Natural medicine milk thistle.
Thank you
Medicinal properties milk thistle (that’s what people call it I'll milk thistle) were identified back in ancient times. And all thanks to the unique composition of this plant, which contains about 400 active substances that have the widest spectrum effects on various organs and systems human body. About the composition and properties of milk thistle, the action of this plant, methods of use and advantages over traditional medicines and we'll talk more in this article.
Description of the plant milk thistle
Milk thistle, belonging to the Asteraceae family, is one of the most beautiful and large species thistle. The plant is used primarily in the treatment of the liver, stomach and intestines. This plant has proven itself to be excellent in the fight against skin and gynecological diseases, cardiovascular pathologies, diseases of the ENT organs. What does it look like?
This annual or biennial plant reaches a height of 60–150 cm (with proper cultivation, the height of milk thistle can exceed two meters).The erect, branched stem of the plant is covered in dark green or light green leaves, speckled with silver-pearl spots. In addition, milk thistle leaves have long yellow spines along the edges.
The inflorescences of the plant are collected in lilac baskets, the diameter of which is 5–6 cm. The fruit of milk thistle is a grey, light brown or black achene. The leaves that surround the basket are also equipped with sharp spines. Each achene has a tuft of hairs that are two to three times the length of the achene itself. The seeds are odorless, but have a bitter taste.
Where does it grow?
Milk thistle grows in Central and Southern Europe, as well as in Central Asia. But in Russia, this plant is widespread in the southern regions of the European part of the country, as well as in the southern part of Western Siberia. Milk thistle can mainly be found in wastelands, abandoned lands and along roads.Collection and storage
Both the underground and above-ground parts of the plant have medicinal properties, but the main value of milk thistle is, first of all, the seeds.When to harvest milk thistle?
Milk thistle seeds are collected from August to October (the seeds of the plant ripen unevenly), namely during the period when “parachutes” with seeds begin to fly and the baskets turn yellow. The main signal of seed ripening is the formation of white fluff in the baskets themselves. Baskets with seeds are cut using pruning shears.The roots of the plant are dug up in the fall (after the seeds have ripened) and washed under running water in preparation for drying. At the same time, milk thistle leaves are prepared.
Drying milk thistle
The cut baskets are laid in a thin layer on a sieve, under which paper or fabric is first spread. It is important that the room in which the baskets will be dried is ventilated, but strong drafts should be avoided (otherwise the “parachutes” with seeds will fly apart). After drying, use scissors to cut off the thorns from the baskets, then break them and shake out the seeds. To dry, the seeds are laid out in a thin layer on paper. In addition, you can collect the milk thistle baskets in a bag and thresh it well with a stick. Seeds are stored in a thoroughly ventilated area in fabric bags.
The roots, like the leaves, are crushed and dried either indoors or in a drying cabinet, the temperature in which should be about 40 - 50 degrees. Milk thistle roots and leaves are stored in closed glass containers.
The shelf life of seeds is three years, roots and leaves are one year.
Composition of milk thistle
As mentioned above, milk thistle contains great amount biologically active substances. Let us describe the effect on the body of the main ones.Silymarin
This substance, rarely found in nature, protects and treats the membrane, which is the membrane of the cells of our body.
Action of silymarin:
- strengthening cell membranes;
- promoting the formation of new cells;
- stimulation of protein synthesis;
- increased bile production;
- neutralization of action toxic substances.
Fixed oils
Action:
- promoting the regeneration of tissues and body cells;
- relieving inflammation;
- normalization metabolic processes;
- promoting the wound healing process;
- protection from the adverse effects of carcinogenic substances.
Action of essential oil: - normalizes the functioning of the central nervous system;
- increases the secretion of glands several times;
- regulates (namely enhances) gastrointestinal motility.
Resins
Action:
- disinfect wounds;
- neutralize pathogenic microbes and bacteria;
- increase the body's defenses.
Action:
- eliminate foci of inflammation;
- accelerate wound healing;
- promote the removal of phlegm.
Action:
- remove toxins, thereby preventing the development of cancer;
- reduce the concentration of cholesterol, which prevents the formation of sclerotic plaques;
- normalize hormonal balance;
- accelerate metabolic processes;
- improve oxygen metabolism;
- regulate the functioning of the nervous system.
Action:
- strengthen capillaries;
- neutralize free radicals;
- normalize blood pressure;
- regulate the functioning of the central nervous system;
- stimulate the adrenal cortex;
- relieve inflammation;
- normalize heart rhythm.
