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What should I put on a wound to make it heal faster? Healing skin wounds with folk remedies at home.

The speed at which a wound heals depends on a number of factors. The type and extent of the wound are key factors. However physical condition patient, cleansing and debridement also play an important role in the rate of healing.

Stages of healing

The wound heals in three stages. The inflammatory stage occurs immediately after the injury and usually lasts about two to five days, depending on the severity and treatment. The proliferative stage is when new cells (fibroblasts, keratinocytes and pericytes) begin to grow and replace damaged tissue cells. The reconstruction stage is the final stage of healing, where the skin tissue is gradually replaced by new, firmer, healthier skin cells.

Cleansing open wounds

It is very important to properly clean open wounds to prevent infection and promote rapid healing. Using soap and water is a good start, but try to keep the soap away from the wound itself as it can cause irritation. Before applying an antiseptic or dressing, remove any visible debris from the wound.

What to apply to an open wound to make it heal faster?

Antiseptics, herbs and essential oils. Applying an antiseptic agent such as alcohol to an open wound is always helpful. However, there are a number of other antiseptics that are useful in preventing infection and promoting healing. Aloe Vera (gel or fresh juice) is commonly used for wounds. Oil tea tree and clove oil are known to have antiseptic properties.

Immobilization, bandaging and fresh air

It is important to keep the tissue immobilized in order to maximize the rate of healing, although this may be difficult depending on the location of the open wound. It is a good idea to place a bandage over the open wound after cleaning to protect it. Wounds tend to heal faster in the open air, so it is best to remove the dressing when the wound is sufficiently advanced in the proliferative stage.

Wounds are damage to the skin and underlying tissues varying degrees depth and vastness. There is no way to guarantee protection from this type of injury; you can only influence the healing process. To ensure that the recovery process occurs as quickly as possible, special medications that enhance tissue regeneration, as well as folk remedies and proper nutrition, help.

Stages of wound healing

Wounds of any origin go through three successive stages during the healing process:

  • Inflammation. The duration of this phase is about 5 days from the moment of injury. It is characterized by swelling and increased temperature of adjacent tissues, resulting from vasodilation and infiltration, and pain. At this time, leukocytes migrate to the wound, which clean it of dead tissue. The defect begins to be filled with special granulation tissue with many capillaries,
  • Regeneration. At this stage, lasting 1-2 weeks, special fibroblast cells actively synthesize elastin and collagen for healing. The swelling subsides, pain and temperature decrease. Granulation tissue fills the wound, and a layer of epithelium forms on top - the damage heals.
  • Scar formation. This phase lasts at least six months, during which the primary scar thickens and reorganizes. This happens due to the transformation of granules into connective tissue.

If the wound heals quickly and without complications, we are talking about healing by primary intention.

When an infection occurs at the stage of inflammation and suppuration occurs, the wound heals by a longer secondary intention.

Factors influencing healing

The duration of each healing phase may differ significantly from the indicated time frames. In this case, the difference can be both decreasing and increasing. It depends on many factors.

Accelerating healing

The following factors contribute to rapid recovery:

  • Age. The younger the patient, the faster tissue healing occurs. In childhood and youth, the ability of tissues to regenerate is maximum.
  • Absence wound infection . Any inflammatory process increases regeneration time.
  • Proper nutrition provides strong immunity and availability of all necessary nutrients for the recovery process.
  • High quality and timely first aid. If the wound was immediately washed and treated with an antiseptic, the likelihood of it suppurating is minimal.
  • Careful care. Regular dressings and maintenance drug therapy promote healing.

In addition, damage that is not too extensive and deep heals faster.

Slow healing

Factors such as:

  • Old age. Over the years, metabolism and, accordingly, the regenerative capabilities of the body slow down.
  • Availability chronic inflammatory diseases, diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency conditions (HIV, AIDS and others), skin diseases.
  • Wound infection pathogenic bacteria, which leads to suppuration and significantly delays the healing process.
  • Incorrect first aid and improper wound care subsequently contributes to infection.

Pay attention! Typically deep and extensive wounds heal longer, even if the victim was provided with high-quality medical care and all medical prescriptions were followed.

How to speed up wound healing

The course and duration of treatment has a great influence.

Correct Actions– washing, disinfection and sterile dressing – prevent complications and promote rapid recovery. The faster you treat the wound, the more thoroughly you clean it, the less chance there is of avoiding infection.

When applying stitches, to speed up healing, it is necessary to treat the wound with brilliant green, iodine, or simply alcohol.

Photo 2. Iodine can only be applied to abrasions and shallow cuts, as well as to the edge of the wound. Source: Flickr (kenga86)

Should bandage the wound 1-2 times a day. It is important to maintain sterility and clean instruments with alcohol, wash your hands thoroughly and dry your hands, using only a clean towel and sterile dressing material.

Pay attention! Before each dressing, the wound must be cleaned. It is recommended to wash it with antiseptics - hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine.

The choice of healing agents depends on the type of damage. Wet and dry wounds are treated with various means.

Do not use on wet wounds, since the film that forms on its surface in this case stops the outflow of fluid, and healing will be delayed. Treat the wound with means for accelerated healing It is possible only if there is no inflammation.

As soon as the wound begins to dry out, you need to change the product. It is better if another form of the same drug is used, for example, the gel is replaced with an ointment. In this case, the use of the bandage can already be canceled, or it can be applied a couple of hours after treating the wound.

Medicines

For treatment, pharmaceutical preparations are used for local application in various dosage forms:

  • Methyluracil ointment. An anti-inflammatory drug that increases local immunity and stimulates regeneration. It is used at the stages of inflammation and recovery for wounds of any type, including purulent ones (in combination with antibiotics). Apply a thin layer under the bandage twice a day, the course of treatment is from 2 to 16 weeks.
  • Dexpanthenol and other products based on it in the form of gels, sprays and creams. They have wound healing properties. Used from the moment of injury (after its disinfection). Aerosols can be applied without a bandage to dry wounds; for wet wounds, gels and creams are used (under a bandage). Frequency and duration of use – at least 2 times a day until complete healing.
  • Solcoseryl or Actovegin. These ointments promote collagen production, accelerate cellular metabolism and oxygen exchange in tissues. Intended for dry wounds, applied 1-2 times daily (with or without a bandage) until an elastic scar is formed.
  • Curiosin. Drops and cream contain a zinc compound with hyaluronic acid, which provide an antibacterial effect and activate skin cell division. Suitable for any wounds, applied twice a day: the gel is applied without a bandage, lotions are made with the solution. The duration of treatment is not limited (until healing).
  • Contractubex. The ointment should be used during the regeneration stage, as it inhibits cell development connective tissue from which a rough scar is formed. Not suitable for purulent and wet wounds. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, during which a thin layer of ointment is applied 2-3 times daily (under a bandage).

Folk remedies

Used as additional therapy.

To speed up regeneration you can do lotions made from decoctions of calendula, chamomile or oak bark.

Usually take a tablespoon of raw material in a glass of water, boil for 15 minutes and use after cooling and straining several times a day.

Apply compresses from juice or cut leaf aloe.

Propolis in the form of a homemade alcohol tincture(1 part of propolis is infused in 10 parts of alcohol for 10 days) to lubricate wounds and promote healing.

Mumiyo: 0.2 g of the substance is dissolved in a glass of water, the resulting solution is drunk daily at night, and is also used for washing wounds and compresses.

Nutrition to support the body

The body, which receives the necessary microelements and vitamins from food, is able to recover faster.

In order for wounds to heal faster, the menu must have a lot vitamins(vegetables and fruits in fresh) and protein foods. Namely lean meat, fish and poultry, dairy products. Protein necessary for the synthesis of elastin and collagen fibers, due to which healing occurs.

Vitamin complexes

Maintenance therapy in the form of vitamins is mandatory at all stages of wound healing.

You can take regular multivitamin complexes or vitamin preparations With increased content necessary components. Particularly important antioxidants C, E, and also B vitamins. They increase the body's ability to heal itself.

Skin is the largest organ human body. When the skin is cut, complex reactions begin to occur in the body. biochemical processes aimed at tissue restoration. Treating cuts using natural herbal antiseptics and ointments can speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of scarring. In this article, we will tell you how to clean and treat cuts.

