Traditional medicine

Preparations for the treatment of wet cough. The best medicines for wet coughs in children

Syrup for wet coughs for children should be safe and effective.

Before purchasing medicine,

A wet cough is a common complaint among parents when visiting pediatricians during the height of viral diseases. But it is not always a sign of infectious diseases. There are other pathologies that cause coughing.

Causes of wet (wet) cough in children

The cough itself is defensive reaction the body to prevent foreign substances and microbes from entering the larynx and tracheobronchial tree. And if it's wet, then we can safely say

This is evidenced, first of all, by the production of mucus, with which the pathological contents of the respiratory tract are evacuated. This is why a wet cough in a professional environment is called productive.

In infants, a cough can be triggered by the entry of milk into the respiratory tract during regurgitation, the flow of mucus from the nasopharynx with excessive salivation (during teething).

Medicinal properties and benefits of syrups

Advantages:

Convenient dosage form. The ready-to-use solution can be given to the child at any time, measuring only the required dose.
The child will like the aromatic taste, and treatment will turn into pleasure.
In the pharmacy assortment wide choice medications that differ in active substance. This allows you to select a remedy for certain diseases.
Wide price range for different segments of the population.
Medicine in liquid form quickly absorbed in the digestive tract.
Does not irritate the stomach, unlike tablets.

The medicinal properties are primarily associated with the ability to thin out sticky mucus and help the body remove it from the body.

The structure of syrups can be plant origin and contain chemicals. Depending on the composition, they have a different spectrum of action.

Some of them are capable of filming, others have antiseptic effect. There are also combination drugs, which have several medicinal properties at once.

Types of medicines and the principle of their action. Classification

To know which syrup to give to a child for a wet cough from the pharmacy assortment, you must have general idea about their types and mechanism of action.

Syrups according to their purpose are divided into three types: antitussive, expectorant and mucolytic. Which one is better to purchase, you must first check with a specialist.
Source: website With increasing numbers allergic diseases, including the respiratory tract, accompanied by cough, solutions with an antihistamine effect can reasonably be added to this group.

Antitussives- suppress the cough center of the medulla oblongata. They can only be used to soften a dry cough, since sputum is not produced, and coughing is irritating.

The most popular of them are Sinekod, Codeine. They have the best antitussive effect for whooping cough, dry pleurisy, and oncological pathology.

since they block the discharge of mucus and can lead to the development of complications.

It is for this reason that cough syrups are prescribed only by a doctor strictly according to indications and are sold at a pharmacy with a prescription. Many of them have a narcotic effect and are contraindicated for persons driving a vehicle.

Expectorants are the most common group of drugs among the population. The active ingredients dilute the secretions, reduce viscosity and facilitate coughing. Effective in removing mucus.

Most expectorants are of plant origin. Despite this, they are not used in young children, with pathology of the central nervous system, or an increased gag reflex, since in these conditions there is abundant gag production. As a result, such therapy in this category of people may be complicated by pneumonia.

With dry expectorants, expectorants will not be effective, so their use is not indicated.

Mucolytic drugs- the most optimal group of drugs for wet coughs, since they are able to dilute secretions without increasing the volume of fluid produced. Therefore, mucolytics are preferable for the treatment of children in the first three years of life.

Antihistamines- effective for coughs of allergic origin. They must be prescribed by a doctor. The mechanism of action is based on blocking histamine receptors.

This inhibits the activity of histamine, which is produced mast cells when an allergen enters the body. As a result, the manifestation of an allergic reaction is minimized.

Syrups for wet coughs for children

Syrup for a child’s wet cough is prescribed by a doctor according to indications, since if the therapy is incorrectly selected, the course of the disease can become complicated.

In most cases, cough caused by viral infection, goes away without treatment. To do this you just need to create favorable conditions environment: ventilate the room well, humidify the air, ensure adequate drinking conditions.

Treatment is indicated only in severe cases. This is usually justified for diseases of the lower respiratory tract - pneumonia, bronchitis.

For children under one year old

It must be remembered that children's wet cough syrups should be used with caution. It is important to understand that in the first 2 years of life, children have poorly developed strength. cough impulse compared to adults. The fact is that sputum thinners increase the volume of the secretion, and the child cannot cough it up successfully.

This leads to stagnation in the lungs. IN best case scenario- the cough will intensify even more, in the worst case, pneumonia may develop. Therefore, any medicine must be prescribed by a doctor.

The most common means:

Ambroxol - sputum syrup for children, which can be used from the first day of life. It has secretomotor and secretolytic properties. The therapeutic course is 4-5 days.

Lazolvan is the most famous remedy for removing phlegm. It is better to take the medicine with water to improve absorption. Recommended no earlier than 6 months.

The solution for combating phlegm is of plant origin. The thyme herb in its composition is also effective against dry cough. Prescribed from 6 months of life. The course of treatment is recommended to last no more than two weeks.

Prospan is a herbal preparation, good for removing phlegm. Ivy leaves help cope with difficult-to-clear secretions in the lungs. Can be used from birth.

From year

Ambrobene. The active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. Stimulates secretion production. Mucolytic properties increase with consumption sufficient quantity liquids. Take half a measuring cup twice a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed more than 5 days.

