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Cold on the face: features, possible causes and treatment features. A cold on the face: an obstacle to a perfect appearance

Cold pimples on the face appear in people with severely weakened local immunity, and even in those who carefully monitor and care for their skin.

Such formations cause not only external discomfort, but are also accompanied by pain. There are several effective ways acne treatment for colds on the face.

How to recognize cold acne

Formation subcutaneous formations occurs in several stages:

A compaction forms under the upper layer of the dermis.
Subsequently, under the influence negative factors A strong inflammatory process begins in this area.

A person can independently diagnose the appearance of acne: in appearance they resemble small bumps, the skin acquires a reddish tint. When pressing, pain is felt.

It is important to note that cold formations differ from ordinary ones in that they cannot simply be squeezed out. In the case of ordinary acne, the contents are easily removed by squeezing; cold pimples have a denser structure. The maturation of such formations occurs from 7 to 14 days. A photo of cold pimples is shown below.

Provoking factors

Patients often wonder why they appear on the face. similar formations? First of all, this is due to the weakening of local immunity.

Experts identify the following reasons:

private colds;
organ dysfunction digestive system;
hormonal imbalance (diseases thyroid gland, problems with the adrenal glands, etc.);
frequent stress and nervous tension;
ovarian dysfunction in women.

Very often, such formations appear on the face of people who do not follow the rules of personal hygiene: insufficient cleansing of the face leads to clogged pores on the skin.

Over time, an inflammatory process begins there. People with oily skin are at risk. It is very important to monitor your diet; an excess of junk food also leads to the appearance of cold pimples on the face.

Differences from regular acne

If pimples appear on the skin, how can you determine that they are a cold? Main distinctive features are:

their appearance is observed in the cold season;
they are always very painful;
their ripening period is several times longer than that of ordinary pimples.

Such formations cannot be covered with foundation or other decorative cosmetics, this will further aggravate the situation.

Locations

It is worth noting that such inflammation tubercles can appear even in a child. From the location of the rash one can judge about disturbances in the functioning of a particular organ:

indicate problems with the intestines or a chronic infectious process in the body;
formations on the lips appear due to banal hypothermia;
or inside the nostrils speaks of acute stage respiratory disease. This area is different increased content sebaceous glands, therefore, the entry of pathogenic microorganisms occurs at lightning speed;
appear when there is a violation hormonal levels or severe hypothermia;
indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Only a dermatologist can find out the exact cause and make a diagnosis after comprehensive survey patient. The acne treatment regimen directly depends on this.

Treatment methods

Your doctor will advise you on how to treat these rashes, based on the root cause of this condition. Such internal formations are difficult and time-consuming to treat, so the patient needs to be patient and follow all medical recommendations.

Taking medications

Patients are interested in how to remove the hated red bumps from the face. In order to quickly get rid of the problem, you can burn the pimple with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol solution Yoda.

They have an antiseptic effect, relieve inflammation and kill pathogenic microflora. When carrying out such procedures, you need to be very careful so as not to dry out the skin.

Vishnevsky ointment is considered the most effective and proven remedy. It helps relieve the inflammatory process in a short time; with regular use, purulent discharge comes out on its own.

A positive result is indicated by the use of salicylic or boric alcohol. For rashes on the lips, it is advisable to use antiviral agents, Lacree, etc. Your doctor will help you suggest what to apply. You should not self-medicate, as this will provoke the development of unwanted complications.

If the rash is severe, the patient is prescribed antibiotic treatment. External means are most often used. The most common ointments are Tetracycline, and. Get rid of excess subcutaneous fat Baziron will help.

It also has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. To strengthen the immune system, a complex of vitamins and immunomodulators is prescribed. If the cause of the appearance of such formations is problems with internal organs or hormonal imbalances, then the doctor prescribes appropriate medications for therapy.

Traditional medicine

Prevention measures

It is easy to prevent the appearance of such skin rashes; doctors recommend doing the following:

cleanse the skin daily;
strengthen general immunity;
eat a balanced diet;
avoid stress or nervous tension;
do not squeeze existing pimples on the face;
avoid hypothermia;
Visit your doctor regularly and take the necessary tests.

When such formations appear, it is forbidden to squeeze them out. You need to immediately contact a specialist who will select effective scheme treatment.

Conclusion

The appearance of cold pimples on the face indicates the development of a pathological process in the body. The cause is a weakened immune system or pathology internal organs.

Such formations cause severe discomfort in everyday life and require mandatory medical treatment. Delaying the situation leads to the development of unwanted complications.

Cold pimples are a fairly common problem that makes itself known suddenly and at completely inopportune times. To get rid of rashes of this type, you need to know in detail the etiology and all the necessary points of influence.

Causes of cold rashes

Cold pimples most often appear in cold period year (end of autumn - beginning of spring). At this time, the skin is most exposed to frosty air, and pathogens are activated in the environment. However, in addition to bacteria and viruses, certain risk factors play a role in the occurrence of acne. These include:

Not enough work immune system. This can be either a seasonal weakening of the immune response or any serious illnesses, which make the body defenseless against diseases, especially during the cold season.
Disturbances in the digestive system. They play very important role in the activation of Demodex, a microorganism that causes demodicosis. This skin pathology characterized by profuse rashes. The combination of problems in the digestive tract with the effects of viruses and bacteria can lead to acne.
Hormonal imbalance. Endocrine diseases, especially those related to the functioning of the adrenal glands, often affect the condition of the skin.
Gynecological diseases. Directly related to the level of sex hormones that affect the skin and the appearance of acne.
Non-compliance with the regime. Exhausting physical activity, stress and frequent lack of sleep undermine the body’s immunological defenses and increase the likelihood of rashes due to colds.

Under the influence of one or more of the above factors, an inflammatory process develops on the skin, which leads to the appearance of colds.

How do they look on the skin?

Initially, redness and slight swelling appear on the skin, a little painful when touched. Gradually and quite quickly it begins to increase.

Typically, a formed pimple is located quite deep under the skin. In some cases, a purulent core becomes visible, and a white-yellow head forms with an area of redness around it. However, the pus may never come out, and the pimple itself will resolve on its own after some time.

Rashes may be different sizes and intensity. It all depends on the place of their appearance and the degree of exposure to the pathogen.

How to get rid of it?

You should remember the main rule: you cannot squeeze out pimples yourself. Their treatment is complex and consists of the following:

Regularly wash your skin with cleansing gels, especially with hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
Use decorative cosmetics to a minimum.
Proper nutrition during the cold season with the exception of fatty, fried, smoked foods and large quantity sweet. Especially if you have problems with the digestive system.
Taking antiviral or antibacterial drugs(all medications should be prescribed only by a doctor depending on the cause of the disease).
The use of local remedies - ointments, creams, various antiseptics.
Treatment concomitant diseases(endocrine, gynecological, immune).
Normalization of the daily routine, especially rest.
General strengthening therapy (immunostimulating).
Protecting the skin from exposure to both low temperatures, and too high.

What antiviral drug should I use?

Cold pimples are treated antiviral agents both local and general use. If this herpetic rashes, then Acyclovir cream and its analogues: Zovirax, Acik are suitable. These drugs can also be used in tablet form.

If acne is not of herpetic etiology, then the most often prescribed tablets are Novirin, Groprinosin, Erebra.

If the rash is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are used.

All medications should be prescribed only by a doctor; you cannot select the dosage and duration of therapy yourself.

How to remove using folk recipes?

Baths with sea salt, lotions and compresses on damaged areas of the skin, which should be kept for 15-20 minutes, are excellent for treating acne. You can also add seaweed extract to your baths.

Decoctions of chamomile, celandine, St. John's wort and sage are effective. You can prepare a compress from carrots, cucumber, potatoes and honey, while the vegetables are finely grated.

An infusion made from mint, chamomile and green tea helps to cope with the problem. You can wipe your face with it, wash your face, or freeze it in a cube form, and then use cosmetic ice for skin care.

Aloe in its pure form or in extract form is good for getting rid of rashes.

How to cure forehead and chin?

The forehead and chin are the so-called T-zone areas. They themselves are more susceptible to rashes than other areas of the face and body, since the skin in this area becomes more oily and the pores become more clogged.

The skin should be wiped with a cleansing tonic twice a day; compresses with sea salt can be made at night. It is recommended to scrub your forehead and chin once a week.

From medicines suitable ones such as:

Chlorhexidine solution. This product is an antiseptic that does not dry out the skin or burn it; it very effectively removes inflammation.
Zenerite.
Baziron.
Boric alcohol. The product must be applied pointwise and in small quantities, as it dries out the skin very much and can even cause a burn.
Spot use of iodine.

Compresses with Dimexide help well against acne. But this remedy Do not use in its pure form, as this can cause severe burns to the skin. It is recommended to do this first aqueous solution in any suitable proportion from 1:10 to 1:3 (most of it is water).

Before using Dimexide, you must first perform an allergy test. To do this, apply to the skin (forearm, wrist) small quantity means and observe the reaction. If redness, itching and rashes appear, the solution should not be used.

Treatment in the nose

Cold pimples in the nose are the most painful and dangerous. They are located on the mucous membrane, so the use of iodine, boric alcohol, Dimexide and sea salt is strictly prohibited.

Chlorhexidine is suitable for the nose. Besides medications, you can use any of the above folk remedies ( herbal infusions and decoctions). They can be used either to lubricate the mucous membrane or to make turundas with them and insert them into the nose for 15–20 minutes. This way the product will act more intensely directly on the pimple.

If there are rashes in the nose, you should refrain from using drops.

