Latin name: Chlorhexidini bigluconas
ATX code: D08AC02
Active ingredient: Chlorhexidine bigluconate
Manufacturer: Ali-San, Russia
Conditions for dispensing from a pharmacy: Over the counter

Chlorhexidine bigluconate is successfully used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. The drug has stable properties. After use it remains active and long time provides a bactericidal effect. This is one of the most common and safe means. The solution is able to stop the activity of many gramplus and gramminus pathogens. Approved for use during pregnancy, can treat wounds for children, use in gynecology, dentistry for rinsing the mouth and throat, and venereological practice.

Indications

Chlorhexidine bigluconate is intended for therapeutic activities in the fight against pathologies caused by pathogens susceptible to its action:

Solution 0.1% (0.05 and 0.2)

• Prescribed for preventive purposes after surgical interventions and for injuries in dentistry and laryngootorhinological organs.
• For disinfection of damaged mucous membranes of the mouth and genitals.
• Treatment of covers to prevent infection after manipulations in the surgical, obstetric practice and in gynecology.
• As an antiseptic for wound areas, scratches, abrasions, cuts and burns.
• To protect against viruses penetrating through the urethrogenital system.
• For gargling.

Chlorhexidine bigluconate solution 0.5%

• For processing surfaces, devices and tools medical purposes in a state heated to 75 0 C.

Chlorhexidine bigluconate solution 1%

• Preventive measures for burn injuries of the epidermis.
• For disinfecting and cleaning the hands of doctors and staff before surgery.

There is also a solution with a concentration of 5 and 20% for preparing a composition using alcohol, glycerin or water.

Compound

Chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05% 1 ml contains 0.5 mg similar substance. A mixture of 0.25 ml 20% corresponds to 0.2 g of the main component. Auxiliary elements– purified water up to 100 ml.

Medicinal properties

The drug is a dichlorobiguanide derivative. The principle of operation is to penetrate the phosphate compounds of cell membranes. As a result of solvent transfer across the membrane, osmotic pressure occurs. Due to high permeability, strains lose their core integrity and undergo lysis. Bacteria are deprived of potassium and phosphorus, lipoproteins are disaggregated, and cytoplasm is destroyed. Thanks to the influence of chlorhexidine, the pathogen dies, unable to continue life cycle. The drug is active against the following pathogens:

• Pseudomonas (partially)
• Proteus (moderate)
• Treponema pallidum
• Chlamydia trachomatis
• Ureaplasma
• Neisseri
• Bacteroides
• Gardnerella vaginalis
• Trichomonas
• Gonorrhoeae
• Candida albicans
• Herpesviridae.

Some types of fungi and viruses show resistance to the composition. When used externally, the drug is not able to be absorbed into the blood or undergo absorption, therefore it does not affect the body systemically. Antimicrobial functions are maintained in the presence of exudate, secretions and blood, but the effectiveness is slightly reduced.

Cleanses the skin well without causing damage or burns.

Release forms

The medicine goes on sale as a solution in glass (5 and 20%) or polymer bottles (0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5%), with a capacity of 100 ml. The transparent liquid has a pronounced bitter-salty taste. Upper part The plastic bottle is made in the form of a removable cap with a dispenser. The lid is screwed on top. Sometimes when rinsing your mouth, the tip flies off, so as not to get hurt, it is better to hold it with your finger. The bottle is light, with a barely noticeable pink or blue tint, and can be round or square, slightly flattened. The pack is cardboard, white, contains 1 can and instructions.

Brown glass bottles are designed for clinics and are available with an aluminum crimp cap and rubber stopper. The lid is equipped with a dotted line for easy uncorking. The corrugated packaging contains 20 units and instructions.

Solution 0.5% 100 ml – 10 rub.

0.1% 100 ml – 15 rub.

0.2% 100 ml – 20 rub.

0.5% 100 ml – 25 rub.

5% 100 ml No. 20 – 300 rub.

20% 100 ml No. 20 – 500 rub.

Methods of application

For prophylactic purposes, an aqueous solution of Chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05% is injected into the cavity of the urethral or genital canal in an amount of 2-3 ml for men and 1-2 ml for women. Application is carried out within 2 hours after coitus. It is also necessary to lubricate the skin with liquid. It is not recommended to visit the toilet for 120 minutes, otherwise the effectiveness of use will be significantly reduced.

For the treatment of throat and dental pathologies, rinsing with a 0.05% or 0.1% composition is prescribed. You need to take the liquid into your mouth, hold it for about half a minute, then spit it out. Despite the rather bitter taste, it is better not to drink it. Children can be diluted a small amount rosehip syrup.

In case of severe sore throat, the throat is lubricated using a special glass stick with turunda.

To treat wounds, abrasions, scratches, burns, cuts, a cotton swab is moistened in the composition and applied to the surface. Applications of 0.1 or 0.5% for 3 minutes are also allowed.

To disinfect the area prepared for surgery, a 20% dilution of the drug is required ethyl alcohol 70% in a ratio of 1 to 40. Areas are treated twice with an interval of 2 minutes.

Before diagnostic procedures in urology, rinsing with a 0.02% solution is indicated.

When treating infections associated with pathologies of the urogenital system, 2-3 ml of 0.05% is injected into the canal cavity twice a day, every other day. Total time treatment takes from 10 to 14 days.

Chlorhexidine disinfects well during hair removal. To avoid infection in the irritated area, it is necessary to apply the drug 5 minutes before the procedure and 10 minutes after it.

Preparation of the solution

To obtain 1 liter of 0.5% solution for the treatment of surfaces and devices in medical offices for disinfection of doctor's hands, as well as for medical procedures The following schemes are used:

• 20 ml 20% - ethyl alcohol 70% to the bottle mark.
• 20 ml 20% - water for injection.

To prepare the drug, sterile conditions are required. Processing in an autoclave at a temperature of 1100C for half an hour is allowed. When using hard water, chlorhexidine releases salts, which significantly reduces its properties. It is strictly forbidden to use devices with ion radiation.

Use during pregnancy

Contraindications

If susceptibility to the main substance is detected, use is prohibited due to allergic reactions. Also, the drug is not prescribed in the following cases:

• Dermatitis
• Age up to 10 years
• At surgical intervention on the auditory organs
• In ophthalmology.

Drug interactions

When diluted with hard water, the bactericidal functions are reduced and salt deposits may form.

The product is not compatible with elements of the anionic group, chloride, phosphate, sulfate, formations.

The medicine reduces the resistance of strains to antibiotics several times.

Interaction with ethyl alcohol helps to increase efficiency.

The use of other antiseptics does not work.

Adverse reactions

During treatment, in some cases, itching and burning occurs. The discomfort goes away quickly, so therapy can be continued. If dry mucous membranes appear, when rinsing the throat and mouth, the tone of the teeth changes and stone forms, it is better to additionally consult a doctor.

Overdose

When used externally, excess is not dangerous. If liquid accidentally gets into digestive system, you can drink milk and raw eggs to reduce intoxication.

Conditions and shelf life

The composition of 0.05% is usable for 3 years, 20% for 12 months. Once opened, the liquid can be kept for no more than a week. Store in a dark place away from children.

Analogs

Plevasevtus

Pliva Hrvatska, Croatia

Price: bottle 5% 1l – 130-150 rub.

Antiseptic, intended for dissolving membrane compounds of gram-positive and negative strains. Depending on the concentration of the prepared solution, it provides a bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect. Maintains stability for a long time after application. Does not provide negative impact on the epidermis, does not cause allergies.

The composition can be made using sterile water or alcohol. The temperature must be maintained within 220C.

Prescribed for throat diseases, for rinsing the mouth, for therapeutic purposes in venereological practice and gynecology. Is prophylactic in the process of protection against genital infections. Good for diaper rash and disinfection skin lesions. Used before surgical and diagnostic procedures. It is prohibited to use in concentrated form (except for the treatment of instruments, hands and surfaces in the medical field).

Available in polypropylene bottles. Depending on the additional components, it has a blue or pink tint. It has a bitter taste and no odor. The pack is cardboard, white, with pictures of flowers, contains 1 bottle and instructions.

Advantages:

• When diluted, can be used to rinse the mouth and throat.
• Retains properties in the presence of exudate.

Flaws:

• Inconvenient packaging
• When combined with hard water, it loses effectiveness.

Octenisept

Schulke & Mayer, Germany

Price: solution 50 ml – 550-600 rub.

250 ml – 900-950 rub.

Spray 50 ml – 450-500 rub.

The drug does not contain chlorhexidine, but the active component octenidine hydrochloride has similar properties. Due to its hydrophobic effect on the cytoplasm, it destroys the membranes of pathogenic pathogens. The spectrum of activity covers most of the anaerobic and aerobic strains. At long-term use resistance does not develop. The product is non-toxic and cannot damage tissue when used externally.

Prescribed for the treatment of infections of the oral cavity, urethral and genital pathologies caused by susceptible bacteria. Helps well with sore throat, suitable for gargling. Disinfects infected wounds, cuts and burns. The method of application depends on the severity of the pathology.

Available as a clear solution in plastic bottles, has a weak specific smell and taste. The white cardboard box with bright pink stains includes 1 bottle, instructions, applicators and sprayer.

The second option is a spray with a dispenser and a transparent propylene cap. Convenient to use when treating the mouth and irrigating the throat. Can also be used to disinfect hands with minor damage to the skin.

Advantages:

• Suitable for treatment during pregnancy
• Prescribed for gargling, brings relief from sore throat.

Flaws:

• High cost
• Incompatible with iodine-based antiseptics.

Chlorhexidine Bigluconate: instructions for use

Compound

40 ml bottle contains:

active ingredient: chlorhexidine bigluconate (in the form of Dezine – chlorhexidine bigluconate concentrate 200 mg/ml) – 20 mg;

excipient: purified water – up to 40 ml.

80 ml bottle contains:

active ingredient: chlorhexidine bigluconate (in the form of Dezine – chlorhexidine bigluconate concentrate 200 mg/ml) – 40 mg;

excipient: purified water – up to 80 ml.

100 ml bottle contains:

active ingredient: chlorhexidine bigluconate (in the form of Dezine – chlorhexidine bigluconate concentrate 200 mg/ml) – 50 mg;

excipient: purified water – up to 100 ml.

200 ml bottle contains:

active ingredient: chlorhexidine bigluconate (in the form of Dezine – chlorhexidine bigluconate concentrate 200 mg/ml) – 100 mg;

excipient: purified water – up to 200 ml.

Description

Colorless or slightly yellowish liquid, odorless.

Pharmacological action

Antiseptic agent with pronounced bactericidal effect against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (does not affect acid-fast forms of the latter): Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia spp., Ureaplasma spp.., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides fragilis, protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis), microbial spores, viruses, fungi; has little effect on some species of Proteus and Pseudomonas. Chlorhexidine bigluconate is also active against treponemas, gonococci, and trichomonas. Retains activity (slightly reduced) in the presence of blood and pus. Cleanses and disinfects the skin without causing damage.

Pharmacokinetics

Practically not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After accidental ingestion of 300 mg, Cmax is reached after 30 minutes and is 0.206 µg/l. It is excreted mainly in feces (90%), less than 1% by the kidneys.

Indications for use

The drug is used for prevention venereal diseases(syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, etc.).

Applicable for antiseptic treatment wounds, abrasions and cracks, burns, bacterial and fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, incl. in urology, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology.

In dentistry, it is used to rinse the mouth in cases where compliance with hygiene rules is difficult, in postoperative period after flap periodontal surgery, for rinsing periodontal pockets, fistulas, abscess cavities. Since chlorhexidine bigluconate has a cytotoxic effect, the concentration of the rinse solution should not exceed 0.25 mg/ml.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, dermatitis, viral diseases skin, age up to 12 years.

Pregnancy and lactation

Before using the drug during pregnancy and lactation, you should consult your doctor. Do not treat the surface of the mammary glands before feeding.

Directions for use and doses

The medicine is used in the form of irrigations, rinses and applications -
5-10 ml of solution is applied to the affected surface of the skin or mucous membranes with an exposure of 1-3 minutes 2-3 times a day (on a tampon or by irrigation).

For the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, the drug is effective if used no later than 2 hours after sexual intercourse. To be used after urination: use the nozzle to insert into urethra men
(2-3 ml), for women into the urethra (1-2 ml) and into the vagina (5-10 ml) and hold for 2-3 minutes. Treat leather internal surfaces thighs, pubis, genitals. After the procedure, it is not recommended to urinate for 2 hours.

Complex treatment of urethritis and urethroprostatitis is carried out by injecting 2-3 ml of the drug into the urethra 1-2 times a day, the course is 10 days, procedures are prescribed every other day. The rinse solution is usually prescribed 2-3 times a day (for rinsing the mouth, the drug should be mixed with an equal amount of water).

Side effect

Allergic reactions are possible ( skin rash), dry and itchy skin, dermatitis, photosensitivity, sticky hand skin (within 3-5 minutes), chemical burns of newborns (frequency unknown). In the treatment of gingivitis – staining of tooth enamel, tartar deposits, taste disturbance.

Overdose

Cases of overdose with external use are unknown. When ingested, the drug is practically not absorbed, so systemic effects are unlikely. However, in case of accidental ingestion, gastric lavage is necessary. If necessary, carry out symptomatic therapy.

Interaction with other drugs

Incompatible with detergents containing an anionic group (saponins, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose). Concomitant use with iodine is not recommended.

The presence of soap can inactivate chlorhexidine digluconate, so before using the drug, any remaining soap must be thoroughly rinsed off.

Ethanol enhances the effectiveness of the drug.

Features of application

The bactericidal effect increases with increasing temperature. At temperatures above 100 ºС, the drug partially decomposes. Contact of hypochlorite bleaches on fabrics that have previously been in contact with chlorhexidine-containing products may cause brown stains.

Precautions

In patients with open TBI, injuries spinal cord, perforation eardrum contact with the surface of the brain should be avoided, meninges and into the cavity inner ear. In case of contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, they should be quickly and thoroughly rinsed with water.

The use of chlorhexidine solution (aqueous or alcoholic) in newborns as a skin antiseptic before invasive procedures is associated with a certain risk of developing chemical burn. Based on spontaneous reporting data and literature data, more high risk skin reactions in premature neonates, especially those born before 32 weeks of gestation, in whom chlorhexidine was used during the first two weeks of life.

Before performing invasive procedures, it is necessary to remove all materials soaked in chlorhexidine: bandages, sheets, napkins, gowns, etc. Do not use excessive amounts of solution. Do not allow solution to accumulate in skin folds, under the patient's body, on materials that are in direct contact with the child's skin.

If an airtight dressing (occlusive dressing) is to be applied to skin that has previously been exposed to chlorhexidine, ensure that there is no excess chlorhexidine solution on the skin before applying the dressing.

Self-medication can be harmful to your health.
You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use.

Manufacturer: RUE "Belmedpreparaty" Republic of Belarus

ATS code: D08AC02

Farm group:

Release form: Liquid dosage forms. Solution for external use.

General characteristics. Compound:

Active ingredient: 0.05 g of chlorhexidine bigluconate.

Excipients: purified water.

An antiseptic agent with a pronounced bactericidal effect.

Pharmacological properties:

Pharmacodynamics. An antiseptic with a pronounced bactericidal effect against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (does not affect acid-fast forms of the latter): Treponema pallidum, Chlamidia spp., Ureaplasma spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides fragilis, protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis), microbial spores , viruses, fungi; has little effect on some species of Proteus and Pseudomonas. Chlorhexidine bigluconate is also active against treponemas, gonococci, and trichomonas. Retains activity (slightly reduced) in the presence of blood and pus. Cleanses and disinfects the skin without causing damage.

Pharmacokinetics. Practically not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After accidental ingestion of 300 mg, Cmax is reached after 30 minutes and is 0.206 µg/l. It is excreted mainly in feces (90%), less than 1% by the kidneys.

Indications for use:

A solution of chlorhexidine digluconate 0.05% is used for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, etc.), effective no later than two hours after sexual intercourse; for antiseptic treatment of wounds, abrasions and cracks, for washing bladder for cystitis.

In dentistry, the drug is used in cases where compliance with hygiene rules is difficult, in the postoperative period after flap periodontal surgery, for washing periodontal pockets and abscess cavities. Since chlorhexidine bigluconate has a cytotoxic effect and stains teeth yellow, the concentration of the rinse solution should not exceed 0.025%.

Important! Get to know the treatment

Directions for use and dosage:

Externally and locally. A solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05% is used after urination: using a nozzle, insert into the urethra (2 - 3 ml) and hold for 2 - 3 minutes; for women, insert into the urethra (1-2 ml) and into the vagina (5-10 ml) and hold for 2-3 minutes. Treat the skin of the inner thighs, pubis, and genitals. After the procedure, it is not recommended to urinate for 2 hours.

To treat wounds, abrasions, cracks and burns, rinse the affected area of ​​skin or treat with a swab moistened with the preparation.

To rinse the mouth, mix the drug with an equal amount of water.

Features of application:

Only for outdoor and local application. Avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact, rinse copious amounts water.

Side effects:

Allergic reactions, dry and itchy skin, photosensitivity.

Interaction with other drugs:

Incompatible with detergents containing an anionic group (saponins, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose). Concomitant use with iodine is not recommended.

The presence of soap can inactivate chlorhexidine, so before using the drug, any remaining soap must be thoroughly rinsed off. Ethanol enhances the effectiveness of the drug.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity, dermatitis, viral skin diseases.

Overdose:

No data available.

Storage conditions:

Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children.

Vacation conditions:

Over the counter

Package:

Solution for external use 0.05% in polyethylene bottles of 40 ml, 80 ml, 100 ml and 200 ml.

Chlorhexidine (aqueous solution) is often prescribed as a gargle. This remedy is also used in other areas of medicine, including urology and gynecology.

What kind of drug is Chlorhexidine bigluconate?

The drug Chlorhexidine bigluconate belongs to the group of disinfectants for external use and is a popular and inexpensive antiseptic. It is often called "Chlorhexidine". The price for a bottle of 0.05% solution in a volume of 100 ml is from 15 rubles. The composition includes the substance - chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.5 mg, water up to 100 ml. In appearance, the solution is absolutely clear liquid, which is almost odorless.

Much less often you can find a 20% solution of the drug on sale; it is used only in medical institutions.

In addition to bottles with a liquid form of the drug, chlorhexidine bigluconate is included in large number other forms - suppositories, lozenges, ointments, vaginal capsules, gels, sprays.

The active ingredient is strong antiseptic effect, it works bactericidal. As a biguanide derivative, chlorhexidine after contact with bacterial cells destroys cell membranes. Once the integrity of the membranes is compromised, microbial cells die. IN medical practice Chlorhexidine bigluconate is used against the following types of bacteria:

Among other things, chlorhexidine copes with ureaplasma and has a negative effect on the development of Proteus and pseudomonads. The herpes virus is also not resistant to the action of an antiseptic, and it does not affect all other viruses. Also, the drug is useless to use against fungi - they are practically insensitive to it.

Indications of the medicine

The drug is widely used in surgery, nursing, in hospitals and clinics. It is used to disinfect hands before examining patients, before performing interventions, and also treats instruments and areas for surgery. It is also used in surgery to prevent infection of wounds; they are treated with more concentrated solutions. Chlorhexidine is even treated purulent wounds, because it does not lose its properties in the presence of pus and blood. It is used to treat burns, including infected ones, and to prevent infection.

In dentistry, Chlorhexidine bigluconate is also often prescribed to patients. They rinse the mouth for the following indications:

A very popular medicine in gynecology. After sex, it is used to prevent infection with gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and chlamydia. The drug will reduce the risk of infection with genital herpes and syphilis.

The risk of HIV infection does not decrease with the use of Chlorhexidine!

In gynecology, a woman’s genitals are treated before operations, diagnostic procedures, and installation of an IUD. In urology in men and women, the drug is used for urethritis, in men - for balanitis, balanoposthitis, utetroprostatitis. Chlorhexidine bigluconate also treats skin diseases related to bacterial infection. In ENT practice they treat the throat and ears.

Instructions for use

Most often, the drug is used to rinse the mouth and throat. It should be used externally and not taken internally. Due to the absence of odor or distinct taste, rinsing will not cause discomfort. With a sore throat, chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis treatment method is as follows:

• purchase Chlorhexidine 0.05%, or dilute a 20% solution to the appropriate concentration;
• take about 2 tablespoons of solution into your mouth;
• gargle, throwing your head back, for about 30 seconds;

spit out the solution; repeat therapy 5 times a day or as directed by a doctor;

For stomatitis and dental diseases, rinse your mouth without throwing your head back; course - 5 days or until recovery.

Immediately after rinsing, do not eat or drink water for at least 30 minutes. It is especially effective to carry out therapy at night, because the drug acts for at least 18 hours, destroying the infection. Chlorhexidine should not be used together with other antiseptics - it may dry out the pharyngeal mucosa.

The medicine is also applied undiluted to the skin and wounds.

The drug is applied to the affected skin using a cotton swab. To treat felon, it is advisable to do gauze bandage, then moisten it generously with the solution for several hours. For burns, it is better to use a spray form; in gynecology and urology, special nozzles are used. So, for urethritis, 2 ml is injected into the urethra twice a day for a week. To prevent STIs, no later than 2 hours after sex, 3 ml is administered to men (urethral), 2 ml to women urethral, ​​10 ml vaginally. The external genitalia are also treated.

Contraindications and side effects

The medicine has no restrictions on its use based on age; it is allowed during pregnancy and lactation, as it acts only locally. But in children under 5 years of age, Chlorhexidine bigluconate is used with caution - allergic reactions are possible. You will have to refuse therapy in case of any intolerance. Also use carefully:

Do not use the drug for nasal therapy - there is a high risk of the emergence of resistant strains of infection, and there is also a danger of nosebleeds. Due to the drying effect, it is not advisable to use the product for sinusitis and diseases of the organs of vision. Side effects with a course of less than 7 days, they rarely occur; dryness and tightness on the mucous membranes are sometimes observed. When treating dental diseases, darkening of the enamel is rarely recorded, which goes away without the use of bleaching.

There are drugs that must be in home medicine cabinet. One of them is Chlorhexidine.

This medicine can be used as disinfectant in almost all cases where protection against pathogenic microflora is necessary.

It successfully copes with gram-positive, gram-negative microbes, viruses and pathogenic fungi.

Chlorhexidine solution is an excellent treatment for skin prone to inflammation.

Description of the drug

The drug is produced primarily in the form of aqueous solutions with a concentration of the active substance (chlorhexidine bigluconate) of 0.5%. Aqueous solution bottled in plastic or glass bottles.

Besides liquid form, the drug can be purchased in the form of a spray ( alcohol solution) or vaginal suppositories. Active ingredient may be included in ointments, creams or gels. This is due to the fact that Chlorhexidine is widely used to disinfect the skin and combat inflammation in the dermis.

Operating principle and effectiveness

Chlorhexidine is described in the instructions for the drug as an antiseptic.

Depending on the concentration, unique medicinal substance can be an excellent bacteriostatic, fight against viral infection or exhibit bactericidal properties, in particular:

• at a concentration of the active substance of 0.01%, the drug causes bacteria to lose their ability to reproduce;
• with more high concentration, as well as at the temperature of the medicinal liquid around twenty-two degrees, chlorhexidine kills bacteria;
• the drug destroys fungal infection(fugicidal property) at a concentration of the substance equal to 0.05%;
• in order to fight lipophilic viruses, a heated solution is required in a concentration of 0.01 to 0.1%.

The active substance interacts with the membranes of fungi and bacteria and damages the cell walls of microorganisms. Thus, the bacteria die and inflammatory process stops its development.

When using Chlorhexidine to treat the skin, the molecules of the active component settle on the proteins of the upper layer of the epidermis and manifest their therapeutic effect over the course of one or two days.

Chlorhexidine is believed to exhibit excellent antiviral activity. It is used to treat diseases caused by herpes virus, influenza virus and cytomegalovirus.

Advantages of an antiseptic:

• accessible to everyone, as it is inexpensive medicine;
• has wide range actions (eliminates viral, bacterial and fungal infections);
• stimulates metabolic processes in the dermis;
• easily penetrates into the deep layers of the skin;
• promotes tissue healing;
• quickly stops the inflammatory process;
• prevents re-infection;
• safe and easy to use;
• can be used for a long time;
• practically does not cause side effects;
• can be used as a prophylaxis, as it has a long-lasting effect;
• does not damage the skin;
• the effectiveness of action is not reduced when mixed with purulent discharge or blood.

Chlorhexidine solution: indications and contraindications for use

The scope of application of Chlorhexidine is extensive. It is used both for the treatment and prevention of ailments, and for the antiseptic treatment of tools and work surfaces. Almost every field of medicine uses Chlorhexidine solution for its own purposes.

Indications for use:

Contraindications

Chlorhexidine solution has virtually no contraindications. However, despite all the advantages of the drug, the antiseptic still has its drawbacks. It may not be suitable due to individual sensitivity to active substance or when excessive dryness skin. IN in rare cases may arise allergic reaction. The drug is approved for use during pregnancy, lactation and for the treatment of children.

Side effects

Cholerhexidine does not cause any unpleasant effects during use. However, with prolonged use of the drug, negative effects may occur: the skin may become dry and irritated, and it may feel itchy, tight or sticky. If the solution is used to treat diseases of the oral cavity, a person may experience taste disturbances, tartar deposits, and tooth enamel acquires a grayish tint.

How to use Chlorhexidine to treat acne

During treatment problem skin Chlorhexidine should take into account all the features of the drug. To do this, you should carefully read the instructions included with the medication on how to use Chlorhexidine in combination with other treatment methods. When treating with Chlorhexidine, you should not treat with drugs containing chlorides, sulfates, carbonates or phosphates. The drug should not be combined with soap or iodine.

Its effectiveness is also reduced by hard water. To enhance the effect of the solution, slightly warm the medicinal liquid. The solution cannot be heated too much, as it will spoil. The optimal temperature of the liquid at the time of use should be twenty-two degrees. The effect in treatment will become even more obvious if you combine local therapy Chlorhexidine with treatment antibacterial drugs, for example, Cephalosporin, Levomycetin, Neomycin. The effect of the antiseptic also increases when combined with alcohol.

How to use Chlorhexidine for pimple popping procedures

Dermatologists and cosmetology specialists do not recommend squeezing pimples. However, not everyone manages to resist such action. To minimize the risks of spread of infection and secondary infection, Chlorhexidine should be used as an antiseptic.

The procedure is performed in stages:

• wash their hands thoroughly and put on disposable medical gloves;
• the localization area is also pre-cleaned and the skin is treated with a cotton swab soaked in a Chlorhexidine solution;
• the purulent head is pierced with a sterile needle from a disposable syringe;
• gently squeeze out the contents and remove it from the skin using a cotton swab with an antiseptic;
• Finally, the fresh wound should be treated with Chlorhexidine.

How to use Chlorhexidine in different fields of medicine

Chlorhexidine can be called universal antiseptic solution. By changing its concentration, the drug can be easily adapted for different purposes - prevention, treatment or disinfection of skin and various objects.

How to use Chlorhexidine to prevent STDs

Chlorhexidine will effectively protect against sexually transmitted diseases if used no later than two hours after unprotected sexual intercourse. For men, two milliliters of chlorhexidine are injected into the urethra, and for women, ten milliliters are injected into the vagina. In this case, the external genitalia and skin nearby are necessarily worked out. intimate area- pubis, groin, inner side hips

Disinfection measures:

• Disinfection of instruments. Tools are pre-washed to remove visible dirt. Then they are placed in a container and filled with solution so that it completely covers them. Instruments can remain in the solution for no more than three days.
• Hand disinfection. For hygienic treatment of brushes, it is convenient to use Chlorhyxedine spray. Five milliliters of spray are sprayed onto the surface of the skin, and then the liquid is rubbed in for two minutes. Before surgery, surgeons treat their hands in the same way, but at least twice.
• Disinfection of surfaces. Chlorhexidine solution can be used to treat tables, equipment, chair armrests, etc. Surfaces are wiped with a cloth soaked in the solution. For one square meter surfaces, you will need a bottle of Chlorhexidine (100 ml.).

Cholerhexidine has a number of analogues, which contain the same active ingredient: Miramistin, Hexicon, Akhdez, Citeal, Katetzhel S, Amident, Manusan, Hibiscrub.

Price for Chlorhexidine drugs:

• solution 0.5% 100 ml - 16 rubles;
• spray 0.5% 100 ml - 45 rubles;
• vaginal suppositories (Hexicon) - 125 rubles.