Enlarged occipital lymph nodes in newborns. Causes of enlarged occipital lymph nodes and treatment

A child's immune system is still developing. Failures in the body’s defenses often occur, including the functioning of the lymph nodes. Problems with these important protective elements indicate the presence of certain ailments, and it is important to know what signals the inflamed “nodules” send us.

Lymph nodes: what they are and what their role is

The lymph nodes, which are part of the overall immune system, play a huge role in the body’s system of resisting infections. If the lymph nodes on the child’s neck or in other places become noticeably larger and hurt, it means that the body is fighting harmful microorganisms.

Nature has placed about 500 of these “nodules” throughout the human body to make them “traps” for pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Conventionally, they are divided into three groups: axillary, inguinal, cervical. When the lymph nodes behind the ear in a child or other groups are normal, they resemble a small pea, mobile, and do not cause discomfort. And changes in their structure should be a reason to consult a doctor, since, most likely, this is a signal of the presence of any diseases.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and other places

Sometimes microbes enter the blood and lymph nodes through scratches, cuts, or when earlobes are pierced for earrings. But much more often the cause is infectious or viral.

Most often, problems arise at the junction of the neck and head, where there is a “barrier” for the penetration of microorganisms into very important organs: the auditory and visual systems, oral cavity etc. and the inflammatory process in the glands (lymphadenitis), strictly speaking, is not independent disease, but serves as an indication of the presence of other diseases in the body.

Why is there an increase in nodes? Because they have to produce new cells, the purpose of which is to fight infection. IN in some cases, when the load on them is too great, the lymph nodes in the child’s neck can even fester.

Other causes of these phenomena may be tumor manifestations or (in in rare cases) metabolic disorder.

Symptoms of lymphadenitis in children

Often the inflammatory process in the lymph nodes begins with a rise in temperature and signs of intoxication. The child becomes lethargic, weak, and begins to have headaches. The lymph nodes in the child’s neck and in other groups swell, they can be easily felt, but pain is felt. The surrounding tissues swell and turn red.

These manifestations are especially striking when inflammation develops into suppuration, and in no case should you self-medicate. The purulent form of the disease can be determined by carefully palpating the site of inflammation: the finger will slightly fall into the tissue. The temperature in such cases may approach critical, and here it is necessary to help the child by giving him medicine to relieve the fever.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the head

On a child’s head, the lymph nodes can become inflamed from such “natural” reasons as a bad tooth, a boil, or a wound from a cut or bruise. But these can also be symptoms of diseases such as measles or rubella, toxoplasmosis or mononucleosis. These are the most common diagnoses for inflammation of the lymph nodes on the back of a child’s head and in neighboring areas of the head. When the disease is particularly acute, the baby’s face becomes puffy and obviously sore.

Why do “balls” form behind the ears?

Inflammatory processes in cervical region often indicate diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Although diseases of the oral cavity, in particular teeth, express themselves in the same way.

Inflamed lymph nodes behind the ear are a typical sign of a sore throat or laryngitis, but sometimes the cause of dysfunction can be mumps or an allergy to food products or medications.

It happens that these symptoms are aggravated by such phenomena as itching and flaking of the scalp, hair loss. Then with high probability a fungal infection may be suspected.

The most dangerous nature of the disease: malignant damage to the lymph nodes - lymphoma, but, fortunately, this is a very rare diagnosis.

Inflammation of the lymph node under the armpit

Antibodies to a number of diseases are also produced by axillary lymph nodes. As a rule, their inflammation means trouble in one of the organs located in the immediate vicinity.

One of the sources of deviations in the functioning of the lymph nodes under the armpit of a child is colds. Other reasons: infectious diseases or poisoning (both food and chemical).

We must not forget that children's love for pets also sometimes leads to similar problems. Doctors even identified this special kind: “benign lymphoreticulosis,” popularly called cat scratch disease. These claws really become dangerous because they carry bacteria quite deep under the skin, causing inflammation.

Diagnostics

Lymph nodes can also become inflamed in the intestines, groin area and other zones. You cannot try to diagnose and treat yourself; this is the prerogative of doctors. They palpate the area of ​​inflammation, study the symptoms, and most often prescribe a blood test and targeted biopsy to exclude the most dangerous diagnoses and accurately determine the nature of the problem. Sometimes required ultrasound diagnostics and x-ray examination.

Lymph nodes on the back of a child's head may be enlarged various reasons. Knowledge of what to do in this situation will be useful to every parent. Inflammation of the lymph nodes on the back of a child’s head is a sign that should be taken with the utmost seriousness.

Location is normal

The occipital lymph nodes are located on the back of the neck. In a healthy child they cannot be seen with the naked eye. They are not detected during palpation. If you notice bumps or bumps on the back of your baby's neck, know that this is the first specific sign enlarged occipital lymph nodes.

Lymph nodes are organs of the immune system. They help protect the body from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms.

The structure of the lymph node is represented by a large accumulation of lymphocytes - special immune cells. They are able to recognize various viruses, bacteria and isolate biologically active substances designed to neutralize them.

In a baby immune system not yet as well developed as in adults. This is the reason that kids infancy more often susceptible to various bacterial and viral infections. In a newborn baby, it is quite easy to detect inflamed and enlarged lymph nodes. Due to active inflammatory process they increase several times and become noticeable from the outside.

Reasons for the increase

The appearance of enlarged lymph nodes can lead to various reasons. This increase is based on severe inflammation, which occurs in lymphoid tissue. The severity of symptoms depends on several main factors: the age of the child, the presence of concomitant chronic diseases, and the state of the immune system.

The following reasons lead to enlargement of the occipital lymph nodes:

• Bacterial infections. Quite often the disease is caused by tuberculosis, childhood quarantine infections, measles, rubella, staphylococci and streptococci, and aerobic microorganisms. Bacteria easily penetrate the blood and reach the occipital lymph nodes. This causes them to become inflamed and noticeably increase in size.
• Viruses. Infectious mononucleosis often causes enlargement of the lymph nodes on the back of the child’s head. Lack of treatment leads to the fact that this symptom persists for a long time.
• Carious teeth. An infection in the mouth quite often allows pathogens to spread throughout the bloodstream. This causes germs to enter nearby occipital lymph nodes. Typically, enlarged lymph nodes in this case are palpated on one damaged side. Deep caries, pulpitis and periodontitis are quite often the causes of occipital lymphadenitis in children.

• Oncological diseases. Enlarged lymph nodes in such pathologies have already been encountered for quite some time. late stages. This is due to the spread of metastatic cells to the lymph nodes.
• Chronic tonsillitis. In children who have had severe tonsillitis or suffer from constant inflammation of the tonsils, enlarged occipital lymph nodes are often found.
• Purulent abscesses and phlegmons on the neck. Typically, these conditions occur after severe bacterial infections. Such diseases require emergency treatment surgical treatment and appointments high doses antibacterial drugs.
• Chronic otitis media. Inflammation of the ear often contributes to the spread of the inflammatory process to the occipital lymph nodes. In some cases, the appearance this symptom also contributes acute otitis media, occurring with manifestations of intoxication and severe course.

• Systemic diseases hematopoietic organs. In these conditions, there are pronounced violations in the work of lymphoid and circulatory systems. As a result, this contributes to the appearance of signs of occipital lymphadenitis.
• Severe hypothermia. Walking in frosty weather without a scarf often leads to inflammation of the occipital lymph nodes. According to statistics, it is in the cold season that it is recorded more cases of this disease.

How does it manifest?

U healthy baby It will not be possible to determine the occipital lymph nodes. They are located under the skin and are practically not palpable.

With inflammation, the lymph nodes greatly increase in size and become accessible to palpation. They look like dense tubercles that are located on the back of the neck.

In some cases, they may be bright red and noticeably different in color from the surrounding skin. Other diseases are not accompanied by a change in color. Pain usually appears on palpation. It may worsen after active movements of the head and neck, as well as after a hot bath.

Inflamed lymph nodes are usually tightly fused to the skin. Any attempts to feel them only lead to increased pain. They resemble the size and shape of a bean and can be about the size of a nut. In children, the lymph nodes become inflamed much more severely than in older children.

Where to contact?

If you notice the first signs of enlarged occipital lymph nodes, be sure to show your child to the doctor.

To determine the cause that caused this state, requires additional examination. After a clinical examination of the baby, the doctor will prescribe appropriate tests to establish the correct diagnosis.

In some cases, in addition to general clinical tests (urine and blood tests), special instrumental studies may be needed. These include ultrasound examination abdominal cavity and kidneys, x-rays of the lungs and chest organs. In difficult cases, a computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scan may also be required.

How to treat?

Enlarged occipital lymph nodes should never be treated independently. Such self-medication can only aggravate the course of the disease and contribute to the occurrence of dangerous complications.

Many mothers, having noticed their baby’s inflamed lymph nodes on the back of the head, begin to warm them with various compresses. This should not be done! In some cases, heating the lymph node can lead to suppuration, after which the child’s well-being will worsen.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes largely depends on the cause that contributed to its development. If the lymph nodes are inflamed after hypothermia, the cold should be treated. Recovery from a cold will help the size of the lymph nodes return to normal.

Bacterial infections, which often cause inflammation, should be treated with antibacterial agents. The choice of antibiotic in this case depends on the source of the disease. Currently, doctors use drugs with wide range actions. They have a detrimental effect on several groups of microorganisms at once.

Usually, to eliminate adverse symptoms of bacterial lymphadenitis, it is enough to use antibiotics for 10-14 days. Recovery also helps the size of the lymph nodes return to normal. This often takes about 2-3 weeks from the onset of the disease. In some cases (especially for weakened babies and children with immunodeficiencies) it takes about a month.

Enlarged lymph nodes on the back of the head are quite often a consequence of the presence carious teeth. In this case, it is impossible to do without oral cavity treatment.

Most often, diseased teeth cause enlargement of the occipital lymph nodes in schoolchildren. Abuse of sweets only contributes to the progression of caries.

In some cases, anti-inflammatory drugs are used to eliminate inflammation in the lymph nodes. The dosage and timing are chosen by the attending physician. These remedies can eliminate the inflammatory process that causes inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the head. These funds should be used in a regular manner. Usually, a few days are enough to eliminate adverse symptoms.

Doctor Komarovsky

The occipital lymph nodes are localized on the back of the neck and are links lymphatic system. They cleanse the lymph from harmful impurities, including atypical cells, microbes and toxins, which ensures the normal functioning of the human body’s defenses.

Lymph nodes on the back of the head are connective tissue formations located in areas where several vessels are concentrated. Filtration of lymph is carried out due to the activity of white blood cells concentrated in the glands.

In the occipital part, 1 to 3 nodes are localized. The size of each of them is 1-2 cm. They are oval in shape and are connected to each other using lymphatic vessels through which lymph flows.

Normally, the lymph nodes on the back of the head are located inconspicuously, are difficult to palpate and do not make themselves felt. Their name is determined by the place of localization: lymph with occipital region heads.

The vessels of the lymphatic system emerging from the occipital formations are drained colorless liquid to the superior glands cervical spine responsible for the fight against pathogenic microbes. After destroying the "strangers", the lymph drains into the bloodstream, from which harmful substances filtered out in liver cells.

One day later lymphatic vessels approximately 4 liters of lymph pass through, which includes white blood cells. But it happens that the immune components cannot cope with toxins and become infected themselves, which leads to their increase, inflammation and pain.

Normally, the size of the occipital formations is no more than 10 mm. Some healthy people this figure is even higher. The occipital lymph nodes are quite difficult to palpate. They have a soft structure, elastic consistency and sufficient mobility.

Inflammation and enlargement of the occipital lymph nodes

This state of the immune links indicates that a pathological process is occurring in the body. In this case, other symptoms arise that indicate a specific disease.

The lymph node at the back of the head may slightly enlarge despite normal health. This is not a deviation from the norm, but indicates that he works more actively than his “brothers”.

Inflammation of the immune components is acute or chronic, and can be purulent or non-purulent. The main manifestation of the pathological process is pain in the occipital region, often migrating to the throat.

On initial stage inflammation of the occipital formations makes itself felt in the form of unpleasant sensations in the posterior segment of the neck, while the skin in the affected area remains the same color and has a normal temperature.

Gradually, the lymph node in an adult on one side (left or right) enlarges and hurts, or a bilateral change in the size of the formations is observed. The skin in the inflamed area swells. Pain occurs on palpation. When palpated, the formation feels like a swollen lump. Enlarged occipital lymph nodes in adults are detected less frequently than in children, which is due to insufficient attention of the older generation to their health.

As the pathology develops, the inflammation of the formations becomes difficult to miss. Hard lumps appear under the skin and on the neck round shape, the skin around which turns red. Local body temperature rises, immune links hurt even without any influence on them.