Saponins
Action:
- increased secretion of the bronchial glands;
- promoting the process of synthesis of corticosteroids;
- regulation of water and salt metabolism;
- activation of hormone functions;
- relieving inflammation.
Action:
- increased appetite;
- activation of all metabolic processes, which leads to normalization of fat breakdown;
- strengthening immunity;
- removal of toxins;
- regulation of the digestive process.
Action:
- providing the body with hormones, antibodies and other vital enzymes;
- normalization of hormonal balance;
- hemoglobin transportation;
- strengthening the immune system.
Action of alkaloids:
- normalize blood circulation;
- neutralize pain syndrome;
- excite the central nervous system when taking small doses and depress when taking an increased dose.
Action:
- provide energy to muscles nervous system, brain;
- relieve mental and physical fatigue;
- strengthen the immune system;
- synthesize hemoglobin;
- promote the production of sex hormones;
- improve the condition skin, hair, nails.
Action:
- neutralizes the destructive effects of free radicals that disrupt enzymatic reactions, which causes serious harm to the body;
- reduces the level of uric acid directly in the blood;
- regulates redox processes of cellular respiration;
- enhance the growth and development of bone tissue;
- increase capillary permeability;
- strengthen the immune system.
Action:
- ensures complete metabolism in both bone and connective tissues;
- promotes the absorption of calcium and its normal interaction with vitamin D;
- prevents the development of age-related inflammation, since it reduces the content of special substances in the body that are perceived by the immune system as a signal for aging;
- prevents possible bleeding during childbirth;
- neutralizes toxins that have a detrimental effect on the liver and provoke development serious illnesses, one of which is cancer.
Milk thistle and vitamin E
Vitamin E is rightfully considered the main antioxidant among all vitamins. It is vitamin E that takes an active part in the process of neutralizing free radicals that disrupt many enzymatic reactions. Vitamin E is indicated for men and women with dysfunction of the gonads, as it normalizes the functioning reproductive system generally.
Action of selenium:
- increased perception of light by the retina;
- prevention of the development of liver diseases;
- neutralization (or paralysis) of aflatoxins, which protects cells from the negative carcinogenic effects of these poisons;
- eliminating hot flashes during menopause, as well as maintaining the safety of sperm, since a connection between selenium and sex hormones has been established;
- normalization of the thyroid gland;
- removal of radionuclides, as well as mercury from the body;
- providing direct toxic effect on tumor cells;
- acceleration of wound healing.
Small amounts of selenium have an antidystrophic and antiallergic effect by suppressing histamine.
Properties of milk thistle
Milk thistle preparations have the following range of properties:- anti-inflammatory;
- epithelializing;
- wound healing;
- antiulcer;
- antioxidant;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- immunomodulatory;
- antitumor;
- restorative;
- antisclerotic;
- detoxifying;
- lactogenic;
- laxative;
- antiallergic;
- diuretic.
Milk thistle – hepatoprotector
Milk thistle is one of the most effective hepatoprotectors, which affects the body as follows:
- stabilizes hepatocyte biomembranes;
- increases the activity of detoxification and antioxidant systems of the liver;
- enhances the synthesis of glutathione, a unique substance called the “mother of antioxidants”;
- stimulates protein synthesis;
- stimulates regenerative processes, which accelerates the restoration of damaged liver cells.
Milk thistle is a choleretic agent
Milk thistle not only significantly enhances the formation of bile, but also accelerates its excretion, which helps normalize digestive processes and metabolism.It is the liver that is responsible for the production of bile, which ensures the breakdown of fats.
Thus, when the body is unable to detoxify, it negatively affects its functioning:
- general health deteriorates;
- mood "falls";
- sleep is disturbed;
- headaches appear;
- the skin loses its healthy appearance;
- there is a tendency to catch colds;
- blood circulation is impaired.
Milk thistle and cholesterol
Excess cholesterol deposited on the walls blood vessels, creates atherosclerotic plaques, as a result of which the lumen of blood vessels narrows and blood flow becomes difficult. And this, in turn, can limit the access of oxygen to the brain and heart, leading to the development of various cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.Milk thistle lowers cholesterol levels by removing it from the body. To do this, it is enough to take a tincture from the seeds of this plant three times a day for a month. To prepare the product, 50 g of raw materials are placed in a dark container and 500 ml of vodka is poured. Next, the product is closed and infused for two weeks. Take tincture 25 drops half an hour before eating. The course of treatment is repeated twice a year, and in between courses you can drink milk thistle tea.
The benefits and harms of milk thistle
It is simply impossible to overestimate the benefits of milk thistle, since this plant has found application in almost all areas of medicine. Hepatology
Milk thistle is used to treat many liver diseases, including:- Liver cirrhosis caused by alcohol, toxins or radiation.
Toxicology
Used when chronic poisoning alcohol, drugs, medications, food, accompanied by intoxication. In addition, milk thistle is indicated for pregnant women with toxicosis and people living in environmentally unfavorable areas.Few people know that milk thistle is unique remedy, ensuring survival in case of poisoning by toadstool.
Cardiology
In cardiology, the plant is used as prophylactic, strengthening the cardiovascular system in general, and capillaries in particular.Oncology
Milk thistle preparations are recommended after chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as they effectively cleanse the blood and the entire body of toxins, heavy metals, radiation and radionuclides.Endocrinology
Milk thistle, by normalizing lipid metabolism, removing waste and toxins, promotes the loss of extra pounds, therefore it is used for obesity. This plant lowers blood sugar levels and is therefore used in the treatment of diabetes.Dermatology
The plant contains vitamin E, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory and restorative properties, so it is not surprising that milk thistle preparations have been found wide application in the treatment of such skin diseases like psoriasis, acne, vitiligo, baldness.Cosmetology
In cosmetology, milk thistle oil is mainly used as one of the main ingredients of anti-aging, cleansing, wound-healing and tonic creams, balms and ointments.If we talk about the dangers of the plant, then when correct observance dosage and following the doctor’s recommendations, milk thistle preparations are absolutely harmless. Moreover, they are more effective and safer than drugs recognized by official medicine.
Action of milk thistle
- Improving motor and secretory functions Gastrointestinal tract.
- Increase protective properties body to the effects of poisoning and infections.
- Suppression of the production of histamines, which provoke headache And allergic reactions.
- Normalization of liver functions.
- Promoting the metabolism of hormones (especially estrogen hormones).
- Improving the digestion process by increasing bile production.
- Ensuring complete digestion of fats.
- Excellent absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
- Strengthening the detoxification function of the liver.
- Promoting liver tissue regeneration.
- Normalization of cholesterol.
- Improving the condition of the skin.
- Promoting the healing of ulcers.
- Promoting the process of losing weight.
Treatment using milk thistle
What does milk thistle treat?
Milk thistle preparations are used in the treatment of the following diseases:- dermatoses;
- allergic skin diseases;
- baldness;
- vitiligo;
- psoriasis;
- lichen planus;
- acne vulgaris;
- diabetes;
- hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- colitis;
- thrombocytopathy;
- radiculitis;
- arthritis;
- myopathy;
- convulsions;
- urinary retention;
- inflammation of the biliary tract;
- haemorrhoids;
- poisoning;
- gynecological diseases;
- diseases of the thyroid gland and spleen;
- salt deposits;
- open fractures;
- posthepatitis syndrome;
- toothache;
- heart disease (with caution and on the recommendation of a doctor);
- fatty liver;
- toxicosis;
- hyperkeratosis;
How to use?
Milk thistle is taken in the form of decoction, infusion, powder, tea, tincture, syrup, tablets. Milk thistle can also be included in other medications.The seeds are consumed in ground form, in the amount of 20 g per day (the powder is taken half an hour before meals, washed down with water). Daily dose distributed evenly throughout the day.
Can be brewed daily norm powder in the evening (powder is poured into a thermos and poured with boiling water). This infusion is drunk the next day.
If milk thistle is included in medications, then you must follow your doctor’s recommendations or read the leaflet provided by the manufacturer of the medicine.
How to brew milk thistle?
To brew milk thistle, 2 tbsp. crushed raw materials (these can be plant roots or seeds) pour 500 ml of boiling water, after which the product is placed in a water bath for 20 minutes. Strained, squeezed and finished with boiled water to the original volume, the infusion is taken half a glass three times a day.Important! Milk thistle preparations are taken half an hour before meals, or an hour after.
Course of treatment with milk thistle preparations
The duration of treatment with milk thistle is from one to one and a half months (it all depends on the type of disease, its severity and the patient’s well-being). If necessary, you can repeat the course of treatment.Use of the medicinal herb milk thistle
Seeds (fruits)
Preparations from milk thistle fruits are used for diseases of the liver, kidneys, thyroid gland and spleen, for alcoholic and food poisoning. In addition, the seeds of the plant are an excellent preventive remedy, indicated for use by residents of environmentally unfavorable regions. It is recommended to use the seeds for people involved in hazardous industries and athletes under high physical activity. Leaves
The leaves of the plant are used as a mild laxative, diuretic, choleretic and diaphoretic.Root
Preparations from milk thistle roots are mainly used in the treatment of the following diseases:- catarrh of the stomach;
- convulsions;
- toothache;
- urinary retention.
