Town Kirov Ar Crimea. Urban settlement Kirovskoye in Crimea
When going on vacation, tourists try to take into account all possible nuances of the trip. Some people go to noisy cities; for some, the most important thing on vacation is visiting museums and exhibitions; others are interested in exploring ancient buildings. But there are tourists who need silence, and at the same time it is interesting to learn about the history of the chosen vacation spot.
Rest in silence
There are quite a lot of attractions on the Crimean peninsula, which are located in the vicinity of small towns and cities. Such modest places are just for those tourists who are tired of the noise and bustle. IN recent years travel agencies offer to spend holidays in ecologically clean areas of Crimea. Many travelers have chosen one of these areas, which once bore the name Islam-Terek, and is now called the urban-type settlement Kirovskoye.
Where is it located?
The village is located in the steppe part of Crimea, one hundred and twenty kilometers from Simferopol. The main road passes through Kirovskoye highway in the area. From the bus station located here, you can go to Feodosia, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy. Also passing through the village railway, connecting Dzhankoy and Kerch.
Like other Crimean urban-type settlements, Kirovsky has a fairly developed infrastructure.
There is:
- Shops;
- Cafes that offer traditional dishes multinational Crimea;
- Fans of amateur performances can attend fun and colorful concerts organized by members of folk groups.
Where to stay?
Tourists visiting Kirovskoe should consider stopping cozy houses, kindly provided by the village residents. This is very convenient for people who do not want to change their usual home lifestyle even on vacation; for additional fee housewives will prepare exactly the food that vacationers are accustomed to eating at home.
In addition, each farmstead has its own “subsistence farming”, from whose gifts your favorite dishes will be prepared.
Rural reality
In recent years, small Crimean urban villages have provided tourists with services such as trying themselves as rural residents. Of course, if vacationers do not want to take cows out to pasture or milk them, no one will impose this work.
But city residents will be offered to plant themselves:
- Fruit tree;
- Weed the bed;
- Anyone can do this kind of work.
In addition, returning to Kirovskoye a year later, you can see the fruits of labor. Many city residents do not engage in physical labor due to busyness and lack of time. In small, cozy Kirovsky it is quite possible to test your strength.
Culture and history of Kirovsky
There are no world-famous attractions in the village of Kirovskoye. But, according to experienced travelers, not interesting places not on the planet. Thus, guests of the town will be curious to know and see that local residents and management are trying to give it the status of a tourist destination. There is a cultural center in Kirovsky, where children and adults learn the basics of theater and singing, and are happy to demonstrate their talents.
In addition to cultural development, the residents of the village are distinguished by their respect for history.
Thus, on the territory of the regional center, which is Kirovskoye, there are monuments reminiscent of the distant Soviet years:
- Monument to Kirov S.M.;
- The grave of Soviet soldiers who died during the terrible war of the beginning of the last century;
- Monument to soldiers who gave their international duty;
- Monument to the victims of deportation.
These patriotic monuments are carefully protected and revered by residents of the entire region. In addition, not far from the town there are Subashsky springs, which were once the property of the famous artist I.K. Aivazovsky.
Many studies of the sources confirm that the water from them can be drunk without boiling and without fear for health. Tourists specially go to the springs with containers in order to take with them the purest Crimean water.
What and where to see?
The town is located next to cities where not to visit means not to see Crimea. In this regard, especially enterprising residents of Kirovsky offer excursions to Feodosia. The city of Feodosia is located a thirty-minute drive from Kirovsky.
Excursions around Feodosia and its surroundings are numerous and quite educational.
The organizers offer vacationers a choice of visiting the most common tourist routes:
- Art Gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky;
- Church of St. Sergius;
- Alexander Green Museum;
- Palace-dacha Stamboli.
In memory of Aivazovsky I.K.
Of course, in the city where the famous artist lived and worked, there could not have been a museum or exhibition hall named after him. In Feodosia, the art gallery named after I.K. is open to visitors. Aivazovsky. This is actually a museum-exhibition of works by an eminent citizen of the city. Here is collected the most large collection paintings by a Russian marine painter. In addition, you can study the life of the artist and examine the objects he used. The house-museum was bequeathed to the city by I.K. Aivazovsky himself, and soon after that it became national.
Armenian traces in Crimea
The Church of St. Sergius is an Armenian prayer temple that was built in the tenth century. At the end of the nineteenth century, the church was engulfed in fire. To restore the historical monument to A.K. Aivazovsky. money was allocated; the artist was baptized here. Not far from the temple there is a crypt in which the ashes of the famous citizen of Feodosia rest.
