Runny nose

Causes of dry scalp. Other folk remedies

Excessively dry scalp requires more attention attentive attitude, which implies regular specific care and certain treatment.

Causes of increased dry scalp

There are only two reasons that lead to dry scalp: the cells do not receive sufficient quantity moisture, sebaceous glands produce too little fat. But there are enough predisposing factors leading to such disorders:

excessive use hot water when washing your hair;
violations metabolic processes in the body;
constant use of a hair dryer, straightener, curling iron when styling hair;
improper drinking regime;
general ;
avitaminosis;
internal diseases that provoke general dysfunction of organs and systems;
poor nutrition – an imbalance between the consumption of carbohydrates, fats and proteins;
prolonged increase in body temperature;
period of breastfeeding (lactation).

To accurately determine the cause that led to increased dryness of the scalp, it is necessary to objectively evaluate own image life. In some cases, when the condition in question is not yet advanced, the health of the scalp can be restored only by correcting some aspects of life. You will also need to learn to differentiate between normal dry hair and the problem at hand - this is the only way to choose an effective treatment.

Symptoms of excessive dry scalp

As a rule, dry scalp can be identified by symptoms - they are characteristic and different for this condition complex manifestation. Moreover, doctors claim that the presence of only 1-2 signs from the list of symptoms of dry scalp does not mean at all that this particular problem is occurring. But if 3-4 points from the list of symptoms below are present, then we can safely say that dry scalp is indeed present and a complex of treatment is required.

So, dry scalp will have the following symptoms:

Please note:The main sign of the condition in question is a simple test: you need to apply a cosmetic napkin to the roots of the scalp hair. If there are no greasy marks left on it, and only dandruff is present, then this confirms the presence of a dry scalp problem.

If most of the above symptoms are present, then urgent measures must be taken to eliminate the problem. Otherwise, the hair will become intense and the scalp will become covered with scabs, which will lead to serious illnesses. Moreover, it is necessary to engage not only in treatment, but also in full-fledged, regular care behind the scalp.

Rules for caring for dry scalp

Many people believe that scalp care means regularly combing your hair and using some specific cosmetics. In fact, the rules of care are a set of measures:

Most often, eliminating the causes of dry scalp and treatment overlap, which gives excellent results. If the problem in question is in an advanced state, then you need to consult a trichologist who will prescribe professional treatment, or start using medicinal herbs, vegetable oils and to restore the health of the scalp.

General principles for treating dry scalp

A visit to a trichologist is always accompanied by a full examination, then treatment is selected on an individual basis. As a rule, treatment of the disease in question consists of laser therapy, using ozone and – procedures that are aimed at intense and rapid hydration. But even trichologists emphasize that some folk remedies– they relieve obsessive itching and flaking of the epidermis.

The most popular masks from the “traditional medicine” category for the treatment of excessive dryness of the scalp are moisturizing ones - they not only normalize functionality sebaceous glands, but will also make the hair shiny, strong, “alive,” thick and voluminous.

Onion mask

Need to take the head onions medium-sized and grind into puree in any way - pass through a meat grinder (mechanical or electric), use a blender or grate it.

Please note:Onion essential oils are irritating to the mucous membranes of the eyes. To avoid this, it is enough to keep the onion in the refrigerator for 30-40 minutes before preparing the puree.

Place the prepared puree on clean gauze, folded in several layers, and make a kind of bag. Then you need to rub the scalp with this bag, and rub in the released mass from the gauze until the entire surface of the head has been treated. Next, you need to cover your head with cellophane/polyethylene and wrap it in a towel - you need to stay in this position for 60 minutes.

The last step is to wash off the onion mixture from your head, cleanse your hair with shampoo and rinse it with water adding a few drops of any essential oil. The last point is very important, because it is the essential oils that prevent the aromas of onions from “fragrant”.

Egg yolk mass

Egg yolk is an excellent natural/natural moisturizer, so it is recommended for use in treating even very dry scalps. To prepare a mask based on egg yolk, you need to mix together 50 ml of warm mineral water(ordinary filtered one will do), 20 ml of vodka (or diluted alcohol) and 1 raw yolk. All components of this folk remedy are thoroughly mixed, then beaten with a mixer (1 minute is enough for this process) and applied to the scalp. Moreover, they are not just applied, but thoroughly rubbed in. Then everything follows the classic scheme: cover your head with cellophane/polyethylene, wrap it in a towel and leave the mask on your head for 30 minutes.

Oil mask

If you use cosmetic oils regularly and correctly, you can quickly get rid of excessive dryness of the scalp and restore the beauty of your hair, because oils are the best moisturizers.

Making an oil mask is simple: unrefined vegetable oil heated in a water bath and rubbed into the roots of the hair. The duration of “wearing” such a mask is 60 minutes; there is no need to cover/warm your head. Then shampoo is applied to dry hair and worked into a strong foam with your hands along with the oil. The resulting foam must be distributed over the entire length of the hair and lightly massage it and the scalp. Only after this can you wash off the mask with shampoo and rinse your hair with a decoction of medicinal plants.

Please note:to use the moisturizing mask in question, you can use olive oil, coconut oil, from grape seeds, burdock, jojoba and castor.

Oil and honey mask

This product generally has a complex effect on the hair and scalp: oil perfectly moisturizes, and honey acts as medicinal component. An oil and honey mask allows you to quickly get rid of obsessive itching due to excessively dry scalp, dandruff and brittle hair.

To prepare such a mask, you need to mix 50 ml of unrefined olive oil and 25 ml of liquid honey. Do not forget to heat the indicated ingredients in a water bath before preparing the product. The duration of the oil-honey mask on the head is 20 minutes, then it is washed off in the same way as described in the previous recipe.

Treatment for excessive dry scalp is always long-term; you need to be patient and not expect instant results. If the process is not started, then the use of moisturizing masks and following the recommendations of specialists on correcting the diet will give positive results within 3 months from the start of treatment. If the process is started, then the duration of therapy will be much longer.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

Dry dandruff is one of the most common scalp diseases. Every third adult suffers from it, so the problem of eliminating the pathology is very acute. Dandruff occurs as a result of excess shedding of dead skin particles.

The reason is insufficient production of fat by the glands near the hair follicles. The occurrence of excessive dry scalp, dandruff and other pathologies is a serious problem.

What is pathology?

Dandruff is keratinized scales that appear on the scalp and hair. Is a sign of some skin diseases and can also occur as a result of normal physiological processes. Dry scalp and dandruff indicate insufficient production scalp oil. This type of dandruff is not only a cosmetic problem, and therefore requires complex therapy.

When the scalp is dry, dandruff is manifested by the following symptoms:

Development mechanism

The scalp is completely renewed in two weeks, so flakes of dead skin remain on its surface. If the skin is healthy, then the scales have small size and are quickly washed off with water. They also normally live in the skin yeast fungi, which regulate this exfoliation process.

If the sebaceous glands are disrupted, the number of bacteria increases, and with it the rate of exfoliation. This leads to dandruff, dry scalp and other dermatological pathologies.

There is no exact cause of dandruff. Some trichologists are of the opinion that the cause is a decrease in immunity, while others – a lack of sebum near hair follicles. Dandruff can also appear for other reasons:

There are many reasons why dandruff and very dry scalp occur. Therefore, high-quality diagnostics and complex treatment. Only with professional help can you get rid of dandruff forever.

What is the danger?

Many people worry whether dandruff is contagious. However, most of the causes of dry dandruff are associated with disruption of the body. The main reason is increased amount fungus. It is present in the body of every person in too small quantities, so it is impossible to become infected with it. An increase in its amount occurs when the PH of the scalp changes. When the cell renewal process accelerates, dense scales, itching and flaking of the skin appear.

You can only get dandruff if it is caused by a rapidly growing fungus or a skin infection. In this case, infection occurs through the use of personal hygiene items, for example, combs, or other people's hats. That is, dry dandruff can be transmitted from person to person. Therefore, it is extremely important to maintain hygiene and not use other people’s things and especially hygiene items. In this case, exacerbation occurs with a decrease in immunity.

Therapeutic measures

If dry dandruff occurs, treatment should be systemic. Application special shampoos will only relieve the symptoms of the disease. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause of the malfunction of the body.

Most effective solution The question of how to get rid of dry dandruff is the following methods:

It is also effective to use folk remedies for dry dandruff. The safest and most popular of them are:

The use of traditional and folk remedies will help get rid of dry dandruff quickly and safely.

However, in order to understand what to do and what specific means to use, you need to establish the cause of the appearance. unpleasant symptom and only after that, having eliminated the provoking factors, use drugs to normalize the appearance of the hair.

Dry scalp and dandruff can be symptoms of problems with the sebaceous glands. Insufficient secretion sebum provokes a deterioration in the appearance and condition of the hair, increased dryness of the epidermis, severe peeling of the epidermis and the occurrence of dandruff. But there may be several reasons why the sebaceous glands stopped performing their functions. Therefore, if a person notices symptoms of dry skin - tightness, itching, burning, flaking, he should consult a specialist to diagnose and clarify the causes of the pathology.

Reasons why the scalp becomes dry and dandruff appears

Dry scalp, severe itching and a lot of dandruff can occur for the following reasons:

Not proper care behind the epidermis of the head and hair.
Neglect of hats in cold and hot seasons.
Regular presence in a room with very dry air (with working radiators, air conditioning).
Diseases of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract or endocrine system.
Dysfunction immune system, metabolic disorders.

Dry scalp and dandruff

To date, experts have not reached a consensus on whether dry scalp and dandruff are separate diseases, or whether the second condition is simply a symptom of the first. Some trichologists recommend several methods for dry scalp:

Therapy methods

First you need to visit a trichologist, get tested, be examined by other doctors and determine the cause of dry scalp. Next, you need to start therapy for the underlying somatic or psychological illness. And also eliminate as many unfavorable external and internal factors. At the same time, you need to take measures to restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands and eliminate dryness and dandruff.

Sulfur ointment for peeling skin and dandruff

Method 1. Treatment with sulfur ointment 8-10%.

Used for profuse dry seborrhea. Treatment takes 14 days, ideally you need to undergo 3 courses of therapy with weekly breaks. From days 1 to 8 of therapy, it is necessary to rub the ointment into the epidermis of the head daily. On day 9, the hair and epidermis of the head rest from any influence, including water. On day 10 you need to wash your hair boiled water And professional shampoo from dandruff. From days 11 to 14, you need to lubricate your head with a solution (2 tsp per 150 ml of water) of boric acid. at night, covering wet hair with a scarf. The cost of sulfur ointment is 6 UAH. or 15 rubles, cost boric acid– 10 UAH. or 25 rub.

Method 2. Treatment with essential oils.

Cedar, burdock, castor, eucalyptus, cypress, and other oils can be rubbed into the scalp after washing or even added to shampoo. However, the most effective mask for dry scalp against dandruff will be made from burdock oil which needs to be done every day for 3 weeks. Burdock oil is rubbed into the epidermis and left for half an hour, and then washed off with large quantity water (not hot!). Essential oils cost on average 15-50 UAH. or 37-125 rub.

Method 3. Use of professional medicinal cosmetics.

The Alerana product series has proven itself well. It includes shampoos, conditioners, masks for the scalp and hair, growth stimulation products and other products. For example, you can buy an anti-dandruff shampoo, which also restores the balance of the epidermis and strengthens the hair if it is weakened. It's easy to use - apply to hair and skin, lather, leave for at least 3 minutes, rinse with water. Maximum therapeutic effect manifests itself with long-term regular use of the drug in combination with Alerana balm-rinse. The cost of shampoo is 500 UAH. or 1250 rub., balm – 400 UAH. or 1000 rub.

Advice! If the use of medicinal and cosmetic preparations does not have any effect positive impact, you need to stop self-medication and consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

Conclusion

What to do if your scalp is dry and dandruff appears? Of course, contact a trichologist and dermatologist. After identifying the causes of the pathology, the specialist will prescribe adequate treatment, which may include a set of measures - normalization of nutrition, refusal to bad habits, proper care of the scalp, the use of medications and herbal preparations.

Do you have dandruff on your hair? Do not rush to immediately run to the pharmacy or the nearest cosmetics boutique, because before treatment you need to find out its type. The fact is that dermatologists distinguish between oily and dry dandruff. Taking into account this feature, they are appointed the right means to eliminate the disease.

What is dandruff

Dandruff is the keratinized layer of the epidermis of the scalp, although it can sometimes be present on the eyebrows or between the eyelashes.

Dermatologists distinguish two types of dandruff:

Oily, which appears due to excessive production of subcutaneous sebum.
Dry. Associated with a lack of sebum coming from the sebaceous glands.

Please note The first type is the most common, but dry dandruff has been little studied, since it is a rare guest of our hair.

What triggers the appearance

In order to correctly prescribe treatment, you should understand the causes of dandruff and dry skin.

Dry skin is usually caused by:

incorrectly selected shampoo;
dyeing with aggressive ammonia dyes or using perms;
frequent hair washing, because many girls, in order to look attractive, wash their hair and style it every day;
overdrying with thermal devices (iron, hair dryer, thermal curlers), as well as exposure of the dermis to UV rays;
constant stay in a room with a dry type of air;
hormone imbalances that occur during pregnancy, menopause or puberty;
failure to maintain personal hygiene, in particular using other people’s things;
poor nutrition.

Dandruff appears due to other, quite similar circumstances. Common reasons The occurrence of this disease is:

poor nutrition, in particular lack of vitamins and metabolic disorders;
problems in the functioning of the endocrine system;
constant disorders that affect our body (stress and prolonged depression);
weakened immunity.

All these factors lead to disruption of the sebaceous glands and weak secretion of sebum (subcutaneous sebum). The yeast-like fungus that lives on the scalp receives all the prerequisites for its activation and reproduction, forming entire colonies. It is the products of its vital activity that cause excessive division of cells in the upper layers of the skin, which provokes a not very pleasant picture - white dandruff on the hair.

Symptoms of dry dandruff and dry scalp

Due to the lack of specific knowledge in the field of medicine and cosmetology, people quite often equate dry dandruff with the condition of dry scalp. In fact, these are completely different things. Let's figure out what their differences are.

Dry dandruff has the following symptoms:

you began to notice small white scales on your hair;
there is itching on the scalp, causing a desire to constantly scratch the top or back of the head;
the epidermis becomes too dry, as if a film is forming at the roots of the hair;
the more you try to comb out dandruff, the more new flakes appear;
dandruff falls off very easily, even when shaken.

How can you tell if your dandruff is dry or oily? Just take a visual look at the flakes. If they are white or grayish in color, then dandruff is classified as dry dandruff. The presence of a yellowish tint and abundant layers of keratinized scales indicates fat type dandruff.

With dry skin, things are a little different. Its signs are:

tightness;
hair becomes dull and constantly electrified;
the dermis on the head is too irritated;
alopecia is observed - excessive hair loss.

If with dry skin it is enough to moisturize it with the help of special masks or cosmetics, then removing dandruff will be much more difficult. Here you will need to apply medicated shampoos, rub ointments into the scalp, and in some aggravated cases even resort to taking medications.

Interesting point. Want to know if your scalp is dry? Then take a regular white sanitary napkin and apply it to the dermis of the scalp. Ideally, you should see a few greasy spots. Otherwise, sebum production is minimal.

How to get rid

If you just have dry skin, you can simply undergo a therapy based on moisturizing masks. Things with dandruff are a little more complicated. Here you have to master a special course of treatment and improve your nutrition.

Be consistent in your actions and always complete the therapy without giving up various procedures halfway. How to cure dry dandruff?

For treatment, you need to visit the pharmacy to purchase shampoos, ointments, and antimycotic pastes. Do not under any circumstances purchase cosmetics anti-dandruff products are on the shelves of supermarkets and cosmetic stores, because they are ineffective in the fight against the disease.

Tips for use:

Whatever product you purchase, always carefully read the instructions and contraindications.
Any medicinal ointments, shampoos, creams and cosmetic masks should always be rubbed into the scalp for a long time. For medications 3–5 minutes will be enough, and for natural masks prepared at home, 6–10 minutes.
Washing your hair with shampoo should not exceed 2 times in one approach.
To improve blood flow while washing your hair and applying healing masks, massage with your fingertips for at least 7 minutes.
Masks homemade you need to leave it activated on the dermis of the head for at least 30–40 minutes, wrapping the curls in a plastic bag and constructing a turban from a towel in order to obstruct the access of oxygen and better penetration of humidifiers.
When using any product applied to the skin, be sure to undergo a short test to detect allergic reactions. Rub a few drops of the drug into the skin inside elbow bend. If there is no redness, itching, hives or swelling, then you can safely apply it to the dermis of your hair.
The course of treatment with shampoos and ointments is 1–2 months with procedures performed every 3 days. When reducing the amount of dandruff, do not stop using it, otherwise the unfortunate flakes may appear again. If you notice that at first the dandruff disappeared, but after some time the products stopped working, stop using them for 2 weeks, since the scalp and the microorganisms living on it have simply become accustomed to the composition of the drugs used.

If you are in an “interesting” situation, it is better not to treat dandruff. The point is that active substances, synthesized chemical industry, found in shampoos and ointments, can penetrate the blood and be absorbed through the placenta, which can affect the baby’s health.

Dandruff appears during pregnancy due to hormonal imbalance; after childbirth it will disappear on its own.

It should be noted that you cannot always choose cosmetics yourself. The best option for you it will be a trip to the dermatologist or to a specialist trichologist. After passing some tests You will be prescribed specific treatment based on:

type of fungus;
type of dandruff;
scalp type;
possible factors that led to a malfunction of the sebaceous glands.

Important! If within a month you do not notice any improvement in the condition of your scalp and at least partial removal of dandruff, be sure to contact your dermatologist again. Most likely, you have not eliminated the root cause of the disease.

Drug treatment

There are various ways eliminate dandruff:

Shampoos based on selenium disulfide, ketoconazole, climbazole, zinc pyrithione. They are quite easy to apply and also easy to wash off. The procedure itself does not take more than an hour. The only disadvantage of such remedies is that they act superficially, so they get rid of the problem only after a month or two.
Special ointments, pastes and creams, which are rubbed into the scalp and are not washed off. For example, sulsen paste, salicylic ointment, acting as an antiseptic (5%), sulfur ointment or Ketoconazole cream.
Pills, which are mixed with shampoo. For example, you can use nystatin or aspirin. The product is ground into powder and combined with regular shampoo. The resulting mass is rubbed into the scalp for 2–4 minutes.
Medications taken orally. They can quickly kill the fungus and improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands, but, unfortunately, they have a bad effect on our internal organs, causing problems with the kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.
Moisturizing creams and gels. Of course, they won’t get rid of dandruff, but they will completely get rid of dry skin. They will provide the necessary balance to your dermis, preventing it from becoming tight.

To choose the right shampoo, The indications column should read “Suitable for dry dandruff.” Potent shampoos are Nizoral (700–1000 rubles), Ketoconazole (250 rubles), Mycozoral (340 rubles), Horsepower (500–540 rubles), Sebozol (330 rubles) and so on. You can also try more natural composition suspensions by purchasing Ducrae Squanorm shampoo (700–850 rubles). Shampoos based on tar, zinc pyrithione and selenium disulfide do not eliminate all types of fungus.

Try to choose medicinal cosmetics, which would have a fungicidal, exfoliating, antiseptic effect, and also improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Folk remedies

In case of severe skin tightness, loss of color and shine in your curls, as well as a small amount of dandruff, you can treat the skin by using various masks, tinctures, decoctions, the components of which are donated by nature itself. The advantage of such cosmetic procedures is the naturalness of the ingredients applied to the dermis of the head and their low cost.

Mask with aloe juice and garlic

The indoor aloe plant is known to be an excellent moisturizer. That is why, if you have dry skin, it is customary to include it in all kinds of masks.

Ingredients:

1 tsp. aloe juice;
1 tbsp. l. orange juice;
egg yolk;
1 clove of garlic.

Preparation and use

To begin, grind a few leaves of a houseplant to a paste and squeeze out the juice.
Mix orange juice with aloe juice and add egg yolk.
Chop the garlic and crush it in a mortar and pestle. Add to the resulting mass.
Mix all ingredients thoroughly.
Apply the mixture to your scalp. Wrap in a plastic bag and towel. Wait 30–40 minutes.
Rinse off the mask with plain warm water.

The course of application is a month with regularity every 4 days.

After such a mask, dry skin will go away, and your hair will receive the long-awaited volume and beautiful shine.

Castor oil mask

Few people know, but castor oil It can get rid of dandruff because it can kill microorganisms.

Ingredients:

2 tsp. cinchona peel;
1 hour l. castor oil;
2-3 drops of rose oil;
1 tbsp. l. calendula;
100 g of water.

Preparation and use:

Pour half a glass of boiling water over the calendula and let the healing mixture brew for at least half an hour.
Mix cinchona peel with oils and add calendula decoction to them.
Rub the resulting mixture into your scalp. Make a turban from a towel.
After an hour, rinse with warm water.

The course of treatment is a week, and use should be daily.

Using this mask for rubbing, you can eliminate dry scalp, as well as eliminate unfortunate flakes.

Advice. If you want to exfoliate dead skin cells, you can add potassium to any of the masks, or better yet - sea salt. It is an excellent peeling product. But be extremely careful, because such an ingredient frequent use may injure the dermis of the head.

Herbal mask-decoction

According to user reviews, it will help relieve skin from excessive dryness and also nourish curls. useful substances, making them beautiful, crumbly and elastic.

You will need:

St. John's wort;
calendula;
nettle;
yarrow;
sage;
1 liter of water.

Preparation and use:

Combine all the components together (you need to take them in equal quantities) and fill with water.
Bring to a boil and simmer healing potion a few minutes.
Leave the decoction for a couple of hours. Strain the solution through cheesecloth or a sieve.
Apply the product to the scalp and lightly rub in.

Course of treatment: several weeks with daily use. There is no need to wash off this mask.

Mask based on burdock oil

As you know, burdock oil is perfectly absorbed by the skin and curls. It helps to establish lipid balance and gives hair health and shine.

Ingredients:

1 tsp burdock oil;
2 egg yolks;
10 ml. juice of half a lemon.

Preparation and use:

All of the above components must be mixed together.
Apply the miracle composition to the dermis of the head.
You can use a turban made from a towel.
Wait for 1.5 hours and then rinse with warm running water.

The course of treatment is two weeks with application of the suspension every 3 days.

All these masks can nourish the scalp and hair with beneficial components. Some ingredients, although they have an antifungal effect (beet juice, castor or coconut oil, garlic, etc.), are, unfortunately, less effective than substances synthesized by the chemical industry, such as ketoconazole, climbazole, zinc pyrithione and selenium disulfide.

Prevention

In order for your curls to always be beautiful, shiny and not look unkempt, You should follow the following recommendations from your dermatologist:

try to choose a shampoo that best suits the type of dermis of the scalp;
start eating healthy, including vegetables, fruits and fermented milk products and meat (in no case should you go on a diet, because it can provoke the development of dandruff);
try to disinfect hair accessories if you are not going to use them alone;
always protect your curls from exposure to UV rays and temperature changes with a hat;
washing your hair should not be too frequent or, conversely, quite rare;
keep a daily routine;
minimize heat treatment of your hair (if you use a hairdryer, try to turn on only cold air and point the barrel of the device from top to bottom).

If dandruff occurs frequently in spring and autumn, cosmetologists recommend resorting to 1% ointments and shampoos based on ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione or climbazole. The course lasts no more than a month, with procedures performed only once a week.

Thus, If you have dry dandruff, then quickly go to the pharmacy for medicinal cosmetics. If you just have skin tightness, you can use a moisturizing cream (ointment) or use a mask prepared on the basis of oils, herbal decoctions, juice of fresh vegetables and fruits. Be extremely careful when using cosmetics, because some chemical components of products purchased at the pharmacy can cause side effects. If medicinal preparations did not help, look for the root of the problem in the disease of internal organs and systems.

Useful videos

What is scalp seborrhea?

Why does dandruff appear on the head?

When the scalp is dry and itchy, many people don’t know what to do. To eliminate this problem, you need to carefully select medicinal products, after consulting with a specialist.

First you need to find out the reason that led to this condition. More often it is caused by aggressive styling and poor choice of care products.

Below are the most common factors:

aggressive blow-drying, styling with a curling iron;
poor-quality shampoo or conditioner chosen incorrectly for your skin type;
imbalance of hormones (increased acne, violation menstrual cycle and brittle nails);
lack of vitamins;
fungi that attack the epidermis and causing itching, hair loss;
dehydration (you need to drink 1-2 liters of water daily);
smoking and alcohol abuse interfere with work blood vessels, due to which the skin does not receive the required nutrition;
failure of the endocrine system, when the body's metabolism is disrupted;
pregnancy, during which a deficiency of nutrients may occur.

Symptoms

With age, collagen fibers cease to be elastic, and there is a lack of moisture in the cells. Under the influence of these factors, the skin becomes defenseless from an aggressive environment. This causes burning and discomfort.

Dry skin can be identified by its characteristic symptoms:

peeling of epidermal scales;
tightness, burning;
hair fragility, dull color, increased hair loss;
electrification of hair from a comb;
tingling, discomfort.

How to distinguish dry scalp from skin diseases

Dry scalp and itching (what to do and how to identify skin diseases, a dermatologist will tell you) is a common phenomenon. The cause of itching can be serious rashes (seborrhea, psoriasis or dermatitis). Their symptoms are very similar, especially in the initial stages.

Later, it is easy to distinguish dry skin from a specific disease - you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Disease	Symptoms
seborrhea	excessive fragility of hair, dandruff progressing day by day, dryness observed on the face and throughout the body
oily seborrhea	To the listed factors inflammation of the sebaceous glands is added, as well as layering of dandruff flakes on top of each other
psoriasis	pink tubercles with a white cap (plaques) appear; when they are removed, blood appears, and new plaques appear in the same place. Lumps appear on other parts of the body: lower back, knees and elbows
dermatitis	accompanied by severe itching, red spots and weeping wounds appear at the site of scratching

If the itching is accompanied by any incomprehensible and unpleasant manifestations (spots, pus, wounds), then its cause is a skin disease. Then appropriate treatment with drugs and observation by a specialist is required.

Basic principles of treatment

The first step is to change your shampoo, give up heat styling, stop dyeing your hair (or choosing soft remedies from natural ingredients). It is advisable to include foods rich in vitamins and fats in your diet, fresh vegetables and fruits.

applying nourishing masks;
rinsing with herbal decoctions;
taking vitamins;
giving up alcohol and smoking;
head massage that will improve blood circulation;
wearing a hat in cold weather;
washing with boiled (or filtered) warm water.

If a patient has been diagnosed with a skin disease, treatment is prescribed by the attending physician. It consists of applying ointments, taking antifungal tablets and vitamins.

