Construction materials How profitable business

Since ancient times, people have needed high-quality raw materials to build a reliable home. The modern industry offers quite a wide choice. But this direction should also be considered from the point of view of the building materials business, which will generate significant income and allow you to rise to a new standard of living.

What is a building materials business?

A similar direction is available to young entrepreneurs different levels prosperity and opens up broad prospects for them. First you need to determine the scale of activity commensurate with the available budget. The building materials business allows you to start small, for example, open a small store of products of the same name. The construction business involves performing a full cycle of services from the production of raw materials to their delivery, sale and use.

Your store is guaranteed to be popular, as it offers a wide selection, which will provide a potential client, and subsequently can increase sales. A building materials business store helps to maximally satisfy the needs of each customer, because the classification of raw materials is quite diverse. If we talk about the main types, it is worth highlighting goods of natural and artificial origin. Accordingly, we can easily obtain the first type in nature.

Examples include the most common materials such as wood, clay, sand or ordinary stone. And to obtain artificial raw materials, production will have to be established. These include glass, cement, brick and others. Each of the types can be divided into subtypes according to purpose, for example, facing materials, for floors, for windows, soundproofing, roofing and many others. As you can see, there is a fairly extensive training ground where you can realize your inner potential.

Business in the production of building materials

At all times, investors have sought to invest their capital in the sphere of production of material goods. Construction is considered one of the most relevant industries. And this is not surprising, because even during periods of crisis this area remained profitable, not succumbing to the influence of aggressive economic conditions. Moreover, excellent earnings will be provided both by direct production activities and by investing in securities of operating enterprises.

If you want to achieve high profitability with a minimal level of risk, then it is worth focusing on the production of concrete. This raw material consists of crushed stone and sand, and therefore does not require expensive equipment or significant investments. Many young entrepreneurs are engaged in the production of concrete in almost artisanal conditions and earn very good money. Subsequently, you can independently extract raw materials.

According to recent research by specialists, the least amount of costs will be required if you purchase a small quarry in Karelia. Must be in accessible proximity railway to reduce transportation costs. It is worth considering that such a purchase will require significant costs, the average price is 100 million rubles, excluding equipment, workers and the establishment of transport communications. The demand for such a product always remains at a high level, which will ensure a comfortable existence for at least 25 years.

As practice shows, a fortune can be earned in the production of thermal insulation raw materials, roofing materials, and cement. However, opening your own cement manufacturing plant in our country comes with many challenges. The fact is that the holdings have so captured the market and strengthened their positions that it will be extremely difficult for a young enterprise to withstand the unequal competition for the consumer audience, while maintaining the level of profitability.

IN lately prices for reinforcement and other metal structures have increased sharply. Aerated concrete blocks for the construction of buildings are no less popular. Before you decide to open even a small plant, you need to draw up a clear business plan. In this business, the entrepreneur who makes high-quality environmentally friendly products at a low cost is always in a winning situation.

Opening a building materials store

If the production and extraction of raw materials is expensive or uninteresting for you, but the direction of your activity remains the same, you can open your own store. Thus, you act as an intermediary between the direct manufacturer and consumer of goods. In general, three types of stores can be distinguished.

The first are small rooms, the maximum area of ​​which is 100 square meters. m. As a rule, such organizations present 15-20 types of products. Accordingly, the second type of store with a larger area, on average reaching 150 sq. m. In such a room, the consumer can see 70 types of materials at once. And if you have a large amount of money intended for a profitable investment, you can organize a so-called warehouse store.

It represents one large territory(up to 2500 sq. m.), where purchases are stored and product samples are presented. Of course, depending on the chosen scale of business, the level of profit and payback period change. The minimum cost for such an event is $15 thousand.

How to determine the target audience?

Often when organizing a business selling building materials A common mistake is made: meeting the needs of a broad consumer group. In such conditions, you will have to find an individual approach to each client. It will be difficult for an inexperienced manager to organize quick and efficient work of staff, so it is worth initially deciding to whom to sell the product.

For example, you can enter into preliminary agreements with large construction companies and deal with the supply of raw materials necessary for the construction of buildings. A small store will bring more profit when selling goods for repair work. Then as target audience Both individuals and individual teams perform. A good option for a business idea for building materials is a store with a wide range of paints for different surfaces.

However, in this case, you will need a spacious storage room to accommodate the entire range of colors. Today, entrepreneurs hire employees who can create a certain tone at the request of the client.

Selecting premises and staffing

So, after solving the above-mentioned problems, we move on to the technical side of the issue: choosing a room. Today, special construction markets are opening in cities, where premises of various sizes are rented out. If we talk about convenience and efficiency of work, then stores located near busy roads are always in the most advantageous position.

Many people have noticed that when entering the city you can find many shops engaged in both wholesale and retail trade. This location provides easy access and is sure to attract the attention of interested citizens.

Personnel selection directly depends on the scale of the business project for the sale of building materials. As a rule, 20-40 employees are enough. As with any enterprise, you will need an accountant who will manage the financial side of the issue and prepare reports for the tax service. To make it easier for customers to understand the assortment on offer, the store should be divided into small departments. A sales consultant is hired for each department.

When carrying out activities through cash payments, a cash department should be provided in which settlements with clients will be carried out. If the store has a huge assortment and the premises are large, you should not refuse a secretary-clerk who can organize incoming documentation and monitor the document flow in the enterprise.

How and where to look for clients?

The premises have been prepared, the goods have been purchased and placed in display cases, the employees are ready to receive guests, all that remains is to secure a customer base. Everyone knows that the engine of progress in the field of trade is a high-quality advertising campaign. It is worth making sure that people know about the company in advance. For example, order large banners and hang them throughout the city. Advertising on television or radio is considered no less effective.

You need to not only tell consumers about your existence, but also offer the product on favorable terms. People do not ignore stores that have a system of discounts for regular customers, regularly hold promotions, and give gifts to large customers.

And in conclusion, I would like to say that organizing your own building materials business is not so difficult. It is only necessary to correctly develop each question and carefully consider the main aspects of trading activities. Don't be afraid to make changes and innovations, then success is guaranteed.

Economists make disappointing forecasts. Even senior government officials note a decline in GDP and expect an increase in unemployment. Meanwhile, nothing special happens. Whatever the root causes of the current Russian crisis, market economies are characterized by cyclicality. You can read about this, for example, in Karl Marx’s “Capital”. And always - even in the most difficult times - there were enterprising people who successfully solved personal problems at that time. financial problems.

“First of all, you need to decide on an idea whose implementation will bring income,” advises Igor Malyugin, a startup expert. “True, this must be done taking into account reality.” According to him, those entrepreneurs who can offer cheaper and higher quality products. Of all types of goods, even with a decline in business activity, construction materials are of particular interest. But is it possible to start if the only production space available is a personal garage or a courtyard at the dacha, and at the same time “finances sing romances”? Let's try to answer this question.

Will there be demand?

Let's look at the forecasts again. The government and experts believe that real incomes of the population will decrease by approximately 10% this year. The most pessimistic analysts generally talk about a drop in demand from the population by a quarter compared to the previous year. This is due, first of all, to rising prices. “Salaries have remained the same, but everything has become more expensive,” complains Yakov Silin, a resident of Udmurtia. - Spring is coming. I was planning to build a country house. I’m afraid that it will remain a pipe dream.”

You can find a great many such sad posts on the Russian Internet. All of them are united by the need for cheap wall or finishing building materials for low-rise construction. “The demand for wall stones will continue if prices remain at last year’s level or increase by the percentage of official inflation,” the expert on commodity markets Albert Grushin from the XLFM analytical service. - In my opinion, it’s a good time to produce the same cinder blocks using “at-home” technology. Once upon a time, almost all of the current garage cooperatives were built thanks to this building material.”

According to recipes from the 90s

The 90s are associated with crimson jackets and mausoleum-like Mercedes 600s of the “new Russians” who made their fortunes on speculation. However, those who became poor turned out to be hundreds of thousands of times more numerous. Although there were those who earned money by honest work, in particular in cinder block molding. “We made collapsible wooden forms, lined them with sheet iron on the inside, and used plastic water bottles for the voids. Semi-dry cement mortar with slag filler was poured into such boxes, recalls Sergei Krikunov from Rostov-on-Don. - They warned that the stone was intended for sheds, garages and one-story cottages. Everything they did was sold like hotcakes.”

Meanwhile, in the arsenal of current cinder block molders, in contrast to the “pioneers from the 90s,” there are much more opportunities and devices for work. For example, thanks to the Internet, you can find drawings and even manuals for making a portable machine with your own hands.

“The tools you will need are a grinder and , and the components are easy to buy on the local market,” Ilya Amorov shares his manufacturing experience. - In three to four days you can make a machine for molding one wall stone. Even if you buy sheet steel and pipes at the base, the “device” will cost no more than 3-5 thousand rubles.”

As another option, a vibrating mold with an attachment for any power tool, such as an electric drill, is sometimes used. Using such primitive but working equipment, up to 200 stones are produced per shift. The cost of such a “machine” does not exceed 4 thousand rubles. In addition, to start, you will have to buy it for 4-8 thousand rubles, as well as buy cement in bags and add filler.

Modern alternative

However, you can take advantage of the “self-employment” program, under which the structures of the Ministry of Health and Social Development issue from 58 to 232 thousand rubles of repayable subsidies for the implementation of business plans. This money is enough to buy a four-block universal vibration-forming machine for cinder blocks with a price tag of 39 thousand rubles and pay for other related items.

Such equipment is capable of delivering up to 900 stones per shift. The site asked entrepreneur Ilya Amorov to briefly explain the financial side of this issue: “One cinder block replaces six bricks, and one bag of cement produces about twenty cinder blocks,” the businessman shares his experience. - Taking into account all expenses, including the delivery of slag, the cost of one cinder block does not exceed 15-17 rubles per piece, and there is more or less stable demand during the season at a price of 25 rubles. In total, you can earn from two to four thousand rubles per day from one four-forming machine.”

At the same time, the entrepreneur especially emphasized that he “earns this kind of money at home,” that is, on his plot in a dacha cooperative. As a natural competitive advantage, he pointed out that there is a warm power plant nearby, where he purchases slag at bargain prices. Thus, with a reasonable approach to this business and with the presence of slags within reasonable transport accessibility, the break-even point can be passed in two to three months.

Other position

In addition to cinder blocks, you can produce other building materials at home, in particular facing tiles for facades. To do this, you will have to buy special forms and. Albert Grushin from XLFM estimated the start of this type of business at 100-150 thousand rubles of total costs, again subject to its own space.

“The undoubted advantage of the production of this building material, for example, compared to the production of cinder blocks, is the need for disproportionately smaller areas and small volumes of raw materials,” the expert explained. “Facade tiles can be molded even in a personal garage.” Albert Grushin cited unstable demand, low profitability and strong competition from large companies as obvious disadvantages.

Ilya Amorov also agrees with this assessment: “Make façade tiles in winter if you have a warm garage,” the businessman advised. “And sell in the summer along with cinder blocks, which, as a rule, are lined with this building material.” Based on his experience, the businessman speaks of long payback periods for this production. “It’s good if you pay it off in a year,” he is sure. “But it’s not a bad thing as a help.”

Summarizing all of the above, we can say that the production of building materials at home can become a “lifesaver” in view of an inexpensive start, of course, subject to natural advantages, primarily the availability of raw materials.

Hello! Today we’ll talk about small mini-production businesses. Opening a small production facility is becoming relevant against the backdrop of changing economic relations. In particular, the country’s policy aimed at import substitution.

Start your business small manufacturing enterprise- this is an excellent opportunity to enter both the domestic market and, possibly, in the future, the external one. Why not?! Especially for the readers of our site, we have collected 35 business ideas for production for small businesses.

Relevance of small business in mini production

Today, small manufacturing businesses are more relevant than ever. Those who think the opposite are completely in vain, because every day more and more investments are flowing into the development of domestic production in our country.

A few years ago, I visited Europe for the first time and was very surprised why some people were so simple ideas production cannot be organized in our country. For example, in Eastern Europe at the entrance to almost any village, you can see huge amount a variety of products made of wood, plaster and plastic for decorating a garden plot, ranging from garden gnomes and flamingos to ready-made gazebos and small fountains.

Almost 10 years have passed, and just a couple of years ago, in my city, I noticed that local people had also organized such production at home. And there are many such ideas. The main thing is to start on time and find your consumer.

Today’s article has been prepared just to give some of you an idea about organizing your own mini-production and to tell you what is now profitable for small businesses to produce.

35 small production business ideas

Below we have prepared for you a selection of 35 business ideas for mini-production that can be implemented in both small and big cities. Some can be opened even at home.

But also read other collections of business ideas on our website:

And useful articles for starting a business:

Business idea No. 1 - Production of car covers

Investments up to 50,000 rubles.

: you purchase the necessary equipment, find patterns for car covers and begin to look for buyers who are interested in such products. You make the cover individually for each car, having previously discussed all the details with the customer.

Relevance

A car cover is an indispensable item for every car. It protects it from precipitation, scratches and sunlight. But such products are less in demand than car seat covers. They are easier to produce and the demand is much higher. Therefore, an entrepreneur who has decided to open a production of sewing covers needs to think about the variety of products produced.

Implementation of the idea

To start working, you need to register as an individual entrepreneur, find and rent premises, purchase tools and equipment, hire a minimum staff, and distribute advertising.

The income of such a business depends on the quality of the advertising campaign. The better you advertise your product, the more orders you will receive, and the higher your profit.

Business idea No. 2 - Furniture production

Investments are about 500,000 rubles.

The essence of the project – opening of a workshop for the production of modern models of frame and upholstered furniture according to individual parameters.

Relevance

This service is very popular and shows a high growth rate in its market segment. This is due to an increase in the income level of some segments of the population and the desire of the middle class to decorate their homes in an original way. The most popular is cabinet furniture. It is purchased not only for residential premises, but also for offices, educational and medical institutions. Such a business project will become relevant in cities with a population of 250 thousand people or more.

Over time, in a crowded place, you can open a point where orders will be accepted. Making furniture is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, and the profitability in some cases reaches 200%.

Implementation of the idea

In order to implement this business idea, it is necessary to register an individual entrepreneur. After this, find a room (with an area of ​​at least 50 m²) in which the production workshop will be located, purchase a minimum set of tools, agree with the materials supplier on the regular supply of all necessary workpieces, and hire (if necessary) personnel.

Initial costs in such a project:

• acquiring the necessary tools for work;
• remuneration and personnel training;
• purchase of fittings and production materials;
• advertising of services.

The profitability and payback of a furniture workshop depends entirely on production and sales volumes. The average trade markup on certain types of furniture or cabinets can range from 50 to 200 percent. Such a business requires large financial investments in the first months, but can pay off after a year of stable work and advertising costs.

Business idea No. 3 - Production of frameless furniture

Investments - from 100,000 rubles.

The essence of the project - opening of a production enterprise for the development and sewing of models of frameless modern furniture.

Relevance

Stylish and non-standard poufs, voluminous armchairs with soft padding and bright designs decorate youth and children's rooms and playrooms. The possibility of creating an original product makes such a business project popular and interesting.

Implementation of the idea

To implement the idea, it is necessary to find suppliers of quality materials and involve experienced designers in the work. In addition, expense items include:

• purchase of professional equipment for sewing;
• staff maintenance.

At the first stage, it is better to sell frameless furniture through the developed store website and enter into contracts with large furniture centers and showrooms.
According to experienced entrepreneurs, such a project can reach self-sufficiency within three months. With an average cost of one chair with filling of 1000 rubles, its retail price starts at 2500 rubles with a minimal design. Increased profits will come from working with individual sketches and orders from design bureaus.

Business idea No. 4 - Making wicker furniture

Initial investment of funds is up to 100,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This “creative” business idea is to open a private workshop for making beautiful and unusual furniture from natural wicker.

Relevance

This eco-friendly material is again on the wave of popularity. It is used to produce sets for the dining area and relaxation, which can be placed in a country house or in an apartment. In addition to furniture, decorative products for the kitchen are in demand, easter baskets or flower stands.

Implementation of the idea

You can equip such a workshop in any small room and work without the involvement of personnel. Biggest problem– purchase of high-quality raw materials, which is why many real craftsmen prefer to harvest willow themselves. Willow twigs can be cut in any season and not stored indoors. This helps reduce the cost of wicker products and increases profitability.

You can save on renting retail space by accepting orders and advertising products through an online store. Good profits come from cooperation with furniture showrooms and design studios, and the development of exclusive projects to suit the customer’s taste. This project can bring a net profit of at least 30,000 rubles and will pay for itself in just 2 months of work.

Business idea No. 5 - Production of colored crushed stone

The essence of the idea is as follows : you buy ordinary crushed stone, repaint it, pack it in small bags and find points of sale for the finished product.

Relevance

Colored crushed stone is very widely used in landscape design. It consists of small particles of marble or granite painted in different colors. The paint has unique properties, thanks to which the color does not change over time. You can start such a business with a minimum set of tools, but you will have to hire several workers. These may be people without any education, which can reduce costs.

Implementation of the idea

To implement a business idea, you need to officially register your activities and find a room for drying the material. After this, purchase granite or marble crushed stone, acrylic paint and the necessary set of tools and equipment (concrete mixer, screen). Next, you can look for points of sale of finished products.

Producing colored crushed stone is quite profitable. The average price per ton of ordinary crushed stone is 2,000 rubles, and a bag weighing 20-25 kg of colored crushed stone costs 300 rubles.

Business idea No. 6 - Workshop for the production of wild stone tiles

Investments from 50,000 rub. up to 100,000 rub.

The essence of the idea is as follows : you find sandstone deposits, set up its extraction, and transport it to the workshop. After this, all that remains is to process the wild stone and find a buyer or a point of sale for the finished product.

Relevance

Tiles made from wild stone have always been highly durable and wear-resistant. Due to this, most people prefer this finishing material. The production of tiles from wild stone is quite a profitable business for residents of the European part of the Russian Federation, because... The main sandstone deposits are located in this area. In this case, the cost of transporting raw materials will be minimal and the profit will be maximum.

Implementation of the idea

Before you start implementing this business idea, you need to find sandstone deposits. If the deposit is located close to the workshop, then you can register as an individual entrepreneur and purchase necessary tools and equipment. After this, all that remains is to organize an advertising campaign and find buyers.

The income from such a business can be high if you are able to establish all production processes. There will always be buyers for quality goods, so the money invested will be returned within a few months.

Business idea No. 7 - Manufacturing of tombstones

The amount of starting investments is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of this commercial project is the opening of an enterprise for the production of tombstones and related paraphernalia from artificial stone, concrete or other materials. This service is always in demand, but is characterized by a high degree of competition in the market for the provision of such funeral services.

Implementation of the idea

Such a business can be set up in a small space such as a garage or located outside the city near burial sites. This will help reduce rental costs and reduce production costs. Additional costs to get started:

• purchase of special equipment and tools for work and installation;
• purchasing molds for pouring mixtures;
• purchase of a machine for complex engraving;
• solving problems with delivering the finished monument to the installation site.

The cost of a complete set of tombstones with engraving is from 20,000 rubles. Sales price – 40,000 rubles with a 100% markup. This makes it possible to develop production, purchase non-standard forms and improve craftsmanship. Competitiveness can be increased by offering exclusive monuments and steles, high quality and durability of ritual products.

Business idea No. 8 - Penoizol production workshop

Investments from 460,000 rubles.

The essence of the business project - organization of the production process, which involves the production of penoizol, its sale to consumers and wholesale buyers.

Relevance

The new building material is steadily gaining popularity due to its high thermal conductivity and insulating qualities. Considering the low cost of penoizol and the constant demand for it among builders of various projects, such a workshop will quickly pay for itself and become a good means of investing capital in the coming years.

Implementation of the idea

To open a business you will need:

• small production premises;
• special equipment;
• raw materials for production;
• vehicle for transport services.

Penoizol can be sold through wholesale intermediaries, retail or by concluding a contract with construction hypermarkets. Simple technology allows you to deliver equipment directly to the client at the construction site and work on any territory. With the low cost of penoizol and a trade margin of 70-80%, you can completely reach the breakeven threshold within six months from the start of work. This material is most relevant in the warm season.

Business idea No. 9 - Making cinder blocks

Investments from 200,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - organization of the production process for the production of cinder blocks for sale for construction purposes.

Relevance

This material is widely used in the construction of residential buildings, industrial facilities, walls and outbuildings. The location of such a workshop near large cities or transport hubs will allow us to receive regular orders from wholesale buyers, construction crews, and developers.

Implementation of the idea

To implement it, a small team of 3-4 employees and premises with convenient access roads are sufficient. The main costs fall on the following items:

• rental of industrial premises, warehouse;
• purchase necessary equipment for production;
• purchase of raw materials;
• wage costs.

The largest percentage of profits occurs in the warm months, when most construction projects are being built. With a full daily workload of the workshop, you can get 350 high-quality cinder blocks daily at a cost of 38 rubles per one. With a market price of 60 rubles, it can be calculated that the daily income is 7,700 rubles. At this rate of production, in just two months it is possible to recoup the purchase of equipment and basic costs. During the winter period, savings can be achieved by producing products in reserve.

Important! This production is not subject to mandatory certification.

Business idea No. 10 - Production of expanded clay blocks

Investments - 250,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - opening a production workshop for the production of expanded clay blocks, its sale to contractors and consumers.

Relevance

The modern and lightweight type of building material is popular when arranging residential premises and buildings, and constructing outbuildings. The relevance is due to stable demand in the off-season and a high degree of profitability.

Implementation of the idea

To implement the production process, it is necessary to find a large utility room with good transport interchange, a warehouse for finished products. Most of the financial costs:

• purchase of special equipment for production (concrete mixers, vibrating tables);
• rent of a platform for drying blocks;
• utilities for the maintenance of the workshop.

Additional expenses - payment for transport for the delivery of raw materials, wages for workshop and warehouse workers.

A full work shift produces 1000 expanded clay blocks at the output good quality with an average cost of 20 rubles. Trade margin 50% will give a daily profit from one shift of 10,000 rubles. By increasing the number of hours of work, you can recoup all investments in the project in a few months.

Business idea No. 11 - Production of gas and foam concrete

Minimum investment – ​​540,000 rubles .

The essence of the business idea – equipment for a mini-plant for the production of gas or foam concrete with subsequent sale to construction organizations.

Relevance

New types of material are successfully replacing traditional concrete due to their practicality and low price. It is increasingly used for the construction of buildings for any purpose. The relevance of the project is due to the constant demand for gas and foam concrete, simple process its production.

Implementation of the idea

To open such a mini-production, the future owner must:

• select a production facility that has a warehouse and convenient transport routes;
• purchase equipment for manufacturing products;
• train employees;
• purchase raw materials from suppliers.

A small plant can produce 10 cubic meters per shift. quality building material. With equal volumes of foam and aerated concrete, the monthly turnover can reach 650,000 rubles. Net income after deducting all direct and indirect expenses is 200,000 rubles. If such production and sales volumes are maintained, the mini-plant will be able to achieve self-sufficiency within six months.

Business idea No. 12 - Production of polystyrene concrete

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis is the opening of production facilities for the production of polystyrene concrete for the purpose of subsequent sale to consumers.

Relevance

New building materials are being actively introduced in the construction of various buildings and premises. Due to its high thermal conductivity and versatility, polystyrene concrete is increasingly replacing conventional stone and is showing growth in sales. The market is just beginning to develop, so there is little competition among manufacturers.