Ways to use milk thistle
Infusion
This form of milk thistle preparations is indicated for restoring liver function, removing bile, and eliminating pain from joint diseases.2 tbsp. Place milk thistle seed powder in a thermos and pour 500 ml of boiling water, then leave the product for 12 hours, strain, squeeze thoroughly and drink 130 ml four times a day.
Tincture
Milk thistle tincture is widely used in dermatology to treat skin diseases.Pour 50 g of seeds into half a liter of vodka, leave for two weeks (necessarily in a dark place), shaking occasionally. The strained tincture is taken 20 drops three times a day.
Decoction
Indicated for all diseases of the liver, pancreas, and kidneys. Also used in the treatment of cancer.To prepare the oil 5 tsp. crushed seeds are poured into 500 ml of olive oil, then the mixture is boiled in a water bath for about 15 minutes, infused for another half hour, filtered and taken a teaspoon three times a day.
You can purchase ready-made oil at the pharmacy, which is taken according to the instructions.
Milk thistle meal
Meal is the ground seeds of a plant from which milk thistle oil has been cold pressed. The powder obtained in this way is enriched with fiber, which cleanses the intestines and stimulates its functioning. Milk thistle seeds for the treatment and prevention of liver pathologies - video
Preparing juice from milk thistle leaves - video
Contraindications and side effects
Despite the harmlessness of milk thistle and virtually no contraindications for use, use this plant (like any other medicinal herb) should be used carefully and under medical supervision. The fact is that milk thistle contains a large number of calcium and phosphorus, which can lead to certain problems in the body. Thus, people with cardiovascular diseases should take milk thistle with caution, since the calcium and phosphorus contained in the plant can cause disruption of the functioning of the heart valve.Milk thistle is contraindicated in the following cases:
1.
Individual intolerance (extremely rare).
2.
Mental illness, including depressive states and epilepsy.
3.
Shortness of breath (can provoke attacks of suffocation).
Pregnant and lactating women should take milk thistle mandatory consult a doctor who will determine the advisability of using the drug.
In general, milk thistle goes well with other medications.
Side effects
Side effects from taking milk thistle are extremely rare: mild pain in the liver area and diarrhea. If such symptoms last longer than two days, you must stop taking the plant.
Milk thistle and alcohol
Once in the body, milk thistle preparations neutralize the effects of alcohol, remove toxins and waste, thereby eliminating the following signs hangover:- headache;
- weakness;
Milk thistle is also actively used in the treatment of alcohol dependence, since it has a beneficial effect on liver function, which is primarily due to the antioxidant effect of the plant. It has been proven that taking milk thistle preparations (namely silymarin) for six months in daily dosage 420 mg led to biochemical changes in the body, indicating an increase in the antioxidant potential of not only cells, but also blood serum. At the same time, the concentration of substances that exhibited oxidizing properties decreased.
Milk thistle is inexpensive, safe and effective method reducing the progression of a disease such as cirrhosis of the liver (this disease is a faithful companion of alcoholism).
Recipes with milk thistle
Compress for wound healing
The leaves, from which the thorns must first be cut off, are washed well and crushed to a mushy state. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound and bandaged. Abrasions, scratches and cuts will go away in 2-3 days if you apply such compresses daily.Decoction for arthritis and radiculitis
A tablespoon of milk thistle roots is poured into 250 ml of hot water (it is advisable to use enamel dishes). Next, the product is placed on low heat and boiled in a closed container for another 20 minutes. Removed from the heat, the hot broth is filtered through a triple layer of gauze, after which it is diluted with boiling water to 250 ml. Take a tablespoon of the decoction three times a day.The same recipe in the form of rinses will help cope with toothache, while taking it orally will cure urinary retention and cramps.
Decoction for liver and gastrointestinal diseases
Pour 30 g of seeds into half a liter of water, bring the product to a boil over low heat until half the liquid evaporates. The remaining broth is removed from the heat and infused for 10 minutes, after which it is carefully filtered and taken 1 tbsp. every hour for twelve hours. The course of treatment with this decoction is 21 days, then a break is taken for two weeks, and then the course continues for another 21 days.Powder for poisoning
The seed powder can be consumed 5 times a day, one tablespoon at a time, to relieve symptoms of poisoning (the decoction should be taken at regular intervals). The course of treatment lasts until the symptoms of poisoning are completely eliminated.In addition, milk thistle powder is indicated during radiation or chemotherapy, one dessert spoon four times a day (as in the previous case, milk thistle is taken at regular intervals). The powder is taken for 20 – 25 days.
