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What does menstruation through the fetus mean and how dangerous is this condition. Menstruation during pregnancy

Women admit the idea that menstruation may begin during pregnancy; even the people have a name - “period through the fetus.” But this is an extremely dangerous misconception that can harm the unborn baby and his mother. Bloody discharge during pregnancy cannot be normal. In most cases, they indicate termination of pregnancy or ectopic fertilization. Less commonly, this symptom occurs with erosion of the cervix, the mucous membrane of which begins to bleed due to a large rush of blood.

Signs of bleeding before 12 weeks can be different - spotting or contain bloody clots. A nagging pain may appear in the lower back and lower abdomen. Based on these indicators, it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis, so the patient will need to be examined.

Bleeding or early periods?

If a woman does not yet know whether she is pregnant or not, but menstruation has begun, then she should watch the discharge for a while. When you conceive, your discharge may differ from your normal menstruation. They have a different consistency and duration.

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If it is not menstruation, then discharge with blood appears more often and lasts up to 10 days or more. In this case, bleeding may be profuse, and signs of anemia begin to appear. The only normal variant of bloody discharge during pregnancy may be the time of implantation of the embryo into the uterus. This occurs approximately a week after conception. And even this discharge cannot be called full menstruation, since the bloody formations are very scanty.

Etiology of menstruation through the fetus

It is worth considering situations when menstruation may occur during pregnancy. Menstruation may appear in women with hormonal imbalances. The hormone that is responsible for the implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium is produced in small quantities or not at all. In this case, doctors prescribe products containing synthetic progesterone, otherwise the pregnancy may end in miscarriage. In order to prevent such a situation in the future, when a woman is registered, she is sent to take hormone tests. In addition to a lack of progesterone, an excess of male hormones in a pregnant woman’s body can become dangerous, as this also provokes a miscarriage.

When the embryo attaches to the uterus, slight bleeding may occur. They should not worry a woman, since these are individual characteristics of the body.

Ectopic pregnancies or abnormalities in fetal development can be dangerous. Then the signs of bleeding are usually profuse.

A malfunction in the body during gestation can lead to the release of two eggs from the follicle, one of which is fertilized and the other is not. As a result, a pregnant woman may begin to menstruate. This phenomenon occurs extremely rarely, but there have been cases in medical practice.

In the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, fetal freezing may occur. This happens for many reasons. For example, underdevelopment of the embryo, the presence of bad habits in the mother, or infectious diseases.

If a woman has a multiple pregnancy, bleeding may begin due to the death of one fetus and its rejection by the body. In this case, the second embryo can continue to develop fully.

Hyperandrogenism is a condition in which male hormones predominate in the female body. Then a spontaneous miscarriage occurs and bleeding begins.

If fertilization occurred during the period when the menstrual cycle ended, then menstruation still begins. Since the body is not yet aware that pregnancy has occurred. Therefore, this can happen in the first month.

The beginning of pregnancy in some cases ends in miscarriage. Sometimes a woman is not even aware of her situation. But you should consult a doctor if the bleeding is heavy and accompanied by blood clots. If you know about conception, and bleeding has just begun, then immediately call an ambulance; perhaps a miscarriage can be avoided. Anatomical disorders of the uterus, such as fibroids, endometriosis, etc., provoke the onset of menstruation through the fetus.

Tests for bleeding

Any bleeding during pregnancy should be alarming. To avoid further consequences, an examination is necessary:

To be able to find out your progesterone level, you need to take a blood or urine test. If progesterone is below normal, this may indicate a missed pregnancy or a threat of miscarriage.
Examination of the cervix. The procedure is not painful; you will need a mirror to identify the condition of the uterus; an experienced doctor will immediately determine the threat of miscarriage.
Ultrasound. Ultrasound examinations are performed an average of 3 times during pregnancy. Namely in the middle of the first, second and third trimesters. In case of bleeding, an additional examination of the abdominal cavity and vaginal region is carried out.

When to see a doctor immediately

There are times when bleeding should prompt immediate medical attention. For example, if blood from the uterus began to be released in late pregnancy. This condition is dangerous because it threatens not only the fetus, but also the life of the mother. If the following signs appear, you should call an ambulance immediately:

Heavy bleeding is accompanied by the appearance of blood clots.
The pain is severe, alternating with spasms.
The pain is acute.

Prevention of deviations

According to statistics, 1 in 5 women may experience period-like bleeding during pregnancy. This condition cannot be called normal. Even if such discharge does not pose a threat to the mother and baby, an additional consultation with a gynecologist would not hurt. For preventive purposes, you can take care of your health even before pregnancy. General recommendations include:

healthy lifestyle of a woman;
regular visits to the doctor;
healthy nutritious diet;
avoid stress if possible;
active lifestyle and moderate physical activity.

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If menstrual blood begins to leak during pregnancy, do not reassure yourself that this happens. Bleeding should not appear during this period; even acceptable cases should be checked by a specialist. Then the pregnancy will pass without any deviations.

To prevent any disturbances in the body during pregnancy, inform your doctor about all changes that have occurred to you. A high-quality examination will allow you to identify existing pathologies and eliminate them in a timely manner.

Can I get my period during pregnancy?

Motherhood is the most wonderful event for a woman. One of the mandatory signs of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation. It is this circumstance that prompts a woman to run to do a test and start demanding strawberries in winter.

But we often hear other stories: “A friend had a gynecological examination, and they said that she was already 12 weeks pregnant, although her periods continued as before.” And there are many similar examples.

According to the authors of such stories, doctors agree that these phenomena are quite acceptable. But in the medical literature, such situations are more often associated with deviations or various pathologies. How to figure out whether menstruation can occur during pregnancy, and in what case this would be a reason to urgently seek advice from a doctor.

Why do periods stop during pregnancy?

It is important to understand why menstruation stops during pregnancy and what the connection is. From a medical point of view, such interdependence is quite understandable, and the connecting link is progesterone. It is this female hormone that gives the signal to start or stop menstruation.

Its main task is to prepare the female body for bearing a child. Regularly, from the moment of ovulation by the corpus luteum, increased production of progesterone begins in the ovaries.

Further development provides two options:

The fertilized egg enters the uterine cavity and attaches to the endometrium. Then the amount of progesterone will increase, and the embryo will continue to develop.
Fertilization has not occurred, progesterone levels will fall. As a result, the endometrium will be destroyed and bloody discharge will begin.

There is a clear algorithm:

fertilization - increase in progesterone concentration - absence of menstruation;
unfertilized egg - decrease in progesterone concentration - onset of menstruation.

In addition, the endometrium is the inner mucous membrane of the uterus, which performs the reproductive function and ensures the creation of optimal conditions for attachment (implantation) and further formation of the embryo. And menstruation is precisely the process of exfoliation of the endometrium and its release through the genital tract to the outside.

Based on this logical pattern, doctors talk about the impossibility of menstruation if conception has occurred.

But every rule has its exceptions. And numerous reviews from women indicate the opposite situation. According to statistics, every fifth woman goes to the antenatal clinic with the question of whether menstruation is possible during early pregnancy.

Why do deviations from the norm occur?

Doctors, however, do not completely reject the possibility of menstruation during early pregnancy and name several reasons for this process:

individual characteristics of the female body;
disruptions in the hormonal system;
infectious and inflammatory diseases;
pathologies of pregnancy development.

First of all, doctors explain the onset of menstrual periods even after conception by an inconsistency in the time frame. Fertilization is possible up to the 17th day of the menstrual cycle, thus, with its traditional duration of 28 days, 11 remain before the onset of menstruation. And for a fertilized egg to reach the uterine cavity, it sometimes takes up to two weeks.

It turns out that it is quite possible that fertilization has occurred, but the implantation process has not yet been completed. Therefore, since the necessary hormonal changes have not begun in the body, menstruation occurs through the fetus according to the usual schedule, despite the existing pregnancy.

Much in the matter of the menstrual cycle depends on the individual characteristics of the functioning of the ovaries. In this regard, the following circumstances are possible:

The suppression of ovarian function is slowed down, and when pregnancy occurs, they continue to produce eggs, which are rejected with the endometrium.
In both ovaries, eggs mature, and one of them is fertilized, and the other is rejected during menstruation.
There is also a slightly different situation in which both eggs are fertilized, but over time one of the embryos may not take root. In this case, there will also be the presence of pregnancy and bleeding accompanying the release of the rejected embryo.

The above reasons do not pose any threat to the health of the woman or fetus and, usually, bleeding no longer occurs in the second month.

Sometimes menstruation appears in the first month of pregnancy due to the presence of endocrine diseases in a woman, such as hyperandrogenism.

But not in all cases the situation is so safe:

Hormonal disorders in the body of women are considered to be a very common phenomenon, as a result of which a small amount of progesterone is produced during pregnancy. This low level of the hormone triggers the onset of menstruation. This can lead to detachment of the fertilized egg.

The most dangerous situation is when the discharge passes through a fetus that was not implanted in the uterus.

This threatens to rupture the fallopian tube and, in most cases, requires surgery

Another unfavorable cause of menstruation is frozen pregnancy.

In other cases, when spotting appears after conception, doctors are more likely to talk about the onset of various types of bleeding rather than about menstruation.

An absolutely normal process is bleeding that occurs:

as a result of the introduction of the fruiting body into the endometrium;
at the stage of formation of the vascular network of the embryo membrane.
with cervical erosion.

There are also “mechanical” reasons for scanty bleeding, which are possible due to the fact that the walls of the vagina are easily injured during pregnancy:

during a gynecological examination;
rough sexual intercourse;
douching.

Thus, it is possible to get your period during early pregnancy, and this is quite common. It is very important to do the right thing in such a situation.

What to do

Many of the stated reasons for the appearance of spotting during the first month of pregnancy pose a serious threat to the health of the woman and, especially, to the development of the fetus. It is imperative to respond to such processes and as quickly as possible.

A woman should be especially wary if, during menstruation, pain occurs in the lower back and abdominal pain occurs.

You should pay attention to even minor spotting, which can quickly turn into heavy bleeding.

First of all, you need to do a test and donate blood for hCG to confirm the presence of pregnancy, and seek advice from a doctor. A blood test is the most reliable way to determine pregnancy.

Additionally, if necessary, an ultrasound and gynecological examination of the uterus are prescribed. Having found out the cause, the doctor may recommend hospitalization, bed rest, and determine treatment.

At the onset of menstruation due to low progesterone levels and detachment of the fetal body, the drugs Duphaston and Utrozhestan are prescribed. They regulate hormonal balance in the body. If the threat of miscarriage is serious, treatment with progesterone injections is intensified. Dicinon is prescribed as a hemostatic agent, and Actovegin, folic acid, and vitamin E are prescribed to support the fetus.

At the same time, it is necessary to switch to a gentle regimen that excludes physical activity, nervous experiences, stress, and harmful environmental influences. You need to pay attention to nutrition and rest and lie down as much as possible.

Timely actions can save pregnancy.

More information

According to statistics, every fifth girl can experience her period during pregnancy in the first weeks after fertilization. Without consulting a doctor, it will not be possible to determine the exact cause of the discharge. Small volume (up to 25 ml) light or red discharge can be considered normal. Gynecologists themselves answer the question “can menstruation occur in the first month of pregnancy” most often in the affirmative, without denying the possibility of developing pathology.

Read in this article

The line between normal and pathological process

When menstruation occurs in the first month of pregnancy, you don’t have to worry about pathology if the discharge is painless, there are no brown marks and your overall health is normal. , aching pain in the lower back, lower abdomen and continued discharge in the later stages of pregnancy indicate disturbances in the body and can cause miscarriage or abnormalities in the development of the fetus.

It’s better to play it safe and make an appointment with a gynecologist. In some cases, such as, it is necessary to call an ambulance. Only a professional opinion, tests and ultrasound can reveal the real causes of menstruation during pregnancy.

Causes of discharge during pregnancy

Damage to endometrial vessels

The appearance of scanty periods during pregnancy can be caused by implantation bleeding. The discharge that accompanies the attachment of a fertilized egg to the endometrium may resemble menstruation. Their duration should normally not exceed 2–48 hours. The nature of the discharge is different from planned menstruation. There is no noticeable increase and decrease in the intensity of blood loss, and the color is not so saturated. For the fetus, such a phenomenon cannot be considered dangerous.

Abruption

Detachment of the placenta from the endometrium is accompanied by various kinds of discharge, including heavy bleeding and nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Since this can happen at different stages of bearing a child, asking the question of whether menstruation occurs during pregnancy is more than relevant. The only way to avoid fetal loss is through medication and adherence to the regimen.

The blastocyst does not have time to gain a foothold in the uterus

The reason for this process may be the fertilization of the egg at the end of the cycle. The blastocyst can descend into the uterus for up to 2 weeks and become established after the onset of scheduled menstruation. The pituitary gland does not have time to receive a signal from the body about the onset of pregnancy, which leads to the release of a new egg and increased production of androgens. Critical days in this case may not differ in any way from the planned ones and do not have a negative impact on the development of the fetus.

Ectopic pregnancy

Differences between bleeding and menstruation during pregnancy. Women are accustomed to calling almost any bloody discharge from the vagina menstruation. However, this is often not true.

Is menstruation possible during pregnancy 10. ... Is pregnancy compatible with menstruation. To understand this, we should remember the mechanism of the occurrence of menstruation and their physiological significance.

Women are often concerned about the question: can they menstruate during pregnancy? This is of interest to both those who plan to become mothers and those who do not want to give birth. Typically, girls begin to worry if the spotting has passed after a delay, that is, some time after the expected next menstruation. It’s not clear: could this be pregnancy or just a cycle failure?

First, let's define the terminology. Physiological female processes are designed in such a way that menstruation stops if conception occurs. Therefore, doctors give an unequivocally negative answer to the question of whether menstruation can occur during pregnancy.

But it's not that simple. After conception, especially in the early stages, bleeding can indeed occur, and this condition can easily be confused with menstruation. Sometimes this is abnormal bleeding, which requires urgent medical attention.

Quite often, women find themselves in an unclear position. It happens that a woman is confident in her pregnancy, but she begins to have spotting. It happens that conception is unlikely, but menstruation came after a delay, it is unusual in nature (for example, it is too weak or began earlier than usual). In this case, you need to take a pregnancy test during menstruation, which is in doubt.

Now the main thing is to establish the presence (or absence) of pregnancy as quickly and accurately as possible. To do this, a rapid test is performed to determine the concentration of hCG in the morning urine. This is the same test that is sold in any pharmacy. Since it is spotting that causes a flurry of questions, many people take a pregnancy test during their period, worrying about how reliable its results will be.

How to use the test

During menstruation, the test can show the same as in their absence. In order to get a real result, follow the rules of its implementation:

Drink less fluid the day before, especially in the evening, to increase the concentration of morning urine. This is especially important in the very early stages;
before the first morning urination, wash yourself thoroughly and insert a tampon into the vagina;
collect the first portion of urine into a sterile container;
make sure that the test has not expired and is packaged intact;
lower the test strip only to the level specified in the instructions, not deeper;
observe the time for assessing the result.

As a rule, a pregnancy test during menstruation is negative. Often, premenstrual syndrome in its symptoms is similar to the first signs of conception. And a woman is mistaken when she mistakes PMS for pregnancy.

Rarely, but another option is possible: conception did occur. But on the first day of menstruation, the test has not yet shown it, because the period is too short. You can repeat the test a little later, which can show pregnancy after menstruation, since as the period increases, the concentration of hCG in the urine increases. But, we repeat, then this is no longer menstruation, but a completely different bleeding (more on this below).

A positive test result is the best answer to the question of how to distinguish menstruation from pregnancy for those who dream of a baby.

Since the test can be erroneous, especially if done on the first day of your period, you can donate blood to test for the presence of hCG. This analysis is able to determine conception - already in the first month of pregnancy, approximately 10-15 days after fertilization.

Types of bleeding

Girls who do not have hormonal disorders usually know when their periods should start, how many days they can last, and what the total length of the cycle is and the normal type of discharge. Therefore, it is easier for them to suspect signs of pregnancy during false periods. The rest have to rely on general knowledge.

Vaginal bleeding is assessed according to several criteria.

By quantity:

spotting,
meager,
normal,
plentiful.

By color:

brown;
dark (“black periods”);
red;
bright scarlet.

By consistency:

liquid;
with particles of the inner lining of the uterus;
thick – when a significant blood clot can be detected.

By duration: every woman knows her usual cycle - for some, menstruation is short and ends in three days, for others it lasts more than seven days.

Menstrual-like bleeding may differ from normal periods. A change in the nature of the usual discharge may indicate pregnancy during menstruation (more precisely, during bleeding). Pay special attention if:

menstruation began prematurely;
scanty periods began;
ended faster than always: it happens that menstruation lasts for one day;
the discharge had an unusual color, the so-called black periods, brown or pink;
the consistency of the discharge has changed. Signs of menstruation with clots or discharge appeared; on the contrary, the discharge became too thin;

Scanty or spotting discharge is observed when:

hormonal disorders,
inflammatory processes,
taking hormonal contraceptives,
use of intrauterine contraception,
traumatization of the mucous membrane of the cervix and vagina during aggressive sexual intercourse, medical or hygienic manipulations.

In addition, if, after a delay, brown spotting occurs, accompanied by abdominal pain and a deterioration in general condition, it may be a manifestation of an ectopic pregnancy.

Heavy discharge that appears suddenly is difficult to confuse with menstruation; it should alert a woman, since heavy bleeding is a direct threat to life.

Discharge during intrauterine pregnancy

When the fertilized egg implants into the wall of the uterus, a small amount of blood is released. This is implantation bleeding, it is often confused with scanty menstruation and it is believed that the period came ahead of schedule. There is very little blood, usually just a few drops of pink or brown. Implantation bleeding is normal and does not threaten pregnancy.

Bloody discharge that looks like menstruation during early pregnancy is a sign of hormonal imbalance. If there is a lack of progesterone, the hormone that maintains pregnancy, the body may decide that it is necessary to normalize the menstrual cycle and start it. Then menstrual-like bleeding may occur. A strong contraction of the uterine walls at this moment can prevent the embryo from fully attaching, and then the woman may not even know about her conception, considering her periods to be normal.

How to find out if pregnancy is possible after menstruation, a gynecologist will tell you. Most likely, the doctor will send the patient for blood tests and an ultrasound examination. For your part, listen carefully to your body during a doubtful period. A woman herself can determine the signs of pregnancy if she has her period:

bursting painful sensations in the mammary glands, their enlargement and release of colostrum when pressing on the areola;
frequent urination;
taste and olfactory changes, cravings for unusual foods, inedible substances;
drowsiness, fatigue, irritability;
the appearance of acne and pigmentation on the skin.

Yes, it could be pregnancy. This condition usually inspires those who really want to get pregnant. But in reality, it often turns out to be a sign of PMS during normal menstruation. If you haven’t gotten your period, you don’t have to wonder for a long time how to distinguish the symptoms of PMS from pregnancy; it’s better to do a home rapid test and go to a clinic to see a specialist.

Probability of fertilization depending on the day of the cycle

The menstrual cycle of women is a very variable process. There are girls whose periods go “like clockwork,” but this is rare; the timing is influenced by many factors - climate, stress, illness. Under such conditions, the egg can be ripe for conception at almost any time. This is unlikely on the first day of your period, but in the last days it is quite possible. Therefore, the situation when fertilization can occur in the early stages after menstruation is not so rare.

It is important to understand that pregnancy that begins during menstruation is a normal option. And bleeding that occurs after conception, the so-called pregnancy through menstruation, is a sign of pathology, possibly serious, which can threaten the health and life of the mother and baby.

Therefore, all doubts and questions about how to distinguish pregnancy from hormonal dysfunctions, whether menstruation can occur during pregnancy and how to distinguish them from normal ones should be asked to a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. The doctor will indicate what other tests, analyzes and examinations should be taken in order to understand the ambiguous situation.

You should not engage in self-diagnosis, much less prescribe treatment; this is dangerous both for a pregnant woman and for one who does not plan to have a child. If the bleeding is severe, if there is pain, you need to call an ambulance or urgently consult a doctor on the first day of your period.

No. Only non-pregnant women can menstruate.

In pregnant women, the level of prolactin in the blood increases, and because of these hormones, the body switches to a different “mode” of operation. In this new “regime”, eggs stop maturing in the ovaries and hormones are not produced as before.

As a result of all these changes, she also begins to work in a new way: now she has the task of protecting the unborn child. In the uterus, the processes of growth and rejection of the endometrium, which are responsible for the onset of menstruation in each month, stop. The menstrual cycle stops and does not occur.

I'm pregnant, but I got my period - what does this mean?

As mentioned above, pregnant women cannot menstruate. But instead of them, bloody vaginal discharge may appear, reminiscent of menstruation. Such discharge can be as heavy as menstruation and last for the same number of days, which can mislead you. About one in four pregnant women may experience spotting in early pregnancy.

How to distinguish regular periods from spotting during pregnancy?

The difficulty is that spotting can occur on the same days when menstruation is due, can be the same as during menstruation, and even last for the same number of days as menstruation. Therefore, if you have had unprotected sexual intercourse, or errors in taking it, then the arrival of your period on the scheduled days is not a guarantee that you are not pregnant. You need it anyway.

This time my periods were not the same as usual. Does this mean I'm pregnant?

If you are sexually active, and especially if you are not using protection, then any change in the nature of your menstruation may indicate that you are pregnant. The likelihood of pregnancy is quite high if:

Your period arrived 2-7 days earlier than scheduled
My periods were not as heavy as usual (fewer pads were used)
Periods had an unusual color (pink, light brown, brown, black)
Your period lasted fewer days than usual

Important: interrupted sexual intercourse, when the partner does not put on a condom but removes the sexual organ from the vagina before ejaculation, is not a reliable means of protection against pregnancy and is equated to unprotected sex. That is, you can become pregnant as a result of PPA.

The pregnancy test shows two lines, but my period has arrived. What does it mean?

If the test shows two lines or confirms pregnancy, then there is a pregnancy and the appearance of spotting does not cancel the results of tests or analyses.

Every fourth woman experiences bloody vaginal discharge in early pregnancy. In about half of these women, spotting does not threaten pregnancy and does not indicate that something is wrong. But for the other half, spotting is a sign of miscarriage. This is why you need to pay close attention to this discharge and see a gynecologist to make sure everything is okay.

When is spotting during pregnancy not dangerous?

Bloody discharge in early pregnancy is not as uncommon as it might seem at first glance. Many women turn to a gynecologist about this. Sometimes these discharges do not threaten pregnancy and are associated with changes in the body during pregnancy:

Implantation bleeding
Bloody discharge associated with sexual intercourse
Bloody discharge associated with examination by a gynecologist

What is implantation bleeding?

Implantation bleeding occurs in approximately 20-30% of pregnant women. Implantation is the process of attaching an embryo to the wall of the uterus.

During implantation, the blood vessels of the uterus can be damaged, which leads to the appearance of spotting from the vagina of varying degrees of intensity. Sometimes it's just a few pink spots on your panties, sometimes it's a dark spotting that lasts for days.

When does implantation bleeding occur?

Implantation bleeding can occur 7-14 days after conception. More often, spotting appears several days before the expected menstruation, but it can also appear on the days when menstruation is due, and even after a period is several days late.

I'm bleeding lightly and now I feel like my period is coming.

If you are planning a pregnancy and suspect that the spotting may be implantation bleeding, then do not worry if you experience symptoms of the onset of menstruation (pulling pain in the lower abdomen, breast swelling). Early signs of pregnancy are very similar to early signs of menstruation, so you still have a chance of being pregnant. To find out for sure if you are pregnant, take a test. This test can be taken as early as 11 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. But a pregnancy test will not help here - it’s too early to do it.

I'm pregnant and after sex I got my period (bloody, brown discharge). Is it dangerous?

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy:

the appearance of bloody discharge from the vagina
sharp pain in the lower abdomen or side
Fainting, headache, pale skin and rapid pulse are signs of internal bleeding
nausea, vomiting

What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy, or spontaneous abortion. Approximately 15-20% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage before 12 weeks. Symptoms of miscarriage:

bloody vaginal discharge
cramping pain in the lower abdomen (usually stronger than during menstruation)
vaginal discharge in the form of lumps or pieces of tissue

Most miscarriages cannot be prevented. A miscarriage is the body’s reaction to an abnormal pregnancy, or to a stop in fetal development. (). Having a miscarriage does not mean that you are unhealthy or that you will not be able to have children in the future. The most common cause of miscarriage is fetal pathology. That is, the body gets rid of the fetus, which will die sooner or later, or has already died.

What should you do in such a situation?

See a doctor or call an ambulance immediately.

What is a hydatidiform mole?

Hydatidiform mole is a dangerous complication of pregnancy in which there is no embryo in the uterus, or only individual tissues of the embryo are present. Hydatidiform mole can degenerate into a malignant tumor, chorionepithelioma, which is life-threatening for a woman.

Symptoms of hydatidiform mole: