Angina

When I sneezed, there was an unpleasant smell. Bad breath when sneezing: causes, treatment

A putrid odor from the nose can be felt by the patient himself and those around him, especially in advanced cases. The stench from the nasal cavity interferes with normal life and causes increased fatigue, headaches, etc. Therefore, this symptom requires immediate diagnosis and clarification of the cause of the smell of pus in the nose, as well as effective therapy.

Reasons

The smell of pus in the nose occurs as a result of the development bacterial infection on the nasopharyngeal mucosa. When the immune system is weakened and cannot resist pathogenic microorganisms, the latter begin to multiply intensively in the nasal cavity, releasing toxins that lead to the development of inflammation and the formation of purulent secretion. It is the presence of pus that causes a putrid odor, intoxication, general weakness, and the appearance of dry greenish crusts.

Discharge of pus from the nose and putrid odor - danger signs, indicating the presence of inflammation in the human body.

Also, a purulent odor in the nasopharynx may have a different nature, for example, it may occur if foreign object in one of the nasal passages or chronic infections.

Foreign body

Getting a foreign object into the nose can cause inflammation. Most often, inflammation occurs in children, who can insert small parts of construction toys or small pieces of food into the nasal passage and not tell adults about it. A few days after a foreign body enters the nose, inflammation and the formation of pus begin to develop. In this case, the patient may experience:

sneezing;
constant congestion one of the nasal passages;
increase in body temperature.

In such situations, it is important to avoid deeper penetration of the foreign object and development serious complications.

Sinusitis

With sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs paranasal sinuses nose Moreover, it is sinusitis and varieties of this disease(sinusitis, frontal sinusitis) are one of the most common reasons, which causes a purulent odor from the nose. In this case, the smell of pus can be constant or occasional. Sinusitis is also characterized by symptoms such as:

elevated temperature;
lack of nasal breathing;
the presence of a large amount of viscous secretion;
migraine;
general weakness;
fatigue.

Foul-smelling pus flows out of the nostrils or flows down the back wall nasopharynx, further irritating the mucous membrane of the throat.

Important! Purulent inflammation does not go away on its own and requires mandatory drug treatment.

Ozena

Ozena (atrophic rhinitis) is called fetid rhinitis. Main distinctive features of this disease are:

the presence of dry crusts on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages;
temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors;
general weakness; dryness in the nasopharynx.

At the same time, the causes of ozena are not reliably known today; some experts claim that the disease can be transmitted at the genetic level, others say that the cause of atrophic rhinitis may be frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. It is known that children are more susceptible to the disease adolescence, and mostly girls. First of all, inflammation develops on the mucous membrane, after which it spreads to the nasal bones, and dry crusts form, which become a source of foul odor.

Drug treatment for atrophic rhinitis requires mandatory use antibacterial drugs and medications that improve metabolic processes in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

If a disease develops, similar symptoms on ozena, you cannot remove dry crusts in the nose on your own.

Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat

The smell of rot can also occur at the final stage of rhinitis, when the mucous discharge becomes insignificant and thicker. An unpleasant symptom appears in cases where the disease lasted a long time or little was prescribed effective treatment. As a treatment, it is important to carry out the procedure of rinsing the nasal passages disinfectant solutions to remove remnants of purulent secretion and avoid complications such as the development of sinusitis.

Odor from the nose may also indicate purulent sore throat, especially at the stage of opening and draining ulcers located on the pharyngeal mucosa.

Odor perception disorders

Children often complain of an unpleasant odor from the nose and the taste of pus in the mouth during the development of acute respiratory infections accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In this case, an annoying symptom appears against the background of severe intoxication and hyperthermia, from which brain cells suffer, causing a disruption in the process of smell perception. When all the symptoms of an acute viral infection disappear, the unpleasant smell and taste go away on their own.

Experts also identify another reason for the appearance of an illusory fetid odor caused by abnormalities in work nervous system. This disease is called parosmia and manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the perception of smells.

Treatment

Treatment for a putrid odor in the nose will depend on the cause. unpleasant symptom. For staging correct diagnosis most often it requires various diagnostic procedures. Treatment for unpleasant odor from the nose includes the use of medications. However, for more effective treatment, it is advisable to adhere to integrated approach, including the use of traditional medicine recipes.

Diagnostics

If a putrid odor occurs from the nose, first of all you need to consult a doctor (generalist, pediatrician, otolaryngologist) who knows what to do in the presence of an unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, a specialist must conduct an examination and analyze the medical history. Additional diagnostic procedures may also be required, such as:

rhinoscopy;
endoscopy of the nasal cavity;
X-ray examination of the sinuses;
computed tomography;
bacterial culture of nasal secretions to determine the resistance of the infection to various antibiotics.

After the doctor analyzes the test results, he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the disease is viral or bacterial infections, then treatment should be based on eliminating the cause of the disease. For viral infections, these are prescribed antiviral drugs, like Amizon, Groprinosin, Rimantadine. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin).

Vasoconstrictor drugs (Nazol, Evkazolin, Vibrocil) are also used to eliminate nasal congestion, swelling, and remove purulent secretions.

Important! When treating a runny nose accompanied by putrid smell from the nose, the nasopharyngeal mucosa must not be allowed to dry out: it is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room (at least 50%), regularly carry out wet cleaning, and irrigate the nasal passages with saline solutions (Nosol, Aquamaris).

If the reason that nasal discharge stinks and has a putrid odor is a deviation in the functioning of the nervous system or other neurological disorders, then you should contact a neurologist. A specialist will help determine the cause misperception odors and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Traditional methods of treatment

Supplementation of drug treatment with methods alternative medicine will help significantly speed up the healing process and reduce the symptoms of the disease. To get rid of pus by inhalation and rinsing the nasal passages, using antibacterial agents of natural origin.

Rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution (5 mg table or sea salt per 200 ml of warm drinking water).
For washing, decoctions of such medicinal herbs like chamomile, sage, eucalyptus.
Steam inhalations over a decoction of bay leaves are effective means for the treatment of sinusitis (fifteen medium leaves per glass hot water). Inhalations should be carried out three times a day for ten minutes each.

Prevention

It is known that a putrid odor from the nose and the presence of purulent discharge are themselves a source of infection, which can spread to various organs, and also significantly reduce immunity. Therefore, you should take the appearance of such a symptom seriously. As preventive measures needs to be treated promptly colds and runny nose, do not abuse vasoconstrictor drugs and do not self-medicate. It's important to lead healthy image life, avoid hypothermia, consume varied food, rich in vitamins. Remember that disease is easier to prevent than to treat.

Some people sometimes notice that they produce a foul odor when they sneeze. But similar situation- far from being a joke. Normally, there should be no foreign odor. This means there is some reason pathological condition, but only a doctor can help you find out the source of the disorders.

It is necessary to consider two possible ways of development of events. The first is that there really is an unpleasant odor; it is felt not only by the patient, but also by those around him. This is the most likely situation that requires increased attention. Most often this happens in people with inflammatory pathology in the nose, sinuses, mouth or pharynx. AND we're talking about about such conditions:

Sinusitis.
Tonsillitis.
Ozena.
Scleroma.
Periodontitis, etc.

A foul odor is produced by pathological exudate (pus), which consists of killed bacteria, leukocytes and desquamated epithelium. All ENT organs are interconnected, therefore discomfort can appear at any location of the inflammatory process. But the reasons for the phenomenon in question may also be hidden in violations by other systems:

Bronchi and lungs (bronchiectasis, abscesses).
Digestive tract (gastritis, ulcers, hepatitis, helminthic infestation).
Excretory organs (renal failure).
Metabolism (diabetes mellitus, hereditary enzymopathies).

We cannot exclude rather trivial cases associated with diet (consuming large amounts of animal protein), insufficient oral hygiene or smoking. But sometimes the smell is felt by patients even without connection with all of the above conditions. The second mechanism that can cause bad breath is a perversion of smell (parosmia). This is likely in the following situations:

Respiratory infections.

Consequences of injuries and operations on the nose.
Tumors affecting the olfactory analyzer.
Hormonal imbalances in the body (menopause).
Taking certain medications (tetracyclines, chloramphenicol).
Neuropsychic disorders (neuroses, depression).
Dust and gas contamination of the surrounding air.

Based on all that has been said, the unpleasant odor when sneezing has a very diverse origin. And in the diagnostic process, it is necessary to differentiate a lot of conditions in order to determine the source of the disorders.

If you constantly have a smell coming from your mouth that shouldn’t be there, then the only thing the right decision will be to see a doctor and undergo an examination.