Washing hair for dry skin

Dry scalp and itching: what to do and how to wash your hair properly in this case, a professional cosmetologist can advise. The optimal frequency of washing your hair is once every 5-6 days. The hotter the water, the better (the functioning of the sebaceous glands improves).

The whole process looks like this:

before washing, apply a nourishing mask;
The product is first applied to the hands, whipped into foam, and then massage movements rubbed into the roots;
the shampoo is washed off, and the hair is rinsed with a decoction of calendula or nettle (2 tablespoons of herb per half liter of water);
a soothing balm is applied (optional).

It's better to dry your curls naturally: wrap in a towel and wait until the moisture is absorbed. It is not recommended to comb wet hair; it is better to do this afterwards.

Shampoos

The right choice of shampoo will help solve the problem by 70%. It is advisable to select soft products that contain niacinamide, panthenol, bisabolol and allantoin. They can relieve irritation and itching. Shampoos with natural additives help well, nourishing oils and without fragrances.

Below is a description of the most optimal options for dry skin:

Shampoo	Compound	Action	Price
Clean line No. 3	herbal extracts: saponaria, St. John's wort, nettle, oak, yarrow, chamomile and black mulberry	saturates hair and skin with nutrients; eliminates fragility and split ends; compacts the hair structure	400 ml
Dove Hair Therapy Nourishing Care	ultra-light coconut and almond oils, vitamin A, B, C	nourishes the epidermis and hair along the entire length; improves structure; hair stops becoming electrified and frizzy	200 ml from 110 rub.
Natura Siberica “Protection and nutrition”	extracts of rose radiola and cedar milk, coconut oil, Kuril tea, chamomile, charmadon, sea buckthorn and burdock oil	restores damaged hair along the entire length; thoroughly cleanses the epidermis without injuring it;	400 ml from 180 rub.
Kerastase Bain Satin 2	glycerin, lipids, satin proteins	reduces dandruff and prevents its re-formation; makes hair shiny and strong	250 ml

Moisturizing masks

Making special masks for dry, itchy scalp is - excellent remedy calm the epidermis and saturate it with nutrients. They are applied before washing your hair and left for 15 to 30 minutes for maximum effect.

The most well-known remedies today include the following:

Philip Kingsley Scalp Mask: soothes the skin, cleanses well and gets rid of dandruff. The mask is rubbed in with massage movements and left for 10 minutes.
Revlon Professional S.O.S.: Ideal for people prone to allergies, it is gentle and helps relieve irritation. Apply a thin layer to a clean head and do not wash off;
Optima Maschera Cute Sensible: heals the skin, stimulates blood circulation, and effectively fights dehydration. Apply after washing to the epidermis and hair from roots to ends; rinsing is not necessary.
Sea Of Spa Hair Care Mask: This is a mud mask that has a calming effect on the epidermis, filling it with moisture and nutrients. Apply to moistened hair roots with massage movements, leave for 6-8 minutes, then rinse off.

Regular application of masks will help moisturize the skin, get rid of dryness problems and significantly improve appearance hair.

Vitamin complexes

In combination with other treatment methods, taking vitamin complexes helps a lot. They are recommended to be taken not only in medicinal purposes, but also for prevention. The standard course of administration is a month, 1 tablet per day, but according to the doctor’s recommendations, the dose and course are often increased.

Vita Sharm– the most popular vitamin complex, designed for healthy hair, skin and nails. It contains vitamins A and B, as well as nutrients that enrich the skin and hair with microelements.
Pantovigar- An excellent remedy for dryness. Contains amino acids, cystine, pantothenate and keratin, which provides the skin with complete nutrition and moisture saturation.
Perfectile– contains plant extracts, minerals, folic acid and vitamins C, E, PP, B Revitalizes even lifeless curls, restoring them health and shine. It can also be taken during pregnancy.

Revalid– used for dry skin and dandruff. Contains zinc, copper, iron, wheat germ extract, millet and a complex of microelements. Improvements occur throughout the body, the skin calms down, the hair becomes strong and strong.

Homemade masks for dry scalp

You can make a mask at home from natural ingredients. The simplest and quick way– fermented milk products. It is enough to take 200 ml of kefir, heat it, apply to the scalp and leave for 25-30 minutes. The result is visible after the first use.

The following masks also help a lot:

from an onion: the onion is crushed to a paste, placed on cheesecloth and carefully placed along the partings. The bulb is good for hair loss and burning. The mask is left for 25 minutes, then washed off with water. Attention! There may be an unpleasant odor after the mask.
from honey: 30 ml of liquid honey mixed with 55 ml olive oil and rubbed into the roots. The mask soothes the skin, improves its structure, and acts as a good moisturizer. It is enough to hold for 20 minutes.

from egg yolk: The yolk is beaten with a mixer, then 55 ml of water and 25 ml of vodka are added (to increase blood flow). The resulting mixture is applied to the hair and left for 17-18 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
from sour cream: 1 tbsp. sour cream mixed with 1 tbsp. lemon juice, mixed with raw egg until smooth. The mass is applied to the surface of the head while warm (it accelerates nutrition) and kept for 30 minutes. When applying, it is recommended to massage.
from burdock oil: A simple recipe - just buy the oil at the pharmacy and apply a thin layer to the entire surface of the head. Wash off after 25-35 minutes to achieve best result leave the oil overnight.

Oils

Dry scalp and itching: a dermatologist will tell you what to do and how to relieve the itching. Oils quickly cope with this task. They are rubbed into the hair roots for 20 minutes. Before washing your hair, use light massage movements.

It is very convenient to apply oil with a pipette, which allows you to adjust the amount of oil. The oil stays on for 20 minutes, after which you can wash your hair. It forms a protective film that prevents moisture from evaporating.

This improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands and saturates the epidermis with useful substances.

coconut oil: counts effective means for dryness, it is recommended to choose refined oil, as it is easier to wash off;

avocado: copes well with dandruff, soothes the skin;
shi: ideal for inflamed skin, quickly softens and soothes it;
sea buckthorn oil: It can not only soften the epidermis, but also kill bacteria and fungi. Under its influence, wounds heal quickly, dandruff completely disappears;
almond oil: quickly penetrates even into the lower layers of the epidermis and has a general strengthening effect.

Before use, you need to check for allergies: apply 1 drop to the crook of your elbow and wait 15 minutes. If everything is fine (no rashes or redness), then the oil can be used.

Other folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers other ways to help ensure good hydration. This herbal infusions: they cleanse pores, relieve burning and normalize the secretion of glands to the surface.

Raw materials	How to cook?	Actions
Burdock root	2 tbsp. crushed root, pour 250 ml of boiling water and cover with a lid. After 30 min. the decoction is ready.	Rinse clean hair with the broth and try to rub it into the skin. The recommended course of treatment is 3 weeks.
nettle leaves	3 tbsp. dried leaves crushed, pour 1.5 l wine vinegar. You can also add thyme and lavender flowers. The mixture is infused until cooled.	The infusion is rubbed into the scalp for 3-5 minutes. Afterwards the hair is rinsed clean water. Perform the procedure once a week.
Oregano	100 g of oregano is poured with half a liter of boiling water and left overnight.	Rinse clean hair with the infusion. Treatment can be carried out every other day for 3 months.
Calendula	2 tbsp. Calendula flowers are mixed with 1 tsp. burdock root, pour 1 liter of water and put on fire. Cook for 15-20 minutes.	Rinse your hair with the decoction after washing. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
Onion peel	30 g of onion peels are poured into 400 ml of water, put on fire and boil for 20 minutes. The broth is cooled and filtered.	Rinse your hair with the resulting decoction, then comb it and rinse again.

Diet

Dry scalp and itching (what to do and how to treat - described above) - serious problem, requiring comprehensive solution. A special diet will help speed up treatment. It will strengthen the immune system (protection against the proliferation of bacteria and fungi), fill the body with vitamins (the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized), and restore digestion (the condition of the skin will improve).

Changing your diet is what you need to do for dry scalp.

Ozone therapy

Ozone therapy is actively used to treat dry skin, dandruff and fungi. The procedure involves exposing highly active oxygen to skin. There are several methods ( external influence, injections or systemic administration) - the choice is determined by the attending physician.

During the procedure, the skin is saturated with oxygen, blood circulation is stimulated, which leads to hair growth. Irritation and inflammation go away, fungi and bacteria are destroyed, dandruff disappears. The results last for a long time.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy will help you quickly get rid of all unpleasant manifestations. It represents an introduction to the epidermis nutrients through injections. The follicles receive the required elements, blood supply improves, and the secretion of the sebaceous glands is normalized. The procedure takes no more than 40 minutes, one course includes 8 sessions.

Dry scalp is an unpleasant phenomenon, especially when it itches. What to do and which method to choose depends on the severity of the disease. If the itching has recently begun to bother you, then you can start with recipes traditional medicine. If the condition worsens, then it is necessary integrated approach and consultation with a specialist.

Video about ways to combat dry scalp and itching

Causes of dry scalp:

Mask for dry scalp: