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Pets for children and names. Pets: List of different types of pets

Every child dreams of living at home living creature. And let it be small, but still yours, dear. List of pets in alphabetical order - this is exactly what I want to talk about in this article.

Aquarium fish

They are the ones who can open the list. It is worth noting that they have a lot of advantages. So, they can be started by those people who are rarely at home and disappear at work. After all, these animals do not need to be fed often; caring for them is extremely simple. These are unpretentious and always silent pets who definitely will not tire you with their presence. A huge plus is that you can add a wide variety of fish to the aquarium: from the usual guppies to scary exotic piranhas. Moreover, it is worth remembering that aquarium fish They perfectly calm the nervous system and inspire pleasant thoughts. So they also turn out to be beneficial for health.

Cats

Often these pets become members of the family. The list is updated in mandatory cats and cats. Yes, they have huge amount advantages:

Size. They are small and do not take up much space.
Affectionate. Cats can comfort their owners in times of grief. They always try to be closer to a person, and they subtly sense the mood. And some people say that cats also heal with their presence alone.
They train well. They can be trained to a litter tray and a special diet and lifestyle. There are never any problems with a trained cat.
Love. Cats give warmth, they force the owner to return home as soon as possible. After all, their favorite affectionate animal is waiting for them there.
Nutrition. Cats eat everything ordinary people. They do not need a special diet.

However, not everything is so good and rosy. Cats also often have a lot of problems. First of all, these animals can carry various diseases. In addition, their fur is often a source of allergies. And, of course, it is very difficult to remove from carpet and clothes. Cats can shit in corners, scratch and tear furniture (use it as a scratching post). Some cats are very picky eaters. Well, they can scratch and injure people in other ways.

Rabbits

There are also small pets; rabbits can join this list. As they say, this is not only valuable fur... Such animals have many advantages. They are quiet, do not take up much space, and do not require special care. They will just have to clean the cage periodically. The rabbit eats vegetables, which are inexpensive. They love affection and a close relationship with their owner. But rabbits also have a list of disadvantages. So, they don't live long. No more than a couple of years. So if there is at home small child, the death of such living creatures can leave a mark on the baby’s soul for for many years. In addition, it should be noted that rabbits need to be carefully looked after, because if they are sent for a walk around the house, they can chew through everything that gets in their way. It is important to note that rabbits still get sick quite often, so they will have to be taken to the vet periodically.

Parrot

Let us consider further the types of domestic animals. Parrots join the list. So, these are mostly small birds that are very unpretentious in food and care. They love to sing, which brings joy to those around them (but can also cause some inconvenience). Their food is extremely simple, food is inexpensive. The cage needs to be cleaned periodically, but this is not difficult.

Dog

What other pets are there? The list must be continued by the dog. After all, as you know, this is man’s friend! A dog has a number of advantages. This is not only a lifelong companion, but also a security guard, and to some extent even an assistant. After all, there are guide dogs, nanny dogs, etc. Such a pet can be selected according to different parameters: size, color, functionality. If you train the dog well, there will be no hassle with him: neither in the process of keeping him, nor in food. There are very few negative nuances. So, the downside is that dogs can bite and attack people (if they are poorly trained), and can also cause mischief and damage furniture. You still need to take them for walks periodically (if the dog lives in an apartment).

Hamsters

There are also quite small pets. In this case, the list is supplemented by hamsters and rats. To keep them you will need to purchase a cage. These pets are completely unpretentious when it comes to food. However, they love the warmth and affection of a person, so they will have to pay some attention. For such animals you also need to buy certain toys. Mice, for example, are more active; they need to do something for days. You also need to remember that the lifespan of such pets is short. Children must be warned about this in advance.

Turtles

When figuring out what kind of pets there are, turtles complete the list. It is worth noting that this animal also becomes attached to humans and loves attention. They are easy to maintain and their nutrition is also extremely simple. In addition, such a pet will live a long time, so it risks becoming a full-fledged member of the family.

Exotic animals

What other pets are there? The list can be supplemented by various exotic representatives.

Snake. To maintain it you will need an aquarium, as well as a special diet. The advantages of snakes are that they do not require special care, frequent feeding or attention.
Spiders. Everything that has been written about snakes can be said about them. Also unpretentious. They don’t damage furniture, don’t litter, and in the case of guests, keep them near the aquarium for a long time. What more could you ask for? Great pet.
Lizards. To keep this pet you will need a terrarium. It is also important to provide day and night lighting. They are unpretentious in food. But finding a veterinarian can be difficult. After all, not all people know how to treat such exotic creatures.
Madagascar cockroaches. They are much larger than their relatives, which our compatriots are accustomed to seeing in their kitchens. They are also unpretentious in food. They are not noisy, although they create a special hiss that can be unpleasant.

Domestic animals and their young. Game “Listen and name”

Goal: to introduce children to domestic animals and their babies, to teach them to name and compare them by size; develop curiosity, memory, attention, speech; enrich vocabulary; cultivate a love for animals.

Planned result: can guess the animal from a verbal description, looks at the pictures with interest, can, at the request of an adult, tell about what is shown in the pictures, answers questions, takes part in a conversation about pets based on fragments of the songs “Horse” (music by E. Tilicheeva, lyrics by N. Frenkel), “Cat” (music by An. Alexandrov, lyrics by N. Frenkel), “Cow” (music by M. Rauchverger, lyrics by Vysotskaya), “Dog” (music by M. Rauchverger, lyrics Kommissarova).

Material and equipment: plot pictures depicting a cow, horse, dog, cat and their cubs.

Organizational moment.

The teacher draws the children's attention to plot pictures depicting pets.

Main part. Guessing riddles about animals.

The teacher asks riddles, the children must guess and show the animal in the story picture:

· The motley itself, there is green grass, gives white milk. Who is this? (cow).

· The muzzle is mustachioed, the fur coat is striped, it washes itself often, but is not familiar with water. Who is this? (cat).

· Long mane, jumps zealously, hard hooves, give her a drink of water. Who is this? (horse).

· He is friends with the owner, guards the house, lives under the porch, tail in a ring. (dog).

A conversation about young domestic animals.

Educator. The dog has a small...(puppy), and the cat has a small...(kitten), the cow has...(calf). The dog is big, but what about its puppy? (small). The horse is big, but what about its foal? (small). The cow is big, but what about the calf? (small). Do you know how animals take care of their little babies? They feed them milk, clean their fur with their tongue, protect them, and warm them. How do animals care for their young? (children repeat what they heard from the teacher).

Game "Feed the Animals".

Educator. What does a kitten like to eat? (milk, sour cream). What does a puppy like to eat? (bones, meat). The children take turns feeding. While the puppy and kitten are eating, we will lay out bedding for them to sleep on. Children in the play corner lay down bedding, then put a puppy and a kitten on them). Now the kitten and puppy have eaten and will sleep, while we play.

Physical education minute

The cow has a baby:

Kick-kick, jump-kick,

And his name is calf,

Kick-kick, jump-kick,

Game "Listen and name."

The teacher invites the children to listen one by one to fragments of the songs “Horse” (music by E. Tilicheeva, lyrics by N. Frenkel), “Cat” (music by An. Alexandrov, lyrics by N. Frenkel), “Cow” (music by M. Rauchwerger , lyrics by Vysotskaya), “Dog” (music by M. Rauchverger, lyrics by Kommissarova).

Reflection.

Questions for children:

· What animals did we see in the picture?

· What are their babies called?

· Who did we feed and put to bed?

· Who did we listen to songs about?

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Objectives of the presentation game: Introduction to the active dictionary of the names of domestic animals and their cubs. Expanding the verbal dictionary through action words denoting the vocalizations of various animals. Absolutely...

Ltd., PETS AND THEIR CHILDREN. GAME “LISTEN AND NAME”

introduce children to domestic animals and their babies, teach them to name and compare them by size; develop curiosity, memory, attention, speech; enrich vocabulary; cultivate love for w...

Useful tips

Pets not only bring a special atmosphere to the family, but also help the children who care for them, learn responsibility. If you don't want to get a cat or dog, and if you don't have much space in your apartment, then you should think about smaller pets.

There are many cute little animals in the world that can become your pets. But before you bring such an animal home, you should carefully study their character and habits. Not all of these creatures can be hugged and held close.

You should also choose a pet for your child based on how old your offspring is. Of course children can learn responsibility through care and communication with the animal, however, experiments can end disastrously for both the pet and your child.

That's why we offer you a list of ten furry and not so potential candidates for the role of a pet for your child. All you have to do is read the information provided and choose the pet that suits you most.

Pets

Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs are the cutest little animals that actually require minimal attention from you. However, it is worth keeping in mind that if you rarely have contact with such a pet, then a hedgehog can become quite aggressive, bringing a lot of problems.

Hedgehogs are for you if you like independent animals. They are loners by nature and usually lead a corresponding lifestyle. It is better to keep a hedgehog in a cage (like for rabbits), but do not forget - they are great at climbing, so why not close it with a lid so that the hedgehog does not escape.

Hedgehogs mainly eat food for cats or dogs, but it is necessary to periodically add eggs, insects, vegetables and fruits, and cooked meat to the diet. Besides, Hedgehogs need to be bathed regularly, keeping them clean.

You should also know that hedgehogs are very susceptible various diseases(at least compared to many other animals), so caution is advised. Hedgehogs make great pets for older children. If hedgehogs are given more attention, they become quite obedient and sociable.

Guinea pigs

Guinea pigs are hardly unusual pets. These cute creatures, who are often turned on for their very friendly and sociable character, are one of the largest rodents.

Adult guinea pigs can reach a length of up to thirty centimeters. They are very sweet and love to interact with their owners and other guinea pigs. They live on average from five to ten years. These are the best animals to start teaching children of any age about care and responsibility.

Guinea pigs are much less temperamental than hamsters, for example, and are much less likely to bite you. However, they require constant care. The pigs' diet should consist of special granulated feed, hay, as well as vegetables and fruits.

Pet stores sell portable cages for guinea pigs, to which you can add various accessories (houses) so that your pig has a place to hide. However, the installation of a wheel is not recommended for guinea pigs, as your pet can easily injure its legs and back.

Hamsters

Hamsters are extremely popular as pets because of their cuteness. appearance, fluffy fur and relatively low maintenance costs. They usually easily allow themselves to be picked up, although some of their types small size can be quite restless, especially females.

More large species, such as the Syrian hamster, are more peaceful and better suited for your children, who will probably want to babysit them. In addition, large types of hamsters are not so gentle, quite obedient and, so to speak, more well-mannered.

On the other hand, hamsters are also completely self-sufficient loners, so they need such devices in the cage as tunnels, passages and wheel to maintain health. Plus, they don't necessarily need partners.

However, the disadvantage is the short life period hamsters - from two and a half to three years. This means that you have to be mentally prepared to your child’s feelings about the death of a pet. By the way, hamsters are predominantly nocturnal, hibernating most of the day.

Our smaller brothers

Rats

Perhaps a rat is not the first thing that comes to your mind when your child suddenly expresses a desire to receive a pet as a gift. In vain. Rat is in highest degree sociable and intelligent animal which requires minimal care.

In addition, they are very playful and love to tinker with all sorts of toys, balls, strings and can even have fun with a roll toilet paper to your own delight. So rats are the perfect little pets?

It turns out that it is so. In addition to friendliness, intelligence and sociability, they demonstrate great affection for their owners. In other words, be prepared for the fact that your children will also be inflamed with reciprocal love.

Rats have amazing memories for such small creatures. They are very unpretentious in food, although you can also purchase the most suitable food for them in the appropriate stores. However, like hamsters, rats have a very short life cycle– from two to three years.

Gerbils

Gerbils are collective animals that natural environment form colonies. That is why it is recommended to keep them in small groups - from two to four individuals. But don't be afraid - they are very inexpensive to maintain.

They prefer a mixed diet, very often making quite large reserves of food (if the opportunity arises). You can pick them up and stroke them, but you should do this very carefully, since gerbils are extremely gentle creatures and can easily be harmed.

There is very large number species of gerbils, however, at home they often contain the so-called Mongolian gerbil. These animals are very clean animals and practically do not smell. Unlike hamsters, gerbils are not nocturnal animals.

They are quite independent creatures, so they can easily entertain themselves throughout the day. long period time. The life expectancy of gerbils is quite short - from three to four years, for which it is worth preparing mentally in advance.

Ferrets

Ferrets are extremely active, terribly inquisitive and extremely agile animals. At the same time, they are very cute to look at and have a fluffy coat that is very pleasant to the touch. They live longer than many of their smaller cousins- from eight to ten years.

As soon as you let your ferret out of the cage, he will immediately start running around the house, exploring every nook and cranny, so they should not be left outside the cage unattended. If the ferret is outside, someone must look after him, otherwise you will be tired of looking for him later.

They definitely need more attention than rats or hamsters, as they don't feel very comfortable if they are in a cage all day. It turns out to be a rather paradoxical situation - ferrets should not be left unattended outside the cage, but It is not advisable to keep them in a cage all day, even if you are not at home.

Ferrets are willing to be handled. They will not bite you, unless, of course, you accidentally harm them. These animals can play with you or your children all day long. They acquire their cute special attractiveness somewhere closer to three years.

Chinchillas

Of all the furry pets offered on this list, chinchillas are the fluffiest. Their fur is thick and silky. Thanks to this, chinchillas probably It’s nicer to take everyone in your arms and stroke them.

On the other hand, chinchillas don't really like being cuddled. It's better to give her the opportunity to run around your home. An adult chinchilla reaches a length of up to 30 centimeters or even more, and females are larger than males.

Chinchillas practically do not publish unpleasant odor. And even their secretions do not smell for several days. These cutest animals live from 10 to 15 years. The color of the fur of these creatures varies from the lightest tones to soot black.

Chinchillas do not require much attention. They feed on special food, which can be freely purchased at pet stores. It is better to keep male chinchillas in pairs. But the females of these animals are solitary, so they can be kept alone.

A pet for your child

hermit crab

The hermit crab is not the most common pet on this list of recommended pets. However, they are very well-mannered and very inexpensive to maintain, so they are perfect for this role.

This is a very peaceful, calm animal, not at all like those pets that you want to pick up and stroke. It is better to observe the hermit crab from afar, as he moves slowly in his aquarium, burying itself in the sand to hide its delicate little face there.

Anna Senich
Didactic games and exercises on the topic “Pets”

“Who lives where?” (Word formation, case control) . Pigs live in a pigsty. Cows live in a barn. The horses live in a stable. Rabbits live in a rabbitry. The dog lives in a kennel. The cat lives in the house. Sheep live in a sheepfold. “Name the professions” (Make sentences with names of professions).

The calf shed waters the calves.

The shepherd looks after the cows.

Milkmaid milks cows.

The groom washes the horses.

"Find the Tails" (Formation of possessive adjectives).

Bull tail - bull

cow's tail - cow's tail

cat's tail - cat's tail

bunny tail - bunny

horse tail - equine

pig tail - pig tail

“Who defends themselves with what?”

(Case control, noun form formation plural instrumental case)

Ram - horns

dog - teeth

horse - hooves

cat - claws

bull - horns, hooves.

"Finish the sentence"

There are many in the herd...

There is a lot in the herd...

There is a lot in the house...

There is a lot in the pigsty...

The milkmaid milks...

The groom gives water...

“Who brings what benefit?” (Logical thinking).

Pig - meat

dog - guards the house

horse - transports goods

sheep - wool, meat

rabbit – fur, meat

cow - milk, meat

cat catches mice

goat – milk, meat

"One is many".(Formation, genitive plural of nouns).

One kid - many kids

one calf – many calves

one foal - many foals

one lamb - many lambs

one pig - many piglets

one puppy - many puppies

one kitten - many kittens

one little rabbit - many little rabbits

Cow moos

cat - meows

dog - barks

pig - grunts

ram - bleats

horse neighs

“Who eats what?” (Word formation instrumental case of nouns).

Sheep - grass

cat - milk

cow - hay

goat - grass, hay

dog - meat

“Who is without what?”(Genitive case of nouns). Goat - without horns

pig - without a snout

sheep - no ears

dog - no tail

cow - without horns

horse - no mane

"Call me kindly".(Formation of nouns using diminutive suffixes)

Sheep - sheep

cat - kitty

dog - dog

pig - pig

goat - goat

horse - horse

“Match signs for nouns”.(Dictionary of characteristics (adjectives).

Foal – small, weak, helpless, timid, defenseless, affectionate, cute

puppy - playful, alive, active, curious, angry

kid – stubborn, timid, defenseless, cute, beautiful, affectionate, gray

pig - playful, pink, plump, cheerful, small, funny

little rabbit - long-eared, grey, timid, fluffy, defenseless, timid

lamb – white, timid, cowardly, curly, fluffy, cute

calf – affectionate, stubborn, playful, clumsy, playful

kitten – fluffy, affectionate, playful, dexterous, nimble, playful

"Name the Family".(Suppletivism is the formation of new words from different stems).

Pig - boar - piglets

ewe – ram – lamb

rabbit - rabbit - little rabbit

goat – goat – kid

bull – cow – calf horse – horse – foal

"Continue the sentences".(Enrichment of the dictionary with verbs).

The dog barks, chews bones, guards...

The horse neighs, grazes...

The cat purrs, catches mice, washes itself...

The goat grazes, chews grass, gives milk, bleats...

The pig grunts, slurps, squeals, drinks, runs, bathes in a puddle...

"Count to Five". (Control numerals with nouns).

One cat, two cats, three cats, four cats, five cats.

One dog, two dogs, three dogs, four dogs, five dogs.

One sheep, two sheep, three sheep, four sheep, five sheep.

One horse, two horses, three horses, four horses, five horses.

One bull, two bulls, three bulls, four bulls, five bulls.

"Give me a word".(Formation of plural nouns).

Herd - a lot (horses).

Herd - a lot (cows).

Flock - a lot (sheep).

Pack - a lot (dogs).

"Correct the sentence".(Coordination and logical connection in sentences).

The cat purred on the sofa.

The dog cackles at strangers.

The cow gives wool.

The cat pecks milk.

A pig moos in a trough.

The dog sleeps above the booth.

“Which word is extra and why?”(Logical thinking).

Horse, ram, hoof, bull.

Sheep, goat, cow, elk.

Cow, barn, bark, cow.

Lamb, lamb, lamb, lamb.

Pig, pork, twist, pork.

Rabbit, roofing, rabbit meat, baby rabbits.

Goat, goat, treasury, kids.

“Form words and make sentences with them”.(Word formation of adjectives).

From meat - meat;

from milk - milk;

from cottage cheese - curd;

from down - downy;

from fur - fur;

from a feather - feather.

"Form new words". (Word formation of nouns).

Pig – pork;

Ram – lamb;

Rabbit – rabbit meat;

Calf - veal.

"Explain the proverb". (Logical thinking).

The affectionate calf of two queens sucks.

The cat knows whose meat it ate.

cat from at home - mice on the table.

The stupid dog barks loudly.

A good owner does not have a bad horse.

"Explain the expression".

Dog devotion. Let the goat into the garden.

They live like a cat and a dog. Ate the dog.

Tired as a dog.

"Logical tasks".(Logical thinking).

The dog is chasing the hare. Who's ahead? Who's behind? Who's behind whom?

Who has more legs - a horse or a goat?

There are three goats behind the fence. How many antlers will be peeking over the fence?

“Choose related words”.(Formation of cognate words).

Dog – doggy, doggy, doggie, doggy, dog breeder, dog walker, dog breeder.

Cat - cat, kitty, cat, kittens, catfey, cat, cat, cat.

Horse - horse, horse, horse, horse, horse.

Sheep - sheep, sheep, sheepskin, sheepfold, musk ox, shepherd, sheepskin, sheep breeder.

Goat - kid, kids, goat, goat, goat breeding, goat meat, goat breeder.

Pig - piggy, piggy, piggy, piggy.

Bull - goby, bullish, bullish.

"Echo". (Verb Declension).

I'm herding a herd of horses

You are herding a herd of horses

He is grazing a herd of horses

We are herding a herd of horses

You are herding a herd of horses

They are grazing a herd of horses

I see a flock of sheep

You see a flock of sheep

He sees a flock of sheep

We see a flock of sheep

You see a flock of sheep

They see a flock of sheep

I'm chasing a pack of dogs

“Choose words - "enemies" (Antonyms).

The sheep is timid, but the ram is (brave).

The dog is angry, but the puppy is (Kind).

A cow is useful, but a mouse is (harmful).

The horse is strong, and the foal is (weak).

The goat is stubborn, but the kid is (flexible).

The pig is dirty, but the cat is (clean).

A ram has thick wool, and a pig has thick wool. (rare).

“Choose words- "buddies" (Synonyms).

Bull - ferocious, frantic, harsh, violent.

The cat is affectionate, sweet, gentle.

Ram – stubborn, unyielding, persistent, rebellious, disobedient, persistent.

The horse is strong, strong, mighty, powerful, healthy.

A sheep is timid, fearful, fearful, fearful, cowardly.

The dog is devoted, obedient, submissive, dutiful.

A cow is useful, fertile, fruitful, profitable, profitable.

A pig is fat, portly, fat, plump, corpulent, well-fed, well-fed, heavy, massive, full-bodied.

"Continue the sentence". (Education is simple comparative degree adjectives).

The foal is small, but the piglet is still... (less).

The calf is affectionate, and the kitten is still... (more affectionately).

The puppy is playful, but the piglet is still... (faster).

The kid is white, and the lamb is still... (whiter).

The foal is weak, but the little rabbit is still... (weaker).

The calf is clean, but the kitten is still... (cleaner).

The kid is big, but the foal is still... (more).

The dog is kind, but the puppy is also... (kinder).

The kid is stubborn, but the goat is also... (more stubborn).

The cow is strong, but the horse is still... (stronger).

The pig is fat, but the pig is... (thicker).

Coherent speech. Writing a descriptive story about animal according to the reference diagram:

1. What is it called?

2. Parts of the body (head, tail, paws, hooves, ears, horns, claws, eyes).

3. What the body is covered with (wool, bristles).

4. What does it eat? (grass, fish, meat).

5. How to eat (licks, gnaws, chews).

6. Where does he live? (kennel, house, stable).

8. How it moves (walks, stomps, jumps).

9. What kind of cubs does he have?

10. What benefits does it bring to a person?

Riddles about pets.

Hungry - mooing,

Full - chews,

Little kids

Gives milk. (Cow)

Stands in the middle of the yard shock:

In front there is a pitchfork, in the back there is a broom. (Cow)

Thick grasses entwined,

The meadows are curled up,

And I myself am all curly,

Even a curl of a horn. (Ram)

Over the mountains, over the valleys

He wears a fur coat and a caftan. (Ram)

Grumbled living castle,

He lay down across the door.

Two medals on the chest.

Better not go into the house! (Dog)

Look, he’s being caressed,

You tease and it bites. (Dog)

He is friends with the owner,

The house is guarded

Lives under the porch

Tail in a ring. (Dog)

I can wash myself clean

Not with water, but with a tongue.

Meow! How often do I dream

Saucer with warm milk! (Cat)

The muzzle is mustachioed,

Striped fur coat,

Washing frequently

I don't know about water. (Cat)

Crying at the threshold

Hides his claws

He will quietly enter the room,

He will purr and sing. (Cat)

Pointy ears

There are pillows on the paws,

Mustache like bristles

Arched back.

Sleeps during the day

Lying in the sun.

Wanders at night

He goes hunting. (Cat)

With a beard, not an old man,

With horns, not a bull.

Not a horse, but kicking,

They milk, but not the cow,

With down, not a bird.

He pulls his bast, but doesn’t weave bast shoes. (Goat)

He walks and walks, shaking his beard,

Requests some weed:

“Me-me-me, give me something delicious”. (Goat)

There is a nickel

But he won’t buy anything. (Pig)

Instead of a tail - a hook,

Instead of a nose there is a snout.

Piglet is full of holes,

And the hook is fidgety. (Pig)

I'm digging in the ground with my little snout,

I'll take a swim in a dirty puddle. (Pig)

Four dirty hooves

They climbed right into the trough. (Piglet)

Russian folk nursery rhyme. Little lambs.

Lambs

Cool

We walked through the forests

They wandered around the courtyards,

They played the violin

Vanya was amused.

And the owl from the forest

With your eyes clap clap!

And the goat from the stable

Knives top top!

Tongue twisters.

The brawler ram climbed into the weeds.

White sheep beat drums.

Stupid-lipped bull, stupid-lipped bull!

The bull's white lip was blunt.

Thirty-three striped piglets

Thirty-three ponytails are hanging.

There's a cartload of oats,

Near the cart is a sheep.

A fluffy cat is sewing a pillow on the window,

and a mouse in boots sweeps the hut.

Two puppies were chewing a brush in the corner, cheek to cheek.

From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.

Counting books.

One, two, three, four,

Who doesn't sleep in our apartment?

Everyone in the world needs sleep.

He who is not sleeping will get out!

A ram was walking

Over steep mountains

Pulled out the grass

I put it under the bench.

Who will take her?

That one will go too!

Fiction by topic.

"The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats"

"Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka"

"Khavroshechka"

"Cat's House"

"Brave Ram"

"Zimovye"

"Polkan and the Bear"

"Musicians of Bremen"

"The Three Little Pigs"

"Little havroshechka"

"Cat, Fox and Rooster"

"Tar Goby"

"Winter quarters of animals"

"Goat-dereza"

N. Nosov "Living Hat"

S. Marshak "Mustachioed Striped"

K. Ushinsky "Bishka", "Tricky cat".

Suteev “Who said "meow"?», "Three Kittens".

D. Kharms "The Amazing Cat".

Sasha Cherny "Foal".

D. Bisset "About a pig who learned to fly".

D. Kharms "Cats".

List of used literature.

Dmitriev Yu. Pets. M.: Olympus: AST, 1997.

Zolotova E.I. Introducing preschoolers to the world animals. M.: Education, 1988.

Kruglov Yu. G. Russian folk riddles, proverbs, sayings. M.: Education, 1990.

Semenova N. G. Dictionary of synonyms and antonyms of the Russian language. Krasnodar: Fler -1, 2000.

Shorygina T. A. Pets. What are they? M.: Gnom i D, 2002.

In the article I will talk about the most popular types of pets, what options there are and give a list.

List of pets

The variety of pets allows you to choose a pet for every taste and color for your home, but even this does not stop exotic lovers, forcing them to look for more and more sophisticated options.

Let's look at the most popular animals kept at home.

Cat

The image of a cat is always associated with grace and love of freedom.

This is the only animal that has not submitted to human attempts at domestication.

All cats can be divided into 3 large groups by type of coat:

Shorthair

Long-legged cats with short hair do not take much time to care for and are divided into 3 types:

European. This type includes plush and aristocratic, restless and representatives - widespread cats with a classic striped color. Europeans get along well with dogs, but do not like birds and rodents.
Eastern. Refined Asian women (,) are famous for their intelligence and intelligence, require respectful treatment and quickly become attached to their owners. Always consider touchiness and vindictiveness asian cats. Remember that Siamese and small children are not compatible.
American. American women are friendly, independent and playful. The rounded outline and thickness of the coat add visual volume to the harmonious proportions. Representatives of the American type get along well with children, but it is better not to leave them with children. A timid pet will not offend a child who is playing too much, but he may get hurt himself.

American Shorthair

Longhair

They are miniature, attached to humans and require careful care.

They do not tolerate loneliness well.

Chihuahua

Pinschers and Schnauzers

Flexible and smart. Need compulsory training and an experienced owner.

Terriers

Active and friendly dogs bred for burrow hunting. Suitable for apartment maintenance.

Dachshunds

- German hunting dogs, similar in character to the terrier. They have high devotion and intelligence.

Cops

(pointer, setter). Another variety hunting dogs with a calm and easy-going disposition.

Greyhounds

They are willful and stubborn, difficult to train and are not suitable for beginners.

The largest representatives ( , ) dog family They belong to the group of pinschers and schnauzers. Despite their impressive size, the breeds are distinguished by their good disposition and love for children.

The average lifespan of dogs varies from 10 to 13 years. Long-livers include representatives of small breeds.

Rabbits for home

An excellent alternative to the usual four-legged ones.

Can be divided by coat length:

long-haired (angoras, foxes, rams, squirrels);
shorthaired (butterflies, rexes, Dutchies, hermelines).

If an eared pet is selected for a child, then wayward butterflies, aggressive female Hermelins and phlegmatic rexes are best avoided.

Unlike their wild counterparts, domesticated rabbits live up to 12 years.

Rodents as pets

The list of the most popular rodents for home care includes:

Mice and rats

They are smart, easy to train and quickly become attached to their owner. Life expectancy is about 2 years.

Nocturnal animals that require careful and reverent treatment. They prefer separate living and minimal contact with strangers. They do not live >3 years.

Guinea pigs

Unlike rats, which have a bad reputation, they have an attractive appearance, as well as a peaceful and trusting disposition. If treated with care, they are given into the hands of not only adults, but also the smallest owners.

Squirrels

Nimble, inquisitive and graceful. They are not whimsical in content.

Chinchillas

Large representatives of rodents characterized by increased timidity. Not suitable for children and require careful grooming.

Long-lived rodents include guinea pigs and squirrels, which can live for about 10 years.

Reptiles for children

Cold-blooded reptiles did not do without attempts at domestication. The group of the most popular reptiles includes:

Snakes

For home keeping, small snakes (no more than 1.5 m) are recommended, characterized by a lack of aggression and tiny teeth that are unable to cause serious damage. Do not buy snakes from your own hands. A small snake can grow into a dangerous and poisonous animal.

Lizards

Require careful maintenance and are subject to colds and are easily injured. Peace and quiet are important to them, so communication with small children is not safe for them.

Turtles

The most unpretentious reptiles living in terrariums or aquaterrariums.

Of the reptiles presented, snakes have the longest life expectancy, capable of living up to 40 years.

The lifespan of animals kept at home is usually reduced compared to that in wild conditions. The figure for lizards depends on the size (longer-livers include larger representatives).

Birds

The most popular domesticated birds include:

. The parrot is a long-lived parrot, capable of living >80 years. Smart, but without training he becomes uncontrollable and aggressive. Do not get a bird if you do not have free time for training. A blow from its large beak is very dangerous.

. Fidgety birds with bright colors, requiring mandatory keeping in pairs.

Jaco. Unlike budgerigars, which are capable of imitating simple everyday sounds, African Grays easily imitate the speech of their owners. The bird loves communicating with people and enjoys learning intricate tricks.

Wild animals

Among wild birds the following are very popular:

Owls

The popularization of feathered pets occurred after the Harry Potter films. Despite its fabulous appearance and mysterious “ears”, such a bird is not suitable for everyone.

Do not purchase unbanded birds without documents. Lack of necessary ammunition - main feature poaching.

Domestic tame owls White-cheeked raven

Other types

Options for domestic exotics depend not only on imagination, but also on the breeder’s finances:

Foxes. The cost of foxes varies from 30 to 50 thousand rubles. When purchasing a furry animal, it is important to consider its danger to other pets. If the danger of a fox is similar to that of a wolf, then its willfulness is reminiscent of felines. The fluffy beauty is against familiarity and is given to hands only in a good mood.
Crocodiles. Depending on the size of the reptile, the price can reach up to 60 thousand rubles. Don't believe in the existence of little crocoldiers. The minimum size of an adult animal is at least 1.5 m. For safety, the toothy pet is kept exclusively in a terrarium.
Monkeys. Prices for monkeys start from 65 thousand rubles and, depending on the species, can reach up to 500 thousand rubles. It will not be possible to keep such animals without an enclosure due to their dominant behavior. The owner of the monkey will have to constantly defend his rights as the leader of the pack.
Anteaters. A clean and calm animal with a funny proboscis and a friendly disposition, it is confidently gaining popularity in the United States. The cost of a strange animal reaches 350 thousand rubles. Strong paws with tenacious claws easily open the refrigerator door.
Tigers. Not all cat owners have enough exotic Bengals and Savannahs, so real tigers are adopted as pets. The price of a striped pet, reaching up to 2 million rubles (and if purchased white tiger up to 9 million rubles), available to a few. wild cat started at the age of a kitten. When feeding, it is important to avoid using raw meat, capable of provoking suppressed instincts of a predator.

In conclusion, I note that before buying a pet, it is important to consider all the advantages and disadvantages of the species: