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UK vocational education system. Higher education system in England (Great Britain): history, structure, characteristics, types, cost

Education in the UK is the most developed and thoughtful system, which is why many are so eager to study here. The conservatism of the system does not interfere at all, but rather keeps students within the standards. And if you have heard a lot about discipline, teaching methods, education and amazing results, all this is said about studying in the United Kingdom. And if we remember Cambridge or Oxford with their centuries-old traditions of classical education, then the competition becomes negligibly small. An exception may be some universities in Europe and the USA.

It is no secret that a classical British education is highly valued by employers, and this is another huge plus in career growth. The education system in Great Britain is traditionally divided into 4 levels:

  • initial;
  • average;
  • after school;
  • higher.

Primary education in the UK

From the moment a child is born, parents think about what school their child will go to. If we talk about preschoolers, many of them attend kindergartens (nursery (schools). There are so-called full-cycle schools (All-Through Schools), in which a child can study from a very young age until the age of 18. Starting from 5 years old, all children go to school. This is how the child begins to prepare for education in primary school. It should be noted that the subjects in primary school are chosen by the parents themselves, they decide what the child should learn and what can wait.

Children enter primary school at the age of 7 years. There are primary schools (primary schools), which educate children from 5 to 11 years old, and junior schools (junior high school) - for children aged 7 to 13 years. The second and sixth years of study are considered very important. After all, this is the time when the SAT (Standard Assessment Task) exam is held. The exam result will tell you a lot and can even become the key to admission to secondary school. In the second year, no one is left behind due to poor performance; children study extra and make up for lost time.

If we talk about the types of schools, there are mixed schools, in which boys and girls study, as well as schools separately for girls and separately for boys. There are also boarding schools where children not only study, but also live. This trend began to develop back in the 12th century, so similar schools were created at many monasteries. Aristocrats have always considered home education the surest companion to success, which is how privileged schools appeared and began to educate the future elite British society.

Secondary education in the UK

Secondary school begins at the age of 11, and there are two stages, the first one helps to assimilate the acquired knowledge, as well as receive additional workload (we are talking about children under 14 years old). The second stage consists of five compulsory subjects, the rest can be chosen. Regardless of desires, the standard subjects remain chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology and English. When studying the native language, attention is paid to literature and text analysis. At this stage, British schoolchildren are ready to make an informed choice that will contribute to their future choice of profession. The compulsory exam is GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

The important point remains that at the age of 16 the student (pupil, learner, schooler) gains freedom and independence. He studies at the last level called A-Level (grades 10-11) and chooses 4 subjects in the first year of study and 3 in the second. As a result, the student passes an exam that allows him to move on. Education in the UK is conducted in English, so to enroll in a school you will definitely need a certificate of language proficiency (this applies to foreign citizens for whom English is not their native language).

Higher education in the UK


Higher education or Further Education is admission to an institute, university, or college. Here the student receives a bachelor's degree and can continue his studies to obtain a master's degree or doctorate (PhD). Among the universities, there are both ancient ones, founded in the 11th century, for example, the University of Oxford, and modern universities built in the 20th century, such as Plate Glass Universities / New Universities (plate glass universities, new universities). Among 118 higher educational institutions, you can choose exactly the university that suits your status/money. The most prestigious universities are united in a group called The Russel Group Universities. In order to be enrolled in a bachelor's degree and receive a bachelor's degree, you need to be 18 years old and complete secondary education. Admission to a master's program often does not occur immediately; some universities only accept candidates who are 21 years old. For admission There are no age restrictions for doctoral studies, you need an approved topic of research work, agreed upon with the supervisor who specializes in this field.The education system in Great Britain in English or the system of education in Great Britain is, first of all, a well-coordinated system that has been worked out over centuries, which continues to be at the peak of popularity today.

If foreign nationals want to study in the UK, they will often need to complete a Foundation program before enrolling in an undergraduate course to compensate for subject differences. Training lasts 2-3 semesters. If language knowledge is not enough, some universities offer Pre-sessional English courses.

And if you don’t want to waste time, you can now take a look at an online tutorial that will allow you to learn English without courses or tutors. To do this, you only need to register.

UK education system has developed over many centuries and is currently subject to strict quality standards.

The UK education system, like everything English, is considered the standard of quality.

At the very least, the educational systems of other countries are constantly compared with the British. It was formed many centuries ago, and during this time it has not undergone major changes. The distinctive features of British schools, for example, are “iron” discipline, classical teaching methods, an established educational process, and a comprehensive program for preparing students for life in the business world and society.

The elite education system is especially well represented in the UK. High-ranking families from different countries of the world try to enroll their children in prestigious British schools or universities, since studying there guarantees not only the acquisition of in-depth knowledge, but the acquisition of social manners, British style of behavior and broad connections in the world of business and politics.

The British system is quite flexible. Among the many different training courses, you can always find exactly the one that suits you, and, if desired, the selected subjects can be changed. Regardless of age, nationality and religion, anyone who successfully passes entrance tests can study in educational institutions in the UK (you must pass an international English exam, documents from the school, and sometimes pass an educational institution test)

There are two sectors of education: public (free education) and private (paid educational institutions, private schools). In the UK there are two education systems that can easily live together: one in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the second in Scotland

Education system diagram

In the UK (as in other English speaking countries) letter grades are used in reports.

Grading Scale

  • A > 80% (excellent)
  • B > 70% (very good)
  • C > 60% (improvement needed)
  • D > 50% (close fail)
  • E > 40% (fail)
  • F< 40% (fail)

In general, only grades A to C are a `pass`. Still, in the UK no student has to repeat a year - weak students can take extra lessons at school.

Types of schools

There is a huge variety of schools in the UK. Different reference books, the Internet, and magazine and newspaper articles may use different criteria to classify schools. A common type of school in the UK is boarding schools, in which students both study and live at the school. The first boarding schools appeared in Britain in the early Middle Ages, mainly in monasteries. In the 12th century, the Pope obliged all Benedictine monasteries to open charitable schools at the monasteries. Somewhat later, they began to charge fees for tuition in such schools. Although aristocratic families preferred home schooling to monastery schools, over time the belief spread that teenagers, regardless of social background, were better off studying with their peers. This belief became the foundation for the organization and development of privileged boarding schools, among which there are those that have nurtured, trained and formed the elite of modern British society for more than a thousand years. The list of the most expensive and prestigious schools in the world also includes British boarding schools.

Classification of schools by age of students:

Full cycle schools — where children of all ages from 2 to 17 years old are educated.

Preschool educational institutions- they are also called nurseries and kindergartens, for children from 2 to 7 years old. Here they teach reading, writing, counting, and develop through games. Typically, such schools are organized jointly with schools for younger students. - the age of students is from 2 years 9 months to 4 years.

Institutions for primary schoolchildren (Junior Schools)— for children from 7 to 13 years old. Here children undergo a special initial general cycle of training in various subjects, which ends with passing the Common Entrance Examination. Successfully passing such an exam is a prerequisite for admission to high school. (Primary schools - the age of students is from 4 to 11 years. SATs exams - what are SATs - are conducted in 2 stages, in the second and sixth years of study. The results of the second exam are important for admission to Secondary School.)

Institutions for high school students (Senior Schools)- for teenagers from 13 to 18 years old. Here, children first undergo two years of training to pass GCSE exams, followed by another two-year program: A-Level or International Baccalaureate. (Secondary school - education for children over the age of 11. Grammar school - education for children over the age of 11 according to an in-depth program. In the same schools you can get preparation for university (Sixth Form).

University preparation schools (Sixth Form)- for older teenagers 16-18 years old.

Classification of schools by gender of students:

Mixed schools- where both boys and girls study together. There are many proponents of co-education who argue their position with the following statements:

Children from an early age learn to communicate and cooperate with members of the opposite sex.

Representatives of the opposite sex stimulate ambition and increase motivation for self-development.