On the back and body

Rashes on the torso are often more painful and more difficult to remove. They can even develop into boils (inflammation of the hair follicle). For their treatment, drugs such as ichthyol ointment and Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol, Baziron, Chlorhexidine, boric alcohol and spot iodine. Salt baths also help.

It is important to wear clean and ironed clothing, avoid sweating, wash frequently, and avoid exposing the acne areas to overheating, as this will cause acne to further spread.

What to apply to a cold on your face?

Rashes on the face can be smeared with all of the above remedies. Ichthyol ointment is especially effective. It “pulls out” the entire contents of the pimple, accelerating the resorption process. Vishnevsky's ointment has the same effect.

It is worth noting the use of white blue clay in scrubs and face masks. They need to be done twice a week.

For effective treatment For colds, you need to take vitamins and immunostimulants. Thanks to this “support,” the body will be more active in fighting infection.

When the weather changes sharply, many suffer from coughing attacks, weakness, a sore nose and a sore throat. To combat such symptoms, there are a lot of medications that are available from pharmacies without a prescription. Towards effective medical drugs, which will help eliminate unpleasant phenomena on early stages diseases include various ointments. Find out what they are and what is best to buy if your child has a cold.

What is a cold and how to treat it

Severe hypothermia can cause inflammatory diseases upper respiratory tract, popularly called a cold. Doctors classify them as infectious diseases. a whole series pathologies:

ARVI – acute respiratory viral infection;
ARI – acute respiratory disease;
influenza and parainfluenza;
pharyngitis;
whooping cough;
catarrhal bronchitis;
rhinitis;
herpes simplex and some others.

The cause of the development of respiratory viral diseases are viruses that, together with air, food or other means, enter the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes, provoking a weakened immune system and inflammatory processes. There is no specific treatment regimen for ARVI, so doctors try to adhere to the following treatment tactics:

Eliminate symptoms of the disease. This is necessary in order to improve the patient’s quality of life, alleviate his condition, thereby speeding up the recovery process.
Taking vitamins and immunomodulators to activate the body's defenses and support immunity.
Prescribing local medications to eliminate cough, swelling of the nasal mucosa, sore throat and destruction pathogenic microorganisms that are on the surface of the skin or mucous membrane. TO local means include sprays, rubbing balms, nose or eye drops.

Herpes ointment

There is still no medicine that could get rid of this unpleasant disease once and for all, so doctors recommend starting to use antiviral ointments even before the bubbles appear. The products must be applied to itchy areas of the skin 4-5 times a day using an applicator. Rubbing the medicine into damaged areas is strictly prohibited. Of the various medications for herpesvirus on the lips, doctors often recommend using:

Acyclovir;
Herpferon;
Fenistil Pentsivir;
Gerpevir;
Alpizarin;
Viru-Merz;
Panavir-gel;
homeopathic remedy based on Gossypol cotton.

Acyclovir and its analogues

The anti-inflammatory drug is available in two dosage forms - cream and ointment for colds. Both forms are recommended for use when the first symptoms of a cold on the lips (herpes) appear. The active component of the drug, acyclovir, prevents the appearance of new signs of rash on the face and lips, promotes rapid crust formation and wound healing, and reduces itching.

Acyclovir is recommended to be applied to the damaged area of the skin or mucous membrane up to 5 times a day, without rubbing. The average course of treatment lasts from 3 to 10 days, depending on the number of rashes. Among the contraindications in the instructions are:

individual intolerance to the active components of the drug;
pregnancy period;
lactation.

Acyclovir can provoke the development of minor side effects, including: itching, burning at the site of application, pain. Doctors emphasize that the product can only be used according to the instructions. Repeated or too long-term use of Acyclovir leads to the emergence of strains of the herpes virus that are resistant to the action of the drug.

You can buy Acyclovir at any pharmacy without a prescription or order it for home delivery through an online pharmacy. If a medicine is not available, it can be replaced with analogues that are similar in composition or principle of action. Based on Acyclovir, the following are produced:

	Brief description	Mechanism of action	Price, rubles
Zovirax	The anti-inflammatory drug is available in the form of a 5% cream and lyophilisate for preparing a solution.	The cream is effective against simple herpes viruses, shingles and chickenpox. Zovirax helps relieve itching, fast healing blisters.
Gerpevir	Antiviral medicine is additionally in the form of tablets.	Active components medications interact with the enzymes of the virus, suppressing its activity and ability to reproduce. Gerpevir prevents the spread of the rash and accelerates the appearance of the crust.
Vivorax	The antiviral drug is supplied to pharmacies in the form of 5% cream and tablets.	Vivorax in tablet form has a pronounced immunostimulating effect. Cream for external use for herpes promotes the rapid formation of a crust and eliminates itching.
Acigerpin	Available in the form of 5% for external use.	Acyclovir, which is part of the drug, suppresses the division of defective DNA and promotes rapid healing of wounds.

