Glycerin suppositories how quickly. Glycerin suppositories for constipation - a gentle and effective time-tested remedy
Glycerin suppositories for constipation - quick and effective solution problems in adults and children. This safe drug, acting directly in the intestines, will gently ease the difficulty without any harmful effect on the body.
Due to their composition and rectal use, suppositories with glycerin immediately dissolve, lubricate and soften stool, facilitating their passage through the intestines, and stimulate its motility for speedy emptying. The effect time is only 15-30 minutes, V individual cases even less.
Constipation - very sensitive issue, which every person has encountered at least once in their life. It is a dysfunction of the intestines, manifested by a lack of bowel movements, and is accompanied by a number of different symptoms:
- abdominal pain, cramps, a feeling of being full of everything gastrointestinal tract;
- heartburn, flatulence ( increased gas formation), loss of appetite;
- irritability, insomnia, and sometimes depression resulting from intoxication of the body.
Rarely is constipation independent disease. Most often, it occurs as a consequence internal violations or pathologies associated with:
- Hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcers anus.
- Colitis, Crohn's disease, cancer.
- Endocrine diseases: diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, scleroderma.
- Lesions of the central nervous system: spinal injuries, Parkinson's disease.
- Insufficiency of regional circulation as a result of heart disease.
Besides, the reasons for the violation may be:
- Poor nutrition, drinking insufficient amounts of water, sedentary lifestyle.
- Taking medications that cause relaxation of the intestines, or due to long-term use of laxatives that have a stimulating effect on peristalsis, is “lazy bowel syndrome.”
- Pregnancy, intestinal compression by the fetus.
- Childhood, due to inconsistency in the functioning of body systems, or changes in nutrition.
- Old age, resulting in a sedentary lifestyle, intake large quantities medicines, etc.
- Postoperative period.
Benefits of using glycerin suppositories
- proven high efficiency;
- fast and pronounced therapeutic effect;
- absence side effects;
- due to rectal use and an indifferent substance in the composition - absence systemic action as with oral laxatives;
- does not cause dehydration and electrolyte disturbances;
- safety of use in patients after surgery;
- Possibility of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Possibility of use in very young children;
- high quality of the drug;
- affordable price.
Mechanism of action
Mechanism of action glycerin suppositories consists of several simultaneous effects:
- irritation of the intestinal mucosa, reflex stimulation of motility, causing bowel movements;
- softening and lubricating feces to facilitate the passage and act of defecation.
Due to combined mechanism action of laxative glycerin suppositories, the effect is achieved very quickly and in to the fullest: after emptying anxiety, intoxication, and all the feelings of discomfort that accompany this problem go away.
Indications and contraindications
Indications for the use of suppositories with glycerin - constipation:
- of various origins: habitual, psychogenic, senile, postoperative;
- occurring during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- in infants from the first days of life;
- when you should not strain: with cracks and purulent inflammations anal passage and anal area, with hemorrhoids accompanied by thrombosis.
Contraindications:
- individual intolerance to components;
- exacerbation of chronic hemorrhoids;
- inflammation of the rectum or surrounding tissues;
- intestinal neoplasms.
Instructions for use
Suppositories with glycerin should be used rectally, preferably 15 minutes after breakfast. There are two dosages of the drug, for children 1.24 and adults 2.11 g. Both dosages are used once a day.
- for constipation in adults and children over 7 years of age, use 1 suppository with a dosage of 2.11 g;
- for constipation in children from birth to 3 years, use half of 1 suppository with a dosage of 1.24 g;
- For constipation in children from 3 to 7 years old, use 1 whole suppository with a dosage of 1.24 g.
Regardless of the cause of a problem such as constipation, it often requires immediate attention and timely treatment. Suppositories with glycerin will quickly and safely provide an effect if a problem has already arisen.
But in order to restore and normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is also necessary to eat properly and healthy, add to the diet fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, eat whole grain cereals, drink 1.5-2 liters of water a day, do gymnastics or other light physical exercise.
If, after taking these measures, the problem still bothers you, you need to consult a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination!
Rectal glycerin suppositories (suppositories) is a laxative local action, effective and safe remedy help with bowel movements. Glycerin suppositories are prescribed for all types of constipation, as well as to facilitate bowel movements in patients after perineal surgery.
When inserted into the rectum, the suppository dissolves under the influence of body temperature. Glycerol – active substance The drug envelops the intestinal walls, softens dense feces, and facilitates their movement. Reduces tension during defecation. The drug acts on the rectal mucosa and activates peristalsis.