Implementation of the idea

To organize the production process, an entrepreneur needs to analyze the market for sales and resolve the following issues:

• procurement of necessary raw materials and components for production;
• purchase equipment and special forms;
• train staff in technology.

The workshop can be opened outside the city to save on rent and provide full access for heavy vehicles. Sales should be sought through advertising on Internet resources and cooperation with large construction companies. With the cost of one cube being 2,000 rubles and stable sales, monthly income can reach 400,000 rubles during the active construction season.

Business idea No. 13 - Production of artificial marble

Minimum investment – ​​1,000,000 rubles.

The essence of the business idea – opening of a small production workshop for the production of artificial marble of different colors.

Relevance

This type of design material is in high demand among companies that are engaged in decorating premises, manufacturing kitchen sets or original piece products. The relevance of the business is due to the low cost and ease of manufacturing artificial stone.

Implementation of the idea

It is better to organize the production process on a specially rented area. It must have connected communications and convenient access roads for shipment of finished material. A full production cycle will require a minimum number of personnel, special equipment and tools for grinding.

Having a spectacular appearance, artificial marble has a low cost. The average level of profitability of such enterprises is in the range of 40–50%. Monthly turnover increases significantly during the warm season and can exceed 200,000 rubles. High demand for artificial marble and stable sales volumes of finished products make it possible to fully recoup the invested amount in 6-10 months.

Business idea No. 14 - Production of neon signs

Investments from 500,000 rubles.

Relevance

Such production will be relevant in the context of the constant development of trade and entertainment in a big city. Despite stable demand, competition in this form advertising business quite small.

Implementation of the idea

To open an enterprise, you will need a small non-residential premises, purchase or leasing of a mini-factory for the production of neon products. In addition to this, the following costs will be required:

• purchase of components for production;
• glass blower training costs;
• salaries of account managers;
• maintenance of office space.

The minimum cost of produced and installed neon tape starts from 1000 rubles per meter with a cost of 700 rubles. This gives net income at the level of 300 rubles. Depending on the configuration features, shade or complexity of installation, the price increases significantly. Fast turnover and self-sufficiency depend on the number of clients, so advertising of your services, high quality of work, and advertising from satisfied customers play a big role.

Business idea No. 15 - Manufacturing of metal doors

Investments from 500,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - opening of a production workshop for the production metal doors different models and types, their subsequent implementation and installation at the request of the customer.

Relevance

Competition in the sector is quite high, but there is always a demand for inexpensive and high-quality products in the mid-price range. Offering an excellent balance of quality, comprehensive service and affordable cost, you can implement a profitable project.

Implementation of the idea

To open a workshop that is small in area and capacity, you will need premises located away from the center, but with good transport links. In addition, an initial purchase is required:

• equipment for production;
• tools for the installation team;
• materials and components.

A small workshop can produce 200 metal doors per month at an average rate. Having included a profitability of 25% in the selling price of a standard door (7,000-9,000 rubles depending on the configuration), we can talk about a monthly income of over 300,000 rubles. To constantly increase turnover, active advertising and concluding agreements with large hardware stores and sales intermediaries are required.

Business idea No. 16 - Antifreeze production

Investments - 300,000 rubles.

The essence of such a project - opening an enterprise that will produce various chemical fluids for car maintenance.

Relevance

Business relevance does not require special analysis market and target audience. Despite the crisis, the number of cars is only growing, and many owners are trying to reduce the cost of servicing them by using domestic products. By producing antifreeze, car shampoos and other high-quality goods, you can quickly acquire worthy wholesale customers with large orders.

Implementation of the idea

Production is not technologically complex, but requires investments associated with its opening:

• rent of a large premises, warehouse;
• hiring staff (no more than 4 people);
• purchasing or leasing equipment;
• purchase of packaging materials;
• purchase of a certain number of reagents.

Such a business can be expanded through the introduction of popular types of products similar in composition to antifreeze. In addition to the main wholesale buyers, it is necessary to offer services to auto workshops of enterprises, showrooms or retail stores. This will ensure constant capacity utilization and allow for self-sufficiency in approximately a year.

Business idea No. 17 - Organization of production for sewing workwear

Investments - from 200,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea -organization of a complete process of development, implementation and tailoring of original and classic models of workwear for personnel of various institutions.

Relevance

Such a product is needed by many organizations, societies, and industrial enterprises. Small ateliers are more in demand for small orders with logos for cafes, hotels, restaurants, and private medical centers.

Implementation of the idea

To open such an enterprise, it is enough to attract a small team of professionals. The choice of location does not play a role in advertising the studio, so renting in a residential area can provide significant cost savings. An expensive purchase will be:

• a set of professional sewing equipment;
• a set of necessary accessories;
• purchase of specialized fabrics.

The profitability of this type of sewing business is significantly higher than that of standard ateliers due to the volume of each order and the individual characteristics of the clothing. Therefore, the first months of work can bring a net profit of up to 50,000 rubles, assuming that all organizational expenses are covered already in the first half of the year.

Business idea No. 18 - Mirror production

The approximate investment is up to 200,000 rubles.

Relevance

Making mirrors - new look projects for small businesses that are gaining momentum. Companies engaged in the production of modern furniture, interesting renovations of premises and office design are constantly showing interest in such a product. Demand generates the production of decorative mirrors and special tiles with a similar effect.

Implementation of the idea

The manufacturing process may seem complicated at first glance, but it will require a small list of costs, including:

• rental of premises for a workshop;
• purchase of special furniture, cutting table;
• purchasing an initial set of materials and reagents;
• costs of transporting products to the customer.

Partial production of some types of furniture for the work process yourself can bring good savings. Under such minimal conditions, one shift can produce at least 20 m2 of high-quality mirror at a cost of 1 meter of 1000 rubles. Considering that the market price for such a product starts from 1,500 rubles, it is not difficult to calculate a daily profit of 10,000 rubles. If production is constantly busy with orders, it will be possible to achieve self-sufficiency within a quarter.

Business idea No. 19 - Production of eurofence

Minimum investment – ​​700,000 rubles.

The essence of the project – production of various models of modern European fences on the basis of an equipped production workshop.

Relevance

The greatest demand for such construction products is among owners of private buildings or country houses, residents of holiday villages. A large assortment and affordable price for Euro fences makes this product in demand and its production profitable.

Implementation of the idea

To organize an enterprise on initial stage you will need:

• a small workshop with connected communications;
• acquisition or leasing of special production equipment;
• training personnel in production skills;
• starting materials and tools.

Particular attention should be paid to advertising your services. Good effect provides the organization of a small exhibition space for the presentation of models and drawings. As a sales option, conclude an agreement with large construction supermarkets or intermediaries.

Such a business project gives good profit. It should be opened during the active construction season to ensure good sales at the initial stage. Manufacturing a quality product and good advertising will help pay for this business idea within a year of work.

Business idea No. 20 - Production of metal-plastic windows

The minimum investment is 450,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the new project is a business idea to equip a fully equipped workshop for the production of door and window blocks from metal-plastic, their installation at the request of the customer.

Relevance

This type of product is in fairly stable demand in cities of any type, confidently displacing wooden structures. Despite the competition, you can reliably gain a foothold in the market by offering quality products.

Implementation of the idea

Opening a new enterprise requires certain capital investments, which will be spent on such expense items as:

• rental of premises for production;
• maintaining an office for receiving orders;
• purchase of a standard set of tools and equipment for the production workshop and installation work;
• training workers in the technology of manufacturing window blocks;
• advertising and website creation.

In large and densely populated cities, the average profitability indicator can show 150–300%. It is possible to win against competitors by providing discounts on installation, repair or warranty service window blocks. Laminated frames with wood patterns and custom shapes are gaining popularity. A peculiarity of the business is a sharp decrease in demand during the cold season, which must be taken into account when distributing profits and investments.

Business idea No. 21 - Production of metal tiles

The amount of investment is 2,650,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The main essence of this business project is the opening of a technologically equipped enterprise for the production of modern metal tiles.

Relevance

A new type of building material is in demand in the construction of low-rise buildings. Its practicality and ease of use can increase interest and occupy a 40% niche in the roofing materials market in a few years.

Implementation of the idea

The main amount must be invested in an expensive automated line that can produce almost a full cycle under the control of one operator. Modern installations do not require large quantity technical personnel for maintenance and quickly pay for themselves. In addition, it is necessary:

• rent sufficiently sized premises for production and warehouses for finished tiles (transportation is important);
• determine the types of products produced;
• place advertisements among wholesale buyers and construction companies;
• resolve the issue of supplying quality raw materials.

When fully loaded, the equipment can produce up to 7 meters of high-quality products in just a minute of operation. With an estimated project profitability of 30–40%, you can count on full payback in just two construction seasons.

Business idea No. 22 - Production of vinyl siding

Estimated investments are over 1.5 million rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the new business project is the opening of an equipped enterprise for the production of colored PVC siding and its sale to wholesale customers.

Relevance

Practical and versatile building material is increasingly used for finishing and insulating private cottages and industrial premises. The market shows stable small growth for various types of vinyl siding up to 7% annually and moderate competition.

Implementation of the idea

The production of vinyl siding is possible with the installation of a complete technical line. It has a high cost, so experienced entrepreneurs recommend that beginners pay attention to long-term rentals or used models. Additional expenses will be required:

• renting a large premises to house production facilities and a warehouse;
• training and wages for hired personnel;
• rental or purchase of loading equipment;
• advertising and search for a market for siding.

Considering the large amounts of initial costs and the cost of resources, the owner should not expect to overcome the payback threshold earlier than after a year of constant work. Sales may drop significantly in the winter season, but increase sharply in the spring. This should be calculated when loading capacity and allocating costs.

Business idea No. 23 - Production of forged products

The initial investment amount is 350,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of this production idea is the opening of a fully equipped workshop for the production of standard and exclusive products according to customer orders.

Relevance

Unique types of forged gates, fence sections or window bars are increasingly decorating private housing construction. There is a growing demand for hand-forged furniture frames and interesting products that designers use to complement interiors. There is little competition for such non-standard things, but the demand in cities with a population of millions is high, so there is room for development for young enterprises.

Implementation of the idea

When preparing to open a new production facility, you must:

• rent a comfortable room for a forge with proper ventilation;
• purchase a complete set specialized equipment and tools;
• equip an office for working with clients;
• launch a website or online store to familiarize yourself with the assortment.

It is of great importance to attract a real designer to develop new products. This will help you occupy a high position in the market and create a circle of regular customers among design bureaus and furniture workshops. One meter of the finished product is sold at a price of 3,000 rubles, with its cost of 1,000 rubles. Completed projects of private forges show a high level of payback and incomes of up to 400,000 rubles per month, which quickly cover all investments.

Business idea No. 24 - Production of figurines for the garden plot

Estimated expenses – 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This creative business project is the organization of an enterprise or workshop for the production of original decorations for garden plots made of plaster, concrete or plastic.

Relevance

Many homeowners of private cottages or country houses want to furnish their plots with individuality in an original style. Someone wants to transform the courtyard of their office building. Figurines of fairy-tale characters and animals, vases, fountains and flower stands are in demand.

Implementation of the idea

To open such a workshop, the owner will need:

• rent a small room for working and storing finished figurines;
• purchase the necessary set of tools and equipment;
• purchase dry mixes and special paints for the first orders;
• organize original advertising via the Internet or exhibitions.

Large investments will require the purchase of special molds for casting, the quantity of which determines the assortment. You can stand out among your competitors and increase your income by producing exclusive products. With the cost of one average figurine being 350–500 rubles, its retail price starts at 1000 rubles. Alternatively, you can offer decorations without coloring for art schools and studios. The average profitability of such financial projects starts from 30–35%.

Business idea No. 25 - Making wooden toys

The starting capital amount is 400,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This original business idea is to open a workshop or mini-shop for the production of original children's toys made of natural wood. You can start such a business in a small town.

Relevance

The demand for such safe and environmentally friendly products is only increasing every year among caring parents. Such a product must undergo certification and be manufactured in compliance with all technologies. Montessori toys are back in fashion!

Implementation of the idea

You can equip such a workshop in a garage or an extension of a private house. The main costs that an entrepreneur will face will be:

• acquisition of specialized design software for product development;
• purchase of special hand equipment and carpentry tools;
• training workers and paying for advanced training courses;
• acquisition of stock of raw materials and materials.

High-quality wood can be purchased at a discount from waste from furniture workshops. There is little competition in this toy sector. Making interesting and non-standard models will help you quickly bring in regular customers in the form of children's stores and wholesale buyers. The average payback period for this project ranges from one to one and a half years, and the business itself will require certain advertising investments.

Business idea No. 26 - Organizing your own winery

Initial investment of funds – from 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

Before opening a “drinking” business, it is necessary to thoroughly study the legislation in this area. The essence of the project is to organize a private winery and produce homemade quality wines. A good basis can be the use of family recipes and original herbal tinctures. Such products will be in demand among regular customers, restaurants and entertainment venues.

Implementation of the idea

It is better to open your own winery close to the vineyards in order to independently control the selection of raw materials. The ideal option would be to break down your own land, but this requires a large investment of capital and personal time. At the initial stage, it is better to do it with manual labor. With this method, the largest investment will require the purchase of barrels and grape raw materials.

When the speed increases, you can invest profits in automatic cleaning and filtration systems and powerful presses. As an additional income, many entrepreneurs consider making several types of jam according to home recipes. If the cost of one liter of homemade wine is 50-80 rubles, you can offer it to consumers at a price of 300 rubles or more. This will make the project profitable and will help develop it in the future.

Business idea No. 27 - Opening your own brewery

The initial investment is 250,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis for the “hop” project is the opening of an equipped private brewery to produce several of its own types of beer. This type of mini-factory can be located in a small room such as a garage. The high demand for this type of low-alcohol drink will not leave the entrepreneur without profit even in the cold season. Especially if you produce your own delicious, high-quality varieties.

Implementation of the idea

To open a small brewery at the initial stage of work you can get by with a small amount personnel and perform part of the technological operations independently. To start production you will need:

• find and refurbish premises with good access for freight transport;
• purchase equipment for distillation and fermentation, a bottling line;
• conduct market analysis and find wholesale buyers.
• organize active advertising of your brand and product.

Even with minimal capital investment, such a business will begin to pay for itself within a year. The markup on beer may well exceed 100%. The amount of profit depends entirely on sales volumes of hop products, advertising and production costs, and the seasonality of the product.

Business idea No. 28 - Production and packaging of honey

The essence of the project

This version of the business idea involves setting up a large apiary and organizing a bottling and packaging line for sweet products. Interest in proper nutrition and traditional medicine recipes makes such a business project very profitable and relevant.

Implementation of the idea

Such apiaries and a mini-packing plant should be set up in an environmentally friendly area. Country areas and cottages are ideal. To get started, you need to solve several practical issues:

• arrange an apiary in compliance with all requirements, place bee colonies;
• purchase equipment for packaging honey;
• solve the issue of selling products and find wholesale buyers.

The first year of work can begin with the placement of ten families of bees, which will bring at least 500 kg of honey and related products. At an average price of 500 rubles, this will give a profit of 250,000 rubles per season. Packaging in small portions in convenient containers will double its cost. Additional volumes can be increased by purchasing honey for packaging from neighboring farms, selling other beekeeping products (propolis, wax or bee bread) to consumers. Despite the seasonality, such a project quickly pays for itself and brings a high percentage of income.

Business idea No. 29 - Production of breakfast cereals

Preliminary investments – 1,000,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - development and arrangement of production facilities for the production of a variety of breakfast cereals, their wholesale sales.

Relevance

These products are in constant demand among consumers who strive to maintain a proper diet. The relevance of the idea is due to the constant growth of the breakfast cereal market (up to 10% per year) and moderate competition.

Implementation of the idea

To implement the project, a production facility will be required to accommodate a workshop and a small warehouse for storing finished products. The bulk of financial investments will be distributed between the following expense items:

• purchase of special equipment;
• purchasing raw materials for breakfast cereals;
• staff salaries;
• payment of rent for the premises.

One kilogram of a nutritious breakfast produced costs 30 rubles, taking into account all the costs of its production. Assuming a five-day working week and a product sales price of 50 rubles per kilogram, the total amount of working profit can be 830,000 rubles. With stable capacity utilization, such a business project can fully pay for itself in 9–10 months.

Business idea No. 30 - Production of clean drinking water

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

Such a business involves opening and equipping production facilities for purifying and bottling water into special containers. Such drinking water accounts for up to 30% of all consumed among the population. It is purchased in stores in different quantities and used for preparing food and drinks. The main consumers are catering establishments, institutions (kindergartens, schools, offices) and ordinary families.

Implementation of the idea

To implement this project and open a workshop, it is necessary to resolve several important organizational tasks:

• determine the territory for locating facilities, where there is minimal competition and there is a sales market;
• purchase equipment for the entire cycle;
• conclude an agreement for the supply of several types of packaging (plastic and glass), as well as cellophane for packaging;
• receive a package of sanitary documents and quality certificates from the relevant authorities.

This project can be planned by drawing water from a well or a water supply system, which determines the cost of the equipment and the location of the workshop. A business idea can turn out to be quite profitable and will pay off within a year. To do this, you need to take your brand advertising seriously and ensure excellent quality.

Business idea No. 31 - Spices production

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This type of business represents the organization of a manufacturing enterprise for the production and packaging of aromatic spices.

Relevance

Fragrant mixtures are in steady demand among professional cooks and ordinary housewives. Many consumers are discovering unusual tastes, so the market is showing high demand and growth for different types of spices.

Implementation of the idea

It is rational to open this project in warm regions where the necessary raw materials grow. This will help control quality and save on product transportation. Additional costs include:

• rental of workshop premises for packaging and storage of finished products;
• purchase of equipment for several types of mixtures and packaging in different containers (bags, glass or plastic);
• carrying out an advertising campaign to increase brand awareness.

At the first stage, you need the help of an experienced technologist who will help you create compositions that are unique in taste and aroma. With an active approach to advertising and a low price of the product, the business idea shows a profitability level of up to 70%. It begins to pay off after just two months of constant capacity utilization. The main difficulty is finding suppliers of quality raw materials abroad.

Business idea No. 32 - Greenhouse production

Initial capital investment – ​​up to 200,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

A new business idea is the opening of an enterprise for the production of frames and components for greenhouses.

Relevance

During the crisis, the demand for these products increased due to the active growth in the number of subsidiary plots. The relevance is also due to the growing interest in the domestic agricultural sector on the part of investors.

Implementation of the idea

At the initial stage, it is necessary to decide on the type of material for greenhouses. The lightest and most practical to use are plastic and polycarbonate. To open such a workshop you will need:

• rental of premises for production and office;
• purchasing equipment for working with plastic and installing greenhouses;
• advertising your products via the Internet and posting leaflets.

To begin with, with the manual method of making greenhouses, it is enough to assemble several products per week in order to quickly recoup the investment. The profitability of the project may well reach 150%, but you should not inflate the cost of products given high competition in the market. Additional income The service can provide a visit to the client’s personal plot and installation of greenhouses from ready-made purchased blocks, their re-equipment to suit the customer’s needs.

Business idea No. 33 - Production of children's sleds

Initial investment – ​​from 1 million rubles.

The essence of the project

This business project is a large workshop for the production of standard and modern models of sleds for children.

Relevance

This business sector does not have much competition. Most large enterprises are abandoning this type of product, so prospects are opening up for the development of small workshops. Such products are in seasonal demand and show good sales in northern and temperate regions.

The most popular are ordinary sleds with a metal frame. They are supplemented with comfortable handles, covers, and new types of wood and plastic are used.

Implementation of the idea

To implement such a project, you must:

• find premises for a workshop and warehouse with good transport links;
• purchase a semi-automatic line for working with metal;
• hire staff and train them in technology;
• resolve the issue of product advertising and sales market.

The retail price of ordinary sleds starts from 1000 rubles with the cost of the product being 500 rubles. This will help solve the issue of payback in almost one cold season. But the real problem with this business project is the seasonality of this children's product. It should be solved by the development and introduction into production of garden and shopping carts, cultivators or construction wheelbarrows.

Business idea No. 34 - Production of change houses for construction projects

The initial investment amount is 150,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the commercial idea is the creation of a small enterprise for the production of cabins of any size and configuration according to the customer’s measurements.

Relevance

This is a popular business due to the noticeable growth in construction projects. Many enterprises use cabins to house staff, guards or a field kitchen for workers. Considering the ease of manufacture and the demand for the product, you can implement an excellent business project at low cost.

Implementation of the idea

The production of cabins from rolled metal does not require special equipment and technologies. Main production issues:

• renting a small workshop for assembling new cabins and storing materials;
• purchase of several sets of tools for workers;
• purchase of the first batch of materials for change houses.

Several workers assemble one cabin in three days. Its cost starts from 30,000 rubles and directly depends on the filling of the room and the equipment. The selling price is at least 50,000 rubles. By collecting 10 of these cabins per month, you can count on a minimum net profit of 200,000 rubles. Introduction of new models for arranging under outlet will expand the circle of clients.

Business idea No. 35 - Production of compound feed

The amount of initial capital is 2,300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the production project is the opening of a small enterprise for the production of several types of feed for households and farms.

Relevance

Development of agro-industrial public sector and private complexes increases the demand for this type of product necessary for livestock farming. There is moderate competition in the feed production market and there is the possibility of introducing new enterprises.

Implementation of the idea

Opening a mini-factory requires significant financial costs on the part of the owner for the purchase of a special line, its installation and configuration. In the absence of large initial investments, a low-power project for home production can be implemented. In addition, the entrepreneur must:

• rent premises for equipment and a warehouse for finished feed;
• arrange access roads for trucks;
• conclude agreements for the supply of high-quality raw materials;
• develop a client base by working with farms and livestock breeders.

With proper marketing, in a year the feed mill will fully pay for itself and make a net profit. The profitability of such mini-factories varies in the range of 20–24% with incomplete capacity utilization.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to ask you to add more business ideas in the comments. profitable production, because we are not able to cover all areas. So we will make this collection of ideas even larger.

We are also waiting for your questions if you have any!

Recently, almost all economists have been making pessimistic forecasts about the state of our economy. They are talking about a strong decline in GDP and, accordingly, an increase in unemployment among different segments of the population. Although if you look at this from the scale of the reality of the problem, then the world economy constantly has recessions and upswings, and even in Karl Marx’s “Capital” this is inherent. Despite this situation, at different times there are always people with the mindset of a true entrepreneur, and even in unfavorable conditions will always solve their financial problems. The problem of poverty always exists only in the minds of the people themselves, and does not depend on the government and the crisis.



Startup experts advise first of all to decide on an idea that will bring you income, based on the realities of today's market. Those entrepreneurs who can offer the market more quality product at the lowest price. Even with a significant decline in the market, building materials have always been and will be in good demand. However, is it possible to establish their production in the absence of space and practically without start-up capital? Let's try to consider this issue in more detail.

Will there be a demand for building materials?
Our government announces that incomes are expected to fall by 10 percent, and the most pessimistic experts predict a decline in purchasing power of 25 percent. Prices are rising, but wages remain the same. Many people wanted to build themselves a country house or a garage, but due to rising prices they postponed this dream for future years.

Experts believe that the demand for building materials will remain at the same level as last year only if their price remains the same as last year, or at least rises slightly. Therefore, now is the time for enterprising people who are able to reduce production costs, or, more simply put, produce building materials on their own, without a huge markup. And it is precisely these businessmen who will be successful in this niche. As they say, we go back to the 90s, because this is exactly how all dacha and garage cooperatives were built then.

Production methods and construction materials from the 90s
Our people remember the nineties with the crimson jackets of the “new Russians” and huge Mercedes that looked like hearses, which is not surprising, because they died like flies back then. Everyone who got rich quickly took up speculation. Although there were much more bankrupt people at that time, and they numbered in the hundreds of thousands.

Nevertheless, then there were also people who tried to earn an honest living, for example, the business of producing cinder blocks was common. All this was done by hand. The molds for cinder blocks were collapsible, and their insides were lined with iron for better separation from the product. Holes in the cinder blocks were made using plastic bottles, and the molds were filled with cement and slag. The most interesting thing is that the cinder block was dismantled instantly, since there was simply a boom in homestead construction in the country.
And now, with the widespread advent of the Internet, you can find drawings online for the manufacture of portable forms for the manufacture of various types of building materials.

To make them we will need very little time and a simple tool. You will need a grinder, welding, a set of keys and screwdrivers, as well as a head on your shoulders. The cost of manufacturing such a device will not exceed 5,000 rubles, and the productivity will be sufficient for small batches of material. To start your own production of building materials, you will also need to purchase a concrete mixer and components such as cement and slag.

Modern production methods
A modern universal vibration-forming machine for making cinder blocks is now being produced, and its cost is about 40,000 rubles. Of course, for those who do not have any initial capital at all, such an amount will be prohibitive, because in addition to the machine, you need to purchase all the related materials and components. For example, a concrete mixer will cost about 10,000 rubles, plus cement and slag.

Therefore, you can try to take advantage of the program to promote the development of small businesses, under which you can receive up to 200 thousand rubles, with a correctly drawn up business plan. This equipment allows you to produce about 900 finished cinder block products per shift, and the cost of one unit will be approximately 15-20 rubles. And during the construction season, demand is observed at a price of 25 rubles for one cinder block. Therefore, with the help of this equipment you can earn more than 4,000 rubles per day.

The entrepreneur who shared this secret with us emphasized that he easily earns this money on the territory of his summer cottage, that is, practically at home. His only advantage is that there is a facility nearby where he buys slag inexpensively, which allows him to further reduce the cost of production. “In any type of business you need the right and rational approach, and then you will succeed,” says this entrepreneur.

Other production options
In addition to producing cinder blocks at home, you can also produce other building materials, such as facing tiles for facades and paving slabs. For these purposes, you will need to purchase special forms and a vibrating table. You can make a vibrating table yourself, thus reducing your costs. If you have your own space for a workshop, starting in this type of business will cost approximately 100-150 thousand rubles.

Compared to the production of cinder blocks, these materials have the advantages of not requiring large areas, and they can even be produced in a garage. The disadvantages are that there is strong competition from large manufacturers and seasonal demand. Therefore, it is better to make tiles in winter, when materials are cheaper, and sell them at the beginning of the construction season. If you simultaneously produce cinder blocks, the tiles will sell much better, due to the fact that they are necessary for its cladding.

In any type of business, it is necessary, first of all, to correlate all the risks and calculate everything. If you have free funds, then the situation is much easier, since if you invest them in production, you will definitely not go wrong, and as prices for building materials rise, your income will also grow. But taking out an expensive loan is fraught, since in the absence of stable demand, banks will not wait a year until you sell your building materials.

To summarize, we can say that the production of building materials can be a good way to start in the construction business, and develop successfully with proper planning and reasonable spending on production.

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The construction business is practically unaffected by political and economic upheavals: the industry constantly needs both labor and high-quality building materials. Developers are not idle either: products with unique performance characteristics are regularly presented to consumers, and technological lines for their production are adapted to the conditions of enterprises that produce products in small volumes.

Therefore, not only new, but also proven business ideas for the production of building materials are quite in demand among beginning and experienced entrepreneurs. Many of them are in a hurry to find free niches in this market, as they understand that the demand for products will grow over time. The consequence is active competition, which can only be withstood by those businessmen who pay attention to both practical actions and theoretical calculations - they draw up a detailed business plan, analyze the levels of supply and demand in the market, and clearly understand the structure and needs of the target audience.

Cinder blocks

Due to their low cost, cinder blocks are widely used in the construction of low-rise and country houses, garages, outbuildings and even industrial facilities. For many, this name is still associated with loose porous bricks, from which farms were once built, however, since then, technologies for the production of building materials have stepped far forward - modern products are characterized by:

• High coefficient of thermal insulation;
• Low specific gravity;
• Increased service life;
• High strength.

The main raw materials for making cinder blocks are water, cement, plasticizers and various fillers: crushed stone, sand, slag, expanded clay or granite screenings. Organizing the production of building materials at home involves the purchase of a minimum set of equipment - a concrete mixer, a vibrating sieve, a vibrating stand and molds. The cost of such a line with a capacity of 600 blocks per shift starts from 55 thousand rubles. In addition, another 100 thousand rubles will have to be invested in the purchase of raw materials.

The cost of one cinder block depends on the filler and averages 20–23 rubles, taking into account utility costs and workers’ salaries. With its retail price of 30 rubles, an entrepreneur’s income can reach 90 thousand rubles per month.

Dry building mixtures

The use of dry mixtures greatly simplifies the work of finishing craftsmen: diluting the finished composition with water is much easier than selecting, measuring and mixing the necessary ingredients yourself. The business plan for the production of building materials in this case focuses on the main advantages of this product, including:

• Saving time on preparing the solution;
• Possibility to produce mixtures according to individual orders;
• High quality due to strict adherence to the recipe.

The most popular on the market are putties, compositions for plastering walls and pouring screeds, as well as tile adhesive mixtures. The list of equipment used for the production of building materials includes:

• Bins for initial components;
• Conveyors;
• Weight dispenser;
• Dry mixer;
• Receiving hopper;
• Bag filling station.

The cost of a line with a capacity of 1-2 t/h is 950 thousand rubles; another 400-500 thousand rubles need to be spent on purchasing raw materials. When producing 320 bags per day weighing 25 kg and a cost of 100 rubles, the enterprise’s expenses will be 32,000 rubles, and income, taking into account a 50% markup, will be 48,000 rubles. Thus, an entrepreneur will be able to earn about 300 thousand rubles per month.

Wooden lining

As a raw material for the production of building materials, wood is popular due to its thermal insulation, environmental safety and appearance. To cover premises from softwood or hardwood, you can make lining - boards up to 150 mm wide and up to 19 mm thick, connected to each other using side tenons and grooves.

Organizing the production of building materials in this case is characterized by several advantages:

• Consumers tend to use mainly environmentally friendly wood when decorating their homes;
• The workshop equipment does not require large production areas;
• Raw materials for manufacturing products are available in a wide range.

The wooden lining production line worth 850 thousand rubles consists of:

1. One or two band sawmills;
2. Drying chamber for wood;
3. Four-sided milling machine.

Taking into account the cost of purchasing raw materials in the amount of 300–400 thousand rubles, the total investment in the business will be 1.2–1.3 million rubles. With a machine productivity of 480 m² of lining per day and a wholesale price of 150 rubles per square meter, the enterprise’s profit can reach 150–180 thousand rubles per month.

Ruberoid

In the production of various building materials, the introduction of new products is most often accompanied by additional costs for the purchase of non-standard equipment and popularization of the product among consumers. It is more advisable for a novice entrepreneur to focus on releasing a product that has already proven itself in the market and is in known demand. These include roofing felt - a multi-layer waterproof fabric consisting of a base impregnated with bitumen. The raw materials for its production are:

• Roofing cardboard or fiberglass;
• Petroleum bitumen;
• Talc, coarse stone powder or sand.

At the initial stage, it is better to implement this business idea for the production of building materials with low-capacity equipment - up to 10 rolls per hour.

The technological line worth 420 thousand rubles includes:

• Warp unwinding table;
• Machine for applying bitumen and mineral coating;
• Bitumen mixer with pump;
• Table for winding finished roofing felt.

The monthly production volume of the enterprise is 1840 rolls. With a retail price of one roll of 270 rubles and its cost of 210 rubles, the entrepreneur’s profit will be at least 110 thousand rubles.

Foam plastic

It is difficult to name a more popular thermal insulation material than polystyrene foam. Its high demand is due to its good strength and low weight, affordable price and a heat transfer resistance coefficient exceeding that of brick by 15 times. In the building materials production market, foam plastic is popular because it is used as:

• Insulation during construction of buildings;
• Insulator for pipelines;
• Packaging in the food and medical industries;
• Compartment filler for small vessels and boats.

The production and sale of building materials in this case does not require permits or personnel training. It is enough to invest 480–550 thousand rubles in the purchase of a line with a capacity of up to 50 m³ per day, which includes:

• Pre-foamer and unit for re-foaming granules;
• Fans for drying raw materials;
• Boiler with steam generator;
• Foam cutting table;
• Waste crusher.

With the cost of a cubic meter of PSB-S 15 foam at 1,300 rubles and a retail price of 1,800 rubles, the net profit of the enterprise will be 25,000 rubles per day. Thus, the initial investment will pay off within two months.

Aerated concrete blocks

Aerated concrete, along with brick and cinder blocks, is widely used in the construction of cottages, administrative buildings, auxiliary buildings, as well as in industrial and agricultural construction. The popularity of this building material is due to its good thermal insulation properties, low weight, aesthetic appearance and ease of organization of production.

There are two types of aerated concrete - steamed cement, and autoclaved lime concrete. The differences lie not only in the raw materials: non-autoclaved aerated concrete shrinks and is characterized by one and a half times less specific strength. However, if the amount of start-up capital is limited, the business should start with the introduction of non-autoclave technology. To do this you will need to purchase:

• Dispenser and mixer;
• Vibrating sieve and sand dryer;
• Set of forms;
• Block cutting machine;
• Boiler with steam generator.

The cost of a line with a capacity of 15 m³ per shift is about 700 thousand rubles. When implementing a development strategy for the production of building materials, you can plan to purchase an industrial autoclave and transfer the enterprise to produce more durable products at a retail price of up to 3,500 rubles/m³. Such activities can bring an entrepreneur up to 150 thousand rubles in monthly profit.

Galvanized profile

Various plasterboard structures (ceilings, partitions, decorative elements) are in great demand among owners of residential and public premises. Thanks to this, in Russia the production of building materials that are components of such structures is becoming a popular type of business.

Speaking about galvanized profiles, we can distinguish the following types:

• Guide (UD);
• Carrier (CD);
• For partitions (UW);
• Rackmount (CW);
• Mayachkovy (PM).

In construction work, the first two types are most often used - guide 27x28 mm, and load-bearing 60x27mm. To start producing them, you need to purchase and install a line worth 770 thousand rubles, equipped with:

• Unwinders for galvanized tape (one for each type of profile);
• Roll forming mill;
• Guillotine machine with hydraulic drive;
• Reception table.

Taking into account the costs of purchasing raw materials and installing a crane beam, 1.2 million rubles will have to be invested in the enterprise. When calculating the amount of income, it should be taken into account that from one ton of steel it is possible to produce 58,000 linear meters of profiles costing from 20 rubles per meter. Thus, the monthly turnover of the enterprise will be 1.15 million rubles, and the net profit will be at least 90–110 thousand rubles.

Profiled sheet

Corrugated sheeting was first created by the British engineer G. Palmer about two hundred years ago. However, only with the development of technology for the production of building materials, cold-rolled galvanized steel sheets began to be used for cladding walls, for arranging roofs and enclosing structures, as well as in the manufacture of sandwich panels.

It is recommended to choose an LLC as an organizational and legal form when registering an enterprise: the production of building materials is accompanied by significant capital investments, and therefore the possibility of attracting a third-party investor cannot be ruled out. In addition, it is advisable to assess business prospects in a particular region, taking into account the following factors:

• Presence of large competitors within a radius of 200–250 km;
• The presence in the region of a metallurgical plant producing raw materials;
• Pricing policy and range of other suppliers of profiled sheets.

As a business, the production of building materials from galvanized steel requires an investment of 1.8 million rubles to purchase:

• Automated rental line;
• Crane beams;
• Forklift truck.

The productivity of such a workshop is up to 12,000 m² of products per month. With the cost per square meter of corrugated sheets being 185 rubles and a markup of 30%, the entrepreneur’s profit will be 300–320 thousand rubles.

SIP panels

SIP panels are multilayer structures consisting of two sheets of load-bearing material (OSB, chipboard, corrugated board) with a layer of insulation sandwiched between them (expanded polystyrene, EPS, mineral wool). Due to their light weight and high thermal insulation, these elements are widely used in the construction of low-rise buildings.

To promote this idea of ​​producing building materials and stimulate sales, you can use the following advantages of SIP panels:

• Good ability to retain heat - heating such a house requires one and a half to two times less energy than its brick counterparts;
• No shrinkage - upon completion of the installation of panels and roofing, you can immediately begin finishing work;
• High strength - a high-quality wall panel can withstand bending up to 2 tons.

The semi-automatic line costs 660 thousand rubles and has a capacity of up to 100 panels per shift and includes:

• Assembly table with automatic glue application machine;
• Hydraulic press;
• Roller conveyor for receiving products;
• Machines for cutting foam plastic and finished panels;
• Slot milling machine.

The cost of one slab is 2800 rubles, and the market price is at least 3300 rubles. Thus, when producing 1000 products per month, the profit of the enterprise will be 200–220 thousand rubles.

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Polymer-sand tiles

Externally, polymer-sand tiles resemble ordinary ceramic tiles, but in terms of performance characteristics it is a qualitatively different roofing material, the main advantages of which include:

• Light weight (half the weight of cement analogues);
• Service life is about 100–150 years;
• Durability (does not break during transportation and installation).

When registering an enterprise, you need to carefully consider the choice of OKVED codes for the production of building materials: manufacturers of ordinary tiles indicate 23.32 “Production of building products from baked clay,” while in this case the activity involves the use of code 22.23 “Production of plastic products used in construction.”

The raw materials for the production of tiles are polymer waste (polyethylene, PET, polystyrene, polypropylene), sand and dyes. A set of machines for their processing with a capacity of 100 m² per day can be purchased for 800 thousand rubles. This production line includes:

• Impact crusher;
• Universal mixer;
• Sand dryer;
• Melting and heating unit;
• Hydraulic press with molds.

Taking into account the cost per square meter of tiles (70 rubles) and the market price (250–300 rubles), the entrepreneur’s income will be at least 15 thousand rubles per day, and the payback period for investments will be about one and a half months.

Conclusion

The building materials market is considered almost full - in any specialized store or supermarket there is an abundance of all kinds of products for the construction of buildings and renovation of premises, and analysts often talk about the excess of supply over demand. However, in many localities, even in-demand goods are brought from neighboring regions and sold at an inflated price, which provides the entrepreneur with a good chance to start his own business.

Of course, without proper preparation it is quite difficult to do this: in order to find a free niche, you need to have detailed information about the presence and activity of competitors, the remoteness of enterprises producing raw materials, the cost and average market price of products, sales mechanisms, and also have a clear understanding of the structure of the market as a whole .

There are also subtleties in business registration: taking into account the many changes made to OKVED in 2018, the production of building materials is now designated by completely different codes, which must be carefully selected when submitting an application. In addition, the location and activities of many enterprises are regulated by legislative and sanitary standards, and some types of products are subject to mandatory registration of a declaration of conformity.

Obviously, the volume of information that a novice entrepreneur must process is truly enormous - but attempts to create a viable business without this knowledge are unlikely to be successful.
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