Before use, you should consult a specialist.Milk thistle has virtually no contraindications and has a gentle effect on the human body and health. At correct use possible for short term normalize the functioning of a number of body systems and strengthen the immune system.
The meal also contains polyunsaturated fatty acid, vitamins A, E, D, K, F, carotenoids, all B vitamins, amino acids, flavolignans.
Milk thistle meal also provides:
- improvement of intestinal function;
- cleansing the body;
- increased appetite;
- acceleration of metabolism;
- improving the functioning of the pancreas;
- normalization of blood sugar levels;
- improvement of lipid metabolism;
- improvement of kidney function, etc.
The pressed seeds of this plant are a unique remedy for saving the liver, due to the presence of a substance such as silymarin. It serves as the main component that promotes the restoration of cell membranes of liver cells.
Milk thistle powder also acts as an excellent sorbent and quickly removes poisons from the body and reduces cholesterol levels.
Some have adapted to use milk thistle in for cosmetic purposes. The plant extract or oil copes well with skin imperfections and effectively cleanses it. In a face mask, you quickly remove toxins from the upper layers of the epidermis and saturate the skin with oxygen. The product can also be used for acne, blackheads and even skin diseases.
Instructions for use
You should consult your doctor before taking milk thistle powder. This will help identify the presence of an allergic reaction and contraindications. It is also worth considering for what purpose you are taking the product and what effect you are expecting. Here are the most common recipes for using milk thistle meal:
1. When coughing.
To treat cough, milk thistle powder is brewed with boiling water in the proportion: ½ tsp. meal in ½ glass of water. The product must be infused for 5 minutes, and then added 1 tbsp. honey In this form, milk thistle is taken every 3-4 hours until the desired result appears.
2. For constipation, intestinal problems.
To cleanse the intestines, to solve intestinal problems, milk thistle powder is taken in larger volume, than usual. It is necessary to consume 1 tsp. meal three times a day. You can drink the powder with water or juice. It is useful to take meal with kefir or milk. This method of use is also excellent for treating the liver, kidneys and gallbladder.
3. Universal course of treatment and prevention.
Half an hour before meals, take 1 tsp. dry meal and wash down with water. Limit yourself to 3-4 milk thistle doses. The duration of the course is 40 days, after which you need to take a break for 2 weeks. Then repeat the course. For prevention, the interval between courses should be at least 6-12 months.
Don't forget about well-known rules taking medications on an empty stomach. After eating the meal, refrain from eating for half an hour. Wash down the powder sufficient quantity liquids.
4. As a means to remove age spots on the body.
Few people know that dirty skin is a symptom of severe slagging in the body. Toxins come out through the skin, which is why acne appears on it, dark spots and other unpleasant symptoms.
5. For weight loss, strengthening the immune system.
To strengthen the immune system and improve the health of the body, it is enough to take 1 tsp of the product in the morning or evening. IN in this case The powder plays the role of a dietary supplement, enhancing natural processes in the body. By taking the powder, weight loss and cleansing of the body will occur on their own, gradually.
Benefits and harms
The benefits of milk thistle for the body are invaluable. You can see how the plant works after just a few doses of the drug. Let's consider the main diseases for which milk thistle treatment is most effective:
- Milk thistle is actively used for liver diseases, in particular for dystrophy, hepatitis C, cirrhosis, and the elimination of alcohol poisoning.
- Poisoning. Milk thistle meal is recommended to be taken for poisoning with alcohol, drugs, medications, food, etc.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. In cardiology, milk thistle is used more as a prophylactic agent, to strengthen capillaries, heart muscles and the system as a whole.
- Oncology. The plant effectively cleanses the blood and removes toxins, so it is recommended after chemotherapy.
- Diabetes mellitus, obesity. Milk thistle meal allows you to normalize lipid metabolism, contributes to loss excess weight and lowers blood sugar levels.
- Cosmetology. The plant effectively fights acne, psoriasis, baldness, therefore it is often used in cosmetology as part of creams, ointments and balms.
Despite the harmlessness and medicinal properties, milk thistle should be used exclusively under the supervision of doctors and very carefully. Because of high content calcium and phosphorus, use of the product may cause serious problems in the body, in particular cardiovascular diseases.
Contraindications to the drug do not allow the use of the powder in case of individual intolerance and heart problems. Otherwise, milk thistle meal can be prescribed for pregnant women, for children, and even in combination with other drugs.
Will milk thistle powder cleanse your liver of alcohol?
One of the first organs that milk thistle powder affects is the liver. That is why the remedy is so actively used to eliminate hangovers and chronic problems with alcohol.
In order to get rid of headaches, nausea, vomiting and weakness after alcohol poisoning, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of boiling water into a glass. milk thistle powder.
Brew the prepared decoction for 10 minutes and drink at once. Within 15 minutes you will see a clear improvement in your condition. Alcohol intoxication will begin to subside, and the hangover will completely disappear.
In large quantities, milk thistle can be used to treat alcohol addiction. When taking a drug daily, the body accumulates useful material, which helps to increase the antioxidant potential of cells and blood serum.
Milk thistle fruit extract able to interact with free radicals in the liver and reduce their toxicity. By interrupting the process of lipid peroxidation, it prevents further destruction cellular structures. In damaged hepatocytes, it stimulates the synthesis of structural and functional proteins and phospholipids (due to specific stimulation of RNA polymerase A), stabilizes cell membranes, prevents the loss of cellular components and intracellular enzymes (transaminases), accelerates the regeneration of liver cells. Inhibits the penetration of certain hepatotoxic substances (poisons of the toadstool fungus) into cells.
Absorption is low and slow (half-life of absorption - 2.2 hours). Subject to enterohepatic circulation. Metabolized in the liver by conjugation, T1/2 - 6 hours. Excretion - mainly with bile in the form of glucuronides and sulfates, to a small extent with urine. Does not accumulate. After repeated oral administration of 140 mg 3 times a day, a stable concentration is achieved.
Improves general state patients with liver diseases, reduces subjective complaints, normalizes laboratory parameters(activity of transaminases, gamma-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin level). Long-term use significantly increases the survival rate of patients suffering from liver cirrhosis.
Indications for use:
Milk thistle used in the treatment of toxic liver damage (alcoholism, intoxication with halogenated hydrocarbons, heavy metal compounds, medicinal lesions liver) and their prevention. Chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver (in the composition complex therapy). Conditions after infectious and toxic hepatitis, dystrophy and fatty infiltration of the liver. Correction of lipid metabolism disorders.
Mode of application:
Apply I'll milk thistle orally, after eating, without chewing and drinking Not big amount water. For the treatment of severe liver damage, 0.14 g is prescribed 3 times a day, then 0.14 g 2 times a day, in less severe cases and for maintenance therapy - 0.07 g 3 times a day. For elderly patients and children, it is preferable to use it as a solution for oral administration. For severe liver damage: adults - 1 measuring spoon 4 times a day, children - 1 measuring spoon 3 times a day; for maintenance therapy (3 times a day): adults - 1 measuring spoon, children - 1/2 measuring spoon.
Side effects:
Diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity.
Special instructions:
Oral solution can be prescribed to patients diabetes mellitus, because it does not contain dextrose.
Milk thistle is medicinal plant, which is used for the treatment and prevention of liver diseases. Chemical composition allows you to use it in the form of decoctions and infusions, as well as make medicines based on its extract. Such drugs belong to the group of hepatoprotectors and are not inferior in effectiveness synthetic analogues. It is much more convenient to take them in tablets than in fresh form.
Composition and benefits for the liver
Milk thistle is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Two types of this herb grow in nature, but with medicinal purpose They use only one - Milk thistle. The most useful are its fruits. They are collected during the period of formation, dried and extracted useful substances by extraction.
The active component of milk thistle is the flavonoid silymarin. In liver cells it has a number of positive effects:
- protects them from destruction due to lipid peroxidation reactions;
- stimulates processes cell division and growth of new healthy hepatocytes;
- reduces the rate of absorption of toxic elements;
- ensures complete absorption of fats and fatty acids;
- protects the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract, provides prevention of peptic ulcer disease.
One of the reasons for the destruction of hepatocytes is lipid peroxidation reactions, which occur with the participation of healthy cells of the body with free radicals. These elements include various substances, they can enter through food, air or through the skin. During such reactions, cells are destroyed or lose their functions, and early aging body. Antioxidants, including milk thistle fruit, are chemical elements, which interfere with the flow of oxidation reactions. Preparations based on this plant protect healthy hepatocytes, prevent their aging and apoptosis (programmed death).
Except protective effect, milk thistle for the liver in tablets has a restorative effect. It stabilizes and strengthens cell membranes, accelerates division processes and stimulates the formation of new hepatocytes. As a result of such reactions, the liver parenchyma is quickly restored and can perform its functions.
IMPORTANT! Medicines for the liver based on milk thistle are useful only if the plant material is grown and stored correctly.
The most valuable part of milk thistle is its fruits, collected in environmentally friendly areas
Indications for use
Milk thistle tablets for the liver are used as a natural herbal hepatoprotector. They are necessary to maintain the condition of the liver in case of liver diseases or for the purpose of prevention. Indications for the use of such drugs may be:
- food poisoning (intoxication), poisonous gases, heavy metals and other compounds that can damage the liver;
- chronic inflammation (hepatitis) of infectious and non-infectious origin;
- as part of complex treatment liver cirrhosis;
- hepatosis (fatty infiltration of the liver);
- rehabilitation period after acute viral hepatitis;
- various disorders of fat metabolism.
Milk thistle for the liver in tablets is accessible remedy, which can be found in any pharmacy. It is harmless to the body, so it can also be taken for preventive purposes. Thus, hepatoprotectors are useful for employees of industrial or chemical enterprises or factories where the risk of poisoning by volatile compounds is increased. In addition, the capsules are useful after taking medications that can irritate the liver and cause inflammation.
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Milk thistle tablets - list of drugs and instructions
In pharmacies you can find a large number of milk thistle tablets with different names. They are identical in composition, so they can be used as analogues. They contain different quantities active substance, therefore, when replacing a medicine with a product containing similar action It's worth reading the instructions.
| A drug | Amount of active ingredient in 1 tablet | Features of application |
| Silimar | 100 mg | 1-2 tablets three times a day, half an hour before meals, course up to 30 days |
| Karsil | 35 mg | 1-2 tablets each. 3 times a day, course for at least 3 months. Children over 5 years old - 5 mg/kg twice daily |
| 125 mg | 1 tablet 3 times a day with meals, course of treatment 4 weeks | |
| Milk thistle Forte (capsules) | 220 mg | 1 capsule 1 time per day with meals, course 30 days |
| Milk thistle (Evalar) | 62.5 mg | 1 tablet per day with meals for 1-3 months |
| Milk thistle tablets (Secrets of centuries) | 130 mg | Adults and children over 14 years of age - 1 tablet per day with meals |
| Gepabene | 50 mg | 1 capsule three times a day, if night pain in the liver occurs, it is possible additional dose 1 capsule before bed |
| Legalon | 140 mg | Adults and children over 12 years old - 1 tablet 3 times a day for a month |
Available for sale different means for the liver based on milk thistle. They contain identical active substance in different concentrations. Such preparations are produced not only in the form of tablets - you can purchase milk thistle meal or oil, as well as the fruits of this plant in dried, crushed form. However, it is the tablet form that is considered the most convenient to use. It has several advantages:
- It is very difficult to procure raw materials yourself - in order to active substances remained in the required concentration, the plant must be collected in environmentally friendly places and stored correctly;
- found in tablets exact dosage plant extract, designed for 1 dose;
- the drug contains only useful plant extract, without impurities, dyes and flavors.
Products based on milk thistle extract can be found in any pharmacy.
ADVICE! More information about how to take milk thistle products for the treatment and prevention of liver diseases can be found in the instructions or from your doctor. Some products contain a smaller amount of active ingredient and are designed for a longer course of treatment.
Contraindications for use
Despite the fact that milk thistle is a natural herbal remedy, it has a number of contraindications. Like any other medicine, it can cause allergic reactions. They are manifested by itching, redness and the appearance of a rash on the skin, as well as swelling of the mucous membranes and the appearance of discharge. Due to increased likelihood allergies to children under 12 years of age, drugs are prescribed with caution and only if there are serious indications.
In the course of numerous studies, it was found that silymarin enhances the production of female sex hormones - estrogens. Due to this feature, milk thistle is not recommended for use when hormonal disorders. During pregnancy and breastfeeding the medicine is prescribed only if the risk to the mother's health from the underlying disease outweighs the risk of developing side effects from taking the drug.
special instructions
Milk thistle-based products are used only as part of complex treatment of liver diseases. Taking them cannot replace following a diet and other doctor’s instructions. Restoration of the organ parenchyma occurs due to the division of healthy cells. To achieve a significant effect, a sufficient number of undamaged hepatocytes must be maintained.
Tablets are prescribed with caution for various hormonal disorders. The estrogen-like effect of silymarin has not been proven, but there is a possibility of a similar effect. When taking it, there is a risk of aggravation of the following conditions:
- endometriosis;
- neoplasms of the uterus, ovaries, mammary glands or prostate;
- cysts in the area of these organs.
In patients with eating disorders silymarin improves absorption nutrients. Preparations based on this active substance are sometimes taken for the purpose of losing weight, but the opposite effect can also be observed. In addition, even natural herbal remedies are not recommended for use without indications.
Interaction with other medications
Milk thistle-based preparations may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and corrective medications. hormonal levels. In addition, silymarin can enhance the effect of medications such as diazepam, alprozepam, ketoconazole and other drugs with a similar effect.
Milk thistle tablets are an effective herbal remedy for the treatment and prevention of liver diseases. Their active substances act on cellular level, protecting cell membranes and hepatocytes from destruction. In this form, the active substances are quickly absorbed and used by the body. However, taking the medicine without a doctor's prescription is not recommended. It has contraindications and may react with other medications.
Milk thistle is a dietary supplement, a source of vitamin K and flavonoids necessary for normal operation liver and digestive organs.
Release form and composition
The following are released dosage forms Milk thistle:
- Tablets (60 or 90 pieces in polymer jars; 10, 15 or 20 pieces in blister packs, 3 or 10 packs in a cardboard pack);
- Capsules with milk thistle extract (30, 60 or 90 pieces in polymer jars);
- Powder for oral administration (in polypropylene bags);
- Oil for oral administration (50 ml bottles).
1 capsule contains the active ingredient: milk thistle extract – 0.3 g.
1 tablet contains:
- Active ingredient: dry milk thistle extract – 0.065 or 0.5 g;
- Auxiliary components: calcium stearate, talc, microcrystalline cellulose.
The powder contains the active ingredient - silibinin (extract of milk thistle fruits).
The oil for oral administration contains the following active ingredients:
- Fats – 10.9% (including fatty acids: palmitic – 12.36%, stearic – 4.45%, oleic – 23.4%, linoleic – 55.6%, linolenic – 3.0%);
- Protein – 17.4%;
- Essential oils – about 1%;
- Minerals;
- Carotenoids;
- Mono- and disaccharides;
- Tocopherols;
- Enzymes;
- Biogenic amines.
Indications for use
- Diseases of the biliary tract: cholelithiasis, dyskinesia, cholangitis, cholecystitis;
- Gallbladder diseases;
- Liver cirrhosis (as part of complex treatment);
- Chronic hepatitis;
- Toxic liver damage of various origins: heavy metal compounds, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohol, medicines(for prevention and therapy);
- Conditions after infectious and toxic hepatitis;
- Dystrophy and fatty infiltration of the liver;
- Lipid metabolism disorders.
Additionally for oil:
- Dysbacteriosis;
- Haemorrhoids;
- Phlebeurysm;
- Disturbances of metabolic and reparative processes in the body;
- Atherosclerosis.
Contraindications
Taking Milk Thistle is contraindicated in children under the age of 12 years, as well as in case of hypersensitivity to the components included in the biological composition active additive(dietary supplement).
The dietary supplement is used with caution for hormonal disorders: carcinoma of the prostate, breast, ovaries and uterus; uterine fibroids; endometriosis.
During pregnancy and during the period breastfeeding the use of dietary supplements is permissible only in cases where the expected effect of therapy significantly exceeds possible risk For developing fetus or an infant.
Directions for use and dosage
Pills
The tablets are taken orally 30 minutes before meals with a sufficient amount of water: 1 piece. 2 times a day. Duration of therapy is 30 days, with a possible repetition of the course after 1-3 months.
Capsules
Capsules are taken orally with meals. The dosage of the dietary supplement is 5 capsules 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is 30 days.
Powder for oral administration
The powder is taken orally during meals with plenty of water. The dosage of Milk Thistle for adults is 1 teaspoon (3.5 g) once a day. Duration of therapy – 1 month.
Oil for oral administration
The oil is taken orally 30 minutes before meals. The frequency of administration is 3 times a day. As a means of prevention, take 1 teaspoon of oil 2 times a day (especially before eating fatty or fried foods or drinking alcohol).
Side effects
When using Milk Thistle, the following may occur: allergic reactions, dyspepsia.
special instructions
Therapy with a dietary supplement does not negate adherence to a diet and refusal to drink alcohol in case of liver damage.
Taking dietary supplements in case of impaired digestion of food due to liver disease improves appetite and increases body weight.
Drug interactions
When using Milk thistle in combination with drugs intended for hormone replacement therapy and oral hormonal contraceptives, the effects of the latter may decrease.
Silymarin, by inhibiting microsomal enzymes of the cytochrome P450 system, can enhance the effects of vinblastine, lovastatin, ketoconazole, alprazolam, diazepam.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store out of reach of children at temperatures up to 25 °C.
Shelf life – 2 years.