Schools for girls - where only girls study. The arguments in favor of separate education for girls are as follows:

Girls develop physically and emotionally somewhat faster than boys, and they do not have to adapt to their “lagging” classmates.

Girls, as a rule, are more self-organized and have better discipline; girls' teams are better organized and focused on their studies.

. “Amorous affairs” do not distract from studies.

Girls grow up independent and do not expect anyone to do “unwomanly work” for them.

A competitive environment has little attraction and sometimes even depresses girls, who value support and teamwork much more.

Schools for boys - where only boys study. There are also many arguments in favor of separate education for boys:

Boys are naturally more mobile and active, and for normal development they need a lot of movement, sports and outdoor games.

Boys have slightly different criteria for success than girls (not obedience, but leadership, not “smoothing out rough edges,” but impudence, etc.).

Boys need a competitive environment for self-expression and active development.

From childhood, boys learn to easily cope with “unmanly work” and become self-sufficient and independent.

Preschool education

Preschool education can be obtained in both public and private educational institutions. Often parents send their children to nurseries at the age of 3-4 years.

Preparatory education

In private schools, children starting from the age of 5 are admitted to preparatory (or primary) classes. Foreign students enter school at the age of 7, and at the age of 11-13 they are immediately transferred to the middle classes of the same private school.

Primary school education

Most British children start state primary schools at age 5 and then move on to secondary classes at the same school or transfer to college at age 11.

Secondary school education

The modern education system in Great Britain consists of four levels: primary (Elementary School), secondary (Secondary School), vocational or post-school (Further Education) and higher (Higher Education). Preschool education takes place in kindergartens and preschool classes. Children receive primary education from 5 to 11-12 years of age. From the age of 5, children attend two-year schools for children (pre-preparatory school), from 7 to 11 years old - primary schools (primary, elementary or preparatory school). At the age of 11-12, children begin the stage of secondary education.

There are public and private schools in the UK. All schools adhere to the same educational minimum. The law introduced compulsory free secondary education for schoolchildren up to 16 years of age. School graduates take final exams and receive a GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) certificate of secondary education. This certificate is sufficient to begin independent work, but does not give the right to enter higher educational institutions.

State Schools are free, designed to educate English children, as well as for foreigners from 8 to 18 years old, whose parents have the right to permanent residence in the UK. International Colleges are secondary educational institutions that accept only foreign students from 14 to 18 years of age. Accommodation is offered both in student dormitories (on the school grounds) and in host families.

International colleges follow the British secondary school system. Subjects taught: mathematics, physics, algebra and geometry, chemistry, biology, geography, human anatomy, sociology, political science, fundamentals of legislation, statistics, history, music, fine arts, computers and programming, English language, English literature, fundamentals of religion, one or several foreign languages ​​(French, German, Spanish, etc.). In addition to the core subjects, each school has additional ones, such as Latin, accounting, business fundamentals, economics and some others.

International colleges, along with school programs, offer preparatory programs (Foundation) for those entering universities. After successful completion, graduates are enrolled in universities with which there is an agreement to recognize the status of these courses. For foreigners wishing to obtain higher education in the UK, this is a very convenient opportunity.

The main condition for admission to a British university is the presence of an international certificate in English. A year of study in preparatory courses is good practice and preparation for independent study in English at the university, and, in addition, the opportunity to prepare and pass the necessary language exam.

Private schools (Independent Schools) are a more prestigious form of education mainly for English children (85%). The percentage of foreign students should be no more than 15%. These schools educate children from 8 to 18 years old. Good private schools are independent, well-equipped educational institutions that own about several hundred hectares of land, on the territory of which educational buildings, sports facilities, a swimming pool, and residential residences are located. Accommodation is mainly residential, but some schools offer accommodation with local families.

Public and private boarding schools, as a rule, have a good reputation, long history and traditions.