Panavir-gel

A medicine with a plant polysaccharide from the class of hexose glycosides - purified extract of shoots of the Panavir plant - has a virusostatic effect, increases the body's resistance to various infections, and promotes the active production of interferon gamma. It is recommended to start using Panavir-gel when the first symptoms of a cold appear (itching, tingling, redness), then the appearance of a rash can be completely avoided.

The gel is applied to the damaged area of the body using a cotton swab in a thin layer up to 5 times a day. The duration of therapeutic treatment is 4–5 days. If there is no desired effect, the course can be extended to 10 days. IN in rare cases When using the gel, itching and redness of the skin may occur. The drug is strictly contraindicated for the following diagnoses and conditions:

hypersensitivity to the active substance or auxiliary components of the drug;
pregnancy;
childhood;
breastfeeding;
serious illnesses kidneys or spleen.

Tetracycline ointment

Antibacterial agent based on tetracycline hydrochloride effectively stops reproduction pathogenic flora, relieves itching and inflammation. To treat external herpes on the lips, use 3% Tetracycline cold ointment. The thick mass should be applied to the affected areas of the skin in a thick layer up to four times a day. The average course of use is 4–5 days.

The medicine belongs to external antibiotics, therefore it is contraindicated in the treatment of herpevirus in infants, women during breastfeeding or pregnancy, patients with kidney disease and leukopenia. Tetracycline is well tolerated, but like other antibiotics wide range actions, can sometimes provoke the development of the following side effects:

decreased appetite;
nausea;
vomiting;
stomatitis;
glossitis;
allergic reactions.

Viru-Merz Serol for herpes

Transparent gel for external application contains the active ingredient – tromantadine hydrochloride. It has antiviral properties: it inhibits the attachment of herpevirus to cells and prevents the further spread of infection. The peculiarity of the Viru-Merz Serol gel is that even with prolonged use, viral resistance does not develop.

Viru-Merz films characteristic symptoms colds on the lips: burning, itching, pain. The gel should be applied to the affected areas 3 to 5 times a day, lightly rubbing. Duration of therapy is up to 5 days. Treatment should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor if, two days after starting use, there is no improvement in the situation or if side effects appear in the form contact dermatitis. Viru-Merz Serol is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance, during pregnancy and lactation.

Alpizarin

Antiviral cream for external use contains teas an active component, a special substance obtained from the herb kopeck. Alpizarin has bactericidal effect against gram-positive and negative bacteria, protozoa, tubercle bacilli, pathogens of eczema and herpes zoster.

Alpizarin with a concentration of the active component of 5% is applied to the skin in a thin layer every hour for from 3 days to 4 weeks. The course of treatment depends on the severity and form of the disease. The drug is well tolerated by patients, allergies were identified only in rare cases. Alpizarin ointment should be used with caution during pregnancy, children, and women during lactation.

Nose ointment

At seasonal exacerbations respiratory diseases and during epidemics, the doctor, in addition to nasal drops and sprays, can recommend effective antiviral ointment. It is recommended to use nasal agents for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections 2-3 times a day before full recovery unless otherwise stated in the instructions. Popular ointments include Viferon, Vishnevsky’s liniment, Pinosol, Levomekol and their analogues, presented in the table:

	Indications for use	Operating principle	Active substance	Cost, rubles
Grippferon with loratadine	Prevention and treatment of ARVI, allergic rhinitis.	Helps increase antiviral protection, relieves swelling of the mucous membrane.	Human interferon, loratadine.
	Therapy of chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, suppuration, sinusitis.	The combined drug relieves nasal congestion and accelerates the production of natural mucous secretions.	Palm oil, alcoholic extract of western thuja shoots, propolis.
Bactroban	Treatment of primary and secondary skin infections.	Inhibits protein synthesis in the cell, promoting the death of the virus.	Mupirocin.

Viferon at the initial stage of the disease

The immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory agent contains the active substance - human interferon alpha-2, and auxiliary components - peach oil, medical petroleum jelly, purified water, lanolin, tocopherol. The drug has a pronounced antiviral effect: it increases the body's resistance to infections, helps relieve swelling of the nasal sinuses, and promotes rapid recovery.

Viferon is prescribed for the treatment of herpetic infections of the skin and mucous membranes, influenza, ARVI in children over the age of 1 year. The medicine should be applied in a thin layer to previously cleaned nasal cavity 3–4 times a day. The recommended duration of therapy is 1 week. In most cases, Viferon is well tolerated by patients; side effects (sneezing, rhinorrhea, burning) are mild and temporary. The drug is safe for pregnant and lactating women.

Antiseptic balsamic liniment Vishnevsky

It is a thick, viscous substance brown With unpleasant smell. The active components of liniment are: birch tar, xeroform, castor oil. The effectiveness of the medicine for colds is entirely due to its composition:

Birch tar has a pronounced antiseptic and irritating effect, prevents the proliferation of viruses and bacteria, and enhances the processes of restoration of damaged tissues.
Xeroform has astringent properties. The substance covers the skin and mucous membranes with a thin film that performs protective functions, constricts blood vessels, has a calming effect on nerve endings.
Castor oil softens the nasal mucosa and promotes better penetration of other active ingredients.

Vishnevsky's liniment is prescribed for severe vasomotor or atrophic rhinitis, in the treatment of sinusitis and complicated sinusitis. The drug is applied to tightly rolled gauze (turunda), which is inserted into each nostril for 15–25 minutes up to three times a day. The course of therapy does not exceed 5 days. When using liniment, the possibility of redness, itching, and swelling of the mucous membrane should be taken into account. The drug should not be used for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, especially in children and pregnant women.

Pinosol for the treatment of runny nose

Nasal balm consists of eucalyptus oil, Scots pine, menthol, tocopherol. Pinosol has a pronounced antiviral effect, reduces the viscosity of mucous secretions, relieves swelling of the nasal sinuses. The ointment is prescribed for treatment and prevention colds:

acute rhinitis;
chronic atrophic rhinitis;
acute or chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal or nasopharyngeal mucosa;
to prevent the possibility of infection developing after surgery.

For children over two years of age and adults, the drug should be applied in a thin layer into each nasal passage using a cotton swab. After application, the medication must be evenly distributed throughout the mucous membrane using gentle pressure and rubbing of the wings of the nose. Pinosol is contraindicated in children under two years of age and in patients with allergic rhinitis. When treating ARVI, the possibility of the following side effects should be taken into account:

burning and itching at the site of application;
hyperemia;
swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Levomekol

The fast-acting agent is a homogeneous substance white. The active components of Levomekol are chloramphenicol, methyluracil, polyethylene oxides (macrogols). The drug belongs to external antibacterial and antimicrobial agents for the treatment of skin diseases. The active substances freely penetrate deep into the cells, damage the cell membrane of bacteria, and promote rapid healing of wounds.

Levomekol is used to relieve nasal congestion, when thick purulent discharge appears and joins bacterial infections. The product is applied to the mucous membrane in a thin layer using a cotton swab or cotton swabs are placed in the nasal passages. The duration of therapy is 5–7 days. During therapy, rash, swelling, itching and burning may occur at the application site. The medicine is strictly contraindicated:

in the presence of open wounds on the nasal mucosa;
during pregnancy or breastfeeding;
children under one year old;
in case of individual intolerance to active or auxiliary substances.

Homeopathic remedies for external use

Medicines developed from plants and extracts are considered safer than those containing antibiotics or chemicals. Popular homeopathic medicines include Zvezdochka balm, Fleming's balm and their analogues, presented in the table:

	Indications for use	Active components	Operating principle	Price, rubles
Evamenol	Therapy of acute and chronic rhinitis.	Menthol, eucalyptus oil, Vaseline.	Evamenol has a local irritating, anti-inflammatory effect.
Doctor Mom Phyto	Symptomatic therapy colds.	Menthol, camphor, turpentine oil, eucalyptus.	Has an antiseptic, distracting effect.
Vicks Active	Complex therapy for runny nose, cough, sore throat.	Camphor, eucalyptus and turpentine oil, levomenthol.	Combination medication has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties.

Balm Zvezdochka

A thick concentrate with a characteristic odor and warming effect has been known to many since childhood. The balm eliminates cough, helps relieve nasal congestion, and gets rid of a sore throat. The drug is prescribed for flu, insect bites, runny nose, and headaches. The composition of the popular medicine includes active substances in the form of different oils:

cinnamon;
clove;
eucalyptus;
mint.

The balm should be applied to the desired point in a thin layer and massaged thoroughly until the skin turns red. You can use the product up to three times during the day. For acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, the asterisk is applied to the chest, back and abdomen. The medicine rarely causes any adverse reactions except for allergies. It is not recommended to use the Asterisk when high temperatures, children under two years of age, pregnant women.

Fleming's ointment

A unique homeopathic preparation helps eliminate inflammation, accelerates the healing of small wounds, defects of the mucous membrane and skin, and has antiseptic effect. Due to this set of pharmacological properties, the drug weakens the symptoms of ARVI, promotes quick deliverance from rhinitis, dermatitis, hemorrhoids. The cold ointment contains the following components:

calendula;
witch hazel;
aesculus;
menthol;
zinc oxide;
medical Vaseline.

At severe runny nose It is recommended to lubricate the mucous membranes of the nose or make turundas and place it in the nasal passages for 5-7 minutes 2-3 times a day. The standard course of therapy is 1–2 weeks. Minor allergic reactions are possible during use. It is prohibited to carry out treatment if you are hypersensitive to the active ingredients of the drug.

