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The dog's dry nose howls. Why does my puppy have a dry and warm nose? What does a veterinarian do?

Many people know that a dog has wet, cool nose - an indicator of the dog’s normal well-being, but what to do if the dog has a dry, warm nose and does this correspond to the normal state of the animal. In this article we will try to figure out when this condition is normal and when it is worth taking your pet to the veterinarian.

Dogs' noses are usually wet and cold due to cells located on the lining of the nose that secrete their secretion - mucus, which moisturizes the nose and greatest participation in odor recognition by dogs.

A sleeping dog's nose is dry and warm.

Dry, warm nose normal conditions in dogs it happens when:

the pet is sleeping, recently woke up;
tired from walking;
at home in winter, with dry air;
in summer, spring - a simple reaction to the heat.

It is normal for a pet to have a dry nose, as long as the animal remains mobile, good appetite, playfulness, good mood.

As a sign of pain

If the animal long time the nose remains dry, warm, one might suspect:

Nose injury.
Pemphigus.

The nose remains dry for a long time if the dog has a cold.

This most common reasons , which may cause the problem of dry nose. To understand what needs to be done in such situations, we will consider each separately.

Allergy

Are you sure your pet has allergies? The first step is to find out the root cause.

To begin with, determine whether this has happened before; if this is the first time, think about what has changed in lately in the life of a pet.

If it happened before, think about it, maybe this seasonal allergies on plants. In other cases, we can advise changing the bowl from plastic to steel, periodically changing the food, and monitoring the results. It is quite possible that the favorite dish with which your pet is pampered is the dog’s worst enemy.

Dogs may have seasonal allergies to plants.

Cold

In addition to a dry, warm nose, a cold is indicated by:

sneezing;

A cough indicates a cold in dogs.

When the virus is released, the pet will regain mobility, appetite, good mood, moist and cold nose.

But it is worth remembering that if the animal only has a dry, warm olfactory organ, this may be the cause of a serious illness and under such conditions it is best to immediately contact a veterinarian.

Nose injury

Injury to the olfactory organ can be easily determined by the soreness of the organ.

If you have never encountered such a problem, it is better to visit a veterinarian, and if you have experience and confidence behind you, go for it, but do not forget that we are talking about the health of the animal.

If your nose is injured, you should definitely visit a veterinarian.

Pemphigus

Pemphigus – a common disease in dogs that causes blisters on the nose. Over time, the blisters burst, covering the nose with a crust. The disease is accompanied by a dry, warm nose. A characteristic sign of the disease is the appearance of blisters on other parts of the body.

Pemphigus in a dog.

Signs accompanying dry nose in diseases

Have you noticed that your pet has a dry, warm nose? Look at:

the animal’s appetite, as a rule, does not change without reason;
activity, because if a pet is sick, his desire to have fun disappears;
aggressiveness, which is a similar trait for sick people and dogs, as both will show aggression;
temperature, which will help identify the disease;
pressure - will help further narrow the circle of suspicion, because this parameter deviates from the norm only in certain diseases.

If a dog is sick, it will not be active.

It is worth noting that if an animal suffers from any disease, it tries to find a secluded place, enduring suffering in this place.

Dog temperature

It deserves special attention and this sign is easy to identify the disease if the dog has a dry, warm nose. We suggest you familiarize yourself with the values normal temperature for dogs of different ages and size:

For dogs small breeds – 38.6-39.3, 38.5–39 for puppies and adults, respectively;
For medium breed dogs – 38.3–39.1 for puppies, 37.5–39 for adults;
For dogs large breeds – 38.2–39 and 37.4–38.3 for small and adult individuals.

The normal temperature for small dog breeds is from 38.5 to 39.

In dogs of some breeds, the temperature can vary to other values; if you see deviations, it is better to visit a veterinarian, who, in case of illness, will cure, and in case of normality, will inform about the characteristics of the dog’s breed regarding this parameter.

Dependence of temperature on dog behavior

And also, you should not take into account the increase in temperature of a dog that is experiencing a feeling of fear, is worried, or has recently returned from a walk.

If you see that your pet has been inactive lately and has a dry and warm nose, use an electronic or mercury thermometer to measure the animal’s temperature. This is not difficult, but you need to behave correctly with your pet so that it reacts calmly to the procedure. Measurement is carried out rectally; before measurement, reduce the temperature to a minimum and treat the end with Vaseline.

It is better to use an electronic thermometer to measure temperature.

When taking measurements, you need the pet to lie on its side. It is worth holding the animal. After inserting the thermometer, wait one to two minutes if you are measuring electronic thermometer, or four to five minutes, if you measure mercury thermometer, after which the latter can be removed, it will show exact temperature dog's body.

Pressure

Your pet has a dry, warm nose, after checking everything, measuring the temperature, you’re not sure if he’s sick?

You can try measuring the dog's blood pressure level, which is done using a special veterinary tonometer.

Veterinary tonometer for measuring blood pressure.

You can use the device that you use yourself, if you don’t have a special one, but you should choose a cuff for children. The pressure on the paw or tail of the animal is measured.

To find out the normal blood pressure for dogs of the same breed and size, you should turn to the Internet for help.

At least this indicator is not considered an accurate reflection of the disease in the dog, since the pet is often restless, but in combination with other signs it can give a more accurate picture, pointing to the original source of the appearance of a dry and hot nose in a dog.

What to do if your dog has a dry and warm nose

If you find that your pet has a dry, warm olfactory organ, do not panic. Look at the animal's habits, what has changed, whether the pet has diarrhea, whether the breathing rate is normal. Knowing how your dog usually behaves will help you understand how he is feeling. If there are no external signs of disease, it is worth measuring the pet’s temperature and, if possible, measuring blood pressure.

The best thing for your pet is not to put unnecessary stress on him by calling the veterinarian to your home, losing a little money, although it is worth it. At low temperature You need to take your dog to the vet wrapped in a warm blanket, or wrap the dog in something.

If the temperature is low, the dog should be wrapped in a blanket and taken to the veterinarian.

If you are sure that the dog has a dry, warm nose due to infection with an infectious disease, the best option will call a veterinarian to your home. You should not infect other animals in the veterinary office.

First aid

Personally, you can do the following for your pet:

replace the bowl with a stainless steel one;
in summer and spring, walk away from flowering plants;
for prevention purposes, you can lubricate your nose with ointment with calendula extract, or aloe juice;
in winter, use a cotton swab dipped in warm water to wipe your nose;
Regardless of the disease, he makes sure that the dog’s water is always fresh and clean.

For prevention, the dog’s nose can be lubricated with aloe juice.

If the animal, in addition to the dry, warm olfactory organ, has external, or internal signs that have been noticed, you need to contact your veterinarian. Before visiting, you should not give your pet medications or pills; this may complicate the process of diagnosing the disease.

Conclusions

If you take good care of your pet, you can easily detect illness or illness without touching the nose. It is better to be attentive, giving your pets a lot of attention and love.

You need to treat your dog carefully and be sure to love it!

Video about dry nose in dogs

In this article I will talk about the causes of dry or elevated nose temperature in a dog. I'll describe it possible diseases and why is it hot or warm, and what to do. I’ll tell you what your nose should be like, when dry is normal, dangerous or not.

Wet and cold nose adult dog or a puppy, talks about feeling good pet.

Causes of dryness:

Allergy.
Stress.
Cold.
Dehydration.
Sudden change in weather.
Injury.

It occurs not only on certain foods in the diet, but also on dust, pollen, chemicals, materials (plastics). An allergic reaction manifests itself in a rash on the skin, lethargy of the pet, runny eyes, sneezing, and loss of appetite. A walk in the spring among flowering plants can cause an allergic reaction, even if everything was fine a year ago. Bowls and toys made from low-quality plastic should be checked first.

A dog's stress can be caused by a change of owners, moving, change of environment, or punishment. The depressed state of the dog provokes a lack of attention from the owner. Daily walks, games and contact with your pet will help avoid attention deficit and support him even in the most difficult moments of life.

A pet with a cold coughs and sneezes. A cold can be identified by a lethargic state, refusal to play or eat, and elevated temperature.

Dehydration is expressed in a depressed state of the dog, he tries to move less, and in this case the body pressure is increased.

Dogs react to changes in weather; dryness can appear due to strong winds, snowfall, frost or abnormal heat.

An injured pet experiences pain and the nostrils become dry. In this case, you need to examine the dog for damage, and if there are wounds, you need to treat them and take the pet to veterinary clinic. A fight with wild animals is dangerous; the dog’s opponent may be a carrier of the rabies virus, in which case unvaccinated pets become infected, and the chance of survival is reduced to zero.

Causes of a hot or warm nose

An increase in the temperature of the nose and its dryness indicate that the pet is sick. To all causes of dryness are added elevated temperature and pressure.

Hot indicates that the animal has a fever; by measuring it, you can understand what exactly is happening to the dog. Dogs' temperature changes rectally. You need to lubricate the end of the thermometer with Vaseline and insert it into anal hole. The procedure will be unpleasant for the dog, so the presence of the owner is important for him. It is recommended to speak affectionately to your pet, calling it by name, or stroking it.

An increase in temperature of 1 degree during estrus is normal.

If the temperature rises higher, the bitch should be checked for diseases. reproductive system or sexually transmitted infections.

The symptom may warn of high or low blood pressure in the dog. Blood pressure is measured with a veterinary tonometer. Normal pressure in dogs of medium and large breeds 150 by 90 mm. For small breeds, the norm is different - 170 by 90 mm.

When a dry nose is normal

Dryness and increased temperature of the nose are normal immediately after the animal awakens.

During sleep, your body temperature rises and your nostrils dry out. In hot and dry weather, the dog's organ dries out, in such conditions the dog is at risk of dehydration, so it is necessary to introduce yourself to the dog clean water V large quantities and in constant access. If an animal sleeps near the stove and fireplace, it dries out from exposure to outside temperature.

When to contact a veterinarian

You should seek professional help or advice if ulcers, rashes, or sores appear on your animal’s skin. Diarrhea, frequent belching, vomiting, cough and shortness of breath are symptoms that appear due to gastrointestinal upset, poisoning or infection in the blood. In all these cases, a trip to the veterinarian cannot be postponed.

Disorder eating behavior appears even when eating foods absolutely familiar to the dog. If symptoms appear, you need to review your pet’s diet with your veterinarian and, if necessary, create a new one.

If your nose is extremely dry in hot or cold weather, it is recommended to lubricate your nose with a drop of hypoallergenic ointment based on calendula.

What a healthy nose should be like

The pet's nostrils may dry out and become wet several times a day; this only indicates good heat exchange and reaction to the environment.

Dry and hot nose This is not the disease itself, but rather one of its symptoms.

At room temperature while awake, healthy dog It will be damp and cold.

If your pet has noticed dryness and increased temperature of the nose, you need to observe the pet and find out more about its condition, and if other symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian.

A dog's wet nose is caused by physiological characteristics animals formed through the process of evolution and natural selection. The vast majority of people are convinced that a dog’s wet nose is always a sign good health pet. If, on the contrary, the dog’s nose becomes dry and hot, then this is a sign that the animal is not feeling well, especially if its nose is hot and dry for more than 24 hours.

Speculation and theory

Above this, it would seem very a simple question Scientists have been fighting for years, but there is still no clear answer. But really, why should dogs have wet nose? The main version of why a healthy animal has a cold and wet nose is that it is one of the main instruments of heat exchange besides the tongue, which dogs stick out when they are hot.

It would seem that this is a rather primitive way of thermoregulating the body, but it triggers a deep and imperceptible process - a change in the electrolyte and salt balance of the dog’s blood. This happens due to the fact that the body rapidly loses fluid and salts, thereby slowing down the metabolism. The breakdown of carbohydrates, which affects the dog’s body temperature, depends on the animal’s metabolic rate.

It is also necessary to take into account the factor that sweat glands dogs are very poorly developed. They are located in only two places: on the nose and paw pads. Therefore, these glands take an active part in thermoregulation. When a dog breathes deeply and quickly, then liquid secretion sweat glands evaporates, which is how the dog cools down. A wet nose plays the same role.

This is interesting! Scientists also have an additional theory as to why healthy dogs should have a wet nose. The mucus secreted by special glands helps improve the sense of smell, as it attracts odors like a magnet.

If the dog is experiencing positive emotions, then her nose becomes even more moist, this is due to the fact that other glands associated with the emotional center are responsible for this.

In general, all versions are correct and valid, but which of them is the main one is a mystery.

The main causes of a wet nose

It has long been accepted that the nose healthy dog should be wet and cool, this is a sign that the dog is feeling well, but this is only partly true. There are several reasons that explain why a dog has a wet nose. Let's look at them in more detail.

Reason one

Everyone knows that dogs have a sense of smell several thousand times stronger than humans.. A thin layer of mucus produced by special glands that covers the dog's nose helps to capture odors, acting as a kind of magnet for substance molecules, and this in turn significantly increases the sense of smell and sensitivity to odors. The ancestors of domestic pets are wolves and wild dogs by using strong sense of smell could quickly find prey and survive in harsh conditions.

Reason two

Most obvious reason The only reason your dog has a wet nose is because he is constantly licking it. This is done in for hygienic purposes. After all, it is absolutely clear that after eating or walking, the nose constantly gets dirty and clogged with dirt, which can impair the sense of smell, which is the dog’s main tool for orientation in space. Dogs also lick their nose in order to clear it of traces of old mucus, which has accumulated traces of “old” odors.

Reason three

Many dog owners know that dogs regulate their body temperature by breathing. open mouth and sticking out their tongue, since they cannot sweat, but this is not entirely true. Dogs sweat on their paw pads and nose, causing it to become wet. Thus, a wet nose is an excellent heat exchange tool that nature itself created.

It helps the dog cool down when he is hot. When, on the contrary, it is cold, the nose becomes almost dry. Thus, the health status of the animal has nothing to do with it. Some scientists suggest that it is through the nose, and not through the mouth, as previously thought, that the thermoregulation of the animal’s body is carried out.

Reason four

Dogs often involuntarily wet their nose when they drink water or eat. You probably noticed when you were walking with your pet that he sniffs damp grass and this causes additional moisture to fall on his nose. This also makes your nose wet. But this reason is certainly not the main one, but only an additional one.

Reason five

This is interesting! Some dog breeds have a colder, wetter nose due to their structure. respiratory system and other properties characteristic of a given breed of animal.

For example, at service dogs In search breeds, the nose is especially strongly and abundantly moistened. This is due to the fact that service breeds were formed on the principle of selecting animals with the strongest and most subtle sense of smell.

In representatives of other breeds, whose sense of smell is not so strong important role the nose is less moist, for example, in dogs of fighting or decorative breeds.

Here are the main reasons why a dog's nose should always be wet and cool if the dog is healthy. However, in in rare cases The nose may dry out temporarily, but this is not always a cause for concern.

What if your dog's nose is dry?

Don't immediately run to the vet if your dog's nose becomes dry and a little hot.. It can dry out for various reasons, and this is not always associated with serious diseases. So the nose may be dry after a long and deep sleep, especially if your dog slept in a warm place. During sleep, the dog does not see or hear, all processes slow down, so mucus does not secrete from the nose and the tip of the nose temporarily dries out. But after the dog wakes up, the nose will again begin to function as usual, mucus will be actively produced and it will become wet again.

It often happens that the dog lies with its muzzle buried in its paws, which also causes the nose to temporarily dry out, since all the moisture is absorbed by the fur. Another reason could be that your pet is extremely thirsty and dehydrated, which is what causes them to become temporarily dry. Some dog breeds react this way to changes in weather: severe frost, if it's winter, or in the heat of summer.

Now about the less pleasant causes of a dry nose in a dog. The most common cause of a dry nose in a dog can be allergic reactions, both food and non-food. Here you can’t do without a visit to a specialist. Once the cause is determined, action should be taken immediately. You need to change the diet, the bed or rug where your pet sleeps, maybe even the bowl from which the dog eats or drinks. Very rarely, dogs may be allergic even to pollen; in this case, walks near actively flowering plants should be avoided.

Important! An alarming sign is a crust on the dog's nose - this is a sign that he is seriously ill, it could be a cold or a more serious illness. In any case, you cannot do without a visit to the veterinarian.

A dry nose can be a manifestation of diseases such as bronchitis or pneumonia, while the nose is not only dry, but also very cold, such a sign should be noted special attention, after all similar diseases In dogs they are much more severe than in humans. They are treated individually, after tests and a serious examination. If a dry nose is accompanied by vomiting, then this is very dangerous symptoms– you need to urgently run to the veterinarian, this could be a sign of distemper.

To prevent a dry nose in a dog, it is necessary to take measures. First of all, all utensils must be clean and the food must be of high quality, so as not to cause allergies and poisoning. During sharp drop temperatures, you can use a special cream. This will help protect such a thin instrument from adverse external influences.

Of course, you need to avoid nasal injuries and hypothermia of the animal, do not forget to vaccinate your dog in a timely manner, this will reliably protect your pet from dangerous common diseases. As you can see, there are quite a few reasons that cause dry nose and not all of them are harmless. If nasal dryness continues for a long time, contact your veterinarian immediately.

A pet cannot tell its owner how it is feeling. However, you can determine the cause of an animal’s concern, for example, by its nose. In today's article we will talk about what kind of nose a healthy dog should have.

The dog's nose is almost always wet and cool. The famous zoologist Knut Schmidt-Nielsen put forward his theory of why dogs have wet noses. He claims that our four-legged friends do not have sweat glands, and a wet nose saves them from overheating.

During rapid breathing in extreme heat the dog sticks out its tongue, thus increasing the cooling. At this time, the nose takes an active part in heat exchange. The mucus that is constantly secreted helps a moist nose to detect odors. Therefore, it is the dog that has an excellent sense of smell, thanks to which it orients itself in space. Naturally, the loss of this opportunity will affect the dog’s behavior.

Video “Causes of a dry nose in a dog”

In this video, your veterinarian will explain why your dog may have a dry nose.

Normal condition

In a healthy state, the nose should be cool, because when the temperature rises, the mucous membrane quickly dries out and cannot produce secretions. There is an opinion that if a dog’s nose is hot, and not cold and wet, then the pet is not entirely healthy. However similar condition does not necessarily indicate the presence of malaise.

Why under some circumstances the nose can be dry - you will learn about this further.

So, puppies have a dry nose both after active pastime and after sleep. Some time after waking up, the nose becomes wet. Sometimes a dog encounters something and the secretion production is disrupted, and as a result, the nose becomes dry. After a while, secretion production resumes and the condition of the nose will become normal. If the animal is tired, the condition of the mucous membrane worsens. After rest, everything returns to normal.

A high temperature of the mucous membrane indicates that the animal has a fever. This could be a viral infection, injury, or inflammatory process in one of the organs. If the pet is lethargic, constantly drinks, does not want to eat, is irritable, and is looking for a secluded place so that everyone will leave him alone, this is alarm signal. The dog is sick and needs hospitalization. Try taking your temperature. U different breeds dogs normal parameters may not match.

Before visiting a veterinary hospital, your pet's condition can be improved. Constant access to water must be provided. During viral infections the animal must drink a lot. In winter, you can apply a cotton swab dipped in water or saline solution to your nose. Good effect will give treatment to the nose fresh juice aloe.

On the eve of the veterinarian's examination, you should not give your dog any medications, as it will smear clinical picture diseases.

During allergic reactions, the nose may also be dry. One possible reason is a plastic feeding bowl. It is best to buy a stainless steel bowl for your pets. The reaction can also be caused by the flowering of indoor plants - in this case the plant should be taken out of the apartment.

Why does a dog have a dry, hot or cold nose? Most common cause is an allergy. It often occurs on low-quality plastic. An allergic reaction can also occur to dust, pollen, chemicals(including detergents), as well as some food products.

The dog’s nose also reacts sensitively to the weather: extreme heat or, conversely, cold and wind. It may also mean that the dog is not drinking enough. A dog may catch a cold and then, in addition to a dry nose, it will have other symptoms:

sneezing,
cough,
runny nose,
hoarseness

The nose can dry out due to injury. Then swelling, swelling, scabs or ulcers may be visible on the nose. There is also autoimmune disease skin - pemphigus. It usually appears as blisters on the dog's nose. Then they burst, and a crust forms in this place, which prevents the dog from breathing freely.

In pets, this organ is covered with mucus inside and on top. It is produced by linings (special glands). Mucus for dogs is a kind of chromatograph, an assistant through which air movement is determined. It is the moisture that covers the olfactory organ on top that helps the animal detect various odors. This is a kind of barometer of smell.

However, owners should not worry and immediately take the dog to a specialist if they notice that his nose has become hot and dry. There can be many reasons for this, not all of them indicate an animal illness. For example, a dog that has just woken up has a normally dry, warm sense of smell. He can be the same after physical activity, when the dog runs around to his heart’s content, plays enough and overheats a little.

If the organ does not become moist during the period of calm of the animal, then perhaps a change is taking place environment or stress. Emotional experiences are also characteristic of animals and cause many changes in the body.

Often a dog's sense of smell becomes dry due to allergies. Plastic dishes from which the dog eats often become the “culprit” of the problem. Allergies can also occur to pollen, dust, detergents, and certain products. If the dog is prone to allergic reactions, then owners are advised to keep a food diary in which food items are recorded and the dog’s body’s reaction to them is monitored. This will make it easier for the owner to eliminate the allergen from the diet.

The nose can become dry in response to changes in weather - heat, cold, strong wind. For example, it becomes hotter in the cold as the immune system fights the health-threatening effects of the weather. To help her, you can offer your dog a multivitamin.

If the dog’s olfactory organ remains hot and dry for a long time, then in addition to allergies, the cause may be a cold. In such cases, the dog also develops other symptoms. This is sneezing, coughing, rhinitis. After a course of therapy prescribed by the doctor, the dog recovers - and its nose returns to its normal physiological state.

A simple lack of fluid, lack of water in the drinking bowl can also lead to problems in the warm season.

Injuries are often the cause of the problem. The attentive owner discovers their consequences on his own, because there are manifestations of puffiness, swelling, and wounds. In this case, you will need to be examined by a specialist at a veterinary clinic.

Pemphigus - specific disease, which is manifested by the appearance of pimples in the form of bubbles on the nose. They burst, a crust forms, and the functioning of the lining is disrupted. In such cases, the dog should undergo histology. This is the only way to confirm the disease.

A dry and warm nose should alert the dog owner. There may be several reasons:

The most common reason that causes a dry nose and its warming may be a cold. A loving owner should not only be able to feel the pet’s nose, but also measure its temperature. If the reading on the thermometer exceeds 39, other signs of the disease are visible (cough, sour eyes, lethargy of the dog), it is necessary to begin treating the cold.
Often the cause of a warm nose is an allergic reaction. Allergens surround us everywhere. Plastic dishes, household chemicals, food products. Dogs, just like people, can react to allergens. If a dog reacts to an allergen, then others visible manifestations there will be no disease. You should contact your veterinarian to determine the cause of the allergic reaction.
Dry nose can occur in nursing bitches. This is considered normal, so you should not panic and call a veterinarian at home.
IN summer time A dog exposed to the sun for a long time can get a skin burn. The skin on the nose is not protected by hair, so it is possible sunburn. If you notice a warm and dry nose on your pet, inspect the area where it was located. Dog house It must be installed in a cool place so that the animal has the opportunity to rest in the shade. In addition, you should monitor the presence of cool containers in the pet’s access area. drinking water. In the summer heat, the dog may overheat, which will also result in a dry nose.
In winter, when the weather is frosty and windy, the skin on a dog's nose can be exposed to natural factors. Winter cold can lead to dry nasal skin, more serious cases these can be painful cracks.
During walks, or just in the yard, a dog can accidentally get injured. Sometimes an injury leads to symptoms such as a dry nose and a warm nose. If you notice that your dog has a warm nose, you should examine it for injuries or damage to the skin. If your pet refuses to give his paw, he most likely damaged it. It is necessary to determine the severity of the injury and seek help from a veterinary clinic, or deal with the problem yourself.
Stressful situations have a negative impact on the dog's body. Having become nervous, the dog may become a little sick, which causes a symptom such as a warm and dry nose.
A dry nose, complete with blisters that appear on it, indicates a disease such as pemphigus. It is classified as a disease immune system. Characteristic signs of the disease: blisters with fluid on the skin. After the bubble matures, it bursts, then dried crusts appear, which prevent the dog from breathing. The type of pathogen can be determined only after testing.
If, in addition to a warm nose, your dog has constipation, is lethargic, and does not want to play, you should check it for helminthiasis. Large numbers of worms accumulated in the peritoneum can cause severe intoxication of the animal. Body temperature at the same time it can either increase or decrease.
Warm nose may be combined with other signs of plague. The condition of a dog with this disease is as follows: hot, dry nose, lethargy, purulent discharge from the eyes and nasal passages, refusal to eat, indigestion. The animal may have a staggering gait and may drag hind legs and fall to the side. In severe cases, fainting or seizures.

When a dog's dry and warm nose is a sign of illness

The problem with all animal diseases is that pets cannot tell about them. That's why attentive attitude and the owner’s observation will help to identify signs of otitis media in time:

The dog scratches its ear for a long time, often shakes its head, tilting it towards the diseased organ.
During examination of the affected ear, swelling, discharge with pus and an unpleasant odor are noticeable.
The animal reacts painfully to touching the sore ear.
The pet sleeps poorly, gets tired from lack of sleep, and becomes indifferent to food.
The dog's affected ear is hot.
Increased body temperature.

The causative agents of ear inflammation in animals are bacteria and fungi. Among them are staphylococci and streptococci, which are constantly present in the dog’s body, but do not multiply and do not cause harm when good immunity. As soon as the dog’s body malfunctions, the pathogenic microflora begins to rapidly increase, which leads to various diseases.

There are breeds of dogs with drooping ears that are predisposed to this disease from the moment they are born due to the unusual structure of the organ. In such animals the ear is covered ear canal, complicating its ventilation and creating favorable conditions for development pathogenic microorganisms. These include spaniels and poodles.

If you notice such symptoms in your pet, immediately seek help from veterinarian. Based on laboratory tests of a smear taken from the affected ear, he will make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. You should not treat your four-legged friend on your own to avoid unpleasant and sad consequences.

If your dog's nose remains dry and warm for a long time, then possible reasons such a phenomenon:

Allergy. She can be up to anything. Starting with a plastic feeding bowl (replace with a stainless steel bowl) and ending with bird cherry blossoms. Of course it could be food allergy. A test and keeping a diary of the animal's diet will help you identify the allergen. You need to do this to eliminate all allergens from your dog’s life as much as possible.
Cold . If a dog has caught an infection, then in addition to a dry nose, it should also have other signs of the disease: sneezing, runny nose, cough. As soon as the dog is healthy, the moisture in the nose will also be restored. What to do if your dog has a runny nose, see this article.
Nose injury. You can determine a nasal injury yourself. It is advisable to seek treatment advice from a veterinarian if you are not experienced in treating nasal injuries.
Pemphigus. There is an autoimmune disease in dogs, one of the manifestations of which is the appearance of blisters on the nose, which then burst and the nose becomes covered with a crust. It should be taken into account that blisters do not only appear on the nose, but can occur throughout the body. Only with the help of histology can accurate confirmation of the disease be given.

Now you know exactly why a dog has a wet and cold nose, why it needs it like that, and in what cases a dog’s nose is warm and dry. With the help of this article, we have dispelled the misconception of many novice dog breeders that if they feel a dry and hot nose on their dog, they should panic and urgently run to the veterinarian.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of redness auricle carried out in a complex and includes several stages. When contacting a doctor, a specialist must collect anamnesis and conduct a clinical examination of the animal, during which the affected part of the outer and middle ear is examined.

When examining, it is important to focus on the condition eardrum, skin inside and the presence of edema. Otoscopy (examination of the ear), includes registration possible releases from the ear canal area, skin hyperemia, pain upon palpation, bulging of the eardrum.

If a certain pathology is suspected, specific laboratory tests. The main ones are:

general blood test;
cytology of secretions (carried out to determine pathogenic microflora, diagnose possible tumor processes, autoimmune diseases, hyperplasia of sulfur-secreting glands);
scrapings and further examination under a microscope (carried out to identify ear mites and pathogenic bacterial microflora).

Rarely, but in the absence of a reliable picture of the pathological process, veterinary specialist may appoint X-ray examination, which makes it possible to identify a neoplasm or polyps in the nasopharynx that provokes the development of otitis media.

Possible diseases and their treatment

The main task of a dog owner is to monitor the health of his ward. It is important to regularly inspect your dog’s ears, noting the slightest changes. IN in good condition, skin auricle with inside should have a pale pink tint and no foreign odors.

There are a number of reasons that provoke the development of redness in a dog’s ears. The main ones are:

Insufficient ventilation. It occurs in many dogs, but mainly affects breeds with long and floppy ears. Most of the auricle closes the external auditory canal, preventing microcirculation of air masses penetrating into the area inner ear. Accumulated excess moisture is an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms. During an inflammatory process caused by bacteria, a dog develops discharge from the ear, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. It is possible and necessary to prevent inflammation in such pets by carrying out timely hygienic treatment of the auricle. Excess hair should be cut off and ear canal processed by special means to remove excess moisture and dirt.
Allergic reactions. As a result of reactions allergic type, not only suffer internal organs, but also external. Redness on the ears as a result of allergies to food with individual intolerances certain products, a fairly common occurrence, especially among small breeds of dogs. Products that provoke the onset of allergies can be wheat, rice or poultry, as well as granulated dry food. If a veterinarian suspects the onset of an allergy, the pet is prescribed treatment, which includes eliminating foods causing a reaction, as well as the use of special antihistamines (the dosage and course of treatment must be prescribed by a qualified doctor).
Foreign objects in the ears. If various insects, plants or other objects enter the external auditory canal and are exposed for a long time, the animal may experience irritation and redness in the ears. It is necessary to conduct a thorough and, most importantly, regular examination of the pet’s hearing organs after each walk in nature. It is not recommended to remove a foreign body yourself, since any careless movement can lead to more serious consequences(push the item into the deeper layers, where it will be much more difficult to get it out). It is advisable to contact a veterinarian who can properly restrain the animal and remove the object causing inflammation.
Redness after water procedures . Quite often, dog owners pay attention to the fact that after bathing, the dog’s ears turn red on the inside. Water that gets inside the ear may not come out on its own, even if the pet actively shakes them. As a result of this, an inflammatory process occurs, which is treated by a veterinarian. Cotton pads inserted into the dog's ears before bathing will help prevent the situation. After the procedures, cotton swabs must be removed.
Otodectosis. Infectious disease ears in dogs and cats, caused by ear mites. The disease can be transmitted from sick animals to healthy ones through contact. In addition to hyperemia as a result of inflammation, otodectosis is always accompanied by other characteristic symptoms – severe itching and an unpleasant odor from the ear canal area. The pet can tilt its head in one direction or the other. Put accurate diagnosis They can only do it in a veterinary hospital, since the diagnosis includes scraping to determine the pathogen. Ear mite is enough dangerous disease, treatment of which lasts several weeks for mild forms. IN advanced cases, treatment is more expensive and longer. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, otodectosis can lead to serious consequences and even total loss dog hearing.
Otitis. Inflammation that occurs inside the ear affects many pets. Otitis may occur as a result various reasons– when decreasing immune defense, allergic reactions, colds, proliferation of bacterial pathogenic microflora or fungi. It is extremely difficult not to notice the manifestations of otitis, because in addition to the fact that the dog has hot ears, a number of characteristic features, such as constant itching and discomfort (the animal constantly scratches its ears), refusal to eat, increased body temperature, lethargy and apathy, unpleasant odor from the ear canal. With fungal otitis, an unpleasant sound comes from the ear, sweetish smell, and with bacterial purulent otitis, a specific exudate is released from the ear canal.

Prevention of ear diseases in dogs

To avoid trouble with your pets' ears, try to remember a few simple rules:

after each walk, inspect the animal’s body, paying attention to the ears;
do not forget to clean the external auditory canal;
long-eared pets need daily combing of the fur on their ears;
Watch what your dog eats.

These simple procedures will reduce the risk of ear problems.

An attentive dog owner always conducts regular examination of the ears, which allows timely detection of the onset of pathological processes. Do not worry if your pet secretes a small amount of a brown substance that does not have a strong unpleasant odor. This earwax, necessary for normal operation hearing aid. Regular ear cleaning using special lotions will help avoid serious illnesses associated with dog ears.

Long-eared and dog breeds with long hair, it is necessary to regularly pluck or trim the fur in ear canal. This will improve air microcirculation, preventing moisture from retaining and causing inflammation.

After long walks in nature, among tall grass or in the forest, it is necessary to inspect the dog’s ears for foreign bodies. An important role in the prevention of otitis and other pathological conditions auricle plays general strengthening immune system.