Immunomodulators - list of effective drugs and reviews. Natural immunomodulators

Let's look at the options for immunomodulators, list effective drugs for colds, the prices of which depend on the region.

Injection solutions: “Neovir”, “Altevir”, “Reaferon EC”, “Ridostin”, “Ingaron”, “Cycloferon”, “Timogen”, “Erbisol”, “Timalin”.

Powder: "Reaferon EU".

Immunostimulants for children

The child’s immunity is in the process of formation; any interventions that are not justified by extreme necessity can only do harm. Until one year of age, it is better not to know what they are - immunomodulatory drugs; they are prescribed only for severe course diseases. The process of formation of protective mechanisms itself occurs as response against viruses and bacteria. Therefore, you should not immediately grab the pills; it is important to follow this natural path.

It is preferable to strengthen the body and restore strength natural products, having first made sure that there is no allergic reaction. For children after 1 year of age, manufacturers are developing convenient forms and acceptable dosages, for example, “Tsitovir-3” in the form of syrup or powder for preparing a suspension is prescribed to frequently ill children during the period of ARVI.

Only a doctor should make appointments. For this reason, we do not provide detailed descriptions and ratings of children's immunomodulators or drug names. Self-medication is unacceptable here; fine line very simple, but recovery may take years.

Our health depends on many factors. Despite the fact that the properties of immunity have not been fully studied, it plays one of the main roles.

Great impact on work immune system causes uncontrolled medication use, stress, lack of sleep. Its formation, maintenance, restoration is a long painstaking work of nature, medicine and, of course, man himself. For many decades, science has been studying immunomodulators and their effect on the body, creating more and more advanced drugs. Main task– do our best to help preserve the natural defense mechanisms, strengthen them.

Monitor the well-being and health of your loved ones with Tsitovir-3.

No one has yet surpassed nature in the art of self-defense. She generously shares with us her numerous riches - everything that grows on earth and in water! Immunity is the body's main defense against disease.

Fertile land, clean water And fresh air give the opportunity to grow and ripen vegetables, fruits, medicinal herbs. All of them, to one degree or another, are antioxidants - fighters against free radicals, our diseases. By the way, if you want to know more about natural products antioxidants, then I recommend reading the detailed article. But free radicals- not the causes, but the consequences of problems that occur in the body. The reason is the unstable state of the immune system. And one of the ways to balance it is through nutrition. In one of the previous articles. Today we will talk about natural immunostimulants.

Below I will list some of the substances that build, stimulate and protect our immunity. I will not include hard-to-find and rare products in this list - only those that each of us can find and use...

Natural immunostimulants:

1. Clean water.

Are you surprised?! Yes, everything is so simple and very banal. The water we drink every day plays a huge role in the formation and maintenance of the immune forces of our body. We have already written a lot. You can read the articles using the links, so I won’t dwell here for long! The only thing I want to say is that do not waste money on expensive filters and other devices - this is not the same at all, and there is great doubt about their effectiveness. All these devices are rather human complacency... The best thing is water in its natural, pristine form!

2. Vitamins and minerals.

Well, I won’t explain for a long time here either, because we all know that our nutrition should be balanced and provide the whole spectrum nutrients. BUT! Here it is very important to observe compatibility in products, because Many products interfere with each other's digestibility, while others, on the contrary, help. Yes, yes, I’m now talking about antagonist substances and protagonist substances. In addition, you need to know moderation in everything; the principle “the more the better” is unacceptable here! By the way, on the topic of excessive and insufficient intake of vitamins, there is an excellent book “Vitamania” - I highly recommend it!

3. Plant fiber.

The next point and again “all the familiar faces” is fiber. There is a blog about plant fiber and its incomparable role for our body - take a couple of minutes and read it! And in short, one of the reasons for a decrease in immunity, and therefore the occurrence of diseases of the most various systems the body is modern nutrition, which contains a lot of fats, highly refined foods, quickly digestible carbohydrates, etc. But all this food does not contain fiber, or contains it in small quantities. As a result, insufficient peristalsis, constipation and weakened immunity of the local intestinal mucosa. Don't forget, friends, that gastrointestinal tract accounts for up to 70% of the immune system.

4. Interferons.

Our body is a brilliant mechanism. And he can himself increase the body’s immune forces at the necessary moment. For example, when viruses enter our body, special substances are released - interferons, thanks to which cells become immune to the virus. In no case do I encourage you to drink synthetic interferon inducers now, but from natural remedies, which enhance the production of interferon during epidemics of acute respiratory infections and influenza, you should not refuse! Such products include aloe, onions, mistletoe, beans, garlic, citrus fruits, etc.

5. Berries.

Any wild or garden berries are excellent immunostimulants. But I would like to separately mention cranberries and sea buckthorn among others. I would really like to say a few words about each of them. Cranberry is a magical berry, it heals everyone and everything, has a unique composition, and its most important property- increasing immunity; Sea buckthorn is almost a panacea for all diseases! Along with fresh berries and sea buckthorn juice, I highly recommend including them in your diet sea ​​buckthorn oil. By the way, the most best oils, which I had a chance to try are oils produced by the Oil King company, which can be ordered directly from the manufacturer without intermediary markups. They also have sea buckthorn oil!

6. Algae.

They are excellent helpers in strengthening the immune system. seaweed! Varieties of algae huge amount, here are just a few of them - aram, kombu, wakame, fucus, tosaka, chuka, rodeniya and others. We have already mentioned some of them on the blog pages in one context or another. For example, kelp algae. I will list only the main ones positive effects from the use of this product: normalizes mineral balance, an excellent laxative, prevents blood clots, most powerful tool against sclerosis, and is also an indispensable tool in replenishing iodine. A very clear fact is that back in the 13th century, the Chinese emperor, caring for the health of his subjects, issued a decree obliging everyone to eat kelp! Kelp is also an excellent salt substitute; you can read more about this in the article ““. I won't forget to remember kind words spirulina algae, about which we have written a whole article ““, as well as less known, but no less healthy seaweed chlorella.

7. Nuts.

All nuts are excellent immunostimulants! Eat them daily and you will be healthy. But here, as in any other issue, you need to know a sense of proportion, so you need to know the maximum possible number of nuts that an adult can eat per day: pecan halves - 20, walnuts- 15 pieces, hazelnuts - 20 pieces, pistachios - 50 pieces, almonds - 30 pieces, cashews - 25 pieces, Brazil nuts - 10 pieces, pine nuts- 170 pieces. If you don’t want to weigh or count nuts, then simply fold your palms into a “boat” and pour nuts there - this will be the maximum possible daily norm consumption!

8. Spices.

At this point I included such natural immunostimulants as ginger, cloves, cumin, rosemary, cinnamon, turmeric, nutmeg. Each of these spices has its own unique effect on our body. Besides immune properties every spice is the strongest antioxidant, and their regular use improves the overall health digestive system. I recommend that everyone buy the above set of spices for their kitchen and, if possible, do not forget to include them in their daily diet - believe me, the results will not take long to arrive!

9. Spicy vegetables and herbs.

Excellent natural immunostimulants are spicy vegetables and herbs. The most popular spicy vegetables are garlic, onions, horseradish, celery, fennel, parsley, and wild garlic. From herbs I would especially highlight thyme, oregano, sage, basil, mustard, marjoram, coriander, dill. Spicy vegetables and herbs naturally bring maximum benefits to fresh, but many useful substances are stored in them even after the drying process, so do not forget to dry herbs and vegetables in the summer, and actively use them in the winter! If you can’t stock up, then you can buy all these herbs and the above-mentioned spices in the spice store I checked and food additives spicerack.ru

10. Honey and bee products.

Everyone knows about the benefits of honey. Honey is based on simple sugars, but honey itself is not simple - it contains more than 300 substances. It is difficult to find another product that contained so many antibiotics and biogenic stimulants. The superiority of honey also lies in the fact that we eat it in its original form, as it was produced by bees, therefore everything that is in honey is biologically active and has a positive effect on strengthening the immune system, and therefore strengthens it. We have already written about some beekeeping products on the blog, so we have them - please read.

11. Mushrooms.

And the last natural immunostimulant that I would like to introduce you to is mushrooms. The most famous representative of mushroom immunostimulants for our strip is chanterelles. Chanterelle mushrooms are amazing and even magical, which is why we wrote a separate article about chanterelles. To our list natural immunostimulants chaga mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake mushroom were also included.

Key Point:

Analyzing those products that should be on our table to provide balanced diet we can come to the conclusion that the higher the antioxidant index food product, the more beneficial it is for the immune system. So, along with the small list of products given in this article, almost all fresh fruits and vegetables are equally valuable components of ensuring a healthy immune system. Be healthy!

Immunostimulating agents are designed to regulate the body's defenses. Due to a number of diseases, the human immune system does not work properly and does not perform all its functions.

These drugs were invented to help the body’s immune system self-heal. Many of the immunomodulatory drugs have an antiviral effect, and are most often prescribed when a person suffers from ARVI several times a year.

It should be noted that medical practitioners have different attitudes towards immunomodulators. Some see good use in them, while others consider their use useless. You can also find different opinions among patients. To evaluate these drugs, let's look at the most popular immunomodulatory drugs today.

Effective immunomodulatory agents

Lycopid

The drug is used in complex treatment regimens for patients. The main indications for its use are: viral hepatitis, herpes, various secondary immunodeficiencies, purulent inflammatory processes, tuberculosis, psoriasis and others.

The medicine has powerful action, therefore indicated for both treatment and prevention. Lykopid has cytotoxic activity, exhibits bactericidal properties, and promotes the resorption of small tumors.

1. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.
2. IN pediatric practice Lykopid is recommended for use from three years of age. IN in some cases, under the supervision of a doctor, the drug can be used for a child starting from one year of age.
3. In pediatrics, only one dose is allowed - 1 mg per day. For adults, the dose of the drug can vary, reaching up to 20 mg per day.

Pregnancy and lactation are contraindications for use.

The price for Lykopid (1 mg tablets No. 10) is around 230 rubles. For a dosage of 10 mg No. 10 you will have to fork out more; the cost for such a lycopid will be about 1,700 rubles.

Immunal

Immunal contains echinacea. The plant has antiviral, antibacterial, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effects.

Immunal is prescribed for influenza, ARVI, herpes, gynecological problems, secondary immunodeficiencies. IN minimal doses it is used to maintain normal operation immunity.

Contraindications to the use of Immunal are:

• tubinfection,
• rheumatoid arthritis,
• leukemia,
• allergic reactions,
• various systemic pathologies.

During pregnancy and lactation, the drug is acceptable in extreme cases.

Immunal is produced in tablets, drops, powder, and solution. The required form for treatment or prevention is selected by a doctor.

The price for Immunal (Slovenia) in tablets (No. 20) is 300-350 rubles.

Drops are offered for the youngest patients (from 12 months). Tablets are recommended no earlier than 4 years of age. Some pediatricians believe that it is preferable to use immunostimulating drugs in tablets only after 12 years. Dosing of the drug is carried out according to the instructions.

Kagocel

The drug has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Kagocel is similar in action to interferon. It is used to treat ARVI and herpes. Recommended for use from the age of three. The plus of Kagocel is the minimal possible side effects (individual intolerance and allergic reactions).

Depending on the age and disease, the dose of the drug varies.

Kagocel (Russia) is available in tablets. The price per package (No. 10) is an average of 260 rubles. A course of treatment usually requires 10-18 tablets. Treatment of herpes will cost more, approximately 780 rubles.

Viferon

This drug acts comprehensively. Active ingredient- human recombinant interferon alpha-2. The product has the following properties: immunomodulatory, protective, antiviral, antiproliferative.

The range of applications for Viferon is quite diverse. These are ARVI, viral lesions of mucous and skin surfaces, stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis (in complex therapy), herpes, viral hepatitis, HIV, bronchial asthma, other.

Viferon has also found widespread use in pediatrics. It is used even in newborns and premature babies.

Depending on the form of the drug, the dose of Viferon has its own characteristics. For example, suppositories are used 1-2 times a day, and gel up to 5 times a day.

The price for Viferon is as follows:

• gel 36000IU/ml 10ml costs about 180 rubles;
• suppositories 1000000IU (No. 10) - 520 rubles;
• ointment 40000IU/g 12g - 180 rubles.

In principle, Viferon can be classified as inexpensive drugs, which makes it popular with patients.

Amiksin

This drug, like many drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory properties, is an inducer of interferon synthesis. It is used for liver diseases, acute respiratory viral infections, tubinfection and other diseases. It has been noted that amiksin is useful for urological, gynecological and neuroinfections.

The dosage of the drug is determined only by the doctor, because amixin is prescribed differently depending on the day of therapy.

Amiksin has few side effects: allergic reactions, chills, diarrhea.

In pediatrics, the drug is used only from the age of seven. The drug is not prescribed to pregnant women and persons with individual intolerance to the composition of amixin.

Tablets of 60 or 125 mg are available. The price of tablets (60 mg, No. 10) is 550 rubles.

Cycloferon

The drug is an inducer of endogenous interferon. Exhibits antiviral, immunomodulatory, antitumor, anti-inflammatory effects. Cycloferon reduces the content of carcinogens in the blood, and also helps to slow down metastatic processes in malignant neoplasms.

The effectiveness of cycloferon has been proven against hepatitis, HIV, ARVI, herpes, enteroviruses, chlamydia, tick-borne encephalitis and other infections. At systemic diseases Cycloferon exhibits moderate analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

The method of application depends on the severity infectious process(follow the instructions for use).

Contraindications - individual intolerance, allergies, pregnancy, lactation and cirrhosis of the liver. In pediatrics, the drug is used from 4 years of age.

Cycloferon is available in tablets, liniment and solution for injection. The price, respectively, is 190 rubles (10 tablets), liniment - 105 rubles, ampoules (5 pieces) - 330 rubles.

Thymogen

The drug belongs to the drugs that correct and stimulate the immune system.

The basis of thymogen is glutamine tryptophan. Immunodeficiency conditions - indications for use this tool. No special contraindications And side effects not found.

Thymogen has three dosage forms: aerosol, injection solution, cream for external use.

The price of the drug depends on the dosage form. Injection solution 0.01% 1 ml No. 5 costs about 330 rubles. The price of cream for external use 0.05% 30g ranges from 270 to 330 rubles. Aerosol 0.025% 10 ml costs about 310 rubles.

Derinat

This drug has established itself as a powerful immunomodulator. The range of its applications is huge. This oncological processes, chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract, cardiac pathologies, tubin infection, gynecological and urological infections.

Derinat activates all parts of the immune system and also stimulates regenerative processes. Thanks to derinat, tissue regeneration occurs faster, so this product is prescribed for the treatment of burns and ulcerative processes on the skin.

Dystrophic problems in eye diseases are eliminated faster when taking Derinat.

A big advantage of this remedy is the possibility of its use from the first days of a child’s life, when many medications are contraindicated.

Derinat is available in solution for injection or solution for local and external use.

The course of treatment depends on the disease and can range from 5 to 45 days. In any case, derinat treatment is not carried out independently.

Solution 0.25% 10ml for local application costs about 300 rubles, injection solution 1.5% 5 ml No. 5 - 2000 rubles.

Anaferon

The effectiveness of anaferon has been noticed in acute respiratory viral infections, bronchopulmonary pathologies, herpetic infection, as well as other diseases caused by viral agents. Anaferon is safe homeopathic medicine, which has high antiviral protection. Bacteria, like viruses, also lose their strength thanks to the “work” of anaferon. Diseases with chronic immunodeficiency are a direct indication for this drug.

Like other immunomodulators, anaferon should not be used during gestation, but if particularly necessary, it can be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that after the 12th week of pregnancy the fetus is already more protected. Passed embryonic period, the placenta became thicker, and future baby began to gain more body weight.

In pediatrics, anaferon is used once a day. As a rule, the course of treatment lasts a week. Sold in pharmacy chain children's anaferon(in drops and tablets). The form of the drug for therapy is selected by the doctor.

The price for children's and adult anaferon in lozenges (20 pieces) is about 200 rubles, in drops (25 ml) a little more expensive - 250-300 rubles.

Cheap analogues of Anaferon - list.

Lysobacter

The drug is popular in otolaryngology and dentistry. It is based on two active components- lysozyme and vitamin B6. The first fights infection, the second protects the mucous membrane. Despite the fact that lysobact is an antiseptic, its effectiveness in the fight against viruses has been proven more than once. The immunomodulatory effect of lysobact is weak, so it can be safely used during gestation and lactation.

Lizobakt is prescribed for infections and inflammation of the pharyngeal space, stomatitis, gingivitis, aphthous ulcerations, as well as herpes.

Side effects while taking lyzobact appear extremely rarely. Only mild allergic reactions are possible.

The course of treatment lasts about 8 days. The tablets are dissolved slowly under the tongue (sublingually). It is advisable to keep the dissolved mass under the tongue for as long as possible and refrain from eating food and water for several hours.

Tablets are used from 3 to 8 pieces per day. Children from 3 to 7 years old are recommended to take 1 tablet three times. For adults, the following dosage is recommended - 2 tablets 4 times a day.

The price of lyzobact (Bosnia and Herzegovina) No. 10 is 250-320 rubles.

Remantadine

Conclusion

Analyzing our article, it is easy to notice that many drugs have much in common. This is especially true for indications for use. To date, there is still a lot of controversy regarding the use of immunomodulators. There are opinions that the body itself is capable of recovering, and immunomodulators act only as a placebo.

The word “immunity” is constantly on our lips, especially when it comes to seasonal diseases. What is the human immune system and how does it work?

This is one of the systems of the human body that regulates the body’s protective response to the penetration of viruses, microbes and other infectious agents. It is believed that immunity needs proper correction. Immunity decreases in the autumn-winter period, especially in large cities, where not everything is in order with the environment. Reduced output immunocompetent cells manifests itself in frequent morbidity. It's about about human immunodeficiency.

Accordingly, to correct this condition, there are drugs such as immunostimulants and immunomodulators.

How do immunomodulators differ from immunostimulants?

Immunostimulants, stimulate the production of certain cellular units, force the immune system to work more efficiently. When prescribed and taken correctly, the drug helps to cope with the disease, treatment is faster, without complications. In some especially severe cases, even children and pregnant women cannot do without them. But it should be remembered that for some diseases immunostimulant drugs cannot be used. These are such as immune system disorders and exacerbations chronic pathologies. Also, immunostimulant drugs can cause allergic reaction, intolerance to any substances.

In what cases are immunostimulant drugs prescribed?

The list of indications for use is quite extensive, here are some of them:

But there is also reverse side medals: You can’t endlessly stimulate your immune system. You cannot force the body to give up the last reserves of immunity that exist “in reserve”; this is dangerous. Self-medication can lead to the exact opposite effect - weakening of the immune system, dependence on immunostimulant drugs, and the inability to cope with the disease without them. Therefore, these drugs should be used according to indications and as prescribed by a doctor. This is especially true for children whose immunity is just developing.

Immunomodulators– balance the work of the entire immune system, change its work depending on which of its components needs to be strengthened and which should be reduced. In some cases, when a person's immunity works against the person himself (these diseases are called autoimmune), they are prescribed to reduce immunity.

Who is prescribed immunomodulators?

Immunomodulators are often prescribed in treatment indolent diseases, such as chronic rhinitis, complex shapes influenza as part of complex therapy.

• children with weak immune systems,
• elderly people with a weakened immune system,
• people with a busy lifestyle.

The list of immunomodulators is quite large, they can be classified according to origin:

Exists large number natural immunomodulators of natural origin. People have been using them in recipes for a long time. traditional medicine, and very successfully. These are well-known products: honey, cranberries, onions, garlic, ginger. Herbs: echinacea, lemongrass, nettle. The list is very large, each locality grows its own immunomodulators. The most delicious and sweet natural immunomodulator is honey. This is a natural storehouse of trace elements and minerals that can be consumed by everyone, both children and adults. The only contraindication may be an allergy to a sweet treat.

There is one significant difference from dosage forms: herbal preparations are less effective than those produced industrially, as a rule, have a cumulative effect. But they also act gently, without harm to health.

The preventive use of herbal immunomodulators helps the body resist ARVI, influenza, and strengthens the body's defenses. Echinacea and Eleuthera deserve special attention.

Based on echinacea, the drugs Immunal and Immunorm are produced. Take courses lasting one month three times a year. Can be given to children.

Eleutherococcus tincture is a unique natural immunostimulating drug. In addition to stimulating the immune system, it restores nervous system, physical and mental activity.

In addition, there is a group herbal preparations, a narrow spectrum of action, having both powerful immunostimulating and immunosuppressive effects. These are herbs such as yellow capsule, licorice, milky iris, licorice etc. They can only be used under strict supervision immunologist and according to its purpose.

There is also a classification of immunomodulators according to the time of their creation: drugs of the first, second, third, fourth generations. Drugs latest generation: “Kagocel”, “Polyoxidonium”, “Immunomax”, “Sellesept”, “Sandimmune”, “Transfer Factor”. All of them, with the exception of Transfer Factor, are used only as prescribed by a doctor, as they have a narrow spectrum of action.

Transfer Factor drug has no side effects or contraindications, and is the most modern immunomodulator. It is made from bovine colostrum. It is used both for preventive purposes and in the treatment of various diseases. Can be used by both adults and children.

Conclusion

In the medical community today there is no consensus on what more harm or benefit from immunomodulators and immunostimulants. They can be bought abroad only with a doctor's prescription; in our country they are sold freely in any pharmacy.

Thus, the difference between immunostimulants and immunomodulators exists, but is not so great. The main thing to remember is that they can mostly be use only for its intended purpose and under the supervision of a doctor. The intake of natural immunomodulators and immunostimulants does not require strict control.

Winter cold is approaching, and at the same time - various colds, to which people are most susceptible human body exactly at this time of year. Consequently, the time has come to think about your immunity and how to strengthen it with stimulants, in order to ultimately increase the body’s resistance to the penetration of viruses and infections.

The main thing is not to overdo it with medicinal immunostimulating drugs, which are offered in huge quantities modern medicine. Better yet, give them up altogether, or take them only in cases of urgent need, because the human body has a peculiarity quick addiction to such “helpers”. Therefore, at the moment when he really needs a clear and coordinated work protective system, it could easily not work.

Also, do not abuse traditional medicine. It is worth remembering that any intervention in the immune system is fraught with serious problems. In other words, everything should be in moderation.

However, the help of immunostimulating agents provided within reasonable limits will not cause harm to the body. For preventive purposes, it will be sufficient to enrich your nutritional diet with those foods that are large quantities contain natural stimulants immunity.

So, in the list of natural immunostimulants, the leading positions are occupied by the following products:

• Garlic- has the strongest antibacterial properties. Biologically contained in it active substances- phytoncides - inhibit the growth and development of bacteria, which in turn helps prevent many infectious diseases, flu and colds. This vegetable is also useful for the reason that none of the many existing species bacteria was never able to develop its own immunity to garlic.
• Ginger- contains a huge amount of natural antioxidants and has excellent bactericidal properties. Substances contained in ginger help normalize heat balance body, control the process of sweating, help reduce cough, heal inflammatory processes in the nose and throat. At the same time, ginger is an excellent metabolism stimulator; it neutralizes food toxins, improves the body's blood supply and even helps get rid of extra pounds.
• Carrot- one of the most powerful and effective natural immunostimulants. Beta-carotene contained in carrots strengthens protective functions organism, adjusting their work to resist viral and bacterial infections. Another interesting fact is that the more beta-carotene enters the human body, the more protective immune cells it contains.
• Broccoli- contains a large amount of vitamins and antioxidants that protect the body from cancer diseases and reducing the risk of heart attacks. Vitamin C, found in large doses in broccoli, helps strengthen the immune system.
• Green and black tea- the substances they contain also help strengthen the immune system and have an excellent tonic effect on the human body. And, of course, hot, freshly brewed tea (especially green) helps cope with colds, and has a complex effect on the entire body: it warms the throat, provokes profuse sweating, as a result of which body temperature decreases and the body is freed from toxins and other harmful substances.