - the doctor finds out all the details regarding the onset of active saliva production, accompanying symptoms and complaints;
  • examination to check the act of swallowing and the condition of the oral cavity;
  • examination of the salivary glands - the volume of saliva produced in 20 minutes is determined. If the number exceeds 10 ml, then this indicates a problem.

Treatment methods

If increased saliva production is pathological and indicates a disease, then the main task of doctors is to eliminate the source of the problem, after which hypersalivation will become a self-limiting phenomenon. Symptomatic treatment of increased salivation is carried out, if necessary, using one of the proposed methods.

1. 1. Drug therapy. The first type of drugs is anticholinergics, which block the functioning of the salivary glands and, accordingly, eliminate the pronounced flow of saliva (Methacin, Gomatropin, Amizil, Dinesin, Riabal). Homeopathic medicines can also be used. For infectious infections, it is possible to prescribe antibiotics, for example, Azithromycin.
   2. Surgical intervention. To combat the problem, surgery to selectively remove the patient's salivary glands may be suggested.
   3. Cryotherapy. It is used to strengthen the swallowing reflex in order to normalize the amount of saliva in the oral cavity.
   4. Botulinum toxin. Botox injections into the area of ​​gland accumulation can provide a quick effect. The toxin blocks the conduction of nerve signals, and such an active reaction to irritation does not occur, which means that saliva is produced in smaller quantities. The procedure is temporary, the effect lasts for six months.
   5. Facial massage and physical therapy. The method is used for neurological disorders to restore the functionality of the oral muscles.
   6. Folk remedies. You can symptomatically influence the problem using alternative medicine recipes:

mouth rinse with water pepper extract– a tablespoon per glass of clean water;

rinsing with viburnum– 2 tablespoons of berries are crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water;

drinking unsweetened tea or water with lemon juice.

Complications and prevention

Hypersalivation is not a life-threatening condition, but it brings significant discomfort to the patient, both physical and psychological. Possible complications of severe cases of increased saliva production are dehydration and the formation of foci of infection around the mouth.

As preventive measures, you should follow a number of recommendations:

• • get rid of smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and other bad habits (chewing gum, hair for a long time, constantly eating seeds);
  • sanitation of the oral cavity and compliance with the rules of hygienic dental care;
  • balanced diet, consuming enough vitamins;
  • regular exercise;
  • timely treatment of emerging diseases;
  • taking medications only after consulting a doctor.

Excessive salivation affects the quality of life. Excessively produced salivary fluid flows out of the mouth and enters the skin, irritating it and causing peeling and redness.

Those suffering from this disease have to constantly use a handkerchief or rag to remove excess saliva.

Of course, such a picture does not look very aesthetically pleasing, but that is not the main thing. This pathological deviation signals more serious diseases that cannot be ignored. Moreover, it can occur in adults, children, men and women.

Increased salivation can be true or false. In the first case, the glands produce more fluid than the daily norm.

In the second, production per day does not exceed normal values, but due to the impaired swallowing process, it accumulates in the oral cavity, causing the feeling of abundant saliva production.

This deviation in medicine is called hypersalivation or ptyalism.

Let's first watch the video and learn a lot of useful information about human saliva:

Hypersalivation in adults

Ptyalism develops against the background of inflammatory processes of internal organs, systems, or is an accompanying pathological deviation in diseases of an infectious, neurological nature. Only a qualified doctor can identify the etiology of increased secretion of the salivary glands..

Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity

Any disease accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane, can provoke hypersalivation. Microbes and bacteria penetrate the salivary glands through the channels and contribute to the development of sialadenitis.

Excessive production of salivary fluid is a protective response of the body to pathological processes in the oral cavity.

Mechanical irritations

Dental procedures that irritate or damage the gums predispose to temporary ptyalism (for example, tooth or tartar removal, apex resection, implantation, or other surgical interventions).