Travisil is a multicomponent herbal drug. It has a good expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. Prescribed for bronchitis, tracheitis.

Dr. Theis. The active substance is plantain extract, additional components are peppermint and sugar beet juice. Recommended for bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia.

Children from three years old

Herbal solution. Promotes liquefaction and removal of secretions. Effective when inflammatory diseases upper respiratory tract, chronic respiratory diseases.

A synthetic drug with an anti-inflammatory effect. Used for bronchial asthma, allergic cough, bronchitis, tracheitis.

Marshmallow syrup for sputum removal for children. Indicated for respiratory diseases: bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema.

For older children

List of medicines for children school age, adolescents is expanding due to a decrease in the number of contraindications.

In addition to the above tools, you can also use:

Gerbion- syrup for sputum discharge, consists of primrose roots and thyme herbs. A single dose for children under 8 years old is 5 ml, for 8-14 years old - 10 ml. Use three times a day for 2-3 weeks.

Ascoril- a combined drug with mucolytic, bronchodilator and expectorant effects. Indicated for bronchial asthma, inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract, whooping cough. Children over 12 years of age are prescribed 10 ml three times a day.

Herbal preparation based on ivy leaves. It has an expectorant, mucolytic, antispasmodic effect. Used for infectious respiratory diseases. Adults and children over 10 years of age, take a teaspoon up to three times a day. Course duration is 1 week.

Eucabal is a herbal medicine made from plantain and thyme leaves. Used for expectoration of sputum and relief of inflammation of soft tissues. For adults and school-age children, a single dose of one tablespoon twice a day.

Wet cough syrup for adults

In adults, the following will help get rid of phlegm in the throat:

Gederin- herbal medicine for the treatment of wet cough. It will reduce tissue inflammation locally and strengthen the immune system in general.

A sputum thinner is used for pneumonia, all types of bronchitis, and bronchial asthma. Children can be used literally from the 10th day of life.

Bromhexine- a drug with an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Effective for chronic pulmonary pathology.

Homeopathic remedy for symptomatic therapy cough of any etiology.

Syrup for dry and wet cough at the same time

Pertussin. The thyme extract in the composition helps to cough up the viscous secretion when it is productive. Potassium bromide, suppressing the reflex, softens dry cough. Used when various types bronchitis and whooping cough.

An effective mixture for any type of cough of infectious and allergenic origin. Relieves swelling and inflammation of mucous membranes.

Prescribed for chronic inflammatory and allergic respiratory diseases. It is not recommended to use before 3 years of age.

Stoptussin- a synthetic drug that will help cope with dry and wet coughs. Allowed for use from six months of age.

Still inexpensive but effective

Cheap, but at the same time effective drug. Removes difficult-to-discharge secretions and reduces inflammation in the bronchi and trachea. It also improves immunity and relieves spasms in the bronchi. Used for bronchitis, tracheitis, bronchiectasis.

Linkas - affordable medicine herbal based. It will reduce the intensity of cough and improve the discharge of mucous discharge. This tool can be used from an early age.

Flavamed. Ambroxol hydrochloride in the composition will reduce the viscosity of the secretion and help remove it from the body. Can be given to children from the first days of life.

When does using syrups not make sense?

Medicines will not help if:

Smokers cough does not respond to the effects of medications if the person has not gotten rid of the bad habit.

Muscle contraction respiratory tract respiratory system, resulting from irritation of internal receptors, contributes to the formation of a cough reflex.

There are more than 20 symptomatic pathologies that provoke this unconditioned reflex. There are wet and dry coughs. Drug therapy and/or a folk remedy for a wet cough differ significantly from the treatment of a dry (non-productive) type of forced exhalation through the mouth.

How and how to treat wet cough in adults?

The protective functions of the bronchopulmonary system, its upper and/or lower respiratory tract, are assigned to mucociliary clearance, which is responsible for blocking the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from external infectious and bacterial irritants. When the mucociliary system fails, an exogenous attack occurs from pathogenic agents that have a physical, chemical or biological nature of formation. In the bronchi, dysfunction of the drainage system occurs, leading to the formation of various bronchopulmonary diseases.

An effective remedy for wet cough is selected for the following symptomatic signs:

coughing attacks become more frequent and stronger;
expectoration of mucus;
worsens when coughing pain syndrome in the area of the thoracic diaphragm or back;
the temperature regime is kept within subfebrile limits (37.2 – 37.9ºС);
sore throat and nasopharynx appear;
there is a general feeling of malaise and weakness of the body.

Note! It is impossible to determine the best remedy for wet cough, since there are certain criteria and indicators. It all depends on accurate diagnosis, individual data of a person, age and gender.

Below is a list of antitussive drugs that are most often used in the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system and respiratory tract in adults:

1. Ambrobene is a pharmacological cough medicine with an expectorant effect and belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs. The medicine is effective in the treatment of infectious, colds and acute respiratory diseases pulmonary system and bronchi. Recommended for coughs with active production of purulent or mucous bronchial secretions.
2. ACC is a universal medicine whose active ingredient is acetylcysteine. The drug is recommended for the treatment of wet cough in various diseases of the bronchial tree, such as, bronchial asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis with various respiratory pathologies, broncholiolitis and others. The drug is available in the form of tablets, capsules or syrup. Due to the absence of contraindications, the drug can be prescribed to children.
3. Lazolvan is a drug that accelerates the formation of bronchial mucus. The product helps to activate mucociliary transport, facilitates the removal of mucous secretions and eliminates cough. Indications for use are acute and chronic diseases bronchopulmonary system. Not recommended for pregnant women, people with allergies and people with hypersensitivity to ambroxol, the main active ingredient of the drug.

4. Carbocysteine – pharmacological action The drug is aimed at quickly liquefying the formed sputum in the bronchi. Recommended for diseases of the respiratory system in adults and children over 5 years old. Contraindications for use: acute condition gastrointestinal tract, pregnancy and lactation.
5. Mucaltin is a well-known dosage form prepared on the basis of medicinal marshmallow extract. The drug has an expectorant effect, freeing the lower respiratory tract from annoying secretory accumulations. Mucaltin does not cause irritation to the mucous membrane, restores the muscular muscles of the respiratory tract and reduces inflammation in excited respiratory areas.

Important! Only a doctor can choose the right medicine for dry and wet cough based on symptom indicators!

Traditional recipes for the treatment of wet cough in adults

For wet coughs, treatment with folk remedies is no less effective than official ones medications. Elimination of cough by means traditional medicine based on various decoctions and infusions. Often, recipes for the treatment of wet coughs in adults use alcohol-containing ingredients, which, according to traditional healers, contribute to the rapid removal of bronchial secretions from the respiratory system.

At home, you can use the following proven recipes:

Honey with lingonberries. 2 tbsp. bee honey is mixed with 200 ml of warm lingonberry juice. Take every 3-4 hours during daylight hours.
Eucalyptus inhalation. If you have a strong cough and no fever, you can take inhalation from eucalyptus leaves. 2 tablespoons are poured into the teapot. dry raw materials and pour boiling water. Cover yourself with a towel and inhale the healing vapors of the medicinal plant through your mouth for 15-20 minutes.
Vodka compress. Rub the patient's chest with vodka or diluted alcohol, cover the area with cellophane film and a dry terry towel on top. This compress is best done before bedtime.
Pork fat with honey. 2 tbsp. aloe juice, pork fat and a spoonful of bee honey, mixed together. The entire healing mixture is heated in a water bath and applied to the chest and back of the coughing person. The temperature of the mixture should be comfortable; it is important not to overheat it, so as not to get a burn on the skin. After the procedure, it is recommended to drink a cup of raspberry tea or lime color and fall asleep. If the cough is not accompanied by concomitant pathologies, then this remedy allows you to completely get rid of the annoying cough the next morning.
Tea with cognac. Brew your favorite tea, add 2-3 tsp. quality cognac and 1 tsp. natural honey. This drink allows you to free the bronchi from secretory secretions, eliminate cold coughs, and create a general favorable mood. It is also recommended to take this traditional medicine for preventive purposes.

Treatment of productive cough in a child

Today, choosing a medicine for a wet cough for children is not difficult. There are quite a large number of various drugs, allowing you to block the cough reflex. A specialist will help you choose the right treatment regimen for a wet cough for your child. Taking into account the accompanying symptoms of productive cough in children, the following antitussive pharmacological agents can be distinguished:

1. Gerbion syrup is an effective treatment for dry and wet cough. It contains extracts of plantain and mallow. The syrup has an immunostimulating, antibacterial, antitussive and expectorant effect. If syrup gets inside active substances aggressively act on irritated receptors, stimulating the removal of secretions from the glands of the bronchopulmonary system. The dosage and regimen is determined by the doctor.

2. Alteyka syrup – expectorant of plant origin, containing extracts of medicinal herbs. The drug provides reflex and cough stimulation, and also enhances bronchiole peristalsis. Marshmallow root syrup is recommended for children over 3 years of age for various acute and/or inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. Not recommended for children with an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
3. Doctor Mom warming ointment will be an effective remedy for the treatment of wet cough in children. For a productive cough, it is recommended to apply the drug to the child’s chest and back. The warming effect of the drug is provided by the active natural components included in biochemical composition drug. Pharmacological effect: active dilution and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract, muscle stimulation of the bronchial muscles, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and vasodilating effects. Indications for use: bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and other inflammations of the respiratory system.

4. Gedelix is an effective drug in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It does not contain alcohol-containing components and sugar, which makes pharmacological agent attractive for the treatment of productive cough in children suffering from diabetes mellitus. The drug is produced in the form of drops and syrup, which do not contain chemical additives or other impurities. Components of Gedelix: ivy extract, mint oil, purified water, fennel oil. Gedelix syrup can be given to a child starting from 6 months.
5. With a wet cough in a child with bronchial asthma, exudative pleurisy, pulmonary pneumonia and other diseases of the respiratory system, Libexin will help cope. The drug has an expectorant, antitussive and anti-inflammatory effect. 6. Deep penetration of prenoxdiazine, the main active ingredient, into the tissue structures of the respiratory tract, allows you to suppress the cough reflex, promote the unhindered discharge of mucus and provide an anesthetic effect for inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Treatment of wet cough in children with traditional medicine

Often pharmacological drugs are ineffective in treating wet cough in children. This is especially true for the youngest patients. Folk remedies for wet coughs can be more effective. For children with weakened immune systems, various herbal infusions, which not only strengthen protective properties body, but also enhance the muscular activity of the bronchopulmonary system.

Treatment with folk remedies for a wet cough in a child should be coordinated with the local therapist or children's consultation doctor. He will recommend various recipes traditional medicine, the main active component of which will be beekeeping products:

Honey radish. Even the little ones will like the pleasant taste of this medicine. Add 1 tbsp to medium-sized grated radish. honey After 5-6 hours of infusion, the vegetable will release healing juice.
The core of the radish is cut out with a teaspoon, and honey is poured into the resulting niche. After 3-4 hours the medicine is ready for use.
The juice of radish, carrots and natural honey is mixed in equal proportions. The medicine gains its healing properties after 2-3 hours of infusion in a warm place.

Other traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of wet cough in children:

The best home remedy against wet cough - raspberry jam, 1 tbsp. which should be mixed in 1 glass boiled water.
Crushed licorice root is boiled in 500 ml of water for 10-15 minutes. The medicine is infused for 2-2.5 hours. After straining, it is recommended to take every 3 hours.
Juice of 1 lemon and 1 tsp. olive oil- This is another wonderful remedy for a wet cough.
1 tbsp. dill seeds are poured with 1 cup of boiling water and infused. Take 50 ml every 3 hours.
A mixture of plantain and coltsfoot will help soften the throat and eliminate irritation of the respiratory tract receptors. 2 tbsp. dry raw materials are poured with 250 ml of boiled water. Leave in a warm place for 2 hours. Take 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.

It’s strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels fine. But as soon as the child chokes, restless mothers immediately begin to stuff him with syrups, tablets and all kinds of other medications.

But why not accept the idea that the child is completely healthy, and a cough only indicates that foreign particles have entered the respiratory tract?! Let's study its nature in children in more detail, look at the list of drugs and identify what is effective for children over one year old.

Does a cough always signal illness?

Cough occurs due to foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) entering the body, which irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even during illness, when the patient coughs up sputum.

In what cases does it have physiological reason when there are no symptoms of illness and the baby is absolutely healthy?

Morning. After a night's sleep, your child may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that mucus accumulates in the bronchi overnight.
Grudnichkovy. For infants, coughing is a typical phenomenon, since the baby may choke while crying or feeding.
Artificial. Babies, competing for the attention of mom and dad, can cause a single cough, noticing the worry on their faces once.
"Dental". During the period of teething, children experience increased salivation, which can contribute to the cough reflex.
A defensive cough occurs when small objects or food crumbs enter the respiratory tract. In this case, you need to remove the foreign body, most often requiring medical assistance.

In these cases, you should not give expectorants to children. Cough medicine must be selected wisely so as not to worsen the child’s well-being. Harmless cough differs from a cold in its short duration and episodic nature. It does not affect the child's health.

Character of cough during illness

If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, begins to be capricious, and cry. In this case, the disease leaves its mark on the cough reflex:

with colds, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, the cough intensifies over several hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
laryngitis causes a barking, dry, painful, hoarse cough, accompanied by wheezing, difficult breathing;
with tracheitis, a loud, “chest-like”, deep and painful “thump” appears;
pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to a sore throat;
bronchitis “thumping” is similar to tracheitis, only it is painless and accompanied by sputum production;
pneumonia can cause wet, deep, chest cough with pain in the ribs, if the disease is caused by bacteria, or dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless, if the cause of the disease is chlamydia;
with the flu, the cough is strong, dry, painful, worsening at high temperatures;
measles in the first two days causes a dry, weak, painless cough, while after skin rashes it becomes rough and hoarse.

In this case even expensive medicine It will not help children with dry cough, since treatment must be comprehensive.

Allergic cough

After colds Children may develop an asthmatic or recurrent cough. It lasts more than two weeks and constantly recurs after illness. This may be the cause of obstructive bronchitis, then along with a cough, fever, sore throat, and rhinitis appear.

If coughing is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical activity, then the child may develop asthma. This cough occurs as a reaction to allergies (wool, fluff, pollen, dust, products). It may appear during uneven breathing, for example, the child ran, took a deep breath or swallowed cold air. usually appears before dawn as a reaction to difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.

Observe your child: most often, sneezing, lacrimation, skin rashes, redness, itching. Do not under any circumstances seek advice on the forum, do not read reviews of cough medicines, and do not experiment on a child, since everyone’s illness progresses differently.

Be sure to seek pediatric care. And if the child’s well-being stabilizes after taking bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.

How can parents determine what kind of cough their child has?

If your baby has the described symptom, then you should not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Please note the following points:

If children do not show signs of illness, then coughing has a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for a child. But if the phenomenon persists, consult your doctor; there may be other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.

If the cough is a consequence of an illness

Your actions:

measure temperature;
examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
check with the child where it hurts;
see if there are any rashes on the skin;
listen to the cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with sputum;
Call a doctor.

Monitor the child’s well-being, the nature of the disease and the type of cough. For example, with colds, the “thump” from dry can turn into wet due to an increased runny nose, while with the flu, coughing occurs without acute rhinitis.

However, a runny nose and sore throat can be a consequence of allergies, diseases digestive tract and even for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your concerns, rather than giving medicine uncontrollably.

Prolonged nighttime “thumping” may indicate diseases such as rhinitis, sinusitis, and sinusitis. In this case, children experience white and green discharge from the sinuses and severe nasal congestion. Be sure to consult an otolaryngologist!

Basic and auxiliary medicines that eliminate cough

If you ask a pharmacist for advice on which cough medicine to buy for children aged one year and older, you will get dozens of names in response: “Codeine”, “Demorphan”, “Sedotussin”, “Sinekod”, “Libexin”, “ Gelicidin", "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Lorraine", "Gerbion", "Mukaltin", "Ambrobene", "ACC", "Lazolvan", "Bromhexin", "Sinupret", etc.

drugs that prevent the cough reflex by affecting nerve cells in the brain;
medications that affect the bronchi and their mucous membranes;
medications that reduce sputum production.

Some of them may be harmful children's body, since they have narcotic substances, others are ineffective because the body does not perceive them. Therefore, after an examination, the pediatrician prescribes his treatment.

Babies under one year of age are prescribed syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, and less often sprays.
Older children may be prescribed tablets.

Inhalations are most effective, as the child deeply inhales the vapor of the drug. But check with your pediatrician for the duration of the procedure and the proportions of the medication with saline solution. In any case, when it appears, the doctor’s task is to prescribe a drug that will transform it into moist, and then help remove phlegm from the body.

What medications are given to children for dry cough?

1. Libexin tablets are best used when cold symptoms appear. They act on nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but do not inhibit respiratory center. Tablets can be given to preschoolers.

2. The herbal preparation “Linkas” in the form of syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, and antispasmodic effect. This is the medicine of the year for those who do not have diabetes.

3. Bithiodine pills have a peripheral effect on cough receptors, do not have narcotic components or any side effects. Therefore, they can be prescribed to children.

4. Stoptussin tablets are antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are prescribed to adolescents over 12 years of age.

5. Bronholitin syrup does an excellent job of coughing, reducing sputum production and dilating the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite wide range applications, this medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects.

What medicine for wet cough is given to children?

1. Gerbion syrup for wet coughs has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.

2. Thermopsis tablets enhance the removal of sputum and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants who will not be able to cough up the resulting sputum.

3. Syrup-like “Lazolvan” - a medicine for a wet cough in a child, stimulates sputum production, but does not suppress the cough. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows treatment for infants.

4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing mucus secretions. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.

5. ACC tablets can be prescribed to young children for the treatment of wet cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, sputum thins and leaves the body. Despite the advantages of the drug, there are many side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

What types of expectorants are there?

Cough medicine "Sinekod" in the form of syrup is used against dry cough and during whooping cough. Has expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. It is used for no more than 7 days in syrup for preschoolers over three years of age; for infants it is sold in pharmacies in the form of drops.

Gedelix syrup perfectly removes phlegm. Herbal medicine produced in Germany. It does not contain dyes, sugar, flavorings, or alcohol, so it can be used from infancy.

The drug "Doctor Theiss" in the form of syrup is manufactured in Germany. Effective in combating wet cough. Facilitates breathing during night sleep and removes phlegm. Cannot be given to children under one year of age.

Herbal medicine “Doctor Mom” in the form of tablets, lozenges, syrup. Allows you to transform a dry cough into a wet one and remove phlegm from the body. Prescribed for children aged three years and older.

Bromhexine tablets and syrup increase sputum production, making it viscous. Great for children over three years old.

An effective cough medicine for children over one year old

As you can see, there are a lot of medications for dry and wet cough. Moreover, in each category there are subgroups of medications that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medications include “Stoptussin”, “Bronholitin”, “Doctor Mom”, etc.

Try to treat coughs in young children with rubbings, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, herbal decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe medications such as Doctor Theiss, Lazolvan, Linkas, Gedelix, etc., but everything will depend on the individual tolerance of the medications and the nature of the disease.

In any case, parents need to remember two things:

1. Before buying the drug, check with the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If you have any concerns, you should immediately return to your pediatrician and clarify the method of treatment.

2. If your doctor has prescribed you a new cough medicine for children over one year old, monitor your baby’s reaction.

A cough should not always be a cause for concern for children's health. Normally, a child should cough 2-3 times a day; the amount will decrease with age. Mild cough can be explained anatomical features our respiratory system. The mucous membranes are by no means as smooth as the photographs show. They have a lot of villi-cilia, which perform the function of cleansing the mucous membrane of any incoming particles.

Features of children's wet cough

As soon as the process of pushing out the foreign body begins, the child begins to cough. This is a simple reaction of the body to irritants.

Such irritants may be:

dust, sand;
dry throat;
small and dry food;
ingress of microparticles from different types sprayers;
ingress of wool and fluff.

Children jump and run, so don’t immediately panic if your baby coughs several times a day. A wet cough or a prolonged, obsessive dry cough should alert you. Then this is a reason for reasonable concern.

Newborns and children up to six months may cough occasionally and this is a common occurrence. More often this occurs due to the entry of mother's milk into the respiratory tract. Older children may cough actively in the morning. This is how the body clears the airways of mucus that has accumulated during the night and pushes it out. At the same time, the baby himself feels great, does not cry or complain. As you get older, this cough will either subside or be reduced to a minimum.

This is due to the development of the baby's muscles. The smaller it is, the harder it is for it to push the contents out of the larynx or bronchi. Therefore, the child has to strain harder, intensifying the cough, in order to clear his breathing.

After 5 years, the situation usually changes and coughing attacks stop being so noticeable.

Causes of a wet and severe cough (why it doesn’t go away, presence of fever)

The appearance of a cough with sputum production indicates the presence of a serious illness. Such a cough can occur without fever and with a temperature of 38 and above. Most of these diseases are deadly for young children due to immature immune system. Most often the reasons are:

pneumonia;

bronchitis;
bronchial asthma;
onset of tuberculosis;
accumulation of pus in the lung;
allergic reaction;
problems swallowing food;
worms in respiratory tract;
whooping cough.

A runny nose can also cause excessive phlegm. If the latter strongly provokes the secretion of mucus in the nasal sinuses, then when inhaling it enters the throat. This provokes a cough, because small child can't blow his nose.

First of all, the room should always be damp and the dust should be wiped off regularly, regardless of the cause of the cough. The air must circulate and be ventilated even in cold weather. If there is a heater in the room, place a bowl of water nearby. This will help prevent the air from drying out too much. The baby should breathe clean, moist air so as not to irritate the mucous membranes.

During illness, you need to remove all animals without exception from the sick child’s room, even if the cough is not the result of an allergy. The mother must understand that fur easily gets into the baby’s nose and mouth.

The use of any air freshener or other flavoring is prohibited. During treatment, mother should give up deodorants, perfumes, and cosmetics. All microparticles from this will be in the air that the child breathes.

After creating such conditions, you need to monitor the child and his condition. Perhaps the mother will be able to determine the cause of the wet cough before contacting her pediatrician.

For very young children, treatment with tablets is unacceptable. Up to a year, a baby can only be treated with special baby syrups (for example, or). Mom must remember: everything must be tasted. It is believed that all children love IOM. This generalizing “everything” may not apply to your baby. Perhaps your baby simply does not like such sweets and will be capricious. Try diluting the sweetness with water. But before that, make sure that your baby does not have allergies.

It is also useful to give infusions of thyme and licorice to small patients. Up to a year old, the baby is extremely sensitive, so even the use of such a safe infusion as licorice root must be approved by a pediatrician, like others.

Important: it is forbidden to give antitussive drugs and decoctions to a baby under one year of age! You have to understand: this is the only ally in this war, the only way the body can get rid of phlegm. After all, the child is still too young to be able to clear his throat.

All cough medicines for children from one to three years of age should be aimed at increasing the production of sputum, diluting it and facilitating this process. Here, too, it is important not to go too far, otherwise large quantity mucus will cause the baby to cough and choke. All treatment of such children should be supervised by a doctor! We recommend that you read about cough syrups for children over one year old.

Only older children can be treated with less concern. When your baby can speak, cough and blow his nose on his own, then some forms of cough can be treated at home.

Treatment of wet cough

Treatment with medications/medicines for a one-year-old child and children older

Medicines should be selected not just carefully, but taking into account the characteristics of the baby’s body’s reaction. If the mother notices strange rashes or the baby begins to itch, you need to stop treatment and immediately call your pediatrician. Many parents believe that herbal preparations are harmless and harmless.

Indeed, herbal preparations are actively used to treat wet cough in children. Drugs such as:

Chest collection;
Pectusin.

But the use of such drugs should only be carried out if there is a guarantee of the absence of allergic reactions. The second group, which is also well suited for such treatment, is synthetic:

Lazolvan;
Bromhexine;

Both groups are aimed at increasing and thinning the child’s sputum. The greatest effectiveness is still given to synthetics, which can cope even with a powerful cough.

It is important to understand that any drug must be used until the baby begins to recover. Further treatment must be given to the body itself. Small children can have a small massage of the back and chest. This will slightly speed up the removal of mucus from the bronchi. It should be reminded that children should not suppress their cough or be given medications without consultation. We also recommend that you read the information about.

For older children, inhalations of eucalyptus, mint or lemon balm are recommended. It is good to use a nebulizer with any solution.

Folk remedies (how to treat/cure/remove cough at home)

One of the best means For the treatment of cough, badger fat for children and adults. It should be carefully rubbed into the baby’s body at night. The procedure is carried out for several days, usually it becomes easier on the third day. About application badger fat read when coughing.

Video

This video will tell you about the causes and treatment of cough in children.

It is important to treat a wet cough immediately; it will not go away on its own. Only timely and competent treatment will help protect and heal one year old baby and an older child from serious diseases. List of inexpensive and effective medicines you will find cough medicine.

At home, treatment of cough in children should involve the use of quick recipes, folk remedies and special medicines. To recover, the child will need to be given rest, plenty of fluids to drink, and the air in the room to be humidified. Such complex therapy will help to quickly rid babies of possible complications caused by the disease.

What is a cough

In medical terminology, a cough is understood as a sharp exhalation, which serves as a protective reflex of the body to cleanse the bronchi of foreign particles, microorganisms and sputum. This is a reflex reaction of the body that occurs when there is a disease of the respiratory tract. It is accompanied by vomiting, hoarseness, anxiety, sleep disturbances and deterioration in the condition of children. Most cases lingering cough accompanied by current acute infections(ARVI, influenza), inflammation of the ENT organs, the presence of adenoids.

How to treat a child’s cough depends on the type pathological disease and correct diagnosis. The classification distinguishes subspecies:

By duration– acute illness (up to 3 weeks) and chronic (with a runny nose).
By character– productive (wet, with sputum) and non-productive cough (dry, without mucus discharge).
By origin– infectious barking (short, with inflammation of the larynx), convulsive (whooping cough), whistling (bronchial asthma).
By type of bronchial mucus– light ( chronic bronchitis), mixed with blood (pulmonary tuberculosis).

How to cure a child's cough

To relieve children from coughing, you need to start by drinking plenty of fluids, inhaling, using non-drug drugs and phytocollections. Medicines are prescribed only with a doctor's prescription - it is forbidden to independently select children's medications, or simultaneously take antitussive and mucolytic drugs, antibiotics, or bronchodilators. For treatment, pediatricians prescribe:

mucolytics– for diluting and removing sputum (Ambrobene, Halixol, Lazolvan);
antitussives– to suppress coughing in children (Sedotussin);
expectorants– help with phlegm production (, licorice root).

Treatment options

Depending on the dry or wet type, the treatment of a child’s cough differs. If a dry condition occurs, it must be converted to a wet – productive one – in order to speed up the healing process. For treatment it is allowed to use plenty of warm alkaline drink, warming compresses, bronchodilators. The wet subtype is easier to cure - mucolytics and expectorants are taken. Additional methods Therapy for bronchial inflammation includes physiotherapy, electrophoresis, inhalation, cupping, rubbing, mustard plasters and massage.

Popular medicines The following types are considered for the treatment of children's cough:

antitussives– Bronholitin, Gerbion;
expectorants– , Gedelix;
mucolytics– ACC, Carbocisteine;
lollipops– , Dr. Theiss;
– relieve laryngeal edema: Diazolin, Cetirizine;
bronchodilators– Salbutamol;
nasal drops– Naphazoline, Xylometazoline;
to prevent relapses– Broncho-munal, Broncho-Vaxom;
rubbing– Pulmex, turpentine ointment;
anti-inflammatory drugs – .

Anti-inflammatory drugs

If inflammation of the airways develops, anti-inflammatory drugs will help. They facilitate the healing process, relieve pain and discomfort when swallowing. The doctor will tell you how to quickly cure a child’s cough, and he will also prescribe anti-inflammatory medications:

, Serrata;
Gerbion, ;
, Bronchipret.

Expectorants

Cough expectorants in children are intended to speed up the removal of mucus from the lungs and treatment. The active ingredients in them are plant saponins and alkaloids, which make mucus liquid, increase its quantity, and promote expectoration. They cannot be used by children due to high risk allergies and deterioration of the drainage function of the bronchi. Expectorant medications relieve cough:

marshmallow and licorice root syrup;
collections of thyme, coltsfoot, plantain;
Gerbion syrup with plantain – herbal preparation;
Bronholitin, Solutan - remove mucus from the bronchi;
Tussin, Pertussin;
baking soda (sodium bicarbonate);
potassium iodide;
can be treated with Prospan, Linkas, Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Ascoril syrup.

Mucolytics

Mucolytics promote the removal of phlegm; they help transform the dry type into a wet one.

Antitussives

Cope with painful cough Antitussive therapy helps, but it can only be used as prescribed by a senior doctor. The reason is the risk of stagnation of sputum and mucous secretions in the respiratory tract. Indications for the use of antitussive medications include whooping cough and sleep problems due to frequent attacks. Doctors recommend that children use such products extremely rarely - viscous secretion impairs the drainage function of the bronchi, increases the risk of secondary infection, respiratory failure.

Antitussive drugs are divided into central action(narcotic Codeine and non-narcotic Sinecode), peripheral (Libexin). Non-narcotic drugs are prescribed for painful dry cough, vomiting, chest pain, and sleep disturbances. It is not recommended to use them on your own. The doctor may prescribe combination drugs - Hexapneumin, Lorraine (contraindicated for preschool children) and products with ephedrine (Bronholitin, Solutan) in case of profuse liquid sputum.

Bronchodilators

Relaxation drugs smooth muscle bronchi and expansion of their lumen are called bronchodilators. They are prescribed by a therapist in case of obstructive bronchitis or asthma. Popular medications to treat symptoms chronic inflammation are considered:

Salbutamol, Ventolin– used as bronchodilator therapy;
– anticholinergic drug;
– combination remedy;
– short-acting theophylline.

Homeopathy

Cough recipes for children contain instructions on the use of homeopathy. The choice of medication depends on the type of cough, the cause of its appearance, and the first symptoms of infection. It is recommended to use the following useful remedies:

Hepar sulphuris– from dry hoarse cough;
Arsenicum album– from dry, exhausting, irritation in the larynx;
Antimonium tartaricum– from dry debilitating, with interruptions, vomiting, nausea;
Ipecacuanha– from prolonged night pain, pain in the head, stomach;
Spongia tosta– from hoarse barking, burning, tickling in the larynx;
Rumex– from dry strong, sore sternum with deep breath;
Sambucus nigra- from croup, interfering with sleep, indomitable.