Warming ointments

If ARVI makes itself felt by difficulty breathing, dry cough, nasal congestion, rubbing ointments for colds effectively help eliminate the symptoms. They cause local irritation of the skin, promote warming of the bronchi, lead to vasodilation and ensure increased blood circulation in the problem area. When using warming mixtures, you should know that they do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only temporarily improve the patient’s condition.

Any rubbing product should be applied to the problem area (chest, back, stomach) if there are no chills, cough, minor wounds, ulcers or cracks in the skin. Among the popular and cheap products, Pulmex Baby, Doctor Theis and their analogues, presented in the table, stand out:

	Indications for use	Active ingredient	Pharmacological properties	Price, rubles
Suprima-Plus	Complex therapy severe cough, runny nose, muscle pain.	Camphor, eucalyptus oil, thymol, turpentine oil.	Has an analgesic, antiviral, local irritating effect.
Rubbing Doctor Vera	Treatment of nasal congestion, relief of sore throat and cough.	Essential oil of eucalyptus and anise, camphor, turpentine.	It has antiseptic, analgesic, antipyretic properties.
Cream Doctor with mustard	Treatment of colds, bronchitis, tracheitis.	Beeswax, extracts of ginger, mustard, lingonberry, essential oil orange, rosemary, eucalyptus.	The components of the cream stop the progression of inflammatory processes, help cleanse the bronchi, and stimulate blood circulation in the chest.

Dr. Theis

Ointment with eucalyptus Dr. Theis has an anti-inflammatory, warming and expectorant effect. The drug is actively used in the treatment of symptoms of colds, coughs, and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The drug contains only natural ingredients:

beeswax;
pine needle oil;
eucalyptus oil;
camphor;
hard fat;
corn extracts.

For adults and children over three years of age, the medicine is applied externally to the chest or back area, rubbing in with soft massage movements. To enhance the warming effect, it is recommended to cover the treated area with a soft flannel or woolen cloth. The procedure is carried out up to three times a day. The standard therapeutic course is 3–5 days. Avoid contact of the substance with the eyes, mucous membranes of the mouth or nose. In rare cases, the drug can provoke bronchospasm, allergies, and convulsions. Dr. Theis with eucalyptus is contraindicated if there is following states:

bronchial asthma;
spasmodic cough;
skin diseases;
children under three years old.

Turpentine

Effective antiseptic medicine helps eliminate nasal congestion, facilitates the removal of mucus from the bronchi, increases blood circulation in problem area. Turpentine ointment often prescribed for colds, myositis, arthritis, neuralgia. The composition of the product is completely natural, it includes:

purified turpentine oil;
consistent emulsion;
petrolatum.

When coughing, the medicine is used to rub the chest and back. Apply a thin layer of the product to the skin, rubbing gently. After a warming massage, the area is covered with a soft woolen cloth. To avoid burns during the procedure for children, it is recommended to mix in equal proportions with baby cream. According to the instructions, the medicine is contraindicated in the presence of the following conditions:

renal or liver failure;
skin damage;
eczema or dermatitis;
pregnancy;
breastfeeding.

Pulmex Baby

Combination medicine For children against colds, it has expectorant and disinfecting properties. The active components of Pulmex Baby help reduce the viscosity of sputum, eliminate the symptoms of infectious viral diseases, and help reduce headaches and muscle pain. The product includes:

Peruvian balsam (resin-free);
eucalyptus oil;
rosemary oil.

Pulmex Baby should be applied to top part chest and back, avoiding the heart and nipple areas. Rub the creamy consistency until completely absorbed, then cover the treated areas of the body with a warm, dry cloth. The medicine is well tolerated by patients, allergic reactions occur extremely rarely. According to the instructions, cold ointment for children is contraindicated if:

history of seizures;
hypersensitivity to components from the composition;
infants up to six months.

Roztiran

Ointment with a pleasant smell pharmaceutical company Vishpa has an irritating effect on nerve endings, promoting the dilation of arteries and small capillaries. The drug has a moderate analgesic effect, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Roztiran is prescribed to prevent colds and treat coughs. The composition includes components that are especially effective against seasonal virus attacks:

fir oil;
nutmeg oil;
menthol;
fir;
camphor;
eucalyptus extract;
petrolatum.

The course of treatment with the drug is up to 1 week. Roztiran is applied externally in a thin layer 2–4 times a day:

for colds and runny nose, Roztiran is distributed cotton swab along the surface of the intact wings of the nose;
when coughing, apply the mixture to chest and neck, after 5 minutes gently rubbing;
for severe headaches - to the temple area;
for muscle spasms, convulsions - on the limbs or areas of inflammation.

When treating a cold with Roztiran, minor side effects can sometimes occur - itching, rash, skin irritation, dermatitis. Avoid contact of the product with the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth or nose. Rostiran should be used with caution if the following contraindications exist:

increased sensitivity to the composition;
bronchial asthma;
open wounds on application areas;
pregnancy;
lactation period.

The most effective and safest products for children

There are no such remedies that would quickly relieve cold symptoms, make breathing easier, remove nasal congestion, but have no side effects. At the same time, doctors identify a number of medicinal ointments, causing minimal harm and considered effective for children. In addition to the popular Oksolin, Doctor Mom balm, Vicks Active, these include:

	Indications for use	Operating principle	Active components	Price, rubles
Badger fat	Hypovitaminosis, prevention of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.	Reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a mucolytic effect.	Rendered badger fat.
Propolis ointment	Complex therapy of ARVI, bronchitis, rhinitis	It has an analgesic effect and promotes rapid tissue regeneration.	Propolis tincture, medical Vaseline.

Oxolinic

An antiviral drug is prescribed to prevent ARVI during cold weather. Oxolin prevents the penetration of viruses into the child’s body and does not have an irritating effect. The drug successfully passed toxicity testing. Composition of the medicine:

dioxot(tetraxoline);
liquid paraffin;
citric acid;
petrolatum.

The ointment is applied under the nose in a thin strip, 3 to 5 mm long, 2-3 times a day. Prevention course infectious diseases is 25 days, the duration of treatment for symptoms of a viral infection is 3–4 days. When using an external agent, a passing burning sensation and rhinorrhea may occur. Oxolinic ointment Prescribed with caution during pregnancy; its use is strictly prohibited if there is an individual intolerance to the composition.

Children's rubbing balm Doctor Mom

The medicine carefully copes with a runny nose in children, helps relieve nasal congestion, headaches or muscle pain, and other symptoms of ARVI and influenza. When applied to the skin, the balm has an inhalation and warming effect. Suitable for adults and children from three years old. Ingredients:

camphor;
eucalyptus oil;
nutmeg oil;
turpentine;
thymol;
levomenthol.

Balm Doctor Mom at muscle pain used for rubbing. Apply a thin layer of the product to the affected area and rub in with gentle massage movements until completely absorbed. For a headache, the ointment is applied to the temples, and for a runny nose - to the wings of the nose. The course of therapeutic use is 1 week. The balm, according to the instructions, has the following contraindications:

increased sensitivity to the composition;
the presence of damaged skin;
eczema;
dermatitis;
children up to three years of age.

Vicks Active Balm

A combined medication for external use, which has pronounced secretolytic, expectorant and irritant properties. Vicks Active is prescribed during complex therapy acute respiratory diseases which are accompanied by headache, swelling of the mucous membrane, cough, pharyngitis. Composition of the medicine:

camphor;
levomenthol;
eucalyptus and turpentine oil.

The balm is used externally or for inhalation. Vicks Active should be applied to the skin in a thin layer three times a day, gently rubbing in. It is recommended to use no more than 15 ml of cold ointment for adults and 5 ml for children at a time. For inhalation, 1–2 teaspoons of balm should be added to hot water and breathe in the steam. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

When using the balm externally, it is possible to develop local negative effects, including allergies, dermatitis, urticaria, skin hyperemia. If Vicks Active is used for inhalation, shortness of breath and increased cough may temporarily develop. It is not recommended to warm the patient with balm for the following diagnoses and conditions:

epilepsy;
convulsions;
increased bronchial reactivity;
integrity violation skin;
skin rash;
acute inflammation lungs.

Video

Cold ointment contains medicinal substance acyclovir. This is analog nucleic acid. It quietly integrates into viral DNA and blocks the reproduction of the infectious agent. Acyclovir has low toxicity. It only affects cells with the herpes virus. Cold ointment may contain varying amounts of this substance. Below we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each product.

Domestic pharmaceuticals suggest using 5% Acyclovir ointment. As a rule, the auxiliary components of this product are Vaseline and Vaseline oil. People try not to use these substances against diseases on the face, since fats clog pores and cause a secondary inflammatory process. This ointment for colds is good to use in places where it is very dry and thin skin. For example, if herpes does not appear on the face, but on the ribs, then 5% Acyclovir ointment will be an excellent therapeutic agent. It is used quite often. Considering the constant rubbing on clothes, it is necessary to apply the medicine 5-6 times a day. Relief occurs within 2-3 days. Best effect achieved by combining local and system forms(pills).

The well-known drug Zovirax is perfect for the face. It looks like a cream. Its auxiliary components do not dry the skin, penetrate deeply and relieve the inflammatory process at the site of the lesion. Zovirax is great option therapy against herpes on the face. Its price is higher than other ointments, but effective action The cream is well worth the cost. Symptoms of herpes on the face disappear by the end of the first day of use (with mild flow illnesses). It is better to apply this cream against herpes in the first hours of illness: when there is no rash yet, but burning, itching and swelling have already appeared. In some cases, patients experience allergic reactions to Zovirax. Typically, hypersensitivity develops to additional components of the cream.

Before using any topical herpes medication, you must allergy test. Especially if your rash is localized on your face. Any hypersensitivity reaction will only worsen the course of the disease. To begin, apply a little anti-herpes cream to inner surface forearms. If after 5-15 minutes the skin has not changed color, itching or burning does not appear, you can safely use the drug on your face.

Further, all manufacturers of cold ointments recommend starting treatment immediately after the first symptoms of the disease appear. If herpes on your face and other areas occurs quite often, then you know the signs of the disease - this is burning and tingling in the affected area. The skin thickens and becomes swollen. The next day a characteristic rash and vesicles appear. Anti-herpes cream works on initial stages. It helps prevent breakouts with early exposure. Therefore, if you often suffer from colds, keep a tube of ointment with you.

Neither ointment nor cream is recommended for application to mucous membranes. The components of these drugs are not designed for thin and delicate epithelium. Apart from dryness and irritation, nothing positive points you won't achieve it. For rashes on the mucous membranes, ointments with low percentage acyclovir and petroleum jelly based (Acyclovir eye ointment).

If you have an exacerbation of genital herpes, then using the ointment will not protect your partner from infection. Therefore, abstain from sexual intercourse or use condoms.

Cold cream is a remedy that helps eliminate herpes on the lips in short terms and prevent the occurrence of further rashes.

Autumn-winter is a period of colds: the body weakens, and weather conditions contribute to the development of viruses in our body. Colds on the lips, nose and face occur in many people. Of course, it is better to prevent the disease - do not overcool and take antiviral drugs when the first signs appear, but when a cold begins to appear, it needs to be fought. One of the most popular cold remedies is cream.

A cold on the face is expressed by:

Small herpetic rashes;
Pain and itching at the site of inflammation;
Redness;
The appearance of bubbles in the nose, as well as burning, dryness, swelling and difficulty breathing;
Common symptoms are fever, chills, runny nose.

Important! Don't forget during seasonal diseases or with the onset of cold, strengthen the immune system. For this purpose, medications, vitamins, the use of which should be agreed with a doctor, as well as the consumption of fortified foods are suitable. Traditional medicine has many means of preventing this problem.

Action

Herpes can occur on various areas faces:

On the lips;
On the nose - on the wings, under the nose, inside the nostrils;
On the face.

There are special ointments and creams aimed at treating cold rashes. All of them contain assets that block the virus locally and stop its reproduction. Thanks to the anti-cold remedy, recovery occurs much faster, painful sensations become dull. The use of such cold remedies prevents further development disease and reduces the risk of transmission of infection.

In addition, many drugs not only inhibit the development of the disease, but also perfectly regenerate the skin at the site of inflammation. If you start using a remedy for herpes in time, after the cold blister disappears, not a trace remains.

Features of the composition

Cold creams are medicinal preparations, which contain an asset and additional components.

The active substance is acyclovir. This component is contained both in the drug of the same name "Acyclovir" and in its improved analogues from other manufacturers - "Fenistil Pencivir", "Zovirax".

Additional components may include regenerating natural extracts, dimethicone, petroleum jelly, alcohols and other components.

Be sure to read it! It is very important not to delay the treatment of herpes on the lips and colds on the face. Use the ointment in inflamed areas, even if bubbles have not yet appeared - this will speed up the healing process several times. It is recommended to apply the drug with clean hands or hygienic cotton swabs or sticks - this will prevent the spread of infection and protect your skin from inflammation.

The main active ingredient of this cold cream is panavir (potato shoot extract). Panavir is full of useful components that help eliminate signs of the disease quickly and without leaving a trace. The drug is applied in a thin layer to damaged areas of the skin or mucous membranes.

Approximate price: 195 rub.

Acyclovir has several forms, including a cream for external use. The active substance Acyclovir acts on the herpes virus locally, helps cure colds on the lips, and prevents further spread of the rash.

This remedy can be used to treat herpetic lesions of the skin, chickenpox rashes and herpes zoster. The course of treatment is 5-10 days, depending on the characteristics of your body.

Approximate price: 30 rub.

The drug is aimed at treating herpes rashes on the lips and face. The main substance is penciclovir. It blocks the virus and prevents its reproduction, which prevents the disease from spreading to nearby areas of the skin. When using Fenistil Pencivir, recovery occurs faster, herpes disappears without a trace and painlessly.

Apply the cream in a thin layer to the affected areas. This can be done with your hands, after which you should wash your hands thoroughly to avoid spreading the infection. You can also use a cotton swab or a sanitary swab for application.

The product has a toning effect, so the rash is not so noticeable.

Approximate price: 240 rub.

Zovirax - cream for the treatment of herpes

Zovirax cream for external use – effective remedy, intended for the treatment of colds. It is based on acyclovir 5%. This substance acts like a virus herpes simplex, and to others herpetic infections– cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus. The drug is applied to the affected areas of the skin. The course of treatment is at least 4 days; if the rash does not go away, the product can be used for up to 10 days.

Approximate price: 190 rub.