Otitis

On guard of health: what blood thinners exist. Tablets for blood thinning and blood clot prevention

For many disorders of the hematopoietic system, it is advisable to take special blood thinning tablets. After all, changing some components of this biological fluid causes it to become thick. And this is one of the main causes of strokes, heart attacks and other dangerous diseases. cardiovascular system.

Fund groups

All blood thinner tablets developed by pharmacists can be roughly divided into two parts. The first of these is anticoagulants. These drugs are designed to reduce the activity of the blood clotting system. They inhibit it, and this leads to an increase in the time required for the formation of clots. This group includes the drugs “Warfarin”, “Heparin”, “Thrombo Ass”, “Detralex” and others.

In addition to anticoagulants, there are other drugs designed to thin the blood. They are called antiplatelet agents. Their action is based on the fact that they interfere with the natural process of platelet aggregation. Most of them contain salicylates. These are the substances that are the basis of aspirin. In addition to the indicated drug, this group includes the drugs “Trental”, “Ticlopidine”, “Cardiomagnyl”, “Aspirin Cardio”.

Indications

You should only decide which blood thinners to take with your doctor. Only a specialist can select the correct medications and install the right dosage. So, thick blood is not only a risk of strokes and heart attacks. It causes the oxygen supply to organs and tissues to deteriorate.

In a hospital setting, expectant mothers can be administered the drug Heparin. It does not cross the placenta and does not affect the fetus. But when it is prescribed, the risk increases premature birth and spontaneous abortions. To avoid such negative consequences, this drug is used only under the supervision of doctors.

Varicose veins

Many diseases require medications that prevent the formation of blood clots in the body. It is no exception. With this disease, it is important to monitor and prevent its thickening. Well proven local remedies, such as Lyoton ointment. Curantil or Dipyridamole are also often prescribed.

For this disease, doctors recommend the use of anticoagulants. In addition to Curantil tablets, other blood thinning tablets may be prescribed for varicose veins. Doctors often recommend injections of Clexane or Fraxiparin, which are low molecular weight analogues of Heparin.

Thrombosis

If you have a tendency to thicken your blood, then you need to carefully monitor your condition. It is important to prevent the formation of blood clots. For these purposes, injectable agents are often used, for example Heparin or its low molecular weight analogs. After passing intensive course treatment regimen is changed. To prevent the formation of new blood clots, blood thinners Warfarin are prescribed. This remedy is a derivative of coumarin. When using it, it is important to follow all doctor’s recommendations and adhere to the dosages specified in the instructions. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing severe bleeding.

If it is extensive, other means may be prescribed. In such cases, a remedy that can, as it were, suck in blood clots may be recommended. Thus, doctors often prescribe the drug Alteplase.

Surgical interventions

After many heart surgeries, especially those involving a mechanical valve, you may need to take special blood thinners. Otherwise, there is a risk of blood clots. In this case, Warfarin or Aspirin, as well as its analogues, may be prescribed. In some cases, it is recommended to drink them at the same time.

It was found that about 70% of patients can refuse to take blood thinners, and this will not lead to complications. But if the patient has a tendency to form blood clots, or has been diagnosed atrial fibrillation, then they become mandatory.

Drugs "Cardiomagnyl" and "Thrombo Ass"

One of the most popular antiplatelet drugs is aspirin or other drugs that contain acetylsalicylic acid. For example, blood thinning tablets "Cardiomagnyl" contain, in addition to the indicated main active substance It is also he who neutralizes negative impact acetylsalicylic acid on the gastrointestinal mucosa.

A drug is prescribed to prevent problems with blood vessels and heart, such as acute failure or thrombosis. There is a certain group of patients who absolutely need to drink it: people suffering from diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, unstable angina. All elderly patients and those who smoke should also take preventive measures.

Blood thinner tablets "TromboAss" are prescribed in the same cases as the drug "Cardiomagnyl". But before using them, it is important to remember that they do not contain magnesium, which can protect the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

Contraindications

When using antiplatelet agents you must be very careful. After all, their list of contraindications is quite long. Among them:

Brain hemorrhages,

Tendency to bleed

Bronchial asthma caused by taking salicylic group drugs;

Erosion or ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract in the acute phase;

Severe renal failure;

Age up to 18 years;

Pregnancy in the first and third trimesters, breastfeeding;

Hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid.