How can you rub your baby?

In the absence high temperature The patient can be treated with rubbing and massage; procedures are carried out with caution in case of dry cough subtype. We treat a child’s cough at home - the following ointments are applicable for dry cough with allergies, whooping cough or false croup:

– with camphor, menthol, eucalyptus, nutmeg, turpentine oils, thymol;
Badger, Pulmex, Eucabal– warming, not suitable for children of two years of age who are prone to allergic reactions;
badger, bear, interior, goose fat – they are used to rub the chest of a child over 3 years of age, the massage is carried out carefully.

Inhalations

Inhalations are used to relieve dry cough. You can do them with nebulizers, inhalers, or simply breathe steam over a saucepan with hot water. The latter inhalations are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. At home, the following solutions will help with the symptoms of the disease: medications:

, Ambrobene, ACC, Fluimucil, Rotokan, Tonzilgon;
calendula extract;
medicinal herbs– decoctions of sage, St. John’s wort, raspberry, mint, eucalyptus, juniper;
Evkar or Ingafitol fees;
solution of soda, alkaline mineral water (Borjomi).

Compresses

To treat cough in children, compresses are effective. The following mixtures are soaked in gauze cloth, applied to the throat, sternum or back, and wrapped in cellophane and warm cloth. When treating colds, compresses can be applied before bed or left overnight. Popular recipes:

add honey, butter, flour, vodka to dry mustard - on the throat for several days in a row;
mix a spoonful of honey, vodka, sunflower oil, heat in a water bath, close the neck, interscapular area, do it every other day;
crush boiled potatoes in their jackets, add butter, tie on your chest;
Dimexide diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4, warmed up - for 40 minutes before bedtime on the heart area, in the absence of high temperature, only for children over 12 years old;
moisten a napkin with vodka, saline or mustard solution, apply to skin lubricated with baby cream for half an hour.

Mustard plasters

For dry type with difficulty in sputum discharge, cough in children is treated with the use of mustard plasters. Contraindications – elevated temperature(above 37.5 °C), skin irritations, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, tumors or asthma, up to one year of age. Avoid applying mustard plasters to the area of the heart and spine; for small children it is better to place them in these places through gauze.

Depending on age, the exposure time of the quick procedure differs: up to 3 years - 2 minutes, up to 7 - 3, up to 12 - 5. After treatment, wipe the skin with a softening cream, if there is severe redness, immediately remove the product and remove the remaining powder with a damp, warm towel. Mustard plasters are applied in the evening, after which you need to change the baby into pajamas and cover with a blanket.

An effective cough suppressant for children

Not only expensive drugs can be effective in treating cough syndrome. Will help with dry type the following drugs:

mucolytics– Falimint lozenges, Halixol, Lazolvan syrups;
bronchodilators– Libexin tablets and syrup;
antitussives– elixir Codelac, syrups Gerbion, Stoptussin;
anti-inflammatory– syrups Omnitus, Ambrohexal;
antipyretic– Lorraine powder.

The following effective remedies for treating children will help fight a wet cough: of different ages:

expectorants– ACC tablets, Bromhexine, syrups Ambroxol, Mucaltin, Herbion with primrose, Pertussin;
warming up– Doctor Mom ointment;
antitussives– Bronholitin;
mucus thinners– Ambrobene capsules, suspension;
antispasmodic- Gedelix syrup.

Strong remedy

The following powerful remedies and treatment methods for children will help you quickly get rid of cough syndrome:

expectorant mixtures– licorice root extract, marshmallow, thermopsis infusion, Pertussin;
to thin mucus– solution potassium iodide, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Fluimucil;
inhalation– a spoonful of soda per glass of water, ACC, Lazolvan;
vibration massage chest – place the child on his stomach, lightly tap the sternum with short movements with the edge of your palm.

Folk remedies

Some folk remedies for coughs for children are considered effective. Recipes to help get rid of obsessive attacks:

radish, onion or carrot juice with honey – a tablespoon up to 5 times a day;
you can give your child warm milk and vitamin drinks;
baked radish with sugar - strain the juice, give two teaspoons before meals 3-4 times a day;
squeeze lemon juice, mix with two tablespoons of glycerin and add honey to the contents of the glass - take a teaspoon up to six times a day;
mix hot milk with Borjomi in equal proportions and drink with honey or figs;
mix honey with anise or butter, take three teaspoons;
heat the salt in a frying pan, wrap it in a cotton sock, and quickly warm up the baby’s chest and back.

How to cure a baby's cough

Before the baby is one year old, the problem may be caused by a cold or teething. The following drugs, methods and rules are used to eliminate physiological cough:

regularly ventilate the room, install a humidifier;
drinking plenty of water, light massage backs;
rubbing with animal fat, walking on fresh air;
inhalations are carried out with saline solution through a nebulizer;
mucolytics - Gedelix, ;
homeopathy – Stodal syrup and Oscillococcinum granules;
chest patches Sopelka;
Tantum Verde spray - only for strong inflammatory process, because there is a risk of suffocation.