Symptoms

Origin unpleasant odor it will become clearer later clinical examination. First, the doctor interviews the patient to obtain subjective information (complaints, the onset and development of pathology), and then conducts an examination using the necessary physical methods (palpation, percussion, auscultation). First of all, pay attention to the nature of the main symptom that prompted you to seek treatment. medical care. Characteristics of an unpleasant odor can help in establishing a diagnosis:

Purulent - bacterial infection.
Putrid - fetid runny nose (ozena).
Ammonia – pathology of digestion or kidneys.
Acetone – decompensation of diabetes mellitus.
Garlic or onion - helminthic infestation.
Sweetish (fruity) – scleroma.
Fishy – trimethylaminuria.

It is necessary to take into account the time of appearance of the annoying aroma, its connection with coughing and sneezing, blowing your nose, eating or other factors. If a symptom bothers you almost constantly, then it interferes with your usual activities and creates obvious psychological discomfort.

But in most cases clinical picture includes other signs that should not be overlooked. It all depends on the nature of the pathology that arose in the patient:

Nasal congestion, discharge (mucopurulent, purulent) - with infectious rhinitis, sinusitis.
Dryness in the nose, an abundance of crusts - with ozena.
Sore throat, congestion and plaque on the tonsils - with tonsillitis.
Cough with the discharge of a large volume of purulent sputum - with bronchiectasis, lung abscess.
Heartburn, nausea, discomfort and pain in the epigastrium - with gastritis and peptic ulcer stomach.
Dry mouth, thirst, increased volume of urine - with diabetes mellitus.

Of course, the accompanying symptoms can be much more extensive, which becomes both a relieving moment and a factor that creates difficulties in diagnosis. It cannot be ruled out that one patient may have several diseases at once that require differentiation. But an experienced doctor will always figure out what’s going on.

The idea of a probable disease will become much more reasonable after a clinical examination.

Additional diagnostics

Based on the variety of conditions that can be a source of unpleasant odor when sneezing, a list diagnostic measures can get quite long. But the results initial examination will direct the doctor in the right direction, reducing the list of procedures to a minimum. If we are talking about diseases of the ENT organs, the patient may need:

General blood test.
Nasopharyngeal swab and analysis of discharge (cytology, culture).
Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.
X-ray (tomography) of the paranasal sinuses.

For illnesses bronchopulmonary system need to take a photo chest or perform a bronchoscopy. Other pathologies also require appropriate examination, the nature of which is determined on an individual basis.

Treatment

It is impossible to eliminate bad breath without eliminating its cause. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease identified by the diagnostic results. In most cases, conservative approaches are used that do not require invasive manipulations. Drug treatment can cover many stages of the development of unpleasant odor:

Antibiotics, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory – for infectious processes.
Prokinetics, antisecretory, enzymes, hepatoprotectors - for digestive problems.
Antihyperglycemic agents, diuretics, anthelmintics, etc. – for other conditions.

For ENT pathology, local preparations are widely used - in the form of solutions for rinsing and inhalation, drops and sprays, lozenges (lozenges). And in case of pronounced violations and acute inflammation can not do without systemic medications. But it should be remembered that some of them can affect the sense of smell.

There are also situations that require more radical treatment. If, with sinusitis, rinsing the sinuses does not help desired result, then they perform a sinus puncture with evacuation of pus. Bronchiectasis can be treated with bronchoscopy, and lung abscess can be treated with open method(cutting and drainage). Tumors must be removed and traumatic injuries adjust in time.

Prevention

If bad breath is a consequence not of pathology, but of dietary disturbances, then it is recommended to change your diet. It is necessary to reduce the share of animal products by diluting them with plant foods (vegetables, fruits, herbs) and fermented milk. An important place in prevention is occupied by careful hygiene of the oral cavity (teeth and tongue). And passing regular medical examinations will allow you to identify a particular disease at an early stage.

When your breath stinks when you sneeze, it creates a lot of trouble, not only for the patients themselves, but also for the people around them. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the problem in time and seek medical help. The doctor will conduct comprehensive diagnostics, finding out the source of the symptoms and recommending how to effectively get rid of them.

Some people sometimes suffer from the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the nose, which causes many problems not only for the sick person, but also for everyone around him. As a rule, this phenomenon indicates the occurrence of infectious and infectious diseases in the human body. inflammatory in nature. Unpleasant smell from the nose can be eliminated only by knowing the main causes of its occurrence.

How does nasal stench occur?

Fetidity occurs when the following situation develops: a person’s nasal cavity is functioning large number bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms that immune system cannot cope, resulting in their rapid reproduction. The patient begins to notice discharge of pus, which becomes the cause of this smell.