Instructions for use
The optimal time to administer a laxative is 15 minutes after a meal.
- Wash your hands and, if possible, wear a rubber glove or fingertip.
- Remove the candle from its packaging. For easier administration, it can be slightly moistened with cool water. Cream and oil are prohibited.
- Lie on your left side, bend your knees and bring them slightly towards your stomach, relax.
- Carefully insert the suppository with the pointed end into anal hole.
- To prevent the candle from slipping out, squeeze your buttocks together and lie down for 5-10 minutes.
The drug completely dissolves after half an hour, but sometimes the desire to empty the intestines arises earlier. The less often you use rectal suppositories, the faster they begin to act.
Advantages and disadvantages of glycerin suppositories
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Contraindications
Side effects
Patients usually tolerate glycerin suppositories well. Undesirable effects rare:
- local allergic reactions;
- burning and itching upon insertion;
- catarrhal proctitis;
- with prolonged use, dystrophy of the intestinal mucosa develops, and the natural mechanism of defecation is disrupted.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do glycerin suppositories begin to work?
The time for the onset of action of the drug depends on the individual sensitivity of rectal receptors. In some patients, the first urge to defecate occurs within 5-10 minutes after the administration of the suppository. It takes at least half an hour for the candle to completely dissolve.
How long does it work on adults?
During bowel movements, the drug is excreted in the feces, so after defecation, the effect of glycerin ceases.
Are glycerin suppositories addictive?
With prolonged and uncontrolled use rectal suppositories the sensitivity of rectal receptors decreases. The physiological regulation of bowel movements is weakened.
How often can you use glycerin suppositories?
The recommended dose is 1 suppository once a day. The duration of use of the drug in each specific case is determined by the doctor. At independent use stop treatment immediately after bowel movements are restored.
Whycandles cannot help?
Glycerol facilitates the removal of dense feces that have filled the rectal ampulla. The medicine will not help with obstruction in other parts of the intestine. The most common reasons no effect: spastic colitis, irritable bowel syndrome.
Can glycerin suppositories be used for pregnant women?
The drug is approved for use during pregnancy. It is non-toxic and safe for the body of a woman and the unborn child. However, irritation of the rectum sometimes increases the tone of the uterus. Before using rectal suppositories, consult your obstetrician-gynecologist. If there is a threat of miscarriage, the doctor will recommend another laxative drug.
Alternative drugs
Suppositories with glycerin are an aid for difficult bowel movements. Basic methods of preventing and treating constipation: diet correction, optimal drinking regime, lifestyle changes.
Many people regularly suffer from constipation. As a rule, this pathological condition associated with impaired performance digestive tract. In addition, constipation can occur due to poor nutrition, sedentary image life and lack of fluid in the body.
Most people with this problem do not go to doctors because of its sensitivity. However, experts say that with prolonged constipation, the entire human body is subject to severe intoxication. Moreover, similar conditions often lead to inflammation of hemorrhoids. Therefore, if constipation occurs, it is very important to take immediate measures to eliminate it.
Many patients with this problem use various oral remedies, including decoctions and herbal infusions. However, such methods give results within a few hours or even a day. If the patient requires quick effect, then doctors recommend using rectal medications, for example, suppositories. Glycerin suppositories are the most gentle. Their use is indicated not only for constipation, but also for inflamed hemorrhoids when it is difficult for the patient to empty his bowels due to severe pain.
Composition, description and packaging
How long does it take for a glycerin suppository to work? You will learn about this a little further.
The medication in question is a torpedo-shaped suppository. It may be clear or slightly cloudy. As a rule, such candles melt quickly at a temperature of 34 degrees and do not have a distinct odor.
This drug contains the following ingredients: glycerol, stearic acid and crystalline sodium carbonate. The total weight of candles for adults is about 2.75 g, and for children - 1.6 g.
For children and adults can be purchased at any pharmacy. They are packed in thick foil and placed in a cardboard box.
Features of the drug
Only those who have repeatedly used this drug know how long it takes for a glycerin suppository to work. As for patients who decided to use a suppository for the first time, this question remains open for them.
According to the instructions, the medication in question is an excellent dermatoprotector. As mentioned above, its active ingredient is glycerol. Thanks to him this drug has a laxative effect. It has a mild and fairly mild irritating effect on the mucous walls of the intestine, stimulating its motility at the reflex level and facilitating the passage of fecal matter, lubricating and softening hardened fecal stones.
Indications for use of suppositories
Glycerin suppositories for children and adults are prescribed for constipation. This drug is also actively used to prevent the mentioned condition in people with thrombosed and painful hemorrhoids, as well as patients with perianal abscess, anorectal stenosis and after myocardial infarction.
It should also be noted that this drug can be used for severe constipation in pregnant women and nursing mothers.
Contraindications
Suppositories based on glycerol should under no circumstances be prescribed to people who have acute phase hemorrhoids. Also, these suppositories are contraindicated for paraproctitis, glycerin intolerance and neoplasms in the rectum.
The drug in question is prescribed with caution in case of renal failure.
Instructions for use
How long does a glycerin suppository last? According to experts, this drug should be used for the purpose of a single bowel movement. The melted medication itself is also excreted along with the feces. Therefore, you should not expect that a candle used once will save you from constipation in the future.
How should the medication in question be used? Doctors say that such suppositories should be used only for constipation, as well as for difficulties in emptying due to hemorrhoids. To do this, the candle is carefully released from the aluminum packaging and inserted into the anus as deeply as possible.
After performing this procedure, it is strictly forbidden to sit, stand or walk. After inserting the suppository, the patient should take a lying position (on his stomach).
According to the instructions, a laxative can be used in the amount of 1-2 suppositories per day. It is advisable to carry out the procedures for their introduction early in the morning, half an hour before breakfast.
How long does it take for a glycerin suppository to work?
Many people who use this remedy for the first time ask their doctors this question. Doctors say that such suppositories act quite quickly. Typically, softening of stool and its movement through the intestines is observed after 15-25 minutes. After half an hour, complete emptying occurs.
It should also be noted that after the removal of fecal matter, patients do not feel repeated urges, as quite often happens when taking oral medications. Therefore, using candles in the morning, you will not worry that their effect will take you by surprise at work or on the street.
Side effects
Now you know how long it takes for a glycerin suppository to work. Side effects This medication causes very rarely. According to the instructions, such a remedy can only cause a burning sensation in the rectal area. In this case, it is recommended to carry out banal hygiene procedures.
How often can glycerin suppositories be used for constipation? Long-term use This drug leads to a weakening of the physiological, that is, natural process of defecation. Therefore, it should be used only according to strict indications, when the emptying process is especially difficult.
It should also be noted that it is unacceptable to lubricate with solid, mineral or liquid oils.
Content
Poor nutrition and other costs individual image life often leads to constipation. There is a safe and quick way solve this problem. The use of rectal glycerin suppositories in adults and children is recommended medical workers, as one of the most optimal remedies for the treatment of constipation. The drugs are offered for sale at any pharmacy.
Instructions for use of glycerin suppositories
The use of rectal suppositories for difficulties in bowel movement requires compliance with a sequence of actions. This information can be found in the instructions for use. In addition, there are also important information about the features active substance and about the use of the product by people different ages. Feedback from patients who have practiced this therapy will help you decide on the appropriateness of use.
Compound
The drug is available in the form of suppositories (candles) intended for rectal use. The product is divided into two varieties: for adults and for children. One package contains 10 suppositories. Composition of the drug:
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Hygroscopic glycerin has a dehydrating (removing water), dermatoprotective (protecting) skin) and laxative effects, reduces intracranial and intraocular pressure. In cosmetology it is used to relieve wrinkles and whiten skin. Suppositories with glycerin are laxatives. They soften hardened fecal matter and facilitate its passage through the lumen of the colon. Glycerin additionally irritates the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, which reflexively stimulates the motility of its lower sections.
At rectal use glycerol quickly undergoes resorption (absorption) in the intestinal mucosa. Suppositories based on it act 15-30 minutes after administration, the exposure time depends on individual characteristics patient. Biotransformation (decomposition) active component occurs in the liver, excretion (removal) – by the kidneys. Up to 15% of the dose of the substance is excreted in unchanged form.
Indications for use
The drug is used as therapeutic agent in the absence of stool and difficulty in defecation. Otherwise, the medication is a remedy for constipation, the causes of which can be different: age-related, functional, psychogenic and others, including due to the characteristics of pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Glycerin suppositories are also used as prophylactic to prevent constipation in patients who have contraindications to physical effort arising during defecation: thrombosed painful hemorrhoids, previous myocardial infarction, anorectal abscess anal fissures history (in the past), anorectal stenosis (anatomically narrow anal opening) and other similar pathological conditions.
Directions for use and dosage
Glycerin suppositories are intended for rectal administration only. The procedure is carried out 15-20 minutes after eating (preferably in the morning). The dosage for children from seven years old corresponds to an adult and is 2.11 g. The frequency of use is once a day. Rules and sequence of use of the drug:
- Before the procedure, you must wash your hands thoroughly with soap. It is advisable to hold your hands in cold water so that the suppository does not begin to melt prematurely under the influence of body temperature. It is recommended to cool the preparation itself by placing it in the refrigerator or under cold water(in package).
- Then you need to clean the suppository from its original packaging, using a sharp object if necessary.
- If you decide to use half the dose, then the candle should be cut lengthwise into two parts with a razor or knife.
- The suppository is taken with clean hands (you can wear disposable gloves).
- The tip must be lubricated with water-soluble lubricant or the anus must be moistened with water. Vaseline should not be used for this purpose.
- Lie on your side, pulling the leg that is lower in this position towards your stomach.
- Spread your buttocks with your hands.
- Insert the suppository and push it with your finger into the rectum (behind the muscular sphincter).
- Squeeze your buttocks for a few seconds.
- Don't change supine position for 5 minutes.
- Throw away the packaging and wash your hands.
How long does it take for glycerin suppositories to work?
Rectal glycerin suppositories have proven themselves as a fast-acting remedy for constipation. The specific exposure time is determined by the body's individual response to glycerol and the dose of the drug used. Existing experience medical practice suggests that the approximate time from the moment of administration of the drug to the appearance of stool is no more than half an hour. If necessary, it is possible to speed up the process by in some cases increase the dose by one and a half to two times.
Special instructions
The systematic use of glycerin-based suppositories should be avoided. The reason for stopping the use of suppositories is the restoration of normal intestinal motility. Lubricating the anus with liquid or solid mineral oils is not recommended. IN postpartum period suppositories can be used in case of constipation after caesarean section. Use is especially recommended if sutures were placed after childbirth, and straining efforts can weaken their integrity.
Glycerin suppositories during pregnancy
Glycerin suppositories for constipation, according to the instructions, have no restrictions when using them during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some gynecologists do not recommend using the drug when carrying a child. early stages, because the uterus is close to the rectum, and the relaxing effect of suppositories can negatively affect its tone. Restriction on the use of the drug for later pregnancy is imposed when there is a threat of miscarriage.
Glycerin suppositories for children
According to the instructions, a child under three years of age can use suppositories once in a dosage equal to half a child's suppository (0.62 g). For children aged 3-7 years, a whole glycerin-based suppository (1.24 grams) can be administered once a day. When using the drug, it is important to monitor the child’s condition if health deteriorates and side symptoms treatment is stopped and a visit to the pediatrician is required.
Newborns
Glycerin suppositories can be used from the first days of a child’s life. For infants, administration of ½ is indicated daily dose suppositories once every 24 hours. If the doctor allows it, a whole suppository can be administered to the newborn according to indications. Proper Use means:
- Lay the baby on his back
- Bend his legs close to his stomach,
- Gently slowly insert the suppository with the rounded end forward as deep as possible into the muscular sphincter of the anus,
- You can place the baby on his left side and bend his legs towards his stomach,
- Close the child’s buttocks, hold them in this state for 2 minutes - this is done so that the candle does not slip out and acts faster,
- After 5-10 minutes, a laxative effect will occur.
Drug interactions
Rectal use of suppositories has no restrictions on joint use with other medications, including vitamins, with the exception of laxatives. Treating multiple medications for constipation at the same time may lead to unnecessary frequent acts defecation, which threatens dehydration. This condition is especially dangerous in infants.
Side effects
Patient reviews of the drug are good, manifestations are rarely observed side effects. To the most famous negative reactions The use of suppositories includes: allergic phenomena on the skin of the anus and perianal area (redness, rash, irritation, burning), acne, itching.
Poisoning with glycerin-based rectal suppositories is unlikely, because with this method of use, glycerol penetrates into the systemic circulation minimally and is excreted without residue by the kidneys and intestines.
Contraindications
for acute hemorrhoidsare not used because they may increase bleeding of swollen vascular nodes. Other contraindications to the use of suppositories are:
- abdominal pain of unknown origin;
- attack of glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure, determined by ophthalmological examination);
- combination with parenteral (intravenous or intramuscular) solutions;
- individual hypersensitivity to components;
- benign or malignant neoplasms rectum;
- renal failure;
- proctitis, paraproctitis (inflammation of the rectal area);
- appendicitis
- high blood pressure;
- recently previous operations;
- intestinal bleeding;
- anal fissures;
- diarrhea.
Terms of sale and storage
Glycerin suppositories are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription and are stored at an air temperature no higher than 25 degrees (too high temperatures will lead to melting of the suppositories) out of the reach of children. Provided the original packaging is intact, the shelf life of the drug is 24 months.
Analogues
A substitute for the drug are other suppositories that help with constipation, or medications containing glycerol. Analogues medicine:
- Dexeryl is a cream for external use containing glycerol. Indications for use: dry skin, superficial burns;
- Norgalax is a rectal gel in a cannula tube containing the active substance sodium docusate, used for constipation and in preparation for colonoscopy (intestinal check), has a laxative effect;
- Glycelax - glycerin-based suppositories in a dosage of 750 or 1000 mg, which have a laxative effect;
- Normacol is a laxative in the form of an enema that thins stool. Contains sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate and sodium monohydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
- Enema Klin is a saline laxative in solution format containing sodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate;
- Fleet Ready-Tu-Uz - enema with a saline laxative solution based on sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate and disodium phosphate dodecahydrate;
- RectActive - suppositories with a laxative effect, contain plant components - triterpene saponins, obtained from dry extract of horse chestnut fruit.
Price of glycerin suppositories
In Moscow, you can buy glycerin suppositories for adults or children via the Internet or by ordering from pharmacy chains. Suppositories produced by Nizhpharm (Russia) are available for sale. Approximate prices for the drug will be:
Video
Or stool retention is a common occurrence in children in the first years of life. If the problem is episodic or very rare, you can not contact your doctor, but eliminate constipation yourself by including it in your child’s diet. fermented milk products and necessary vegetables. It’s another matter if constipation becomes systematic. In this case special diet will not solve the problem and you will have to resort to laxatives, and in severe cases, seek help from qualified specialist– gastroenterologist. Glycerin suppositories are best for constipation, but you need to read the instructions before use.
Glycerin suppositories for children are a laxative drug that is freely sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Doctors often prescribe these suppositories infants, in whom stool retention occurs due to a change in diet, for example, a transition from breastfeeding to solid or artificial nutrition.
Children transferred to artificial feeding, not only defecate less often, but have more hard stool. These changes are due to the introduction of solid foods into the baby's diet. At normal operation gastrointestinal tract, from food that enters the intestines, it is absorbed nutrients and water, and the remains are excreted from the body in the form of feces.
In order for the stool to be soft, the excreted products must contain required quantity water. In addition, for a problem-free withdrawal there should be no disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. With ineffective functioning of the gastrointestinal tract ( lower sections intestines) or if there is insufficient water, constipation occurs.
Glycerin suppositories and their uses
When stool is delayed, the density of feces changes, therefore, its elimination becomes more difficult, which reduces the frequency of bowel movements. In the current situation good remedy will become children's glycerin suppositories. In addition, this drug will help children who are afraid to go to the toilet.
Medicine - “Glycerin suppositories” is used to provoke bowel movements in children. The medicine is used as follows: a suppository is inserted into the rectum with clean hands and pushed as deep as possible.
Glycerin suppositories independently lubricate the rectum, so additional lubrication is not required during drug administration.
Then the buttocks are squeezed for two to three minutes so that the glycerin dissolves quickly and prevents reflexive expulsion. Before administering the medicine, the baby is placed on his left side, with his legs bent at the knees. Infants are given candles while lying on their back, with their legs tucked to their stomach.
In addition, suppositories provide painless passage of feces, which is especially good in cases where the baby has a feeling of fear associated with constipation and pain during bowel movements. If a child appears in your family, then home medicine cabinet In addition to brilliant green, peroxide, and antipyretic, there should also be glycerin suppositories.
Glycerin suppositories, reviews of the drug
Reviews about this means only positive ones. Suppositories are effective for stool retention and, unlike most, do not cause discomfort and pain. When seeking qualified help, doctors often prescribe Suppositoria Glycerini or Suppositoria cum Glycerino. These suppositories can be used for newborn babies, since in addition to glycerin, they contain stearic acid and sodium carbonate.
Glycerin suppositories, laxative dosage and contraindications
Due to the fact that glycerin suppositories can be bought without a prescription, pay attention to the packaging, there should be a mark for children, because in addition to children's, manufacturers produce at least effective candles for adults.
The daily norm of a laxative for a child is 1 suppository.
The instructions for the drug confirm that the components of the suppositories are selected so that the drug instantly melts under the influence of the child’s body temperature.
The remains of the suppositories leave the body with soft feces. Before purchasing laxative suppositories for a newborn, carefully read the package insert, which provides detailed information about the drug.
The instructions indicate that glycerin products have virtually no contraindications or side effects. Exceptions that will lead to refusal of the medicine are individual intolerance or the child’s excessive sensitivity to the components of the suppositories.
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