It is not enough to know the cause of papilloma, and to eliminate it with female body It is important to establish the type of education.

The most important thing is to understand the danger of human papillomavirus in women and take it in time. necessary measures so that the disease does not develop into cancer.

Types

There are many types of the virus, but many people do not know what the HPV type is. Some involve the development of condylomas, various entities, others cause cancer.

Pathology strains are divided into types of risk:

• 1, 2, 3, 5 – do not cause cancer;
• 6, 11, 42, 43, 44, 53 – have a low risk of cancer;
• 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45, 51, 52, 59, 68 – high risk of developing cancer.

The HPV type is determined after laboratory tests.

• Condylomas in single quantities merge over time, forming a growth in the form of broccoli. Pointed growths do not show any symptoms. In rare situations, itching and pain occur during sexual intercourse and emptying the bladder. Caused by types 3, 6, 11. When they develop in the cervical area, the risk of cancer increases several times.

The papilloma virus is detected already at an advanced stage, when the immune system is weakened. In this condition, the virus accumulates in one place and begins to divide.

At the beginning, small growths are noticed, which can be like singular, and plural. Sometimes a burning sensation occurs.

Photos of HPV in women

Papillomas on the nipples Papillomas on the nipples Papillomas on the nipples Papillomas around the anus Papillomas on the vagina

The danger of HPV for women

HPV tends to harm the baby and mother if the woman is pregnant. Expectant mothers should be tested for the presence of the papilloma virus.

If HPV occurs during pregnancy, then therapy is delayed until 7 months. During this period, all organs of the child are formed.

The danger of HPV depends on the form of infection. Not all of them pose a threat to life. There are aggressive types that can cause cervical cancer. It's about about types such as 16, 18, 31, 39. If treatment is neglected, papillomas and condylomas can begin to fester and spread throughout the body, which will greatly worsen a woman’s health.

HPV does not always cause cancer. If a highly oncogenic virus strain is present in the body, cancer will occur only if the immune system is severely weakened.

To reduce the risk of contracting a viral infection, young women are advised to adhere to basic and important recommendations:

Vaccination

Viruses that have a high risk of degenerating into benign malignant stage, must be addressed quickly. It is worth knowing that it is impossible to completely remove the infection from the body, so vaccination is carried out for preventive purposes.

3 injections are given every six months. Nowadays such schemes are not followed because medical supplies have the ability to “silence the work” of the virus already in the first days after the start of therapy, even without a vaccine. Vaccination is recommended for girls aged 10-17 years.

Every woman has the right to manage her health as she wants. But it is worth remembering that HPV is insidious, and even in the absence of symptoms, it can significantly undermine health, the consequences are irreversible.

Any drug for HPV is prescribed by an experienced doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable. The effectiveness of drug treatment has not been proven, and not everyone experiences positive dynamics. No doctor guarantees a complete cure.

Human papillomavirus Quite common among the population who lead an active sexual life. However, this pathogen not only causes various pathologies on the body, but can also lead to an increase in the possibility of malignant neoplasms in humans. The cervix in women is especially susceptible to penetration of the virus into tissues.

Thanks to research in the medical industry, at the moment There are more than 100 types of this virus. However, only 80 of them have been studied. A connection has also been established between carriage of one of the 30 types of papilloma and the occurrence of a formation with a high cancer risk. The presence of papillomavirus in a woman increases the possibility of developing cancerous tumors tens of times.

What is HPV?

Human papillomavirus is very common among the population.

Causes a variety of diseases of the genital area in women, namely:

1. Condylomas:
   • pointed;
   • flat.
2. Dysplasia.
3. Cervical cancer.

How common is HPV in women?

According to the latest epidemiological studies, the prevalence of papilloma has been established that about 10% are potentially healthy women infected with this pathogen.

According to statistics, the presence of the virus is diagnosed when:

1. Pointed condylomas in 80% of all cases.
2. Benign lesions of the cervix – up to 35%;
3. Neoplasia – up to 90%;
4. Carcinomas - about 60%;

During the period of mass testing for HPV carriage, this pathogen is detected in 50% of women.

An ultra-active spray against all types of papillomas and warts has already helped many of my patients. The composition contains unique, natural components. Silver nanoparticles, active oxygen and silver ions kill the HPV virus, regardless of the depth of localization.

Therefore, there is simply no point in doubting the effectiveness of the product; I have recommended it and will continue to recommend it to all patients.

How is HPV transmitted?

The source of papilloma spread is a person with an existing infection.

The virus can be localized not only in the skin area, but also manifest itself in:

• urine;
• sperm;
• saliva.

The infection can even be transmitted through household contact, which increases its spread among the population at a very rapid pace.

Often the entry point for the virus into the body is:

• microtraumas on the skin;
• mucous membranes.

Often localized in certain areas:

1. Non-genital:
   • nasopharynx;
   • vocal cords.
2. Urinary system:
   • urethra;
   • ureters;
   • bladder;
   • kidneys
3. Genitals:
   • vestibule of the vagina;
   • crotch;
   • perianal zone;
   • cervix.

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Other types of HPV

Papilloma viral infection can cause many different diseases depending on the type:

1. Warts, common and calcaneal (types 1, 2, 4, 26, 29, 57).
2. Flat warts (types 3, 10, 28, 49).
3. Condylomas, papillomatosis (types 6, 11, 30).
4. Flat warts (type 27).
5. Precancer (types 34, 55).
6. Genital warts, dysplasia (types 41, 42, 45, 40, 43, 44, 54).

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Symptoms of HPV in women

The virus has a long latent period. It may take a long time from HPV infection to the appearance of the first symptomatic signs. from 3 weeks and more than 20 years. Often, carriage of the virus is asymptomatic. A gynecologist can determine the presence of infection during examination and colposcopy.

At the same time, attention is drawn to formations that differ in the degree of development:

• erosion;
• dysplasia;

However, in the early stages of the development of a viral disease, the gynecologist may not visually identify pathological processes in the tissues of the cervix. Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis of HPV carriage is carried out for all women who lead an active sexual life.

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Manifestation of HPV in women

The presence of HPV in the female body manifests itself through the formation of certain diseases:

1. Warts. Absolutely painless formations. May appear on various parts of the body.
2. Peculiar seals localized on the mucous membranes.
3. Papulosis. Forms rashes on the skin of the genitals, which are represented by flattened plaques. IN in rare cases possible progression to cancer.
4. Bowen's disease. It most often affects the male genital organs, but also occurs in women. Against the background of this disease, it is possible to develop malignant tumors. Treatment and you can see here.
5. HPV 16 and HPV 18 lead to the formation of neoplasia, precancerous conditions, and oncology.

The most dangerous thing when infected with the papilloma virus is absence of symptoms. Since a long stay in the body of this infection can cause irreversible pathological changes in the tissues of the cervix.

Small flesh-colored formations that are located in the anus and genital area are called genital warts. At the same time, it is very easy to confuse condylomas with papules.

We have already posted in another article.

However, they have clear distinctive features:

• soft during palpation;
• mounted on a thin leg;
• have a variety of sizes.
• Infection occurs purely sexually.

Photo

To distinguish papules from genital warts, view the photo provided below:

Such condylomas form on the mucous membranes.

Transfer is carried out in several ways:

• sexual;
• household;
• contact

This virus affects about 30% of women. The infection may not manifest itself for a long time. Often, a factor for the development of flat condyloma is a decrease in immunity. Main danger such formations are their ability to degenerate into cancerous tumors. Therefore, if you have this type of condylomas, it is better to undergo diagnosis and comprehensive treatment.

Photo

For a quick visual identification of flat condylomas, view the photo:

Dysplasia is precancerous condition uterus Diagnosis is possible only after cytological and histological examinations.

According to the World Health Organization, there are several stages of this disease, based on smear and biopsy studies:

1. Negative result.
2. Atypia (changes were caused by inflammation).
3. Dysplasia:
   • light;
   • moderate;
   • heavy.
4. Cancer:
   • intraepithelial;
   • invasive.

When receiving a diagnosis of dysplasia, do not despair, because Nowadays, this disease can be successfully cured.

Photo

The visual manifestation of dysplasia on the cervix can be viewed in the photo provided:

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of papillomavirus infection is carried out in several stages:

1. Gynecological examination.
2. Colposcopy.
3. A smear from the mucous membrane of the cervix for cytological examination.
4. Biopsy. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to determine high-quality composition lesions in the cervical area.
5. Polymerase chain reaction. This method determines the DNA of the virus.

The disadvantage of PCR is the possibility of false positive results. Therefore it is appointed Digene test, which, in addition to detecting a viral infection, is able to determine its type.

Treatment of HPV in women

There is no single standard treatment for the virus. The most commonly used are antiviral medications and destructive techniques for removing affected areas.

The most common manipulations:

1. Electrocoagulation. The efficiency of manipulation reaches 95%. In this case, relapse is observed in 50% of treated patients.
2. Laser therapy. After manipulation, wounds take a long time to heal. Secondary development of the disease is possible.
3. Radio wave destruction. Used to remove single condylomas.
4. Cryotherapy. The efficiency of such freezing is about 50%. Relapse is just as common.
5. Salicylic resorptive collodion. This technique is used for the destruction of condylomas in the anal and genital areas. Efficiency is not higher than 30%.

In addition to the most common methods of treating papilloma, cytostatics, prospidin, podophyllin and podophyllotoxin are also used. With the help of such manipulations, the affected tissue can be removed. But over time, the virus develops and a relapse may occur in half of the cases.

What should a woman with HPV do?

First of all it is necessary consult a competent dermatovenerologist, who will be able to select conservative therapy to reduce the activity of the virus, and will also talk about modern methods of removing the external manifestations of HPV.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection. Anyone can become infected with the virus, regardless of gender and age. It is dangerous for women because some strains cause cervical cancer. To date, about 600 strains or types of the virus have been discovered, roughly divided into 3 varieties:

1. Non-oncogenic.
2. Oncogenic with a low risk of developing cancer.
3. Oncogenic with a high risk of cancer.

HPV in women: main types and types. Their health hazards

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common types of infectious diseases in the body. It can appear both on the skin and on internal organs (in the throat, in the mouth, on the tongue, in the vagina, on the uterus).

If an infection enters the body, it is currently impossible to completely get rid of it. Although there are effective means and methods of combating the disease.

The manifestation of the papilloma virus (HPV) in women is especially dangerous. Why?.

Cancer risk with HPV

Cervical cancer develops when you have HPV types 16 or 18. It can take more than 15 years from infection to cancer development. The risk of developing cancer is increased under the following conditions:

• hormonal disorders;
• diseases endocrine system;
• smoking;
• STDs (sexually transmitted diseases);
• inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
• decreased cellular immunity.

What signs may indicate malignant degeneration of cervical cells?

1. Bleeding from the vagina that is not related to menstruation, bleeding after menopause, as well as blood after sexual intercourse, gynecological examination, performing douching.
2. Violations menstrual cycle.
3. Pain in the lower abdomen, as well as pain during sex.
4. Rapid weight loss.
5. Deterioration of general condition, prolonged increase in body temperature, weakness.

Among all malignant tumors of the cervix, approximately 80% are squamous cell carcinoma. Main reason its development - papillomavirus. Like any other virus, it does not have its own cellular structures. HPV is embedded in the cells of the cervix in order to reproduce its genetic material at their expense. In this case, the virus becomes a carcinogenic factor.

The good thing is that in 80-90 cases the infection does not linger in the body for long. The immune system recognizes it and destroys the affected cells, and the virus itself is completely blocked. But if HPV constantly recurs, pathological changes gradually accumulate in the cells. Scientists have determined that 10-40 years pass from the moment of infection to the appearance of cancer.

Under the influence of HPV, cells first begin to divide incorrectly and uncontrollably. While there are few changed cells, the immune system manages to destroy them. But over the years, the protection weakens, and other circumstances can undermine it.

Symptoms of HPV in women

The incubation period of human papillomavirus infection can range from several weeks to several years. The presence of the papilloma virus in a woman indicates a whole series signs of the following nature. More often with HPV in women, the symptoms are as follows:

1. The appearance on the genitals (outside, on the walls of the vagina and cervix) of genital warts, 2-10 mm in size, painless, flesh-colored or pink color, with an uneven or smooth surface. They can be located on other parts of the body, occasionally in oral cavity.
2. Papillomas located in the vagina can be injured during sexual intercourse, which causes pain, itching and bleeding.
3. During pregnancy, the number of warts may increase or disappear completely. There may also be an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge.
4. Growths in the vagina and cervix can complicate the birth process and cause heavy bleeding.

Having discovered symptoms of HPV, a woman should definitely contact a gynecologist, undergo the necessary examinations and receive the required treatment.

After infection before appearance clinical manifestations lasts from 14 days to several years. The virus can remain latent for a long time, and even after it is activated, a woman may not feel painful symptoms.

In some cases, HPV causes the formation of small, soft, cone-shaped growths of flesh-colored or pinkish color called genital warts. Such formations can merge with each other, creating a semblance of a ridge or “bush”.

Condylomas are located at the entrance to the vagina, around the anus, and on the labia minora. In these same places, papillomas can be located - papillary, elongated, on a thin base.

Human papillomavirus infection, that is, infection with the human papillomavirus, poses a certain danger to women reproductive age. It has been scientifically proven that some strains of the virus lead to the development of cervical cancer.

Timely detection of the virus itself and the changes that the microorganism causes at the initial stage of its development allows the doctor to prescribe a course of treatment that is the prevention of a malignant process.

Reasons

Papillomavirus is one of the most common infectious diseases. Its carriers can be people of any age.

But if for men even oncogenic strains are less harmful, then in women the activity of the virus can lead to the onset of development oncological process in 68% of cases.

Treatment of HPV in women is not very different from similar procedures in men, but some nuances still exist.

It should be noted that the activity of certain types of the virus is especially dangerous, namely strains 16, 18, as well as 58, 59, 31, 35, 33, 45, 67, 64, which are often diagnosed in patients. All of them manifest themselves as growths on the skin and mucous membranes (warts, condylomas, acrochords, papillomas).

In women, treatment of these manifestations comes down to the use of a whole complex conservative means(local and general action), destruction methods, traditional medicine recipes.

What is the danger of HPV in women? Asymptomatic. Development cancer cells on the cervix leads to serious consequences, including surgery and removal of the organ. In some cases, if diagnosed too late, the disease can be fatal.

In addition to skin neoplasms, there are the following symptoms of papillomavirus (HPV) in women (see photo):

• Sharp painful sensations in the vulva area and genitourinary system generally.
• Periodic discharge of an indeterminate nature (sometimes mixed with blood, similar to menstruation). In this case, it is necessary to urgently visit a gynecologist.
• Dysplasia may develop.

Cervical erosion is also often observed under the influence of the papilloma virus in women. There are no symptoms of this process in the early stages.

According to statistics, in lately cases of cancer have become more frequent anus and even the vulva, which was previously observed extremely rarely. Therefore, it is very important to start on time therapeutic measures- treatment of papilloma virus.

For women, the first step towards a healthy and full life are frequent preventive examinations at the gynecologist. It is after examination and thorough diagnosis that the doctor will be able to prescribe a number of medications.

Treatment of HPV in women: drugs, means, methods

Among the fair sex, the issue of beautiful attractive appearance has always been relevant. Therefore, when the first skin lesions appear, many ask how to treat HPV (papillomavirus) in women? It should be recalled that the weakening immune system immediately leads to the formation of growths on the skin and internal organs.

How does papillomavirus manifest itself in women? Under the influence of infection, pathological division of tissue cells occurs. Formations can appear on any part of the body in the form of genital warts, flat warts or papillomas.

To eliminate growths, conservative therapy is used, primarily immunomodulators and antivirals:

• Viferon (ointment, suppositories). One of the most effective medicines used in the treatment of papillomavirus in women. Its action is ensured by the presence of recombinant human alpha2-interferon. At 3-4 one-time use throughout the day, the course of therapy lasts about 6-8 days.
• Cycloferon. Has a strong immunomodulatory effect. Available in the form of tablets, solution and liniment. To eliminate signs of human papilloma (HPV) in women, treatment with Cycloferon is often prescribed. It is used both topically and orally. In some cases, injections are indicated. If growths are detected on the cervix, the medicine is administered intravaginally.
• Panavir. This tool contains polysaccharides isolated from the shoots of ordinary potatoes. Panavir gel helps eliminate signs of papillomas in women, and also ensures the body's resistance to infections, and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

In addition to the above remedies, Aldara gel, Papillock balm, oxolinic ointment, and Papilite complex are also used with great success.

What is the best treatment for HPV in women? The best drugs For patients, doctors consider:

• Lycopid. Its effect is comparable to a vaccine. Has a pronounced immunomodulatory effect. Used sublingually.
• Galavit. Universal drug, which is released in different forms(suppositories, tablets and injection solution). Has strong anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Often prescribed to eliminate particularly dangerous oncogenic strains of HPV (16, 18). Treatment for women in this case can be carried out according to an individual scheme prescribed by the doctor. Galavit is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
• Groprinosin. The main effect of the drug is aimed at stimulating immunoglobulin, increasing the production of lymphocytes, and inducing alpha and gamma interferon. Thanks to this, manifestations of HPV in women are significantly suppressed. Averted reappearance growths on the skin and mucous membranes. The drug has its own high-quality analogue - Isoprinosine.

In addition to the above medications, the following tablets for human papillomavirus in women are also prescribed: Acyclovir, Indinol, Immunomax.

Many women also use an innovative product in the form of Malavit cream-gel. Thanks to the natural composition and soft action, it is used to eliminate growths and edematous processes.

Special effect The drug has the ability to detect purulent exudate and serous discharge as a result of damage to the tumor caused by the HPV virus. Among women, treatment with Malavit cream-gel is very popular.

Very often, treatment regimens for HPV in women include the use of injection solutions. Allokin alpha is considered the best medicine in this category.

Antiviral, immunomodulatory drug wide range actions. It is mainly prescribed to patients whose disease has developed into a chronic form and in the case of the development of one of the oncogenic strains (HPV 51, 31, 56, 39).

Treatment of cancer-dangerous types of the virus in women is also carried out using an injection solution called Panavir.

The human papillomavirus is a pathogen that lives in the human blood and manifests itself on the skin and mucous membranes in the form of genital warts and papillomas. This type of infectious disease is characterized chronic form and constant relapses.

Most often, papillomavirus is observed in women, which can be detected with obvious manifestations only at an appointment with a gynecologist or with the help of appropriate diagnostics. The human papillomavirus in women is particularly dangerous, as it can cause serious illnesses genitals.

The infection has been known for a long time, even from Ancient Greece The first records of condylomas have reached us, and Hippocrates called the first manifestations of papillomavirus genital warts. By using medical statistics It has been determined that one out of ten people has at least one type of HPV in their blood.

The number of types of infectious virus exceeds seventy, which hinders the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Let's look at what papilloma is in women and how to deal with it.

Classification and characteristics

• HPV 1 – 5 - the presence of various warts: plantar (type 1-4), flat (type 3, 10, 28, 49), common (type 27);
• HPV 5 – 15 – damage to the external and internal genital organs, respiratory tract (type 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35);
• HPV 15 – 30 – precancerous stage, oncogenic risk (type 39).

Human papillomavirus infection has several main routes of infection: sexual, contact and household. That is why, at the first manifestations of papilloma, you should not blame your sexual partner for everything.

This infection has the property of self-propagation, which leads to the formation of new foci that are not included in the area of ​​primary manifestation. Papillomas in a woman can appear on various parts of the body: eyelids, armpits, neck, chest, mucous membranes and genitals.

It is the latter that are most often affected, which indicates sexual contact with the source of infection.

Today, HPV can be confidently called one of the most common viruses, which in most cases is transmitted from person to person during sexual contact.

Modern medicine knows more than 100 varieties of papillomavirus, which are found in 80% of the population. Women are more susceptible to this disease, which very often causes precancerous changes in the genitourinary system.

Today, cases in which patients diagnosed with HPV are diagnosed with cancer of the anus, vagina or vulva are becoming more frequent. To prevent infection with the papilloma virus, the female half of the population needs to know everything about this problem.

Types of HPV in women

How dangerous is HPV for women, consequences, complications

If representatives female half If the population ignores this disease, it can not only seriously ruin their lives, but also lead to irreparable consequences. All, without exception, neoplasms that are a manifestation of papillomavirus not only disfigure the patient’s body, but also cause:

• infection of the child with HPV during childbirth;
• development oncological diseases;
• infection with various infections.

The papillomavirus is especially dangerous for pregnant women, as well as for their unborn babies. That is why, when planning a pregnancy, expectant mothers need to be tested for HPV.

If during laboratory examination If the corresponding antibodies are detected, the patient will be advised to postpone pregnancy. A woman will be able to return to this issue after complex treatment and retake analyses.

Sometimes papillomavirus is diagnosed in women who are already pregnant. In this case, specialists postpone treatment until the 28th week of pregnancy.

By this time, all the child’s internal organs will be formed and his body will be able to tolerate drug therapy. After treatment for this category of patients, it is not recommended to give birth on their own, since remaining condylomas can infect the fetus during passage through birth canal.

Human papillomavirus infection is a pathophysiological lesion that develops in the human body and provokes the appearance of both genital warts and warts in intimate areas.

There are more than one hundred different types of human papillomaviruses.

Based on the ability to activate tumor changes in the cells of the body, all known papillomaviruses can be divided into three main types: non-oncogenic, high oncogenic risk and low oncogenic risk. It is important to understand that a person can become infected with several types of the virus at the same time.

Condyloma (condyloma acuminata, genital or genital wart) is a benign growth of the mucous membrane that looks like a cockscomb or cauliflower.

✓ Article checked by doctor

In nature, there are many infections that are sexually transmitted, one of these is the papilloma virus. The danger of the virus lies in the fact that it can provoke many ailments, for example, skin diseases and oncology.

The HPV group includes not one active virus, but about 70, which have distinctive characteristics in their DNA composition. In addition to unprotected sexual contact, a woman can become infected with HPV when secretions of a virus carrier come into contact with her skin, as well as through the perinatal route.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to eliminate the virus, but there is effective therapy that helps block the symptoms.

How does pathology manifest itself in women?

Human papillomavirus infection is a chronic infectious disease that is caused by a specific pathogen - the human papillomavirus (HPV), (Human papillomavirus - HPV). HPV is characterized by a chronic course with periodic relapses. This is one of the most common infections - according to statistics, the majority of the inhabitants of our planet are infected with it.

It has been proven that certain types of viruses contribute to the development of cancer. Highly oncogenic HPV types include types 16 and 18, which are most often found in cervical and penile cancer.