Steps

Part 1

Cleaning the wound

    Wash the wound with mild soap and water. Run warm running water over the cut, then apply a very small amount of mild soap to the affected area. Very gently pat the area around the wound, then rinse off the soap with warm water. This will help remove dirt that could cause infection.

    Stop the bleeding. If the wound is still bleeding after you have cleaned it, apply sterile gauze (bandage) to it and apply pressure (without fanaticism). There is no need to rub the wound, otherwise it will open. Once the bleeding has stopped, the gauze can be removed. After this, apply a bandage to the cut, again in the form of gauze or a bandage (the main thing is that they are sterile).

    If possible, rinse the wound again with saline solution to clean it and prevent infection. Use 0.9% saline solution. Saline solution is the safest option in this regard. Saline solution is a 0.9% saline solution, called isotonic because its salt concentration is similar to the salt concentration in the blood. Use a saline solution every time you need to clean the wound.

    Do not use hydrogen peroxide or iodine. Although hydrogen peroxide is commonly recommended for treating wounds, it is not actually very effective at killing bacteria. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide slows down the healing process and irritates the wound. Iodine also irritates cuts.

    • It is better to use for washing wounds clean water or saline solution.

    Part 2

    Wound treatment

    1. Use an ointment containing colloidal silver. Silver is a natural antimicrobial agent and has been used since ancient times. An ointment containing 0.5% to 1% colloidal silver will reduce the risk of infection. You can buy this ointment at most pharmacies.

      Use a natural antiseptic. Some herbs are natural antimicrobials that prevent cuts from infection. Some herbal products may interact with other medications, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before using them.

      Use aloe to treat minor cuts. Apply aloe vera gel to the shallow wound several times a day. However, if you have a deep wound, do not use this remedy, as it slows down healing.

      • Aloe reduces inflammation and moisturizes the wound.
      • IN in rare cases observed allergic reaction on aloe vera. If your skin becomes red or irritated, stop using aloe and consult a doctor.

    2. Use honey. Honey has antibacterial and moisturizing properties. Look for Manuka honey, which is the best variety honey for treating wounds.

      Protect the cut. After applying to the wound remedy Apply a bandage to the cut and secure it with a bandage. Use a sterile bandage or gauze as a bandage. Protect the cut until the wound heals.

    Part 3

    Fast healing

      Eat more protein foods and vitamins. You can speed up wound healing by increasing your intake of protein and vitamins that promote skin regeneration, especially vitamins A and C. Zinc has a positive effect on wound healing. If you don't receive sufficient quantity nutrients, the healing process will slow down. Include the following foods in your diet:

      Use witch hazel to relieve wound inflammation. Witch hazel is a natural anti-inflammatory that helps relieve inflammation and reduce redness (as the wound heals). Apply witch hazel to the cut with a clean cotton swab.

      • Witch hazel can be purchased at a pharmacy.

    1. Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 250 ml of water or soft drinks (no caffeine!) every two hours. This will replenish the fluid lost by the body through sweating (if you have high temperature) or bleeding. Dehydration can cause the following complications:

      • dry skin;
      • headaches;
      • muscle spasms;
      • low blood pressure.

    2. Do some light exercise. This will increase the body's resistance to infection, reduce inflammation and speed up healing. But do not put pressure on the part of your body where the cut is. Exercise at least three times a week for 30–45 minutes. Ask your doctor if they will benefit you. physical activity. Here is a list of easy, low-intensity exercise:

      • walking;
      • yoga;
      • working with light weights;
      • cycling (at a speed of 8–14 km/h);
      • swimming.

    3. Use ice if swelling or inflammation persists or is uncomfortable. Cold temperature will reduce pain and stop bleeding.

      • Wet a towel and place it in the freezer for 15 minutes.
      • Place the frozen towel in a bag and apply it to the wound.
      • Do not apply ice to open or infected wounds.
      • Do not apply ice to the skin to avoid damaging it.