Symptoms of enlargement and inflammation of the occipital lymph nodes

The acute stage of inflammation of the occipital lymph nodes is characterized by the following symptoms:

• nausea;
• throbbing soreness;
• dizziness;
• loss of appetite;
• fever and chills;
• an increase in the local temperature of the affected area.

Reasons for violation

The causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes on the back of the head lie in various diseases. The intensity of the process reflects the activity of the immune system. If the lymph node at the back of the head (occipital) is enlarged, then you need to consult a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis.

Before visiting a specialist, you can take painkillers and, if necessary, antipyretic drugs. It is forbidden to heat inflamed and enlarged occipital lymph nodes, as this can only aggravate the patient’s condition.

The causes of inflammation (and, as a result, enlargement) of the lymph nodes in the back of the head are:

• bacterial tonsillitis;
• allergic reaction;
• brucellosis;
• herpes simplex virus;
• influenza infection;
• dermatitis;
• diphtheria;
• upper part lesion respiratory tract;
• diseases of the oral cavity;
• rubella;
• measles;
• inflammation of the brain;
• infectious mononucleosis;
• otitis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• HIV infection;
• toxoplasmosis;
• tuberculosis;
• pharyngitis;
• trophic ulcers;
• furunculosis;
• phlegmon;
• scalp damage;
• vaccination.

Sometimes inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the head and their enlargement are observed with pneumonia. In general, diseases of the respiratory tract often provoke a reaction from the immune system.

Diagnosis of inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes in the back of the head

Diagnostic measures make it possible to establish the exact cause of enlarged occipital lymph nodes. First, the patient is examined, and then the following is performed:

• ultrasound examination of formations;
• radiography;
• cytological analysis of biological material;
• UAC study.

If the lymph nodes at the back of the head (on the back of the head) are inflamed, the cause can be either completely harmless or quite serious. It can be identified after diagnostic measures.

Thanks to a general blood test, the fact of the inflammatory process is established, as well as the severity of its development. Sometimes malignant lesions of the circulatory system are diagnosed.

MRI and CT are radiation diagnostic methods. CT allows you to identify the inflammatory focus, its size and interaction with neighboring tissues, as well as determine the state of other body systems. MRI is a method for identifying brain tumors that often metastasize to the occipital lymph node.

Using a lymph node biopsy, you can determine the causative agent of the infectious pathology, and then select correct therapy, as well as the malignancy of the process, from timely diagnosis which the success of treatment depends on.

Treatment of inflammation and enlargement of occipital lymph nodes

Therapy for inflammation of formations should be aimed at combating the underlying disease. Depending on the cause that provoked the development of the disease, treatment and identification of the cause of the pathology is carried out in hospital or outpatient setting. The patient is prescribed various medications, including to strengthen the immune system. In case purulent process The affected formations are drained.

Lymphadenectomy is an operation to remove lymph nodes, used only in serious cases. Lasts up to 25 minutes and is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Recovery period takes up to 2 weeks.

UHF therapy device

An auxiliary method is physiotherapy, for example, UHF therapy. Often the session lasts up to 25 minutes. The treatment course lasts no more than a few weeks. If the lymph nodes are enlarged and painful, then anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as vitamin and mineral complexes, are used. It is used to restore the body's defenses ascorbic acid. It is allowed to take rosehip decoction. The patient is prescribed bed rest.

If inflammation occurs that affects the lymph nodes in the back of the head, then the use of echinacea tincture is recommended. You can buy the herb of this plant at the pharmacy and brew it at the rate of: 15 g of raw material per 1 liter of water, leave for half an hour, strain, and then take in small portions during the day. It is important to prepare a fresh decoction daily. When lesions increase, it is advisable to use Canadian goldenseal, which is sold in powder form. For the treatment of the disease, take 1/2 tsp. composition, washed down with water at room temperature, three times a day. Canadian goldenseal can be used to prevent lymphadenitis.

Acute inflammation is usually observed in children aged 5 to 8 years. After this age, the body can usually cope with the infection on its own, without reacting to the disease by enlarged lymph nodes in the back of the head. If the lymph nodes on the back of the head of a baby are enlarged, this is usually due to increased susceptibility child's body to infectious diseases. In most cases, the pathological process in children is accompanied by bad mood, unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​formations, sometimes - nausea, vomiting and fever.

The child had an inflamed knot on one side of his neck just below the back of his head. This happened after a mosquito bite, possibly an infection. And as soon as the child was sick with high temperature, a lump appeared on the back of the neck, then, upon recovery, it went away. This lasted for several years. It seems to me that the demixide compresses prescribed by the doctor helped.

Answer

Lymph nodes perform a protective function, preventing viruses and bacteria from entering the human body. Organ enlargement - alarm signal, which requires immediate diagnosis, identification of the root cause of the pathology and initiation of adequate treatment.

Now let's look at this in more detail.

Location of lymph nodes on the back of the head

There are about 600 lymph nodes in the human body. They are scattered throughout the body. All lymph nodes, regardless of their location, perform the same functions. The organ acts as a barrier to pathogenic microorganisms, preventing their penetration into the body. In the lymph nodes, foreign particles, microbes and tumor cells are retained, which enter with the lymph flow. The organ produces immunoglobulin and lymphocytes. Additionally, it has a stimulating effect on the proliferation of blood cells. Lymph nodes take part in the digestion process, the exchange of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins.

The occipital lymph nodes are located on the back of the human body at the border of the head and neck. The vessels are located on the back surface of the head. Normally, the size of lymph nodes is 5-10 mm. The occipital lymph nodes cannot be palpated. Outwardly they are also invisible. Pressing the area does not cause painful reactions. You can only see the inflamed lymph node. It is a lump under the skin, the size of which usually exceeds 1 cm. To get a better idea of ​​what the occipital lymph node looks like in a child, it is worth looking at the photo.

Causes of inflammation of the occipital lymph nodes

Enlarged lymph nodes are called. It can be specific and non-specific. Depending on the type of problem, the diseases that cause it may differ. Nonspecific appears due to the fact that the source of infection is in close proximity to the lymph nodes. In this case, it is worth talking about the flow of chronic processes in the body, the list of which includes:

• trophic ulcers;
• caries;
• phlegmon.

Specific usually provokes severe infectious diseases. It can appear against the background of measles, tuberculosis or mononucleosis. Leukemia can also lead to inflammation of the occipital lymph nodes. The appearance may indicate that the child has developed an allergic reaction. Decreased immunity can also provoke an increase in the volume of the occipital lymph nodes. In some categories of patients, a similar phenomenon is observed during terminal stages oncological diseases.

If a child under 5 years of age has an enlarged occipital lymph node, this may indicate development pathological processes in the respiratory tract area. By using filters, the body begins to fight the inflammatory process. In this case, the main symptoms of the disease may be absent. The most dangerous period The onset of pathology is considered to be between 5 and 7 years of age. In older children, the risk of suppuration is reduced by 50%.

A scratch on the neck or other damage skin may also provoke an increase in the volume of lymph nodes. Through wounds, an infection enters the bloodstream, which affects the natural protective filters in the immediate vicinity.

The development of caries often leads to an increase in the size of the lymph nodes on the back of the head. If your child has lumps on the back of his head and neck, it is recommended to examine his mouth. Most often, this problem occurs among schoolchildren. Abuse of sweets contributes to the progression of caries.

Symptoms of the disease in a child

If a child has inflamed occipital lymph nodes, bumps appear on the back of the head and neck. Palpation may cause severe pain. Unpleasant sensations in a child can occur without pressure on a tense lymph node. This indicates the flow acute process. Your skin appearance doesn't change. However, a local increase in temperature may be observed. Lymph nodes may enlarge on 1 or 2 sides. Often the process of swelling of the lymph nodes is accompanied by additional symptoms, the list of which includes:

1. The child has an increase in general body temperature. He suffers from chills and fever.
2. There are signs of intoxication. The patient may refuse to eat and feel nauseated. Dizziness is often present.
3. The area around the lymph nodes turns red and feels loose to the touch. The person feels throbbing pain. Upon palpation, a characteristic crunching sound may be heard, which is reminiscent of walking in the snow on a frosty morning. All of the above symptoms indicate the presence of suppuration.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes can occur without additional symptoms. In this case, bumps appear on the baby's neck or back of the head. Additional symptoms are missing. Palpation may not cause discomfort. This may indicate problems with nearby organs or previous infection.

It should be borne in mind that inflammation of the lymph nodes is not an independent disease. It always occurs against the background of other pathologies. To bring the lymph nodes into normal condition, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying disease that provokes their increase.

Possible complications

Lack of timely treatment increases the risk of transition of the inflammatory process to generalized sepsis. If this happens, toxic substances and the infection itself will penetrate the blood. This will lead to viruses and bacteria entering all cells of the body. The process develops at lightning speed. Symptoms increase very quickly.

The occipital lymph nodes are very close to the brain. Over time, the infection can penetrate into its tissues, which can subsequently lead to the appearance. This serious illness. It can lead to a whole list of consequences and even the death of the patient. Therefore, it is not worth delaying the treatment of the root cause that caused the enlargement of the child’s lymph nodes.

Particular attention should be paid to enlarged lymph nodes on the back of the head in young children, patients with immunodeficiency, and pregnant women. All of the above categories of people are particularly susceptible to any kind of infection and have restrictions on certain procedures. diagnostic procedures. Application medicines for these patients it is also carried out with restrictions.

Diagnosis of the root cause

If your child has enlarged occipital lymph nodes, you should consult a therapist. Rapidly developing symptoms are a reason to immediately call an ambulance. First of all, the doctor will perform an examination. A history will then be taken. Based on the data obtained, a decision will be made to begin treatment or redirect the patient to another specialist. The therapist may prescribe a visit to an endocrinologist, ENT specialist, oncologist, surgeon, hematologist or infectious disease specialist. A highly specialized specialist will also conduct an examination and confirm or refute the preliminary diagnosis.

IN mandatory blood is also carried out. It allows you to get an idea of ​​the state of the body as a whole and identify the presence of inflammation, as well as other pathogenic processes. Based on the data obtained, the doctor will be able to understand the reasons for the enlargement of the lymph nodes and make a preliminary diagnosis. Carrying out additional research will confirm or refute it. In addition to general analyzes The composition of sputum is studied.

If there are no obvious causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes, a instrumental study. If you suspect the presence of cancer developing in chest, or excluding tuberculosis, the patient will have to undergo x-ray control and fluorography.

If instrumental methods diagnostics did not help to understand the root cause, a lymph node biopsy may be prescribed. The contents are sent for research. Based on its results, further treatment will be prescribed.

Treatment of enlarged lymph nodes on the back of the head

Only treatment of the underlying disease can help reduce the size of the lymph nodes on the back of the head. Under no circumstances should you warm up. The rule applies to everyone inflamed lymph nodes, including the occipital ones. Warming up will not prevent, but rather activates the course of the purulent process. It can cause the development of sepsis. This condition has a high mortality rate and requires emergency care.

The treatment regimen directly depends on the underlying pathology that caused the enlargement of the lymph nodes. To bring their sizes back to normal and combat the main problem, the following can be used:

• antibiotics;
• immunostimulants;
• anti-inflammatory drugs.

Treatment can be carried out at home or in a hospital if the lymph nodes are enlarged due to a chronic disease. For appointment effective treatment A culture of sputum or purulent discharge is performed to determine sensitivity to antibiotics. IN similar situation there is a high risk that after years of treatment pathogenic microorganisms have already developed resistance to a number of drugs.

Treatment is usually carried out conservative methods. However, if the disease is advanced, it may be necessary surgery. Lumps on the neck and back of the head are opened if severe suppuration has formed. During the operation, the surgeon will make a small incision through which the pus will be removed. Then the resulting wound is washed with antiseptics and drainage is installed. All this contributes fast healing affected area. In the most severe cases, lymph node removal may be performed.

Drug therapy

First of all, treatment of inflamed lymph nodes is carried out using drug therapy. If it is chosen effectively, the problem can be eliminated in 2-3 weeks. Complicated or advanced diseases lead to more long-term treatment. The duration is also influenced by the cause of inflammation. For enlarged lymph nodes, the following can be used: children's,

Anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed in addition to or separately from antibiotics. They are able to stop the course of the inflammatory process, which provoked an increase in the size of the lymph nodes in the back of the head. The drugs are prescribed in a course. It usually takes several days for symptoms to resolve.

Sometimes multivitamin complexes are prescribed. They help strengthen the immune system, which subsequently leads to a reduction in inflammation. Vitamins and microelements can improve the child’s well-being and speed up his recovery. Usually it takes long-term use multivitamin complexes. To strengthen the child's immunity and improve general condition body, it is worth using the drugs for 1-2 months.

Preventive measures

Enlarged lymph nodes are easier to prevent than to treat. As a preventative measure, experts recommend not running inflammatory diseases. Parents should ensure that the child does not become hypothermic. Don't ignore the routine vaccinations. Treatment colds must also be carried out in a timely manner.