The use of dentures also helps to increase secretion. During adaptation, dentures rub the surface of the mucous membrane, causing irritation and copious salivation.

The presence of foreign bodies that have a direct impact on the gums affects the amount of fluid produced by the glands.

Gastrointestinal deviations

Normally, increased secretion of glands is observed when eating, but against the background of some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of ptyalism is noted.

Excessive formation of saliva in the oral cavity can be caused by diseases such as gastritis, hyperacidity, ulcers, neoplasms. Microorganisms from the gastrointestinal tract enter the oral cavity, cause irritation of the gums and salivary glands, provoking the slow development of hypersalivation.

Due to the gradually increasing dynamics of the pathological process, the patient does not notice that saliva production per day exceeds the norm.

Paralysis of the muscular system of the maxillofacial area

Paralysis of the maxillofacial region occurs when facial nerve damage. Since a person is not able to control facial muscles, he develops drooling, especially at night.

Diseases of the respiratory system and nasopharynx

Diseases that make swallowing and breathing difficult contribute to the excessive formation of salivary fluid. For example, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, tonsillitis, bronchitis and other ENT diseases.

This process is a protective function; saliva washes away pathogenic microorganisms from the oral cavity. With proper treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx, hypersalivation goes away.

Vagus nerve irritation or central nervous system damage

Diseases of a neuralgic nature include inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, serious brain injuries, mental disorders, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral palsy. They are accompanied by increased secretion of glands in tandem with nausea.

Patients are also unable to control the process of swallowing and breathing through the nose. In this case, hypersalivation cannot be cured.

Medicinal ptyalism

All medications have side effects, but some drugs that have an anticholinergic effect affect the secretion of glands, increasing salivation.

For example, cardiac glycosides, which contain digitalis alkaloids, pilocarpine, lithium, physostigmine, nitrazepam and others. After taking these medications, saliva production returns to normal.

Psychogenic ptyalism

This deviation is very rare in patients and its etiology is unknown.

The patient’s mental state has no abnormalities, but the disease is so severe that those suffering from this disease have to constantly carry with them a special container to collect excess secretion of the glands.

Endocrine diseases

When the hormonal balance is disturbed, all functions of the internal systems of the body fail, and deviations in the functioning of the salivary glands are noted, which begin to produce fluid in excess.

Diseases that can cause ptyalism include inflammation, neoplasm of the pancreas, pathological abnormalities of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus of any type.

Bad habits

Smoking cigarettes leads to damage to the inner lining of the oral cavity. Every time you inhale tar, nicotine and tobacco smoke, the mucous membrane is injured; to reduce irritating factors, the glands produce more fluid.

Therefore, smokers very often develop hypersalivation. When you give up this bad habit, salivation returns to normal after some time.

Hypersalivation in children

In infants

Excessive drooling is normal during infancy, since this liquid is a protective barrier for pathogenic microorganisms. This condition is especially observed during teething.

When growing up, the secretion of the glands corresponds to normal levels. There is no need for treatment.

Helminths

Babies mainly learn about their surroundings through licking. Older children have difficulty controlling some of their actions.

For example, they bite nails, pencils, and pens. They are not afraid of the word - worms because due to their age they do not realize the seriousness of this disease.

Puberty

During this period there is hormonal changes in the body, due to which colossal changes in sexual characteristics occur. Against this background, ptyalism may develop.

This deviation in adolescence is not considered a pathology and cannot be treated. It goes away on its own as you grow older.

Hypersalivation during pregnancy

The etiology of ptyalism in women bearing a child is neuroendocrine disorders, which contribute to the development of early or late toxicosis. This condition is accompanied by nausea, copious secretion of salivary fluid, and sometimes vomiting.

In heartburn, the increased secretion of bicarbonate-containing glands is alkaline. It helps reduce acidity and ease the condition of a pregnant woman. The feeling of nausea is more common in the morning.

If toxicosis is early and occurs without pathological abnormalities, then treatment of hypersalivation is not required. It will go away on its own over time.

Hypersalivation during sleep

The activity of the salivary glands is significantly reduced at night - during sleep. But, some people wake up with a wet pillow due to saliva flowing out. This happens because glands enter the active phase before a person wakes up.

You should not pay attention to this in case of rare such embarrassments, since isolated cases are not considered a pathological deviation. But if this situation becomes regular, you need to consult a doctor to identify the etiology.

Chronic ENT diseases or deviated nasal septum

With these deviations, ptyalism is very often accompanied by snoring during sleep. Breathing through the nose is difficult, so the patient has to breathe through your mouth.

With this type of breathing, the lips do not close, and the accumulated liquid in the oral cavity flows out. Treatment requires eliminating existing breathing problems.

Malocclusion

The dentition due to malocclusion It does not have tight contact everywhere and during sleep such people may often experience excessive salivation. Upon awakening, a wet pillow is discovered.

In elderly people in a dream the muscles of the lower jaw are in a relaxed state, so their mouth is slightly open, and excess saliva flows out.

Conclusion

Hypersalivation can develop at any age and has a different etiology. You should not wait for this pathological deviation to go away on its own. It is necessary to consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis and treatment.

If you follow the recommendations of a specialist, in most cases, getting rid of the increased secretion of the glands is possible. If the cause is chronic or incurable, then the doctor will help alleviate the pathological abnormality.

Isolated cases of ptyalism or excessive salivation, not related to pathology, do not require medical intervention. Sometimes the body undergoes hormonal changes, after which the secretion of the salivary glands returns to normal.

It is important for children and adults to undergo medical examinations regularly. This will help not only to identify any pathological abnormalities, but also to prevent the development of serious diseases.

2 Comments

• Alla

  June 19, 2016 at 7:24 am

  I thought that this problem could not be solved. I went to the dentist, but he just laughed at me. I had to turn to the Internet for help. In its vastness I found a detailed description of my problem and ways to solve it. I decided to go to another dentist (he was unlikely to be able to help). He confirmed the information I had read and corrected the bite. It turned out that my problem was a simple oversight during my school years that could have been corrected in my adult years. Thus, the problem that had been bothering me for several years was solved.

• Svetlana

  June 20, 2016 at 6:47 am

  Finally getting the information I needed put my mind at ease. I have never been obsessed with increased salivation, but during pregnancy, it turned into an obsession, my amount of this fluid increased greatly, I often had to spit, it was especially uncomfortable on the street. After giving birth, I began to notice that after sleeping there were also sometimes wet spots on the pillow... Now I know that this is the norm, everything is fine with me.

• Natalia

  October 23, 2016 at 8:55 am

  Hello! 5 years ago I saved a tooth from extraction and rubbed an antibiotic into the fistula that had formed in the gum for a long time... persistent symptoms of an unpleasant taste and dry mouth appeared, hyperemia of the gums, oral mucosa, tongue, larynx, deterioration in the pronunciation of sounds S and Z. Laboratory research confirmed the presence of yeast mycelium... underwent a course of treatment, took the test again - the result is good, but the symptoms with reduced dynamics persist. Tell me, please: which specialist should I contact?

• October 23, 2016 at 11:44 pm

• Sergey

  April 15, 2017 at 10:59 pm

• Sergey

  April 15, 2017 at 11:07 pm

  Yes, here's another one. Mom's cholecystitis worsened. I went on a diet. We don’t have breakfast, we’re used to having green tea with honey in between meals, twice a day. Helps relieve headaches and sometimes cleanse the rectum.

The health of the oral cavity depends on the proper functioning of the salivary glands. An abundance of saliva causes no less inconvenience than excessive dryness of the mucous membranes. The problem is not only discomfort and poor aesthetics, but also factors that provoke increased salivation in humans.

Find out more about the types of hypersalivation, diseases accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. Familiarize yourself with traditional and folk methods of treatment, study preventive measures.

Norm and pathology

The oral cavity is moistened around the clock to preserve normal microflora. A larger volume of saliva is secreted reflexively under the influence of certain stimuli: beautifully decorated dishes, aromatic smells coming from the kitchen.

The norm is that 2 ml of saliva should accumulate in the oral cavity within 10 minutes. In patients diagnosed with hypersalivation, the volume of fluid during the same period reaches 5 ml or more.

Characteristic symptoms

How do you understand that the glands in the mouth are working more actively than nature intended?

Characteristic features:

• at short intervals there is a desire to spit out the accumulated saliva even in the absence of appetizing dishes nearby;
• after sleep, the patient discovers a spot on the pillow with secretions of the salivary glands;
• In children, it is difficult not to notice profuse drooling: a constantly wet mouth, wet clothes in the chest area.

Causes

Excessive drooling is associated with diseases of internal organs and problems with the oral cavity. Certain conditions provoke the problem.

Main reasons:

• violation of metabolic processes;
• dental diseases;
• toxic infections, acute poisoning;
• smoking. Frequent spitting of excess saliva is an unpleasant habit that irritates others;
• problems with the digestive system: most often - stomach ulcers;
• pathological changes in nervous regulation, brain diseases, mental disorders;
• hormonal disruptions in adolescents during puberty;
• pregnancy;
• helminthic infestations;
• pathologies of ENT organs;
• side effect when taking certain medications.

Classification of the disease

Doctors distinguish two types of hypersalivation:

• true. Increased salivation is associated with problems within the body and the influence of negative factors. The volume of fluid in the oral cavity really exceeds the norm;
• imaginary. There are no pathological changes; the patient has convinced himself of the existence of a problem. The salivary glands work normally; there is no need for frequent fluid removal. With imaginary hypersalivation, the help of a psychologist is required.

Classification depending on the reasons causing an increased volume of saliva in the oral cavity:

• hypersalivation during pregnancy. The problem most often occurs in the first trimester with the development of toxicosis. Sometimes a false form appears, aggravated by heartburn. Excess saliva is an attempt to “fill” the acid with alkali. Due to the high concentration of calcium bicarbonate, doctors classify saliva as an alkaline medium;
• an abundance of secretion in the mouth with pseudobulbar or bulbar syndrome. Patients suffering from cerebral palsy have poor control of the oral muscles. In some cases, the volume of fluid secreted by the salivary glands per day is 10 or more times higher than normal;
• nocturnal hypersalivation. During sleep, the body weakens control over reflexes, and fluid leaks out of the mouth involuntarily. Rare cases should not cause alarm. If the problem occurs 3-4 times a week, be sure to be examined by a therapist, dentist, or neurologist;
• drug-induced hypersalivation. One of the drugs that often provokes excess saliva is Nitrazepam. The problem often arises when using antihistamines, diuretics (diuretics);
• psychogenic type of disease. The exact factors causing this unpleasant symptom have not yet been established. The problem causes significant discomfort. Patients suffering from this type of hypersalivation have to carry several handkerchiefs with them;
• side effect for colds, viral diseases, during which nasal congestion was noted. After influenza or ARVI is cured, the volume of saliva returns to normal.

Increased salivation in children

In infants, excessive drooling is not considered a serious pathology. An unconditioned reflex provokes increased salivation at an early age. Most often, parents notice a characteristic sign around three months, when the salivary glands begin to work at full strength.

Pay attention! Various microorganisms are removed with the liquid: this is how the body prevents infection of internal organs.

The phenomenon often accompanies teething. During this period, oral hygiene, timely removal of saliva from the chin, and replacement of wet clothes are important.

In older children, the volume of fluid secreted by the salivary glands should not exceed standard values. If there is excess secretion from the salivary glands, consult your dentist and pediatrician.

In rare cases, excessive saliva is a sign of brain damage. Pathology occurs during intrauterine development.

Diagnostics

Not all patients seek help on time. Many do not consider the problem serious or are embarrassed to bother specialists “on such trifles.” Untimely diagnosis and late initiation of therapy drive some diseases deeper and transform them into a chronic form.

If there is excessive saliva, consult a physician. The doctor will collect complaints and find out whether there is an addiction to cigarettes or diseases of the oral cavity. The doctor will clarify the nature of professional activity and hereditary predisposition. The patient must tell about chronic pathologies (if any).

To clarify the diagnosis, the therapist refers to specialized specialists:

A special analysis is required to determine the volume of secretions of the salivary glands. In most patients, only a complete examination can determine the cause of the problem.

Methods and rules of treatment

Therapy depends on the cause of increased salivation. If underlying diseases are identified, it is necessary to undergo a course of therapy. Patients with poor dental health require oral sanitation.

Specific therapy

Depending on the severity of the case, your doctor may recommend special treatments for hypersalivation. Some techniques provoke side effects. The doctor is obliged to take into account the benefits of the procedures and assess the possible risks.

Specific methods:

• cryotherapy. Exposure of the salivary gland area to liquid nitrogen causes saliva to be swallowed more frequently. The course is long, there are contraindications;
• prescribing drugs that suppress the secretion of salivary glands. Scopolamine and Platiphylline are effective. Side effects: tachycardia, vision problems, excessive dryness of the oral mucosa;
• massage of the facial area, physical therapy for nervous disorders, consequences of stroke, neurological diseases;
• Botox injections. Drugs injected into certain areas of the glands partially block fluid production. The effect is noticeable for six months;
• selective removal of the salivary glands by surgical method. A complication is a violation of the sensitivity of the facial nerves.

Folk remedies and recipes

The use of home remedies should be discussed with your doctor. If excess saliva is caused by dental diseases or inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, traditional medicine recipes will perfectly complement drug therapy. Sometimes rinsing alone can get rid of the problem.

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Proven recipes:

• tincture of shepherd's purse. Proportions: for a third of a glass of boiled water - 25 drops of healing liquid. Rinse after every meal;
• water pepper tincture. You will need 1 tsp per glass of water. pharmaceutical composition. Use the same as the tincture from the previous recipe. How long to rinse your mouth with a medicinal product? The doctor will tell you the answer based on the results of the treatment. Minimum course – 10 days;
• chamomile decoction. The antiseptic is effective in the treatment of oral diseases associated with excess saliva. For half a liter of boiling water, 1 tablespoon of plant material is enough. Infuse the chamomile infusion for 40 minutes, filter, and use throughout the day. Carry out 4 to 8 procedures. Chamomile decoction does not cause side effects;
• viburnum berries. Place fresh fruits in a jar, crush, and pour in boiling water. At 3 tbsp. l. berries take 300 ml of water. Add a healthy infusion to tea and drink several times a day. Rinsing after meals has a good effect.

Advice! Drink water acidified with lemon juice or unsweetened tea with healthy citrus. Refusal of carbohydrate foods will improve the condition of the oral cavity. Less fatty and peppery dishes.

Often excessive salivation is a sign of chronic pathologies or acute processes in various parts of the body. Control of underlying diseases and timely visits to the doctor for existing pathologies will help prevent this unpleasant phenomenon.

Other useful activities:

• regular oral hygiene;
• quitting smoking, or, as a last resort, reducing the number of cigarettes smoked per day to a minimum;
• visits to the dentist every six months for timely detection of diseases of the teeth and gums;
• medical examinations to monitor the condition of the body;
• food with sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals. Refusal of foods that worsen the condition of the digestive system. Reducing the consumption of food that provokes an abundance of plaque on the teeth, tongue, and gums;
• prevention of helminthic infestations, personal hygiene.

Increased salivation (hypersalivation) in people has various causes. If a problem is identified, do not treat yourself: without eliminating the provoking factors, it is impossible to get rid of the pathology. During therapy, follow your doctor's recommendations. Remember: only an integrated approach to the treatment of hypersalivation will give results.

Increased salivation, or hypersalivation, is a pathological condition that results from increased activity or enlargement of the salivary glands. If in infants this symptom goes away on its own over time, then in adults this problem may be a harbinger of the disease.

What is increased salivation

Excessive saliva production negatively affects the quality of life and causes a lot of inconvenience to a person. In practice, there are cases of false hypersalivation.

This occurs due to impaired swallowing function as a result of tongue injuries, inflammation in the oral cavity, and damage to the bulbar nerves. It just seems to a person that there is a lot of saliva in the mouth.

In order to distinguish true hypersalivation from false, you should learn in more detail about how the salivary glands work and what are the reasons for their decreased activity.

Saliva and salivation

Salivation is the secretion of saliva in the human body. Saliva released in response to stimuli, for example, by smell or taste, as well as for the purpose of wetting the oral mucosa. Every 10 minutes, 2 mg of saliva is released.

Saliva is a colourless, tasteless and slightly acidic secretion from the salivary glands located around the jaw. The function of saliva is moisturizing food before swallowing. The secretion of saliva begins the digestive process as saliva contains the enzyme amylase, which breaks down starch into simple sugars and acts as an antiseptic.

Saliva enhances the taste of food due to its breaking down effect on sugar, making food molecules accessible to the taste buds of the tongue. The work of the salivary glands regulated by the nervous system human and is stimulated by the aroma and taste of food.

Types of increased salivation

Causes of increased salivation

The norm is considered to be increased salivation upon sight or during eating. However, some body conditions also cause severe drooling. In this case, consult a doctor immediately to avoid serious complications.

Causes of excessive salivation and factors causing an increase in the amount of saliva:

• foreign objects;
• medicines;
• increased acidity;
• dentures;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• food;
• smoking;
• inflammation of the pancreas;
• diseases of the mouth, throat and ears;
• intoxication;
• neurological diseases;
• metabolic disorder;
• inflammation of the salivary glands caused by bacteria;
• pregnancy;
• the initial period of menopause;
• neuralgia.

Additional symptoms of increased salivation

With increased salivation, a perversion of taste sensations occurs or a person has little sense of the taste of food.

Sometimes strong salivation occurs at night - due to a cold.

But if saliva begins to be released only after eating, suspicion falls on gastrointestinal diseases:

• gastroduodenitis;

Increased salivation during pregnancy

During pregnancy, women experience many unpleasant sensations, including increased salivation. Bearing affects the blood circulation of the brain, which causes increased work of the salivary glands, and. When you have heartburn, the body produces saliva to normalize the acidity of the stomach.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the body and 3 factors are activated that affect salivation:

• endocrine;
• digestive;
• neurological.

In addition, women during pregnancy take medicines, the side effect of which is excessive salivation.

Important: If a pregnant woman experiences salivation at night, consult a doctor.

Hypersalivation when using dentures

If a person has a denture installed, the body perceives it as foreign object and produces more saliva. The production of saliva is also affected by the incorrectly selected shape of the prosthesis. As a rule, after a week the salivary glands return to normal.

Excessive salivation at night

Normally, in a healthy person, salivation decreases sharply at night. A couple of drops of saliva on the pillow in the morning is evidence that the body woke up earlier than its owner.

Factors that provoke excessive salivation during sleep:

Increased drooling may be a symptom of the following diseases:

Treatment of increased salivation

The basis of treatment is the elimination of the disease that caused increased salivation. The doctor prescribes the use of anticholinergic drugs - drugs that block the influence of the parasympathetic nervous system on the organs and glands of the body, and weaken the secretion of saliva.

If hypersalivation occurs due to a neurological disorder, then the following is prescribed:

• facial massage;
• cryotherapy;
• Botox injections;
• radiation therapy.

To normalize the functioning of the salivary glands, homeopathic preparations are used, and the doctor also prescribes medications with.

Folk remedies for treating increased salivation

Treatment of increased salivation with folk remedies consists of rinsing the mouth with decoctions and tinctures of herbs and plants:

• chamomile;
• oak bark;
• viburnum;
• nettle decoction;
• sage;
• water pepper tincture;
• tincture of shepherd's purse;
• cabbage brine.

A weak solution of potassium permanganate or vegetable oil is also used. Adding lemon juice to tea or water also reduces the amount of saliva produced.

Here are two effective recipes for reducing salivation in adults:

For kids increased salivation is a normal physiological process. However, with hypersalivation, the presence of conditions or diseases that caused it cannot be ruled out.

The baby begins to produce saliva at 3 months. Normally, a healthy child produces 2 liters of saliva per day. It helps clear your mouth of possible infection. Saliva softens teething, since the gums become irritated and sensitive. This is considered normal and does not require treatment.

But sometimes excessive salivation in children is a sign of certain diseases:

• mouth infection;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• stomatitis.

Diagnosis and treatment of increased salivation in children begins with a medical history, after which the pediatrician examines the mouth, tongue, palate, and throat for damage. After this, you will need to be examined by doctors of other specialties. The child is also checked for the presence of worms.

Causes of increased salivation in children

In addition to injuries and injuries that cause increased salivation in children, there are pathological factors that lead to hypersalivation and require treatment.

According to medical statistics, a common disease in children with increased salivation is stomatitis. – damage to the oral mucosa. With this disease, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity becomes covered with ulcers. It becomes painful to swallow, so the child stops swallowing saliva.

- inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the gums - also leads to copious secretion of saliva. Hypersalivation in this case becomes a protective function of the body.

Some throat diseases (,) cause excessive salivation.

Hypersalivation in children may be a sign of disorders central nervous system.

- another reason for increased salivation.

Intoxication of the body causes increased salivation.

Increased salivation in children is caused by certain medicines. In this case, consult your doctor to change the medicine or change the dosage.

Malocclusion, stomach problems or infection also cause excessive salivation.

However, in children it often occurs false hypersalivation– the child does not have time to swallow, although the amount of saliva is within normal limits. Teach your child to swallow saliva and keep his mouth open.

Here set of exercises which will help deal with this problem:

Questions and answers on the topic "Increased salivation"

Question: How to stop excessive salivation?

Answer: Read the section "".

Question: I am 25, I bit my tongue several times with a splintered tooth, saliva began to flow very heavily, is this the reason?

Answer: Yes, tongue injury causes increased salivation. It goes away after the tongue heals.

Question: What could be the cause of increased salivation in an adult?

Answer: Read the section.

Question: Increased salivation and constant spitting in an elderly person, how can you help - constant spitting is unpleasant for both loved ones and the person suffering from this problem.

Answer: It is necessary to install, but this can only be done based on the results full-time consultations.

Question: Hello. My 3-month-old daughter’s gums began to itch and she salivated profusely. Tell me, what does early teething mean? Is this normal?

Answer: Hello. Itching of the gums and excessive salivation, as signs of teething, sometimes appear before the actual appearance of the first teeth. Early teething is not a cause for concern. But, sometimes, hypersalivation and itching of the gums can be symptoms of oral candidiasis. You need an in-person consultation with a dentist about this.

Question: Hello. The child is 2 years old. He salivates heavily. He talks and eats well. We consulted a dentist and a neurologist: no violations were found. What is the cause of excessive salivation? How to stop it?

Answer: Hello. Possible causes of increased salivation: inflammation in the mouth (white plaque?), in the stomach (eating chips, drinking sweet soda, etc.). Hypersalivation can begin due to fear.