    4. Use a humidifier. A moist environment speeds up wound healing. Use a humidifier to increase the humidity in your environment and prevent your skin from drying out and cracking. Make sure the humidifier is clean to avoid spreading bacteria and infecting the wound.

      • If the humidity level is too high, mold and mites may grow.
      • If the humidity level is too low, your skin will dry out and your throat and nose will become irritated.
      • Measure air humidity using a hygrostat, which can be purchased at hardware or specialty stores.

    Part 4

    Handling severe cases

    1. Determine how deep the cut is. Examine the wound carefully to assess whether you need to go to the doctor or if you can treat it at home. If the cut is very deep, see a doctor. If the wound is serious, stitches may be needed. Contact the emergency room if the following signs are present:

      Stop the bleeding. Regardless of the depth of the cut, the first step is to stop the bleeding. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. Once you have stopped the bleeding, you can continue to treat the wound.

      • Don't press too hard. If you press too hard, you may only make the problem worse.
      • If blood seeps through the bandage, place another one on top to absorb the blood.
      • Visit your doctor if the bleeding is too severe and cannot be stopped with pressure.

    2. Use a tourniquet only in very serious cases. Use it only when you are losing an alarming amount of blood. Improper application of a tourniquet can cause serious damage to the limbs and may even lead to amputation.

    • Do not remove scabs. They should fall off naturally.
    • Try to keep the skin around the wound moisturized, as dry skin will cause the scabs to peel off, which will interfere with healing (which may result in scars).
    • Use Vaseline whenever possible.
    • Avoid touching the wound too often to speed up healing.
    • Do not use scented ointments or products containing chemicals. Face or body cream is not suitable for wound healing.
    • Before use natural remedies, test them on an inconspicuous area of ​​skin to make sure there is no allergy.

    Warnings

    • If you have a severe cut or burn, do not use the methods described in this article and seek immediate medical attention.
    • Protect the cut from exposure to sunlight, as scarring may occur (especially if the cut is exposed to the sun for more than 10 minutes).

Each person in the course of daily activities receives minor cuts, cracks, abrasions, minor burns or other superficial wounds of the skin. These small wounds are often very annoying without being serious enough injuries to warrant a visit to the doctor. Typically, these changes are not dangerous, but can cause great discomfort. This is why it is very important to speed up the healing process. So how can you heal a wound quickly?

Acute and chronic wounds

Wounds are divided into acute and chronic. Acute ones occur after cuts or operations. These wounds heal quickly (2-7 days) and, if properly cared for, are not a serious problem. Chronic wounds, those that do not heal within a week, even despite maintaining hygiene. In this situation, it becomes necessary not only to treat wounds, but, above all, to find the reasons for this. Wounds that do not heal may indicate a serious illness in the body.

Chronic wounds more often affect older people. There may be several reasons. Worse tissue regeneration, inability of the elderly to treat the wound, serious illnesses, for example, does not respond well to wound treatment in diabetes (constantly increased level blood sugar leads to arterial damage, a process that results in injury and even foot amputation) or venous insufficiency when the wounds are the result of a nutritional disorder of the leg tissues.
A wound that does not heal within two weeks should be cause for concern. Especially when there is additional symptoms- redness, swelling or pain that indicates infection or inflammation. You should then immediately go to the doctor to determine the cause. How earlier treatment carried out, the greater the chance for rapid healing.

  • 1. Formation of wounds

In order to understand what are the possibilities for accelerating the process and what substances can affect the healing process, it is worth referring to the individual stages of the process. Damage to the skin triggers an inflammatory response, which leads to the accumulation of fluid on the surface, which contains, among other things, growth factors, and whose main function is to stimulate proliferation and migration immune cells to the wound area. These substances work best in a moist environment, and drying an open wound will significantly prolong the healing process. Under the influence of the above factors, epithelial cells and undamaged hair follicles grow, covering the site of injury and leads to the formation of new epithelium covering the wound. In this case, the wound heals without scars.

  • 2. Stages of wound healing

As we can see, the healing process is complex and involves many of our body's defense and regeneration mechanisms.

First of all, proper cleansing of the wound is very important for the healing process. The skin should be cleansed under the jet cold water or an inert liquid, such as saline. The use of substances containing alcohol, iodine to clean damaged skin is not advisable, and the use of such compositions can further irritate the skin and cause large wounds. In addition, such opening of the wound causes drying, which delays the regeneration process of the epidermis and makes it an easy target for microbes. To speed up the healing process, keeping the wound surface moist is important. This environment delays crust formation. After cleaning the wound, it is worth applying a substance that provides a moist environment in the area of ​​damaged skin.

Several types of bacteria always live on human skin, which usually do not pose a danger to the body, but when the skin is damaged, there is a risk of infection. In addition, in the case of wounds, abrasions and burns, we are exposed to a number of bacteria in the external environment. That is why the drug applied to the wound surface must have antibacterial properties.

  • 3. Accelerate wound healing

A good choice for these minor skin lesions is a combination product that comes in the form of an ointment for topical application to the skin. Dosage form provides sufficient moisture to the wound so that the healing process continues as quickly as possible. It is desirable that such a composition have the composition active substances with antibacterial activity. The influence of antibiotics reduces the risk of the emergence of resistant strains.

Stages of healing

Wounds, scratches, cuts happen every day. To make it easier to understand first aid in such cases, you should know the four stages of treatment:

1. Inflammation

The body's immediate protective reaction to any injury is expansion. blood vessels to speed up the transport of blood to damaged tissue- blood vessels become more permeable, allowing the transfer of fluids and white blood cells (leukocytes) from the blood to tissues. Increased blood flow causes unpleasant but transient symptoms:

  • - increase in tissue temperature due to increased blood circulation;
  • - redness due to vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels);
  • - swelling caused by exudation of blood to the tissues;
  • - pain due to increased tension and excess fluid in the tissues.

2. Thrombus

After being wounded, for at least 10 minutes, depending on the extent of the injury, the body forms a clot (thrombus) that connects the edges of the wound to prevent excessive blood loss.

3. Removal of dead tissue.

White blood cells begin the process of absorbing microorganisms, dead cells and foreign substances, after cleaning the wound site. The damaged cells then release chemicals to stimulate blood flow and attract more white blood cells to the site of damage. Dead white blood cells containing excess microorganisms and decomposition products are partially removed through the lymphatic system and partially form purulent discharge.

4. Wound healing.

In the following days general fabrics and epithelium grow to replace the damaged skin surface. In case of extensive injuries, a scar forms over the entire surface of the wound. The immune system and white blood cells play another important role - they produce antibodies that help the body fight infection. Therefore, the healing process goes smoothly if general condition The patient's health is good. A weakened immune system significantly reduces the body's ability to fight infections and impairs wound healing. Fever, which occurs with extensive injury from infection, is part of defense mechanism- it helps fight infection (increased body temperature does not promote the development of harmful microorganisms) and speeds up the healing process (fever increases the flow of blood and nutrients to the area of ​​injury).

First aid

  • - Stop bleeding

A bleeding wound requires immediate application of direct pressure. Place a piece of clean material that absorbs moisture, such as gauze bandages, towels or a napkin, over the wound site and press firmly. If possible, the victim himself should clamp the wound, because he knows better with what force to do this. In general, pressure stops bleeding within 1-2 minutes. If blood leaks out, apply another layer of material and continue applying pressure. It is safe to apply a sterile compress to open wounds. Very heavy bleeding can be quickly stopped using a hemostatic agent.

  • – Reduced pressure in damaged blood vessels

Wounds should be treated as soon as possible to prevent infection and skin trauma. The entire area around the injury site is washed with soap and water, hydrogen peroxide, antiseptic or water. This reduces the number of bacteria, foreign objects and dead tissue fragments that threaten the wound. The wound (wound surface) should be carefully washed with water and gauze or a cotton swab 2 times a day, from the wound outward, to avoid infection by skin bacteria. Then apply the patch and leave it overnight. The patch should only be applied when the wound is wet.

  • — Wound dressings

Exposure to air causes crusting to form, which slows down the process of growing new cells. Therefore, a sterile bandage with plastic or gauze coated with Vaseline is applied to the wound. This prevents the wound from drying out and ensures an influx of small quantity air. Cell regeneration is faster in moist tissues.
After bleeding stops, wrap elastic bandage wound, in the right direction - blood should flow freely. The bandage must be controlled; it should not interfere with blood circulation.

Ways to accelerate wound healing


In modern restorative medicine, hygiene without the use of chemicals is preferred. The method of maintaining hygiene affects the rate of healing of all skin lesions. Chemical cleaning of the wound with products (soaps, gels, shampoos, etc.) can irritate the wound and delay the healing process, but cleaning is necessary to prevent the development of secondary infection.
That's why original solution consists of maintaining daily hygiene using the natural air-water sterilizing effect. Thanks to this, the healing process proceeds without interference, is enhanced and occurs much faster. In addition, microbubbles perform a unique micromassage that stimulates blood flow within the wound. For these reasons, consistent use of microbubbles in daily hygiene significantly reduces the appearance of scars.
Japanese water nanotechnology experts have developed and patented home generators of medicinal bubbles in the form of shower heads and systems, bath faucets.

Traditional medicine for healing

Herbal infusions and oils can be added to the bath to further enhance the therapeutic effect.

Wound healing herbs.
The compress is soaked in a cooled and strained herbal solution and then applied to the wound. Recommended tinctures: nettle, sage, yarrow and St. John's wort.
Ointment for wounds.
The best ointments are those containing antibiotics. wide range actions, for example, Fenistil or Bipanten. People using antibacterial ointments show 30% faster healing and less scarring. Popular ointments containing preservatives can cause allergies - redness and itching around the wound, which can cause secondary infection. Preparations containing components are the best alternative for local treatment wounds pharmaceuticals. Recommended: green clay, honey, echinacea, arnica, calendula and oregano ointments, broom oil, coconut oil, argan oil and essential oils to support wound healing:

  • rosemary oil;
  • bergamot essential oil;
  • patchouli oil;
  • rose oil;
  • geranium oil

Allantoin facilitates the separation of necrotic tissue and wound cleansing, stimulates the epidermal mucous membranes and skin. Hyaluronic acid plays a role as a skin component key role at all stages of wound healing: accelerates wound scarring and clot formation (at least 3 times faster). Promotes epidermis renewal. Hyaluronate containing preparations are recommended as a supplement for the healing of all types of wounds.

You need to contact a DOCTOR at following cases :

  • - the blood from the wound is pulsating and its color is light red - this may be due to damage to the artery;
  • - I can’t delete everything foreign bodies from a wound;
  • - injury to a place where there should not be a scar, for example, the face;
  • — there is pus around the wound or redness at the edges of the wound wider than a finger;
  • - a large wound in which the bottom is visible - it needs to be stitched up!
  • - the wound is deep and can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and/or muscles (for example, puncture wounds.)
  • - wound caused by a bullet - gunshot wound;
  • - any wound on the head, serious wounds to the abdomen and chest;
  • - the injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours;
  • - Anti-tetanus injections are needed. A large surface of the wound and its contamination with earth, objects that were in the ground, and dust are indications for administration antitetanus serum. If you don't remember the last time you received a vaccine dose, be sure to see a doctor on the day of your injury!

If the wound does not heal - reasons

It is true that chronic wounds are difficult to heal, especially in older people. However, problems with the wound are often associated with non-compliance with the rules of behavior - the wrong choice of hygiene, medication or neglect of them. Very often, therapeutic measures are aimed only at the wound, and not at removing the cause. And this is a mistake! Wound healing depends primarily on the underlying disease.

The most common mistakes that prevent wounds from healing are changing dressings too often.

The rule is this: the dressing should be changed as often as necessary and as little as possible. In the case of chronic wounds, it is changed once a week, and in case of copious discharge from the wound - every 2-3 days. Frequent change damages the new one, soft cloth and destroys reparative processes.

The second mistake is pouring disinfectant liquids into the wound (for example, hydrogen peroxide or salicylic alcohol, as well as iodine).

Wounds are also not treated with antibiotics. Specified disinfectants and antibiotics damage healthy cells and slow wound healing.

The most safe environment for the wound - normal saline solution and drugs that prevent access pathogenic microorganisms and infections from outside, but do not damage environment wounds. Vaseline or zinc-based ointment also cannot be classified as good decision. They are used only to protect the skin around the wound.

  • 1. Wounds are washed with saline, 0.9% or Ringer's solution. You should not use disinfectants - alcohol, iodine or hydrogen peroxide, because they destroy the newly formed, very delicate skin and granulation tissues that are newly formed.
  • 2. Avoid frequent and excessive application of ointments, creams and gels to the wound (without consulting a doctor).
  • 3. The wound should be in a moist environment, thanks to modern dressings. They don't stick to wound surface, therefore do not cause tissue damage and pain.
  • 4. The skin around the wound is nourished with preparations with a slightly acidic pH, which inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.
  • 5. The wound should not have any contact with clothing and the dressing should be placed so as to prevent contamination.
  • 6. Depending on the stage of healing, the doctor indicates the frequency of changing the dressings, preferably once a week.

Preparations for rapid wound healing

There are hundreds various types drugs. They can be divided into the following types:

  • hydrogels (for example Intrasitegel, aquagel) - capable of absorbing exudate, maintaining high humidity, and also having cleansing properties, which leads to hydration of necrotic tissues;
  • hydrocolloids (for example Granuflex, Tegasorb), which are in the form of layered plates and upon contact with exudate form a gel, which occurs during the granulation process;
  • dextromers (for example, Acudex, Debrisan) - dressing materials consisting of polysaccharide grains that form a gel upon contact with wound exudate; used to treat large, deep and infected bedsores;
  • alginates dressings (for example, Kaltrostat, Tegagel.) - Dressings, natural polysaccharides obtained from seaweed with very high absorbent properties;
  • semi-permeable polyurethane film (for example, Opsite, Tegaderm.) - Capable of ensuring free evaporation of wound exudate from the surface, but not permeable to water and bacteria from the outside.

How to speed up wound healing?

1. Medicines applied locally

The classic patch or bandage has now been replaced by so-called hydrocolloid dressings. Preparations of this type Fenistil for wounds. Acid hydrocolloid creates optimal conditions for wound healing. Provides sufficient moisture to dry wounds, absorbs excess wound exudate, protects against external factors. As a result, the dressing hydrocolloid accelerates tissue repair and reduces scar formation. Such a dressing can be applied to the wound surface, such as minor abrasions, cuts and wounds - bedsores. They should not, however, be applied to purulent wounds. The drugs are applied directly to the wound. In addition, you can apply a regular bandage or plaster on top.

To accelerate the healing of serious wounds, Solcoseryl is prescribed in the form of a gel on wet wound and Solcoseryl ointment on a dry wound and Curiosin gel. The drugs are applied to the cleaned wound 2 times a day. The active ingredient of Solcoseryl is dialysate from the blood of calves, which facilitates access of oxygen and nutrients to the cells inside the wound. In Kuriozin active ingredient Zinc hyaluronate - ensures adequate hydration and an appropriate response of inflammatory cells.

For slow-healing, purulent wounds, medications can be used to speed up cleaning. Ichthyol ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect, slightly astringent. It can be used for boils, 2-3 times a day. Medicines may temporarily irritate the skin.

The new skin that forms must be properly hydrated and nourished from the outside. It is necessary to use ointments or moisturizing creams with allantoin (Alantan), dexpanthenol (Bephanten, Dermopanten), vitamin ointments. The creams are safe and can be used several times a day for adults and children.

2. Diet and food additives to speed up healing

For large cuts, surgical wounds, it is important to supplement the amount of vitamin C in the body. It participates, together with the amino acids lysine and proline, in the formation of collagen, which is a kind of scaffolding for cells. The body cannot synthesize vitamin C and lysine, so it must be obtained through diet. Lysine-rich foods include hard cheeses, legumes, fish, and meat. Take vitamin C supplements high content- 1 g, preferably of natural origin.

Before operations, as well as to promote skin regeneration, it is worth enriching your diet with omega-3 preparations, taking linseed oil, B vitamins, especially vitamin B5, vitamin A and E.

What can you eat to speed up healing?

Carnosine.
One thing to keep in mind is that the wound healing process is supported by carnosine. Typically, the main source of carnosine is beef and pork. If, however, for various reasons, the patient cannot eat meat, drugs containing carnosine must be taken. Carnosine is thought to aid in the healing of bedsores (and prevent the formation of new bedsores), but it actually helps in the healing of all wounds. Colostrum, or the first milk that is produced after childbirth, is unique immune system support. Colostrum accelerates the healing of all types of wounds.

Basic principle of treatment open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is designed in such a way that skin cells are capable of self-healing under certain conditions. But this is only possible if there are no dead cells at the wound site - this is the essence of treating open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves going through three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammatory process and granulation tissue restoration.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding begins, the vessels begin to sharply narrow - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of this “work” of blood vessels will be a slowdown in blood flow, increased permeability of the vessel walls and progressive swelling of soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of soft tissues, skin turn red. Together, bleeding and the inflammatory process provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue restoration by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological about it. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and on the surface of nearby epithelium.

Over time granulation tissue degenerates into a connective one, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar has formed at the site of the open wound.

A distinction is made between healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of damage. A secondary intention occurs in all other cases, including with purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops and how badly the tissue is damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all of the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical care, he needs to thoroughly wash the wound antiseptics- this will ensure complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. The skin around the wound is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. After the described treatment, a sterile bandage is applied on top of the open wound.

The speed of its healing depends on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out. If a patient comes to the surgeon with puncture, cut, lacerated open wounds, then mandatory he undergoes specific surgical treatment. Such deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and cells will speed up the healing process.

Within primary processing the surgeon removes foreign bodies from an open wound, blood clots, excises uneven edges and crushed tissue. Only after this the doctor will apply sutures, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer together, but if the gaping wound is too extensive, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound begins to heal. After such treatment, a sterile bandage must be applied to the site of injury.

Please note:in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a vaccine against tetanus.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after receiving the injury, then there are no complications and severe consequences not expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If there is an excessive amount of serous-fibrous exudate in an open wound, then surgeons will take measures to treat the open, weeping wound. In general, such abundant discharge has a beneficial effect on the healing rate - it additionally cleanses the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate - this will improve blood circulation in the most small vessels(capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furatsilin or sodium hypochloride, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous solution sodium chloride. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least once every 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound can also be treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective are streptocidal ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudizin gel. They are applied either under a sterile bandage or on a tampon, which is used to treat an open, weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open purulent wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - purulent exudate must not be allowed to spread to healthy tissue. To do this, a regular dressing turns into a mini-operation - with each treatment, it is necessary to remove accumulated pus from the wound; most often, drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, in addition to the specified additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions - for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Himopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and/or sodium chloride, and then sterile napkins are impregnated with the resulting product and tucked directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage is changed once a day; in some cases, medicated wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound has a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

Besides such careful surgical treatment open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs() orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

  1. After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This medicine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
  2. For medicinal dressings when treating an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Sintomycin liniment can be used.
  3. Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally refers to a universal remedy - it is effective against most types of infections, including against gangrene pathogens.
  4. Most often, when treating open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide, Vaseline/lanolin modern medicine in the case under consideration refuses.
  5. Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent way to get rid of pus in an open wound - it both resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow in the wound. This medicine is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
  6. When treating a patient with open purulent wound V medical institution Detoxification therapy must be prescribed and carried out.
  7. Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used in the hospital to speed up the wound healing process.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor and there is no large cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home using various ointments. What experts recommend using:

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is no different widespread and depth, then you can use some folk remedies to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

  • aqueous solution - excellent for weeping open wounds;
  • a decoction based on flowers, eucalyptus leaves, raspberry twigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
  • aloe juice remedy, sea ​​buckthorn oil and rosehip oils (mix everything in equal proportions) - effective in treating shallow open and dry wounds.

Please note:Before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

Treatment of open wounds is best left to professionals - surgeons will be able to detect the onset of development in time infectious process, will pick up effective treatment. If you decide to do therapy at home, you must carefully monitor the condition of the victim. If elevated temperature body, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is necessary to urgently seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.