How is HPV transmitted and manifested?

Modern medical science has identified more than 150 types of virus. Depending on its type, it affects the functioning of all organs and systems human body. For example, infected people notice various neoplasms on the skin and mucous membranes in the form of condylomas and wart-like growths.

HPV - human papillomavirus - is widespread. According to statistics, about 70% of the planet's population is infected with the virus, of which about half are people of reproductive age. There are many subtypes of HPV (more than a hundred), which, according to the degree of danger to human health, are divided into viruses:

• low oncogenic danger;
• average oncogenic danger;
• strong oncogenic danger.

The most serious consequence that the human papillomavirus can lead to in women is cervical cancer. This pathological condition is caused by HPV with a high carcinogenic risk, most often strains 16 and 18.

Methods of transmission of HPV

Depending on the strain, papillomavirus can be transmitted in different ways. The main route of infection is sexual. This is how strains of the human papillomavirus with a high carcinogenic danger are transmitted. And a condom is not a 100% guarantee of safety.

Due to constant stressful situations, hormonal imbalance, weakening protective functions body, early start sexual life, promiscuity and the influence of other factors, HPV begins to actively manifest itself.

The human papillomavirus in women has characteristic symptoms, which include the following:

• itching in the genital area;
• slight enlargement of lymph nodes;
• the presence of constant whitish discharge, sometimes greenish-yellow in color with unpleasant smell;
• formation of papillomas and condylomas on the skin and mucous membranes.

In addition to the presence of symptoms, which are also not always manifested, since the human papillomavirus can be asymptomatic, women may suffer from some pathological processes caused by papillomatosis, when atypical cells appear in the cervix of the uterus or transformation occurs benign education to malignant.

Dysplasia is a precancerous condition of the cervix, which is characterized by transformation of the nuclei of epithelial cells. Treatment of the disease will depend on the severity of the condition (mild dysplasia or medium degree severity, severe dysplasia).

In some cases, conservative therapy is sufficient (with timely diagnosis accurate diagnosis, effective treatment infectious processes urogenital tract), in severe cases, surgical intervention will be required.

The operation may also be aimed at removing a small area of ​​the cervix affected by atypical cells.

Experts note that quite often the tumor is detected on late stages cervical cancer. This is due to the lack of timely prevention and regular medical examinations by a gynecologist.

Therapy aimed at treating the human papillomavirus consists of removing tumors on the skin and mucous membranes, as well as taking medications antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.

In most cases, it is impossible to completely get rid of HPV, but achieving stable remission, thanks to comprehensive and timely treatment, is quite possible.

Symptoms of HPV in women

Papillomas are popularly called warts, although such formations on the skin are not the only manifestation of this disease.

Few people know that it is caused by a virus and can have serious consequences for health.

Therefore, everyone should know the symptoms of human papillomavirus in order to take timely action.

What is HPV

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an infection that is highly contagious (infectious).

That is why more than half of the world's population is its carriers.

Human papillomavirus (international abbreviation - HPV) is a group of DNA viruses that provoke uncontrolled cell division, which causes pathological growth tissues and leads to the appearance of skin defects: papillomas, condylomas, warts.

WHO experts recently announced that almost a third of women suffer from HPV. The virus can exist in the body for years without showing activity. In this case, the impetus for the appearance of the first symptoms is a decrease in immunity (for example, during colds).

HPV types 16 and 18 in women - what is it?

There are more than a hundred types of this virus, and at least thirteen of them are cancer-causing. HPV types 16 and 18 also fall into this category.

HPV types 16 and 18 are transmitted sexually in almost one hundred percent of cases, and most often to women with reduced immunity (for example, due to HIV).

These types of pathologies pose an increased danger to the female body and have the most unfavorable prognosis in terms of health. It is important to detect these types of HPV at an early stage to prevent the growth of malignant tumors on the cervix.

Stages of pathology

Human papillomavirus infection in women has 4 stages of development.

Diagnostic methods

If an HPV infection is suspected, a woman must undergo the following diagnostic procedures:

1. Examination by a gynecologist.
2. Laboratory research vaginal discharge using PCR to determine the type of virus.
3. Cytological examination of a smear vaginal discharge, which will show whether there are changes in the cells of the cervix (to exclude cancer).
4. If changes in the cells are detected, a colposcopy (examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope) is prescribed with a biopsy (taking a small tissue sample for subsequent histological examination).
5. Analysis for other infections, including sexually transmitted ones.

Before starting treatment for papillomavirus, you must undergo full diagnostics which will include:

• visual examination by the attending gynecologist;
• performing colcoscopy – detailed research female genital organs using a colposcope, which allows for multiple magnification;
• cytological examination to detect oncology early stage development. To do this, a scraping is taken from the patient’s cervix;
• histological examination affected cells;
• cervical biopsy;
• carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to determine the type of human papillomavirus and the predisposition of the neoplasm to degenerate into malignancy (oncogenicity of the virus).

Only carrying out all of the above manipulations will show a complete picture of the disease and become the starting point for starting treatment.

Treatment of papillomatosis in women

Condylomas may disappear on their own after 2-6 months, but the virus may still be present in the body. To date, no medicine has been developed to destroy. Several methods of treating human papillomavirus have been developed: symptomatic treatment, which consists in removing condylomas; several methods for removing warts - their choice depends on the number of tumors, the general condition of the patient, the presence of allergic reactions, and the risk of possible complications after a particular procedure.

When choosing any of the methods, it is possible re-education growths.

