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Prevention of inflammatory skin diseases in children. Skin diseases in children: symptoms and treatment

Diseases of the epidermis are diagnosed not only in adults, but also in children. Moreover, the age category is very diverse - from infants to teenagers. The reason that triggered the appearance of rashes of various types could be anything. In order to save your child from suffering as soon as possible, it is important to immediately contact a qualified specialist.

Not everyone, even the most experienced dermatologist, can immediately clearly diagnose their patient, since the symptoms of many skin diseases are very similar. Before the doctor prescribes therapy, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination.

Varieties

Any skin disease is certainly evidence that the body is not functioning properly and requires urgent treatment. Most often, the functioning of the digestive organs, hematopoiesis, as well as the nervous and endocrine systems is disrupted. The following changes in the skin can be considered a reason for concern among parents:

  • the color of the epidermis is different from natural;
  • various rashes appear;
  • There are such unpleasant sensations as itching, burning, pain, which are both periodic and permanent.

Dermatologists identify five main types of epidermal diseases in children:

Each type can include many ailments that differ in both clinical picture and therapeutic purposes. Let's look at each type in more detail.

Allergic

Allergic skin diseases in children are most often a consequence of the body’s reaction to various external and internal irritants:

  • non-compliance with normal living conditions, and this can be either pathological sterility or complete unsanitary conditions;
  • frequent consumption of foods containing artificial additives;
  • frequent contact with aggressive chemical mixtures and solutions, which include household chemicals, exhaust gases, perfumes, cosmetics, etc.;
  • past infectious diseases, the treatment of which involved the use of various medications;
  • frequent contact with tissues that irritate the surface of the skin;
  • hereditary predisposition.

Allergies include diseases such as:

  • contact dermatitis - appears as a result of constant or periodic contact of the skin with irritants (chemicals, temperature changes, exposure to sunlight). When conditions change, the disease either goes away on its own or requires short-term use of local ointments;
  • Atopic dermatitis is largely a hereditary disease and in each individual case directly depends on the health status of all family members. As a rule, the disease is treated for a fairly long period;
  • urticaria - accompanied by the presence of blisters that constantly itch and burn. After stopping contact with the antigen, the disease goes away;
  • spotted toxicoderma;
  • vascular spots;
  • erythroderma;
  • toxic erythema;
  • Lyell's syndrome, etc.

Viral dermatitis

Children's skin diseases of a viral nature are an equally common type of illness. The specificity of the development of such dermatitis is that the disease is transmitted through human-to-human contact and controlling the spread can sometimes be quite problematic. The incubation period lasts from two to three weeks. As a rule, outbreaks of diseases occur in winter and early spring. Among these viruses, the most common are the following:

  • types of herpes (simple, shingles);
  • herpetic eczema;
  • warts;
  • sore throat, etc.

The therapy and clinical picture of each disease differs from each other. Constant contacts in teams lead to massive outbreaks in kindergartens and schools.

Pustular skin diseases

The immune system does not protect the body from pathogens of such pustular dermatitis as streptoderma and staphyloderma, which are caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus bacilli, respectively. Newborn babies are at risk because their skin is not yet sufficiently protected, which causes inflammation. Moreover, with improper care of the baby and a lack of certain groups of vitamins (A, C, B), the likelihood of developing pyoderma increases significantly.

The infection process occurs during contact with a sick person. Pyoderma is one of the diseases that can be infected by almost anyone, regardless of gender and age category. Patients should be isolated from healthy people, avoiding contact until recovery.

Newborn babies can also develop one of the most severe forms of staphyloderma - Ritter's exfoliative dermatitis, when not only redness is diagnosed, but also peeling of the skin. Slightly older children are susceptible to the “attack” of multiple skin abscesses.

  • scabies;
  • demodicosis;
  • leishmaniasis;
  • pediculosis.

Infectious diseases

Various rashes on the skin can also be infectious in nature, and each ailment has its own incubation period. Experts identify six main diseases of this type:

  • measles;
  • rubella;
  • scarlet fever;
  • chicken pox;
  • erythema infectiosum;
  • baby roseola.

Each child has his own tolerance to such diseases, therefore the clinical picture is different for everyone. In some cases, the rash is numerous and pronounced, while in others, neoplasms appear extremely rarely. As a rule, you can only get sick from an infectious disease like chickenpox once in your life. The earlier this event takes place, the easier the body will tolerate such a “blow” without consequences for health. However, there are cases when a person, already in adulthood, gets chickenpox again, the treatment of which entails great stress on the body.

Quite often occurring changes in the body are associated with the effect of an allergen on the human body. Such skin diseases in children can appear due to an existing hereditary predisposition and against the background of a weakened immune system.

Let's look at the most common diseases in this category:

  • Contact dermatitis. Under the direct influence of the irritant, children develop various pathological elements on the skin - red spots or blisters, which are accompanied by itching and swelling of the affected area. As soon as the effect of the allergen stops, the manifestations of the disease disappear. The pathology is characterized by seasonal exacerbations.

  • Atopic dermatitis. A disease that most often occurs in early childhood. As it develops, babies suffer from severely itchy rashes, and the skin quickly becomes dry. Typically, characteristic changes are detected in the face and neck, as well as in the flexion of the arms and legs. It is worth remembering that the disease has a tendency to relapse, so treatment should be aimed at directly eliminating the cause that caused it.
  • Hives. First, the baby begins to be bothered by itching, and then rashes appear on this area of ​​the skin, which are visually similar to a burn received from contact with nettles. The rash can affect any area of ​​the body and is initially visualized as single blisters, but soon they merge and form a large inflamed area. In severe cases, facial swelling and breathing difficulties may occur along with urticaria.

From all of the above, it follows that almost all rashes of allergic origin are accompanied by itching, redness and swelling of the affected area.

Only an experienced specialist can differentiate them using additional research methods.

Bacterial diseases

Pustular skin diseases in children also occur against the background of a reduced immune response. In this case, the pathogens most often are staphylococci and streptococci.

Particular attention should be paid to the following pathological conditions:

A variety of mycoses can affect the skin of any part of the human body. Thus, pityriasis versicolor damages the hair follicles. At the site of the lesion, yellowish-brown dotted elements appear, which, when merging, form spots that increase in size. They have clear boundaries and do not change color under the influence of sunlight; on the contrary, the affected area remains unpigmented compared to healthy tissue. The described changes concern only the superficial, stratum corneum of the epidermis.

Features of these diseases:

  • Pediculosis. The pathology is characterized by the presence of small grayish-blue spots on the skin of the scalp. Traces of scratching are also found here, which is associated with severe itching due to a louse bite. A pathognomonic sign is the detection of nits in the hair.
  • Demodecosis. Caused by the acne iron mite, it appears in the form of red spots, which are usually localized on the face. The child is bothered by severe itching and watery eyes appear when the eyelids are affected. The spots tend to quickly turn into ulcers.
  • Scabies. It develops due to a mite bite (scabies), however, altered areas are usually visualized at the bends of the joints, between the fingers, and on the buttocks.

Viral diseases

Children's skin diseases most often develop against the background of a viral infection. This occurs both in children of early school age and in older ones. The most common pathologies are the following:

  • Measles. A highly contagious disease characterized by a flu-like onset. Only 3–4 days after the onset of the first clinical manifestations, small papules appear on the skin of the face, especially behind the ears, and then on the torso, arms and legs (descending type of rash), which tend to merge. As the disease resolves, the skin rashes begin to become pigmented and peel off.

  • Rubella. Clinically similar to measles, it has its own characteristics. Before the rash appears, the child experiences a general deterioration in health, but not as pronounced as with measles. At this time, enlarged lymph nodes can be detected, which is a hallmark of the disease. Despite the fact that the rash spreads throughout the body in the same way as measles rashes, with rubella it predominates on the extensor surfaces, as well as on the face and buttocks. Does not have a tendency to merge, peel and pigmentation.
  • Scarlet fever. The rash also has a pinpoint, descending character. The rashes are localized on the lateral parts of the body and are visualized against the background of reddened skin. The nasolabial area remains unchanged. The rash disappears after 7 days from the onset of formation, while the upper layer of the skin of the palms and soles settles in large laminae. Almost every case of scarlet fever is accompanied by the appearance of signs of tonsillitis.
  • Chickenpox. Rashes with this pathology are characterized by an undulating course. On the affected areas of the skin, elements with different structures are formed - papules, vesicles, etc. The general condition of the patient during this period is not particularly disturbed. A high temperature is usually recorded during a mass outbreak of the rash. The elements heal with the formation of dark red or brown crusts on their surface, which after a few weeks are rejected on their own.

These diseases can not only have a typical clinical picture, but also occur with the formation of many complications. That is why the child must be under constant supervision of the attending physician for the entire period of illness.

Skin diseases in children are quite common. It is difficult to find a person who did not have skin rashes of one nature or another in childhood. There are more than a hundred types of skin diseases in children. Despite the variety of symptoms, their manifestations are often similar to each other. Therefore, it is so important to make the correct diagnosis, which only an experienced specialist can do. You cannot rely on intuition and self-medicate your child.

The causes of skin diseases in children are very diverse. There is still no unified classification of such pathologies in modern dermatology. Let's look at the most common skin diseases in children, dividing them into two groups - skin lesions of an infectious and non-infectious nature.

Infectious skin diseases in children

Common symptoms of infectious skin diseases in children are fever, chills, runny nose, cough, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. The rash may be the first sign of infection or appear within 2-3 days.

Experts distinguish the following infectious skin diseases in children:

  • Measles– a disease of viral origin, the incubation period of which is 9-12 days. The first symptom of the disease is an increase in body temperature, after which a few days later a rash appears, first in the upper part of the neck and on the face. After 2-3 days, the rash spreads throughout the body. Severe complications of measles can be fatal.
  • Rubella– transmitted by airborne droplets. The incubation period of the disease is 12-21 days. The rashes are localized on the face and torso, presenting as a finely spotted rash that does not merge. Usually does not require special treatment.
  • Scarlet fever– infection occurs through airborne droplets, less often through household contact. The incubation period of this skin disease in children is 1-8 days. The rashes are small-pointed and localized mainly on the inner thighs and shoulders. Characteristically, the patient has a pale triangle around the mouth against a red complexion. Antibiotics are used for treatment.
  • Pustular skin lesions– most often caused by streptococci and staphylococci. If a child has a weakened immune system, the infection can enter the body through any damage to the skin (scratches, abrasions). The most common pustules are folliculitis (inflammation of the hair funnel or follicle), furunculosis (purulent-necrotic inflammation of the follicle and surrounding tissue), carbunculosis (purulent-necrotic inflammation of several hair follicles with necrotic rods), impetigo (vesicular-pustular rashes).
  • Mycoses– skin diseases caused by fungal infection. The most common are keratomycosis (lichen versicolor or pityriasis versicolor), which affects the pilosebaceous follicles. Candidiasis is also common - diseases that are caused by yeast-like fungi, manifested in the form of stomatitis, swelling of the lips, and inflammation of the corners of the mouth.
  • Dermatophytosis– a skin lesion, which is most often a fungal infection of the feet.
  • Herpes simplex– a viral skin disease in children that causes the formation of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes in the mouth and nose. A recurrent form of herpes is dangerous, which is characterized by a severe course with an increase in body temperature to 39-40ºC.

Non-infectious skin diseases in children

In addition to infectious ones, there are many types of skin diseases in children of a non-infectious nature. Let's look at the ones that occur most often:

Allergic skin rashes

This is a specific reaction of the body to a specific irritant (allergen). The most common allergic skin diseases in children are atopic dermatitis. It is characterized by paroxysmal itching that accompanies the rash. Children often develop urticaria, in which burning, itchy blisters appear on the skin or mucous membranes, reminiscent of a rash from a nettle burn. Such rashes can be the body’s reaction to medications, foods, or cold.

Diseases of the sweat and sebaceous glands

Young children often experience heat rash, the appearance of which is associated with improper care, overheating or hyperfunction of the sweat glands. In this case, pink-red rashes appear in the form of small spots and nodules that appear in the folds of the skin, in the lower abdomen, at the top of the chest, and on the neck. During puberty, with improper hygiene and poor nutrition, seborrhea may appear - a disorder of sebum production, which is characterized by increased or decreased function of the sebaceous glands.

Skin diseases in children alphabetically

One of the most frequently diagnosed diseases in children of different ages is allergic dermatitis. Usually this disease manifests itself in...

Atopic dermatitis occurs in children as a reaction of the immune system to external influences. It manifests itself in the form of rashes on the head, groin, face,...

Herpes in children manifests itself at an early age: some infants receive the virus from their mother during pregnancy and childbirth, and those born healthy become...

Fungal diseases in children arise due to a combination of two factors: constant contact of the skin with the environment and unformed mechanisms...

Diaper dermatitis affects children under three years of age. More often it occurs on the inner thigh or in the gluteal region. This is due to the fact that...

Perioral dermatitis in children indicates a hypersensitive immune system. The young organism has not yet fully formed, protective mechanisms...

Flat warts occur in children of all ages. They are caused by disturbances in the functioning of the body and an incorrect lifestyle. Their danger is in the act...

Spines, or plantar warts, appear in children at any age, starting from the moment the baby begins to actively walk and run on his own. Their...

Children of any age, from infancy to adolescence, can experience skin problems. They may be evidence of general problems, they may indicate local inflammation or a specific skin disease. In any case, it is worth understanding what childhood skin diseases are, so as not to panic because of harmless irritation, but also not to miss the early stage of the disease, when consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Causes and consequences

Let's first figure out what skin diseases children have and what causes them.

Hereditary and psychosomatic diseases are not dangerous for others. But it is worth remembering that they are the rarest skin diseases in children. They appear more often in newborns and infants. As a rule, these rashes and irritations are a consequence of allergic reactions that are characteristic of the child’s parents and are transmitted through genes.

Children's skin diseases lead to significant consequences. Pustular rashes leave scars on the baby’s delicate skin, which then only become larger; Ignored skin symptoms of other diseases lead to serious consequences, including disability.

Symptoms

The symptoms of skin diseases in children, on the one hand, are extremely diverse, and on the other hand, fundamentally different diseases give rise to similar symptoms. That is why, when a child has dermatological problems, it is worth consulting a doctor.

Significant symptoms include the following:

  • burning;
  • changes in skin color: redness, whitening;
  • rashes in the form of bubbles, stars, small spots;
  • the appearance of plaques on the skin, grayish and red scars;
  • the formation of bumps, compactions, swellings, especially with characteristic black and white dots in the middle;
  • irritation from touching fabric, diapers;
  • peeling.

Children's skin diseases, most characteristic of infancy, include a harmless phenomenon - prickly heat. You can recognize it by small (no more than a millimeter) reddish nodules that appear in the folds of the skin, in the lower abdomen, on the chest and neck of the child. As a rule, the cause of prickly heat lies in hygiene defects - and as soon as they are eliminated, the disease will go away.

Also, skin diseases in young children often manifest themselves in the form of urticaria - a skin irritation in the form of a red rash that resembles small blisters. The systematic appearance of hives in a baby may be a sign of other diseases, including immune disorders and a number of childhood skin diseases, so in this case it is better not to delay a visit to the doctor.

Diagnosis and types of diseases

Diagnosing skin diseases in children is extremely difficult due to the varied symptoms mentioned above, so always seek a diagnosis from a pediatrician or dermatologist.

Be sure to consult a doctor to diagnose a scalp disease in children or a child if you find skin irritation on the head, at the border of hair growth, or on the face. Rashes and plaques on the skin of the face, arms and legs can be a sign not only of poor hygiene or an overly active lifestyle, but also a symptom of a complex disease, such as dermatitis or an autoimmune disorder. Remember that skin problems in a child may indicate a serious illness, so a doctor’s examination is necessary!

We list the main types of childhood skin diseases to give a general idea of ​​them. The first five items on the list list infectious problems, the remaining ones list non-communicable diseases. Please note that this classification, despite its extensiveness, gives only a general idea of ​​childhood skin diseases and does not claim to be exceptionally complete.

In mild cases, skin diseases in children are treated with folk remedies - washing with infusions of medicinal herbs, baths with herbs and solutions, and so on. However, the attending physician should still recommend such a method of treatment; you should not diagnose and treat the disease yourself - the danger of doing it incorrectly and causing the disease is too high.

In other cases, childhood skin diseases are treated medicinally, both with long courses of therapeutic agents, and with one-time use of special shampoos, ointments, and mixtures. Treatment of fungal skin diseases in children can take several courses of therapy, but some infectious diseases can be cured quickly. For the treatment of pustular diseases, UHF and UV irradiation, laser therapy are often indicated.

Again, please note that all medications and any treatment are prescribed only by the attending physician! Self-medication with medications is extremely dangerous, especially in childhood.

Prevention

Childhood skin diseases, although they cause a lot of problems and worries, are highly preventable. Preschool children often have skin diseases associated with violations of hygiene and the chemical composition of food. Thus, the following recommendations become the most relevant.

As for skin diseases in children under one year of age, you can avoid some of the problems by solving the problem of the baby’s hygiene and diet. In addition, skin problems in an infant may begin due to the transition to artificial nutrition - in this case, additional consultation is required with the attending physician - a pediatric dermatologist or an observing pediatrician.

You can select a supervising specialist on our portal, either independently, or by contacting the help desk, whose services are free, at the indicated telephone numbers.

This material is posted for informational purposes, does not constitute medical advice and cannot serve as a substitute for consultation with a doctor. For diagnosis and treatment, contact qualified doctors!

Skin diseases of various etiologies are more common in children than in adults due to the immaturity of the immune system. The cause of many skin diseases is an allergic reaction, in other cases - fungi, bacteria and viruses. Also, skin problems may indicate pathologies of internal organs. It is important to diagnose the disease in time and begin adequate treatment. Photos and descriptions of symptoms in the article will help determine the type of dermatitis, but only a doctor can make an accurate conclusion.

– a chronic inflammatory process of the skin, provoked by a genetic predisposition. It often affects infants under 1 year of age (rarely under 12 years of age), whose families have already encountered similar problems.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis:

  • dryness, peeling and hyperemia of the skin;
  • rash spots on the face, neck, bends of the limbs;
  • periodic exacerbation and remission of symptoms.

In addition to genetics, the development of atopic dermatitis is influenced by:

  • skin sensitive to external factors;
  • pathologies of the nervous system;
  • infectious diseases of the skin;
  • child's exposure to tobacco smoke;
  • unfavorable environmental conditions;
  • eating food with harmful additives (flavor enhancers, dyes, etc.);
  • improper care of children's skin.

Atopy (from Greek “foreign”) is a feature of the immune system that produces excess immunoglobulin E upon contact with allergens. The presence of atopic dermatitis in an infant indicates his tendency to allergies.

– inflammation of the skin due to prolonged contact with wet diapers. Most parents are faced with such a problem, which can be easily eliminated by frequent bathing, airing the skin, changing diapers and special creams.

Symptoms of diaper dermatitis:

  • red, inflamed skin of the perineum and buttocks;
  • rash, peeling and blisters;
  • in severe cases, cracks, wounds and purulent inflammations.

The main cause of skin irritation is prolonged exposure to the baby's urine and feces. Increased humidity and temperature inside the diaper (diaper) gives impetus to the development of fungal infections. It is Candida fungi that in most cases cause this childhood illness.

Without changes in the care of the baby, secondary infection may occur, which can be treated with special ointments and even antibiotics.

– dermatitis due to increased sweating, often occurring in children in hot weather.

There are three types of prickly heat:

  • Miliaria crystalline is a disease of newborns in which pearlescent blisters no larger than 2 mm are noticeable on the skin. Localization: neck, face and upper torso. Sometimes the rash merges into solid islands that peel off.
  • Miliaria rubra is a rash in the form of white blisters with reddening of the surrounding skin. The bubbles do not merge and cause itching and discomfort when touched. Localization: in the folds of the sweat glands. It goes away in a couple of weeks.
  • Miliaria profunda is a pinkish or beige rash. Localization: neck, face, torso, arms and legs. It goes by very quickly.

The causes of prickly heat are increased blood circulation and overheating, when the sweat glands cannot cope and become clogged with epidermal cells. Miliaria is a frequent companion of children during fever.

Frequent prickly heat is a “bell” to check for rickets.

Provoking factors:

  • synthetic and excessively warm clothing;
  • wearing diapers in summer;
  • hot and humid environments;
  • lack of timely hygiene and air baths;
  • fatty baby creams and lotions that do not allow the skin to breathe.

- This is a type of skin disease of an allergic nature. Occurs in response to direct contact with an allergen. The name is not accidental - the manifestations of dermatitis are very reminiscent of a nettle burn.

Symptoms:

  • pink blisters with clear boundaries appear on the skin;
  • the rash is itchy and itchy;
  • blisters may coalesce into large lesions;
  • localization: face, neck, arms, wrists, legs, back, buttocks, body folds;
  • sometimes accompanied by fever and even digestive tract disorders.

This type of skin disease is characterized by transience - the rash appears suddenly and can disappear in a few hours or days.

Causes of urticaria:

  • hypersensitive skin;
  • consumption of potential allergens (chocolate, citruses, honey, strawberries, etc.);
  • contact with allergens in the air (pollen, dust, animal fur);
  • taking medications, especially antibiotics;
  • insect bites;
  • infectious diseases (viral, bacterial);
  • influence of UV rays.

Infant acne (acne) occurs in children in the first 6 months of life due to hormonal changes and blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. In this case, the cheeks and chin are covered with light blisters with slight redness.

Childhood acne goes away on its own without treatment. The main thing is to properly care for inflamed skin, otherwise there is a risk of secondary infection.

– isolated skin inflammations containing light yellow pus, caused by staphylococci. If they are detected, you must show the child to the doctor to avoid complications.

Symptoms and stages of a boil:

  • the appearance of a hard, painful lump with pus and redness around it;
  • opening and exit of the rod with pus;
  • healing of the wound.

In children, against the background of furunculosis, nearby lymph nodes may become inflamed.

Causes of boils:

  • internal: weak immunity or immunodeficiency, pathologies of the endocrine and nervous system, etc.;
  • external: skin friction in tight clothing, rare bathing, mechanical damage to the skin, etc.

– this is the connection of several boils together, which is much more dangerous. Treatment of such skin diseases in children should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor in order to avoid serious complications.

Symptoms:

  • the formation of a large abscess;
  • temperature increase;
  • pale skin and weakness;
  • lymphadenitis.

– a chronic skin disease of non-infectious etiology, which can appear in the first months of life. Skin cells divide too quickly, forming characteristic flaky patches.

In 15% of cases of childhood skin diseases, psoriasis is diagnosed.

Symptoms:

  • the appearance of itchy, slightly raised areas of peeling;
  • sometimes there is hyperemia;
  • the skin at the site of the lesion may become wet and form ulcers.

Treatment of psoriasis is specific and complex, so constant medical supervision is required.

Often, yellow scaly crusts form on a child’s head, which should not be alarmed. Children's disease is not dangerous and with adequate treatment it goes away quickly. Sometimes crusts are found on the face, neck and chest.

or chickenpox, an infectious skin disease caused by the Varicella-zoster virus. Usually children older than six months get sick, since maternal immunity is active before that. It is believed that the younger the child, the easier it is for chickenpox.

Symptoms:

  • the appearance of bubbles with clear liquid throughout the body;
  • itching and desire to scratch;
  • elevated body temperature.

In the future, a child who has had chickenpox is faced with another unpleasant skin disease - herpes zoster.

is a group of infectious skin diseases in children of a viral and fungal nature. Ringworm is extremely contagious and requires quarantine measures.

Symptoms of lichen depend on the specific type of this disease:

  • caused by microscopic fungi. The skin becomes covered with spots with red edging and peeling. When the scalp is affected, the hairs break off just above the skin level, as if they had been cut;
  • (etiology unclear). Oval pink spots with peeling in the center appear on the skin, resembling a medallion.
  • Shingles is a relapse of the Herpes zoster virus. Along the nerve endings (on the face, upper torso and limbs) a group of bubbles forms. The disease is accompanied by symptoms of ARVI (weakness, fever, etc.).
  • Pityriasis versicolor or pityriasis versicolor is caused by a lipophilic yeast. The skin becomes covered with cream to brown spots that do not tan.
  • Lichen simplex alba is very common and appears as discolored patches on the skin. The etiology is unclear (probably a fungus) and does not require treatment.
  • Lichen planus is a rare disease of unknown origin. Rash with a waxy red sheen.

Causes of deprivation:

  • contact with a sick cat, dog and person;
  • using other people's personal belongings (comb, toys, etc.)
  • skin damage (scratches, wounds);
  • chronic skin diseases;
  • decreased immunity after acute respiratory viral infections;
  • endocrine disorders, etc.

– a viral disease that usually occurs in children under 2 years of age. It begins with fever and a pink rash all over the body, which disappears after a day. The symptoms of rubella measles are similar, but the rash fades after 3 days.

Impetigo

has a bacterial nature and manifests itself in the form of flaccid blisters with clear exudate. It is localized in places of mechanical damage to the skin (scratches, abrasions, scratched areas, etc.), often on the buttocks and under the nose. Treatment may include oral antibiotics and special ointments.