There are a number of other situations in which it is not advisable to take antiplatelet drugs. With caution, blood thinning tablets are prescribed to patients with gout, a history of erosive and ulcerative lesions stomach or intestines, with nasal polyposis, allergic conditions, in the second trimester of pregnancy and under the age of 18 years.

Considering all of the above, you should not take these medications without a doctor’s prescription. Only a specialist can assess how necessary they are for the patient and select the most suitable remedy and determine the required dosage.

The functions of blood are difficult to overestimate. It contains cells that protect the body from danger and carries oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs. Therefore, blood condition is of paramount importance for health. Any changes in its composition can adversely affect the functioning of the body. One of the disorders in the hematopoietic system is thick blood. This condition is dangerous because it leads to the formation of blood clots and blockage of the lumen of blood vessels. You can find it on sale today various drugs to thin the blood. They are usually divided into two groups:

Anticoagulants. They reduce the formation of fibrin, which means they slow down blood clotting, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. There are anticoagulants direct action, which begin to act immediately after administration. These include, for example, Heparin. For long-term use, including for prevention, they use drugs in tablets indirect action. These include Warfarin, Sinkumar, Phenilin and others. They have a different mechanism of action compared to “direct” drugs that thin the blood. Blood clotting slows down as a result of their gradual effect on the body.
Antiplatelet agents. These medical supplies prevent platelets from sticking together and prevent blood clots from forming. Such medications should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor, as they have contraindications. These include Aspirin and Trental - well known and effective means, blood thinners. In addition to them, one can name Thrombo ACC, Curantil, Ticlopidine, Cardiomagnyl and others.

Aspirin for blood thinning

This drug can be considered one of the most famous and universal. The use of aspirin is not limited to its ability to thin the blood. It is used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic.

Choosing the best drugs to thin the blood, many people pay attention to Aspirin as an old, proven remedy. Acetylsalicylic acid is a truly effective antiplatelet agent that prevents platelet aggregation and improves microcirculation. It is often prescribed to prevent the formation of blood clots in older people, especially when there is a threat of strokes and heart attacks.

However, you should know that aspirin tablets have contraindications and side effects. Known negative impact on the gastric mucosa, especially with prolonged use. In this case, the formation of erosions and ulcers on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract cannot be ruled out.

In this regard, blood thinners began to produce drugs containing small dose acetylsalicylic acid or without aspirin. In addition, such tablets are coated with a special coating that dissolves not in the stomach, but in the intestines. Among the drugs with a low dose of aspirin are ThromboASS and Cardiomagnyl, which not only thins the blood, but also improves heart function.

List of antithrombotic drugs

Blood thinning medications are available on the market in a wide range and can be sold without a prescription. Despite the fact that each medicine comes with instructions, self-administration is highly undesirable. They all act in approximately the same way, but in any case they must be prescribed by a doctor after conducting the necessary examinations and taking into account contraindications and side effects. Among the most famous and well-proven tablets are the following tablets:

Chimes. This antiplatelet agent is indicated for people with a tendency to form blood clots. It not only thins the blood, but also improves cerebral circulation and microcirculation, and can also be used to prevent vascular insufficiency.
Cardiomagnyl. Refers to antiplatelet agents. Used to prevent thrombosis, has good reviews. In view of side effects and a number of contraindications, it is not recommended to drink it on your own.
Fenilin. This drug is an indirect anticoagulant. It slows down blood clotting and increases vascular permeability. Its action begins after 8 hours, and maximum effect occurs 24-30 hours after administration. The medicine has many contraindications and side effects. It should not be drunk for a long time.
Warfarin. Refers to . Indicated for vascular thrombosis and embolism, used as a prophylactic for those with a tendency to form blood clots. Can be used in combination with aspirin. It has a large number of contraindications and side effects, so consulting a doctor before taking it is mandatory.
Exuzan. This angioprotector is indicated for venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Reduces vascular permeability, eliminates pain, swelling, fatigue and heaviness in the legs.
Aspecard. An anti-agileant that can act for a week after a single dose.

In conclusion

Drugs intended for blood thinning are presented in a wide range of pharmacy chains. In order to successfully fight diseases and maintain health, you need to take only those medications that your doctor prescribes. This group of medications has many contraindications and unwanted effects. In addition, you need to know that these drugs remove water from the body, so you need to increase your fluid intake while taking them.

Blood function is very important in human body, because it contains cells that are able to protect the body. If the blood begins to thicken, doctors prescribe blood thinners.

Let's look at the reasons for this phenomenon and provide a list of pills and medications that will help correct the situation.

Causes of blood thickening

Consumption of low quality food and water;
Diseases of the spleen;
The body is clogged with toxins (usually observed in patients over 50 years old);
Lack of enzymes to break down nutrients;
Dehydration, prolonged exposure to the sun;
Excessive physical activity;
Living in an unfavorable climate.

These factors affect the quality and thickness of blood. Early manifestations pathologies are drowsiness, fatigue, irritability, memory loss, depression.

Diseases that cause blood viscosity:

Varicose veins;
Heart rupture;
Atherosclerosis;
Brain hemorrhage.

In the absence of compensatory treatment, all this can lead to the formation of blood clots, so patients are advised to use tablets to thin the blood and prevent blood clots.

Treatment options

Thick blood can be thinned with medication, folk remedies, therapeutic nutrition, leeches and other methods. To enhance the effect, these methods are combined.

If you have a predisposition to this disorder, you will need regular prevention and monitoring your health.

Medication

The most effective method of treatment is taking medicines. Blood thinners The products help prevent the formation of blood clots and improve the condition and quality of blood.

Each medicine is effective and good in its own way, but only a specialist has the right to prescribe a specific drug to a patient. At the very least, self-medication will not give results and can lead to complications.

List of blood thinning drugs:

Titles	Properties	Average price, rub.
Heparin	Prevents blood thickening. The composition of the product includes a thinning substance contained in the saliva of leeches. Heparin is prescribed by a doctor in a dosage that is selected individually for each patient.	550
Warfarin	An anticoagulant drug that reduces blood clotting. Thinning with Warfarin tablets is used if there is a risk of blood clots. Sold without a prescription.	160
Chime	Reduces blood thickness and is used to prevent blood clots in varicose veins and atherosclerosis.	700
Dabigatran	Analogue of Warfarin.	from 680
Aspecard	Tablets that strengthen the walls of blood vessels with an antithrombic effect. Contains aspirin.	It is not sold in the Russian Federation, in Ukraine it costs 32 UAH.
Aescusan	A medicine that thins the blood and increases the elasticity of blood vessels. Normalizes the blood circulation process.	250
Cardiomagnyl	A popular remedy that prevents blood clotting and restores the human body as a whole. Aspirin in the product affects the condition of the blood, and magnesium reduces the effect of the main substance on the stomach. Prescribed by a doctor, prohibited for self-medication.	from 130
Preparations with zinc and lecithin	They prevent the formation of blood clots, increase the absorption of water in the body, thereby normalizing the composition of the blood.	Depends on the manufacturer
Vitamins	Improves vascular health, promotes their restoration, and reduces the risk of thrombosis.	Depends on the manufacturer

Each medication has its own instructions for use, so before drink drug, first of all you should read the instructions for its use.

There are still medicines, which are not only liquefy blood, but also have additional effects. However, to achieve optimal results from their use, they must be combined with basic drugs.

These include:

Phlebodia;
Sermion;
Mexidol;
Diacarb.

Angioprotectors are also often used. Recommended:

Diosmin;
Hesperidin;
Actovegin;
Angiovitis;
Troxevasin (or its analogue Troxerutin);
Detralex;
Omega 3;
Venarus.

Products that do not contain aspirin

Besides aspirin There are medications that will help solve the problem.

So, names of tablets which thin the blood without acetylsalicylic acid:

Ginkgo biloba;
Vitamins C and E;
Chime;
Warfarin;
Lyoton;
Phlebodia;
Heparin, etc.

What means do you need accept And how to dilute with medications thick blood, the attending physician has the right to decide. To avoid adverse consequences and side effects, independent choice of drugs is not acceptable.

How to replace Cardiomagnyl?

On pharmaceutical market There is a list of drugs that are analogues and substitutes for Cardiomagnyl, these are:

Aspirin;
Clopidogrel;
Pentoxifylline;
Dipyridamole;
Acecardole;
CardiASK;
Trental;
Aspirin cardio.

Each drug has its own contraindications and side effects, so before you start taking it, you should consult a specialist.

Which is better – Curantyl or Trombo ACC?

Both drugs are most often prescribed during pregnancy; they are analogues in relation to each other.

Curantil is prescribed to improve blood circulation, starting from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Before pregnancy, when planning, use Thrombo ACC.

The reason for prescribing these drugs may be hereditary thrombophilia or indications of blood tests (coagulogram, etc.), by which a hematologist or gynecologist determines the risk of blood clots in a pregnant woman.

In this case, the drugs can be prescribed simultaneously.

Thrombo Ass contains acetylsalicylic acid and costs from 40 rubles, and Curantyl contains Dipyridamole, and its price in pharmacies starts from 520 rubles. The difference in cost, as you can see, is quite large. Therefore, if you need a budget product, it is better to choose Trombo ACC.

Which one is better is decided strictly individually for each patient, depending on the purpose of treatment and indications.

Food

The diet helps to achieve positive dynamics while reducing blood clotting. There are products that make it thicker, others, on the contrary, thin it out.

Kefir and yogurt from cow's milk;

Dietary meats – chicken breasts, turkey (without skin and fat).

Patients need to drink more fluids - water reduces blood viscosity and improves absorption nutrients. An adult needs to drink about 2 liters of clean water without gas per day.

It is also useful to drink herbal and fruit teas (ginger, strawberry, raspberry, cranberry, green) and juices from fresh vegetables and fruits.

Video

Increase thickness	Liquefy
Food of animal origin, except dairy products	Fresh berries and fruits
Roast	Flaxseed and olive oil
Smoked	Vegetables
Protein food	Ginger
Carbohydrate foods, especially those with high content Sahara	Sunflower seeds, almonds and walnuts
Alcohol	Onion, garlic
Sweet and carbonated drinks	Products rich in magnesium (for example, rolled oats, etc.)

Blood nourishes and fills with oxygen all human organs. If it is too thick, it has difficulty entering small capillaries. In particularly problematic areas it can become a source of blood clots - blood clot, which will block the path to oxygen. This is a risk of developing angina, heart attack, varicose veins, and hypertension. People who have problems with blood vessels should know how to thin their blood.

Among the drugs that doctors prescribe to people with thick blood, there are medications in tablets and injections. The injections are designed for emergency situations when a blood clot has formed inside the vessel. If a heart vessel is damaged, then a strong pressing pain in the chest, myocardial infarction develops. This situation can occur in any vessels of the body. It leads to the death of those tissues that do not receive oxygen through the vessel with the clot. It is also worth remembering that too liquid blood may cause heavy bleeding. Therefore, under no circumstances should you use dilution medications on your own, without the supervision of a doctor.

Medicines in injections

Heparin is a blood thinner. It is similar to what leeches secrete after a bite - hirudin. Heparin prevents blood from clotting, making it more liquid. Heparin can dissolve small blood clots. Injections of this medicine often cause bruising and bleeding.

Thrombolytics – urokinase, streptokinase. They can be administered by an ambulance crew or a resuscitator. This the strongest drugs, which can dissolve even a large blood clot in the heart or brain. There are many contraindications for these medications; they often provoke complications. But in favorable situation thrombolytics save the life of a person with a heart attack or stroke.

Thinning tablets

The main medications for blood thinning after 50 years are tablets:

Aspirin is the most common blood thinner. Doctors prescribe it to people with heart and vascular diseases to prevent clots. Aspirin is contained in Trombo ACC and Cardiomagnyl tablets.

Clopidogrel is very similar to aspirin. It is used if a person is allergic to aspirin or has contraindications. Doctors recommend using both drugs – aspirin and clopidogrel – for a year after a myocardial infarction.

Warfarin – dangerous drug, the indications for which are very limited. It is used if the blood is very thick or there are diseases in which clots constantly form - atrial fibrillation. Warfarin is prescribed only by a doctor, and clotting tests are constantly monitored.

Pradaxa and Eliquis are analogues of Warfarin. They are much safer, do not provoke bleeding, and do not require constant monitoring analyses. Their serious drawback is their high cost.

Trental is a tablet prescribed for many pathologies. The peculiarity of trental is that it stimulates blood supply precisely in small vessels - capillaries. Due to this, the condition of the most remote areas of the organs improves.

Curantil is a tablet that makes the blood more fluid. Curantil prevents platelets from sticking together into clots and slightly dilates blood vessels. Due to this, the blood becomes less thick and the blood supply to all organs improves.

The ten most effective non-drug blood thinners

Besides drug treatment exist herbal infusions and infusions, as well as food products that make the blood liquid. Sometimes, medications are contraindicated for a person - then non-drug methods of blood thinning can be used .

Water

Very often the cause of thickening is trivial - low fluid intake. Corrects the situation by using large quantity fluids throughout the day - clean water, decoctions and fruit drinks. You should drink in small sips every 15-20 minutes. That water thins the blood can be seen by the improvement in the condition of the skin and hair, which are supplied with blood by small vessels.

horse chestnut

The peel of the chestnut fruit contains substances that reduce the formation of clots and improve the condition of the vascular wall. 100 g of clean chestnut peel should be poured with a liter of vodka. The container is hermetically sealed. After two weeks of infusion in a dark place it turns out effective tincture to thin the blood. Take this powerful remedy one teaspoon three times a day.

wheat sprouts

The content of a large amount of vitamins and substances that improve the properties of blood cells makes sprouted wheat grains extremely useful for people with problem blood vessels. Only those seeds that have sunk in water are selected for germination - if the seed floats on the surface, then it is dead and will not bring any benefit. Next, the grains are poured clean water and are left. You can eat a tablespoon of sprouts every day. It is ideal to season them with oil - olive, flaxseed, unrefined sunflower. These oils are a source polyunsaturated acids, which have a great effect on blood vessels.

Raspberry

Everyone knows the use of raspberry tea for colds. The effect is in natural aspirin contained in aromatic berries. It is best to eat raspberries, fresh or frozen, in the evenings. Natural aspirin berries slightly thins the blood, preventing cells from sticking together into clots of blood clots. Of course, the effect is somewhat lower than that of Cardiomagnyl. But there are a lot of contraindications for aspirin tablets, but raspberries are not allowed only for allergy sufferers.

Sweet clover

It was from this plant that the substance dicoumarin, capable of dissolving blood clots, was isolated. Infusions based on sweet clover prevent blood cells from sticking together, strengthen blood vessels, and additionally soothe nervous system and have a beneficial effect on women's health. For cooking medicinal infusion you should pour boiling water over two tablespoons of dry sweet clover raw material. The cooled infusion should be drunk a glass a day, preferably in two or three approaches.

This plant contains flavonoids, which have many effects. The composition of the blood improves - it is more fluid and carries more oxygen. Ginkgo dilates blood vessels, especially the smallest ones, due to which more oxygen and nutrition flows to the brain. With regular use of ginkgo biloba extract, the wall of blood vessels becomes stronger and more elastic, like in young people. It is most convenient to take ginkgo in the form of ready-made pharmaceutical preparations, in courses of 1 month.

Ginger

Ginger has firmly taken its place in the top ten the best means to thin the blood. This plant prevents clots from forming and improves blood circulation even small vessels. There are many recipes with ginger. In one of them, take 3-5 cm of ginger root, a little cinnamon, lemon and honey to taste. Fill everything with half a liter of boiling water. This ginger-honey drink, when consumed in a glass daily, will prevent the blood from clotting and make it more liquid.

Peony

Peony root contains a substance very similar to heparin. It prevents blood clots from appearing. You can prepare the infusion yourself - from dry raw materials. Peony roots are poured with vodka and infused for a week. It is much easier to purchase a ready-made peony tincture from a pharmacy. It is used 30 drops three times a day. Peony tincture will have a beneficial effect on the blood vessels of the heart and improve the supply of oxygen to the brain.

Garlic and onion

Phytoflavonoids, which contain garlic and onions, can thin the blood when consumed regularly. Garlic can be consumed as a mixture with honey. To do this, mix 300 g grated garlic and the same amount of honey. This combination when consumed in a tablespoon up to three times per day improves the condition of blood vessels, improves immunity.

Cranberry

This berry is simply filled with vitamins. Vitamin C – ascorbic acid- famous for its effect on vascular wall, it makes it stronger and reduces the risk of blood clots - clots do not stick to a healthy wall. The remaining components of cranberries thin the blood and improve the delivery of oxygen to the brain and heart.

Exercises

Often, people with thick blood are interested in how to thin it without using drugs - medicinal or herbal. Exercise combined with drinking enough water throughout the day will help with this. Before you start doing gymnastics, you should remember simple rules:

All intense exercises - running, active fitness– postponed to the evening.
Excessively vigorous exercise against the background of thick blood in the morning can provoke blood clots.
In the morning, after waking up - simple gymnastics– bending, stretching, turning.
When warming up, special attention is paid to cervical spine spine - these vessels supply the brain and quickly become clogged if the blood is thick.
During exercise, you should drink water in small sips. Sweat lost during physical activity, makes the blood less liquid.

Absolutely any physical activity promotes blood thinning. During muscle contraction, the blood in the vessels accelerates - clots do not have time to form. Being forced to stay in one position is especially dangerous in terms of blood clots:

long flights,
fractures of legs, spine,
long operations.

All these situations are fraught with the formation of clots due to blood stagnation. Therefore, before a long operation, doctors recommend elastic stockings– to prevent the leg veins from becoming a source of blood clots.

If you plan to fly for many hours:

Drink sufficient quantity liquids, but not coffee or tea - they increase the formation of urine and thicken the blood.
Alcohol, in quantities greater than 150 ml of dry wine, also significantly thickens the blood.
During the flight, don’t be embarrassed to walk down the aisle once again.
While sitting, make movements in ankle joints- this way the blood will not be able to stagnate in the veins of the legs.

Hirudotherapy

The use of leeches is effective for thick blood. When a leech bites, hirudin, a substance very similar to heparin, enters the body. Hirudin prevents blood from clotting and forming clots. During suction, the leech takes a certain amount of blood cells. The hirudotherapy procedure improves the condition of thickening.

It is not advisable to use more than 10 leeches during one session. Hirudotherapy is an unsafe procedure, so it must be prescribed by a doctor. First, you will need to take blood tests to make sure that leeches are not contraindicated. Usually 2-3 sessions are done - this is enough to improve the properties of thick blood and get rid of clots.

Blood thickening is accompanied by mild symptoms: headache, visual impairment. Sometimes a person may not even realize that he is suffering from thick blood until symptoms of disease appear - varicose veins, heart attack. If you have any suspicions or symptoms, you should consult a doctor. After conducting tests, he will tell you whether there is a problem and how to solve it. All blood thinning medications are strong and must be prescribed by your doctor. Possible side effects during treatment: bruises, nosebleeds, heavy menstruation. The appearance of such signs should be reported to your doctor as soon as possible: most likely, you will need to reduce the dose of the tablets. Thick blood is an unfavorable condition, but self-medication in this situation is much more dangerous.

Blood-thinning medications (most often these are tablets) should be kept nearby for those people who have a tendency to have blood disorders. For example, in your case, as a result of which the blood thickens, clots may form, followed by blockage of blood vessels.

Because the blood performs essential functions nutrition of cells of tissues and organs of the body, cessation of its access to them due to blockage can lead to death. It is blood thinning tablets that will help bring the blood into normal condition until the cause of the hematopoietic disorder is removed.

All drugs whose action is aimed at restoring blood viscosity are divided into the following groups:

Anticoagulants. Medicinal complexes whose action is aimed at preventing blood clotting and further formation of blood clots. They are divided into several subgroups:
- direct – therapy is carried out in a limited period and under control laboratory research, the most popular drugs include Clexane, Fraxiparine and Cibor;
- indirect - used as prophylactic agents after a heart attack or stroke, this group includes the following drugs: Sinkumar and Warfarin.
Antiplatelet agents. They stop the process of formation of platelet aggregates, thereby protecting the body from the formation of angina pectoris. These drugs are also called antithrombotic drugs. The most common drugs include Aspirin, Cardiopyrin, Magnecard and Lamifiban.

It is important to note that if it is necessary to use blood-thinning drugs, it is necessary to consult a specialist who determines the duration of therapy, dosage and method of administration based on individual characteristics body.

All blood-thinning tablets should be selected strictly depending on the individual characteristics of the patient, and it is important to take into account the main indications and the severity of the existing disease.

Attention. All blood thinning drugs are used primarily to provide first aid to your body. The disease itself should be eliminated by combating the concomitant disease.

These may be:

high blood sugar levels (diabetes mellitus),
hepatitis (in all its forms),
cirrhosis.

Important. If you only fight excessive blood thickness, then this cannot lead to positive results, since simultaneously with the diseases present, the blood will gradually return to its excessive viscosity.

Aspirin for blood thinning

Patients diagnosed with diseases of the cardiovascular system, as a rule, always have Nitroglycerin and Aspirin with them to thin the blood. This is due to the fact that an attack can occur at any time, and having medications on hand will make it possible to stop it in time.

Aspirin for thinning the blood is indicated for patients who may have the following pathological changes:

thrombosis of important blood vessels;
transient ischemic attack;
ischemic stroke;
pulmonary embolism.

The dosage of the drug used mainly depends on the severity of the disease. Note that in the case overuse Aspirin may cause problems with gastrointestinal tract, so it is important to know the dosage, which can both prevent an attack and not harm your stomach.

A fair question is: how to take aspirin to thin the blood, which is precisely what is asked about its possible side effects. It should be noted that Aspirin itself as a blood thinner has lost its former popularity among patients.

Currently, drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid are increasingly used. This substance is capable of minimum quantities eliminate the manifested disease without having a detrimental effect on individual organs and systems of the whole body.

Here are the most common medications based on acetylsalicylic acid:

Aspirin-cardio(recommended use over a long period of time). Use 100-300 mg once a day before meals. Among the disadvantages are the same side effects as Aspirin.
Aspecard. The recommended dosage is 0.5 g two to three times a day. Many patients note the inconvenience of this application regimen.
Cardiomagnyl. Currently considered the most popular remedy in the fight against too thick blood. It must be used throughout life at a dosage of 75 mg once a day.
Thrombo ACC. Should be used before meals in a volume of 50-100 mg. This complex has excellent tolerability among patients and can be used for prophylactic purposes to prevent myocardial infarction.

For reference. Often these medications are positioned as blood thinners without aspirin, but this is not entirely true. In fact, they contain acetylsalicylic acid in the minimum required volume.

For example, Aspecard tablets contain only 100 mg of acetylsalicylic acid. Excessive intake of Aspirin tablets as side effect can lead to diseases diagnosed as “aspirin” asthma or “aspirin triad”. Just Aspecard will allow you to get away from this problem.

Additional drugs that help thin the blood and include acetylsalicylic acid in their composition small quantities, include:

Chime– especially indicated for patients who have a tendency to form blood clots, the drug can not only thin the blood, but also improve the process cerebral circulation, V in some cases can be used as a prophylaxis against vascular insufficiency;
Fenilin– the main effect of the drug is to slow down blood clotting while simultaneously increasing vascular permeability; the possibility of long-term use is excluded due to the presence of a large number of side effects and contraindications;
Warfarin– can be used in conjunction with Aspirin, requires prior consultation with a doctor due to the large number of contraindications;
Exuzan– used when diagnosing venous insufficiency in a patient and varicose veins veins, helps eliminate pain, swelling, feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the lower extremities.

If, however, Aspirin, even in the form of acetylsalicylic acid and in small quantities, is not accepted by the body, then you can try
clopidogrel or its analogues:

atherocardium,
trombonet,
Plavix,
cardogrel.

Although these are far from cheap drugs.

Important! Before replacing medications, you should consult with a specialist who can choose the most suitable option, since acetylsalicylic acid analogues are not limited to the list presented above.

Thrombolytics

To dissolve!

The class of thrombolytics belongs to biotechnological drugs, the production of which is particularly complex. It is the complexity that determines the price of these drugs for consumers.

However, the importance of thrombolytics is exceptional in strokes and heart attacks. For this reason, thrombolytics such as Metalise and Actilyse are used in ambulance practice, regardless of their high cost. For today it is imported drugs, which determines the high cost.

For reference. However there is good news for the Russian Federation. Pharmaceutical company NPO Petrovax Pharm is setting up its own production in the Russian Federation. It is planned to release 30–50 thousand packages of the new product this year. And by 2019 it is expected to launch a full production cycle.

Let us remind you that “Metalize” is indispensable for heart attacks, and “Actilyse”, in addition to a heart attack, also covers a stroke.

Blood thinning during pregnancy

A woman’s body during pregnancy deserves special attention, since it is at this time that a representative of the weaker half of humanity may encounter the problem of excessive blood viscosity. IN in this case there may be several reasons, for example, a change hormonal levels, internal changes body and nutritional disorders.

During pregnancy, it is recommended to protect yourself from using various types of pills, as they can negatively affect further development child, so it's better to take advantage special diet. This method will not only restore blood viscosity, but also saturate the body. useful vitamins and microelements.

To the most suitable products nutrition include:

fresh vegetables - tomatoes, cucumbers, beets, onions;
fruits and berries;
It is better to exclude pomegranate from the diet, as it helps to increase hemoglobin, and, consequently, increase blood density;
Mint is considered especially beneficial, birch buds and its juice, willow bark and dandelion;
dark chocolate;

It is possible to use special dietary supplements containing garlic and vitamins A, E, C. They are quite capable of thinning the blood fatty varieties fish and seafood. It is important that the diet is as varied as possible, this will allow the body to receive all the necessary substances for proper functioning.

Dishes prepared by frying and containing large amounts of pepper and salt should be excluded. This also includes smoked foods and canned food.

The use of multivitamin complexes in tablet form is especially useful during pregnancy. However, before starting to use them, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

For reference. Fluid intake during pregnancy is given special attention, since its excessive amount can lead to edema. It is better to replace the consumption of plain water with fruits and some vegetables. When choosing food products, do not forget about possible manifestations allergic reactions, this especially applies to those women who have an addiction to certain products.

Folk remedies for blood thinning

For reference. The easiest way is to add mint and lemon balm to tea, which can give the drink a soft and quite pleasant taste. Rosehip is great for preparing decoctions, and it can help fight many diseases due to the presence of large amounts of vitamin C.

In most cases, recipes based on willow bark are used to thin the blood, especially since this component is not capable of adversely affecting the gastric mucosa and can be used even when treating pediatric patients.

To prepare, you need one tablespoon of bark, which must be poured with boiling water in the volume of one glass. The resulting mixture is boiled for the next quarter of an hour and after that it is infused and decanted. The last step is to add boiled water to the original volume. It is recommended to use the resulting product before meals several times a day, two tablespoons.

Yellow sweet clover is considered especially effective, but this plant is not considered completely harmless and harmless. That is why, before use, it is better to consult a doctor and, if approved for preparing the drug, it is better to resort to purchasing a ready-made version, which can be found at any pharmacy.

For cooking healing infusion You will need to add a teaspoon of herb to a glass of boiled water at room temperature and let it brew for several hours. The resulting mixture must be used within 24 hours, so total quantity should be divided into two parts.

It should be noted that consumption medicines based on sweet clover has several contraindications. For example, it is extremely contraindicated in women who experience excessive critical days and patients with hemorrhoids.

One more in an efficient way Herudotherapy is considered to combat thick blood. The procedure is carried out using special medicinal leeches, which contain the enzyme hirudin in their saliva, which helps reduce blood clotting and at the same time prevent the formation of clots in the veins.

Attention. There are some components that must be used with particular caution. For example, apple cider vinegar has increased acidity and can cause stomach problems. Before using this or that product, you should carefully study all the information, and it is better to consult a doctor.