Handicraft business: scrapbooking, embroidery, sewing, knitting. Additional income at home: scrapbooking is a “handmade” business

Scrapbooking is the art of making and designing photo albums, photo and picture frames, booklets, postcards, and gift wrapping. Scrapbooking for beginners will give everyone a chance to learn how to create original things with their own hands. The art of scrapbooking has several different directions and techniques - distressing (aging album pages), stamping (creating original effects using ink, stamps and applicators), embossing (creating raised paintings) and other styles used to design albums and paintings.

Scrapbooking – what is it and where to start

Scrapbooking for beginners is a type of manual creativity, which is based on the design and production of photo albums, the original storage of family photographs, personal stories in the form of photographs, drawings, newspaper clippings, and notes. The original wedding and New Year albums will be very beautiful, Personal diary, invitation card, gift box, picture, book, binding, envelope for money. Scrapbooking is also suitable for beginners; it is worth choosing simple options, after mastering which it will be possible to move on to complex schemes.

At its core, scrapbooking acts as a unique way of storing stories, using tactile and visual techniques that replace the story. The photo album must be decorated in a special way and consist of separate leaves, each of which will express a complete thought (collage). Such original albums should cover one topic - the birth of a child, a wedding. For beginning craftsmen, there are ready-made diagrams (sketches).

In Russia, demobilization albums are widely popular, containing not only photographs, but also drawings, collages, interesting caricatures, wishes, and addresses of colleagues. The production of such original albums is carried out by soldiers who are novice craftsmen, and everything necessary can be collected during the service.

It simply doesn’t make sense to arrange all the photographs in the house in scrapbooking style, so a specific theme must be chosen, after which photos will be selected to match it. Beginning scrapbookers may find it tiring to spend a long time creating a masterpiece, but after completing a few elements, they will have a desire to continue practicing this art.

What you need for scrapbooking

Scrapbooking for beginners requires patience and preparation of materials. You will immediately want to buy a lot of things for work, but you should not buy too expensive tools. For beginning scrapbooking masters, you need to select a starter set of tools that are not very expensive, and any beginner can purchase them. It is not necessary to buy professional tools that experienced scrapbookers use.

Materials

If you have decided to engage in this type of art, beginning scrapbooking craftsmen will need the following materials:

• scissors (several types);
• Double-sided tape;
• glue;
• paper and pencil;
• sewing machine;
• figured hole punch;
• buttons, ribbons, rhinestones;
• cardboard or cutting mat;
• rubber stamps;
• ruler and scissors.

Tools

Beginner scrapbookers should have the following tools:

• You need to take several types of scissors (small and large).
• Double-sided bulk tape, special adhesive tape for photos.
• Simple PVA is ideal for gluing paper.
• You will need special shaped hole punches, but there is no need for beginning scrapbookers to buy more than 2 pieces.

• For a beautiful and original decoration of a notebook or photo frame, ribbons of various thicknesses, rhinestones, buttons or other decorative materials that are at hand can be used.
• For cutting parts, simple cardboard or thick old magazines are suitable.
• Scrapbooking for beginners does not require too much large quantity tools, so it is not necessary to purchase sewing machine, it is not always needed. Instead, take a simple thick needle or thin awl.
• You will only need a few rubber stamps, which come with stamp pads. Wet wipes can be used to clean dies, but only those that do not contain alcohol; beginner scrapbookers can wash them with warm water and soap.
• Experienced scrapbookers use eyelet installers, and beginners can buy kits for their installation in specialized sewing stores.
• The ruler with scissors will be replaced by a special cutter (a simple metal ruler, a stationery knife).

Sketches

Scrapbooking sketches for beginners will help make cards, postcards, and notebooks much easier. For beginning craftsmen, sketches will be a real lifesaver, because they can give new ideas and inspiration when creating an original photo album, frame, or notepad. If you can’t make a scrapbook page yourself, you should pay attention to ready-made templates (blanks) for scrapbooking.

Master class on scrapbooking a photo album for a child

A step-by-step scrapbooking master class for beginners will help you easily make a beautiful, original album for a child. Possessing creative and unconventional thinking, you can easily create a real work of art, but if you lack imagination, there is a way out - check out the master classes and choose a more suitable option for beginning craftsmen.

In this case, you will need the following materials:

• 3-5 sheets of paper with any design;
• 4 sheets of cardboard (white), size 12.5x12.5 cm;
• 2 sheets of thick cardboard measuring 13x13 cm (special paper for scrapbooking).

Step-by-step instructions for scrapbooking a photo album for beginners.

1. First, the original album cover is created. 2 squares are cut out of paper, the dimensions of which are 15x15 cm. 6 square sheets (12.5x12.5 cm) will be used as the inner sheets of the album.
2. Paper is glued to the cardboard squares, all protruding corners are cut off. The left and right corners are cut straight, and the bottom and top at an angle.

1. Carefully paste it over.
2. Next, take a thin tape (about 50 cm long) and glue it to the inside of the square. The end of the tape “A” (as indicated in the photo) should be slightly longer.
3. 2 pieces of tape are glued to the square (tape length 5 cm, at the bottom and upper parts square).

1. Following the example shown in the photo below, all parts of the future album are connected.
2. White sheets of paper are glued on top, directly onto the tape, and for the cover you will need to take colored paper(various colors - black, red, blue, pink).

1. All pages of the album are covered with squares of paper; any other decorations can be used according to your own taste.

How to make scrapbooking frames with your own hands

To make an original photo frame with your own hands, beginning scrapbookers will need the following materials:

• scrap paper (1 sheet);
• pencil;
• ruler;
• scissors;
• non-writing pen or stick;
• photo;
• stationery knife;
• glue;
• scotch.

A step-by-step plan will help you not make mistakes and do all the work correctly, and the stencil will help you do beautiful inscription, which will be simply irreplaceable in the initial stages. To create an original and unusual photo frame, you should use a variety of stencils that help you make various drawings, which will be important for people who do not know how to draw beautifully. Scrapbooking video tutorials for beginners will become an indispensable assistant in creating a real masterpiece.

1. On initial stage a sheet of cardboard is divided according to the pattern shown in the photo.
2. Using a stationery knife, carefully cut out the middle. A cardboard frame is glued to the back of the scrap paper.
3. Inside the frame, carefully cut the paper crosswise and use a non-writing pen to make the sides of the bends.

1. The corners are cut off, approximately 5 cm is removed from the edge of the cardboard. The upper and lower parts of the future frame are determined. Not very large cuts are made at the top, which should be slightly larger than the photograph. Scotch tape is glued around the perimeter of the frame, with the exception of the top part.
2. A piece of cardboard is glued to the back to prevent the photo from falling out. The corners of the frame are bent on all sides; it is necessary to cut out all excess.
3. A footrest is made from the remaining cardboard and attached to the frame.

1. Almost any decoration can be used to decorate a photo frame - flowers, letters, beads, rhinestones, any available material. Digital camera will help you take beautiful photos for an entire showroom of original photo frames.

Notepad scrapbooking technique

To make a beautiful notebook with your own hands, a novice crafter will need the following materials:

• Super glue;
• thin felt;
• scissors;
• double-sided tape (sticky film);
• notebook and paint;
• decorative elements for decoration.

1. Thin felt is laid out on the table, after which a notepad is laid out in the center, about 10 cm is left for hemming the material around the perimeter, all excess is cut off (it is necessary to cut out the shape of the notebook).
2. Double-sided tape is glued to the inside of the cover, the notebook is folded together with the felt, and all the lines are carefully smoothed by hand (the binding should be evenly covered with the material). Corners need to be cut.
3. All edges of the felt cover are glued, each bend is pressed well so that the glue has time to set. The notepad is closed and pressed down on top with any hard object.
4. At the very end, the notebook cover is decorated - a pre-prepared blank or template and colored paint are used (colors can be very diverse - black, scarlet, gold, green, yellow, blue). The most important thing is that the paint is completely dry.

Video tutorials for scrapbooking postcards

Things that were made with your own hands, and this is scrapbooking for beginners, are in a real trend and are becoming more and more popular every day. It is possible to buy ready-made exclusive items or be patient to create a work of art. Having done just one or a birthday, you may not even notice how scrapbooking will become a favorite hobby and very soon not only at home, but also at friends’ houses there will be beautiful souvenirs. The children's theme will interest schoolchildren, because it is ideal for beginning young craftsmen.

Children's Birthday Card

New Year card

1.Scrapbooking. What is it?

This book“Scrapbooking” is dedicated to how beginners can take their first steps in mastering this unusual craft. First of all, I want to introduce myself. My name is Olga Kolomoets. And to begin with, I will tell you my little story. Some time ago, I had a wonderful life, a wonderful job, from which I received a lot of pleasure, I was just happy with how perfect everything was. Then a daughter was born, and a lot, a lot of time was devoted to her, the work stopped, because there was absolutely not enough time. I was completely immersed in raising my baby, and from time to time I began to have thoughts that I was missing something, that I felt somehow inferior. Now I understand that I simply lacked creative self-realization. When I worked, I created, came up with something new. The thought that something was wrong, that I no longer felt that absolute happiness as before, could not leave me.

And then one day a friend gave me a very cute handmade gift for our wedding anniversary. I put it in a prominent place and was very pleased: I looked at it and admired it. It became clear: I always dream about a creative activity, but other people take it and do it, and they succeed, they become real masters in their field.

This was probably a turning point - stop dreaming, you need to do it. Then postcards began to appear, which became my first

Steps in scrapbooking. They are the ones who brought me into the world of scrapbooking. After larger works, orders began to appear and everything went smoothly

Rolled track.

Although scrapbooking is not a widespread practice at the moment, there are many opportunities to learn about it. First of all, we need to define this concept. Scrapbooking is the art of designing photographs. Why was scrapbooking invented in the first place? First of all, in order to awaken feelings and emotions in people, so that people feel that they are living. When you give your scrap gifts, you can observe people’s reactions: joy, tenderness, for some

Tears welling up. In addition, we can preserve moments and things dear to our hearts, we can touch someone to the depths of their soul by making just a small postcard or other scrap object: an album, magnet, notepad or other little thing. But if we do this little thing from the heart, then not a single person will remain indifferent. Once you start scrapbooking, you will, of course, accumulate

Some experience and you will be able to teach others this art. At first it will be your children, girlfriends, and then you will gradually reach more

High level.

Scrapbooking is also a unique method of self-expression, which is important for many people. Sometimes this is exactly what is missing in

A certain period of life. Self-expression and self-development are very important for any woman who wants to be not only a mother,

A wife, but also a needlewoman. With the help of scrapbooking you can get certain benefits, for example, many new acquaintances. Moreover, the geography of these acquaintances will be very large and varied. In addition to the opportunity to communicate with new people, you, of course, can get another undeniable advantage: positive emotions. Positivity is one of the most important concepts in scrapbooking.

According to the stories of craftswomen, scrapbooking is calming.

For example, I have an explosive and restless character, so practicing this art for me is an opportunity to think about something,

Relax. For some great importance has the pride that their loved ones feel for them. A designer is not

A profession is a lifestyle, a calling.

2. Newbie set(tools and materials).

To do scrapbooking. You will need some tools, a kind of beginner's kit, so that you can start doing your wonderful work as soon as possible.

So, first of all, you will need some designer cardboard. It will become the basis for your postcards, albums and other scrap masterpieces.

Secondly, scrap paper. I advise beginners to purchase sets of scrap paper, since at first it is much easier to combine the color and gamma of the paper from the set. Also pay attention to the size: paper in scrapbooking is most often in 15x15, 20x20 and 30x30 formats.

The size of the paper can play an important role when you choose the material.

Scissors, a breadboard knife, and an iron watering can will become your constant assistants. I also advise you to prepare nail scissors that will be useful to you. If you need to cut out small parts.

Next item: adhesive materials. These include double-sided tape and glue. A stationery glue stick can be used for any small, not very large objects.

Materials such as stamps and ink play an important role: they are produced different companies, are most often made of silicone and rubber. Ink comes in chalk and pigment types. Along with stamps and ink, powder for

Embossing: it will make your stamps unusual, bright, expressive.

Little advice: if on this moment If you are not ready to purchase these materials, then you can use regular printouts from a printer. For example, the inscription “Happy Birthday” can be printed, having previously selected the most suitable font, cut out and pasted.

One more good substitute So-called rubbings can become stamps for you: a kind of translators. Usually they

Available in the form of a sheet of tracing paper with pictures, patterns and inscriptions.

The next stage is decorations. All kinds of sets of flowers, rhinestones, beads and half-beads, leaves, lace, decorative cords,

Iron pendants, brats, chipboards - it is difficult to list everything that you can use in your creativity. No decorations in

Scrapbooking just can't be done without it. If you don't want to use any ready-made decorations, you can make them

On your own, for example, origami flowers.

And completes the list necessary tools for a beginner scrapbooker, of course, a hole punch. I advise you to buy two hole punches: one

On a floral theme, another hole punch is a corner one, so you can use it to work the corners of your cards, future albums, etc. At first, curly scissors can be a good alternative to a hole punch, but as you improve your skills and reach a new level,

Sooner or later you will have to buy a hole punch.

Additionally, you will need a surface to work on. For these purposes, there is a self-healing mat that

Can be purchased at an online scrapbooking store. Beginners can use a piece of regular linoleum, but it’s too early

Or later holes appear on it, while a mock-up mat is a more durable thing. Instead of linoleum you can use

A wooden cutting board, which, however, can quickly ruin your knife.

Gradually, with each new purchase, your arsenal of scrap treasures will be replenished and even more opportunities to imagine and create will appear.

3. How to organize your workplaceand find time for creativity?

So, you have everything you need for scrapbooking, now you just need to decide on the place and time of action. Engage in creative activities when you can completely disconnect from the entire outside world, and no one will distract you. This can be any time where you can focus on an idea, on what you want to do, and put everything together to create a true masterpiece. The place can be absolutely any, the main thing is that you feel comfortable in it. Perhaps you like to sit at

A table, or spread out over half the room on the floor, or lay out all your scrap treasures on kitchen table- don’t adhere to any standards, choose comfortable place for myself personally. But don't forget about good lighting, take care of your eyes.

4. Where to find inspiration and ideas?

Ideas and inspiration, because this is an integral part of any creativity. The main principle of any creativity, in particular scrapbooking, is obvious to almost everyone, but some beginners may not adhere to it.

The essence of this principle is as follows: if you have an idea, do it, implement it. Don't think that you will do it tomorrow or the day after tomorrow or for a day

Aunt's birth. If you have an idea, then implement it, especially if you have scrap materials at hand, don’t put it off.

You can also use sketches for inspiration for beginners. A sketch is a sketch, a schematic plan for a postcard or

Pages. This does not mean that you have to do your work exactly according to the model. From my own experience, I can say that no matter how much I used sketches, I never strictly adhered to the pattern.

You can find inspiration in scrapbooking blogs and watching master classes - there are quite a lot of them now. They can give you an idea

Beautiful photographs, some paintings, fabrics. And, of course, the emotions that you can see in the people around you are the most

Main source inspiration. Everyone has some relatives or acquaintances, when thinking about them certain positive emotions arise. If you want to collect your thoughts and start creating, then remember some fun, funny, important, touching moments of your life, perhaps a wedding, birthday or some kind of adventure, hike. Anything.

And then you will feel a surge of positivity, joy, it will be easy to create, inspiration will descend on you. I personally am inspired by children.

I really love watching them, their emotions, words, behavior, and games. Many of my works are dedicated specifically to children.

5. Creative chaos.

There is a lot of information about scrapbooking in various art communities, forums, in social networks. Of course, it is easy to get confused in this not only for a beginner, but also for a professional. Here are some tips on how to systematize all the information, materials, projects, how to save them in a certain order, so as not to waste time searching for the right message, sketch or something else, but spend it with greater benefit for creativity.

For beginners, it would be good to make a “Scrapbooking” folder on the computer desktop, and create subsections in it: “albums”, “mini”

Albums”, “children’s theme”, “men’s theme”, “sketches” and the like. You can copy links, photos,

Which can then inspire you. In addition, you can create a folder with sketches printed on a printer or drawn by you. Then you always have the opportunity to be inspired.

Project (albums, a series of postcards on a given topic, wedding project), if you have difficult task and a thousand ideas and materials, and

You don't know how to put it together, use MIND-MAP.

What is the essence of MINDMAP? On an A3-A4 sheet in the middle, write your topic, for example, Wedding, and clockwise, starting from the right, you

Draw arrows and write down all your ideas, customer wishes, or write down the materials or items you want to use. A kind of brainstorming. And then you begin to systematize and put everything in order. Thus, you see the full picture and can highlight the main thing and successfully, masterfully complete the project.

Chaos can be not only in the information flow, chaos can be in your materials. Find a secluded corner at home that you can

Your household is a little popular, and place your scrap materials in it. Then they will be relatively inaccessible to your children, pets and will also disturb your family.

6. Basic manufacturing principlespostcards.

Now we'll talk about the card itself. A postcard is that little door that, like in the fairy tale “Alice in Wonderland,” will open

To you new world, a new wonderland. The main thing is to choose the right key for this door, that is, to design the postcard correctly. Don’t be afraid to spoil the materials, try, imagine, you will definitely succeed!

Still, there are some tips that you can follow to avoid the most common mistakes. First of all, you need to decide on a topic. For example, I suggest the topic: “Women’s birthday.” So! Decide on a sketch: take a ready-made sketch or draw it yourself. Understand what exactly you want to see on your postcard? Ideas, details: maybe you want to depict some kind of bouquet, use a butterfly, add an inscription.

Then you need to select the right materials. Of course, we can’t do without designer cardboard - the basis of our postcard.

You will need scrap paper and decorations. Tools: scissors, ruler, knife, glue, mat.

Your first card should not be very complex, otherwise you may experience psychological fear, fear of making a mistake, doing something wrong or ruining your material. Therefore, I suggest you first make a simple postcard. Once you have selected the materials you need, you can start cutting. Cut the cardboard to the required size. We find the middle on the cut piece and lightly draw a strip under the ruler - this is a mark for the folding point of the postcard. Fold the cardboard in half. We apply the scrap paper to the cardboard and cut it out to the desired size. Then we place the scrap paper separately from the cardboard, that is, from the base of our postcard, and on it we begin to lay out the composition according to our sketch. Perhaps your sketch will change, post the composition as you see it.

When you have a final version that you like, start gluing on all your elements and decorations. When you have glued everything onto the scrap paper, you need to glue it onto the paper with reverse side several strips of double-sided tape or glue around the perimeter with glue. The finished cover needs to be evenly glued onto your cardboard blank - your card is almost ready. Don’t forget to decorate it inside: choose a shape (take, for example, colored office or white paper), cut it into a certain shape (square, oval, circle, triangle, etc.). Then make one hole on one of the edges with a regular hole punch, thread a ribbon into this hole and tie it. You can sign the card or paste a ready-made wish inscription.

7. Techniques used in scrapbooking.

All beginning scrapbookers face the same problem - the abundance of different techniques that can be used. To choose something suitable for your work, I suggest you familiarize yourself with some of them.

There are several basic techniques:

 Stamping - the ability to apply images and create unusual effects using ink and stamps, as well as various applicators.

 Distressing - a technique for aging pages using the power of distressed ink,

 Embossing (literally - extrusion of a convex pattern). There are three types of this technique: dry embossing (the pattern is extruded using stencils), wet (wet) embossing (a three-dimensional image is obtained using stencils and special paste) and hot embossing (images are obtained using a special powder (powder), which when heated makes volumetric image). For these techniques you will need special powder and a hair dryer for embossing, as well as long-drying ink.

 Journaling is a text inscription on a tag or piece of paper that describes the event captured in the photo.

 Pop-up - the essence of the technique is that cuts are made in the paper according to a pattern, then it is glued to the base and when the postcard is opened, a three-dimensional opening figure, word, or object appears. Such postcards can open 90 or 180 degrees.

 Isothread is a graphic technique, producing an image using threads according to a pattern on cardboard or other solid base.

 Polymer plastic (clay) - the use of plastic material for sculpting small products (jewelry, sculptures, dolls, buttons) and modeling, hardening in air or when heated.

 Torn edge - distressing the edges of paper by tearing them by hand.

 Cropping (or Cropping) is a technique of cropping photographs so that only the essentials remain. Classic framing options are simple shapes- rectangle, square, oval, circle.

 Iris folding - “rainbow folding”, the design is cut out along the contour, then strips of colored paper are glued onto it on the reverse side strictly according to the diagram and in a certain order, then the reverse side is sealed with a blank sheet.

 Cascade (waterfall) - on a strip of paper in a special way elements are attached, and if you pull the bottom edge, the elements will move according to the principle of a cascade (waterfall).

 Tibeg folding is a version of miniature kaleidoscopic origami. Folding small paper squares (circles) in a special way and their subsequent gluing will bring an unexpected result.

Of course, creative people do not stand still, and new techniques are constantly appearing or well-forgotten old ones are being remembered, and masters are mastering them. In any case, the use of unusual, hand-made decor will always highlight your work against the background of others, will give a twist, will show high level your skill.

This is how you can easily take your first step into the land of wonders, the land of scrapbooking. It's not as difficult as it seems. The most important

Follow the scrapbooking rule: if you have an idea, do it and implement it, don’t put it off until tomorrow.

Using scrapbooking you can make albums, individual pages, frames, notepads, gift boxes, etc. You can scrape anything you have enough imagination for, but to do this you need to know certain nuances and secrets. For example, to correctly place photos on a page, you will need the ability to correctly find the focal point.

Remember that any work in scrapbooking can be personalized, made original and unlike anything else. And don’t forget to constantly develop your skills: under no circumstances should you stop there. Everything is in your hands, the main thing is to believe in yourself. Create, get inspired, share your positivity, your emotions, creativity with the people around you. Be an individual, even if you first have to copy other people's works, always add your own twist to them, and then you will be able to come to your own personal style, and your works will become original and recognizable.

I understand that it is extremely difficult to present all the subtleties and nuances of scrapbooking in a small book. Therefore, I advise you to go to

Website http://scrap4u.ru/ and subscribe there to the newsletter, from which you will regularly receive lessons and the latest information on scrapbooking.

I wish you creative success!

Get inspired! Create! Share!

Scrapbooking is a type of creativity whose name comes from the English scrapbooking. The word consists of two parts: scrap - cutting, book - book or notebook. Many craftswomen call it for short - “scrap”. The main idea of ​​this paper art is to preserve personal and family history for future generations, therefore it is very unusual and bright.

Scrapbooking for Beginners

Where to start scraping?
Very often, when you start scrapbooking, you simply have no idea where to start and what to use to make a postcard or photo album with your own hands. Therefore, in this article we decided to tell you what scrapbooking tools a beginner will need and what materials can be used for this.

Scrapbooking paper

To create a page, as a rule, several types of paper are used - one main one and several additional ones for substrates and decorations. Choose scrap paper so that it matches the color scheme, but does not conflict in brightness, pattern size, etc.


Paper for scrapbooking can be:
- size 30 x 30 cm (most often), 20 x 20 cm ( perfect size for beginners), 15 x 15 (great for mini albums and cards)
- one-sided (reverse side is white) and double-sided (reverse side with a pattern)
- with glitter, embossed, embossed with foil, with curly edges, etc.
- different densities (less dense paper is better reinforced with cardboard or pastel paper so that the pages do not become deformed)
In the absence of paper, you can use printouts of drawings, backgrounds and patterns. This is a good option for beginners to practice, so to speak, but printouts cannot fully replace real scrapbooking paper.

DIY photo album

To make your own photo album, first, you need to select materials that are suitable specifically for your scrapbook album.

Bolted: come with thick sheets or with files (not suitable for pages with voluminous decorations)	On the rings: in the form of a folder with static fastenings (on round or D-shaped rings)	Cardboard blanks: made of thick cardboard, attached to rings, come in a wide variety different shapes
Acrylic blanks: transparent sheets, can be used as a separate album or as additional pages to a cardboard album	Scrap set: Includes scrapbook template, paper and embellishments - ideal for a beginner	Set components(paper, flowers, ribbons), can also be purchased separately

Photo Album Rings:
The rings differ in size (diameter) and color (silver, white, black), and are intended for fastening pages in an album.

Decor

There is such a huge amount of decor in scrapbooking that everyone can find something to suit their taste. We will list the most common ones.
Artificial flowers:
Perhaps this is the most favorite and universal decorative element. Flowers come in paper (most often) and fabric.


Buttons:
They come in a standard round shape of different colors and sizes; in addition, they produce themed sets - in the form of toys, animals, objects, etc. You can also find cardboard buttons with patterns or designs in craft stores.


Ribbons:
ribbons and lace can be found in sewing supply stores - there are a great variety of them, although you are unlikely to buy special ribbons for scrapbooking there, but they have the advantage of design and variety of shapes.


Brads:
brads is a nail with two flat legs, which are inserted into the desired place and unbent in different sides. The brads can be used to decorate the center of a flower, also be used as a mount, or separately just as a decorative element.


Eyelets:
these are metal or plastic rings that “squeeze” holes in paper, fabric, etc. To install eyelets you need special tool- grommet installer.


Die cutting:
They are figures made of thick paper, cardboard or felt. Sold together with the sheet or separately (packed figures only). I usually make die cuts from paper in the form of journaling and tags. Die-cuts made from thick cardboard can be of different shapes - curls, alphabet, objects, etc., uncoated or coated (with a pattern, design). The shape of the die-cut can be so original that it will become an indispensable decoration in your work.


Rubs:
These are transfers ready for use - remove the top sheet of film (the pictures remain on it), place it on top of the paper and rub it over the design with a blunt object - the edge of a ruler, the back end of a pen, a wooden stick, until the image is completely transferred to the paper.

Paints and varnishes for scrapbooking

Gouache, watercolor, and acrylic paints are not so difficult to find, just visit an artist store. But paints and varnishes with a craquelure effect may not be seen there. Craquelure paint begins to crack when it dries; the thicker the paint layer, the deeper and larger the cracks will be. Varnish with a craquelure effect is transparent and also cracks after drying. Spray paint can create wonderful drips and splashes.

Adhesive materials in scrapbooking

To glue paper, double-sided tape or a glue stick are most often used (the latter is better for gluing small pieces of paper). PVA glue is not suitable - the paper “goes in waves” from it and swells. Photos can be glued to special photo squares that do not contain acid, which can change the color of the photo over time, or to the same double-sided tape. Decorations, flowers, etc. can also be glued to double-sided tape, or you can use voluminous squares, glue drops, a hot glue gun, or Moment glue.

Scrapbooking Tools

This is perhaps the most expensive part of this creativity, but the cost is justified. Using different tools, you can achieve beautiful effects, make your work more interesting and elegant, or simply make some processes easier with the help of special devices.

Hole punchers for scrapbooking
The scrap industry boasts a large and varied number of hole punches. Let's highlight several categories of hole punches:

- figured hole punch: They come in different sizes and punch holes in a wide variety of shapes and patterns. Usually the maximum paper density and care instructions are written on the packaging. In addition, do not use soft and loose materials - napkins, fabric, tissue paper, tracing paper, this can lead to breakage of the hole punch

- border hole punch: allow you to create an openwork edge on paper

- corner composter: allows you to create beautiful corners

- multifunctional hole punch: they work both as a figured hole punch, and as a border hole punch, and as a corner puncher


You may be used to cutting with nail scissors, but breadboard knife can easily dislodge them. It is simply irreplaceable for cutting out small parts and is very convenient to use.

In order not to spoil the surface of your desktop, it is better to purchase a special self-healing mat. The mats come in different sizes; on the top (on some models and on the back) there are markings in centimeters or inches. This rug should be stored on a flat surface.

Roller cutter(also known as a disk cutter or trimmer) is a working platform with markings and a cutting mechanism that moves along a guide. This tool makes cutting large amounts of paper much easier, not to mention the fact that you are unlikely to get such a smooth edge with scissors.


Grommet installer: I use three types of eyelet installers:

- set for manual installation of eyelets, which includes a punch (for making holes), a tool for riveting (installing) the grommet, a hammer and a mat (the presence of the last two depends on the set).

- automatic installer : rivets the eyelets using a spring - pull the handle up and release, the spring compresses and the nozzle hits the eyelet, flattening its leg.

- kropadil (crop-a-dile): a very convenient and silent tool, allows you to pierce holes and install grommets.

Curly scissors: like ordinary scissors, they are very easy to use and allow you to create a shaped edge.


Hand printer: a convenient device for creating journaling, headings and any other inscriptions. The inscriptions are pressed onto a special self-adhesive film (available in different colors), resulting in an embossed effect.

Stamps for scrapbooking

Stamping is one of the main techniques in scrapbooking today. The scrap goods market can offer a wide variety of stamps, ink for them, and stamping tools. Let's look at everything in order.

Stamps are:
- silicone stamps: appear transparent and flexible. To create an impression, you need to remove the stamp from the base and glue it to the acrylic block. Silicone stamps are self-adhesive, so there is no need to lubricate them with anything adhesive beforehand. After this, apply paint to the stamp and make an impression in the desired place. After use, the stamp should be wiped with a damp cloth and then wiped dry. You can wash the stamp with regular soap and then wipe it dry. Silicone stamps should be stored in closed containers so that they remain long years you have been served faithfully. It is also important to note that the stamp only makes an impression in the color you applied to the stamp. The prints themselves can be colored with paints, pencils or special felt-tip pens.



- rubber stamps: Naturally, they are made of special rubber, come on wooden blocks (already glued to them) and the stamps themselves are separate, which can also be repeatedly glued to an acrylic block. The stamping technique and care do not differ from the previous type. The only difference is that rubber stamps are less susceptible to external influence, and small details are clearer.

Ink for stamps is:

- Dye Ink: ink based on water-soluble dye, quick-drying, water-resistant, suitable for any type of paper.

- Pigment Ink: ink based on a water-insoluble dye. This ink takes a long time to dry, making it ideal if you want to color your stamp. different colors. They can be used on different surfaces– wood, clay, vellum, paper.

- Chalk ink: opaque chalk ink, the print of which is similar to art pastel (English “chalk” - chalk). For better effect use dark colors on light surfaces and vice versa.

- Alcohol ink: Although alcohol ink is not used in stamping as such, it is also an ink that is used for glossy surfaces (glass, plastic, metal, glossy paper). These inks require a special mixing solvent and applicator.
Ink is available in the form of ink pads (a sponge soaked in ink) and also in liquid form in bottles.

Stamping tools:

- acrylic block serves as a base on which the stamp is glued; they come in different sizes;

- stencil (mask) for stamping made of transparent durable film, the stencil is sticky on the back side, so you don’t need to hold it while applying paint, but simply stick it to the paper. The stencils are designed for reusable use and are easy to stick on and remove from the paper.

- stamping applicator makes it easy to tint and apply paint to the right place without getting your hands dirty. The applicator comes with replaceable foam attachments.

Also, you may find the following articles useful.

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Business based on handicrafts is considered one of the most popular for last years because of minimum investment into the project and high demand for homemade products.

To open a business in handicrafts, for example, knitting, and get a high income, you need to conduct a thorough analysis of your own skills and abilities, study in detail the relevant literature and, as a result, apply your creative ideas to life. Handmade products at home in areas such as scrapbooking, sewing, knitting, and beading are in great demand, especially among women 20–45 years old.

Initial stages

Scrapbooking has become popular in the world - a type of handicraft for home business, based on the design of albums and cards using a variety of materials. This hobby can entertain free time, expand your creative vision and bring in considerable income, just like knitting.

Exhibitions with scrapbooking products are held. There are other types of handicrafts that you can earn money from at home. The following “handmade” products are profitable and in great demand:

• Sewing.
• Weaving from beads, sequins, beads.
• Knitting (clothing, blanket, pillow, toys).
• Making painted dishes.
• Creation of belts, phone cases, backpacks.
• Embroidery.

Before you open your own handmade business, you need to properly build your system for finding clients and sales for knitting or other handicrafts. All ideas are based on calculations of the time in which you can make one product, on the costs of materials and tools. Regardless of what types of handicrafts for business are taken as a basis - scrapbooking, beading, sewing or knitting - the final product must be of high quality and attractive appearance. A businessman’s earnings depend on this.

The positive thing is that handicrafts at home do not require official business registration. Therefore, manual work is easy to organize or transform from a hobby into a permanent income and develop it.

Positive aspects of business

Handicrafts as a business have many positive aspects. The following are especially important for a successful entrepreneur:

• Minor investment at the start. For knitting, for example, you only need knitting needles and thread;
• Quick payback due to the low cost of consumables;
• Great demand for self-made products, working with regular customers.

When deciding to open a business for decorating photo albums at home, you can also think about scrapbooking cards. Original congratulations It is difficult to purchase, since monotonous options are available for purchase in stores. As your small scrapbooking business grows, you can begin to expand. Find an option to rent a small space and hire several employees.

Ideas for starting your own business at home are also positive because there is absolutely no competition. Homemade products (knitting, sewing) are unique, which is why many people prefer purchasing this particular product.

Handicraft selection

Opening a knitting business is great option handicrafts for those who know how to create things that have an attractive appearance. It can be:

• Scarf.
• A cap.
• Cardigan.
• Poncho.
• Bag.
• Sock.
• Doll.
• Vest.

To increase the volume of products sold, you will need a special knitting machine. All kinds of accessories, yarn and tools can be purchased online from a reliable supplier. The advantage of a handicraft knitting business is that at first the owner does not need a premises. However, you will have to make a lot of effort to promote your own business.

Starting a sewing business at home is suitable for purposeful people who can guarantee the quality of manufactured products. With a good reputation, you can fulfill orders for chic formal wear, including evening dresses and formal tuxedos, sewing children's items, knitting capes. Sewing involves the production of exclusive products to order, for example, a patchwork blanket or bumpers for babies, as well as performing easy non-labor-intensive work:

• Clothing repair.
• Trouser fit.
• Insertion of "zippers".

Sewing is a fairly broad area of ​​needlework and is easy to achieve success in. There will be no shortage of regular customers if you treat your work responsibly and conscientiously. A needlewoman can get ideas for sewing and knitting from magazines.

Embroidery for business, like knitting, is a type of needlework in which you can also do well and make money if you follow your plan. Embroidering tablecloths, napkins, paintings or icons at home is considered the most profitable for entrepreneurship.

Scrapbooking

One of the most modern types of needlework, along with knitting, is scrapbooking. Photo albums, books and postcards, designed in the most unusual way, are relevant for the following events in life:

• Weddings and graduations.
• Admission to school or kindergarten.
• The appearance of a child.
• Birthday or anniversary.
• Have a significant trip and vacation.

In addition, many people order scrapbooking books for the purpose of exclusive registration of a pedigree.

Materials and equipment

All types of handicrafts, including scrapbooking, sewing, embroidery, knitting, beading, require all kinds of tools and materials to create unique products with your own hands at home. The sewing business requires the presence of working tools and a large amount of fabric different types, threads and decorations.

For scrapbooking you will need decals, rhinestones, sequins, lace, leather, ribbon and much more. etc. For such needlework as embroidery and knitting, you may need not only a hook/knitting needles and threads, but also an embroidery/knitting machine.

All handicraft materials must be different high quality Therefore, it is necessary to take the most responsible approach to choosing a supplier. Many owners purchase ready-made knitting or embroidery kits.

If you have the financial opportunity for handicrafts (knitting, sewing), you need to buy additional equipment that helps to significantly reduce the time and physical costs of manufacturing products. These could be special needles for embroidering mosaics and hoops, glue in the form of a spray; sewing will be easier with the use of starching products, etc.

Financial calculations

Business ideas based on handicrafts differ from all others in that a person is completely free to choose materials for work and topics. All tools don't have to be different high cost, at least in the initial stages. But a business plan must be drawn up for knitting, scrapbooking and other types of needlework.

If you devote about 10–12 hours a week, you can earn about 20,000 rubles from handicrafts. This is provided that you have experience in this field. If several people work, the profit will be higher. It is worth considering that the more time you devote to planning and work, the more profitable and successful the business will become.


And soon your clients will advertise for you for free, which will allow you to expand your production: rent premises and buy equipment for knitting or sewing.

If you want to perform large volumes of work, you will need additional business equipment. For example, for embroidery you need to purchase a special semi-professional machine with a rigid hoop, equipped with several needles and mechanical thread cutting. For any type of crafts, knitting or sewing products that require professional equipment, you will need at least 150,000 rubles.

The profitability of a home-based craft business is quite difficult to assess. It all depends on what materials will be used in the work.

In scrapbooking, you can save money on album replacements. These can be natural books or large notebooks. At a high pace of work, it’s realistic to start offering your handicraft services to marketing departments: corporate gifts are in high demand.

A prerequisite for successful business promotion is the creation of a portfolio with images of your best works. At proper organization and conducting a small advertising campaign for your creativity, a handicraft business can pay for itself in less than one year - this also applies to knitting.

1. Level of work. Look at your work with a “sober eye.” Will your skill level really attract good orders? There is a buyer for any product, but isn’t it better to do one piece of work worthy of attention and get a good reward for it, than to “sculpt” on a quick fix dozens of identical twins. Practice and experience are your best friends. First, try out your products on friends and relatives - give them as gifts and don’t forget to ask their opinion about your work.
Tip: Focus on quality and originality.

2. Design and description of products. Presenting your work is an important point in achieving good results. “They meet you by their clothes...” - few people might be interested in a dull photograph of a product, taken in poor lighting, against an inappropriate background, at a bad angle, and the most hopeless option is no photograph at all. Learn to take photographs; skills in photo processing in graphic editors, such as Photoshop. The job description has also not been canceled. But there is one “BUT”, there is no need to pour out epithets about your work, the buyer will appreciate it anyway. It is important to indicate the size, materials used, how many photographs are intended for (if this is an album), etc.
Advice: learn to take photographs and present your product beautifully.

3. The cost of your products. Handmade was always expensive. But still, the issue of price must be approached seriously, and not count “by eye” and receive exorbitant sums. First, calculate the costs of materials (round the amount in your favor). Secondly, you need to take into account the time and complexity of the work, and this is perhaps the most difficult calculation for a beginner. For example, you spent three hours working. There are two options - either the work is easy to do and does not require much effort and time, or you are an excellent craftsman and can bring complex projects to life in a short time. Conclusion - naturally, the scheme for calculating the cost of effort will be different, although the time spent is the same. You need to find a “golden mean” - not set a low price to your detriment, but also not inflate it so as not to scare away all buyers. Take into account the fact that buyers living in the capital will be able to pay an amount for work that may be unaffordable for buyers living in small towns, where incomes differ significantly from incomes in big cities.
Advice: be flexible in your calculations.

4. Where to sell. Let's be realistic. Few people have the opportunity to open a store for their products, so first let’s consider the most profitable and affordable option – selling online. Nowadays there are quite a lot of sites that offer space for your work for free or for a percentage of sales. There you can see approximate prices for the work and evaluate your level in comparison with the work of other masters. It would be nice to create your own blog, website or gallery where you will post examples of work, descriptions, etc.
Advice: become an active user of the Internet, especially social networks, forums and communities on a topic that interests you.

5. We communicate with clients. If you are planning to do custom work, discuss in advance all the details of the design, as well as the estimated cost, prepayment, delivery, terms of purchase and final payment. Perhaps the customer will want something like a friend’s, acquaintance’s, etc. Even though it will be a copy, there will still be some personal wishes. If the customer wants something to your taste, you need to take into account that tastes are different, and they may simply not coincide with the tastes of the customer.
Advice: don’t be afraid to ask a lot of questions and set your own conditions.

Elena receives her orders either through a blog or through word of mouth, that is, the advertising is the stories of those people who were satisfied with the quality and beauty of the work: “...I have a specific product - albums, you won’t sell it in large quantities in stores, although, as some girls write on their blogs, they sell cards in flower, wedding and other salons. As far as I know, many craftswomen create groups on social networks - does it work effectively? - opinions are contradictory...

In general, the method of selling products depends on the work itself. With a wedding theme, in my opinion, the easiest thing is to be friends with wedding salons, postcards and frames - flower and interior salons, albums and envelopes for CDs with photos - photographers and photo studios. In general, if you are serious about scrapbooking or cardmaking and make a living from it, then you need to develop an entire program to promote your product, diversify your product line, highlight your consumer niche and contingent, etc.”

And finally, a few examples of Elena’s work

Be inspired!