How to quickly restore gums after tooth extraction. Dental treatment after tooth extraction

Toothache not only deprives you of the joys of life, but is also dangerous to your health. That is why dentists do not advise ignoring it, muffling it with painkillers and postponing treatment until tomorrow. With the capabilities of modern dentistry, tooth extraction is a last resort. However, in advanced cases this procedure cannot be avoided.

Tooth extraction means implantation or prosthetics in the future, for which it is important to be financially prepared. However, first there will be an operation in the office of a dental surgeon. Manipulations take place under local anesthesia, sometimes bring significant relief. For this, you will have to be patient and carefully care for your oral cavity after removal. Wound healing has its own nuances, and serious complications can occur if hygiene rules are not followed.

How long should a hole heal?

After tooth extraction, a hole remains, which is a source of increased attention. During the operation, the surgeon violates the integrity of blood vessels and nerves, damaging neighboring soft fabrics. As a result, the injury site may become inflamed and bleed. Its healing is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

• pain in the area of ​​the extracted tooth;
• pain can radiate to the ear, eye, neighboring tissues;
• rise in body temperature;
• difficulty swallowing, swelling, other dysfunctions of the jaw.

All these consequences are considered normal, but they should gradually fade away and not progress. Successful gum healing is influenced by many factors, the main ones being: proper care for the oral cavity, the state of the body, the rate of blood clotting. Until it appears blood clot, which will close the wound (this takes up to three hours), there is a risk of infection entering it.

Stages of healing with photos

Full recovery will take much longer, since healing after removal is in progress both in the tooth socket and in the gum. They behave differently:

When a wisdom tooth is removed, the formation of new tissue will end by the end of the first month. When searching for a photo of a tooth socket in different terms This point should be taken into account so as not to be upset that the process is going wrong. Excessive stress will not benefit your health and will prolong the healing period.

3 days after removal

Normally, the wound does not bleed on day 3. The clot, which was burgundy on the first day, becomes lighter and acquires a yellowish tint. Its color is determined by natural physiological processes. Hemoglobin (the red component) is gradually washed out by saliva, but the fibrin framework remains. It forms the basis of a blood clot that prevents bleeding from the wound.

No need to go into problem area hands, injure with toothpicks and a brush. The wound heals according to the principle of secondary intention, from the edges to the center. If these conditions are not met and there is a lack of hygiene, suppuration at the removal site is possible after 1-3 days. This is alveolitis - a dangerous complication with a complex of unpleasant symptoms. The gum becomes inflamed, the pain intensifies, the socket is filled with food or saliva, or is empty, the blood clot is injured or missing. If treatment is not started in time, the disease can lead to phlegmon, abscess, and sepsis.

5 day

By day 4-5, the color of the tooth socket normally becomes even lighter, the wound heals, as can be seen in the photo. The extraction site may still ache and bother you. If the pain is not severe, there is no bad breath, inflammation or swelling of the gums, the process is going as it should. At this time, it is important to maintain oral hygiene, try to speak less and not chew on the problematic side of the jaw.

Day 7

On the 7-8th day, the painful sensations subside. The granulations gradually replace the blood clot; only traces of it can be seen in the center of the tooth socket. The outside of the wound is covered with a layer of epithelium, while bone tissue is actively forming inside. If discomfort, gum swelling, painful sensations, you should see a dentist. It may be necessary to re-process the hole and add medication. In practice, if the patient followed the instructions after tooth extraction, complications rarely occur.

Factors influencing the rate of gum healing

How long does it take for tissue to heal after extirpation? Each patient has their own regeneration time. The process is influenced by the following factors:

Causes of inflammation of the socket

Inflammation of the tooth socket, surrounding soft tissues or periosteum cannot be missed. The process is accompanied by pain, swelling in the problem area, and general malaise. Body temperature often rises, it becomes painful to speak and swallow. Inflammation of the socket is caused by the following factors:

• infection with ARVI, infections after removal (it is important to be healthy at the time of surgery);
• weakened immunity due to diet or any disease;
• the presence of carious teeth, from where pathogenic bacteria spread to other parts of the oral cavity;
• incorrectly selected anesthesia;
• poor handling of instruments, non-compliance with sanitary conditions during manipulations, as a result of which infection penetrates into the wound;
• serious damage to the gums during extirpation;
• the cyst from the extracted tooth remained in the socket.

In any situation that interferes with the healing process of the hole after tooth extraction, you should consult a dental surgeon. An x-ray may be indicated general analysis blood, opening and re-cleaning. Additionally, the doctor will prescribe physical therapy and supportive medications to improve your well-being. After cleaning, the doctor puts Neomycin powder (an antibiotic) into the hole and covers it with a tampon. Symptoms of inflammation then disappear within 1-2 days.

What should I do if my gums still hurt after a week?

Normally, pain in soft tissues subsides gradually, and already on the 7th day the patient does not feel severe discomfort. However, with complex removal, the gums take a long time to heal and hurt at night. In this case, you should contact the doctor who removed the tooth. At home, suffering will be alleviated by painkillers (Tempalgin, Nalgesin, Nurofen, Solpadein) and rinses:

• weak soda solution;
• furatsilin solution (1-2 tablets per glass of water);
• decoction of calendula, sage or oak bark;
• antibacterial drug Miramistin.

How to properly care for your gums after tooth extraction?

Tooth extraction should be agreed as a last resort when modern methods dentistry is unable to restore it. If extirpation cannot be avoided, it should be entrusted to an experienced surgeon with a good reputation.

Additionally, the doctor advises on wound care in the first days. The rules after tooth extraction are as follows:

• you should slowly get up from your chair and go out into the corridor;
• sit for about 20 minutes (sudden movements and fussing can cause unwanted bleeding);
• do not eat or drink for 3 hours after manipulation;
• do not rinse your mouth for the first 2 days;
• do not touch or remove the turunda in the hole if the doctor left it;
• If white clot, the tampon with the medicine, which was placed during the intervention, fell out, you need to rinse your mouth with a chlorhexidine solution;
• when food gets into the wound after tooth extraction, do not pick with a toothpick, but rinse gently;
• make “baths” for the hole with an antiseptic, as the doctor advises;
• when chewing, try not to touch the affected area;
• When cleaning, do not touch the problem area so as not to tear off the clot;
• from the third day, rinse your mouth with herbal decoctions or antiseptic solutions;
• use topical preparations (Solcoseryl gel, Metrogil denta) as recommended by the dentist;
• for pain and inflammation, apply cold compresses to the cheek for 15 minutes;
• you cannot heat the problem area, take a bath, or steam in a sauna;
• avoid alcohol, smoking, physical activity;
• Consult a doctor if the hole with the clot turns black.

What does a normal healing socket look like after time? Neat, not inflamed, without pain and discomfort. When this is not the case, a dentist should be consulted. He will take measures that will prevent infection or relieve inflammation.

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When does gum heal after tooth extraction?

Many people, after pulling them out, learn the following information from the doctor: how long (days) will it take for the hole (gums) to heal after the removal of a wisdom tooth, how long will the wound not heal? It has important, since after the operation there may be inflammation of the gums, bleeding of the sockets, which is why the duration of discomfort can last for several days.

A wound in the oral cavity causes a lot of discomfort.

1. If the socket bleeds for a long time, the question arises of how to stop the prolonged flow of blood.
2. Sometimes the wound begins to fester and a putrid odor appears.
3. Food can get into the recess, causing additional traumatic effects.

To understand the duration of tissue overgrowth in the damaged area, you can first analyze in detail the processes that appear in the wound after surgery and determine the nature and factors of overgrowth. Also, it is necessary to determine the causes that provoke relapses and secondary infection of tissues located near the wound, up to inflammation (alveolitis).

After a specialist pulls out a tooth, blood accumulates in the resulting cavity and the healing mechanism is activated. But it is impossible to accurately calculate the duration of tissue overgrowth.

Factors that prolong tissue tightening after surgery

Patients ask: when a complex tooth extraction is performed, how long does it take for this place to heal? The specialist removes the tooth from the cavity, after which healing of the wound immediately begins, which is called secondary intention. That is, the circular band formed around the tooth narrows and the gum edges join together.

The appearance of a blood clot in the wound characterizes favorable healing of the wound after the removal of a diseased tooth. It is a kind of protection against infection, so you should not remove the formed clot, which some of us try to do mechanically: with a toothpick, finger, intensive rinsing oral cavity.

Within a few days, the blood clot is replaced by granulation tissue, followed by the formation of osteoid tissue. In other words, in the area of ​​the liquidated tooth, a new bone with the design of the gums.

When a tooth is removed with damage to a large volume of the socket walls, the delay period may be extended. Therefore, the restoration process in tissues depends on the following factors:

• The main factor is the condition of the wound after the operation. The more mistakes the specialist made, the more difficult it will be to tighten the hole;
• The next factor influencing wound healing is the risk of infection.

A common occurrence after a complex operation to remove a diseased tooth is infection of the socket, when carious residues penetrate into the depths of the wound, causing suppuration and prolonged healing of the wound. It is worth noting that purulent formation in the gums also appears when the patient does not properly treat the damaged area.

In this case, the infection enters after the process of tooth extraction into the resulting cavity, where food debris can constantly get in, for a long time located there with microorganisms that have penetrated from the oral cavity. This process is characterized by suppuration of the wound and its prolonged overgrowth.

This is what causes healing to take longer. The appearance of secondary infections

According to many doctors, many pathogenic microorganisms accumulate in the oral cavity, in addition to which opportunistic pathogenic microbes are present in large numbers. They are called conditionally pathogenic because they can cause harm to the body under specific conditions.

When a wound appears in the oral cavity, formed at the site of an extracted tooth, which serves as a kind of vessel for the accumulation of food debris, previously safe microorganisms transform from conditionally pathogenic into pathogenic. This leads to inflammation and purulent formations. If such problems arise, you can study the following questions: how (how long) does the hole heal after tooth extraction (photo); stages of socket healing; the wound does not heal. It becomes clear that the process of wound healing is mainly determined by the nature of oral hygiene and appropriate care of the hole.

So, secondary infection may resume when eating with dirty hands, using an old brush to clean teeth, etc. But the restoration process in the affected gum tissue can take several months until the wound is independently cleansed of dead cells and tissues, with the beginning of the growth of granulation tissue. After this, young bone will form.

Danger from prolonged wound healing after surgery

Due to the addition of infection to the wound, alveolitis may appear - an inflammatory process in the wound after pulling out, which can last for several days. Characteristic symptoms phenomena may include acute pain in the damaged area, disruption of the normal healing of the hole, and the appearance of a putrid odor from the oral cavity. As a result of purulent inflammation, there may be a delay in gum healing, and there may also be a danger of severe complications in the form of limited maxillary osteomyelitis.

Particularly dangerous is the long healing of the wound against the background of infection, after eliminating the lower jaw wisdom tooth Due to the surrounding of the lower dentition with soft tissues with increased blood supply, microorganisms can enter the wound after a simple or complex operation. This leads to dire consequences, including penetration of infection into the deep tissues. And infection of the perimaxillary zones and the jaw itself, with a decrease in the immune-protective functions of the body, can cause dangerous cellulitis and abscesses. The last stage of complications can be sepsis with blood contamination by pathogenic microorganisms with a fatal outcome.

Ways to speed up the healing process of a wound after surgery

To figure out which ones exist effective ways To speed up the healing of the gums after surgery, it is necessary to study the characteristics of optimal tissue tightening and the appearance of a blood clot. See what the gums look like after tooth extraction (photo) - blood clot is presented on our website.

The most optimal option for wound healing is compliance with sterilization conditions. Of course, sterility is conventional concept, because when dangerous and beneficial microorganisms are destroyed, adverse consequences(oral dysbiosis, etc.), which affects the general condition of the body. In order not to harm your health, but to create a quick and comfortable healing of the wound after surgery, prevention should be carried out using general and local methods.

There are several rules, if followed, the gums will heal successfully after surgery:

• Eating within three hours is unacceptable, and drinking is also undesirable. This may interfere with the natural formation of a blood clot in the gum;
• You should tightly hold the gauze swab, which the specialist left in the hole after pulling out, with your upper and lower jaws. Pressure on the edges of the wound is important and should last up to 20 minutes;
• It is not allowed for several days to visit the sauna, steam baths, sports activities, heavy physical work, prolonged exposure to the sun and overheating;
• After the operation, drinking alcohol, smoking, hard, hot and spicy foods is prohibited for several days. If you follow this recommendation, you can protect the blood clot from injury, and the wound from purulent formation and secondary bleeding;
• try not to sleep or chew food on the damaged area of ​​the jaw for several days.

To speed up the procedure for tightening the hole after pulling out, local methods for treating an open wound can be used. The most popular of the techniques used are considered to be rinsing, but some experts talk about possible damage blood clot. Unknowingly, some patients rinse oral cavity different compositions: vodka, salt, soda, hydrogen peroxide, etc.

In case of difficult wisdom tooth extraction or the appearance of purulent odontogenic formations in nearby tissues and jaw bones, with reduced immunity, it is recommended antibacterial treatment with the help of antibiotics. This allows you to reduce the amount of bacteria in and around the wound.

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Indications for tooth extraction

1. Inefficiency drug therapy or its impossibility;
2. Significant destruction of tooth enamel;
3. Narrowing, decay of canals;
4. Tooth root crumbling;
5. Periodontitis;
6. Teeth caught in a hole due to a jaw fracture;
7. Complete tooth damage against the background of specific pathologies (observed with syphilis, actinomycosis, tuberculosis);
8. Teeth that cause inflammation of the maxillary sinus;
9. Teeth with periodontitis with high mobility;
10. Permanent tooth injury to an area of ​​the oral mucosa;
11. Unerupted wisdom teeth with full formation;
12. Incorrectly positioned tooth (does not participate in the chewing process, causes injury to the mucous membrane);
13. Bone destruction of the tooth;
14. Cyst;
15. Aesthetic plastic.

Depending on the complexity of the pathology, surgical intervention involves different shaped areas of the gums. This factor also affects its healing. After tooth extraction, the doctor gives a number of recommendations. They must all be performed carefully to avoid many complications, prolonged tissue regeneration or bleeding.

Important:Even with complete tooth extraction, the wound in the mucous membrane should heal quickly. This is facilitated by the oral environment. Saliva contains the natural antibiotic lysozyme and other components important for periodontal restoration.

Gums during tooth extraction

During dental procedures, surrounding tissues are subjected to mechanical stress. This is not noticeable to the patient due to the use of an anesthetic. At the beginning of any intervention they do special injection. It is designed for a certain period, after which the anesthesia can be repeated.

Typically, the effect of the anesthetic ends after 3-5 hours, and dull sensations are replaced by discomfort, a feeling of fullness and pain of varying intensity. But from this moment on, periodontal cells begin to actively regenerate under the blood clot in the socket. The duration of tissue restoration depends on various factors.

How do gums heal?

After a difficult extirpation

The gums are cut and then sutured. In some cases, the tooth is hollowed out, the roots or elements of bone tissue are sawed off. The doctor uses several instruments. This usually occurs when a tooth is deeply broken in the gum.

To access a difficult area, the periodontium is opened as much as possible. Such operations require longer tissue rehabilitation. Symptoms after removal persist for a week. After deep operations, some complications may occur.

Alveolitis

After processing the seams, after some time the hole becomes inflamed. This indicates a failure of healing. Swelling, redness, bleeding, and pain appear in the area of ​​the extracted tooth. If you joined bacterial infection, minor purulent contents are formed. This makes your breath smell bad.

To the specific manifestations are added general symptoms - fever, weakness and a feeling of chills. The gums do not heal for a long time, the tissues become more inflamed, and the infection process spreads to the neighboring area. Such symptoms cannot be ignored to prevent osteomyelitis from developing.

Cyst

A fibrous formation containing fluid appears on the gum. Conventional folk remedies for eliminating it and further healing of the gums do not help. At the first signs of cyst formation, contact the dentist. On early stages it can be treated conservatively.

When progressing it is required surgery. Sometimes the cyst is opened independently. During this period, it is important to promptly clean the damaged tissue.

Flux

If an infection penetrates into the socket area or lower part, inflammatory process in the periosteum. With gumboil, the gums become bright red, pain and fever appear. Flux is characterized by swelling of a certain part of the face. Treatment of pathology is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Flux must be removed. For rapid healing of the gums, antiseptic and healing drugs are prescribed.

Common periodontal inflammation

Sometimes after tooth extraction various reasons inflammation of the gums in the socket area is observed. This manifestation is not always associated with the development of complications. It is observed with prolonged cell regeneration, weakened immunity, and individual tissue characteristics.

Even after a clot appears, blood may be released for several days in a row. On early stage You can prevent the development of inflammation yourself. But if inflammation spreads, it is better to consult a dentist. At home, it is advisable to use herbal decoctions to rinse the gums. This will temporarily stop the spread of infection.

Other causes of gum inflammation:

1. Incorrectly selected anesthesia;
2. Accidental damage to healthy nearby tissues with an instrument;
3. Violation of tooth extraction technique;
4. Insufficient antiseptic measures.

Healing gums after wisdom teeth removal

The process of extirpation of such elements is more complex than that of ordinary incisors or molars. Wisdom teeth are located in hard to reach place, have crooked roots. It is important to remove them, because they are not involved in the chewing process. They are more difficult to clean; microbial plaque constantly accumulates on them.

Wisdom teeth are the most susceptible to caries and decay. After removal, the gum takes longer to heal, swells and turns red. But if purulent contents and swelling do not form, this condition is normal.

When to contact a dentist?

1. Bleeding continues for more than 5 days;
2. A blood clot has fallen off the socket, preventing the entry of microbes;
3. The appearance of periodic or constant severe pain;
4. Formation of purulent discharge;
5. Slight increase in temperature and deterioration in health.

The above symptoms indicate the introduction of an infection. To prevent it from spreading to the jaw, further treatment and the dentist monitors the healing of the gums.

How to heal gums quickly using medical means

There are many medications and folk remedies that help restore periodontal disease in a short time after tooth extraction. Their correct and regular use will prevent many complications, and repeated visits to the dentist are excluded.

Dental gel

The drugs have a complex effect, reduce symptoms and severe pain. Their effect manifests itself quickly. During use, bleeding, itching and redness are eliminated. Most gels contain an antiseptic component that fights infection in the wound. This makes the hole heal quickly and without consequences. The gel acts in a targeted manner, forming a protective film on the gum surface. The basis of the drug is an oily substance. It gently covers inflamed tissues and is suitable for prosthetics and artificial crowns.

Antibiotics

Antimicrobial drugs are mandatory when the infection takes root, but they are not prescribed independently. The use of antibiotics is necessary in advanced inflammatory processes accompanied by intoxication of the body. Their preparations are produced in the form of gels for gums, which simplifies application.

Anti-inflammatory toothpastes

There are special compounds, the use of which prevents inflammation from spreading to healthy areas. They don't have therapeutic effect, but are an indispensable preventive measure. During their application, you should not use a brush on the site of the extracted tooth. The oral cavity is gently cleaned without pressure. Popular pastes recommended by dentists are Lakalut, Paradontax, Glister, President. They contain a whole range of strengthening and disinfecting components.

Balms and rinses

Chlorhexidine

The drug quickly acts on the inflamed gum, instantly killing germs. The liquid is sold ready-made at the pharmacy in a special convenient bottle. It does not need to be diluted. After carefully brushing your teeth in the morning, chlorhexidine in small quantity pour into the mouth and gently rinse it in the area of ​​the hole with the clot.

Betadine

Used for dental and surgical purposes to prevent pathogens from entering the wound. Betadine is sold ready-made, but it is recommended to dilute it for oral treatment. Add a teaspoon of the drug to 100 ml of water. Betadine is used during the day and evening.

Rinse balm

A huge range of healing balms are designed to strengthen gums. They can be used after every meal. They don't have side effects, as they are made from extracts of plant components.

Folk recipes

Soda solution

Very simple but effective recipe, after regular use it quickly copes with inflammation and infection. Add 5 grams of soda to 200 ml of water. Mouth rinsing should only be done with warm boiled water. You can treat the oral cavity with a soda solution every 4 hours. It relieves swelling and pain well.

Calendula extract

with their own antiseptic properties Calendula has been famous for many years. You can brew it yourself or buy it in a ready-made alcohol tincture. Crushed flowers are used to prepare a decoction. Take 30 grams of herb for 500 ml of hot water. Leave for about an hour and rinse your mouth every 2-3 hours.

Chamomile and sage

Together, these herbs create an instant antibacterial and calming effect. You can purchase ready-made dry herbs at a pharmacy. Brew them according to the instructions on the package. Rinse can be alternated with other infusions and decoctions. The damaged gum is also treated with a special compress. To do this, take a tampon, soak it in a concentrated decoction and carefully apply it to the sore gum for five minutes.

Stages of healing

Important:Complete healing of the hole in the gum after tooth extraction occurs within 4 months. During this time, the edges of the gums will come as close as possible. Gradually, the blood clot is replaced by granulation and bone tissue.

Appearance of a clot

After a tooth is removed from the gum, blood accumulates on the surface of the socket. She turns into a clot. It performs an important function - protection against infection and bleeding. It cannot be removed, even if the periodontal tissue underneath has acquired a whitish or yellowish tint. The color change occurs due to the release of fibrin from the blood. This is not purulent content, so the symptom usually goes away after 4 days, and the pain disappears.

Swelling of the gums

Extended swelling after tooth extraction three days considered a normal reaction. This is how injured tissues manifest themselves even with the slightest mechanical impact. During complex extirpations, the swelling moves to a certain part of the face and persists for up to 7 days.

In what cases does a wound heal well?

1. During the day after tooth extraction, the pain intensifies and then gradually subsides. On the third day there is no pain, the hole becomes covered with a blood clot.
2. On the third day, the blood cell epithelium is replaced by granulation tissue.
3. After 7 days, most of the clot is already replaced by granulation, and a renewed epithelium appears.
4. After 15 days, complete epithelial coverage is observed, which is replaced by the formation of bone tissue.
5. After 30 days, the hole should be completely filled with bone tissue. The formation begins from the sides, grows and covers the central part.
6. After 45 days, bone tissue almost completely covers the socket, but it is still preserved.
7. After 4 months, the structure of the socket becomes normal look, the healing process is completely completed.
8. After the formation of bone tissue ceases, the alveolar tissue rapidly resolves, as do the edges of the former socket. The upper ridge becomes thinner and lower.

Deviations

If for various reasons the clot falls out of the socket, the healing process of the gums is delayed. The formation of bone tissue will not occur from the edges of the clot, but from the walls of the bone in the jaw. Once granulation tissue has formed, it is important not to tear it off. If it is damaged without a clot, this is fraught with bleeding, inflammation and swelling.

Any tissue healing requires a full supply of nutrients and vitamins. The diet must be complete. Fermented milk products rich in calcium are included. To enhance the effect, vitamin complexes are taken.

It is recommended to support the immune system for its active fight against microorganisms with the help of immunomodulatory drugs. They are made on plant based, are well accepted by the body. Against the background of their intake, a high jump is noted protective properties fabrics.

Exception alcoholic drinks and cigarettes for a week after tooth extraction will reduce the fragility of capillaries in the affected gum. The risk of bleeding will be significantly lower.

To prevent the development of infection, it is important to avoid hypothermia, exposure to dust and cold air.

Conclusion:Any negative processes - the appearance of pus, severe pain, extensive swelling and high temperature indicate the development of complications. They must be removed only under the supervision of a dentist.

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Recovery after tooth extraction

For normal healing of the tooth socket after extraction, certain rules should be followed. post-operative care. The list of recommendations for all patients is standard; only the names of the drugs that should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician may differ. To eliminate toothache after a tooth has been pulled out, the use of traditional recipes is allowed, unless they can cause allergies or irritation of the mucous membrane.

Normally, after tooth extraction, a blood clot should form, which protects the socket from pathogens and prevents bleeding. But this process can be disrupted for various reasons, and a dry socket after tooth extraction increases the risk of infection entering the deep layers of periodontal tissue and bone tissue.

What to do for normal gum healing after tooth extraction:

• stop smoking for at least a few hours after surgery;
• take antihistamines and painkillers prescribed by your doctor;
• When brushing your teeth, go around the hole so as not to damage the blood clot;
• Avoid eating too hot food for a few days;
• try to chew on the healthy side;
• rinse the gums with antiseptic solutions;
• Do not rinse your mouth too much, so as not to wash out the clot.

Why does the hole hurt?

The healing of the hole after tooth extraction is accompanied by pain for some time. In dentistry, good painkillers are used, so during the operation the patient does not feel anything, but after a few hours a moderate It's a dull pain. The duration of this symptom will depend on the degree of trauma to the gums during tooth extraction.

With complex removal, the mucous membrane can be significantly damaged, so during the recovery period it is necessary to use pain-relieving dental gels and take anti-inflammatory tablets. This also applies to the removal of a wisdom tooth, which is difficult to reach, so removal occurs in several stages with significant damage to soft tissue.

Pain for 1-3 days after treatment is normal. If the symptom persists for a week or longer, you should urgently go to the doctor to prescribe treatment.

The main cause of pain will be the development of alveolitis - inflammation of the socket of an extracted tooth. This complication can occur with a mild degree of severity of symptoms; less often, abundant formation and discharge of pus from the wound occurs, the cheek swells greatly and signs of general intoxication appear.

Alveolitis

After removing a molar, you may encounter a problem such as alveolitis. The condition is characterized by gum inflammation, lack of blood clot, swelling and pain. The violation is accompanied by infection of the tissues, the color of the hole changes, less often the body temperature rises and bleeding from the wound occurs.

Why is there no clot in the socket after tooth extraction and inflammation begins:

• trauma to the walls of the socket, which often occurs when wisdom teeth are removed;
• thermal effect on the gums immediately after surgery;
• active rinsing of the mouth, washing out the clot;
• brushing your teeth too diligently on the first day;
• weakened immune defense, acute infection at the time of surgery;
• blood clotting disorder;
• ignoring the rules for caring for the hole after treatment.

The first manifestations of alveolitis are most often observed 2-3 days after tooth extraction. The resulting wound may begin to bleed, but not always. Most often the main symptoms are severe pain, swelling of the gums and general weakness due to intoxication of the body.

How elsealveolitis manifests itself:

1. Serous form. Constant aching pain in the area of ​​the removed crown, fever to low-grade fever. General health does not suffer much. Upon examination, the doctor sees the absence of a blood clot, tissue hyperemia, and food debris in the socket. This stage lasts for 2-3 days, then becomes more complicated.
2. Purulent form. Severe pain, putrid odor from the mouth, fever to febrile. Weakness, malaise, and lack of appetite accompany for 1-3 days, then the process becomes chronic.
3. Chronic form. Normalized general condition, but there is weakness and a body temperature of 37-37.5 degrees. The tissues are swollen, there is aching pain and a feeling of pulsation in the gums. There is a discharge of pus from the partially overgrown hole. The color of the hole becomes bluish. There is pain when chewing and opening the mouth.

To treat alveolitis, the doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, antibacterial agents and antiseptics for washing the inflamed hole. When there is pain of a neurological nature, taking the drug Finlepsin is indicated for long-term treatment antibacterial agents Omez or Omeprazole is additionally prescribed. May be required surgery when the pus accumulated in the hole does not come out, but compresses the surrounding tissues. This threatens it to go inside, infecting periodontal tissue and bone.

Other complications

Alveolitis may be accompanied by bleeding, hematoma, tissue infection, cyst formation and flux. Each condition is dangerous in its own way and requires a separate approach to treatment. Their self-medication at home is acceptable, but only after examination by a dentist and a doctor prescribing drug therapy. The risk of developing consequences increases when the tooth was pulled out urgently against the background of acute inflammation and purulent focus.

Features of various complications after extirpation:

• cyst– is formed as a result chronic inflammation without treatment, on initial stage can be eliminated with medication, but later surgical removal may be required;
• flux– occurs as a result of tissue infection during or after extraction, first the soft tissues are affected, and then the periosteum;
• hematoma– occurs when a vessel is injured during surgery, the tissues become bluish, swell, and there is a feeling of distension;
• bleeding- also the result of a vessel injury and problems with blood clotting, the condition is not dangerous, occurs immediately after treatment and the doctor quickly eliminates the problem.

The gums can normally heal for about a week, after extraction of the figure eight - up to 14 days, with complex removal of molars - 10-14 days.

How long it takes for gums to heal after surgery will also be affected by the state of the immune system. A weakened body reacts poorly to any surgical intervention and may not be able to cope with infection.

What to do if you have a dry socket

The first thing to do after accidentally removing a blood clot is to see a doctor. This will guarantee the absence of severe complications that require immediate surgery. After this, you need to follow the treatment prescribed by the doctor, additionally resorting to prescriptions traditional medicine, which will help improve overall well-being and relieve gum pain.

When the serous stage has passed, and the dentist is already observing the purulent process, curettage of the hole will be performed.

Under local anesthesia, an incision is made in the gum, purulent contents are removed and the wound is washed. The doctor leaves in the hole antiseptic, so you will need to go to an appointment to change the turunda every 3-5 days. After the procedure, the dentist will prescribe medications to take at home.

To create a blood clot, the doctor provokes bleeding by curettage of the hole. If it is filled with granulation, curettage is performed. In each case, bleeding will occur and a clot will form. The doctor may then place several stitches to bring the edges of the wound closer together. After this, the gums will hurt for some time, but not as much as with purulent inflammation.

After curettage, the doctor prescribes painkillers based on anti-inflammatory drugs and an antiseptic solution for rinsing the mouth 3 times a day after meals.

How to eliminate the consequences of surgery at home:

• apply dental anesthetic gel to the gums;
• after inflammation subsides, stop rinsing your mouth;
• take painkillers during periods of severe pain;
• avoid eating dry foods (crackers, chips);
• rinse your mouth with a soda-saline solution after eating;
• Apply a cotton swab dipped in clove oil to the gum.

How to remove inflammation and pain

The best option to eliminate inflammation with gum swelling is to use dental gels. They contain anti-inflammatory and analgesic components, and also disinfect the wound. Gels will also help when ulcerative lesion a consequence of infection or injury to the mucosa.

Which gel is suitable for treating gums after dental treatment:

• Holisal– relieves pain, relieves inflammation, destroys bacteria, begins to act within a few minutes, cooling sore gums;
• Metrogil Denta– one of the safest, acts superficially, is absorbed in small quantities, therefore it is used in pediatric dentistry;
• Kamistad– not the strongest analgesic, contains chamomile extract and lidocaine hydrochloride;
• Asepta– is not medicine, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, contains propolis and is significantly inferior in effectiveness to other gels.

In addition to dental gels, you can also use other effective means– Forest balm for gums, Malavit.

It is not recommended to use gels and tablets of your choice if they have already been prescribed by your dentist. They differ in action and composition, and some may be absolutely useless for alveolitis or other complication of extirpation.

When everything goes well after removal, there is no inflammation and a blood clot has formed, you don’t need to constantly think about how to speed up healing and fanatically wash your mouth with an antiseptic and lubricate your gums with gel. This will not help, but will contribute to the disruption of the microflora, which will then lead to gingivitis or stomatitis.

Before performing any procedure, the dentist should be aware of the presence of health problems, even if they seem insignificant. Tooth extraction, like any other surgical intervention in the oral cavity, has contraindications.

• in the first few days after surgery, avoid heavy physical work;
• avoid overheating the face from the side of the extracted tooth socket;
• try not to smoke for the first 24 hours;
• give up alcohol so as not to provoke bleeding;
• Avoid visiting the bathhouse for 24 hours.

Those at risk of developing alveolitis or dry socket include smokers and women who take oral contraceptives patients with diabetes mellitus. People with bleeding disorders are more likely to bleed. Inflammation occurs in patients who ignore hygiene rules in postoperative period.

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Why is it really traumatic?

There is no difference in what technology will be used to remove the tooth. In any case, after the intervention the following will remain:

• wound on the oral mucosa;
• bone wound (socket).

Any violation of the integument is an open path for infection to enter the body.

When a tooth is removed, a hole remains, which will take some time to heal. During this period, food can get into such a wound and “get stuck” there.

Despite the fact that human saliva has antibacterial properties, it is also a carrier of a large number of harmful microbes. That is why, after the operation, a certain amount of healing time is required.

With such manipulations, the dentist violates the integrity of the mucous membrane and carries out a certain rupture of blood vessels and nerves.

And in order to remove the tooth itself, the specialist has to damage nearby ligaments, muscles and other soft tissues. Therefore, the removal site becomes inflamed at first, although healing already begins from the first minute after the operation is completed.

Often the healing process is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• bleeding (stops after about 1-3 hours);
• pain in the area of ​​the extracted tooth, which can radiate to nearby tissues and organs;
• redness of mucous surfaces;
• the temperature may rise briefly;
• due to swelling and pain, the full functioning of the jaw becomes difficult.

These consequences after tooth extraction surgery are considered normal, but only if they do not begin to progress.

What increases the risks?

In order for wound healing to be successful, many factors should be taken into account.

And first of all, whether the person had any other diseases before the operation. If for one reason or another he had to take medications that thin the blood, then a symptom such as bleeding can be observed for longer than 3 hours.

And here lies the first potential danger. The blood clot that forms at the site of the hole serves as a kind of blockage of an open wound. If it is not there, then the risk of infection entering the body increases, which can lead to complications.

Not only the speed of healing, but also the risk of complications depends on oral hygiene. The oral cavity is a rather aggressive environment, since all food that enters there leaves behind pieces. Thus, favorable conditions are created for the development of pathogenic microflora.

Possible problems

The operation is not always painless. Sometimes during an intervention a person receives injuries that lead to certain consequences.

If the doctor is not experienced, the patient violates the rules of oral hygiene, or simply goes to a questionable dentist, this can lead to the following problems:

1. Dry socket. We have already mentioned above about the blood clot that should form in the hole. Its main purpose

   – moisturize soft tissues and serve as a barrier to microbes. May occur due to individual characteristics thick blood, taking medicinal thinners or due to vigorous rinsing of the mouth.

2. Alveolitis. It is an inflammation in which the gums begin to swell and hurt, and purulent discharge forms in the soft tissues. This situation may arise due to infection or a foreign body entering an open wound.
3. Parasthesia. This problem affects the gums and causes tissue paralysis. It occurs against the background of damage to the nerve endings that were located near the extracted tooth. Here, recovery occurs independently, without the help of a specialist.
4. Changing the position of teeth. If the doctor has not completely removed the root or an inflammatory process has begun in the operated area, then this can affect not only the sore spot itself, but also the teeth that are located nearby.
5. Damage may also occur of a more serious nature, for example, fracture of a tooth or even jaw. To avoid such serious consequences, you need to contact a qualified specialist, and not look for somewhere cheaper.

How long the gums and the wound as a whole take to heal directly depends on whether the patient has these or other problems after tooth extraction.

Time required for full recovery

After surgery to remove a tooth, healing in the oral cavity will occur in two places - in the socket and in the gum itself.

In each place, regeneration will require its own time:

The healing process can be influenced by external and internal factors. Therefore, in some patients healing takes place in 2 months, while for others it takes 3-4.

What can lengthen the recovery process?

Even a highly qualified specialist does not give exact time frames for healing. But he can warn about potential danger, which extends such a process.

The rehabilitation process is influenced by:

These reasons always negatively affect the healing process. But besides the fact that they can stretch it, they also lead to complications.

How to speed up healing?

Tooth extraction is very unpleasant operation, which will remind you of itself for a long time during the recovery period.

But it can be made easier and faster if you adhere to the following recommendations:

When do you need to see a doctor urgently?

There are a number of situations in which a patient may experience symptoms that indicate the onset of a serious complication.

These include:

• bleeding lasting more than 3 hours and yet it is abundant;
• severe pain and swelling which does not go away for more than 3 hours and begins to affect nearby tissues and organs;
• temperature above 37 degrees, lasting more than a day;
• suppuration(white or gray accumulation), which is accompanied by an unpleasant odor and pain in the socket;
• headache , appearing along with temperature and increased lymph nodes in the neck area.

All these conditions require immediate response!

Let's sum it up

In order for the postoperative period after tooth extraction to be optimally comfortable and without consequences, it is necessary:

• find a qualified dentist, with experience and dentistry, with good reviews;
• strictly follow all recommendations prescribed by the doctor;
• do not take any medications on your own;
• at the slightest warning signs, seek medical help immediately.

Upper canines Removing the nerve is painful

Only immediately after this procedure.

Most people only worry about how this unpleasant process will go. They believe that by pulling out a tooth, they will instantly get rid of the pain they experienced before.

This is a slight misconception, since you will have to endure discomfort and mild pain for some time before the gums heal completely.

After all, removal is also a surgical operation, after which the tissues need a short period of time to recover.

Almost every person has encountered the need for a small jaw operation, during which a specialist extracts from the gums not only the tooth itself, but also its roots.

When the dentist comes to the conclusion that treatment of the crown or root of the tooth is no longer possible, he suggests that the patient get rid of the tooth.

There are other indications for removing incisors, canines or. For example, cysts sometimes form on the roots of molars or fangs, which can only be removed after the tooth is extracted.

If a person goes to the hospital too late and advanced inflammation caused the root to rot, the doctor also pulls out the root.

The wisdom tooth, or, as it is also called, the third molar, erupts differently for everyone.

Dentists compare the appearance of third molars to a lottery: sometimes it is an imperceptible and painless process, and sometimes the appearance of eights is accompanied by pain and discomfort.

If the eruption of the figure eight is accompanied by inflammation of the gums, high fever, weakness and pain that does not decrease, then the dentist is forced to recommend removal of the wisdom tooth.

Inevitable removal will result in the appearance of a third molar, which will erupt incorrectly and be located in the gum at the wrong angle.

Sometimes patients suffering from periodontitis also need to remove fangs or molars that have become too mobile.

Experts consider removal to be the kindest baby tooth. Such teeth are removed very easily and almost painlessly for a small patient.

In rare cases, when the top of a baby tooth is not very loose, the dentist may suggest using an anesthetic.

In classic cases, an anesthetic is used for tooth extraction. Therefore, 2-3 hours before the extraction procedure, the patient is not recommended to eat or drink water.

In order for a specialist to perform the removal competently and correctly, it is necessary to first take a photo of the tooth.

This can be done using standard radiography, during which a specialist places a film in the mouth and takes an image.

More modern dentistry can offer the patient to take an orthopantomograph.

This more advanced method x-ray examination allows you to take an overview image using laser sensors without using a film in the oral cavity.

However, today's innovative technologies displace the idea that tooth extraction is an extremely painful jaw operation, the thought of which involuntarily causes goosebumps to appear on the skin. You don’t have to be afraid to pull out a tooth for people with poor blood clotting and vascular diseases.

You can remove a tooth using piezosurgery - the latest achievement modern dentistry, which allows you to do this painlessly using ultrasound.

In patients this technique is gaining great popularity.

Healing after tooth extraction

People quite often think about whether it hurts or not to remove a tooth. Today, such anesthetics have been developed, using which the dentist can perform the removal procedure on the patient almost painlessly.

How to speed up the gum healing process?

The healing process depends on which tooth was pulled out.

Healing of a baby tooth occurs quite quickly. The tampon with which the doctor covers the hole can be spat out within twenty minutes after the removal procedure.

In rare cases, small chips of enamel may remain in the gum, which leads to continued bleeding.

The parents of the young patient should immediately inform the specialist about this. In this case, repeated cleaning of the hole is inevitable.

If a child has poor blood clotting, the dentist will mandatory should be informed about this to avoid excessive (prolonged) bleeding in the patient after tooth extraction.

When the tooth was removed using ultrasound (using a piezosurgical device), the risk of the occurrence and development of bacteria is minimal.

This is due to the fact that ultrasound has an antiseptic effect. Accordingly, the healing process will be shorter than with traditional tooth extraction.

After tooth extraction, there will be a wound that will hurt after the effect of anesthesia wears off. It is necessary to use painkillers prescribed by the dentist.

If the surgeon deems it necessary to prescribe antibiotics to the patient, they must be taken strictly following the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

An excess of antibiotics can lead to dysbiosis or thrush in women.

Everyone knows that tea contains tannins. By placing a tea bag on the wound, a blood clot will form faster, which will help stop the bleeding faster.

The next day after tooth extraction, you can very slowly and carefully, trying not to damage the blood clot, rinse your mouth with a saline solution.

The hole will heal faster if you use decoctions or infusions of medicinal herbs to rinse the mouth.

Even the most sore gum A decoction of St. John's wort and pine needles in a ratio of four to one will cure.

An excellent remedy for accelerating wound healing is, which reduces pain and relieves inflammation.

Patients with high blood pressure should monitor their blood pressure levels. Sustainable blood pressure promotes rapid wound healing.

Patients with diabetes will need more recovery time.

The use of alcohol and tobacco is contraindicated, and the use of hot baths is not recommended.

Thus, by following certain advice from a dental specialist, the patient can not only reduce pain after the tooth extraction procedure, but also reduce the time during which he will experience discomfort.

Failure to follow basic rules during the healing process can contribute to the development of infections.

Proper oral care will significantly relieve pain, help avoid gum inflammation and help the wound heal faster.

Removing a wisdom tooth is a full-fledged surgical intervention in which soft and bone tissues and blood vessels are injured. At the end of the procedure, the doctor sutures the fresh wound and explains to the patient how. At the mere thought of the upcoming manipulations, many people experience real fear and only thanks to anesthetic drugs they decide to have it removed, having first asked the doctor how long the gums will heal after.

But in the postoperative period, another stage begins - healing and recovery. And during this period, a person understands that not all troubles are over yet. Very often there is a fresh socket, pain is felt, it is difficult to eat normally, and some even develop suppuration and only one question arises in the head: how many more days will the gums heal after the removal of the figure eight?

It is impossible to say unequivocally how long the gums will heal, since for each person the duration of this period can vary within a different range. The answer to this exciting question depends on many factors that need to be learned in order to promote the speedy healing of the gums.

What factors influence how long gums take to heal:

• extraction method: with simple removal gums heal much faster. But with complex removal, this gap increases significantly, since the tissues were subject to greater trauma;
• age category - it has long been established that in at a young age The gum restoration process takes less time, and rehabilitation is much easier. The gum healing process takes the longest in older people, for physiological reasons;
• the presence of infections, inflammatory complications during removal and in the postoperative period greatly influence the duration of recovery;
• the individual characteristics of the body and the state of the immune system also matter;
• How correctly the patient follows the surgeon’s recommendations. Very often, people themselves delay recovery because they make important mistakes during the rehabilitation period.

Despite listed factors, there is an approximate time period during which the gum passes several physiological stages healing. Therefore, the terms given below can be taken as a basis for understanding all biological processes.

Gum overgrowth

The gum healing mechanism begins immediately after the wisdom tooth is removed, and a protective blood clot forms in the wound. The hole heals completely in 2–3 weeks. During this period, the wound is filled with granulation tissue and epithelium forms on its surface. Thus, the injured gum will not differ in any way from the surrounding soft tissue. When the hole is tightened (after 2-3 weeks), then it is allowed to distribute the load while eating on the operated area.

How the timing of the first stage may change under different circumstances:

• The healing time may be reduced by several days if a single-rooted tooth was removed - but this feature is not typical for eights, since they generally have several curved roots. Under such circumstances, tissues are less injured and, accordingly, recovery is slightly reduced (about 18 days). When extracting teeth with several roots, the gums can heal for about 25 days.
• The indicated time frame must be added another 1.5 weeks if infection occurs in the operated wound.
• The size of the wound in it affects how long the gum heals. For example, it is always large if the wisdom tooth being removed had an abnormal root system or was lying horizontally. To tighten the edges of the wound and ensure accelerated repair, the surgeon sutures the cut area with self-absorbable or other threads. When using regular threads, the doctor prescribes a day for their removal. This can happen 5–7 days after surgery. This manipulation does not need to be done if the wound was stitched with self-absorbing threads - they dissolve on their own.

Many people associate suturing with prolongation of healing time. In fact, an open, large wound on the gum would take much longer to heal. Sutures speed up healing after tooth extraction by preventing the penetration of bacteria.

Simple wisdom tooth removal.

At the stage of overgrowing of the hole, the restoration process is not yet considered completely completed. Now only the soft tissues have healed. Next comes the stage of bone tissue formation in the place where the figure eight root was and other stages of reparation.

Bone formation

After the gums have healed (after 2–3 weeks), the second stage of healing occurs. This stage may take 1.5–2 months. During this interval, new tissue will form. It takes at least 7 weeks to fill the entire volume with bone elements, since bone tissue grows very slowly.

Bone compaction

Now the young bone will compact and later form into mature, strong bone tissue. This is necessary to replace the missing tooth root of the figure eight. The duration of the stage is about 4 months - this is how long mature bone is formed.

Fusion of gum and bone tissue

The new gum bone formed fuses with the existing jaw bone. After the removal procedure, it takes at least six months (minimum 4 months) to complete this process, provided there are no complications. The duration of the fourth stage increases if the postoperative period occurred against the background of infection or other complications - complete healing will take from 6 to 10 months.

This is what the complete gum healing process started by the body after the removal of a wisdom tooth looks like.

Anna Losyakova

Dentist-orthodontist

The patient’s task is to pay special attention to the first stage; it is largely decisive and determines the further course of events. The subsequent stages pass almost unnoticed by a person, but they still should not be forgotten.

More information about overgrowing a hole

Wisdom is accompanied by processes that are useful to know about:

This is what the socket model looks like after wisdom tooth removal.

1. Within 24 hours after the removal operation, a blood clot starts forming in the wound (socket); it should occupy most of the formed cavity in the gum. A clot is a dark red or burgundy formation located in the hole. It is of great value - it stops bleeding, protects against infection, affects the speed of healing, so the clot must be preserved, but removal is strictly prohibited.
2. 3–4 postoperative days - the hole is covered with white thin films. This is a good sign, indicating the formation of young epithelium - which means that gum healing is proceeding successfully. Under no circumstances should the film be disposed of. After a few more days, the entire hole will turn white, as it should be. It is also worth emphasizing the color of the young epithelium - normally it should be white. A grayish, yellowish, greenish tint is a deviation that indicates infection. You should immediately visit a doctor who will take measures to eliminate the infectious and inflammatory complication.
3. After a week, a transparent epithelium appears on the socket, through which granulation white tissue can be seen.
4. In the period from 14 to 23 days, the wound on the gum heals completely, the mucous membrane now covers it and the process of bone tissue formation begins;
5. 30 postoperative days - the entire hole under the epithelial layer is filled with young bone tissue.
6. At 4–6 months, the socket is completely filled with bone and merges with the bone tissue of the jaw.

At the last stage, the gum has already completely healed, but at the site of removal it is slightly smaller compared to the rest of the teeth.

Complications due to infection

Infection of the wound when a wisdom tooth was removed or during the rehabilitation stage, as well as mechanical injuries mucous membrane significantly impede the rapid healing of the gums.

In the first 7 days after the procedure, the patient may experience pain, slight fever, swelling of the cheek, and bleeding of the wound. These symptoms are considered normal; you just need to wait them out, following the surgeon’s recommendations. To alleviate the condition, the doctor prescribes painkillers, antiseptic drugs for mouth treatment. Swelling is eliminated with ice compresses.

Anna Losyakova

Dentist-orthodontist

Every day the unpleasant sensations should subside. If this tendency is absent or the intensity of pain increases, this is a sign of infection.

The most typical complications that a patient may encounter during the gum healing stage:

• dry socket - this means that there is no valuable blood clot in the wound. Most often, a person removes it himself either intentionally or carelessly. This situation must be corrected in the doctor’s office, otherwise the healing of the gums will be very long and painful;
• ignored dry socket syndrome leads to alveolitis. The alveolus, the location of the removed wisdom tooth roots, becomes inflamed. The complication develops mainly due to improper care of the socket in the postoperative period. For example, a person did not carry out the prescribed antiseptic treatment, did not maintain hygiene satisfactorily, damaged a wound with a toothbrush, or removed a clot. Sometimes such an infection could occur due to the fault of the surgeon during the intervention. In any case, alveolitis must be treated.

After the removal of a wisdom tooth, the development of periostitis, osteomyelitis, and abscess is possible. But all these processes are very serious consequences. They do not occur for no reason or suddenly; they are always preceded by an obvious inflammatory process, which turns into complex shape in the absence of treatment. Therefore, the patient’s task is to prevent any complications, then the healing of the gums will be as comfortable as possible.

Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure that requires a subsequent rehabilitation period. Recovery time depends on the complexity of the operation and the location of the tooth. Wisdom teeth require long period rehabilitation, and after removal of fangs and incisors, the gums heal quickly.

Healing time

Healing begins from the moment the doctor extracts the tooth. Tension occurs as a result of contraction of the circular ligament located around the tooth, which causes the edges of the gums to move closer together. A blood clot forms in the hole, which under no circumstances should be removed. The bone tissue above which the gums are located begins to form.

The speed of recovery depends on:

1. Conditions of the wound. If the dentist makes mistakes, the wound becomes large and torn, which increases its healing time.
2. Infections. Infection can occur both during surgery and due to non-compliance with hygiene rules.
3. Location areas. Healing after removal of canines and incisors requires less time than after other teeth.
4. Care. With improper care and refusal to rinse after eating and treating the hole, pathogenic bacteria may penetrate, which causes suppuration, which significantly increases the healing period.

Follow-up care plays the most important role in wound healing. Pathogenic microflora can be introduced into it with dirty hands or an old toothbrush. If you refuse to rinse and use antiseptic solutions the risk of infection also increases. Food particles that remain on teeth are an ideal breeding ground for bacteria.

Important! If the operation is performed well, the healing speed is from 2 to 3 weeks. During this time, the wound heals and bone is formed.

In complex operations with a gum incision, tissue regeneration can take 50 days. Throughout the entire period, it is necessary to carefully observe oral hygiene and treat the wound to prevent it from becoming infected. At a young age, the hole heals faster than at an old age.

Increase recovery period possible with:

1. Taking anticoagulants.
2. Blood diseases.
3. Diabetes mellitus.

The listed criteria may cause prolonged bleeding, which will not stop for more than a day. During this period, it is necessary to stop the blood quickly so that a clot can form.

Wisdom tooth removal

Removal is a complex surgical procedure, accompanied by trauma to soft and bone tissues, as well as blood vessels. In some cases, the wound is sutured and recommendations for subsequent care are given. After about 3 weeks, the hole is overgrown with connective tissue to form epithelium. The load during eating can be distributed over the entire oral cavity.

A change in recovery time occurs in the following cases:

1. Recovery after extraction of a tooth with several roots is about 4 weeks. If infected, the time increases by another 1.5 weeks.
2. If the tooth lay horizontally or had a curved shape, a large laceration may form. Recovery time can be up to 2 months.
3. In the case of a large wound and sutures are applied to it, the healing time is reduced.

After the socket heals, the stage of bone tissue formation occurs. It usually takes up to 2 months. During this time, the person does not feel any unpleasant symptoms and can lead a normal life. After the formation of bone tissue, its compaction and further fusion with the gum occurs.

Important! Complete restoration of gums and osseous tissue occurs within 4 months. If infection is detected, the period increases to 10 months.

Healing takes the longest time after the removal of the eighth tooth in the lower jaw due to the close proximity of soft tissues. Ingress of bacteria can cause infection of surrounding tissues. In severe cases, with reduced immunity, abscesses and phlegmon may develop.

Methods to Accelerate Healing

In order for the recovery process to take a short period, it is important to create sterile conditions. It is necessary to use both local and systemic drugs prescribed by your doctor and follow the recommendations:

1. Hold the gauze swab tightly and place it on the hole for 20 minutes.
2. Avoid eating and drinking for 3 hours immediately after surgery.
3. In the first days you need to give up solid food and alcoholic drinks.
4. Heavy physical activity is contraindicated for several days.
5. For 3 days you should not chew on the side of the jaw where the extraction was performed.

The first three days you need to be as careful as possible, because the speed of further healing depends on this period. Once the blood clot has formed and the tissue begins to heal, the risk of infection will be significantly reduced. At this time, it is advisable to eat only liquid food and clean the mouth after eating.

Important! Do not rinse with hydrogen peroxide, salt, soda, vodka and vinegar. These methods can slow down the rate at which a blood clot forms and cause bleeding.

Gels, solutions and pastes

The use of any means should be carried out after consultation with a specialist who will select best option in a specific case. Rinse after eating very carefully so as not to injure the hole.

For these purposes use:

1. Chlorhexidine. Dilute the 0.05% solution with water in a ratio of 1:1 and rinse the mouth for 3 minutes.
2. Furacilin solution. Dissolve 0.02 g of furatsilin in a glass of water, filter the composition and rinse.
3. Miramistin. The prepared solution is irrigated into the oral cavity 2 times a day.

If rinsing too intensely, the blood clot is washed out, which can cause re-bleeding, osteomyelitis and an acute inflammatory process. In the first 48 hours after removal, rinsing is prohibited.

Drugs local application in the form of gels and pastes allow you to speed up the regeneration process and make it less painful. These include:

Name	Image	Application
		Apply to a cotton pad and apply to the hole for 10 days in the morning, lunch and evening
		Dry the affected area with a cotton pad and carefully apply the paste with a cotton swab, after which the composition is slightly moistened with water. The procedure is performed up to 5 times a day
		Shown in case acute pain. Apply to the affected area 3-5 times a day. Course of application – 7 days
		Apply to the socket area in the morning and evening. Contraindicated during pregnancy. Course of treatment – ​​up to 10 days

In case of development of severe inflammation, characterized by purulent processes, is appointed antibacterial therapy. Such medications should be selected exclusively by a doctor, as they can cause unpleasant side effects.

Important! Most often used in dentistry Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin and Lincomycin. The dosage is selected individually depending on the patient’s age and the degree of complication.

Acute purulent inflammation may require a course of antibacterial injections, which are administered into the gums. In other cases, it is important to use drugs in the form of tablets and ointments. They help speed up healing, so they are especially important after major operations.

Video - Consequences of tooth extraction

Pain after tooth extraction, as well as slight swelling, is normal. In just 48 hours unpleasant symptoms begin to decrease, and the swelling gradually subsides. You should be concerned if after 5 days you experience:

1. Severe pain.
2. Bleeding.
3. Pus.
4. Bad breath.
5. Edema and swelling.

If you notice the symptoms described above, it is important to immediately visit a specialist. Only he will be able to identify the infection and prescribe the correct treatment. You should not self-prescribe antibiotics and rinse your mouth with questionable solutions.

Important! In acute inflammation, alveolitis, gumboil, or cyst may develop. Treatment is carried out in a dental setting.

Typically, tooth extraction does not cause complications, and the gums heal in about 2 weeks. In the absence of tissue infection, this process lasts 20 days. In this case, a person can lead a normal lifestyle and not experience noticeable discomfort a week after the operation.

No matter what troubles lie in wait for our teeth, we try our best to preserve them. But sometimes this fails. Then the tooth has to be removed. In this case, the gums are inevitably injured. We will find out how long it takes for gums to heal after tooth extraction, how to help it heal faster, and what problems may arise. We will also try to figure out what exactly is happening with the wound that appears. We will find out how long it will take until it heals completely. Let’s also remember a few folk secrets that will help you cope faster possible inflammation gums.

A self-respecting dentist will try not only to remove the tooth efficiently and painlessly, but will also give useful tips to your patient. After all, if you adhere to such recommendations, then the loss the tooth will pass for you with minimal risk and discomfort. It is very important to ensure proper oral care after this difficult process. Then the fresh wound will heal very quickly, and soon not a trace will remain of it. How long it takes for your gums to heal after tooth extraction directly depends on how carefully you pay attention to oral hygiene.

Are you afraid to remove a tooth because of the possible pain of this procedure? We hasten to reassure you. Now it is produced under the influence of high-quality anesthetics. They will provide powerful and long-lasting protection against pain. The main thing is that after you have been given an anesthetic injection, you need to wait. Give the anesthesia time to take effect. Then you will not feel the tooth extraction at all. But even the best-quality anesthesia wears off after 5-6 hours. Then you should be prepared to feel some discomfort. After all, in your oral cavity, in fact, there will be a fresh wound. After all, tooth extraction is a surgical operation. In this case, the gum tissue must recover for some time. The duration of this process will depend on various factors. Important proper hygiene oral cavity after such a procedure.

Sometimes the gum needs to be cut and stitched. In this case, the healing process will be somewhat delayed. But there is no need to panic. A small hole will remain in place of the removed tooth. She will be a little sore for a while. But soon the pain will begin to subside, and after some time it will disappear completely. There are a number traditional methods, which have long been used in such cases. They help to shorten the period as much as possible postoperative recovery. Thanks to their use, the gums will heal much faster. First of all, rinse your mouth with herbal decoctions: - sage; - calendula; - daisies. They perfectly eliminate pathogenic bacteria and relieve inflammation. Let us remember that it is inflammation that can cause pain.

No one is immune from complications after surgery. Sometimes the gums can become inflamed, causing pain and discomfort. If tooth extraction proceeds without complications, then the gums will soon stop bleeding. The patient feels virtually no pain. Discomfort can only be caused by the remaining hole, which heals over time. But if the gum is inflamed, it continues to bleed the next day. Blood may continue to be released for several days. In this case, the gums become very inflamed. At the site of formation of the hole and next to it, it increases in size and swells. If pus also appears, then you should consult a doctor immediately! No home methods can help here. Only a dentist can correct the situation. He uses all modern advances in dentistry to quickly eliminate the source of infection. How long it takes for a wound to heal after tooth extraction depends on a number of factors. Remember that most often the gum inflammation is caused by the fact that it was not taken care of well enough. Thus, everything is in your hands. Also, the gums can become inflamed due to problems with the immune system. With reduced immunity, it is easier for bacteria to penetrate the wound, since they do not meet a worthy rebuff from the immune system. It is important that pathogenic microorganisms do not enter the fresh wound. Rinse your mouth with herbal decoctions more often.

The dentist should advise you on how to support your body after your tooth has been removed. In some cases, you will need to take a course of vitamins or drugs to strengthen your immune system.

How long does it take for gums to heal after wisdom tooth removal?

Often the gums swell after the removal of this particular tooth. The problem is that it is located in a hard-to-reach place. It is quite large and has crooked roots, which makes removal difficult. Therefore, after wisdom tooth removal, healing will take a little longer. If you notice that after the operation the gums are only slightly swollen and red, then do not be alarmed. This is a completely normal reaction.

So when should you be concerned? First of all, you need to consult a dentist if the inflammation and bleeding have not gone away within 5 days, if you are experiencing severe pain, there is purulent discharge, the bleeding has become stronger, or the temperature has increased. All these symptoms indicate that an infection has settled in the wound.

Reasons for gum inflammation:

1. The anesthesia was chosen incorrectly;
2. The gum was damaged during the operation;
3. The technique for carrying out such an operation was violated.

How long will it take for gums to recover?

Wound healing is highly individual. Some patients feel virtually no pain the very next day, while others are bothered by it for quite a long time. There are also reasons that objectively affect how quickly the gums heal. Among them:

1. A person’s individual tendency to heal inflicted wounds;
2. How successful was the operation, was the entire tooth removed at once;
3. Where is the hole located, which tooth was removed, etc. Some operations are easy, since the tooth was located in a convenient place and had straight roots. Such a tooth is quite easy to remove. But there are teeth that are not so easy to reach. And their roots are crooked, which makes them not so easy to pull out of the gums. It is also difficult to remove those teeth in which the crown has already been completely destroyed. Therefore, it is important not to put off this, albeit unpleasant, but so important operation. It is much more difficult to pull out a tooth without a crown. In this case, complications occur more often. It also happens that during the operation the diseased tooth crumbles. In this case, the gum inevitably has to be cut. Naturally, in such difficult cases, the healing process will be delayed.

As soon as a tooth is pulled out, blood begins to accumulate in its socket. A clot appears. Some people advise rinsing your mouth thoroughly to remove it. This must not be done under any circumstances! After all, it is this small clot that will protect the resulting wound from infection. If you listen to such advice from “well-wishers” and remove the clot from the socket, you can provoke the development of alveolitis. If the next day you notice that your gums have become whitish or yellowish, then there is no need to panic. This was an effusion of fibrin from the blood. This phenomenon is not related to the formation of pus and is considered normal. When 4-5 days have passed, the blood clot will slowly move into the mucous membrane of the gum itself, it will stop hurting and will heal completely.

Sometimes the gums may swell. This is also considered a normal reaction and will go away soon. After all, even with the most successful operation the gums will be injured. Therefore, its tissues may swell for a short time. If the operation did not go very smoothly, then the gums will be even more injured, and the swelling will be even worse. At the same time, its healing process will be somewhat delayed. But there is no need to fall into anxiety and panic. Even if you notice that your temperature has risen somewhat, it is important to understand that these are your immune system entered into battle with possible infectious agents. It usually takes 3 days for the swelling to go away without complications. This is the case if the operation was without any complications. If there were such complications, then give the gum time for the swelling to subside and for it to heal. Usually after a complicated operation this process takes up to 7 days.

Possible complications

1. Alveolitis. This is a process in which inflammation of the resulting hole occurs. This unpleasant phenomenon happens quite often. This complication occurs if for some reason there is a disruption in the normal course of healing of the hole. In this case, in the area of ​​the socket itself, the gum swells, turns red, blood is released, severe pain appears, and a persistent smell of pus appears. The blood does not stop flowing, weakness, malaise, chills, and fever may appear. A headache and some other symptoms appear that accompany the process of inflammation. It is important to respond to these alarm signals from the body in a timely manner. If no measures have been taken, then it is likely that the inflammation will spread to other areas. It is important to prevent the infection from spreading to other organs. Occasionally, when this does occur, an osteomyelitic process may occur. When it occurs, the temperature rises, severe weakness appears, and the patient suffers from migraine attacks.
2. Cyst. This is a fibrous neoplasm with fluid inside. If you don’t miss the moment and start treatment immediately after its appearance, it will be enough to use a properly selected set of medications. But at later stages you will need the help of a surgeon. Sometimes it can open on its own.
3. Flux. Inflammation of the periosteum after removal. It happens when an infection enters the funnel area. From the funnel, it then makes its way into the periosteum and provokes inflammation. Due to the gumboil, the gums become very red, swell significantly, and the patient experiences severe pain. high temperature. It is easy to recognize gumboil by the strong swelling in the cheek area. But to accurately establish the diagnosis, you will need to resort to x-rays. Diagnosing flux is not so easy. So, gum inflammation most often results from infection. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the infection does not penetrate into the wound. To do this, take proper care of your teeth and oral cavity. Until the hole has healed, you need to brush your teeth with extreme caution so as not to injure the gums even more and not to remove the blood clot.

Folk remedies

People have accumulated many secrets that will help quickly soothe injured gums and protect against possible infection. If you still cannot avoid alveolitis, then it is very useful to rinse your mouth with calendula infusion. It's very easy to prepare. Take two tablespoons of flowers, and don’t be too lazy to grind them very thoroughly to a powder. Pour boiling water over the resulting aromatic powder and let it brew for a couple of hours. It is useful to rinse your mouth with this healing infusion after eating or after brushing your teeth. The process of brushing your teeth cannot replace rinsing. Therefore, first, very carefully clean any remaining food from your teeth for at least three minutes. Then rinse your mouth with warm boiled water, and only then use herbal infusion. Calendula has a sustainable disinfectant effect. It kills infection and speeds up wound healing.

Another sure remedy for gum inflammation is sage. It has long been noted that this herb is very effective for many problems of teeth and gums. In addition, it is very fragrant and will eliminate bad smell. It is better to prepare a sage decoction. It is enough to dilute a tablespoon in a glass of boiling water and put it on low heat. Boil the herb for 10 minutes. You can also do this in a water bath. It's very easy to arrange. Take two saucepans - one smaller and the other larger. The smaller one should not be metal. It is better if it is enameled. Pour water into a large saucepan and pour boiling water over the herbs in a smaller one. Place a smaller saucepan with grass in a large saucepan and send this structure to the fire. This is a steam bath. Make sure that the water from the large saucepan does not fall into the herbal infusion when boiling. It is better to keep the saucepan with the broth closed so that the healing essential oils do not escape.

Everyone knows the healing properties of St. John's wort and pharmaceutical chamomile. These herbs are very effective for any inflammation. Because their combination will become real double strike according to the source of infection. Secrets of preparing an infusion of St. John's wort and chamomile: pour boiling water over St. John's wort (two tablespoons) and chamomile (1 tablespoon). The container with the grass will need to be tightly closed and sent to a dark place to infuse. After an hour and a half, strain the infusion thoroughly and can be used for rinsing. You will be surprised how quickly this simple folk remedy will work. And here is another combination of herbs that can quickly heal even the most inflamed gums. You need to take the herb St. John's wort and pine needles (proportion 4:1). These herbs need to be thoroughly dried and then crushed. You will get a mixture from which you will need to take 4 tbsp. spoons. Pour boiling water over them, place in an enamel bowl over low heat and boil for about ten minutes. After boiling, this decoction is infused for another hour and a half. Then you need to boil it again until the amount of liquid is reduced by half. Moisten a sterile cotton swab with the resulting steep solution and carefully treat the hole with it.

After you have a tooth removed, the hole can take quite a long time to heal. Therefore, it is very important that the oral cavity is treated with special care. But it is important not to overdo it and not remove the blood clot from the socket. Only in this case will healing proceed quickly and successfully. The hole will heal completely only after four months have passed. Throughout this period, the edges of the gums will move closer to each other, and a blood clot will form in the socket. If it is not broken, the clot is replaced by other tissue - first granulation tissue, and then bone.

How to tell if a wound is healing well

It is important to know how well the wound is healing. This is easy to determine if you know the signs of normal socket healing:

1. healing should take place without pain. Already on the third day after the operation, epithelium should form in the socket;
2. starting from the third day, the so-called granulation tissue should begin to form;
3. after a week, most of the blood clot should be replaced by granulation. At the same time, fresh epithelium will be formed. The clot still remains inside the hole. Then bone tissue should form in this place. Its signs are the so-called beams;
4. Complete epithelization should occur on days 14-18. This means that the mucosal defect in the resulting wound will be completely covered with epithelium. The hole is filled with granulation tissue. It is important that it matures, since only after this bone tissue begins to form;
5. after a month, a large area of ​​the hole should already be filled with bone tissue. First it forms on the sides, and then grows towards the center;
6. after 45 days, such important bone tissue continues to grow. Despite this, the hole is still there;
7. when 2-3 months pass, new bone tissue already fills the entire area of ​​the hole. At the same time, space bone marrow decreases, and the beams begin to fill with calcium;
8. after 4 months, the top of the wound is completely transformed into bone tissue, the structure of the hole becomes normal;
9. from the moment when bone tissue stops forming at the site of the former socket, increased resorption of the tissue (alveolar) and the edges of the resulting socket occurs. Now the ridge that has formed becomes thinner and no longer so high.

In some cases, there is no blood clot. This will significantly slow down the healing of the hole. In this case, bone tissue will begin to form not at the site of the clot, but from the walls of the bone. This will happen extremely slowly and will significantly delay healing. The edges will have to come together in the hole. During healing, the hole itself will be filled with tissue (granulation tissue). Then bone tissue is gradually formed. Then the course of this process will be the same as in the presence of a blood clot. It is very important that this clot remains in the resulting wound. Thanks to it, the wound will heal much faster than without it. In addition, the clot is reliable protection from infection.

How will gums heal if inflammation occurs?

In some cases, the unexpected happens. For example, some kind of infection has entered the hole. And sometimes during surgery the gums are injured too much. Occasionally the bone is also injured. At the same time, you should not hope for fast healing. Due to such trauma, it will be somewhat delayed. The thing is that due to the fact that the gums or bone are too injured, inflammation can begin. Because of this, the tissues that surround the wound may also become involved in the inflammatory process. Their healing process will be stopped until the inflammation goes away. The most significant delay in healing will be when the gum was cut or torn during tooth extraction, and damage to the socket itself occurred. This will affect the progress of bone restoration and epithelial growth in the wound. This often happens if the tooth no longer has a crown or it crumbled during removal.

So, when a tooth is removed, special attention should be paid to the remaining socket. This is an open bleeding wound. Pathogenic microorganisms can settle in it. After all, we have a great many of them in our mouths. To avoid this, it is important not to remove the clot. It is also important to take very good oral care. Rinsing with a decoction of herbs and gentle brushing of your teeth will help. Remember that with proper care, the hole will quickly heal.

There is no need to be afraid of removing a diseased tooth. If everything is done correctly and you take care of your hygiene, you will soon forget about this little trouble. A bridge can be installed in place of a lost tooth. And if a wisdom tooth is removed, then you can do without any changes at all. This tooth is practically not involved in the chewing process.

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