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How many years do mongrel dogs, Chinese crested dogs, Chihuahuas, Yorkshire terriers, Alabais, Toy terriers, Jack Russell terriers, Belgian griffins, Pekingese dogs, Shepherd dogs, Spitz dogs live on average at home? Which dogs live the longest? Duration w.

Chinese Crested Dog
FCI No. 288

The hairless variety of the breed has soft hair only on the head, feet, lower legs and tail. On bare areas the skin is silky and soft. It is caused by a dominant gene. Unfortunately, when a Chinese Crested Dog has two dominant genes for lack of fur, this often results in fetal death. Therefore, each hairless individual has one gene responsible for the absence of hair and one gene for long hair.

Meanwhile, Powder Puffs (the second variety of the breed) are completely covered with rather long, thick, soft and silky hair. Puff puffers have two genes responsible for long wool. Slender and fine-boned, the Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most graceful and elegant breeds. Body length is slightly greater than height. The dog has an agile and lively gait.

Personality and character

The Chinese Crested Dog loves to please and shows loyalty to its family. She gets along well with pets, other dogs and strangers. By nature, she combines the qualities of a sensitive comrade, quiet decorative dog and a playful elf.

Caring for a Chinese Crested Dog

Since the dog is small, its exercise needs can be met by brisk play in the house. Even though this breed hates the cold, it loves to frolic outside. In cold weather, the Chinese Crested dog needs a sweater. The breed is not suitable for living outdoors. This animal is a talented jumper. Some individuals are capable of climbing.

The dog's coat needs to be brushed every day or every other day. The puffball's face needs to be shaved twice a month. Excess hairs on hairless individuals should be removed. The skin of hairless animals needs to be taken care of regularly: apply sunscreen and moisturizers. Recommended.

Health

The lifespan of a Chinese Crested Dog is 13-15 years. She is susceptible to health problems such as deafness, knee displacement, seizures, progressive retinal atrophy, lens displacement and glaucoma. Sometimes a dog suffers from Legg-Perthes disease. To determine the presence of some of these conditions, your veterinarian may recommend examinations of the eyes, ears, and knee joints dogs.

Hairless individuals often suffer from sunburn, allergies to wool, acne and tooth loss. Sometimes their teeth do not erupt properly and their tooth enamel becomes thin.

History and origin

The origins of the Chinese Crested Dog are difficult to trace. It is possible that the hairless variety arose throughout the world as a result of genetic mutation, but it was preserved mainly in the central and South America. In the 13th century, the breed was brought from Africa to China. Most likely, Chinese sailors kept dogs on their ships to sell them to local traders. Therefore, the breed was introduced to southern Africa, Turkey, Egypt and even south and central America. In 19th-century Europe, the Chinese Crested Dog was depicted in paintings and photographs.

At the end of the same century, American Ida Garrett popularized the hairless dog. Soon after, the breed became famous among dog show enthusiasts. Subsequently, the Chinese Crested Dog also became a popular pet.

Petite, cheerful, elegant. She is strongly attached to her owners, friendly to strangers, but does not lose her vigilance.

She is exactly that - a Chinese Crested dog.

These dogs got their name thanks to Chinese sailors, who kept two or three individuals on ships to exterminate rats and breed offspring for trade.

They were originally called simply Chinese Hairless dogs, and their ancestors were African Hairless dogs. Also, there is a version that the Chinese Crested was the result of crossing a hairless Mexican dog and a blue color.

The peculiar appearance helped to gain popularity in European countries, but this happened only in the second half of the 20th century. The breed received official recognition in 1981 from the English Kennel Club, and in 1987 from the International Canine Federation.

The Chinese Crested Dog appeared in Russia in 1990 and its representatives worthily represent the breed at prestigious international exhibitions.

Description of the breed: hairless and downy dog

FCI Standard No. 288 dated 02/16/2011 “Chinese Crested Dog”.
Group 9 “Toy and companion dogs.”
Section 4 “Hairless dogs”.
Ideal height at the withers: males 28-33 cm, females 23-30 cm.

The Chinese Crested Dog has two varieties:

naked (hairless);
powder puff (down).

The "naked" has a tuft of hair on its head that runs down its neck, "socks" covering its toes, and a plume on its tail. The rest of the body, as the name suggests, is naked. The downy variety is a dog that is completely covered with long, soft hair.

In the photo of a Chinese crested dog you can see the characteristic features of both varieties.

Classic Chinese Crested and Powder Powder

Body. First of all, the Chinese Crested breed is distinguished by its modest body size, and its structure is divided into two types:

deer - light skeleton and long limbs;
stocky - heavy, bulky bones and body as a whole.

On a flexible body medium length ribs should not be visible, breast bones and belly. The narrow shoulders laid back are positioned evenly. The elbows of the long, straight forelimbs are pressed close to the body. Thighs with strong muscles have rounded outlines. The back has a level position, which is typical for most

On narrow and long paws, covered with “socks”, there are claws of moderate length and different colors. The dog's movements are smooth, graceful, but at the same time very energetic. The high-set tail, tapering towards the tip, is of moderate length and rises when moving.

Head. Aristocratic look, elongated, slightly round shape with smooth, narrow and flat cheekbones. The transition from the frontal part to the muzzle is poorly defined. A crest begins to grow from it, which falls down the neck; its length is not limited by the standard.

Chinese Crested: The description of the breed includes a nose that protrudes and tapers in proportion to the muzzle, its color can be very diverse. The color of the eyes is dark brown, medium size, the whites are almost invisible.

Dogs of this breed need to be washed once every one and a half to two weeks using special shampoo or shower gel. After this, you need to remove the hair on the face of hairless animals with a special machine.

If your pet's skin is covered with a rash or cracks appear on it, then the amount water procedures increases. After taking a shower, your dog needs Gently dry with a towel and treat the skin using a hypoallergenic cream.

According to owner reviews, the Chinese Crested dog is really friendly, loyal and affectionate. She gets along well with both adults and small children. Despite its miniature size, it will always defend its owner. At the same time, she is friends with cats.

Chinese Crested downy dog: care and maintenance will not be a burden and a burden. After all, they bring so much joy that there is enough for everyone. This can be seen especially clearly in the video below, which we suggest visually familiarize yourself with.

An unusual one is the Chinese Crested Dog, which comes in two types: hairless and with long fluff. The first type is the most common. The breed can be recognized by the soft fur that grows on its paws, head and tail. The remaining parts of the body are covered with thin hair, almost invisible, which is why the pet looks naked. Downy have long hair all over their body.

Chinese Crested Dog - description of the breed

The puppy is selected in accordance with the rules, so the breed has the following characteristics:

the head is graceful, proportional, without wrinkles;
the skull is long, slightly rounded;
the muzzle has the shape of a cone with a narrow nose, the pigment of which matches the color of the coat;
eyes dark, small in shape;
ears erect and soft;
Any combination of shades is allowed.

Dog owners and kennel owners who know what the Chinese Crested is, the breed's characteristics cannot be compared with anyone else, point out the grace of the animals. However, the pet must fully comply with the established FCI standard, which cannot be deviated from in breeding work. It is recommended to keep the animal in warm apartments and houses. From the moment they appear, puppies need socialization, since by temperament the animal is distrustful and stubborn, with developed protective instincts. The weight of the Chinese Crested Dog is 4-6 kg. Among the advantages of the breed are:

poise and friendliness;
great affection for the owner;
a wonderful companion and friend for all family members;
rarely sheds.

They get along well with other animals and love communication with their owner. It is important not only to fall in love with this breed externally, but also to know that the Chinese Crested dog, the pros and cons of which have been carefully studied, loves attention in its content, requires care and sensitive maintenance. A predisposition to many diseases is genetically transmitted, so it is important to respond promptly to changes in behavior and prevent the development of fungi and bacteria on the body.

Chinese Crested Dog - history of the breed

It is difficult to establish the exact origin of the breed. There are several versions of how they managed to get it out. Experts believe that it belongs to one of the oldest breeds and lived in the chambers of emperors. Historians have found manuscripts that mentioned animal-like breeds modern standard. According to other versions, they were bred by Buddhist monks.

Interesting facts about the Chinese Crested Dog suggest another version - the breed was brought to China by Latin American Indians. Then the animals actually actively reproduced under the supervision of imperial assistants in the Yangtze Valley. According to another version, it was easier for hairless dogs to survive in the constant heat of Africa. Which of these stories is true has not yet been proven.

How long do Chinese Crested dogs live?

The breed is long-lived and good conditions content lives quietly for 10-14 years. Requires attention, if the development of diseases is promptly excluded, long-term walking is provided and good balanced food is given, then the pet will live a long and active life. Do not forget that the Chinese Crested is vaccinated in a timely manner to exclude rabies, distemper and other diseases.

Varieties of Chinese Crested Dogs

It is normal for the litter to contain short-haired and downy representatives of the breed. Among breeders, there is a separate terminology for two such species: “deer” and “pony”. The Chinese Crested deer dog breed is characterized by lightness and grace. Such animals have a graceful gait. The latter are heavy-boned, have special confidence and a calm temperament.

Longhaired Chinese Crested

This type of breed is distinguished by long flowing wool, velvety to the touch. The skin is curly. The fluffy Chinese Crested cat practically does not shed; its fur is noticeable in the house and on clothes only during the change from puppy to adult coat. Six puffs require special care: bathing, grooming, cleaning from dust and debris. Otherwise, the cover will quickly deteriorate and become tangled.

Hairless Chinese Crested

The smooth coat is often called hairless. Such pets have thick fur only on their paws, tail and head. They do not shed and do not emit odor. The Chinese Crested Hairless has a specific pink pigmentation, which is clearly visible in areas where there is no hair. However, you should carefully monitor your skin to avoid sunburn, insect bites and mechanical damage.

Chinese Crested - character

These animals are faithful and reliable companions, worthy family members. Chinese crested dogs They get along well with their own kind and cats. Friendly, but wary strangers. Loves the owner's attention and craves communication. It is recommended to get a pet for people who can devote time to a pet, who want not only simple communication, but ready to train your four-legged companion. The animal loves to spend time in the arms of its owner.

The popular breed of dog, the Chinese Crested Powder, is often found in urban environments and on training grounds. The thirst for communication and work makes them faithful companions for all family members, although one person is perceived as the owner. Loneliness is difficult to bear, as is a change of ownership. In a new place, an animal may become fearful and timid due to stress.

Chinese Crested Dog - care and maintenance

The hairless type is easier to look after, so the breed needs frequent bathing to avoid the appearance of acne on the skin. In the warm season, it is necessary to use sunscreen as protection against burns. Cosmetics are selected individually. Human remedies will not work as the Chinese Crested is an allergy-prone breed.
To maintain the long, beautiful coat of a Chinese Crested, it requires regular care. Every day the wool is combed and straightened. Requires periodic haircuts at grooming centers. After the procedure, the body is processed antiseptics and aromatic oils.
Both types bathe once every seven days. The wet wool is dried with a hairdryer and styled. It should be remembered that the breed is afraid of the cold, so in winter walks should be dressed.
Peeling, rashes, acne or burns may form on the skin, so the epidermis is lubricated with cream to avoid irritation and illness.
From the moment you grow up, walks gradually increase in compliance with all recommendations. In severe frosts, the dog goes to the toilet at home in diapers. From the moment you purchase your Chinese Crested dog puppy, it is necessary to have it examined regularly.

What to feed your Chinese Crested?

This is an unpretentious dog. When choosing natural feeding It is necessary to include beef and fish as the main protein in the diet. Additionally, cottage cheese, kefir and eggs are given. The meat is cooked together with the porridge. Rest useful substances are replenished through a vitamin-mineral complex selected by a veterinarian. Artificial feeding makes it easier to create a diet. You should carefully study the components of the feed, after which the best option is selected. The Chinese Puffy Crested Dog should not have grains or wheat in its diet. It is recommended to pay attention to premium food:

Royal Canin;
Purina Pro Plan;
Flatazor;
Acana.

Chinese crested haircut

There are several haircut options for this breed. These include:

Hygienic. It is used to maintain the hygiene of the animal and involves removing overgrown hairs and adjusting the length of the coat, especially in the genital area. It is carried out once every 2-4 weeks.
Exhibition. During preparation, special attention is paid to grooming, so all excess hairs are removed, the coat is smoothed, and the appropriate shape is selected. For a bald person, it is necessary to maintain the option - a ponytail. The Chinese crested puffball requires maximum volume. Light and fine wool should create a flowing effect.
Decorative. There are many options. They are carried out by professional groomers. This can be backcombing, graduated haircuts, partings, ponytails. Such options are decorated with accessories: elastic bands, bows, hairpins. The model in the shape of a lion looks unusual. Animals of this breed are often cut and repainted in different colors.

Those who do not want to experiment and waste time on hairstyles can trim their dog in a classic style. This option looks elegant, unpretentious and noble. It is recommended for those with an exhibition career who regularly attend such events. Bitches are cut with a “skirt”, then the hair on the body looks long. The “no skirt” option is suitable for male dogs when the head is cut short in the shape of a circle without additional accessories.

Diseases of the Chinese Crested Dog

Any purebred dog has genetic predisposition to certain diseases that manifest themselves exclusively due to improper maintenance and care. The Chinese Hairless Crested is prone to allergies to food and low-quality cosmetics. A dog owner may face a number of problems:

Skin rashes such as acne, rashes and food allergies.
Bitches often cannot give birth to puppies on their own. A veterinarian is invited to attend the birth. You need to make sure you are not overweight.
Suffer from eye diseases.
IN early age there is a loss of teeth, so oral cavity You need to be careful when purchasing a pet.

If a change in the dog’s behavior is noticed, for example, it refuses to eat, behaves lethargically, is not very active, then such signs indicate the development of the disease. It is necessary to seek medical help in a timely manner. Periodically, the dog's dental caries are cleaned. During walks, the owner should beware of injuries to the animal, especially cuts and scratches. The Chinese Crested Dog suffers from them more than other pets.

Clothes for Chinese Crested

Many clothing models have been developed for this breed for different seasons of the year. They are beautiful, stylish, functional. Fashionable clothes chinese dogs Cresteds include:

According to the standard, the Chinese Crested dog size for a female is 23-28 cm, for a male 28-33 cm. Since the breed is sensitive to temperature changes and sunlight, it is recommended to dress the animal before a walk. In summer, in the evening or morning, when there is no scorching sun and mosquitoes, the dog can walk without clothes. Treatments with protective agents are suitable at home. When buying clothes, you need to choose models that do not restrict movement. All materials must not cause allergies.

Direct evidence that the Celestial Empire was the homeland of Chinese crested cats has not yet been found. Yes, Asian nobles have always been greedy for live exotics and traditionally preferred small hairless dogs, but most of these pets were “foreigners” imported from other countries. If we talk specifically about CHS, modern researchers offer three relatively plausible versions of their origin. According to the first of them, miniature “crested dogs” are direct descendants of the extinct African hairless dog, which sailed to China with trade caravans. The second theory is based on the external similarity of the “Chinese” to the Mexican hairless dog. True, it is not entirely clear by what routes animals from the then unknown American continent made their way to Asia. The third possible homeland of Chinese hairless crested dogs is the territory of modern Thailand and Sri Lanka, whose inhabitants have had trade relations with China since time immemorial and, accordingly, had the opportunity to send their four-legged charges there.

The modern stage of the breed’s development occurred at the end of the 19th century, when New York journalist Ida Garrett brought the first “Chinese” to the United States. The woman was so delighted with the decorative “crested” birds that she devoted 60 years of her life to breeding them. At the beginning of the 20th century, professional breeders also became interested in pets. In particular, the American breeder Deborah Woods started the first stud book of Chinese Cresteds already in the 30s of the last century. In 1959, the first club of CHS fans appeared in the USA, and in 1965, one of Mrs. Woods’s charges set off to conquer Foggy Albion. British breeders also did not remain indifferent to exotic dogs, as evidenced by the opening of numerous nurseries in different parts of England between 1969 and 1975. At the same time, the red tape with recognition of the breed by canine associations dragged on for a long time. The KC (English Kennel Club) was the first to capitulate in 1981, and 6 years later the FCI also joined in, approving the right of Chinese crested dogs to breeding. The AKC (American Kennel Club) held out the longest, declaring the “Chinese” an independent breed only in 1991.

Video: Chinese Crested Dog

Appearance of a Chinese Crested Dog

The Chinese Crested Dog is not the most easy-to-keep breed, but this disadvantage is fully compensated by the non-trivial image of its representatives. According to the standard approved by the FCI, Chinese Cresteds can have a fawn or stocky build. Individuals from the first category are distinguished by a lightweight skeleton (skeleton) and, accordingly, great grace. Stocky animals are almost twice as heavy as their counterparts (weight adult dog can reach 5 kg) and squat.

Head

Slightly elongated, the skull is moderately rounded, the cheekbones are not prominent. The muzzle is slightly narrowed, the stop is moderately expressed.

Teeth and jaws

The jaws of Chinese Cresteds are strong, with a correct bite (the lower teeth are completely covered by the upper ones). In hairless individuals, molars often do not erupt, but such a deviation from the standard is considered quite acceptable, since it is genetically determined.

Nose

The lobe is of medium size, the color can be any.

Ears

Relatively large, set vertically. The exception to the rule is the downy-type Chinese Crested, which may have floppy ears.

Eyes

The KHS has small, wide-set and very dark eyes.

Neck

Dry, long, with a graceful curve, which is especially noticeable in a moving animal.

Frame

The body length of individuals of the deer and stocky types varies greatly. In the first case, the body will be of normal proportions, in the second - elongated in length. Representatives of the Chinese Crested breed have a wide chest, slightly curved ribs, and a tucked belly.

Limbs

The front legs of hairless Chinese Crested dogs are straight and thin. The shoulders are narrow and “look” back, and the pasterns are miniature and stand almost vertically. Hind limbs smooth, with muscular thighs and low hocks. The paws of Chinese crested cats are of the hare type, that is, narrow and elongated in length. The toes are covered with “boots” made of airy wool.

Tail

Long, straight type, with a spectacular plume of soft wool. When moving it is kept raised, when at rest it is lowered.

Wool

Ideally, hairless cats should only have hair on their paws, tail and head, although there are frequent exceptions to the rule. Powder puffs are completely overgrown with soft veil-like hair, under which a small undercoat is hidden. At the same time, both hairless and downy dogs have a charming “forelock” on the head.

Color

In world cynology, all types of colors of Chinese crested dogs have been declared permitted. The inhabitants of Russian nurseries have only 20 officially recognized colors:

solid white;
white-black;
white-blue;
white chocolate;
white-bronze;
white-cream;
solid black;
black with white;
black and tan;
solid cream;
creamy white;
solid chocolate;
solid bronze;
bronze with white;
sable;
chocolate with white;
chocolate and tan;
solid blue;
blue with white;
tricolor.

Important: hairless, downy, fawn or stocky type - all these varieties of Chinese Cresteds have equal rights, so a dog can be disqualified at an exhibition only for its non-compliance with the breed standard, but not for external features.

Photo of Chinese Crested Dog

Personality of the Chinese Crested Dog

Sociable, friendly, idolizing its owner - if your CHS does not have at least these three qualities, think about whether it is really a Chinese Crested. The breed's amazing attachment to humans has given rise to a number of myths about its mental talents. For example, many owners of “Chinese dogs” are seriously confident that their pets have a tendency towards telepathy and are able to predict desires.

There are also many stories about the so-called “medicinal value” of the breed. True, this applies more to “naked ones”, whose skin seems hot due to the lack of hair on it. According to the owners, hairless Chinese crested dogs soften painful sensations for arthrosis and rheumatism, performing the function of a living heating pad. It is difficult to judge how true such stories are, but it is a proven fact that CHS really know how to create a harmonious, peaceful atmosphere in the house.

One of the main phobias of the Chinese Crested breed is loneliness. An animal left for a long time in an empty apartment literally goes crazy, notifying others of its misfortune with a loud howl. However, in order to bark from the heart, “puffs” and “chubs” do not always need a reason, so if at some point your pet gets carried away with “oratorios”, take care of his education. But don’t overdo it: you still won’t be able to turn a crested vocalist into a silent one.

Representatives of this breed are not tied to the sofa and are quite mobile. The back seat of a car, a bicycle basket or a regular leash - choose any method you like and feel free to take your pet out into the world. In addition, mischievous “tufts” are always happy to play with a ball, squeaker and other dog entertainment. Well, if any member of the household, including children, joins the process, the “Chinese”’s joy will know no bounds.

In CHS, love for a person often reaches the point of obsession. Puppies copy intuitively cat behavior: rubbing against their legs, trying to perch on their knees and play cuddles with their adored owner. Trying to cultivate emotional coldness and sedateness in Chinese Cresteds is useless, and for the animal’s psyche it is also a deliberately harmful activity. If the prospect of constant close contact with your pet seriously stresses you out, you will have to opt for another, less sociable breed.

Education and training

Often on zooforums you can find complaints about the narrow-mindedness and poor manners of the KHS, although in fact the “crested animals” are smart, inquisitive and quite trainable creatures. And yet, not a single dog, even the most intellectually developed one, will train itself, so if you expect an innate sense of tact and behavioral aristocracy from the animal, then it is completely in vain.

Raising a puppy begins at birth or from the first minutes of its appearance in the house. First, get your baby used to his place and don’t let him climb into your bed (yes, KHS are exceptional charmers, but they should sleep on their own bed). If the puppy misses his mother and brothers too much, at first a heating pad is placed on his mattress, creating the illusion of a warm dog’s belly. And don’t forget that the psyche of Chinese crested dogs is very fragile, so squeeze your own emotions into a fist and never yell at a child who has messed up.

Problems with the toilet, which breed owners often complain about, arise mainly in individuals who were poorly or too late explained how to use the equipment for canine needs. In general, Chinese Cresteds are born “diaper-eaters” and “hawkers”, that is, they cannot endure for long and prefer to do their “deeds” with a newspaper or in a tray rather than wait for a walk. However, it is quite possible to accustom them to the outdoor toilet, and the methods used are the same as for dogs of other breeds.

Despite the fact that, due to their slight build, KHS seem manageable and pliable, they still need to be trained. In particular, the command “No!” Every adult “Chinese” is obliged to understand and perform, just as he must approach the owner when he calls. If desired, the Chinese Crested can be taught simple circus tricks. It is known that “puffs” and “nubs” go well on hind legs and twirl to the music.

At home, your pet should feel comfortable and protected, so arrange a secluded corner for him. The best option- a small house, although a bed with sides would also work. A growing Chinese Crested Dog should have sufficient quantity toys. Both rubber beepers from the store and alternative options like corks, balls and small cardboard boxes. For trips to the veterinarian or travel, it is better to purchase a carrying bag.

Hygiene

Paradoxical as it may seem, there is no less fuss with the skin of the “nude” than with the fur of powder puffs. Wash hairless KHS once or even twice a week using a soft, hypoallergenic shampoo and air conditioning. If special means There was no hygiene at hand, you can limit yourself to children's or tar soap. Blow drying is also a must.

Blackheads and comedones - black sebaceous plugs that clog pores - must be regularly removed from the skin of hairless Chinese Crested cats. In particular, “millet grains” (white balls) are pierced with a medical needle, their contents are squeezed out and the puncture site is treated with chlorhexidine. Before you begin to remove blackheads, the dog's skin is steamed (a terry towel soaked in heated water and wrapped around the animal's body will do). You can remove comedones with your hands, but in this case your fingers should be wrapped in a sterile bandage soaked in an antiseptic. Pimples, which may be the result of food allergies, can be combated with ointments such as Bepanthen and tea tree oil.

It is worth considering that even hairless Chinese Crested dogs have some hair on their body and belly. Usually these are sparse hairs that spoil the glamorous appearance of the animal, but in some individuals there is also a denser growth. In order to improve appearance hair on the body of the “naked dogs” is removed with a disposable razor, having previously lubricated the dog’s skin with shaving foam. Another affordable and painless option is depilatory creams from a regular supermarket. An epilator and wax strips give longer-lasting results, but not all CHS are able to withstand such “execution.” However, some breeders manage to teach their pets to endure discomfort even during such procedures. The main thing is not to forget to treat your pet’s skin with antiseptic lotion and lubricate it with aftershave cream.

By the way, about creams. They must be present in the cosmetic bag of a hairless Chinese Crested dog, since the skin of such animals is prone to dryness and is very sensitive to exposure. environment. Buy your pet a couple of nourishing and moisturizing products, and stock up on cream with a high SPF level for the summer.

Owners of downy Chinese “tufted dogs” won’t have to relax either. Of course, Powder Puffs are washed less often than “Nude Puffs” (2-3 times a month), but they are brushed daily. The fur of the “puff puffs” is very soft, which means that no matter how carefully you care for your pet, tangles are guaranteed. The only question is how dense they will be. If the animal is brushed regularly, it is easier to tidy up the tangled fur. Owners of neglected dogs have only one way out - cutting off matted areas. It’s great if the owner has the time and free funds to take their pet to a groomer. If care is carried out at home, follow a few rules.

Never comb the dry fur of a puffer. Be sure to moisturize it with a special lotion.
Secure your dog's crest with an elastic band - this way the hair will be less tangled.
Choose a smooth fabric like satin for your pet's bed. This will to some extent reduce the likelihood of the fur becoming tangled while the animal is sleeping.

Caring for the ears and eyes of Chinese Crested dogs is not the most difficult. Pets' ear specula need to be cleaned a couple of times a week. cotton swabs and treat the mucous membrane of the eye with veterinary lotion (folk remedies are contraindicated). You can additionally pluck the hairs in the inner part of the animal’s ear, this will improve air circulation in it. In addition, too much hair interferes with the removal of wax deposits from the ear.

Trimming a Chinese Crested Dog's nails will require extreme concentration. Blood vessels in the claws of the “Chinese” they go quite deep, and there is a risk of hitting them with scissors. This is exactly the case when it is better to undercut than to grab too much.

Walks

Representatives of the Chinese Crested breed should be walked daily. In the fresh air, energetic and inquisitive “crested dogs” fall into a kind of frenzy, so they are taken out on a roulette leash. And these kids also love to play archaeologists and conduct excavations in flower beds, so it will be difficult to stop an enthused dog without a leash.

Walks are usually preceded by preparation. For example, in the spring and summer, the body of hairless dogs is lubricated sunscreen to prevent burns. In autumn and winter, animals are taken outside clothed (relevant for “naked ones”), and in frosty weather it is better to reduce the number of walks to a minimum.

You can't walk with a Chinese Crested everywhere. In particular, it is not recommended to take hairless pets into the forest or go on a picnic with them to bodies of water. A dog's body, not protected by fur, is an excellent target for mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects, therefore, after such an outing, KHS will have to be treated for bites and possible allergies. Leaving your four-legged friend to sunbathe in the sun is also undesirable. In “naked” people, this can cause overheating, burns, and skin pigmentation, while in “fluffy” people, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the hair dries out and becomes coarser.

Feeding

The first and only rule: no unauthorized delicacies and delicacies from your own table. Hairless Chinese Crested dogs have very sensitive digestion and are allergic to a whole bunch of foods, so any attempt to change your pet's menu invariably ends with a trip to the veterinarian. You can understand that you made a mistake and fed your pet the wrong thing by looking at the condition of its skin and fur. Pimples, wen, smudges under the eyes - not yet the most terrible symptoms. It is much worse if your Chinese Crested Dog vomits after your treat.

Strict no:

raw meat and fish;
milk;
pork;
chicken (the strongest allergen);
any sausage products;
sweets;
grapes;
bones;
semolina, oatmeal, barley.

Individuals who eat “natural” foods are well suited to low-fat fermented milk, water-based porridge (corn, rice, millet), and grated apple. The “Chinese” should have lean meat for dinner, which can be replaced with boiled sea fish once a week. Raw carrots and cabbage, seasoned vegetable oil, Chinese Crested is also acceptable on the menu. If you have an elderly KHS living in your apartment, then her food must be thoroughly chopped or reduced to mince. This is especially true for “naked ones”, who from birth have an incomplete set of teeth, and by old age they completely turn into toothless ones. Crested “oldies”, previously fed on industrial feed, are usually transferred to wet varieties (pates, meat in jelly).

Young and healthy dogs You can feed it “dry”, but of high quality. Economy class food is not available here. And from the super-premium varieties, it is better to choose hypoallergenic varieties. For pregnant women, KHS dry croquettes are an ideal option, since they contain the necessary developing fetus vitamins and microelements. Pregnant “girls” who are treated to “natural food” have a more difficult time in this regard, so if you are all for natural food and are not ready to radically change the diet of the expectant mother, buy her vitamin complex. And don't panic if your Chinese Crested refuses to eat or vomits during the first weeks of pregnancy. This is the most common toxicosis that most bitches go through.

Health and Diseases of Chinese Crested Dogs

Chinese Cresteds are relatively strong dogs, but they also have their own list of genetic ailments. Most often in representatives of this breed you can find:

primary dislocation of the eye lens;
progressive retinal atrophy;
cataract;
dry keratoconjunctivitis;
hyperuricosuria;
degenerative myelopathy;
epilepsy;
Perthes disease;
dislocation of the kneecap;
hyperplasia of joints (hip).

Among ailments not caused by heredity, we can note food allergies, which provokes rashes on the skin of naked Chinese babies.

How to choose a puppy

Chinese Crested puppies begin to be sold at the age of one and a half months, but nothing prevents you from visiting the nursery earlier to reserve a baby, and at the same time evaluate the conditions in which he lives. It’s a must to get to know the future pet’s parents, or at least one of them. In the end, no one has canceled hereditary diseases.

As for the exterior, it is unstable in Chinese Crested puppies. Animals with black and chocolate fur become lighter as they grow older, in many babies the proportions of the head change (the muzzle lengthens), and the crest of most young animals is not yet very pronounced and looks more like a cap.

If your choice is a hairless Chinese Crested, pay maximum attention to the fur on the baby's head and tail. For example, if the “forelock” and plume are thick, this feature will become more pronounced as it grows older. Sparse hair, alas, will not become more abundant. Sometimes hairless CHS puppies can grow hair all over their body. This is not a defect. On the contrary, such individuals always have a more spectacular crest and tail. The only thing is that such a dog will have to shave and epilate more often. Don’t be shy to look into the baby’s mouth to make sure that all his teeth, or at least most of them, have erupted.

When choosing between a dog or a bitch, keep in mind that even the most intelligent Chinese “boys” mark their territory. In addition, upon sensing the smell of a crested “young lady” in heat, they become uncontrollable and prone to escape. For unsterilized “girls,” the only problem is with estrus, which occurs twice a year and lasts 3 weeks. At the same time, throughout mating season the baby can leave bloody traces of discharge in the apartment, which not every owner will like.

Photos of Chinese Crested Dog puppies

How much does a hairless Chinese Crested dog cost?

Buy purebred puppy Chinese crested for less than 20,000 - 30,000 rubles is almost impossible. In general, even during “sales” organized by the nursery, the cost of a purebred baby should not fall below 15,000 rubles. If they ask for less for an animal, most likely it has a serious external defect. An important point: Hairless Chinese Crested puppies are valued more than Powderpuff babies, and the price tag for them is always higher.

> Chinese CrestedThe Chinese Crested dog is one of the most iconic and popular ornamental breeds. The birthplace of the breed is considered to be China, where there is even a beautiful legend about how a crested dog found a baby in the forest and saved him from freezing by shaking off all his fur on the baby and remaining naked forever. Even today, this miniature beauty is considered a symbol of prosperity, happiness and love in China.

Description and life expectancy of the breed

The Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most miniature breeds in the world, the height at the withers ranges from 23 to 33 cm, weight - on average from 2 to 6 kg. The body of the animal is thin-boned and fragile, the muzzle is graceful and flat, tapering towards the nose. Based on the structure of the body, a distinction is made between the deer body type, with a light skeleton, and the medium type, with denser bones.

As described above, individuals of this breed can be either hairless (hair can be present only on the head, paws and tail) or long-haired puffs with a soft, veil-like coat. Distinctive features The breed is characterized by the presence of a characteristic crest on the head and a tail ending in a beautiful flowing tassel.

For the Chinese Crested, absolutely any coat color is allowed; the skin color of hairless varieties can be pink, black, lavender, beige, as well as marbled or spotted.

The lifespan of a dog is 10-12 years.

Features of maintenance and care

The Chinese Crested Dog is a sensitive and gentle creature that needs the tender care of its owner.

Depending on the type of crested cat, the care for the animal’s fur will differ. Puffs and “koniks” have fine wool that is not subject to shedding and tends to get tangled, so “fluffies” should be combed daily and thereby free them from dead hair.

Hairless dogs need special attention to bare skin, as under sun rays it can dry out, burn and change color. It is advisable to use moisturizers and sunscreens that protect skin from peeling. Parts of the body covered with hair also need to be combed. Be sure to bathe your pet regularly to prevent acne from forming.

Despite the fact that the crested cat easily learns to go to the toilet on the cat litter box, you should not neglect daily walks - these babies love active games in the fresh air. For walks, you should get some wardrobe: a synthetic overalls for the winter season and a light T-shirt for the summer to protect from the sun and insects.

Breed health and temperament problems

The health of the Chinese Crested has some weak points. Often representatives of the breed face dental problems, such as congenital lack of teeth or their loss at an early age. Regular brushing will help keep your pet's teeth healthy.

In addition, hairless individuals are susceptible to acne and sunburn.

This miniature dog is sometimes overly cowardly and timid, and therefore needs early socialization and frequent communication with people and animals. It is difficult for the breed to adapt to new living conditions; it has a hard time with a change of owner in adulthood.

Universal breed

Both novice breeders and experienced amateur dog breeders can safely purchase a crested dog. The breed is remarkable because it is suitable even for allergy sufferers, because the lack of hair and skin secretions will not cause a reaction in them.

Puppy assessment

When buying a Chinese Crested puppy, you need to pay attention to a strong, proportional body, a straight back and a correct bite. Crested babies' ears rise differently, depending on their size and amount of fur.