The dog has a weak bladder. Possible causes and treatments for urinary incontinence in dogs

Dog incontinence, especially if the owners keep it indoors, can be a big nuisance for the family. Most owners of pet dogs tend to attribute this to one or another disease that causes urinary incontinence. At the same time, urinary incontinence in a dog can cause not only a serious illness genitourinary system, but also a feature of the animal’s character or a temporary symptom that will pass on its own.

Urinary incontinence can occur in dogs of any age, gender, or breed. Experts have noticed that females are still susceptible to urinary incontinence. large breeds, as well as poodles, collies, Doberman pinschers, Airedale terriers and setters. Very active and nervous dogs are also most susceptible to urinary incontinence.

Considering that urinary incontinence is mainly a consequence of diseases of the genitourinary system, dog owners should provide physiological basis urine work excretory system.

The urinary system in dogs includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and the urinary (in females) and genitourinary (in males) canal. The most important organ in the urinary system is the kidneys. The formation and excretion of urine occurs in the kidneys; thanks to the presence of kidneys in the animal’s body, water and metabolic products dissolved in it, especially protein (urea, uric acid, ammonia, creatine, etc.), are removed from the body. Simultaneously with urine, excess mineral salts are removed from the dog’s body, as well as foreign substances that enter the dog’s body from the outside (medicines, paints, etc.). By removing water from the body, minerals And sour foods, the kidneys thereby regulate water-salt metabolism, maintain relative constancy of osmotic pressure and active blood reactions. Blood entering the kidneys is cleared of all kinds of metabolic products.

The structure of the kidneys. The kidney consists of two layers: the cortex and the medulla. The cortical (outer) layer of the kidneys is formed by many microscopic nephrons, which are their morphofunctional units. The nephron begins with Shumlyansky's capsule, which is a spherical formation lined with a single layer flat epithelium. Inside the capsule there are glomeruli of capillaries, which are called Malpighian. Each glomerulus consists of a significant number of capillary loops (up to 50) formed by an arteriole, the afferent vessel; in the cavity of the capsule it immediately breaks up into capillary loops, all of which then merge into the efferent vessel. The efferent vessel is significantly narrower than the inflow vessel, due to which less blood flows out of the glomeruli than flows in. From the neck of Shumlyansky's capsule, the renal tubule begins, consisting of three sections: 1) proximal (convoluted tubule of the first order), 2) loop of Henle and 3) distal (convoluted tubule of the second order). The convoluted tubule of the first order gives 2-3 bends in the cortex; its walls consist of a single layer of cuboidal epithelium ending in a brush-like border. The tubule diameter is about 50µ, length up to 50 mm. The loop of Henle, starting from the last bend of the convoluted tubule of the first order, gives a descending limb that descends into the medulla, here it makes a loop and along the ascending limb again rises to cortex, and its continuation is a convoluted tubule of the second order, flowing into the collecting ducts.

Urine formation. Urine in dogs is formed as a result of the complex work of the kidneys. The intensity of urine formation is affected by various factors. More urine is produced during the day than at night. Urine production increases after ingestion by a dog large quantities liquids or succulent feed. Protein-rich foods also increase urine formation because... protein breakdown products (urea, uric acid etc.) stimulate kidney activity. Studying veterinary specialist urine properties clinic, gives him a very important information about the processes occurring in the body during metabolism organic matter(proteins, carbohydrates, fats), about the action medicinal substances, about the withdrawal inorganic substances etc. Dogs produce 0.5-1 liter of urine per day.

Excretion of urine. Dogs' kidneys work continuously, but urine is excreted from the body periodically. Urine from the tubules collects in the calyxes of the pelvis; when filled, their walls contract and urine enters the ureters. Peristaltic contractions of the ureters in a rhythm of 1-5 per minute, urine is driven through them at a speed of 2-3 cm/sec and enters the bladder. At the exit point urethra from the bladder there is an internal sphincter, and slightly below it there is a second sphincter. During the filling of the bladder with urine, the sphincters are compressed. When urinating, the sphincters relax and the muscles of the bladder walls contract strongly, allowing the bladder to empty. Urination is a reflex act and is carried out under the regulation of the central nervous system.

Causes of urinary incontinence in dogs.

It is customary to distinguish the causes of urinary incontinence in dogs as natural and caused by some disease.

Natural causes of urinary incontinence.

• Behavioral urinary incontinence. This incontinence is usually accompanied by a slight discharge. Happens to dogs during a long-awaited meeting with the owner or an older fellow tribesman. In this case, your dog “lies on its back” or sits down on hind legs. TO this species Incontinence is usually attributed to when male dogs mark their territory.
• Age-related incontinence. It is registered in old dogs and is associated with age-related changes leading to weakening smooth muscle and to disruption of basic reflexes.
• Stress incontinence. It is registered in a dog during fright, stress, fear, pain and a threat to life.
• Urinary incontinence in dogs during estrus. More often occurs in young females during the first “hunt”. Nagging pain in the abdominal area provokes the dog to frequently empty the bladder to relieve additional pressure.

Urinary incontinence caused by the presence of a particular disease in the dog.

• diseases of the genitourinary system. The most common cause of urinary incontinence in dogs is inflammation of the bladder. The main cause of cystitis in dogs is the dog's hypothermia or infection (). In order to make this diagnosis in a timely manner and promptly begin its treatment, dog owners should urgently contact a veterinary clinic. The clinic’s veterinary specialists will collect your dog’s medical history, conduct a clinical examination, take a urine test, and also send the urine to a veterinary laboratory for testing. general analysis urine, as well as bacteriology, determining the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics. They will deliver accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Typically, the course of antibiotic treatment lasts 2 weeks. Diseases of the genitourinary system leading to urinary incontinence also include the presence in an animal.

• Having polydipsia in a dog is a dog condition characterized by high fluid intake, which in turn causes the dog to urinate frequently and sometimes uncontrollably. A dog's increased need for water is often a symptom of some serious illnesses, which can lead to fatal outcome:, pyometra, Cushing's syndrome, chronic renal failure.
• Spinal injuries. Urinary incontinence occurs especially often after injuries in the lower lumbar region.
• Ectopic ureters. A disease characterized by the fact that the ureter drains into the rectum or vagina in females, bypassing the bladder. This pathology most often occurs in young dogs. The only way to get rid of this disease is to undergo surgery.

Treatment. Treatment of urinary incontinence in dogs is determined by the clinic’s veterinary specialist, who, when choosing treatment, is based on the cause of urinary incontinence. For infection urinary system Antibacterial agents are used for 2 weeks, and immunomodulators are also administered. For polydipsia, treatment should be aimed at treating the underlying disease. For bladder sphincter dysfunction, it is prescribed hormonal drugs that contribute contractile function smooth muscles of the pelvic organs, increasing muscle tone, sympathomimetics and antidepressants. For spinal injuries, tumors lumbar region Surgery is performed in a veterinary clinic.

Prevention of urinary incontinence in dogs.

Prevention of urinary incontinence in dogs should be based on compliance by dog ​​owners existing rules dog care. Dog owners should not allow the dog to become hypothermic; sterilization should be carried out only after the first heat. In order to maintain the body's natural resistance to high level organize complete feeding your dog (,).

Uncontrolled, involuntary urination – urinary incontinence in dogs – occurs for various reasons.

If you domestic dog When such a problem begins, it cannot but disturb the owner and make him suspect the worst. The opinion that incontinence is characteristic only of older dogs is largely erroneous, which is why owners often turn to the veterinary clinic very late. It is much easier for them to transfer the animal to street maintenance, or many even insist on euthanasia, believing that this is the only method of solving the problem.

Incontinence is not a death sentence, with the help of modern treatment methods veterinary medicine, this disease is very easy to cure.

Forms of pathology

It is customary to distinguish several groups of diseases that are accompanied by urinary incontinence:

Cystitis or other genital tract infection;

Diseases that are accompanied by polydipsia (high fluid intake);

Bladder sphincter weakness, common in females;

Ectopic ureters. A condition where the ureter originates in the kidneys and drains into the rectum or vagina. This pathology is typical of puppies (mainly Labradors and retrievers) and can be treated surgically;

Damage to the spine in the lower lumbar region and spinal cord. An operation is required, which consists of decompressing the pinched area, which is directly responsible for the innervation of the sphincter and bladder.

Causes of urinary incontinence in dogs

True incontinence is spontaneous separation, leakage or stress incontinence, mainly occurring in overly impressionable and nervous dogs.

Uncleanliness that arose due to improper training or training of the dog.

Males mark territory or females during sexual activity.

Senile, age-related incontinence, which is associated with weakening reflex activity urinary system.

Constant soiling by a dog in a living room cannot be called incontinence; conscious elimination of need is the result of poor upbringing. If such phenomena are repeated too often, then you should observe the dog, and of course consult a veterinarian to rule out a possible disease.

Urinary incontinence in old dogs or another age category requires determining the cause, for this it is necessary to conduct a number of studies:

A general urine test is taken several times to diagnose inflammatory processes in the urinary tract, diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus;

General and biochemical analysis blood (diagnosis of chronic renal failure);

Blood test for diagnosing endocrine diseases;

Ultrasound. Exception urolithiasis, prostatitis and ectopic ureters;

X-ray examination for the diagnosis of urolithiasis and spinal injuries.

When your dog shows the first signs of urinary incontinence, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian before complications arise, which manifest themselves in the form of dermatitis and bedsores.

Urinary incontinence in old dog may be due to weakness of the bladder sphincter. This is treated symptomatically with hormone therapy and the use of sympathomimetics.

Therapy and problem solving

Treatment for urinary incontinence in dogs.Mostly symptomatic therapy using antibiotics, antispasmodics for urolithiasis or cystitis. If there are uralite stones in the bladder, surgical intervention is performed. To restore the tone of the bladder sphincter, the sympathomimetic propalin is prescribed. In case of excessive nervous excitability and impressionable people use complex anti-stress drugs.

Frequently asked questions to the doctor.

Is it possible to do something if a dog pees with joy when it sees its owner?

It is possible, this condition usually manifests itself in impressionable and excitable dogs. Sedatives are usually prescribed.

How quickly can urinary incontinence be cured?

It all depends on the timeliness of visiting a doctor; only in this case can the cause be established and urinary incontinence eliminated.

Veterinary center "DobroVet":

Involuntary or inappropriate urination or defecation in dogs should not always be considered a behavioral problem resulting from poor training. In this article you will find information about the main causes of this problem.

Did you know?

Urinary incontinence is especially common in female dogs after. About 10-20% of dogs experience urinary incontinence after surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries.

The terms urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence refer to the involuntary loss of bladder and bowel control. Although 30% of dogs who poop indoors have a behavioral basis, owners should understand that it can also be caused by illness. When loss of bladder or bowel control is caused by illness, these symptoms can only be relieved by proper treatment.

Urinary incontinence in dogs

There are certain diseases, which can increase the risk of incontinence in dogs. These are some of the factors that contribute to loss of bladder control.

Infections: Loss of control bladder, may be a sign of a bladder infection. Bladder infections, medically called cystitis, are characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Bacterial infections can enrich urine with alkalis. This can lead to the formation of struvite stones. These stones irritate the bladder, increasing the risk of incontinence.

Treatment: Treatment options depend on the nature of the infection. Before collecting a urine sample through cystosynthesis, antibiotics may be recommended wide range. Diagnosis of stones requires x-ray examination or ultrasound. If stones are still found in the bladder, surgery may be required to remove them.

Prostate problems: Prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate gland in male dogs. The development of a prostate abscess can also make the dog susceptible to loss of bladder control. Sometimes recommended for the treatment of prostate problems surgical removal prostate gland. This surgery may cause urinary or fecal incontinence.

Treatment: Treatment of infections and inflammation may require a course of pharmacotherapy. In some cases, sterilization is recommended to relieve symptoms of prostate inflammation.

Hormonal incontinence: It is also called sphincter incontinence. This condition is characterized by weakness of the sphincter or valva muscles located at the neck of the bladder. This valve controls the flow of urine. Urine leakage occurs because the muscle stops contracting while the dog is resting or sleeping. Because estrogen helps maintain sphincter muscle tone, surgical removal of dogs' ovaries and uterus may increase the risk of incontinence. In addition, the older the dog, the higher the chance of this disease occurring.

Treatment: The drug phenylpropanolamine can effectively enhance the muscle tone of the urethra. In particularly severe cases, a combination of estrogens and alpha-adrenergic agonists may be prescribed. Small doses of diethylstilbestrol are recommended for sterilized female dogs.

Ectopic ureters: Congenital anomaly, in which the ureter, instead of the bladder, opens into the uterine cavity, urethra or vagina. Dogs belonging to breeds such as golden retriever, Labrador Retriever and Wheaten Terrier are more susceptible to this. More than half of dogs suffering from ureteral ectopia have a weak bladder sphincter. This disease is characterized by constant or periodic leakage of urine.

Treatment: This disease requires surgical intervention. During the operation, a new hole is made through which urine will enter the bladder and then be removed from the body.

Dog owners need to understand that incontinence is a disease. Punishment or training will not help here. Of course, the problem of indoor defecation can be solved with diapers, but to find out the real reason incontinence, you should consult your veterinarian.

P.S.: All information provided in this article is intended solely to broaden the reader's horizons. It is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian.

If there is a small puppy growing up in the house, then puddles are perceived more calmly than when puddles are left adult dog. This article will not discuss the topic of education; it will force the owner to be vigilant and take care of the health of his pet. Unfortunately, symptoms of urinary incontinence do not only appear in older dogs, and the symptoms cannot always be mistaken for an illness. How can you determine where a dog’s behavior is normal and where it requires immediate medical attention?

Natural reasons. Since dogs are instinctive creatures, for them “marking” with urine is a natural manifestation of the body. So what is a normal reaction and what needs to be seen by a veterinarian?

1. During times of stress, fear, joy, or pain, the dog experiences severe agitation, which causes uncontrolled urination.
2. A dog can also show character and be “mischievous”, making puddles for the owner - here you need to show patience and perseverance, and continue to educate the animal, because this is just a behavioral feature.
3. Another feature of dogs that does not require an urgent visit veterinary clinic– designation of territorial boundaries. The only thing that will help here is to reduce the sexual instinct and perform sterilization.
4. Age of the animal. Dogs may experience muscle weakening as they age, which should be monitored and maintained with ongoing medication.
5. During sexual “hunting” in females, it also does not require treatment. This is a natural process associated with nagging painful spasms, which leads to frequent urination. At this time, the dog knows that you are not pleased to clean up its puddles, so do not scold your pet, but walk it more often.
6. True incontinence is spontaneous urination, which cannot be corrected due to a weak contractile reflex of the urethra. This deviation is supported by medications.

What you need to know! If you notice signs of urinary incontinence in your dog, you should visit a veterinarian as soon as possible, since the sooner treatment begins, the higher the percentage of recovery for your pet. This disease is well treated and can be cured without a trace, only with timely access to the clinic.

Urinary incontinence caused by disease. Most often, urinary incontinence is caused by a urinary tract infection.

What you need to know! If the veterinarian suggests performing surgery without diagnostic examination and preliminary treatment, then you need to say goodbye to such a “specialist”.

