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The best drilling machine for the home workshop. How to choose a drilling machine? Which drilling machine to choose

Thanks to modern technologies, drilling a hole in metal or wood is not difficult. A drill with a suitable drill bit is suitable for most household tasks. Indeed, at home, a similar power tool is often used for drilling work when you need to drill:

wood for the manufacture of any wooden structure;
metal to make a strong connection.

At the same time, few people care about accuracy drilled holes. But what if the quality of the work performed depends on this, for example, you need to cut a thread with a tap. There is no way to do without precision here. In this case, more accurate equipment will be required. If you decide to purchase one, then this article is about how to choose a drilling machine.

Faced with a large assortment of products provided by various manufacturers, with certain technical data, it is not easy to make a choice, considering that there are more than a hundred varieties of drilling machines. Now in more detail, looking at a few questions to ask yourself.

How often will the machine be used?

Firstly, there is such a concept: “long-term frequency”, when the machine is used every day for at least two hours, and, secondly, “repeated-short-term frequency”, when the machine is used from time to time for a few minutes. In other words, if you are pursuing commercial goals, then it is better to purchase professional equipment, because it is more durable (longer service life and the ability to work throughout the working day) and is designed for intensive work. Household drilling machines will not withstand the productive race, as they need 5-minute breaks every 20 minutes. What kind of performance can we talk about in this case? If you need to drill infrequently, then an ordinary drilling machine is quite suitable.

What equipment power is needed?

What diameter will the holes be drilled on it and in what materials? The spindle has limited ability to use cutting tools. Most likely, at home you will not need a floor-standing machine, but a tabletop one will be more suitable, and you may not have to drill holes larger than 16 mm, although in some cases there may be a need for a hole of a larger diameter. However, here it is worth considering not only the diameter of the hole, but also its depth. If the workpieces that need to be drilled through are made of laminated plastic with a thickness of more than 50 mm, then a more powerful machine will be required in which the spindle sleeve is capable of moving low enough along the vertical axis.

If you often deal with thick metal parts, you will need a coolant supply system (cutting fluid).

Will these be complex parts?

If you periodically have to make many holes in parts in one plane, then you can immediately turn your attention to a radial drilling machine - a fairly convenient device to use. It differs from other drilling machines in that during processing there is no need to move the part itself, which will have to be reconfigured again and again to drill holes at different points. The design allows you to move the spindle head itself. As a result, installation of the workpiece and its processing will take less time.

If you have to deal with parts of complex shapes, you will need a vertical machine. It is worth paying attention to how the desktop is arranged. Along the vertical stand of the drilling machine, it must rotate around its axis and be fixed at the desired angle, and not just move vertically.

If the workpieces are large, then the drilling machine should be floor-mounted, with a sufficiently wide work table that can be lowered to a maximum distance from the spindle: 720 mm. If the workpiece needs to be processed in vertical position and this distance is not enough, the table can be removed. When purchasing, you should pay attention to this nuance.

Are additional options needed?

Of course, if the machine has a speed switching function, then this is convenient: you just move the regulator toggle switch to the appropriate position and you can drill as needed: either at high or low speeds. And if the spindle rotation speed is also reflected on a special digital display mounted in the housing, it will be even more convenient. In the absence of a switching function, the process of changing speed itself is very inconvenient. You need to turn off the machine, unscrew the casing (some models have it) and change the location drive belts on pulleys of different diameters. There is simply no other method to change the drilling speed.

The drilling process itself is not so complicated; the main thing in this matter is to position the workpiece correctly. How accurately the drilling location is marked in relation to the cutting tool can be checked by simply lowering the spindle and trying it on to see if it hits the mark exactly. This is not difficult to do, but with a large number of parts to be processed, it is quite tedious. The presence of a laser in the machine, when attaching the part to the workbench, will immediately help you position the marked place exactly under the drill.

It also happens that, due to a cramped workshop, you have to be content with exactly the machine equipment that will fit in it. Therefore, if there is no place to turn around in the workshop, but you need a drilling machine, before purchasing you need to study its technical characteristics, which should indicate its dimensions and weight, because these indicators will subsequently be of great importance when the machine will have to be carried by hand to free up space on the workbench. This also applies to the situation when you need to work somewhere outside the workshop, since light machines are not found among floor-standing units. There are models that weigh up to 20 kg. Of course, such machines are more convenient to move.

The smallest one can be called a magnetic machine. It does not require a bulky frame, as it is installed directly on the part.

What is the mains voltage in the workshop?

If the voltage is 220 V, then when purchasing a drilling unit you do not need to find out whether it can operate on 220 V. Any electrical diagram of a drilling machine shows that all types of drilling group devices without exception have three-phase motors, so the presence of a capacitor in the circuit is simply a must. But how can we determine this? Learn to read electrical diagrams? No. Just look at the metal nameplate, which is usually attached to the machine body. All parameters of this power tool, as well as its power consumption, must be indicated there.

And yet, what is the best drilling machine to buy? It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally. You probably realized this yourself. Agree, a lot depends on:

what tasks do you set for him;
what type of material will be drilled on it and how often;
Are additional options needed in the machine design?

The choice is yours. We hope that you were able to learn something for yourself from the material provided.

When faced with the problem of choosing a drilling machine, you should consider a whole series factors that will contribute to a future successful purchase.

It is worth noting that craftsmen are often faced with a situation where a hand or electric drill cannot provide the specified hole parameters.

In this case, a very appropriate solution is to purchase a drilling machine. With them you can easily make a through or blind hole, increase the diameter or cut a thread. What's better to buy?

Types of Drilling Machine

First, it’s worth understanding its types:

Single-spindle machines - designed for drilling small diameter holes. It is very advisable to buy such a machine for work performed in the field of instrument making.
Vertical drilling machines are a very common type of processing equipment. These machines have the ability to move workpieces depending on the position of the tool. Vertical drilling machines are in turn divided into three groups: light desktop (drilling diameter up to 16 mm, power up to 600 W), medium (drilling diameter 18-50 mm) and heavy (drilling diameter 75 mm). Therefore, depending on what holes you need to drill, you should select a machine.
Radial drilling. They are used to work with large parts. Here, by moving the spindle, the axes of the holes and the tool are aligned.
Multi-spindle machines are used for drilling several holes at the same time. Their use in large-scale production allows increasing labor productivity.
Horizontal drilling machines for deep drilling are worth buying for working with large parts, such as plates, rolled products, etc.

In fact, this is not the entire classification of these devices. They are also divided depending on the type of technological operations, degree of automation and type.

The labeling of these devices will tell you about its features. For example, machine 2NP8. The marking means that it belongs to the drilling group, the maximum drilling d here is 18 mm, and the letter “H” says that this device features a new modification of the base model.

Related article: sharpening drills with your own hands

So, among the large variety of drilling machines, how can you buy the most suitable one? For constant use, you need to buy a powerful machine. But for home use- a household-grade machine with a power of 350-600 W.

Video: help when choosing a drilling machine.

metmastanki.ru

Which drilling machine to choose

In this article you will find the answer to the question of which drilling machine to choose for your home workshop. It is necessary because when drilling holes with a drill, the required quality is not always obtained - the position of the resulting holes does not always correspond to the markings.

How does a drilling machine work?

The design of the vertical drilling machine includes:

Base plate with longitudinal grooves for securing the vice;
Drilling unit with spindle and chuck for drill installation;
Electric motor with spindle rotation drive;
Controls - spindle feed flywheel, engine on and off buttons, speed controller.

What to consider when choosing a drilling machine

When choosing a suitable model, the following are taken into account:

Intended operating mode: for periodic short-term drilling, with intervals for cooling the engine, household machines with engine power up to 1000 W are suitable. If you plan to use the equipment intensively, then you should choose a professional model - with a higher power motor.
Type of material being processed: for drilling wood and sheet metal, you can use models with a power of about 600 W, for drilling metal workpieces with a thickness of 10 mm or more - at least 1000 W.

Which drilling machine to choose based on parameters

In addition to power, pay attention to the following characteristics of the machine:

Maximum drill diameter: in precision models – up to 6 mm, in household models – up to 16 mm, in professional models – up to 60 mm;
Spindle stroke: the maximum depth of the hole depends on this parameter;
Number of speeds: models with 12 speeds are more preferable, allowing you to set the optimal speed for different materials.

Additional advantages of drilling machines are:

Ability to change the tilt of the work table for drilling at an angle;
Availability of thread cutting and milling functions;
Equipped with a light sight for precise positioning of the workpiece without lowering the spindle.

www.moy-house.ru

How to choose a drilling machine for your home workshop?

Making an even hole in a workpiece, especially when there are several such workpieces, is only possible with the help of a drilling machine. Of course, some can get by with a regular drill, but this tool has some limitations, so many owners want to purchase a drilling machine for their home workshop. In principle, it is not difficult to buy such a unit; there are many models from various manufacturers on sale.

Not every mechanism is suitable for installation in a home workshop. Usually a fairly small room is allocated for a workshop, and this will have to be taken into account when choosing a device. However, as a rule, in a home workshop there is no need for a large machine, but even among those that are small in size, you will have to choose. To do this correctly, you need to know some characteristics of the machine.

Estimated operating mode

Typically, a drilling machine for a home workshop is purchased for short-term operation, but some owners may require long-term operation. In the first case, household or semi-professional equipment is purchased, which requires a short break after some time (specified in the passport) of continuous drilling. If this requirement is not met, the product may fail quite quickly, and in the correct mode, high performance may not be achieved.

Read also our article Drilling machine: nuances of choice.

If a drilling machine for a workshop is purchased for the purpose of earning money, then household samples will not be suitable; you will have to pay attention to professional machines, which cost significantly more, but also have higher power. On such machines it is already possible to drill holes of a much larger diameter, and do it much faster.

List of tasks to be performed

The main task of a drilling machine, of course, is to make holes. However, each machine has its limitations. Let's start with the diameter of the drill. There is a limit to this setting on every machine. A drilling machine for a home workshop should, in most cases, allow the use of a drill with a diameter of 16 mm, however, there are exceptions.

Quite often it is planned to purchase a machine for making small holes (up to 6 mm); for such work it is better to select a small machine. Such mechanisms are quite inexpensive and, importantly, are often presented by manufacturers as precision machines. By the way, such small machines are successfully used for the manufacture of printed circuit boards.

What workpieces will be processed

If you expect to frequently work with massive steel parts, then you should purchase a drilling machine for a home workshop with a power starting from 1 kW. Sufficiently thin plates (up to 6 mm) can be successfully drilled on less powerful devices.

When equipping a carpentry workshop, you should pay attention to the dimensions of the machine, and especially to its work table, because in this case large parts made of relatively soft wood (for example, for furniture) will mainly be processed. Therefore, as a rule, high power is not required, and purchasing a unit on a column will be quite satisfactory.

How important are ergonomics and comfort?

Many elements can greatly simplify your work. For example, the presence of a rotation speed switch. For simple machines this will require turning off and removing the housing cover, only after this will it be possible to change the position of the belt drive. Some models are equipped with a control knob, moving which changes the spindle speed, while the best models even have a special electronic screen showing the rotation speed. Such elements allow you to quickly and easily select the mode needed to work with a specific material.

Equipping some machines with a special light sight will greatly facilitate the positioning of the part, the accuracy of which greatly influences the quality of drilling. In some units this device is laser; when working with it, it is enough to fix the part at the intersection of two lines projected on the table. The crosshair is located directly under the drill, and the operator can immediately see where to place the point on the part intended for drilling. Naturally, the presence of such devices slightly increases the cost of the machine.

Another factor influencing the choice is the weight of the machine. Of course, the heavier the unit, the easier it is for the operator to ensure drilling accuracy. However, often the workshop area is limited, which leads to the need to frequently move the machine. Sufficiently high-quality desktop units that meet basic requirements can be found with a weight not exceeding 20 kg.

Your working conditions

As a rule, at home only a voltage of 220 V is provided. Accordingly, a drilling machine for a home workshop must be selected according to these parameters. If you have access to a three-phase network, then this is a big advantage; in this case, the machines do not lose power in the motor. In addition, a three-phase network allows the simultaneous connection of several units, while the same connection to a regular home network almost always causes a voltage drop.

After considering the above issues, it is already possible to more accurately imagine the future machine. All you have to do is choose from the suitable models the one that suits your design, and you can purchase the equipment.

koffkindom.ru

How to choose a drilling machine

Thanks to modern technology, drilling a hole in metal or wood is not difficult. A drill with a suitable drill bit is suitable for most household tasks. Indeed, at home, a similar power tool is often used for drilling work when you need to drill:

wood for the manufacture of any wooden structure;
metal to make a strong connection.

At the same time, few people care about the accuracy of the drilled holes. But what if the quality of the work performed depends on this, for example, you need to cut a thread with a tap. There is no way to do without precision here. In this case, more accurate equipment will be required. If you decide to purchase one, then this article is about how to choose a drilling machine.

How often will the machine be used?

Selection of a machine according to your needs

What equipment power is needed?

Drilling thick metal

If you often deal with thick metal parts, you will need a coolant supply system (cutting fluid).

Will these be complex parts?

Working at the machine

Massive machine

Small universal machine

If the workpieces are large, then the drilling machine should be floor-mounted, with a sufficiently wide work table that can be lowered to a maximum distance from the spindle: 720 mm. If the workpiece needs to be processed in a vertical position and this distance is not enough, the table can be removed. When purchasing, you should pay attention to this nuance.

Are additional options needed?

The drilling machine has a variable speed function

Of course, if the machine has a speed switching function, then this is convenient: you just move the regulator toggle switch to the appropriate position and you can drill as needed: either at high or low speeds. And if the spindle rotation speed is also reflected on a special digital display mounted in the housing, it will be even more convenient. In the absence of a switching function, the process of changing speed is very inconvenient. You need to turn off the machine, unscrew the casing (some models have it) and change the location of the drive belts on pulleys of different diameters. There is simply no other method to change the drilling speed.

Outdated belt system for changing spindle speed

The drilling process itself is not so complicated; the main thing in this matter is to position the workpiece correctly. How accurately the drilling location is marked in relation to the cutting tool can be checked by simply lowering the spindle and trying on whether the drill accurately hits the mark. This is not difficult to do, but with a large number of parts to be processed, it is quite tedious. The presence of a laser in the machine, when attaching the part to the workbench, will immediately help you position the marked place exactly under the drill.

Magnetic drilling machine

The smallest one can be called a magnetic machine. It does not require a bulky frame, as it is installed directly on the part.

What is the mains voltage in the workshop?

The characteristics of the machine are described in the plate

And yet, what is the best drilling machine to buy? It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally. You probably realized this yourself. Agree, a lot depends on:

what tasks do you set for him;
what type of material will be drilled on it and how often;
Are additional options needed in the machine design?

The choice is yours. We hope that you were able to learn something for yourself from the material provided.

Drilling work, in principle, is not particularly difficult and often does not require any equipment other than an ordinary drill. That is why, in home workshops, a drilling machine may not even be available. But if you still have this unit in your household, then you can breathe a sigh of relief, since a very large part of your worries will be resolved on its own.

Why do you need a drilling machine?

Sometimes situations occur when an electric or hand drill is not able to provide the desired parameters of the hole being drilled. Quite often in amateur radio practice it is necessary to produce printed circuit boards, where many holes should be drilled that have a small diameter. Drilling holes with a diameter of 0.5-1 millimeter with a hand or electric drill or a large drilling machine is inconvenient, and the drill can simply break.

Purchasing industrial drilling machines is not always economically feasible, and then you can focus on a simple budget-class machine. Many people choose mini drilling machines because, despite the apparent complexity of the design, they are actually very simple equipment and consist of four parts.

The drilling machine is designed for drilling through and blind holes in solid material, for example, drilling, reaming, countersinking, cutting disks from sheet materials and cutting internal threads. Drilling and milling machines can be used to perform milling, surface grinding, inclined face milling, as well as horizontal milling.

To perform the above operations, a countersink, drill, tap, reamer and other tools are used. Using special devices and additional tools, you can cut a hole with a large diameter, bore it, or grind it as precisely as possible.

Types of drilling machines

Drilling machines are of the following types: single- and multi-spindle semi-automatic, vertical drilling, jig boring, radial drilling, horizontal boring, horizontal boring, diamond boring. Models are designated by numbers and letters. The first digit indicates the group to which the machine is classified, the 2nd - the type of machine, the 3rd, as well as the 4th - the dimensions of the machine or the dimensions of the workpiece being processed.

The letter that appears immediately after the first digit means that a certain model of drilling machine is modernized. If the letter is located at the end, then it should be understood that a different drilling machine was made based on the main model. Among all drilling machines, we can distinguish such priority varieties of multifunctional machines as: multi- and single-spindle, radial and horizontal drilling.

Depending on the area of application, there are special and universal drilling equipment. Specialized machines for mass production or large-scale industry are also widely used, which are manufactured on the basis of multifunctional machines by equipping them with multi-spindle thread-cutting and drilling heads, and, of course, thanks to the automation of the work cycle.

Drilling machine design

A drilling machine, like other technological machines, consists of the following components: transmission mechanism, motor, controls and working element. A transmission mechanism is used to transmit movement from an electric motor to a working element, which is a drill, which is mounted in a chuck mounted on a spindle - a rotating shaft.

Rotation to the spindle from an electric motor is transmitted using a belt drive. By turning the handle, the chuck and drill can be lowered or raised using a rack and pinion transmission.

On the front panel of the drilling machine there are buttons to turn the electric motor off and on. The design of the drilling machine is very primitive: the machine is turned on by pressing one of the outer buttons, depending on the required direction of rotation of the spindle, the machine can be turned off by pressing the middle button - usually colored red.

A vertical column screw is fixedly attached to the base of the machine. By turning the handle, you can move the spindle head up or down along the screw; the 2nd handle serves to fix it in the desired position. Control the depth of blind holes using the provided scale.

Depending on the workpiece material, different drilling speeds are required. To do this, it is customary to set a certain spindle rotation speed by throwing a belt drive onto pulleys of different diameters. In factory workshops, more complex drilling machine designs are used than those just discussed.

Operating principle of the machine

Before drilling using a drill press, you must remove all unnecessary items from the workbench. The workpiece with the marked centers of the holes must be secured in a vice. Next, insert a drill of the required diameter into the chuck and secure it using a special key. To check the correctness of the work performed, the machine is turned on for a while.

If you have installed the drill correctly, when rotating its tip will not describe a circle. If it is installed skewed and its beating occurs, then the drilling machine must be turned off and the drill secured according to the instructions of the drilling machine. Then turn the feed handle, lower the drill and install the vice with the workpiece in such a way that the core coincides with the tip of the drill.

Turn on the machine and drill a hole, press the feed handle smoothly, without relatively much effort or jerking. When drilling a through hole, place the workpiece on a wooden block so that the drill does not break and the machine table does not deteriorate.

When drilling a deep hole, remove the drill from the hole from time to time, and also be sure to cool it by dipping it in a container with coolant. It is recommended to reduce the pressure on the handle at the end of drilling. After drilling the hole, smoothly turn the feed wheel, raise the spindle to its highest position and turn off the machine.

A drilling machine is needed not only in manufacturing plants. In the home workshop, repair shops and garages - wherever there is a need for high precision in carrying out this type of work, which is completely impossible to carry out without a special machine.

Our review presents the best models available on Russian market. For the convenience of the reader, the rating was divided into several categories according to the cost (and, accordingly, the quality level and functionality) of the models. The evaluation component was defined as a combination of technical characteristics and existing positive experience in operating the equipment by different consumers.

The best inexpensive budget drilling machines

In the budget segment, you can choose a good drilling machine for the garage or home workshop. Although most models do not have great power and performance, they will cope with their task in everyday life 100%.

5 Nexttool ВСС-13

Best price
Country: China
Average price: 6350 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Despite the fact that the Nexttool BCC-13 drilling machine has the most attractive price in the budget category, the quality of workmanship and the materials from which it is made correspond to more expensive equipment. An important characteristic that speaks in favor of this optimal tool for the garage or home workshop is the presence warranty period. This fact clearly confirms the manufacturer’s confidence in the reliability of its product.

There is a vice on the working surface for fixing parts, and the stroke of the spindle with a chuck (you can use drills with a diameter of up to 13 mm) is 5 cm, which is enough for most drilling work. Despite the rather modest power of the asynchronous motor (only 400 W), the machine can maintain a rotation speed from 420 to 2700 rpm (5 speeds are available, which are determined by the position of the belt). The only drawback can be considered the lack of reverse, however, this option is not always available in more respectable models. Made of metal, the reliable and inexpensive Nexttool BCC-13 drilling machine is deservedly in demand on the market and is considered the most attractive tool for the home.

4 RedVerg RD-4113

Optimal combination of price and quality
Country: China
Average price: 7790 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The Chinese manufacturer offers the best price for the RedVerg RD-4113 drilling machine. It has universal qualities, allowing you to drill, countersink and ream holes in a variety of materials. An experienced operator can perform the most complex jobs by changing speed limits. The device looks stylish, which allows it to be used at home or in the garage. Light weight (19 kg) allows the owner to move the drill to the most convenient place. Using an adjustable table, you can speed up drilling and create a comfortable working environment.

According to domestic users, the main advantages of the RedVerg RD-4113 drilling machine are its affordable price, versatility, and mobility. Thanks to its spectacular appearance, it will fit into the interior of a home workshop or garage. Disadvantages include a weak electric motor and a thin-walled table.

3 Caliber SS-13/400A

High precision and accuracy
Country:
Average price: 7500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Inexpensive domestic development Caliber SS-13/400A is distinguished by its high drilling accuracy. Using a properly sharpened drill bit, you can get a neat hole. Thanks to these properties and affordable price the drill is not only excellent option for home or garage, but also suitable as a professional tool. The device copes with the processing of materials such as metal, wood, plastic. The manufacturer has provided operator protection from chips, which is a transparent shield. Thanks to the vice, it is possible to securely fix the workpiece, and the ergonomic handle allows for smooth feeding.

Users consider the advantages of the drilling machine Caliber SS-13/400A to be high precision and accuracy of processing. The most common disadvantage is that the vice sticks. Also, to change the rotation speed, you have to move the belt to another pulley stage.

2 Jet JDP-8L

Highest quality build
Country:
Average price: 8500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The Jet JDP-8L drilling machine has a wide range of positive properties. At the same time, the device is sold at an affordable price. Distinctive feature The model has a cast iron base. Although it makes the machine heavier (19 kg), it gives the structure stability and reliability. The tool allows you to process materials of different densities. The manufacturer has provided a 5-step adjustment of the chuck rotation speed, and there is a drilling depth limiter. It is easy to control the degree of movement of the working part of the drill thanks to the side scale with marked divisions. At his own discretion, the employee can adjust the tilt of the table and its height.

Domestic craftsmen note the excellent combination of price and quality of the Jet JDP-8L machine. It works great on wood and metal. Among the disadvantages, consumers note a weak engine and the presence of backlash.

1 Einhell BT-BD 501

Best tabletop drill
Country:
Average price: 9990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The best benchtop drilling machine for the home workshop is the Einhell BT-BD 501 model. It has ample capabilities for processing workpieces made of different materials. Thanks to the speed adjustment (9 modes), you can choose the optimal combination of speed and feed. The rigid frame ensures ease of use, while the device is quite light (22 kg) and mobile. The manufacturer took care of the operator’s safety during work by equipping the drilling area with a transparent screen to protect it from chips. The work table can be fixed at different angles, which expands the capabilities of the unit.

Users agree that the Einhell BT-BD 501 drilling machine is an excellent option for equipping a home workshop or garage. It combines power and quiet running. Among the disadvantages, experts include a thin base that bends when drilling.

The best mid-range drilling machines

Drilling machines of this category can be successfully used both in home workshops and in repair centers of enterprises and even in production shops. Distinctive feature models for the garage or home can be considered higher performance, reliability and functionality.

5 Ryobi RDP102L

The most reliable machine
Country: Japan
Average price: 15590 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

For a garage, home workshop or small repair shop, the Ryobi RDP102L drilling machine will do an excellent job of processing metal, wood, plastic and other composite materials. Despite the not the most powerful engine (only 390 W), the 5-speed belt drive ensures chuck rotation from 510 to 2430 rpm. The presence of a clamp that limits the depth of immersion of the drill, as well as laser markings, ensures high accuracy of work.

A distinctive feature of this model is the longest manufacturer’s warranty. Confidence in the quality of our products allowed us to provide a 24-month unconditional warranty for Ryobi power tools, including drilling machines. At the same time, a loyalty program has been in effect since last year - registration on the company’s website will provide the purchased equipment with preferential service for three years, and this is a powerful argument for attracting new owners.

4 Einhell BT-BD 701

High quality workmanship
Country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: 18,900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Despite the transfer of production to China, Einhell managed to maintain the German level of quality at a more affordable price, which is fully confirmed by the characteristics and reliability of the BT-BD 701 drilling machine. It can perform work with a drill up to 16 mm thick and supports a maximum rotation speed of 2450 revolutions/ min. Simple adjustment of the drill depth is carried out using a scale located on the front of the equipment.

The spindle has virtually no backlash - thanks to bearings and V-belt transmission, the accuracy of work is maintained at a high level. The 630 W motor has overload protection and is able to work effectively without interruption for quite a long time. The high quality of workmanship characteristic of electrical appliances of this brand and the optimal price range make this model of the machine rational choice, both for a home workshop and to meet the production needs of small enterprises (for garages, auto repair shops, service centers, etc.).

3 BISON ZSS-550

Precise drilling, horizontal movement
Country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 22290 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The vertical machine BISON ZSS-550 is designed for precision drilling. Thanks to the horizontal movement of the working part, it is possible to process large-sized workpieces. The drill is equipped effective means personal safety of the operator. A transparent shield is used to protect against chips, and an emergency shutdown button allows you to instantly stop the rotation. The table is also adjustable, both in height and inclination. Modern vices help to securely hold the part. Pick up optimal mode The worker can drill using stepwise speed control.

Consumers consider the BISON drilling machine ZSS-550 good device for the garage or home workshop. It allows you to accurately and safely make holes in a variety of materials. The disadvantages include a thin-walled stand and a rather weak vice.

2 Elitech STS 5525VPL

Better functionality. Smooth rotation speed adjustment.
Country: China
Average price: 16,730 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

This Chinese-made drilling machine has variable speed rotation control, which allows you to set this parameter as accurately as possible in accordance with the tasks (information is displayed on an electronic display located on the front of the machine). The rotary mechanism adjusts the tilt of the desktop surface up to 45° (to the left or right side), and limiting the spindle immersion depth ensures that non-through drillings of a given size are performed.

A distinctive feature is also the ability to adjust the spindle play (this feature is present in the equipment professional level), which, coupled with a laser sight and LED illumination, allows you to carry out work with high precision. Using the Elitech STS 5525VPL, you can perform countersinking or milling of metal, as well as carry out grinding and polishing work, which makes this model best choice not only for garages or home workshops, but also service centers.

1 Bosch PBD 40

The most efficient machine in the category
Country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: RUB 24,390.
Rating (2019): 4.9

One of the best drilling machines from a German manufacturer is highly accurate and wide range opportunities. Speed adjustment with a digital controller and stabilization system (the speed remains unchanged under load), the presence of a laser marker and a maximum drill diameter of 40 mm make the Bosch PBD 40 drilling machine one of the most popular on the market. domestic market. It is thanks to such technical equipment that it is much easier to perform a wide variety of work, including those requiring jewelry precision.

A quick-release chuck, a clamping bar for fixing the material being processed and a table-top design - you won’t find a better tool of this level for a home workshop. The spindle control wheel has a rubberized rim and provides high degree control of the drilling process. Thanks to the base (330 X 350 mm), although the machine weighs only 13.7 kg, it remains highly stable (it can additionally be screwed to the worktop through the provided holes). In addition to the advantages described above, the model has a balanced cost, which makes the use of this equipment in small businesses ( service centers, workshops, etc.) most preferred.

The best premium drilling machines

Professional equipment is characterized by high productivity, reliability and accuracy of work. These are the drilling machines, some of the best on the market, presented in this category

5 PROMA BY-3216PC/400

High resistance to continuous use. Longest service life
Country: Czech Republic (made in China)
Average price: 192,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

For serial processing of metal parts, the PROMA BY-3216PC/400 drilling machine is best suited. The presence of a lighting and cooling system coupled with automatic feeding greatly facilitates mass production. The high quality of the tool ensures a long service life, regardless of the amount of work performed.

It is not entirely possible to use it for amateur purposes at home - the weight of the machine is about 260 kg and it requires a three-phase network for power supply, so it is unlikely to be installed in a home workshop. But for small manufacturing enterprises it is the most rational choice, since its characteristics are on par with models whose cost is much higher.

4 Euroboor ECO 100/4 D

Best machine for drilling large holes
Country: Netherlands
Average price: 142,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Despite its compact, portable design, this drilling machine is capable of performing serious, time-consuming, professional-grade jobs. Using this professional equipment for a garage or home workshop hardly makes sense (and the price is too high for a home), but for industrial purposes and for performing complex tasks “on site” the Euroboor ECO 100/4 D is suitable like no other. The magnetic base has an attraction force of 3 tons - more than enough to securely fix a machine weighing 28 kg.

The device is capable of working with both twist drills (up to 32 mm) and annular cutters with a maximum allowable diameter of 100 mm. A Morse taper No. 3 spindle, a good power reserve (1.9 kW) and a reliable gearbox ensure high drilling efficiency for any workpiece thickness (up to 10 cm). Electromagnetic mounting allows you to install the machine directly at the work site on an oversized workpiece, which significantly expands the scope of its application. In addition, with the Euroboor ECO.100/4 D drilling machine you can cut threads and perform countersinking.

3 JET IDP-15BV 230V

Smooth speed control
Country: USA (manufactured in Switzerland, China)
Average price: 52,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A professional machine with smooth (electronic) rotation speed control does an excellent job of deep drilling in steel and cast iron (up to 20 mm). This performance is provided by a powerful 1.1 kW electric motor, the rotation of which is transmitted via a single-speed belt drive. In this case, the maximum speed is 2000, and if necessary, can be reduced to 450. The massive thick-walled pipe (73 mm) on which the base runs perfectly dampens vibrations, which ensures high drilling accuracy. The desktop surface is adjustable in height and angle, providing a solution wide range tasks.

The fact that the equipment operates from a regular electrical network (220 V) allows it to be used not only in production purposes, but also in home workshops. The price fully corresponds to the reliability and quality of the drilling machine, which can cope with any intensity of work. In addition, the presence of a factory warranty (2 years from the date of purchase) is a factor that positively influences the choice of potential owners in favor of the JET IDP-15BV.

2 MESSER MDM-32

High power, integrated coolant tank
Country: South Korea
Average price: 58,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The MESSER MDM-32 vertical machine has high power (1550 W). In combination with the supply of cutting fluid to the drilling zone, it is possible to make deep holes (up to 55 mm). In this case, both a twist drill and a core tool can be used. Thanks to the magnetic base, the drill can be installed in any convenient place. The device is compact and lightweight (15 kg). He has simple system controls, knobs and buttons are located at the operator's fingertips. The machine can become a reliable assistant both in the home workshop and in the factory workshop.

Among the positive qualities of the MESSER MDM-32 drilling machine, users note the high power of the motor and the presence of a coolant tank. The drill is capable of making deep holes of large diameter. The disadvantage is the limited scope of application.

1 Dewalt Dwe1622k

LED backlight, high performance
Country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 90,700 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The premium drilling machine Dewalt Dwe1622k has high productivity. Everything is provided for a comfortable and fast work. LED illumination allows you to perform drilling or milling operations in conditions of limited visibility. Cutting fluid can be automatically supplied to the cutting zone, ensuring high processing speed. In the event of a power outage, the machine will not turn on spontaneously after power is supplied. The chuck can accept interchangeable tools with a 19 mm shank. A powerful magnet allows you to maximize the adhesion to the workpiece.

Domestic mechanics and milling operators speak highly of the performance of the Dewalt Dwe1622k drill. Comfort at work is ensured by efficient LED backlight and the ability to quickly change tools. The disadvantages include the high price.

What to consider when choosing a drilling machine

First you need to decide on the power of the drilling machine. At frequent use for commercial purposes, the best choice would be to buy a model with an electric motor greater than 600 W. For a garage or home, low-power equipment is quite enough. The higher the power, the thicker the material you can drill.
An important characteristic of the machine is the size of the hole. For domestic purposes, the hole diameter is limited to 16 mm. In the production chain, deep holes with a diameter of up to 60 mm have to be made.
High performance is provided by models with low weight, the presence of several rotation modes, and the ability to illuminate the work area.
Don't forget about safety. A transparent protective screen will prevent the emission of shavings and sawdust. Also important function spontaneous switching on will be prevented if the machine was temporarily de-energized before.

Making a beautiful and even hole in the intended workpiece, especially if there are several of them, is only possible with the support of a drilling machine. Of course, some may limit themselves to an ordinary drill, however, this mechanism has certain limitations, so many owners want buy a drilling machine for your workshop. Purchasing such a device is, in principle, not difficult; there are many modifications on sale from various manufacturers.

Not every mechanism is suitable for installation in a home workshop. As a rule, a fairly small space is allocated for the workshop, and this will need to be taken into account when selecting a device.

However, in a home workshop there is no need for a large machine, but even among those that are small in size, you will have to choose. We suggest you study the review of drilling machines for the home to make right choice equipment.

Selecting a drilling machine

In order to choose a machine, you should know certain characteristics of the equipment and decide what kind of workshop you have. It could be:

metalwork;
carpentry;
specialized;
for wide-profile work.

Whether you are processing wood or metal, you, in any case, are faced with the need to drill holes in workpieces. For example, in the production of furniture in parts, they are necessary for fastening fittings. In plumbing, they are intended for bolted connections and are often considered structural components of machine components. They can be carried out efficiently only on a machine. Experienced specialists know about this, however, even they experience difficulties in selecting equipment.

Not every machine is suitable for a home workshop. The place where you have to work may be in best case scenario in a separate room, but often this is an apartment or a garage.

Also, when selecting equipment, take into account:

whether the space in the room is limited or not;
what tasks and what scope of work needs to be carried out.

Procedure and duration of work

There are 2 operating procedures: long-term, as in production, when the machine operates for several hours every day, and repeated-short-term, if the machine is turned on for a few minutes.

Therefore, if you want to earn money from carpentry or plumbing work, you need a professional-class machine. With rare exceptions, industrial special equipment has a power of 600 W or more, which makes it possible to make holes with a diameter of over 16 mm.

If you drill a little, it is quite possible to choose affordable household-grade machines. As a rule, their power does not exceed 600 W.

However, even for rare use They often purchase more expensive, high-quality installations, since the choice is greatly influenced by other conditions, which we will discuss in the following paragraphs.

Performed tasks

The main task of a drilling machine is, of course, the production of holes. But every machine has its own limitations. Let's start with the diameter of the drill. Each machine has a limitation on this parameter. In most cases, the machine should guarantee the use of a drill with a diameter of 16 mm, however, there are exceptions.

Quite often it involves purchasing a machine for producing small holes (up to 6 millimeters); for such work it is better to choose a small power machine. Similar mechanisms are quite affordable and, importantly, they are often presented by manufacturers as precision machines. By the way, similar small machines are successfully used for the production of printed circuit boards.

It is important to understand that the reliability of drilling is largely determined by the quality of the workpiece design. For this reason, it is recommended to select machines with grooves in the base that allow the installation of a vice or a cross-shaped table. The latter itself makes it possible to move the part in absolutely all directions during operation, which makes it possible to carry out milling of plastic and wood.

Pay attention to the drilling depth. This coefficient becomes significant if you intend to work with thick parts. The stronger the machine, the larger the spindle quill process should be.

What workpieces will be processed

If you intend to frequently work with massive steel elements, then you need to purchase a workshop machine with a power starting from 1 kW. Quite thin plates (up to 6 mm) can be safely drilled using less powerful machines.

Equipping a carpentry workshop, it is necessary to concentrate on the dimensions of the machine, and especially on his work table, because in this case, mainly large-sized components from relatively soft wood (for example, for furniture) will be processed. For this reason, a lot of power is not required, and purchasing a device on a column will be absolutely fine.

Components for convenience

Numerous components can make your work much easier. For example, the presence of a rotation speed switch. Elementary machines for this will require turning off and removing the body cover, only after this it is possible to change the state of the belt drive. Certain modifications are equipped with a stabilizing handle, by moving which the spindle rotation frequency is changed, while the best modifications even have a special electrical display showing the rotation speed. Such components make it possible to quickly and easily select the order needed to work with a particular material.

Equipping individual machines with a special light sight will greatly facilitate the positioning of the part, the accuracy of which determines the quality of drilling.

In some devices, this device is laser; when working with it, it is enough to fix the element at the intersection of 2 directions projected onto the table. The crosshair is located clearly under the drill and the operator can simultaneously see where to place the point on the part planned for drilling. Of course, the presence of such devices slightly increases the cost of the machine.

Other characteristics

Another condition affecting selection is considered machine weight. Of course, the heavier the machine, the easier it is for the operator to guarantee drilling accuracy. But often the workshop area is limited, which leads to the need for intensive movement of the machine. Quite high-quality desktop installations that satisfy the main conditions can be found with a weight not exceeding 20 kilograms.

As a rule, in domestic circumstances only a voltage of 220 V is provided. In accordance with this, a drilling machine for a home workshop should be selected according to these characteristics. If you have access to a three-phase network, this is a huge advantage; in this case, the machines do not lose power in the motor. In addition, a three-phase line allows the synchronous connection of some devices, while the same connection to an ordinary household network almost always causes a voltage drop.

After considering the issues described above you can more clearly imagine the future machine. All that remains is to select from the optimal models the one that suits you, and you can purchase the equipment.

DIY drilling machine

It is advisable to make a desktop drilling machine for a home workshop yourself when the need arises for drilling holes in parts of different configurations. It should be noted that such a device makes it possible to make holes enough high quality . In manufacturing or repair companies, where the drilling procedure is considered more popular, a special device is used to perform it, the models of which may have different performance.

To drill holes in different materials, which is done in a home workshop, you can use special equipment made by yourself.

The need for such mini-drilling equipment for metal, wood or plastic most often appears among those who have adapted to independently carry out various renovation work in your own house or apartment. In addition, quite often many radio amateurs are puzzled by the construction of small drilling machines.

It would seem that to perform such an operation one can use an ordinary electric drill However, such a mechanism is not always able to guarantee the required quality and reliability of drilling operations. A handmade drilling machine, in addition to its compactness, has another significant quality: it can install different types of drills.

Materials and tools

To make a small but multifunctional drilling machine in your home workshop, you do not need to purchase special materials and components. The system of such a convenient and useful desktop device includes the following components:

the base, which is also called the bed;
a mechanism that guarantees rotation of the working device (an ordinary electric drill can be used as such a device);
device for providing feed;
a vertical stand in which the rotation system is fixed.

The stand in which the electric drill will be held can be made from a sheet of chipboard. This material is able to bear the weight of such a device. The bed of such a mini-machine should be more bulky, since it protects the entire system from the appearance of pulsations, which can negatively affect both the quality and correctness of the resulting hole, and the ease of operation.

The bed material for such a machine can be used ordinary furniture board, the layer of which is more than 2 cm. It is most convenient to use the base of an old photographic enlarger for this, slightly modifying its system. Sometimes an old microscope is used, but this is a rather rare option, since such a device will not be large enough and its use will be limited.

Manufacturing process

The quality and accuracy that a homemade machine will guarantee depends to a large extent on how thoroughly the connection between its base and the vertical stand is made. The significant components of such a micro-machine are considered to be 2 guides along which the block with the drill attached to it will move. It is best to make such guides from 2 strips of steel, which must be thoroughly screwed to the rack using screws.

When producing the block, it is preferable to use metal clamps that will firmly secure the electric drill to it. In addition, in order to eliminate unnecessary mass actions when drilling, a thick rubber gasket should be installed at the point where the block and drill join.

After this you need to do feed mechanism such a machine that must guarantee the movement of the electric drill in the vertical direction. The production schemes for such a device can be different, however, it usually includes in its design a motor and a spring, which is strengthened with one end to the stand, and the other to the block with a drill. Such a spring gives the feed device considerable rigidity.

A power drilling machine made from a drill, which is not intended to be removed from it, can be made more comfortable to use if you disassemble the drill’s original switch and assemble a separate key on the mini-equipment frame. Such a key will always be at your fingertips and will allow you to immediately turn the device on and off.