At the same time, the main task of the otolaryngologist is to understand exactly what process occurs in the nasopharynx, which will allow for effective treatment. An unpleasant odor can be caused not only by purulent contents in the nose, but also by the formation of crusts, which is observed in some diseases. Moreover, bad smell in the nose sometimes occurs as a result of a violation of the sense of smell, but in this situation it is felt only by the patient himself.

Causes of bad smell in the nose

An unpleasant odor may appear with the development of certain diseases, which are usually divided into the following groups:

Diseases for which characteristic symptom there is a smell of rot.
Diseases of the nasopharynx, in which only sometimes there is a bad smell in the nose.
Diseases that affect not the nasopharynx itself, but other organs and systems of the body.

Also among the common causes of nasal stench is the entry of a foreign object into the nasal passages. This phenomenon is especially common in children younger age, therefore, parents should understand that a putrid odor in a child can be the cause of not only infectious diseases.

Ozena

Ozena is a rather dangerous disease of the nasopharynx, in which its mucous membrane is damaged, and when neglected, the disease often spreads to cartilage and bone tissue. The exact causes of ozena, which is better known as foul runny nose, are unknown, but it is generally accepted congenital factors, causing disease include the following:

underdevelopment frontal sinuses;
expansion of the facial part of the skull;
excessive width of the wings of the nose.

Unsanitary living conditions and poor nutrition can also cause a foul runny nose. The main symptom of ozena is a constant feeling of dryness in the nose and an unpleasant odor, especially when sneezing, while breathing remains free. Fetidity occurs due to the formation of dry crusts on the nasal mucosa, which is why patients often complain of a feeling of presence in the nasopharynx foreign body.

When the disease is advanced, inflammatory process may spread to the larynx and middle ear.

Other diseases

In addition to ozena, there are other diseases in which a purulent odor may emanate from the nasal cavity. These, first of all, include parosmia, sinusitis, allergies, and rhinitis.

Parosmia manifests itself as a violation of the sense of smell, which can occur with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In such cases, the patient may experience an unpleasant odor of acetone or other strong odors, which don't actually exist. Fetidity in the nose with sinusitis is caused by stagnation of pus in the maxillary sinuses. Most often, this process is observed in the chronic form of the disease.

An unpleasant odor can also occur in cases where activity in the human body is disrupted. certain organs and systems. Often there is a situation where bad breath comes from the nose when the functioning of the digestive or endocrine systems. “Acetone breath” occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus and when renal failure when metabolism is disrupted.

Treatment methods

Having discovered a stench in your body emanating from the nasopharynx, you should not independently diagnose and prescribe treatment for yourself, since such actions can only worsen the patient’s condition. Treatment methods should be selected depending on the causes of foul odor.

So, during ozen, it is immediately necessary to eliminate dryness in the nose, get rid of crusts, and deodorize. For these purposes, it is necessary to rinse the nasal sinuses with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or saline. In parallel, the use of gauze swabs soaked in a solution of iodine and glycerin may be prescribed.

An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who is faced with such a problem, but also to those around him. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, so such manifestations cannot be ignored. Malodor occurs when the immune system stops fighting the effects of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane of the sinuses becomes inflamed and bone tissue, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.

It is unpleasant when a foreign smell appears in the nose

Sometimes the patient has a disorder of smell; only he himself feels the heavy aroma. Odor from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as during infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.

Doctors identify several types of unpleasant symptoms. The patient can smell:

pus – is felt constantly, usually occurs during infections; burning – felt periodically; rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic in nature.

The foul odor is not always constant; in some cases it periodically disappears and appears in certain time days.

Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and purpose proper treatment you need to consult an ENT doctor.

Causes of the disease

Doctors identify the main causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

nasopharyngeal diseases; diseases in which the smell of rotten meat from the nose is the main sign of recognition of the disease; foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children; diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes, endocrine disorders, renal failure; spicy and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis - during inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from the nasal passages; allergy; Bacterial infections are the most common culprit behind the smell of pus in the nose.

You will definitely feel discomfort in the intranasal cavity - pay attention to this

With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot and acetone. Symptoms of parosmia appear with sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injury, mental disorders. The main causes of nasal odor and lesions olfactory functions caused by infectious diseases sinuses during ozena. Illness in initial stages captures the mucous membrane, later bone and cartilage tissue. Unfortunately, the exact causes of bad nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors name the factors that lead to ozen:

Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses. Excessively wide nasal passages. Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease in the child. Degeneration of the nasal mucosa.

There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:

strong physical activity, especially when poor diet. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of fatty deposits; unfavorable environmental conditions, including poor living conditions, non-compliance with sanitary rules.

An unpleasant smell from the nose in a child, as a rule, occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is constant congestion in the nasal passages, purulent discharge. Children complain about headache, fatigue, decreased tone, drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to a common runny nose, so parents begin to intensively treat it, which leads to complications of the disease.

Important! At advanced stage disease, inflammation can spread to the larynx.

In adolescence, there is usually no purulent discharge, but dry formations appear in the form of crusts that cover the mucous membrane and cause an odor from the child’s nose. The causes of pus in the nasopharynx are caused by various factors, so you should definitely visit a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

During the examination, the patient is prescribed:

CT scan of the nasal cavities; endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx; bacterial culture from the nasal mucosa

With the help of technology and experience, the doctor can easily diagnose the disease

Treatment methods: drug therapy and more

After the examination, the patient is recommended conservative or surgical treatment unpleasant smell in the nose.

Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting infection and eliminating dry crusts.

Drug treatment includes:

rinsing the nasal passages with solutions of hydrogen peroxide and physical agents; taking antibiotics; laying turundles with a proteolytic effect; prescription of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate; physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, diathermy (heating the nasal mucosa with electric current).

If the causes of unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

Surgical treatment

In advanced forms of the disease without surgical intervention, in most cases, it is impossible to get by. Surgery is also necessary in cases where the unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.

Traditional treatment

Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treating foul odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.

Herbal mixture of wormwood, sage and mint. Steam 5 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. crushed herbs, infuse in a thermal container for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken 200 ml 3 times a day. Onion. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ tbsp to the mixture. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey Leave the mixture to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the resulting liquid into the nasal passages: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles/day. Rinse the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.

If you experience an unpleasant odor from your nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.

Bad smell from the nose is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, but bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious diseases.

First of all, you need to know that the mouth and nasal cavity communicate with each other therefore we can smell unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose, the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.

Smokers especially understand this. They inhale cigarette smoke mouth and release it through the nostrils, while smelling tobacco. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors.

Reasons

The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.

Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.

In adults

Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development certain diseases. These include:

Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease nasal cavity caused by bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.

The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.

At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If rhinoscleroma is not treated, it can lead to

the appearance of nosebleeds

Constant congestion and destruction of nasal cartilage.

Tonsilloliths are stones that form inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.

The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.

Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.

One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what causes the stench in the nose

for sinusitis

The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.

Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.

Primary ozena is caused by bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. The causes of secondary disease may be nasal trauma, radiation therapy or nasal surgery.

Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions or complain of not being able to smell anything at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.

Unpleasant smell from a child's nose: reasons

The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.

Polyps are noncancerous, soft, and painless growths that grow in the nasal cavity. Polyps form in result chronic inflammation mucous membrane due to recurrent infections, allergies, and certain types of immune disorders.

The course of the disease depends on the size of the polyps. Small polyps, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way, while large neoplasms can block the nasal passages and cause difficulty breathing.

Bad odor in the nose with polyps is caused by the development of pathogenic microflora in accumulated mucus.

Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by a bacterial or viral infection, as well as an allergic reaction. Inflamed adenoids The nasal cavities swell and block, causing mucus to accumulate in them, in which bacteria develop.

This leads to purulent discharge from the nostrils and a stench. Treatment of adenoiditis can be medicinal with the use of antibiotics or surgical.

Also this pathology in children it can occur due to decayed teeth. Although it may seem strange, a rotting tooth can actually cause a foul odor in the nose. Skilled pediatric dentist will tell you how to fix this problem.

Ammonia smell

Ammonia may be caused by for various reasons. Some of them are not serious and do not require any treatment, while others may indicate the development of complex diseases.

Reasons why you may be experiencing this issue include:

Sweating Excessive sweating is one of the most common reasons. Sweat itself does not smell, but when it is exposed to bacteria living on the skin, it produces an unpleasant ammonia odor. Phantosmia This condition is better known as olfactory hallucinations. People suffering from this disorder perceive smells incorrectly.
Phantosmia may occur in one or both nostrils and usually goes away on its own over time. Therefore, if this problem prevents you from living a normal life, you should consult a doctor. Parosmia is a distorted nasal perception. Patients with parosmia complain that they constantly smell stench, such as bleach, burning, feces, paint, ammonia and others. Parosmia may be a manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, head injury, or upper respiratory tract infection. Liver Diseases The main functions of the liver are to cleanse the body of harmful toxins and produce digestive enzymes. Impaired liver function may also be a factor. If this unpleasant feeling is accompanied by symptoms such as dark urine, itching, nausea, vomiting, chronic fatigue, pain and swelling in the abdomen, yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and swelling of the legs, should be mandatory consult a hepatologist. to the content?

Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons

This phenomenon may be due to several circumstances. Horrible sweet smell pus can occur due to inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal and oral mucosa.

It mainly occurs due to waste products from pathogenic bacteria involved in the inflammatory process. Diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology include:

rhinitis, of various etiologies; sinusitis; sinusitis; rhinoscleroma; Ozenu, etc.

In addition, it can appear with olfactory hallucinations (phantosmia) and distorted olfactory perception (parosmia).

Sometimes, when examining the oral cavity, it turns out that there is a smell of pus due to the destruction of tooth tissue.

The smell of rot

Sometimes patients complain that their nose smells bad of rotten meat. A putrid odor may indicate development of the inflammatory process caused by bacterial infection in rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinoscleroma.

It can smell rotten with ozen - the so-called fetid runny nose, and in children due to a foreign body trapped in the nasal passages.

It can be a bead, a pea, a seed or other small objects that can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, accompanied not only by a stench, but also by swelling and pain.

Smell of acetone

Like other nasal hallucinations, the smell of acetone can be a consequence of cacosmia. This is a disturbance of the sense of smell, which can be objective or subjective.

With subjective cacosmia, olfactory hallucinations appear due to dysfunction of the cortical analyzer. This may be caused by traumatic brain injury, inflammation of the cerebral cortex, pituitary tumor, schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, neurasthenia or hysteria.

Objective cacosmia can develop with diabetes, diseases of the liver and pancreas, stones in the kidneys and bile ducts, arthritis and renal failure.

Smell of blood in the nose: causes

Obsessive unpleasant odors in the nose are a common problem that worries a large number of people. Particularly alarm a person Maybe constant smell blood.

In fact, if he does not experience bleeding from the mouth or nose, the causes of this phenomenon are no different from other causes of impaired nasal perception.

These may be inflammatory processes, olfactory hallucinations, systemic diseases such as diabetes. Often the nose smells of blood with pharyngitis.

Burning smell

Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs in the air tobacco smoke or burning. Cause widespread This olfactory hallucination is unknown to doctors.

Presumably, neurological signals of damage sent to the brain first reach the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.

The causes of impaired sense of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve and others. In some cases, you may constantly smell burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.

The smell of iron

The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. You can test this by moving away from the area where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then this may be an internal problem.

Worth noting

Very often, people suffering from migraines complain of impaired sense of smell. In addition to metal, they may smell onions, rotten eggs, burnt meat.

Another cause of this pathology may be diseases of the palatine, tonsils and gums. Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity can, in the course of their life activity, produce certain volatile components that our brain interprets as a metallic smell.

This phenomenon may also be a symptom of such neurological diseases, like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, especially at their onset.

How to treat an unpleasant odor in the nose?

What to do if you are haunted by an unpleasant smell in your nose? First of all, It is worth understanding the cause of this pathology. To do this, you need to undergo a diagnostic test.

It may include various methods studies, depending on what disease your doctor suspects.

If the problem was caused by a bacterial infection, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy. In some cases, surgical treatment is also used, for example, for polyps or adenoiditis.

Some patients are interested in the question of how to get rid of olfactory hallucinations. Since conditions such as phantosmia and parosmia are consequences of other diseases or injuries, in in this case It is vital to find the root cause.

In any case, treatment begins with contacting a qualified otolaryngologist and quality diagnosis.

ratings, average:

An unpleasant odor from the nose can be felt both by the patient himself when inhaling and by the people around him. The nose stinks especially strongly in the presence of chronic or untreated diseases of various organs and systems. An unpleasant aroma causes significant inconvenience to the patient, interfering with the usual way of life, causing fatigue and headaches. But even if the smell from the nose is not accompanied by other symptoms, the seriousness of this condition should not be underestimated. Correct diagnosis and adequate treatment will help eliminate the stench.

Reasons

Strange smell from the nose occurs for a number of reasons. But most often, a patient will feel a bad smell in the nose when inhaling if there is inflammation in the nasopharynx, which is caused by pathogenic microorganisms. In a situation where the immune system is weakened, intensive development bacteria. During their life, microbes produce toxins that provoke an inflammatory process and contribute to the formation of pus. The presence of pus in the nasopharynx causes a foul odor, as well as other accompanying symptoms.

If you have an unpleasant odor in your nose, you should take the presence of this symptom and you should definitely seek help from a specialist. However, it is not only bacterial infections of the nasopharynx that cause foul odor from the nose. An unpleasant symptom may be the result of pathology of other organs and systems human body.

Sinusitis

A patient may feel an unpleasant odor and bad breath (even immediately after clearing the nasal passages) if he has a disease such as sinusitis. In this case, inflammation of the nasal mucosa occurs, which is dangerous by the development of serious complications in the form of purulent sinusitis and sinusitis. Along with the fact that the nose smells unpleasant, sinusitis is accompanied by symptoms such as:

nasal congestion; the presence of a viscous secretion, which is often greenish-yellow in color; general weakness; headaches; elevated body temperature.

Important! It should be remembered that with the development of bacterial infections accompanied by the release of pus, treatment should be carried out using antibacterial drugs.

Rhinitis

An undertreated runny nose or incorrectly prescribed therapy for various types of rhinitis can cause an unpleasant odor from the nose. There are several types of rhinitis that can cause putrefactive sensations when inhaling:

Atrophic rhinitis - fetid runny nose, the main distinctive features which is the presence of dry crusts on the nasal mucosa, temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors, dryness in the nasopharynx. The causes of this disease are unknown, most likely ozena is a hereditary disease, and can also occur in people who abuse vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. Experts note that, according to statistics, atrophic rhinitis is more common in adolescence and mainly among girls.

Important! Dry crusts in the nasal passages that form during atrophic rhinitis cannot be removed independently.

As a rule, treatment of ozena is not complete without the use of antibiotics and medicines, improving metabolic processes in tissues and nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Prolonged rhinitis caused by bacterial or viral infections, at the final stage of the disease can cause the nose to stink. This stage is accompanied by the release of a small amount of thick purulent secretion from the nasal passages. Allergic rhinitis can provoke drying out of the nasopharynx, the formation of fetid crusts, burning and itching in the nasal passages. These factors can provoke the development of inflammation, which will lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the nose.

Other factors

The presence of a foreign odor in the nose is not always associated with pathologies of the nasopharynx. If you smell an unpleasant odor, you can assume that there are abnormalities in the work:

gastrointestinal tract; pancreas; kidney; liver; joints and bones; endocrine, nervous and other systems.

Unfavorable environmental and sanitary conditions in which a person lives, lack of adequate nutrition, weakened immunity, large physical activity, sudden weight loss - all this also provokes the appearance of a foreign smell in the nose.

Treatment

To understand how to treat a disease accompanied by stinky nose, a correct diagnosis must be made. When seeking help from a specialist (otolaryngologist), be prepared to perform additional diagnostic procedures, for example, rhinoscopy, endoscopy of the nasal cavity and x-ray examination sinuses. It is also important to pass general tests blood and urine, do a bacterial culture of nasal secretions to determine the resistance of microorganisms to various antibacterial drugs.

Drug treatment

If the cause of the unpleasant odor when inhaling is various diseases of the nasopharynx, accompanied by the development pathogenic microorganisms, then treatment should be aimed at eliminating the pathogen.

When treating unpleasant odor from the nasal passages, the cause of the disease should first be eliminated.

So, if an unpleasant symptom is caused by the action of viruses, then antiviral drugs are used (Groprinosin, Amizon). If a putrid odor in the nose occurs due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin) should be used. To eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa and remove thick viscous secretions, use vasoconstrictor drops (Nazol, Nazivin, Vibrocil, Evkazolin). Physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, inhalations, electrophoresis, Yamic catheter, magnetic therapy) are effective in complex treatment diseases of the nasopharynx, while eliminating unpleasant odor.

Alternative medicine methods

Treatment with folk remedies provides positive influence on the dynamics of recovery and reduces the severity of accompanying symptoms. Most often, to eliminate an unpleasant odor, rinsing the nasal passages with antiseptic solutions is used.

Saline solutions are used as rinsing agents. You can buy them at the pharmacy (Aquamaris, Nosol) or prepare them yourself at home from ordinary table or sea salt (a teaspoon of salt per 200 ml of warm boiled water). IN saline solution To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, you can add a drop of iodine. Also, to liquefy purulent secretions in the nose, moisturize the mucous membrane and eliminate fetid crusts, decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, sage, and eucalyptus are used.