Traveling with Alexander Green
Feodosia was the favorite city of another celebrity - Alexander Green. It is quite logical that there is a museum in the city dedicated to famous writer. The museum's rooms resemble ship holds. Here tourists will get acquainted not only with the life of Alexander Greene, but also find out what kind of world he created for the heroes of his works.
Palace-dacha
The decoration of the city, of course, is the original building with a minaret and domes in the Moorish style. This is a miracle of architecture from the beginning of the last century - a house built for a family of tobacco producers famous at that time. Over its hundred-year history, the mansion was a sanatorium and a hospital. Today, anyone can visit the magnificent building. Stamboli Palace is a luxury hotel complex.
After strolling through bustling Feodosia and getting acquainted with its beauties, many vacationers happily return to the lovely village of Kirovskoye.
In the evening, after a home-cooked dinner, tourists prefer:
- Wander through the quiet green streets;
- Listen to the local residents sing folk songs in full voice after finishing their work.
Kirovskoe– an urban-type settlement, the center of the Kirov Village Council and and administrative center Republic of Crimea.
The area of the village is 599 hectares, the population is more than 7.4 thousand people.
Village Day is the last Saturday of September.
The area where the village is located was inhabited back in the 2nd century. BC e. This is evidenced by the flint tools found on its outskirts and the Bronze Age mounds surrounding the village.
Islam-Terek or Islam-Derek (the old name of Kirov) was first mentioned in 1783. Before the annexation of Crimea to Russia, Islam-Terek was part of the Eski-Crimean Kefin Kaimakanate. In the 40s of the XIX century. on best lands A German colony settled in Islam-Terek, and soon settlements separated from it, called “Neudorf”.
18 householders rented 1,150 acres. All lands belonged to German colonists, who used the hired labor of landless peasants and farm laborers who arrived from Ukraine and the southern provinces of Russia.
In the 1890s, construction of a railway began a kilometer from the village; a railway station was built, at which the village of Islam-Terek arose in 1895.
In 1850, a school with seven years of education was built using funds from the rural community. In 1911, there were 39 students studying there.
In 1915, the number of households in the village of Islam-Terek was reduced to 28, and the number of residents increased to 212. In January 1918, Soviet power. The first land congress of the Feodosia district in August 1921 determined the norms for allocating land to peasants and farm laborers - 22 acres of land for a family of 6 people.
In July 1921 for the period field work In Islam-Terek, the first and second agricultural labor artels were created with a land area of 600 and 770 dessiatines.
At that time, 310 people lived in the village.
In 1920, a medical center opened in the village, and a reading hut began to operate.
In 1921-1925. Islam-Terek was part of various village councils, and in 1925 it became the center of the village council. In 1928, the first TOZ was formed in Islam-Terek. In 1930, the Red Westphalian agricultural artel was organized. Great help The Islam-Terek MTS, created in 1931, contributed to the strengthening and development of the artel.
In 1935, Islam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. A district executive committee and a district party committee were created.
The population of the regional center in 1939 was more than 1.8 thousand people.
Medical care carried out by a clinic, pharmacy, maternity hospital. There were two nurseries and a kindergarten.
On the eve of the war, 3 streets, a district party committee building, a number of residential buildings, shops, and 2 canteens were built. There was a power plant, a bakery, and a bathhouse. Local industry developed: in 1940 a meat and dairy plant was organized, in 1946 - a regional industrial plant, which included meat and cooperage shops, a sewing, metal repair and inspection workshop.
From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, many of the residents went to the front.
In July 1941, a fighter battalion consisting of 65 people was created in the regional center to fight saboteurs and protect industrial facilities and institutions.
In October 1941, a partisan detachment was formed, the commander of which was the district prosecutor F.L. Beznogov.
On November 2, 1941, Islam-Terek was occupied. A concentration camp was set up on the territory of MTS. An underground group led by I.P. actively fought. Streltsova. Some underground members were shot: I. Morozov - former instructor district party committee, S.G. Garagulya - water pump worker; partisans died: F.L. Beznogov, N.G. Alekseenko, S.P. Raikov, M.N. Orlova, G.Ya. Mayatnikov, I.V. Medvedev.
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Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
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Kirovskoe(until 1945 Islam-Terek; Ukrainian Kirovske, Crimean Tat. İslam Terek, Islam Terek) - an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. The center of the Kirovsky district of the republic. Located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean peninsula, 121 km from republican center- Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol-Novorossiysk highway. The single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch passes through the village, on which the Kirovskaya station is located. There is a bus station, organized bus service with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.
Story
The first people appeared on the Crimean land about one hundred thousand years ago. In Crimea, in different historical periods, there lived Tauris and Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, Slavs, Pechenegs, Polovtsians, Karaites, Mongols and Crimean Tatars, Italians and Turks
The Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774 ended Ottoman rule over the Crimea, and the Küçük-Kaynardzhi Peace Treaty of 1774 saw the Ottomans renounce their claims to the peninsula.
In 1783, the Crimean Peninsula was annexed to Russian Empire. On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which received the name Neudorf. During Civil War in Russia (1917-1922) the Crimean peninsula became the last stronghold White movement. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. From the city of Kirovskoye is an urban-type settlement. During Soviet times, Crimea was part of the RSFSR; in 1954, by decision of the Soviet leadership, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1992 it has been part of Ukraine. In March 2014, Crimea, based on the results of a referendum by residents of the peninsula, actually became part of Russian Federation. Neither the referendum itself, nor the actual entry of Crimea into Russia is recognized either by Ukraine or by the majority of countries in the world.
Population
- 1926 - 376 people. (268 Germans, 60 Russians, 14 Ukrainians, 7 Crimean Tatars).
- 1989 - 7,642 people.
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| 6708 | ↗ 7627 | ↘ 7465 | ↘ 7056 | ↘ 7048 | ↘ 7024 |
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
| ↗ 7064 | ↗ 7067 | ↘ 6883 | ↗ 6925 | ↗ 6962 |
Economy
The basis of the national economic complex of the village is industry, capital construction, transport, and cultural and public service institutions. The industry of the village is represented by the following enterprises: OATP "Kirov Repair and Transport Enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking), Bread Factory of the Kirov Regional Consumer Union (in given time it no longer exists), printing house, OATP "Kirov Feed Mill". Residential and cultural construction is carried out by self-supporting site No. 17 “Krymagrostroy” and PMK-57 “Krymagrostroy-2”. There are also branches of large Russian banks: Genbank, RNKB, Black Sea Bank. There is a district post office and a district telephone center, there is also a large elevator (at this time it no longer exists) and a small railway station (freight and passenger).
Social sphere
Functioning medium secondary school, Kirov UVK "School-gymnasium" No. 2, preschool, children's creativity center, central district hospital with a clinic, House of Culture, cinema, central district library, children's library, music school, shops different shapes property, 9 amateur art groups, a children's and youth sports school, a hotel, a branch of the GenBank. Eat Orthodox church, mosque. One of the streets is named after the Hero Soviet Union I.M. Krasnoselsky, who before the war worked as a driver for the local MTS.
To the south, approximately 8 km, is the 168th flight test complex of the Russian Air Force, capable of receiving all types of aircraft.
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Notes
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the subject of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, its territory includes the federal subjects of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
- According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
- According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
- . Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- . Krymtelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of rural councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
- . Retrieved November 17, 2014. .
- . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
- . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
- . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
- . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
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Kirovskoye is a regional center in Crimea, located 120 km from Simferopol, 35 km from the Black Sea and 8 km from the Azov Sea. Previously it was called Islam-Terek, but received its modern name in 1945 after the deportation of the Tatars.
History – facts from the past.
On the territory of the Kirov region, people lived in ancient times; archaeologists found here a Bronze Age settlement (2nd millennium BC), the ruins of a Scythian city, and an ancient settlement (3rd century BC - 1st century AD).
Do you know where the name Crimea came from?
29 km from Kirovsky, on the territory of the Kirovsky district, between two mountain ranges, many centuries ago there was the first capital of the Khanate, the city of Solkhat. In the 13th century, Tatar-Mongol conquerors came and captured the local lands. The capital was not destroyed, but on the contrary, military fortifications were built, traces of which are still visible today. In the Tatar language, the word “Crimea” (Kyrym) means “military fortifications”; it gave the name first to the city (we know it as Old Crimea), and then to the entire peninsula, formerly called Tavrika or Gazaria.
In 1774, Crimea was annexed to Russia, and a little later a German colony was organized in these places. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed administrative district. And in 1958, Kirovskoye received the status of an urban village.
Kirovskoe today
The Kerch-Dzhankoy railway (single track) runs through the village. From the bus station, buses regularly run to Feodosia, Kherson, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy, as well as nearby settlements.
This perfect place relaxation for lovers of peace and quiet. It has excellent ecology and well-developed infrastructure. Cafes and restaurants offer excellently prepared dishes of Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar cuisine. There are bars, shops and a community center where amateur concerts and other entertainment events are held.
Reference:
The population of the village is more than 7400 people
Area 599 hectares
Postal code 297300
Video review:
Nature and climate
Kirovsky district is located in the east of the Crimean peninsula. On the one hand he is protected high mountains, on the other hand, it limits the steppe with a variety of herbs - all this makes the climate soft and healing. About 180 per year sunny days. Summers are moderately hot and winters are mild. The sun is safe and healing at any time of the year. Atmospheric pressure slightly elevated, but this fact does not negatively affect the human body.
Temperature:
- December – January – +3
- June - August - +27.8
- May – +20.3
- September – +23.5
Beautiful nature has such a beneficial effect on people that it even encourages them to create; it is no coincidence that the artist I. Aivazovsky loved these places so much, and the writer A. Green wrote “Scarlet Sails” here.
Sights of Kirovsky
The regional center itself is not rich in sights, but its residents have great respect for the history of their country and people. Monuments reflecting different moments of the Soviet period are equally revered here:
- Bolshevik S.M. Kirov,
- Soviet soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945;
- victims of deportation;
- warriors - internationalists.
Nearby are the buildings that once belonged to I.K. Aivazovsky has the purest Subash water sources, from where all tourists bring water.
But if you want more strong impressions, then you can go on excursions, of which there are a great variety, for example:
- Old Crimea, where in addition to historical sites you can visit the literary museums of A. Green and K. Paustovsky;
- Arabat fortress on the Azov coast;
- Akmonai quarries, in the same place,
- Nature reserve at Cape Kazantip;
- Feodosia with its palaces, museums, a wonderful art gallery and the Genoese fortress;
- Koktebel
All this is located no more than 100 km from Kirovsky, within reach of a regular bus.
Or you can go on an excursion to Sevastopol or along the southern coast of Crimea.
Where to go with children?
Children are interested in seeing natural reserves, such as the Astana Plavni on the Kerch Peninsula, where you can see various birds (65 km), or Dinotherium, a bird park near Kara-Dag, where birds brought from different continents live (70 km).
Kids will definitely enjoy watching dolphins at the Kara-Dag biological station (75 km), in the Kara-Dag and Koktebel (70 km) dolphinariums.
Alushta (117 km) also has a dolphinarium and a water park.
Where to stay in Kirovsky
There are no hotels or boarding houses in Kirovsky yet.
Residents of the village offer tourists and guests during their vacation private houses, where, for a fee, local housewives will cook the food that is familiar or, conversely, interesting to vacationers. Products from our own garden and farmstead, fresh and environmentally friendly.
IN lately Such types of recreation as posing as villagers are becoming popular.
It is clear that during vacation you don’t want to get up early to milk and send a cow to the herd, but you can plant a fruit tree, take charge of some garden bed, and when you return here again, for example, a year later, you can see the result of your labor. Interesting? Then you should go to Kirovskoye!
How to get from Simferopol to Kirovskoye?
By car, the distance from Simferopol to Kirovsky via Belogorsk is 117 km, travel time is approximately 1 hour 40 minutes.
Buses go to Kirovskoye:
- With Central bus station, direct route, 2 hours on the way,
- from Bus Station 2, via Sevastopol, travel time 3 hours 20 minutes,
- from Bus Station 2, via Evpatoria, the journey takes 2 hours 55 minutes.
Kirovskoye on the map of Crimea
GPS Coordinates: 45.223358, 35.205326 Latitude/Longitude
The village of Kirovskoye is located on the eastern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. One of the major highways in Crimea passes near the village. The distance from Kirovsky to Dzhankoy is 99 km. Nearest large city is located from the village of Kirovskoye at a distance of 37 km. The village is located between the two seas, the Black and Azov. The distance to Azovsky is 8 km, to Cherny 35 km.
Geographic coordinates of the village of Kirovskoye in Crimea on the GPS map N45°13′32 E35°12′12
The climate in the village is moderate, the number of sunny days per year is about 180.
The first settlements in the area date back to the Bronze Age, as evidenced by mounds and ancient burials in the vicinity of the village. The first historical mention in documents dates back to 1783, in the description of Crimean settlements. In the 1840s allotted land plots for German settlers who formed their colony of Neudorf.
The first name of the village that has come down to us, Islyam-Terek, after 1945, was changed to Kirovskoe.
The population of the Kirovskoye village is about 7 thousand people. The village is home to large factories and enterprises of Crimea. Due to successful geographical location, the products of factories and enterprises are distributed throughout Crimea. The infrastructure of the village is quite developed, a cinema, a Palace of Culture, hotels, bars, restaurants, shops. There are hospitals and kindergartens in the village.
Tourism in the village is poorly developed, but still excursion tours from the city to any corner of Crimea can always be purchased. The closest place with many attractions is .
City life The village is quite quiet, there are a lot of green pastures and lawns around the village.