Secondary education in England is compulsory for children under 16 years of age. All public and private schools teach children from 11 to 16 years of age and prepare them for GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification). Most international students enroll in British secondary schools (usually private boarding schools) between the ages of 11 and 13. Formation of a creative, self-confident, independent person is one of the main tasks of the British school. Children undergo a special general cycle of education in various subjects, which ends with passing the Common Entrance Examination. Successfully passing this exam is a prerequisite for admission to high school. From 14 to 16 years of age, schoolchildren purposefully prepare for exams (usually in 7-9 subjects) for a certificate of secondary education - General Certificate of Secondary Education.

Education from 16 years of age

At the age of 16, after completing the compulsory education cycle, students can either leave school and start working, or continue their education in order to enter university. Those wishing to enter the university are offered a two-year A-levels course. After the first year of study, AS exams are taken, and after the second - A2-levels. The first year of study involves compulsory study of 4-5 subjects, the second 3-4. There are no compulsory subjects required for passing - the student selects all subjects individually from 15-20 offered by the school, thereby determining his specialization, which will be devoted to the next 3-5 years of study at the university. Often foreign students, coming to study in the UK, begin their education with A-levels.

Education from 18 years of age

After completing the two-year A-levels course, students can receive either vocational or higher education.

Vocational education (FE) includes vocational training courses and some courses leading to higher education (bachelor's degrees). The term "vocational education" is used to refer to courses for those who leave school at the age of 16. There are over 600 public and private further education colleges in the UK. These educational institutions offer a variety of training programs, including English language courses, preparation programs for obtaining a General Certificate of Secondary Education and A-levels, and vocational courses.

Higher education (HE) includes bachelor's degree programs, postgraduate programs (master's, doctorate) and MBA. The term "higher education" refers to studies at universities, colleges and institutes that offer advanced degrees or doctoral degrees.

Tuition fee

Higher education is paid for both domestic citizens and foreigners. For the latter it is more expensive. Student citizens of the country can study in debt, which they begin to repay only after receiving a diploma and getting a job with a minimum wage of 21 thousand pounds per year. If this does not happen, there is no need to repay the debt. Recently, more and more deputies in parliament are inclined to increase the cost of education. Such initiatives are unpopular among students

International assessment of the quality of education

In terms of higher education, the UK traditionally ranks 2nd or 3rd in international university rankings

In England and Wales, a bachelor's degree requires three years of study; in Scotland, four years. In the case where obtaining a degree requires not only study, but also practical training (Sandwich courses), the total period will lengthen accordingly. Some universities and colleges require students pursuing a degree in a specific field, such as art and design, to first take a foundation course and then spend three years studying in their chosen field.

The course of study leading to a bachelor's degree in fields such as medicine, dentistry and architecture usually lasts up to seven years.

Bachelor Degree. There are several options for undergraduate degrees awarded in the UK. Their name depends on their specialization. The four main degrees are BA (Bachelor of Arts), BSC (Bachelor of Science), BENG (Bachelor of Engineering), LLB (Bachelor of Law). There is also a Bachelor of Medicine and Dentistry. A bachelor's degree is awarded after three or four years of specialized full-time programs at a university or college. A British bachelor's degree is recognized throughout the world, giving you a high chance of a successful professional career in any country. Bachelor Degree is the first stage of higher education. The second stage is Master Degree.

Postgraduate Courses. This level of education begins after a bachelor's degree and leads to master's and doctoral degrees.

Master's Degree. There are two types of programs: programs focused on research activities and programs focused on improving professional level in one of the specializations. As a rule, master's programs consist of a course of lectures and seminars, exams, and then students do a graduation project. Based on the results of exams and thesis defense, a master's degree is awarded. The Master's degree in Research is called the Master of Philosophy. This degree is obtained after 1-2 years of independent scientific work under the guidance of a supervisor. Based on the results of this work, a master's degree is awarded.

Doctor's degree (Doctor of Philosophy - Doctoral or PhD Degree). In the UK, most programs leading to a doctorate are purely research projects. There are usually no lectures or training seminars. The supervisor, in whose laboratory or department the student is preparing to receive a doctorate, determines the topic of scientific research for the student and provides the necessary research opportunities (workplace, equipment and materials). It takes 2-3 years to complete a research program. By the end of this period, the student must publish the results obtained in official reports, in scientific or specialized journals and write a dissertation based on the published materials. The doctorate degree is awarded after successfully defending a dissertation.

International students

England is part of Great Britain, along with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each of these countries has its own system of primary and secondary education. The difference can be very different - from the minimum mandatory age for a child to enter primary school and ending with the school curriculum. For example, in Scotland the program is more extensive, covering many subjects. Secondary education in England involves studying fewer subjects, but at a deeper level.

In the article we will talk about what stages it consists of, its features and the exams that English children must take.

Secondary education in England

English children go to primary school at the age of 4. This means that they must be 4 years old on September 1 to enroll in the Reception class. Secondary education in England begins at the age of 11 with Year 7. The preparatory class in England is called Reception, and then education proceeds in years, from Year 1 to Year 13.

Public schools and secondary education in England

If a child goes to, then after completing Year 6 he leaves primary school and moves on to secondary school. And in England this is not just a change of names and school curriculum, but a radical change of the building (which may be located in another area), class, friends, etc.

More information about exams held at the ages of 7 and 8 years (7+ and 8+) can be found in the example of one of them. It also makes sense to read about. Options for exam questions can be viewed on the King’s College school website.

Secondary education in England for girls

Girls remain in primary school until age 11 (Year 6). After that, based on the results of entrance exams, they move to secondary school until they turn 18. There are schools that accept girls aged 4, 7, 11 or 16 years.

There are also some schools where education is provided from 4 to 18 years of age.

ADMISSION TO A PRIVATE SCHOOL IN ENGLAND

There are no exam requirements for private primary schools in England, but an interview may be required. Admission policies to private schools are determined by the schools themselves.

It is advisable to enroll in school as early as possible, and children are usually enrolled in the most prestigious private primary schools in the first year of life. Many secondary schools in England will require you to take the . As a rule, the higher a school is in the league tables, the more difficult the examination process.

ADMISSION TO PUBLIC SCHOOL IN ENGLAND

As mentioned above, state secondary schools in England do not require exams. The exception is. Sometimes exams are required just to place a child in a class that matches his or her abilities. Exams are never taken; the deciding factor is the distance between home and school.

Academic year and education in England

The academic year in an English school is divided into three trimesters.

The beginning and end of the term are determined by the schools themselves and may vary slightly. The winter term begins around the beginning of September and ends in December (with one week of vacation in October - half-term break). The next trimester is spring, starting in January and ending in March or early April with a week of holidays in February. The last trimester - summer - begins in April and ends in July with a week's break in May.

Recently, education in the UK has become more and more popular throughout the world. Why is this happening? How is it that the knowledge provided by a modest, by modern standards, northern country is held in such high esteem? In this article we will try to answer all these questions. In addition, readers will learn in more detail about school education in the UK, about its levels and principles of organization. In fact, our country has something to strive for.

general description

It just so happens that the education system in Great Britain is a kind of standard for many countries. Although not everyone knows that it appeared many centuries ago and, in fact, in its original form arose back in the 11th century, far from us.

It should be noted that in a British school, like no other, to this day there is “iron” discipline, the educational process occurs at every educational level, and the established teaching methodology deserves special respect. Yeah... Here we can say with confidence that the centuries-old history of education in Great Britain has left its mark on almost every area of ​​the modern process of acquiring knowledge.

Among other things, it is in British schools that students are given the opportunity to receive not only first-class knowledge, but also an elite education, which at the same time means the acquisition of secular manners and useful connections with the powerful and famous of this world.

It's no secret that almost all wealthy and eminent families interested in a successful future career for their children, first of all, try to enroll them in prestigious English schools.

At the same time, despite the effectiveness of training, the characteristics of education in the UK imply a certain flexibility. What does this mean? The thing is that in the country today there is a huge variety of educational courses, and pupils and students are given the opportunity to choose exactly what they are really interested in. In addition, if desired, the selected items can be changed; this does not require much time and does not require filling out a bunch of documents. After weighing all the pros and cons, the student must simply write an application and begin classes according to the newly approved schedule.

There is some misconception that education in the UK in English is of better quality than what can be obtained in, for example, German or French. Not at all. Local teachers approach their work with full responsibility, which means that regardless of language, students will be provided with the entire necessary set of knowledge in their chosen field.

Preschool education

Primary education in the UK for little Englishmen and Englishwomen begins at the age when Russian children are just starting kindergarten. The classes of three-year-old students are not much different from kindergarten ones - the same educational creative games and the same group work are present here. However, they study there only 3 hours a day. Longer lessons are prohibited by law. Why? The thing is that local experts unanimously decided that a child of this age should have time for games, fun and walks in the fresh air.

In order for a child to enter a preschool class at a reputable primary school, it is necessary to pass a number of entrance tests, which, by the way, are different in each individual region of Albion, which means that you will have to prepare for them separately and in advance.

The education system in the UK is such that almost everywhere the authorities require parents to apply for enrollment one year before the age of three. If, for any reason, documents are submitted in the wrong time, the child will most likely not receive a place in the class and will be placed on the so-called waiting list.

It is unthinkable that in some regions of England a child can begin education at the age of two. However, this applies mainly to private preschool classes. However, the requirement to apply to such a private institution can be quite a shock! In some classes, parents must submit documents even before the baby is born! For us, this is difficult to even imagine, not to mention the fact that some modern parents from Russia may consider such “care” a bad omen. We even try not to purchase necessary hygiene items before giving birth.

Education system in Great Britain. Primary state educational institutions

Despite the variety of principles of primary education, the most common in public schools is the education of children aged 4 to 11 years.

The first year of school is called preparatory class. If parents submit an application in a timely manner (six months before the start of the semester), then the child from the preschool class enters the primary school.

Despite the great number of good primary schools, getting a place in one of the institutions is not so easy. Even studying in a preschool class at an elite school does not guarantee that a child will be admitted to it. Education in the US and UK is very different regarding this point. In America, a child who graduates from an elite kindergarten is automatically enrolled in the same school.

Another important criterion for admitting a child to school is the family’s place of residence: the closer the house is to the institution, the greater the likelihood of admission to this educational institution. But this is not the key point on the path to a good education. Existing admission criteria for each school may vary significantly. Therefore, parents should first find out the admission rules.

Education in the UK at primary school involves certain stages, which are worth talking about in more detail:

  1. Stage I - between the ages of 4 and 6 years. The preparatory class is replaced by the first class, and at the age of six children move to the second.
  2. Stage II - begins at age 7 and continues until the child graduates from sixth grade.

Elementary education. Private schools

In the independent education system, the concepts of preschool and preschool are almost the same, but the names are somewhat different. Thus, preschool classes are called pre-preparatory classes, and primary schools are called preparatory classes.

Admission rules for different schools can differ radically. Thus, to enroll in a number of pre-preparatory classes, you can get by with simply registering your child at school (although this must be done in advance); in other institutions, the procedure for passing entrance exams is strictly mandatory.

An undeniable advantage of independent primary schools is the step-by-step possibility of admission. At the same time, certain proposals are possible for each age, and the existing system of such schools assumes the successful continuation of the educational process for almost every child.

What is it like in the countries of Foggy Albion?

The eleventh birthday for a child means a new period in his life - the stage of high school.

Although there are both public and private schools in the UK, they all adhere to the same educational standards. In addition, the state provides the right to study in secondary school for children up to 16 years of age, i.e. it should be noted that free education in the UK is not only in demand, but is also extremely popular among different social strata.

At the end of their studies, schoolchildren take a final exam and receive a certificate, which, however, does not guarantee admission to universities, but does provide the right to work.

State schools are free, and foreigners aged 8 to 18 years can also study there (parents living in England are a prerequisite).

Education at independent schools is prestigious. Mostly English schoolchildren (85%) study there. Good private schools have hundreds of hectares of land, where all kinds of educational, recreational, sports and entertainment buildings are located.

Professional education

Apart from schools, there are also institutions providing education in the UK. The difference between these two systems is similar to Russian schools, the full completion of which requires admission to a technical school, and then to an institute, and vocational schools - institutions in which children receive a specific profession. Such institutions in England are called Tertiary Colleges. They are characterized by frequent changes in educational programs and qualifications.

The future predestination of the graduate largely depends on the latter. Thus, the NVQ qualification requires exclusively practical work in the fields of business and production. However, it is a multi-level system, and, in principle, provides the necessary knowledge for further continuation of education. Has five skill levels. You can earn each of them by demonstrating yourself in practice, performing work of one level or another.

ND are a kind of colleges of further education, the training in which ends with the issuance of an international diploma. Thus, before receiving vocational education, the child and his parents must carefully consider and choose the right decision.

Higher education in the UK

A bachelor's degree in England and Wales requires three years of study. If the training involves practical training, then, accordingly, the period increases. Specific specialties, such as design and art history, require a basic course of study, followed by three years of specialty training. To obtain a medical education in the UK or become, for example, an architect, you will have to study for at least seven years.

All courses of study are divided into degrees, respectively, the higher it is, the more valuable the graduate.

  1. One becomes a bachelor after 3-4 years of study. It is noteworthy that the English bachelor's degree is highly valued not only at home, but throughout the world.
  2. Intermediate degree. This level is a kind of stepping stone on the path to further education.
  3. The master's degree is divided into two categories (depending on the orientation of the study program): research and professional.
  4. Doctor's degree. To obtain such a higher education in the UK, the student must be actively engaged in research activities, the duration of which is 2-3 years. The results obtained during the work are published in scientific reports and journals. The doctor's degree is awarded directly after defending a scientific work - a dissertation.

UK boarding schools

The dream of any parent is a successful and educated child. Thousands of loving hearts are ready to give a lot to educate their child in an English private school.

It would seem that there is nothing complicated, because there are a great many private schools in the UK. But here is the main catch! After all, it is not so easy to choose a good institution that will suit not only the parents themselves, but also, first of all, the child.

Today, English schools happily accept children from Russia and the CIS countries. To dispel all doubts regarding the quality of teaching and academic preparation, there are ratings of boarding schools. Most parents adhere to this guideline.

Rankings are compiled based on learning performance. So, if school graduates demonstrate excellent results, then, accordingly, the level of the school increases significantly. However, getting into it is not so easy. The child's abilities must be above average, and to determine them he must pass an entrance exam or test.

An important factor for Russian parents should be the percentage of Russian-speaking children in school. The fewer there are, the sooner and more effectively the child will speak English fluently (this applies even to those students who studied in schools with in-depth study of the language in their home country).

In Great Britain

The opinion about what is almost the most expensive is very common. However, is this so? Are there any simple student tricks to save money? Is there any way to overcome these educational problems in the UK? Surely!

Before starting the first academic year in England, a student must take care of choosing housing. There are two optimal options: renting a separate room, living in a hostel. Experience shows that renting a room can save a student at least £25! To buy food inexpensively, as in Russia, you need to run around and ask the price, and then the savings are certainly guaranteed.

In fact, if desired, every student can save. Transport, entertainment, shopping - if you are not lazy and try to find the best solution, then success and an extra hundred pounds are guaranteed.

Requirements for foreign applicants

The current education system in the UK does not allow students from Russia and the CIS countries to enroll in colleges and universities immediately after graduating from school in their homeland.

To enter an English university, you must at least complete 2 years of college at home or undergo special training in England.

They are divided into two categories:

  • A-Level lasting 2 years gives the opportunity to enter all universities in the country. Gifted students can complete the same program in just one year.
  • Basic (or Foundation) - term 1 year. The shortened program provides the opportunity to enter a limited number of universities.

Such preparatory systems are key for those wishing to obtain higher education in the UK.