Methods for removing genital warts:

1. Cryocoagulation - cauterization of condylomas liquid nitrogen. Course of treatment: 1 session per week, for 2-3 weeks. The procedure is a little painful. This method is not used to remove condylomas in the vagina and cervix.
2. Cauterization with keratolytics - trichloroacetic and dichloroacetic acid. Course of treatment: 1 session per week for 2-3 weeks.
3. Electrocoagulation - removal using high frequency electric current. Before this procedure, local anesthesia is administered.
4. Laser removal- an effective technique that is also used to remove vaginal condylomas or neoplasms located in the urethra. The procedure is a little painful. Often prescribed to remove re-grown formations.
5. Surgical - removal of condylomas by cutting with a surgical scalpel or scissors. Before the procedure, local anesthesia is administered. This treatment method is not effective enough compared to more modern ones.

After removal of condylomas, it is recommended to keep the damaged areas of the skin clean and dry, and not to injure them.

If any side effects occur after the procedure, you should immediately consult a doctor. During the period of treatment of symptoms of infection, it is necessary to stop sexual intercourse.

If, along with HPV, other infections are detected in a woman, then their treatment is also necessary. When HPV is detected in women during pregnancy, treatment is carried out only in extreme cases and mainly by cauterization with liquid nitrogen. Subject to availability large quantities Condylomas in a woman in labor may require a caesarean section.

It is contraindicated to try to remove condylomas yourself, as this can lead to bleeding or infection in the wound. It is not recommended to resort to various folk remedies, as this entails various complications.

It includes three areas:

1. Surgical. Treatment of papilloma, condyloma, neoplasia is carried out using the same methods, only the technology of exposure is slightly different. For this purpose, electrocoagulation is used, laser vaporization, radio wave coagulation or cryodestruction. All of these are effective and today virtually painless methods of treatment.
2. Antiviral. Includes taking medications to suppress the virus in the body (Panavir, Allokin-alpha, Isoprinosine, Epigen-intim).
3. Immunomodulatory. Increasing general immunity by taking multivitamins, taking interferon drugs or interferon inducers.

It is not so difficult to cure HPV, although measures to influence the virus itself have not yet been invented. However, consistent treatment and compliance with doctor’s prescriptions allows the immune system to suppress the virus forever, blocking its reproduction.

Folk remedies against papillomas and warts

Despite the fact that removing papillomas at home is not only not recommended, but in some cases is dangerous (with the possible development of malignant neoplasms), there are many proven and effective ways self-deliverance from warts.

For these purposes, they use folk remedies available to everyone in the form of lotions, compresses or tampons, followed by applying bandages. Removal of papillomas in this way can occur over a long period of time. But this does not guarantee 100% removal of growths.

Folk remedies quite varied. This can be juice or decoction of celandine, Kalanchoe leaves, Australian oil tea tree, banana peel, potato or garlic juice (a combination of vinegar and garlic juice), fir oil, etc.

In addition, removing papillomatous tumors at home can cause bleeding. Self-medication aimed at combating warts may help remove the growths, but will not solve the problem of the human papillomavirus in the body.

Prevention of papillomavirus

If HPV is detected and condylomas appear in a woman, she needs to be examined regularly, every 6 months, by a gynecologist, since there is a risk of developing cervical cancer. It is necessary to use condoms when having sexual intercourse with unfamiliar partners. This will help avoid infection not only with HPV, but also with other sexually transmitted infections.

Vaccination is used to prevent certain strains of HPV. For this purpose they are used medicines Cervarix, Gardasil.

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is an infectious disease that affects about 80% of the planet's population of reproductive age. Externally, it manifests itself in the form of unpleasant growths on the skin and mucous membranes. The pathogen is transmitted only from person to person and has the ability to remain in the body in a “dormant” state for several months or several years.

The virus can make itself felt suddenly as a result of weakened immunity, stress, inflammatory disease, or hormonal imbalance. Moreover, it poses a greater threat to a woman’s health than a man. Why? The fact is that HPV in women causes the development of an erosive process on the cervix, which can lead to cancer. For this reason, as soon as you notice tumors on the body, and even more so on the labia, you need to immediately consult a doctor and treat HPV.

Manifestations and diagnosis of the disease

Manifestations of HPV can be different. Beginning to actively develop in the body, the pathogen leads to changes in epithelial cells. As a result, the appearance of neoplasms of various types:

• Warts are thread-like or lump-like growths on the neck, eyelids, back of the body, under the breasts. The color varies from brown to beige. They are caused by non-oncogenic or low-oncogenic strains of HPV.
• Genital warts. They appear on the genitals and are characterized by a high risk of degeneration into malignant tumors. They are often injured during sexual intercourse, which is why they merge into one neoplasm, outwardly resembling a cauliflower in its structure.
• Flat condylomas are growths on the cervix, in the thickness of its epithelium.

In addition to external manifestations, when infected with HPV, women may experience a deterioration in their general health, febrile state, increase lymph nodes, pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse.

Detection of the virus is carried out using a number of examinations:

• Palpation and visual examination on a gynecological chair using mirrors.
• Colposcopy is the examination of the cervix using a special magnifying device, a colposcope. To test for infection, the doctor pre-treats the area of ​​the cervix with a solution acetic acid or Lugol. Based on the nature of the reaction of the mucous membrane with the reagent, the specialist will be able to identify the lesion, analyze the general condition of the cervical tissue (presence of scars, ruptures), and differentiate a malignant tumor from a benign one.
• Cytological examination of a smear (from the cervical canal or cervix) allows you to see cancerous formations in the cervical area at the time of their inception. The material is collected by scraping the cells. Next, the material is sent to the laboratory for study. To get the utmost accurate results, the patient needs to prepare for the analysis in advance: abstain from sexual intercourse for two days, do not douche, do not take oral contraceptives, no later than three hours before the procedure, go to the toilet.
• PCR diagnostics (a study using the polymerase chain reaction method) makes it possible to determine the presence of a virus in the blood with 100% accuracy, establish the HPV strain, and make a prognosis for the development of the disease. For examination, a scraping of the epithelium of the neoplasm is taken.

Based on the results obtained, the doctor will see the exact clinical picture and will be able to choose the optimal treatment for the patient.

Conservative drug therapy

To cure human papillomavirus, a woman will have to undergo a course of combination therapy, which includes:

• taking immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs aimed at increasing the body’s natural defenses and suppressing the vital activity of the pathogen;
• treatment of neoplasms with special gels, ointments, aerosols, solutions.

The most effective drugs for treating HPV, according to many infectious disease doctors, are the following:

1. Alpizarin - its main active ingredient magniferin, obtained from the Alpine kopeks plant, has the ability to act on DNA-containing viruses and suppress their vital activity. It is recommended to take Alpizarin 2 tablets 3 times a day. This remedy works better in the initial stages of the disease or during relapse.
2. Isoprinosine is a Hungarian immunomodulatory drug with antiviral action. At the discretion of the doctor, it should be taken 2 tablets 3 or 4 times a day for a month. After a 10-day break, the course of treatment with Isoprinosine can be repeated.
3. Lykopid is a drug with the main active ingredient glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide (GMDP), which has a strong immunostimulating effect. GMDP is a synthetic analogue of parts of the pathogen's cell membrane. As a result of oral administration, innate and acquired immunity is activated. The body begins to produce its own substances that can suppress the activity and spread of the virus. Likopid can be taken simultaneously with other antiviral and antibacterial agents, as it enhances their effect. The treatment regimen is determined by the doctor.
4. Acyclovir is an inexpensive and at the same time effective antiviral drug with a pronounced immunostimulating effect. It should be taken in courses of one tablet every four hours.
5. Ferrovir - due to the presence of sodium deoxyribonucleate salt with ferrum in its composition, stimulates an increase in local and general immunity, reduces the viral load. Treatment with Ferrovir is carried out in courses of 10 days.

These medications may have side effects such as vomiting, nausea, headache, decreased performance, and apathy. If one of the symptoms appears, you should not immediately stop taking the drug. As practice shows, after a few days the unpleasant sensations disappear. If the condition does not improve within this time, you need to stop taking the pills and contact your doctor and ask to find another remedy.

Dietary supplements as part of complex therapy

Biologically active additives(Dietary supplements) belong to a group of drugs that are not registered as medicines, but are nevertheless often prescribed by doctors for the treatment of HPV in women.

These include:

• Promisan is a drug that contains indole-3-carbinol, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, as well as the minerals manganese, selenium, iodine, zinc, copper, and iron. These components, collected together, prevent the appearance of atypical cells and increase the sensitivity of malignant cells to primary therapy drugs. Therefore, Promisan is prescribed to women who have been diagnosed with HPV strains of oncogenic risk and have experienced changes in the walls of the vagina or cervix.
• Indinol is a drug with the main active ingredient indole-3-carbinol, which is capable of correcting pathological processes occurring in the vagina and cervix. It is prescribed to prevent cervical erosion, dysplasia, normalization hormonal levels, inhibition of the development of atypical cells, inhibition of the activity of the virus. To achieve the desired result, it is recommended to take Indinol long time, and not only for the woman, but also for her partner.
• Indole-forte - thanks to the extracts of cruciferous plants and indole-3-carbinol included in the composition, the drug restores tissue damaged by the virus, stimulates the growth of healthy cells, and is an excellent remedy HPV prevention. The course of treatment with Indole-Forte takes at least a month. Adults are recommended to take 1 capsule daily.

Medicines for topical application

In addition to taking medications for HPV, doctors recommend that patients treat tumors with special means. Their choice depends on the location of the papilloma: aggressive substances are strictly forbidden to use for the treatment of condylomas on the mucous membranes, and, conversely, gentle ointments and gels will not have the desired effect if they are used to treat tumors on the body.

How to treat human papillomavirus in a woman intimate places? If, during an examination in a gynecological chair, the patient is found to have changes in the cervix or vaginal mucosa, the doctor may prescribe her Kolpocid gel. This drug has an antiviral and immunocorrective effect and is used for intravaginal administration. Its active ingredients not only suppress viral activity, but also promote rapid regeneration of vaginal and cervical tissue. The gel is administered at night. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Oxolinic ointment has proven itself well in the treatment of growths on intimate places. This accessible remedy It has both antiviral and antiherpetic properties and can suppress the activity of the pathogen. Doctors recommend treating oxolinic ointment affected areas twice a day for 15–60 days.

You can get rid of papillomas on the body conservatively– burning with special means. These include:

1. Collomak is a solution based on milk and salicylic acid. As a result of application to the papilloma, necrosis of its upper tissues occurs, it gradually decreases in size and disappears.
2. Aladar is a cream that stimulates the body's production of its own interferon, which is necessary to fight human papillomavirus infection. The procedure for applying the cream to the tumors is repeated every other day. The maximum treatment course lasts 4 months.
3. SAN FEN ZHONG is a Chinese ointment with a double effect: it destroys the virus and burns out growths. Unlike others medicines it should not be left on the skin for more than 4 minutes. Wash off with warm soapy water. The first result will be noticeable after the sixth application.
4. Stefalin is an ointment based on plant materials. Thanks to the ability active ingredients penetrate to the very root of the growth, the product manages to destroy it from the inside. After several treatment procedures, the tumor dries out and soon disappears. A small bump remains in its place, which should also be lubricated with Stefalin until it disappears completely.

Using the above tools, you should adhere to some rules:

1. Wash the pre-treated area with soapy water and dry thoroughly.
2. Apply exclusively to new growths, so as not to injure healthy skin around.
3. Carefully study the instructions, do not independently extend the course of therapy or increase the recommended number of applications. Otherwise, you can get severe burns and necrosis of healthy tissue.

Modern methods of tumor destruction

Surgical therapy for papillomas involves their removal special devices in a clinical setting. In total, there are five ways to destroy tumors. The specialist decides which one to choose, taking into account the affected area.

Rational methods for removing genital warts:

1. Cryotherapy – exposure to cold (low-temperature nitrogen). Used for the destruction of tumors on the labia in women.
2. Radio wave therapy – removal of tumors using high frequency waves. For this purpose, the Surgitron apparatus is used. It can be used in any area, since the effect on condyloma is targeted, healthy skin and mucous membranes are not affected.
3. The laser method is considered the most effective. Firstly, the laser beam can penetrate into the most hard to reach places, i.e. they can remove tumors on the cervix. Secondly, after using the laser there are no scars left, which is extremely important for nulliparous women; the cervix will not lose elasticity.

To remove growths on the body, you can use thermocoagulation or a surgical method.

1. Thermocoagulation involves the complete removal of papillomas due to exposure to high temperature (burning). After the operation, a scab will remain on the body, which over time will turn into clean skin.
2. The neoplasm should be removed surgically (with a scalpel) in extreme cases - when it has large sizes. The disadvantage of this method is the long rehabilitation period, as well as the likelihood of scarring.

Surgical therapy should only be carried out in parallel with drug therapy, otherwise there is a possibility that the tumor will reappear.

In women, it is especially important for representatives of the fairer sex aged 30 to 50 years who are sexually active. Cervical cancer and other cancers in women can be caused by highly tumorigenic genotypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Under their influence, flat papillomas appear on the genitals. When a woman develops symptoms of human papillomavirus infection (PVI), she is treated with medications and the condylomas are removed modern methods laser excision, cryodestruction, etc.

Symptoms of infection with the virus

The most common route of transmission of HPV is hetero- and homosexual contacts. A household route of infection cannot be ruled out, especially when using the same objects at home, in the gym and other public places. The virus is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth.

Most of the time, human papillomavirus infection (PVI) does not manifest itself in a woman’s body. With a healthy immune system, growths do not appear for many years or do not appear at all. Often a woman does not suspect HPV infection throughout her life and does not experience any health problems. Aggravating factors leading to the development of papillomas: stress, infections, stomach problems, smoking.

Typically, you should consult a doctor if you notice symptoms of HPV during a self-examination. Women develop small bumps or genital warts in the genital area. Girls and women detect these irregularities to the touch while washing. Papillomas deliver painful sensations, in places of damage, itching and burning are felt. Signs of HPV infection include fever, chills, and muscle pain.

Video about the treatment of papillomas and their removal

The main manifestations of HPV in the female body

The appearance of changes under the influence of highly oncogenic types of HPV leads to an increased risk of cervical cancer. But the presence of a virus does not mean that precancer or cancer has already struck female body. Cells epithelial tissue degenerate into malignant ones under the influence of a number of factors, some of which are random. Let's find out how HPV manifests itself in women:

1. Papillomas and warts caused by non-oncogenic and low-oncogenic strains of HPV. They are localized on different areas bodies, usually under the mammary glands, along the spine, on the neck and face, are almost the same in color as the skin.
2. Genital warts are endophytic forms of HPV manifestation. They occur in places that are often injured during sex. Condylomas are single, but can merge into foci; their shape is similar to cauliflower or cockscomb. The size of the formations is 1–10 mm, but they can also be up to several centimeters in diameter. The significant size of the lesion and the large size of condylomas prevent both sexual intercourse of the woman and childbirth. Treatment is difficult, there are psychological trauma caused by disturbances in sexual life and discomfort.
3. Flat condylomas are endophytic manifestations of HPV. The cervix is ​​affected, changes occur in the thickness of the epithelium. Often this type of HPV is combined with genital warts in the perianal area. In this case, as well as with significant keratinization, flat condylomas are easier to detect when examining a woman.

1. Inverted condylomas resemble flat ones in shape and method of formation and are capable of growing into tissue. A significant proportion of women who have flat and intraepithelial condylomas suffer from dysplasia and cervical precancer.

Possible options for the development of PVI in the body:

• regression of condylomas (up to 15% of cases);
• stabilization of the pathological process;
• active growth, in which there is a need to treat papillomas by removal;
• malignancy within 5 years (up to 5% of total cases).

Effective treatment of papillomavirus infection

How to treat HPV in women? The choice of methods depends on the genotypes of viruses, location and size of papillomas. Conservative treatment methods are widely used, as well as various methods of excision of papillomas.

1. Interferons, immunomodulators and antiviral agents. There is a large group of medications that help boost immunity. These include the drugs Inosiplex, Thymosin, Levamisole, which reduce the number of HPV in the body. For local application external agents such as “Interferon ointment” and “Cycloferon” are suitable.
2. Solutions of chemicals. Coagulation of condylomas is carried out externally. The active ingredient in many products is podophyllotoxin (Podophyllin, Vartek and others). Condylomas and papillomas are treated with an applicator soaked in the solution; it is applied only to the surface of the neoplasm.
3. Liquid nitrogen removal . Under the influence low temperatures destruction (destruction) of papilloma tissue occurs. The cost of the procedure is lower than laser treatment and electrocoagulation.
4. Surgical treatment . To remove large papillomas, surgery is performed under local anesthesia. The feasibility of the intervention is determined by the doctor, focusing on test data. If condylomas are on the cervix, they must be removed.
5. Electrocoagulation of papillomas . Under the influence of an electric discharge, papilloma tissue is destroyed. The impact of electric current causes pain, so excision is carried out using anesthetics.
6. Radiosurgical excision . Removal of a tumor using a radio wave scalpel.
7. Laser treatment . In some cases, destruction of condylomas and papillomas is carried out with a laser. At the request of the patient, manipulations are carried out under local anesthesia. As a result of exposure to the laser beam, a dry crust remains; when it comes off, scars may remain.
8. Traditional medicine . Used