Weak bladder sphincter in dogs

Dogs control bladder emptying by relaxing the muscles needed to do so. But for certain reasons, sometimes the muscles weaken, and the dog is able to make a puddle in the wrong place. Since the body depends on hormones in the blood, hormones are also involved in controlling the function of urination - testosterone in males and estrogen in females. Normal concentrations of hormones inhibit urine output, while low concentrations, on the contrary, cause incontinence. In old age, with excessive weight, removal reproductive organs arises hormonal disorder. Also, diseases of the spinal cord provoke weakening of the sphincter. Treatment for weakened sphincter is carried out with hormonal drugs.

Symptoms of the disease

1. A clear alarm bell will be urination in in the wrong places and at an unexpected time, the dog will behave as if it had not done anything wrong.
2. The appearance of unusual wet spots on sleeping place pet.
3. Hypertrophied cleanliness - the pet’s confidence in stopping urine output if it carefully licks its genitals. This can also be detected when examining the dog; reddened areas of the skin will stand out.

What you need to know! Always spend full course treatment, following strictly the instructions of the veterinarian and instructions medical supplies, this way you will avoid repeated manifestations of the disease, in which the initial treatment approach will no longer work.

Urinary incontinence as a complication after sterilization and castration

When reproductive organs are removed from dogs, the percentage of incontinence increases; some breeds are hereditarily susceptible to this disorder.

What you need to know! Urinary incontinence does not occur as a result of surgery, which can lead to infection. This pathology mainly manifests itself due to hormonal imbalance in the dog's body. If you notice symptoms indicating this disease, take your dog to the clinic immediately.

This disease may not manifest itself immediately. Within 2-3 years or even more time should pass after sterilization. It is during this period that it is necessary to closely monitor the pet’s condition, and at the first symptoms, contact the clinic immediately.

What to watch out for: Excessive water consumption

Sometimes, while observing your pet, you can notice a large amount of water consumption. And here we do not take into account the usual feeling of thirst in hot weather or from increased physical activity. There are situations that are much more serious, for example, this may be a manifestation of the development of pathology - diabetes mellitus, impaired metabolism and hormonal background, pyometra, frequent urination.

Before you panic, it is important to make sure that the amount of water you consume is actually outside the normal range. To do this, you can independently calculate the approximate water consumption of your pet, based on a diagram that calculates the required amount of liquid per animal’s weight.

Scheme for calculating water consumed by a dog

What should you do if you notice symptoms of urinary incontinence in your dog?

Having noticed suspicious behavior in your dog, as well as puddles in the place where it sleeps, it is not enough to take action and just transfer the animal to live in the yard, provided that you live in a private house. Yes, you will save your home from unnecessary cleaning, but this action will only make things worse for your pet.

There are people who want to show their love to their pet in the form of “humane” euthanasia, stipulating that the animal can no longer be helped, and it will suffer for the rest of its days if it is not applied now this method. And some even throw the dog out into the street, not wanting to be puzzled by the problem of eliminating urinary incontinence in their pet. But these methods are completely inhumane and absolutely wrong!

If you have encountered this problem with your pet, then only a visit to a veterinary clinic and a competent specialist will help eliminate the mass. unpleasant consequences. Only in this way and in no other way can you show love for your pet, because he is also a member of your family and requires care and attention.

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis and future treatment, it is necessary to undergo a diagnostic examination. The examination will confirm the presence of the disease and clarify which infection is the causative agent.

What is included in the list of diagnostic examinations?

1. Urine analysis and culture to determine composition, type cellular structure and biochemical elements, as well as determine which antibiotic is in in this case will be effective.
2. Blood test for presentation general condition animal.
3. X-ray to exclude inflammatory processes and neoplasms.
4. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) to confirm the results of radiography.

What you need to know! Only after a full examination can an accurate diagnosis be made and prescribed necessary treatment dogs.

Treatment. Necessary medications and treatment regimen

Treatment of urinary incontinence largely depends on the etiology of its occurrence. Types of treatment:

1. Pharmacological method. Medicines You can control the condition of the disease and improve the well-being of the animal. Modern methods this treatment may be based on treatment with hormone therapy, and it is also possible to control the flow of urine, while under the influence of the drug the bladder sphincter is strengthened.
2. Surgical method. There are situations in which surgical intervention is indispensable, these include pathologies and injuries of the bladder, the presence of stones in it, injuries spinal column and neoplasms.

Colposuspension used only in females. During the operation, the bladder neck is pulled out of the pelvic cavity and fixed. When pressure builds up in the bladder, urethral obstruction increases and the ability to control urination increases.

Urogynecology It is used in males and is a procedure similar to colposuspension.

Pharmacological drugs used in treatment

Estriol. It has a supporting effect on the genitourinary system (Ovestin, Marvelon).

Alpha - adrenergic agonists. They have a restraining effect on the genitourinary system (Phenylpropanolamine). Prescribed for the treatment of urinary incontinence, but side effects often accompanied by aggression, agitation, and refusal to eat.

Anticholinergic drugs (Driptan, Sibutin, etc.). It has a relaxing effect on the bladder, which softens the presence of urine and does not cause anxiety in the animal. It can be prescribed together with phenylpropanolamine if there is no progress after using medications.

Agnus castus - a tree-like shrub, on the basis of which the drug Vitex was developed, has healing properties and is actively used to treat the genitourinary system.

Baryta carbonica – neutral barium carbonate. Helps with weakness of the sphincter muscles, prescribed mainly for older animals.

Causticum - Hahnemann's caustic soda. Prescribed to strengthen the bladder.

Calcarea phosphoric - lime phosphate. Used in older dogs with existing diseases of the genitourinary system.

Video - About urinary incontinence in dogs

Treatment regimen

The treatment regimen is selected STRICTLY INDIVIDUALLY after a diagnostic examination. The veterinarian prescribes medications (most often containing hormones) and to achieve recovery you must strictly follow the instructions. If the animal cannot hold urine after removal of the reproductive organs, the specialist will prescribe lifelong use of Propalin. If the disease has inflammatory process, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed, which lasts at least 7 days.

Treatment with folk remedies

Every day the diet should contain ground horse chestnut, you can use licorice or ground cinnamon. You can use pearl infusion by adding it to water or using it orally, or a decoction of oak bark or St. John's wort.

Prevention

The dog will not be able to take care of itself, much less go to the veterinarian, so the owner is responsible for the health of his pet. Helps prevent urinary incontinence proper care for the pet. It is important to prevent the body from becoming hypothermic, to remove the reproductive organs in a timely manner - after the first heat, and to carry out balanced diet your pet. IN proper nutrition There must be the presence of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and all the necessary components for the good functioning of the body. Consult with veterinarian about a biological supplement to your pet’s diet that will be suitable for your dog. Regular walking and proper upbringing will also be beneficial and prevent the onset of the disease. But if you suspect any disease, immediately take the animal to the veterinarian, because if you miss the onset, there may be nothing to help the dog.

Which dogs are susceptible to urinary incontinence?

Urinary incontinence occurs in spayed and neutered dogs, as well as in older dogs - over 8 years of age. It most often occurs in dogs aged 3-5 years who have undergone surgery to remove their reproductive organs. During breeding purebred dogs, breeds have been identified that are more susceptible to this problem. These breeds include spaniels, Dobermans, and shepherds.

Is dog incontinence safe for humans?

The owner need not worry; this disease in a dog is completely harmless to humans, even if the disease is infectious. But compliance with sanitary measures will not be superfluous. Carefully clean up areas with wet spots after your dog, and then there will be no danger.

Dog urinary incontinence (incontinence) is a condition in which a domesticated, trained dog loses control of its bladder. It varies in severity from the occasional appearance of a small puddle to regular urination indoors.

Characteristic symptoms

To distinguish the disease from embarrassment or disobedience, remember that with enuresis, the same symptoms appear in dogs of any breed.