Steam inhalation also helps to moisturize the mucous membrane, eliminate unpleasant odors, and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.

Inhalations over a decoction of bay leaves are considered good remedy in the complex treatment of sinusitis. To do this, take fifteen medium-sized leaves and pour hot water. The procedure should be carried out three times a day, lasting ten minutes. Procedures using essential oils ( tea tree, eucalyptus).

Important! Steam inhalations can only be performed in the absence of elevated temperature bodies and allergic reactions to the components of the solution.

It is also important to carry out procedures aimed at general strengthening immune system:

a varied diet rich in vitamins and minerals (fresh fruits, vegetables, berries); consumption of plant phytoncides with pronounced antimicrobial effect(garlic, onion); use in daily diet nutrition honey, seaweed; daily walks to fresh air; hardening; avoid stress; give up bad habits(smoking, drinking alcohol).

Prevention

As you know, any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, to avoid unpleasant smell from the nose, you need to follow simple recommendations.

promptly treat upper respiratory tract infections; avoid hypothermia; use vasoconstrictor drugs according to the recommendations for use; when symptoms occur various diseases do not self-medicate.

An unpleasant odor from the nose is alarming symptom, which cannot be considered the norm. This sign may indicate the presence of a number of serious illnesses various organs and systems of the human body. At the same time, the putrid odor from the nose and purulent discharge do not go away on their own, being a source of additional infection. Therefore, it is necessary to take the appearance of an unpleasant symptom seriously.

An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who is faced with such a problem, but also to those around him. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, so such manifestations cannot be ignored. Malodor occurs when the immune system stops fighting the effects of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane and bone tissue become inflamed, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.

Sometimes there is a disorder of smell, a heavy aroma is felt only by himself. Odor from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as during infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.

Doctors identify several types of unpleasant symptoms. The patient can smell:

pus – is felt constantly, usually occurs during infections;
burning – felt periodically;
rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic in nature.

The foul aroma is not, in some cases it disappears periodically and appears at a certain time of the day.

Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and the prescription, consult an ENT doctor.

Causes of the disease

Doctors identify the main causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

nasopharyngeal diseases;
diseases in which the smell of rotten meat from the nose is the main sign of recognition of the disease;
foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children;
diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes, endocrine disorders, renal failure;
acute and chronic rhinitis, during inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from;
allergy;
Bacterial infections are the most common culprit behind the smell of pus in the nose.

With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot and acetone. Symptoms of parosmia appear with sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injury, and mental disorders. The main causes of odor in the nose and damage to the olfactory functions are caused by infectious diseases of the nasal sinuses during winter. In the initial stages, the disease affects the mucous membrane, and later bone and cartilaginous tissue. Unfortunately, the exact causes of bad nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors name the factors that lead to ozen:

Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses.
Excessively wide nasal passages.
Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease.
Degeneration of the nasal mucosa.

There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:

strong physical activity, especially with poor nutrition. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of fatty deposits;
unfavorable environmental conditions, including poor conditions, non-compliance with sanitary rules.

An unpleasant odor usually occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is constant nasal congestion and purulent discharge. Children complain of headaches, fatigue, decreased tone, and drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to, so parents begin to intensively treat it, which leads to complications of the disease.

Important! When the stage is advanced, it spreads to the larynx.

During the examination, the patient is prescribed:

CT scan of the nasal cavities;
endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx;
bacterial culture from the nasal mucosa

Treatment methods: drug therapy and more

After the examination, the patient is recommended to undergo conservative or surgical treatment of unpleasant odor in the nose.

Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting infection and eliminating dry crusts.

Drug treatment includes:

rinsing the nasal passages with solutions of hydrogen peroxide and physical agents;
taking antibiotics;
laying turundles with a proteolytic effect;
prescription of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate;
physiotherapy: electrophoresis, diathermy (heating the nasal mucosa with electric current).

If the causes of unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

Surgical treatment

With an advanced form of the disease, in most cases, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. Surgery is also necessary in cases where the unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.

Traditional treatment

Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treating foul odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.

Herbal mixture of wormwood, sage and mint. Steam 5 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. crushed herbs, infuse in a thermal container for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken 200 ml 3 times a day.
Onion. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ tbsp to the mixture. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey Leave the mixture to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the resulting liquid into the nasal passages: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles/day.
Rinse the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.

If you experience an unpleasant odor from your nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.