Moxibustion oriental medicine. Moxibustion in Chinese medicine

Acupuncture therapy (zhen-ju) - treatment by influencing biologically active points - has existed for several millennia.

Acupuncture therapy is based on the idea that energy moves through energy channels in our body; and if the circulation of energy in the body is disrupted, the person gets sick. Zhen-jiu, through points, each of which corresponds to a specific organ, restores disorders and thus helps to cope with the disease.

There was a time when this knowledge was considered sacred and was passed on from father to son in poetic form. Today, acupuncture therapy is becoming increasingly widespread throughout the world, and in order to experience the wonderful effects of oriental medicine, it is not at all necessary to travel to distant China.

ACUPUNCTURE

Classical acupuncture - injections with special needles into biologically active points - should be carried out by a doctor who has undergone special training. If you decide to be treated with acupuncture, make sure that the doctor has a certificate of appropriate education. It also doesn’t hurt to purchase your own set of acupuncture needles - steel, silver or gold, with a bullet-shaped tip (such sharpening of the needle allows you to perform acupuncture with minimal trauma to the tissue).

Before the procedure, you will be asked to relax in the most comfortable position - for example, lying on your back, stomach or side. When the specialist inserts the needle into the desired point, peculiar sensations may occur - bloating, aching, burning or numbness.

The specialist clarifies your sensations and, depending on them, adjusts the insertion of the needle.

It is not recommended to perform acupuncture during pregnancy, for diseases requiring urgent surgical intervention, for diseases of the blood, hematopoietic organs and malignant neoplasms. Contraindications to this procedure are also severe exhaustion, physical overstrain and damage to the skin at the intended site of exposure.

CAUTION

Cauterization, or rather, heating of biologically active points, occurs as follows: a smoldering cone made of compressed dry wormwood - a wormwood cigar - is brought closer to the desired point on the surface of the skin. Heat irritates skin receptors in the area

acupuncture point, blood circulation increases and the amount of moisture increases. The body's reaction to cauterization of active points is similar to the reaction to acupuncture, but it is milder, and the tissue is not damaged. This treatment method is used in weakened patients and those who have contraindications to acupuncture.

Cauterization is carried out in three ways. With fixed cauterization, the smoldering end of the cigar is brought closer to the surface of the skin in the area of ​​the desired point for 15-20 minutes until a feeling of warmth appears. Intense redness appears at the site of heating. This method causes a calming, relaxing effect. With the pecking method of cauterization, the cigar is either brought closer or removed from the desired location within 2-3 minutes, causing a burning sensation to appear and disappear. The result of exposure is a tonic effect. Ironing cauterization involves placing the cigar in such a way that the patient feels a pleasant warmth, then moving it over the skin for 15 minutes.

Moxibustion will help harmonize the body.

Moxibustion is used as an independent method of treatment, as well as in combination with acupuncture. For example, if an active point reacts too painfully to acupuncture, it is recommended to pre-warm it with a wormwood cigar. The acupuncture effect of the needle can be enhanced by placing a wormwood cone on its handle and setting it on fire. Wormwood warming works especially well for colds.

ACUTE MASSAGE

In acupressure, biologically active points are applied with a finger or brush. The same techniques are used as in classical massage, with the only difference being that the area of ​​the selected acupuncture point is massaged. In this case, the patient often feels pain - this means that the point has been found correctly. There are two degrees of irritation of points: strong and weak.

With severe irritation, the finger penetrates quite deeply, affecting not only the skin, but also the subcutaneous tissue and muscles, right down to the bone. The duration of exposure is from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This massage has a calming, analgesic effect and relaxes muscles.

Acupressure massage is used for pain in muscles and joints, headaches and toothaches, osteochondrosis of the spine, and neuroses with increased excitability.

For mild irritation, apply quick (up to 30 seconds) surface pressure in the area of ​​the point. This is how weakened patients, children and the elderly are treated - they restore muscle tone and performance, relieve depression and exacerbations of chronic diseases.

Acupressure massage is also good because, after consulting with a specialist, you can perform it yourself.

ELECTRICAL PUNCTURE

Perhaps the easiest way out for a modern person who has decided to join the secrets of ancient Eastern medicine is to purchase a special device with which you can influence biologically active points through electromassage. Such devices are designed for independent use. In addition to the wire, applicator electrodes and batteries, they are necessarily supplied with detailed instructions with an abundance of pictures indicating which points should be affected, say, for bronchial asthma, and which ones for gastritis or impotence. It is almost impossible to make a mistake when finding a point.

It is enough to apply the applicator to the body, and the smart device itself will find the point that needs to be affected.

The list of indications for electropuncture is quite long: headache, insomnia, bronchitis and colds, inflammation of the gallbladder and cholelithiasis, diabetes, bronchial asthma, toothache... The undoubted advantage of the method is its painlessness: all you can feel is slight, barely noticeable tingling or involuntary muscle twitching in the area of ​​application.
Conditions for successful electropuncture: there should be no metal objects on your body, and you yourself should be in a calm, relaxed state - this is how the body better perceives the therapeutic effect.

Electropuncture is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. It should not be used when intoxicated, overworked, hungry or overeating.

ACUPUNCTURE AND CORRUSTION

Acupuncture, acupuncture (or Zhen Ju therapy) is one of the ancient and simple methods of treating and preventing diseases, used in the East (China, Japan, Vietnam). This method began to exist much earlier than treatment with herbs and medicinal substances.

Acupuncture method (Zhen) represents irritation by the injection of a sharp object to biologically active points located on a certain line (meridian or channel) or beyond. The founder of the zhen method is the Chinese physician Bian Qiao, who lived in the 5th century. BC e. He was one of the first to use acupuncture. In Vietnam, the skilled healer Thoi Vi, who lived in the 2nd century. BC e., mastered this method. In ancient times, needles were made from hard stone, so the method was called “stone needle treatment.” In 300 BC. e. Instead of stone needles, metal ones began to be used.

Tszyu method, or cauterization, represents irritation of certain points with heat. Special tinder or a cigarette are used as an irritant.

Zhen Jiu Therapy Method widespread in the East. Many ancient books and manuscripts that describe acupuncture methods, diagrams and drawings with points of influence have survived to this day. In 1027, a Chinese doctor Wang Wei proposed to cast two human figures in bronze with acupuncture points applied to them. The points were located on channels filled with colored liquid. When the point was found correctly, a fountain of liquid erupted. These figures have survived to this day. In modern medicine, it is recommended to irritate the points by introducing medicinal substances, exposure to currents, ultraviolet, infrared rays, and lasers. The Zhen Ju method continues to improve and is considered one of the best ways to treat and maintain health. Eastern medicine has its own special ideas about internal organs. She pays great attention to the function rather than the structure of organs. Another important postulate is the presence of a really existing invisible substance - a spiritual energy principle.

From the point of view of Eastern healers, all organs are divided into dense and hollow. Dense organs- this is the heart, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, lungs. According to some, these include the pericardium. The main function of dense parenchymal organs is the accumulation and conservation of energy that nourishes the body. Hollow organs– this is the stomach, gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, bladder, three parts of the body (“triple warmer”). The main function of hollow organs is the synthesis and delivery of nutrients. Unusual organs are the uterus, brain, spinal and bone marrow, and blood vessels.

In ancient times, the main method with which Chinese doctors treated patients, “Zhen-ju,” originated. What is it? “Zhen” means acupuncture, “jiu” means moxibustion.

The art of acupuncture

Tradition connects the appearance of acupuncture with the name of the famous sage Fu-Xi, who lived at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. Tradition attributes to him the first observation of the celestial bodies and the invention of the doctrine of yin and yang - the two principles of all things in the Universe. According to legend, he taught people to build houses and bridges, catch fish with a net and care for five domestic animals - a horse, a bull, a chicken, a pig and a ram. Fu-Xi was a great healer. He drew up instructions on how to avoid cold in winter and sweltering heat in summer, and how to maintain healthy air and good blood in the body. But his main achievement in medicine was the creation of the doctrine of vital channels and active points located on the human body.

Historical parallels: The estimated life time of Fu-Xi, the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC, coincides with the life time of the well-known Egyptian patron of healing, Imhotep (p. 35). Like him, Fu-Xi was not only a doctor, but also an astrologer and a builder.

“In ancient times,” says the legend, “when China was ruled by Fu-Xi, versed in many sciences, one of his subjects had a headache.” This man became so ill that he could not find peace either day or night. One day, while cultivating a field, he accidentally hit himself on the leg with a hoe and noticed a strange thing: the headache went away after this blow. Since then, local residents began to deliberately hit themselves on the leg with a piece of stone when they had a headache. Having learned about this, the emperor tried to replace the painful blows with a stone with injections of a stone needle, and the results were good. Later it turned out that such injections, applied to certain places on the body, help not only with headaches, but also with other diseases. It has been observed that exposure to certain points of the body leads to relief from pain or illness. For example, squeezing the central fossa of the upper lip helps lift the patient out of a state of fainting, and inserting needles at certain points at the base of the first and second fingers cures insomnia.

Historical parallels: Methods of influencing active points of the body are also known in the medicine of other nations. Residents of South Africa, wanting to be cured of many diseases, scratch certain points on the body with a shell; Arabs, when treating radiculitis, cauterize part of the ear with a heated metal rod; Eskimos inflict injections with a sharpened stone.

Many discoveries have been made in the field of biology and medicine, but one complex mystery has not been solved for several thousand years. This is the mystery of the “life channels” running along the surface of the body.

Each channel is associated with a specific internal organ. The channels of the body, like the points on them, are invisible, but they really exist, since there is a constant mutual dependence between them and the internal organs. The impact on internal organs through these points using acupuncture and moxibustion is the basis of one of the main methods of treatment in Chinese medicine. The first literary data on the use of this method date back to the 6th century. BC They are set out in the “Canon of the Internal” (“Neijing”, around the 2nd century BC) - one of the oldest medical books in China.

Historical parallels:

In modern medicine of the East and West, the doctrine of vital channels and active points located on the surface of the human body is widely used. With the help of various instruments in the area of ​​active points (often called BAT - biologically active points), electrical and magnetic phenomena were discovered, as well as radiation carrying certain information. Modern science tends to consider the qi energy concentrated at these points as a certain type of matter - electrical, magnetic, acoustic, light.

The first needles were made of stone. Later they began to make them from silicon or jasper, from bone and bamboo, from metals: bronze, silver, gold, platinum, stainless steel. There were 9 needle shapes; among them were cylindrical, flat, round, triangular, spear-shaped, needles with a sharp and blunt end.

Such needles were not only intended for acupuncture, they also served as surgical instruments. For example, a sharp “arrow-shaped” needle was used to open abscesses; a needle with a round end was used to split muscles during operations; a thin needle with a blunt end was used to treat those patients who were afraid of injections: instead of an injection, they simply pressed on the appropriate points. To treat children, “skin” needles were made, with the help of which shallow, superficial injections were made. Modern needles are usually made of silver or high grade stainless steel. When introduced, they do not destroy tissue because they have a very thin rod.

Cauterization

The active points were affected not only by acupuncture, but also by cauterization. This method is sometimes mentioned in Chinese literature under such poetic names as “wonderful thunder needle” or “night torch hunt.” In the old days, it was believed that cauterization should cause a burn. “Irritation is without, effect is within” - says an old Chinese proverb. Cauterization was performed using a hot metal stick, lit sulfur powder, and crushed pieces of garlic.

Modern doctors usually use moxa (wormwood) for treatment, which gives

smoldering only pleasant warmth. It is traditionally believed that the effectiveness of moxibustion increases with the shelf life of moxa. For example, for the treatment of a disease that arose 7 years ago, moxa was recommended, which was stored for at least 3 years. Cigarettes and burning cones were stuffed with dried and tightly compressed wormwood; sometimes other medicinal plants were added to it. Moxibustion as a method of preventing and treating diseases has become widespread in Japan, Korea, Vietnam and many other Eastern countries.

Teaching the art of Zhen-Jiu

Comprehension of the art of “zhen-jiu” was very difficult and required a long time. The student had to study not only the location of active points on the “life channels”, but also the complex relationships between them. “You need to take a needle as carefully as approaching a tiger,” says an old Chinese proverb.

The first state institution where traditional medicine was taught - the Imperial Medical School - arose in China only in the Middle Ages. The school had 20 students, 1 teacher and assistant, 20 instructors and 20 needle makers. Of great importance for teaching was the creation of the first two bronze figures, which were cast in full human height under the direction of the physician Wang Wei-i in 1027. All the points and their names were marked on the surface of the figures. Each point corresponded to a deep channel for needle insertion. The outside of the figure was covered with wax, and the inside was filled with water: if the student inserted the needle correctly, a drop of water appeared on the surface of the figure. A year earlier, in 1026, Wang Wei-yi completed work on the Atlas of Points, which became the first officially accepted manual on acupuncture. From the 13th century Copying of figures began, the method of acupuncture went beyond China and began to spread to other Asian countries, then penetrated into Europe and America. In Russia, the first report about it was made in the late 20s. XIX century

Traditional Chinese medicine is also widespread in the modern world. In 1980, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as a scientifically proven method and recommended its use in the treatment of various diseases.

Dear doctors and healers! My neighbor recently returned from China. I went there for my trading business. And along the way, he decided to visit local healers, especially since he had a reason to turn to them - psoriasis. In the summer, when I went to the sea, the disease temporarily subsided, but as soon as the cold began, it came out. In China, someone told him that they treat this scourge with smoldering cigars, or, scientifically, with thermopunyuura

So he decided to trust the local doctors. The effect exceeded expectations. During this time that the neighbor was in the Middle Kingdom, they were able to relieve him of his illness.

And during the treatment, he learned that many other diseases can be successfully treated using this method. Which ones exactly, I would also like to know. After all, medicines are now very expensive, and the plants used in this method of treatment are available to everyone. And I would also like to know whether thermopuncture can be used in home treatment?

Smoking is harmful - everyone knows, but it’s better to have cigars in reserve. They help you become healthy if you suddenly get sick!

We are talking about wormwood cigars. There is no doubt that moxibustion with wormwood has a positive effect. What is the secret of the therapeutic effect? Warmth acts purposefully on channels, points and connecting branches, activating the circulation of vital energy and balancing the functions of internal organs.

The treatment method that people are interested in is very common in the East, however, it is also gaining popularity here because it is an effective means of combating ailments and, unlike acupuncture, can be used in home treatment. True, provided that the person who wants to heal learns the basic rules that must be followed, setting the goal of fighting back the disease. It is also important that the material for making healing cigars is wormwood, of which we have no shortage. And patients who do not have the skills to prepare herbs can buy ready-made cigars at the pharmacy, which will allow them to begin a course of treatment and self-healing without any delay and achieve the desired results in a short enough period to forget about their ailments forever!

There is an old Eastern legend about Tzu-san-li or the so-called longevity point. One peasant inherited from his parents not a beautiful palace or countless riches, but the greatest knowledge: his father revealed to him the secret of the Tzu-san-li point. It was necessary to cauterize in a certain way in order to live long and not get sick. Legend says that this man followed the advice of his parents and always took care of the point of longevity, thanks to which he survived several emperors.

This point in the East is still considered miraculous. It is cauterized and massaged, not only by sick people, but also by healthy people who want to live long and not get sick.. Cauterization with wormwood cigars is a method of treatment in which special

medicinal cigars affect the bioactive points of the human body. Eastern experts prefer to prescribe this method in conjunction with acupuncture.

How does moxibustion with wormwood cigars work?

The doctor performs cauterization or heat puncture at a distance of one to three centimeters from the surface of the skin. The smoldering cone of cigars made from dried medicinal plants, characterized by continuous combustion, provides a very gentle, effective heat with a reflexotherapeutic effect. Each procedure usually takes no more than half an hour.

This technique provides the use of cigars or wicks (bundles) that are made from wormwood. They are lit, and the heat generated affects certain points. Cauterization with wormwood cigars is a fairly simple and at the same time very effective type of treatment, widespread today in China.

Eastern doctors distinguish several types of thermal effects. Remote thermopuncture is performed using wormwood cigars. Infrared radiation emanating from the smoldering end of the cigarette is directed to specific acupuncture points. This effect provokes a local increase in skin temperature to 43-45 ° C, but burns do not form.

There are 3 types of remote influence:

ironing, pecking and thermal .

With ironing jiu

The smoldering end of the cigar must be continuously moved back and forth in a horizontal direction. Patients feel a very pleasant warmth. The doctor warms up a fairly large area of ​​skin for 10-15 minutes, until slight redness appears. This method of burning with wormwood cigars is excellent for eczema, neurodermatitis and many other skin diseases.

Pecking Tszyu –

a type of distant exposure in which the smoldering end of a cigarette is either brought closer to the point or moved away from it. They work sequentially with several acupuncture points, for two to three minutes at each. Used for diseases of internal organs with reduced function and flaccid paralysis.

And finally, heat jiu

a method in which patients feel a constant, pronounced warmth. Each point is treated for fifteen to twenty minutes, and often longer, until a feeling of deep heating and even redness appears. This treatment is recommended for spasms, increased muscle tone and pain syndromes . “Wormwood cigars are considered a very effective and convenient way of moxa.

They are able to easily reach any part of the body and quickly warm up any point on it. This is a treatment method that absolutely does not need advertising, since it has existed for many centuries, which in itself is the best quality recommendation . Interesting faet: in the East there is a belief that dried wormwood three years old can expelseven-year illnesses.

Indications andcontraindications

Thermal luncture or a type of treatment such as cauterization with wormwood cigars is mainly used to relieve various syndromes cold spells and insufficiency when present pain in the abdomen and stomach, joints, back and lower back. In addition, the method helps well for painful menstruation. Cauterization is used with insufficiency of blood and spleen, with insufficiency of “qi”.

However, there are also points on the human body that have direct contraindications to warming up..

Before carrying out the cauterization procedure with wormwood cigars, you need to pay attention to some factors, this type of treatment prohibited for patients with fever and thirst , with the so-called “fever syndrome”, when the color of the urine is bright yellow, the stool is dry, the pulse is rapid, and the tongue is red and has a yellow coating.

In no case should you burn points located in the head, nose and eyes if the patient has high blood pressure, and for pregnant women - on the stomach. If cauterization is carried out with a wick, then it is installed so that it does not roll off, since the person risks getting burned. Moreover, if garlic or ginger is used, the wick should not burn for too long - the patient may develop a blister.

Depending on a particular disease, moxas can affect the skin both directly and indirectly through other healing substances. For skin problems, neuralgia and gastrointestinal diseases are usually prescribed direct cauterizations wormwood cigars are kept two centimeters from the skin from five minutes to half an hour.

For vomiting, arthritis and diarrhea patients are recommended moxibustion with ginger. In this case, a plate of its root 0.3-0.5 centimeters thick with a small hole is placed on the skin. The wormwood cigar is placed one and a half centimeters away, holding at the point until it becomes moist and red.

The procedure must be carried out every day . Heatpuncture also helps with pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary nodules. Cauterization is done through a piece of garlic, however, this type of therapy is strictly contraindicated in patients, those suffering from chills . It is interesting that the method of thermal cauterization, with the permission of a doctor, is also allowed in cases of sunstroke, especially if it was accompanied by loss of consciousness.

Cauterization with wormwood cigars is contraindicated for all blood diseases, as well as for sensory organ disorders. This method is also prohibited for diseases of the blood vessels, conductors of the white and red embryonic fluids, in both men and women - it threatens them with infertility and impotence. In addition, what the weather is like at the time the procedure is performed also matters.

Cauterization is not done when there is wind, rain or snowfall outside, as well as on the 1st, 15th, 18th and 22nd days of the lunar calendar. . And one more thing: the points of the right ribs are not cauterized in the fall, and the left ones - in the spring.

In the summer months, do not touch the navel points, in the winter months, do not touch the lumbar points.

Moxibustion points

Eastern doctors distinguish two main types cauterization points: points tied directly to the disease. These are places where pain is felt when pressure is applied and relief appears when the pressure is removed; places of arthritic lymph swirls in bone joints; skin areas around malignant wounds, swelling and growths; points additionally known to the doctor. These are places that are connected to the circulation channels of bile, wind, mucus, lymph and blood.

In the East they say that depending on the point being cauterized, the procedure has a positive effect , having a beneficial effect on the flow of blood and wind, relieving many types of pain, closing the mouth of blood vessels, strengthening the mind and memory, generating fiery warmth in the stomach, kidneys and the whole body, as well as removing dead tissue and cells from old wounds, abscesses, edema and tumors .

So, first vertebra or the seventh cervical according to the European scheme is the wind point. As a result of the wind entering the channel of life, a person may experience headaches, confusion, rapid heartbeat, poor memory, and severe cardiac arrhythmia. In some cases, patients complain of states of hysteria, insanity, trembling in the body, tinnitus, deafness and dumbness; they suffer from insomnia at night and are drowsy during the day. Treatment of this point is especially useful for elderly people.

Second vertebra or bile point is suitable for treating jaundice. By influencing this place, it is possible to normalize high blood pressure. It is useful to cauterize with a pathological increase in bile and blood, as well as with the appearance of a goiter.

Third vertebra or mucus point. & are recommended for use in the treatment of heart and lung diseases associated with mucus disorders, nausea and indigestion, swelling and stuffy nose.

Fourth vertebra . Responsible for diseases of the anterior lobes of the lungs. Impact on this point helps with difficulty breathing, asthma, cough with sputum, as well as swelling of the face due to impaired lung function.

Fifth vertebra - diseases of the posterior lobes of the lungs,

sixth- point of the vessel of life,

seventh- point of the heart. Next come the points of the diaphragm, liver, gall bladder, spleen, stomach and regenerative organs, points of the kidneys, small and large intestines, dense and hollow organs, bladder, sperm and the menstrual cycle.

Method of burning with wormwood cigarettes

Thermopuncture or exposure to biologically active points with wormwood cigars has been successfully used for hundreds of years to treat a huge number of diseases. Moreover, using different methods. Most often, oriental doctors use thermal cauterization. This is the impact on certain points with so-called moxas - wormwood cones or cigars.

Often other medicinal herbs are added to wormwood, such as chamomile, mint and sage. . The basis of the heat emanating from smoldering wormwood is infrared rays. Their wavelength ranges from 1 to 5.5 microns, which is why the constant combustion temperature of wormwood moxas is 825 degrees Celsius.

So, how is cauterization carried out?.

longevity point
tzu-san-li

First, carefully prepare the wicks or wormwood cigars. The leaves of this herb must be well dried, then mashed and sifted. Next, the dust is removed, and all remaining particles are tightly wrapped in paper in the shape of a cigar. Diameter - two centimeters, length - up to twenty.

Wormwood wick is the name given to the leaves of a medicinal herb that are rolled into a small ball. What exactly, a cigar or a wick, should be used in each specific case is decided by the doctor - depending on what the patient is suffering from. The cigar is lit and brought to the appropriate point at a distance of three to five centimeters . The person begins to feel warm.

The wick is placed directly on the point, where it slowly smolders until the patient feels pain. Moreover, only one wick is always applied, and table salt is poured between it and the skin or a cut slice of garlic or ginger is placed .

Salt has been proven to help in the treatment of vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, garlic - in the treatment of carbuncles and pulmonary diseases, and ginger - in the fight against chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea and stiffness of muscles and joints. It is believed that treatment with a wick is more powerful.

Cauterization or heating of biologically active points increases blood circulation. The body’s reaction to this procedure is similar to that observed with acupuncture, but it occurs in the absence of damage to the integrity of tissues and in a less obvious form. For this reason, this type of treatment is recommended for weakened patients, as well as those for whom acupuncture is contraindicated.

What is the benefit of cauterization?

There is no doubt that moxibustion with wormwood has a positive effect. What is the secret of the therapeutic effect? This procedure gives the patient a feeling of warmth, which not only warms him up, but also promotes blood flow to the skin, significantly improving blood circulation.

But the most important thing is heat has a targeted effect on channels, points and connecting branches, activating the circulation of vital energy and balancing the functions of internal organs. Some patients in Chinese clinics are interested in the question:

Why is wormwood used for cauterization?

The thing is that when this herb burns, heat is intensely released, which has such a beneficial effect on the entire human body. And flowing smoke with a pleasant smell is extremely useful for improving the functions of muscles and skin. Wormwood burns evenly, without scattering sparks, and therefore represents the best raw material for cauterization.

This type of treatment is amenable to not only diseases of internal organs, but also epilepsy, trauma,a diculitis pain, mental disorders, spinal impingement and even tumors. Wormwood cigars can be a very effective remedy for gynecological disorders, infertility and restoration of reproductive function.

How is moxibustion performed with wormwood?

First you need to prepare wormwood cigars or wicks. Wormwood leaves should be well dried. They are kneaded and the resulting mass is sifted. The dust is removed, and the remaining particles of wormwood leaf are tightly wrapped in paper in the form of cigars up to 20 cm long and 2 cm in diameter. These are wormwood cigars. Wormwood wick is wormwood leaves rolled into a small ball.

Si Gars and wicks are used differently depending on what the patient suffers from.

When treating with a cigar it lights up and is brought at a distance of 3-5 cm to the corresponding point. The patient should feel warm. The cigar should be held in this position for 3-7 minutes until the skin turns red. Carrying out such cauterization is quite simple; patients like it, so they resort to it quite often.

Regarding the wick, then it is placed directly on the point where it slowly smolders. As soon as the patient feels pain, the wick is immediately removed. Only one wick is applied each time. Treatment with a wick is more powerful. Between the wick and the skin you can put a cut slice of ginger, garlic or sprinkle some table salt.

Ginger is used in the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal pain, nausea, aches, stiffness of joints and muscles; garlic - in the treatment of pulmonary diseases, carbuncles; salt - in the treatment of abdominal pain against the background of “cold snap syndrome”, vomiting and diarrhea.

Cauterization methods

The process of cauterization treatment is that the thermal effect is aimed at sensitive endings - thermoreceptors. These endings are located in more sensitive areas of the skin.

Cauterization can be carried out in three ways: thermal, ironing, pecking.

Thermal cauterization

Method one. Hold the wormwood cigar 1.5-2 cm from the skin for 5-30 minutes. Thus, the inhibitory effect will be applied to neuralgia, skin diseases and diseases of the digestive tract.

Method two. It is necessary to take a cut of ginger root - 0.3-0.5 cm thick, make a hole with a diameter of 0.5 cm and apply it to the cauterization zone. At a distance of 1-1.5 cm from the ginger root, apply cauterization with a cigar. If a burning sensation appears, you should take the cigar away for 20-30 seconds, and then continue treatment. You need to continue until the skin becomes red and moist. The procedures should be repeated daily. This method of treatment is indicated for diarrhea, arthritis, and vomiting.

Method three . You need to make a gasket out of garlic and cauterize it over it (at a distance of 1.5 cm). This is how they treat: pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis. Contraindications: periods of chills during a febrile state and malaria.

Method four . Fill the umbilical ring (hole) with salt to skin level. If there is no pit, place salt on the navel. Place a cut of ginger root on top, as in the second method, and cauterize it above it (at a distance of 1-1.5 cm). This method of cauterization is used for coma, sunstroke, diarrhea, and severe vomiting.

Ironing cauterization.

Continuous movement of the cigar over the area of ​​skin that is affected, 0.5-1 cm from it. The procedure should be performed for 5-15 minutes. This method will not cause burns. Used for paralysis and skin diseases.

Pecking cauterization.

Before the procedure, the patient must be instructed to give a sign in case of tingling or burning. Then you should lift the cigar with the burning end up for 1-2 seconds, and then bring it closer to the burning zone again. The cigar needs to be moved up and down. The procedure lasts 2-5 minutes. Pecking cautery can be used to affect two points alternately, moving the cigar from one point to another

In ancient times, the main method with which Chinese doctors treated patients, “Zhen-ju,” originated. What is it? “Zhen” means acupuncture, “jiu” means moxibustion.

The art of acupuncture

Tradition connects the appearance of acupuncture with the name of the famous sage Fu-Xi, who lived at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. Tradition attributes to him the first observation of the celestial bodies and the invention of the doctrine of yin and yang - the two principles of all things in the Universe. According to legend, he taught people to build houses and bridges, catch fish with a net and care for five domestic animals - a horse, a bull, a chicken, a pig and a ram. Fu-Xi was a great healer. He drew up instructions on how to avoid cold in winter and sweltering heat in summer, and how to maintain healthy air and good blood in the body. But his main achievement in medicine was the creation of the doctrine of vital channels and active points located on the human body.

Historical parallels: The estimated life time of Fu-Xi, the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC, coincides with the life time of the well-known Egyptian patron of healing, Imhotep (p. 35). Like him, Fu-Xi was not only a doctor, but also an astrologer and a builder.

“In ancient times,” says the legend, “when China was ruled by Fu-Xi, versed in many sciences, one of his subjects had a headache.” This man became so ill that he could not find peace either day or night. One day, while cultivating a field, he accidentally hit himself on the leg with a hoe and noticed a strange thing: the headache went away after this blow. Since then, local residents began to deliberately hit themselves on the leg with a piece of stone when they had a headache. Having learned about this, the emperor tried to replace the painful blows with a stone with injections of a stone needle, and the results were good. Later it turned out that such injections, applied to certain places on the body, help not only with headaches, but also with other diseases. It has been observed that exposure to certain points of the body leads to relief from pain or illness. For example, squeezing the central fossa of the upper lip helps lift the patient out of a state of fainting, and inserting needles at certain points at the base of the first and second fingers cures insomnia.