No guilt

When urinating due to pranks or unwillingness to go outside, the dog knows that it has violated the ban. Her behavior shows signs of fear or remorse. With incontinence, dogs do not feel guilty for the appearance of a puddle. They can urinate even in the room where the owner is.

Wet bed

A healthy dog ​​will never relieve himself in a place to sleep. If he feels the urge to urinate at night, he will whine near his owner or make a puddle on the floor near the door. A damp bed and the smell of urine on the fur - characteristic features enuresis.

Redness of the genitals

During a disease of the urinary system in dogs, the composition of urine changes. It increases the concentration of substances that irritate the delicate skin of the genitals. To reduce pain, dogs constantly lick the external genitalia. As a result, they swell a little and turn bright pink.

Causes of incontinence

Urinary incontinence in 1-2 one month old puppy- a common occurrence. At this age, the baby has not yet learned to control the urinary apparatus. In addition, he is not taken outside until the first vaccination. Over time, a healthy dog ​​will get used to the new daily routine. Uncontrollable urination in adult dogs has its own reasons.

Natural

The joy of meeting the owner or fear of enemies is often manifested by discharge small quantity urine. This behavioral feature cannot be cured or corrected. The dog will leave puddles in the water for the rest of his life. stressful cases. This is especially true for dog breeds with a nervous temperament:

• Yorkshire Terrier;
• Labrador;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• Airedale;
• poodle.

During a dog's heat, urinary incontinence is common. So, during the period of estrus, the bitch feels nagging pain lower abdomen. Urination helps her relieve pressure and prepare for mating. To keep your apartment clean, you need to buy special diapers for animals.

Purchased

The most common acquired causes are: age-related changes body. Older pets of any breed often suffer from weakened smooth muscles. The sphincter of the bladder can no longer fully retain urine. In this case, owners should adjust the diet and be patient with physiological characteristics elderly friend.

In addition to old age, acquired causes include castration of a pet. After an animal is spayed or neutered, its hormonal levels change dramatically. The lack of sex hormones leads to a weakening of the tone of the internal muscles. Treatment includes taking medicines, sphincter suturing surgery.

Diseases of the genitourinary system

Uncontrolled urination in dogs can be a symptom of the following diseases:

• diabetes mellitus;
• Cushing's syndrome;
• pyometra;
• spinal injuries;
• benign and malignant tumors.

But most often, veterinarians identify the following diseases.

Cystitis

When an infection gets into the bladder, urethra or kidneys, the animal develops cystitis. The reasons for its appearance are hypothermia, constipation, circulatory pathologies, low immunity. Symptoms of the disease - frequent urge to urination, the appearance of blood, mucus, pus in the urine. The dog becomes restless and runs away when trying to feel the stomach.

After evaluating the test results, the veterinarian prescribes antibacterial agent to suppress activity pathogenic microorganisms. Next, you can use homeopathy recipes and strengthen your pet’s body with decoctions medicinal herbs. At severe pain Analgesics and antispasmodics will help.

Urethritis

Inflammation of the urethra most often affects male dogs due to anatomical features reproductive system of dogs. Their urethra is more sensitive to various infections.

Urethritis is considered extremely dangerous disease, since the inflamed mucous membrane causes stagnation of urine. Because of this, intoxication of the animal’s entire body develops.

First aid is provided by a veterinarian in a clinic setting. He catheterizes the urethra to force urine out. Next, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic tablets are prescribed. After completing the course, you can be treated using traditional medicine.

Urolithiasis

This is the name of the condition in which salt crystals form in the cavities of the excretory system. The cause of the disease is an untreated infection, poor nutrition, obesity, lack of exercise. In addition to urinary incontinence, symptoms include the appearance of blood in urine, painful urination, lethargy, and lack of appetite.

Urolithiasis is treated complex therapy. To relieve inflammation, the veterinarian prescribes antibiotics, antispasmodics, and painkillers. Physiotherapeutic procedures are used to crush stones and facilitate the outflow of urine. A special diet And drinking regime help restore health and strengthen immunity.