Historical parallels: Methods of influencing active points of the body are also known in the medicine of other nations. Residents of South Africa, wanting to be cured of many diseases, scratch certain points on the body with a shell; Arabs, when treating radiculitis, cauterize part of the ear with a heated metal rod; Eskimos inflict injections with a sharpened stone.

Many discoveries have been made in the field of biology and medicine, but one complex mystery has not been solved for several thousand years. This is the mystery of the “life channels” running along the surface of the body.

Each channel is associated with a specific internal organ. The channels of the body, like the points on them, are invisible, but they really exist, since there is a constant mutual dependence between them and the internal organs. The impact on internal organs through these points using acupuncture and moxibustion is the basis of one of the main methods of treatment in Chinese medicine. The first literary data on the use of this method date back to the 6th century. BC They are set out in the “Canon of the Internal” (“Neijing”, around the 2nd century BC) - one of the oldest medical books in China.

Historical parallels:

In modern medicine of the East and West, the doctrine of vital channels and active points located on the surface of the human body is widely used. With the help of various instruments in the area of ​​active points (often called BAT - biologically active points), electrical and magnetic phenomena were discovered, as well as radiation carrying certain information. Modern science tends to consider the qi energy concentrated at these points as a certain type of matter - electrical, magnetic, acoustic, light.

The first needles were made of stone. Later they began to make them from silicon or jasper, from bone and bamboo, from metals: bronze, silver, gold, platinum, stainless steel. There were 9 needle shapes; among them were cylindrical, flat, round, triangular, spear-shaped, needles with a sharp and blunt end.

Such needles were not only intended for acupuncture, they also served as surgical instruments. For example, a sharp “arrow-shaped” needle was used to open abscesses; a needle with a round end was used to split muscles during operations; a thin needle with a blunt end was used to treat those patients who were afraid of injections: instead of an injection, they simply pressed on the appropriate points. To treat children, “skin” needles were made, with the help of which shallow, superficial injections were made. Modern needles are usually made of silver or high grade stainless steel. When introduced, they do not destroy tissue because they have a very thin rod.

Cauterization

The active points were affected not only by acupuncture, but also by cauterization. This method is sometimes mentioned in Chinese literature under such poetic names as “wonderful thunder needle” or “night torch hunt.” In the old days, it was believed that cauterization should cause a burn. “Irritation is without, effect is within” - says an old Chinese proverb. Cauterization was performed using a hot metal stick, lit sulfur powder, and crushed pieces of garlic.

Modern doctors usually use moxa (wormwood) for treatment, which gives only pleasant warmth during smoldering. It is traditionally believed that the effectiveness of moxibustion increases with the shelf life of moxa. For example, for the treatment of a disease that arose 7 years ago, moxa was recommended, which was stored for at least 3 years. Cigarettes and burning cones were stuffed with dried and tightly compressed wormwood; sometimes other medicinal plants were added to it. Moxibustion as a method of preventing and treating diseases has become widespread in Japan, Korea, Vietnam and many other Eastern countries.

Teaching the art of Zhen-Jiu

Comprehension of the art of “zhen-jiu” was very difficult and required a long time. The student had to study not only the location of active points on the “life channels”, but also the complex relationships between them. “You need to take a needle as carefully as approaching a tiger,” says an old Chinese proverb.

The first state institution where traditional medicine was taught - the Imperial Medical School - arose in China only in the Middle Ages. The school had 20 students, 1 teacher and assistant, 20 instructors and 20 needle makers. Of great importance for teaching was the creation of the first two bronze figures, which were cast in full human height under the direction of the physician Wang Wei-i in 1027. All the points and their names were marked on the surface of the figures. Each point corresponded to a deep channel for needle insertion. The outside of the figure was covered with wax, and the inside was filled with water: if the student inserted the needle correctly, a drop of water appeared on the surface of the figure. A year earlier, in 1026, Wang Wei-yi completed work on the Atlas of Points, which became the first officially accepted manual on acupuncture. From the 13th century Copying of figures began, the method of acupuncture went beyond China and began to spread to other Asian countries, then penetrated into Europe and America. In Russia, the first report about it was made in the late 20s. XIX century

Traditional Chinese medicine is also widespread in the modern world. In 1980, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as a scientifically proven method and recommended its use in the treatment of various diseases.