Traditional medicine

Dry scalp: how to help yourself and what to do. Dry scalp - important care secrets that not everyone knows about

Brittle and dull hair that cannot be styled and a constant desire to scratch your head are the first symptoms of a dry scalp. Insufficient attention to the problem can lead to hair loss.

Causes of dry scalp

Overdrying of the skin is usually caused by a violation of its water-lipid balance as a result of exposure to various factors. Because of this, the skin intensively loses moisture and the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases. Main causes of dryness:

Frequent hair coloring. The dyes contain aggressive substances that not only change the structure of the hair, but also irritate the skin. Drying of the skin occurs especially often when dyeing your hair yourself, when women want to save on hairdresser services.
Unbalanced diet. The lack of foods containing vitamins A (retinol), E (tocopherol), B vitamins in the menu, abuse of coffee, spicy and salty foods leads to malnutrition of the epidermis. Insufficient fluid intake also contributes to dehydration of the skin.
Wrong choice of shampoo. If you have dry hair and scalp, you don’t need to buy products “for all hair types,” much less use shampoos for oily and normal hair.
Temperature effect. High and low temperatures negatively affect the condition of the skin, so in winter you cannot be in the cold without a hat; in summer you must wear Panama hats. Hats should be made only from natural materials to allow the skin to “breathe.” Drying your hair with a hot hairdryer is also harmful.
Gastrointestinal diseases, nervous and endocrine systems cause metabolic disorders in the body, which leads to dehydration of the skin.
Washing your hair with tap water. Tap water contains chlorine, calcium and magnesium salts, which intensively “dry” the skin and hair. Chlorinated water in swimming pools is also harmful, so you should wear a cap when swimming.
Allergies, skin diseases. Allergens and pathogens of skin diseases (fungi, bacteria) cause disturbances in nutrition and metabolic processes in tissues, the response of the epidermis to the introduction of foreign agents - dryness, allergic reactions.
Smoking and alcohol. Bad habits negatively affect the condition of blood vessels, blood supply to the skin deteriorates, and it loses moisture.
Pregnancy and lactation. Hormonal changes occurring in the body can cause dry skin.

Symptoms

Constant feeling of discomfort: itching, tightness of the scalp, desire to scratch it.
The appearance of dandruff - flakes of exfoliating epidermis.
Thinning, dulling of hair, brittleness and hair loss, split ends.
When combing, the hair becomes highly electrified.
After washing your hair, the feeling of skin tightness quickly returns.

When these symptoms appear, we can confidently talk about dehydration of the scalp, but sometimes itching, dandruff and deterioration of hair condition are accompanying diseases that require treatment by a dermatologist.

How to distinguish dry scalp from skin diseases

Diseases that are accompanied by dry scalp:

Dry seborrhea (a type of seborrheic dermatitis)– significant reduction secretory function sebaceous glands with changes in the qualitative composition of sebum. Dandruff flakes appear on the skin, their number is constantly increasing. The hair begins to break and looks powdery due to seborrheic plaque. The disease is accompanied by itching and dryness not only of the scalp, but also of the face.
Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by certain types of yeast-like fungus Malassezia, which affects sebaceous glands. Provoke fungal activity hormonal changes in the body, diseases of internal organs (colitis, liver and biliary tract diseases). There is also a high probability of seborrheic dermatitis if it was identified in close relatives (hereditary predisposition).
Seborrheic dermatitis can be dry and greasy. Oily seborrhea accompanied by hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands, oily dandruff flakes, yellow, layer on top of each other, inflammation of the sebaceous glands occurs. Dry seborrhea is less common, not everyone is familiar with its symptoms, so when it appears, patients do not seek help from a doctor, but try to get rid of dandruff in the usual ways.
Psoriasis – non-communicable disease with definitively unknown causes, big role a genetic factor plays a role in its occurrence. It starts with dry skin, followed by pink bumps covered with white scales (psoriatic plaques). Characteristic symptoms psoriasis - the appearance of tiny droplets of blood when scales are removed and the formation of new elements at the site of scratches or scratches. In addition to the head, the disease often affects the skin on the elbows, knees, and lumbar region.
Atopic dermatitis – chronic disease, the reasons for which are hereditary factors, disorders of the nervous and immune systems, pathologies of internal organs, intoxication. It manifests itself as dry skin and severe itching. When scratched, the skin becomes rougher, red spots appear on it, which later turn into weeping wounds.

If symptoms similar to the listed diseases are detected, you should seek help from a dermatologist.

Dry scalp treatment

Treating dry scalp starts with changing your lifestyle and habits. Need to:

Masks for dry scalp

Homemade masks can not only eliminate dry skin, but also restore hair structure, restore shine, volume, and color. Masks are made 1-2 times a week.

Onion mask. A fresh onion is crushed in a blender or meat grinder and placed in gauze folded in several layers. The released juice is rubbed into the skin, the head is wrapped in a towel, and washed off after half an hour.
Yolk mask. Mix raw yolk chicken egg, 20 ml of vodka and 50 ml of boiled water. The mixture is rubbed into the skin and hair, wrapped in a towel, and washed off after half an hour.
Oil-honey mask. Add 25 ml of liquid honey to 50 ml of olive oil. The mixture is applied to the hair and scalp for 20 minutes.
Burdock. Warm burdock oil in its pure form is applied to the skin and hair for 1.5-2 hours.
Smetannaya. Mix a tablespoon of fat sour cream with raw egg and a tablespoon of lemon juice. Mix and apply the mixture for half an hour.

The masks are washed off with warm water, then washed with shampoo for dry hair, and rinsed with herbal decoctions.

Washing hair for dry skin

Following proper hair washing routines is also important for maintaining healthy skin:

First of all, you need to choose a shampoo: it must contain moisturizing and nutritional additives (glycerin, soybean and aloe extract, shea butter, almond oil, panthenol, herbal infusions), strengthening components (keratin, silk, wheat or rice proteins), silicones for protection from external influences. The label should contain the inscription “For dry hair type”, you should avoid universal remedies for all hair types.
It is recommended to wash dry hair once every 5-7 days.
The water should be hot, as hot water stimulates the sebaceous glands.
Hair is thoroughly combed before washing. At this stage, you can apply a mask you prepared yourself to your skin.
The shampoo is first applied to the palms, slightly diluted with water, whipping into foam, then applied to the hair and distributed over the head.
While washing your hair, you can do a massage: the shampoo is distributed in random circular movements, while the pressure on the skin with your fingers should be a little stronger than during normal washing. Massage improves blood circulation, restores the function of the sebaceous glands, and stimulates hair growth.
After washing, the shampoo is thoroughly washed off, the head is rinsed with a decoction of nettle or calendula (2 tablespoons of crushed raw materials are poured into 0.5 liters of water, boiled for about 3 minutes, filtered after cooling).
Apply balm or conditioner to the hair.
Dry your hair carefully; it is better to wrap your head in a towel and wait for the fabric to absorb the moisture.
Do not comb wet hair; it is better to dry it naturally, without using a hair dryer.

Video about the causes and treatments for dry scalp

Following the rules of care helps restore health to the scalp and hair. If you cannot eliminate dandruff, dryness, itching and flaking of the skin on your own, then you need to seek help from a dermatologist who will prescribe the necessary drug treatment.

Dry scalp is one of the most common phenomena encountered today. This is due to many factors, ranging from poor nutrition to... low-quality means care This issue has become the most pressing and requires immediate consideration.

ICD-10 code

L85.3 Xerosis of the skin

Causes of dry scalp

The causes of dry scalp are perhaps the most common. Moreover, there are an incredible variety of them. First of all, it is worth noting the importance of nutrition, as an incorrect diet leads to excessive dryness skin. Many working people try to eat on the go, this is not correct. Such a diet not only worsens your health, but also affects your appearance.

Naturally, you shouldn’t forget about bad habits. A sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and alcohol have a significant impact on your overall well-being. Alcoholic drinks and smoking is not provided positive effect. What’s most interesting is that even passive inhalation of smoke significantly damages the scalp. Constant presence indoors, especially in winter period significantly dry out the skin. Bad habits include reluctance to wear a hat. Frosty air negatively affects hair. Sudden changes lead to dryness and flaking.

Hormonal imbalances can affect dry scalp. This phenomenon often occurs in pregnant girls, as well as young mothers. The problem can even be caused by the presence of diseases of the reproductive system.
Improper hair care. The desire to quickly strengthen them and grow them pushes girls to rash actions. They try to use all sorts of “horse” shampoos, etc. Thus, serious harm is caused.
Excessive blow-drying also contributes to dry skin. The iron is a total disaster. Therefore, you should give preference to natural drying. IN as a last resort, alternate these processes. Poor quality dye also spoils the skin and the curls themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to use quality products.

Dry scalp and dandruff

Dry scalp and dandruff are very common for many people. True, not everyone knows why it occurs and what to do. So, the source of dandruff is a fungus called Pityrosporum Ovale. If no special means could eliminate the problem and cure the scalp, then most likely we are talking about either weak immunity or serious illness.

Yes, call severe dryness and psoriasis can cause dandruff. This disease is almost impossible to cure completely. It will make itself felt periodically. Therefore, you should not try to fix the problem yourself. It is advisable to go for a consultation with a trichologist.

Bad shampoo, folliculitis Tinea capitis, can lead to excessive dryness and dandruff. low quality products hair care. Even changes in weather and humidity can affect this process. Therefore, before resorting to treatment, it is worth making sure of the exact cause of this problem.

Itching and dry scalp

Itching and dry scalp occur for various reasons. IN medical practice There are several main factors influencing the development of the problem.

Allergic reactions to shampoo often lead to excessive dryness. Incorrectly selected products often lead to problems with dry scalp. Poor quality paint can cause the problem. Frequent washing scalp, blow-drying leads to itching and dryness. But basically the problem is still associated with the presence of a skin disease.

Debilitating itching can occur due to a lack of vitamins and essential microelements. Can provoke it fungal diseases. The development of fungus also provokes severe itching. In this situation, you need to act quickly. The drugs Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin, Miconazole are suitable. But you should take them after consulting a doctor.

Even stressful situations can cause itching of the scalp. Stress can trigger powerful adrenaline production. To remove its excess from the body, just go in for sports.

Lichen. The disease largely affects the skin. This phenomenon is common among children, especially when they are constantly in a group or interact with infectious animals.
Muscle tension. Can cause itching severe overvoltage. Even this state poses a particular danger. Therefore, it is important to make a timely diagnosis and then begin the correct treatment.

Dry ear skin

Dry ear skin is not that common, but there can be many reasons for the problem. So, the phenomenon can occur against the background of too dry skin. If a person suffers from dry skin, then this phenomenon on the ears and head is quite normal. But at the same time it costs to fix the problem.

Increased dryness also occurs due to poor hygiene. Thus, insufficient rinsing of the ears, rinsing shampoo from the head and other troubles negatively affect the skin.

Anything can arise due to vitamin deficiency, the formation of boils and fungal infections. Simply put, the problem can be varied. Moreover, everything is not always harmless and simple. Therefore, it is recommended to fight the main symptom, but at the same time find out which negative factor was able to provoke him.

Only an experienced specialist can make a diagnosis. He does it by taking a swab from the ear. This will determine the presence of a fungal infection. Usually the fungus is accompanied by significant discharge from the ears, and itching is also possible.

Treatment for dry scalp

Treatment for dry scalp should be carried out depending on the factor that caused the problem. So, first of all, you should review your diet. It is necessary to eat foods that contain fats. After all, it is their absence that leads to excessive dryness of the skin. You should pay attention to sesame seeds, olives and some types of fish. As for vegetable oils, they should be excluded from the diet. Preference should be given to vegetable proteins. It is advisable to avoid drinking coffee, sweets and alcohol.

It is important to wash your hair properly. It is necessary to use a shampoo that is perfect for your hair type. Otherwise the result will be bad. You should not apply the product directly to your head. It is better to first rub it in your hands, then start rubbing it from the back of your head. Thorough rinsing of the shampoo will protect your hair from stickiness and rapid contamination. A hairdryer should be used rarely, as it contributes to the development of dryness.

If the problem was caused by a fungus, it must be eliminated special ointments and shampoos. Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin, Miconazole are suitable. They need to be used 1-2 times a day, rubbing into the scalp. The duration of treatment depends on the specific situation.

Remedies for dry scalp

Remedies for dry scalp are presented in the form of oils, shampoos and other cosmetic lotions. But they should also be selected with extreme caution. Burdock oil helps cope with excess dryness. It perfectly moisturizes and eliminates many problems.

So, burdock oil is an excellent remedy for moisturizing and nourishing hair and scalp. To receive good result it must be mixed with sea buckthorn or olive in equal parts. Then add 2 tablespoons of honey. The resulting mixture is heated and applied to the scalp along the partings. After that, you need to wrap your head and wash off the product after an hour. It should be noted that removing oil is not so easy, so it is better to do everything on a day off so that you can rinse your hair several times. You can prepare a rinse with mustard - 2 tbsp. l. per 1 liter of water, apply it to your hair, and then rinse with any shampoo.

Naturally, hair care products should be gentle. When choosing a particular shampoo, you should pay attention to the presence of the mark “for dry scalp”. These products do not contain sulfates, fragrances or other dangerous ingredients. Remarkable shampoos in their field are: Kerium La Roche Posay Mild Physiological Shampoo, Head&Shoulders Moisturizing Scalp Care Shampoo, Sensi Balance L"Oreal Professional Shampoo.

Masks for dry scalp

Masks for dry scalp have a really good effect. There are several most common recipes that you need to listen to.

Mask with sour cream. This product is quite easy to wash off. For preparation, take homemade fat sour cream in the amount of one tablespoon. This ingredient is mixed with the same amount of lemon juice and a raw egg. All this is thoroughly mixed and heated in a water bath. After which it is distributed over the scalp. After 30 minutes, the mask is washed off using your favorite shampoo. It is recommended to rinse with a decoction of oak bark.

Egg yolk mask. It is recommended to apply it to the scalp once a week. You need to take a raw egg yolk and mix it hot water. After which a tablespoon of vodka is added. All this is thoroughly mixed and distributed over the hair roots; just leave the mask on for 30 minutes. After the specified time, it is washed off with shampoo.

Mask with fresh cream. The main ingredient must be mixed with wheat flour, so that a viscous mass is obtained. All this is applied to the scalp and hair. After 30 minutes, the product is washed off with ordinary shampoo.

Shampoo for dry scalp

Shampoo for dry scalp can be purchased at any store. The main thing is that it fits its owner exactly. Thus, products such as Head&Shoulders Moisturizing Scalp Care Shampoo, Phytotechnology Clear Vita ABE Anti-Dandruff Shampoo, and Anti-Dandruff Shampoo are especially popular. Gentle cleansing» Himalaya Herbals, Kerium La Roche Posay Mild Physiological Shampoo, Vichy Dercos Regulating Anti-Dandruff Shampoo and Sensi Balance L'Oreal Professional Shampoo.

Shampoo “Moisturizing scalp care” Head&Shoulders. The product contains components that do not allow moisture loss and thus the appearance of dandruff is impossible. In addition, shampoo can relieve itching. The skin will be completely free of dandruff. The shampoo will also give your hair incredible softness.
Anti-dandruff product Phytotechnology Clear Vita ABE. It contains a unique complex of vitamins and minerals called NUTRIUM.
Anti-dandruff shampoo “Soft cleansing” Himalaya Herbals. The active form of the product helps reduce peeling and thereby eliminate itching. The shampoo contains plant extracts that actively fight bacteria. In addition, they actively stimulate hair growth and refresh curls. Active ingredients include mustard seeds, basil and Asian centella. The product is perfect for people with hypersensitive skin.
Kerium La Roche Posay Soft Shampoo. You can enjoy the results after the first use. Continued use will lead to full restoration physiological balance, as well as prevent the development of irritation. Curls acquire healthy shine and become soft.
Shampoo "Regulating" against dandruff Vichy Dercos. It contains Cogesil, which actively enhances the adhesion between the epidermis and the hair shaft. All this significantly increases protective functions. The main components of the product are: thermal water and salicylic acid.
Shampoo Sensi Balance L"Oreal Professional. The product has an incredible softening effect. Hair becomes silky and acquires a healthy shine. In addition, the product can eliminate itching, burning and dandruff, and significantly reduce fat content.

Often there are dry, flaky skin particles on the scalp. This may be a consequence of increased dryness of the epidermis or a manifestation of the dry type of seborrhea. In any case, getting rid of such a problem is easier than getting rid of greasy yellow dandruff.

Causes of dry dandruff due to dry skin

With natural peeling, skin flakes are few and practically invisible in the hair. And the fungus Malassezia globosa leads to accelerated peeling of the skin. It is constantly present on people’s skin, but sometimes it either begins to multiply profusely (disease), or the scalp simply becomes too sensitive to it. As a result, skin cells die and are renewed very quickly.

The intensity of peeling can be increased by:

avitaminosis;
insufficient secretion production by the sebaceous glands;
excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the scalp;
Not professional conduct peeling of the scalp;
frequent hair washing and especially with hot water;
use of low-quality cosmetic products for hair care;
allergies to cosmetic hair care products;
frequent exposure of the scalp to high temperatures due to the abuse of styling devices;
dysfunction of the endocrine system;
psychological disorders;
increased levels of sex hormones;
diseases digestive system;
weakening of the immune system.

In the case of hypersensitive skin, sometimes it is enough to simply change the shampoo or water, or use cosmetic or pharmacy anti-dandruff shampoos a couple of times. If dry dandruff does not disappear, the presence of a dry type of seborrhea should be assumed. In this case, there is usually intense itching in the scalp, and there may also be redness of the skin, acne, dermatitis. Use on early stages special medicinal products in the form of shampoos, pastes and masks will help you quickly get rid of dandruff, since it is difficult for fungus to live on dry skin - it feeds on fat.

Shampoo for dry scalp and dandruff

Dandruff with a dry scalp (as opposed to an oily scalp) is usually easy to treat. Often it will be enough suitable shampoo. Depending on the composition of the product and especially the active ingredients, shampoos for dry scalp and dandruff are classified into:

Cosmetic

They contain vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts and others. special components having exfoliating and nourishing effects. Shampoo for dry scalp should contain salicylic acid and coal tar. Thanks to them, the loss of moisture and nutrients is blocked.

Systematic use of shampoos helps reduce skin flaking, stimulates hair growth, and also restores the physiological balance of the epidermis on the head.

As a result of using a properly selected one, not only the condition of the scalp’s skin improves significantly, but also the curls acquire a healthy and beautiful shine.

The most popular in this category include Head & Shoulders, and others available in almost any supermarket. But there are also well-known professional shampoos and a series of anti-dandruff products that are much more expensive:

Thanks to the active Lipid Barrier Protection complex, Cutrin BIO+ shampoo from the Dryness Relief series restores the pH and structure of the upper layers of the scalp.
Organic shampoo Natura Siberica is a sulfate-free cosmetic product. It does not irritate damaged dry skin sensitive skin heads. The natural ingredients included in the shampoo nourish and moisturize the dermis of the head, stabilizing its regeneration process.
L'Oreal line of cosmetic products of the Kerastase Dermo-calm Baint Vital Hypoallergenic Cleansing Soothing Shampoo series. The shampoo of this brand perfectly moisturizes and nourishes the scalp. Availability of a special formula based on natural ingredients, stabilizes the water-fat balance of the epidermis.

Medicinal

They have antifungal, exfoliating, antiseptic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Such shampoos qualitatively exfoliate dead particles of the upper layer of skin on the head, reduce the feeling of itching without irritating the epidermis.

Classification pharmacy shampoos for dry seborrhea occurs by active ingredient: ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, tar and sulfur, etc.

TOP-3 for dry seborrhea:

. Active substances ketoconazole and zinc peritonitis block the formation of cells of the pathogenic fungus Malassezia globosa, and also reduces the permeability of their cell membrane.
. Medicine, the main active ingredient of which is ketoconazole. It is characterized by antimycotic, antibacterial and exfoliating effects on the upper layers of the scalp. From the first doses, it significantly reduces the characteristic symptoms of dry seborrhea.
Sebopirox-911. Under the influence of the active component octopirox, pathogenic activity, which provokes the formation of a dry type of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, is completely suppressed.

Folk remedies

Can also be applied. There is a large list of effective natural ingredients based on which you can make your own mask inexpensively.

The most effective components that do not lead to additional drying of the skin include cedar essential oils, tea tree and sage, nettle, fermented milk drinks. With their help, the secretion of sebaceous secretions is stabilized, the scalp and hair are nourished, and the regeneration of the epidermis is increased.

Masks for dry scalp against dandruff

Today, masks, both professional (store-bought) and home-made, are often used for hair care. In the modern cosmetology industry, there are several types of masks for the scalp and hair, the classification of which is carried out depending on their purpose.

If there is increased dryness of the head or dry seborrhea, the following types of masks are used:

nutritious. They contain protein, plant extracts and vitamin complexes. Their use should be limited, no more than 2 times a week, as there is high probability the opposite result.
strengthening. To a greater extent, they are intended to strengthen hair follicles and hair structure. It is rational to use them after treating dry seborrhea, which is also harmful general condition hair.
restorative. Their main purpose is to treat the scalp and hair in various dermatological pathologies. They can also be used for preventive purposes, creating additional protection for the epidermis on the scalp.
caregivers. For dry scalp and hair, such masks have a more intense and deep effect on the scalp and hair. They saturate the scalp with nutrients and stabilize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Therapeutic purchased masks contain pharmacological components, the main effect of which is to get rid of the causative agent of dry seborrhea, yeast fungus Malassezia globosa. Auxiliary components of therapeutic or cosmetic masks enrich the skin with nutrients, restoring its structure.

Masks made from folk remedies soothe the skin and eliminate the feeling of itching, and some help moisturize it. Also, under the influence of their components, deep nutrition occurs not only of all layers of the skin, but also of the hair follicles, and all metabolic processes are restored. But it is important that they do not greatly increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands (the fungus feeds on fat).

The most popular masks for dry scalp against dandruff include:

lemon;
based on calendula tincture;
fermented milk;
nettles;
with aloe;
egg;
honey;
based (but they are difficult to wash off and the hair can remain greasy, which creates favorable conditions for fungus).

Despite the fact that with increased flaking of the scalp or with dry seborrhea, the treatment required is not very complicated, but you should still comprehensively begin to eliminate this dermatological problem. A preliminary consultation with a trichologist/dermatologist will allow you to accurately diagnose the disease.

Contents of the article:

Dry scalp is one of the symptoms of a significant decrease in the activity of the sebaceous glands. This problem unpleasant both from an aesthetic and psychological point of view. The strands become brittle and take on a dull appearance, and you constantly want to scratch your head. If the problem is not solved in time, it will begin to develop various diseases, the most innocent of which is dandruff. But also dry scalp can be a prerequisite for the development of serious ailments such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

Why is my scalp dry?

However, before moving on to solving the problem, you need to understand the factors that led to its development; this will largely determine the approach to therapy.

Among the most common reasons Doctors call dry scalp:

Frequent coloring. Despite the fact that modern dyes demonstrate a gentle approach to curls, they still contain strong substances that can not only change the structure of the hair, but also cause irritation of the scalp. This problem is especially often encountered by women who, in order to save money, apply their makeup themselves at home rather than in a salon.
Unhealthy diet. An improper diet causes a lot of health problems, including this factor that can lead to disruption of the activity of the sebaceous glands. Dry skin is primarily caused by a lack of tocopherol, retinol, and B vitamins. Skin problems can also be caused by excessive consumption of salty and spicy foods, as well as coffee. And, of course, dry skin is a natural consequence of insufficient fluid intake. A person should drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day to avoid dehydration and the development of certain unpleasant consequences, however, few people comply with this norm. An additional problem is created by bad habits: excessive drinking and smoking have a negative impact on the circulatory system, as a result of which the blood supply to the skin is disrupted and it loses its ability to retain moisture.
Wrong choice of cosmetics. The scalp, like the skin of the face, requires proper care. If your curls tend to be dry, you should not use products labeled “for all hair types” and it is strictly forbidden to use shampoos and masks for oily hair.
Aggressive temperature regime . Both too low and excessively high temperatures have a negative effect on the hair and scalp, and therefore you must wear a hat in the cold, and do not forget about a Panama hat in the heat. At the same time, it is worth taking care of the quality of hats; they must be made of natural materials so that the skin can breathe. And, of course, over-drying of the strands can be caused by too frequent and/or improper blow-drying, using various curling irons, etc.
Poor quality water. If you live in the city, then when you wash your hair with tap water, you expose it to constant exposure to chlorine, calcium and magnesium salts, which tend to dry out the skin. To soften this effect, you should always use a conditioner, or even better, rinse your hair with bottled soft water. It is also worth saying that if you visit the pool, always use a cap - in public swimming pools The chlorine content in the water is very high.
Hormonal changes. Hormones have a direct effect on the activity of the sebaceous glands. With hormonal changes that women experience regularly, this activity can be disrupted both more and less. This is why during pregnancy women often notice changes in their hair structure.
Various diseases. Hormonal changes are not the only internal problem, which can lead to dry scalp. Disturbances in the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands are a symptom of many diseases, but most often the problem lies in disturbances in the functioning of the digestive, nervous, and endocrine systems. It is also worth saying that dry scalp can be a symptom allergic reaction or skin disease.

As you can see, there are many reasons that lead to excessive dryness of the scalp, but whatever the factor that provoked the problem, the main thing is to promptly contact a specialized specialist in order to avoid the development of complications in the form of dry seborrhea of the scalp, dermatitis, psoriasis and others skin ailments.

How to care for dry scalp

The study of the problem begins with a thorough diagnosis, the results of which determine the treatment regimen; it may also include drug therapy if the situation is provoked internal violations, and vitamin - if the cause of dryness lies in poor nutrition. However, in any case, special hair care will be recommended during the treatment period. Let's look at what tools can help in this matter first.

Masks for dry scalp

Moisturizing masks are one of the main means of caring for dry scalp. There are a great variety of manufacturers and names of such products today, and if you are faced with the problem of choosing, we hope our small TOP will help you decide:

CHI Deep Brilliance Moisture Shine. Intensely moisturizing mask from the American brand of professional cosmetics CHI. Makes curls soft, manageable, and reduces fragility. The product is based on a complex of ceramides, which ensures rapid access of beneficial substances inside the hair, so that the result is noticeable literally from the first use. It is also worth noting that the mask not only saturates the strands with moisture, but also helps it stay inside.
Carthame Gentle Hydro-Nutritive Mask. Product from the French company Rene Furterer. Efficiency is ensured by safflower and orange essential oils, as well as vitamins B and F. This complex of components “restores” hair from the inside, preventing fragility and loss. The product saves even in emergency situations, after 2-3 applications the condition of the curls noticeably improves, they acquire shine and volume.
Kerastase Masquintense Irisome Nutritive. Spanish professional mask for nourishing severely damaged dry curls. According to the manufacturers, when developing the product they used innovative approach to recovery. The product contains a complex of lipids, glucides and proteins. These components can penetrate deep into the structure of each hair and actively “treat” it, and the strands owe their natural iris extract antioxidant protection. It should be especially noted that the mask does not weigh down the strands and does not add excess fat - only a healthy, shiny look.
L'Oreal Professionnel Intense Repair Mask. This mask uses a ceramide system that helps retain moisture inside the hair, enhances nutrition and hydration. In addition, the product has a bonus effect - it prevents hair loss.
Planeta Organica Toscana Hair Mask. The product was developed in Russia. Its main advantage is natural ingredients, the main of which are olive oils and grape seed. The mask restores even severely damaged strands well, the result is noticeable from the first use.
Brelil Numero Nourishing Cream With Shea Butter. Another good product based on natural ingredients, although this time the manufacturer is Spain. Contains shea butter and avocado, these oils are recognized as one of the best for restoring curls. The very first use will bring positive changes - the curls will be softer and more pleasant to the touch, and with long-term use you can completely get rid of fragility and split ends.
Kallos Cosmetics Chocolate Mask. The mask is especially pleasant to use because it has a pronounced chocolate aroma, which is due to the cocoa extract in its composition. The product also contains keratin, proteins and panthenol. This complex provides deep nutrition and hydration. It is noteworthy that the product is suitable not only for dry, but also for normal hair.
Nature Siberica “Deep Moisturizing”. The famous Russian brand offers very good mask to restore dry hair. It is based on a number of natural ingredients - Altai sea buckthorn oil, cedar oil, and Siberian hops. The product moisturizes well, nourishes the strands and makes them softer, making combing easier.
Wella Professionals SP Hydrate Mask. Finally, there is one more mask worth mentioning. She demonstrates powerful effect and helps not only to moisturize and nourish the hair with the missing elements, but also relieves scalp irritation and protects curls from negative influences environment. So if you are used to walking around without a hat in hot or cold weather and are not going to change this rule, at least use this mask, it will significantly make the “life” of your hair easier.

The selection of a cosmetic product is a purely individual matter; these masks have many positive reviews, but this does not mean that they will be ideal for you. It is best to make the selection together with your doctor.

Oils for dry scalp

Oils - vegetable and essential - will also help to take care of dry scalp. They can be added to masks, enhancing the healing effect, or they can be used individually or in combination.

The best oils for dry scalp are burdock and castor. They relieve not only dryness, but also dandruff, flaking and a feeling of tightness, and also perfectly strengthen the strands and prevent hair loss.

Sea buckthorn, olive, almond, avocado and peach oils are also good for dry hair; they have a lighter texture than burdock and castor.

We do not recommend focusing on one oil, try different ones. There is an addictive effect in hair care, and as a result of using the same product for a long time, which initially helped very well, the effect may fade away after a couple of months.

Vegetable oils can be enhanced with essential oils in the proportion of 1 drop per 1 tablespoon. For dry scalp, it is better to use essential oils of citrus, jasmine, chamomile, sandalwood, rosewood, myrtle and geranium. If dandruff bothers you, consider tea tree oil.

Folk remedies for dry scalp

Another way to properly take care of your hair without breaking the bank is homemade masks. Of course, there are a great many of them, but we will give a few of the most popular:

. Beat the egg and add first 70 ml of water and then a tablespoon of vodka. Mix all components thoroughly and apply to the roots, rubbing well into the scalp. There is no need to apply the mixture along the entire length.
Oil mask. This product is one of the successful combinations of vegetable and essential oils. Mix burdock and almond oil in equal proportions, for each tablespoon add 1 drop of any citrus fruit essential oil. The mixture can be applied only to the roots, or along the entire length of the strands, but you need to rub it into the skin at the roots especially carefully.
Onion mask. A very effective remedy, but since its use is accompanied by a not very pleasant smell, many refuse it. The fair sex is afraid that the smell will be difficult to get rid of after the procedure, but this can be avoided by using a decoction of oak bark or chamomile to wash off the mask. The mask itself is very simple to make: the onion is crushed into a pulp in a blender, it is placed in gauze and the juice is squeezed out, which should be rubbed into the scalp.
Sour cream and honey mask. To prepare it, mix a tablespoon of sour cream with a tablespoon of melted honey, and also add a teaspoon of aloe juice and two of any vegetable oil. The product is applied to the scalp and strands.

All masks will have a greater effect if you warm them up a little beforehand (this especially applies to oil-based products), and after application, cover your hair with a towel. As for the time of procedures, all of these masks should be worn for at least 15 minutes and no more than an hour. If discomfort occurs, wash off the mixture immediately.

Caring for dry scalp with scrubs

We are all accustomed to face and body scrubs, but few people know about the existence of scalp scrubs, although they are absolutely indispensable in caring for dry skin. They help remove dead skin cells and, due to the massage effect, improve blood circulation, which promotes better nutrition hairs

The line of scrubs for dry hair is not so large, however good means exist, including famous brands- for example, sea buckthorn scrub from Nature Siberica and “Crystal Purity” from Faberlic. Also an interesting product is the Specifique Kerastase shampoo-scrub.

Shampoos for dry scalp

Well, since we are talking about shampoos, of course, it must be said that they must also be chosen correctly. A small TOP to help you good shampoos to treat dry scalp:

Dercos-Micropeel 3-IN-1, Vichy. Shampoo with salicylic acid and octopirox. The first stimulates cell renewal, the second prevents the development of fungal diseases.
Dercos “Gentle Minerals”, Vichy. This shampoo gently but cleanses well without destroying the so-called hydrolipidic mantle. It contains useful minerals such as iron, magnesium, silicon and calcium, which activate cellular restoration and protect curls from aggressive environmental influences. Another important advantage of the product is that it does not contain silicones or dyes.
Shampoo against dry hair from Kiehl's. The main active ingredients here are olive oil and avocado oil; they restore the required level of moisture and protect against moisture loss. Lemon extract makes hair shiny.
Anti-dandruff shampoo from Kiehl's. If your scalp is dry and itchy, this product will help you. It contains zinc, menthol, aloe and rosemary oil. The first plays the role of an antiseptic, the second refreshes the skin, the third is responsible for moisturizing the hair, and the last one for nutrition. The result is that the product not only cleanses the scalp well, eliminates dandruff and unpleasant symptoms, its accompanying hair, but also makes hair healthy.
"Legendary Olive" from Garnier. Another shampoo made with olive oil is affordable, but very effective, it restores hair well along the entire length, strengthens it and makes it shiny.

If you have dry scalp, it is very important to observe the temperature regime when washing; the water should be comfortable; too hot and too cold will not work. In addition, do not forget to do a light massage, and when drying your hair with a towel, be careful not to rub, but only blot.

What to do with dry scalp - watch the video:

Dry scalp is a problem that begins with dull and brittle hair and continues with severe dermatological diseases if you don't start on time competent treatment. A visit to a specialized specialist and responsible care are required: correct shampoo, use additional funds in the form of oils, scrubs and masks - both purchased and homemade. In addition, it would be good to establish drinking regime, refuse bad habits and harmful products.

The frantic pace of life and stress are the main causes of disease development skin heads. Basically, people do not focus on the appearance of dandruff, believing that it will disappear over time and the skin will regain its original appearance. But do not forget that this is still a disease that needs treatment, and not a cosmetic problem.

Dandruff – (lat. pityriasis - bran) – exfoliation process fine particles skin epidermis of the head. The horn cells are damaged, which leads to the appearance of white scales on the hairline. This light form seborrheic dermatitis.

There are two types: dry and oily dandruff. Let's look at the table on how to distinguish dry dandruff from oily dandruff.

Dry dandruff

Oily dandruff

Occurs when malfunction sebaceous glands. Not enough of them are released. A dry cell is formed, which divides into parts and moves away from the head covering, bringing discomfort to the person in the form of white “snow”. The scales gradually adjust to each other, forming a cover of grayish-white color, accompanied by itching.

This is the most common type among the population. Quite a long recovery process.

The scalp becomes dry, the hair quickly becomes oily at the root and is prone to brittleness and loss.

Dry scalp and dandruff are the first signs of skin disease.

The oily surface is characterized by a large secretion of the sebaceous glands. It leads to oily hair roots.

Oily dandruff has two types:

Liquid;
Thick dandruff.

In the liquid form, dandruff sticks together into large flakes and covers the head with a continuous greasy carpet. You need to wash your hair every day, as it gets dirty quickly. This is not facilitated by favorable factors: stress, environment, hard work.

In the thick form, the glands become clogged and the skin becomes thick. Which will lead to suppuration and resulting scarring.

Causes of dry dandruff

A problem-free scalp looks fresh, smooth and beautiful. But when dandruff appears, everything changes dramatically. Unpleasant sensations in the form of itching, dryness and small scales, turn everything upside down. This disease is accompanied by a number of reasons, which led to negative consequences.

Peeling can increase:

Lack of nutrients and vitamins in the body;
Poor functioning of the sebaceous glands;
Oversaturation of the scalp with ultraviolet radiation;
Unprofessional performance of cosmetic procedures;
Influence hot water when washing on the hair;
Not high quality cosmetics(shampoo, gel, balm, mask);
Tendency to allergic reactions;
Metabolic disorders;
Frequent use of heat-emitting devices (hair dryer, curling iron, flat iron);
Endocrine system disruption;
Suppression of the body by stressful situations;
Psychological and moral state in general;
Weak immunity;
Changes in hormonal levels;
Chronic diseases;
Sensitivity of the scalp to the water with which it is washed;
Heredity;
Absence elementary rules hygiene;
Disorders in the gastrointestinal tract;
Disturbed eating schedule;
Genetic factors (gender, age);
Heart and vascular diseases.

Very often, the problem lies in the wrong selection of hair care products. Sometimes it is enough to change the shampoo and the skin will regain its previous appearance.

How to distinguish dandruff from dry skin?

People are not oriented towards their problem and cannot say exactly what is wrong with them. The lack of information is frightening and alarming.

There are several signs by which the extent of the disease can be determined.

Only a doctor can diagnose the disease. To avoid others similar diseases, with the first signs, consult a specialist. Don't forget about your health, if you don't correct diagnosis there may be unpleasant consequences.

Contraindications for symptoms

You can't scratch your head. An unpleasant itch does not allow you to live in peace, it irritates you and makes you scratch. But this can lead to the formation of wounds. An infection will penetrate through it and aggravate the condition, inflammation and purulent pimples will appear;
Stop dyeing your hair for a while;
Do not injure the skin with iron combs;
Use of styling items (varnish, gel, foam);
Do not use a hair dryer, curling iron, or straightener to straighten your hair.

Shampoo for dry dandruff

There is one positive sign dry head - easily amenable to therapeutic therapy. Basically, choosing the right shampoo or any product to improve your hair can easily say goodbye to the problem.

How to get rid of dry dandruff using cosmetic and medicinal herbs. The shampoo contains many useful substances and vitamins. This will improve your skin condition and get rid of dandruff symptoms. The advantage is that you can buy it without problems in any store or pharmacy. The disadvantage is that the area of influence does not touch the skin, most often it only improves the condition of the hair.

Shampoo

Cosmetic

Included this tool contains vitamins, minerals, and beneficial substances that ease peeling and nourish the skin. Also decoctions of herbs to restore the condition of hair and skin. The main components are salicylic acid and resin. They reduce the loss of moisture and increase the receipt of the fortified complex.

With proper and systematic use of shampoo, flaking is reduced and the condition of the epidermis is restored. Cell dryness is reduced, which allows blood circulation to improve. Undoubtedly, the hair will improve its condition. They will have beautiful, bouncy and shiny curls.

The most popular shampoos are Head & Shoulders, CLEAR, Garnier.

Professional products include:

Natura Siberica;
Cutrin BIO+;
Shampoo from Loreal.

The listed products contain organic components, restore the upper layer of the epidermis, nourish, moisturize and restore fat balance.

With medicinal properties

A unique product that will:

Anti-inflammatory effect;
Against fungal infections;
Peeling is reduced;
Antibacterial action;
Works as an antiseptic.

Perfectly removes peeling of dead skin parts, reduces itching and irritation.

Medicinal shampoos are sold exclusively in pharmacies. They contain tar, ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium desulfide, salicylic acid, sulfur and additional components.

Currently in demand: Keto+, Nizoral, Sebopirox.

Creams and gels are also used in treatment. Their oily structure improves the skin, toning it, and restores the bulb. Helps moisturize and fill the scalp with useful elements and vitamins.

Treatment with medications

Best, complex treatment— shampoo + antifungal and anti-inflammatory medications. With their help, you can extract the problem internally and externally. But before taking the drug, consult your doctor to avoid allergic reactions.

How to get rid of dry dandruff with folk remedies

Everyone knows that traditional methods of treatment are the most effective and pleasant against the disease. In the time of our great-grandmothers, the first place was always traditional medicine, since only herbs in their natural form have miraculous effects. Dry scalp and dandruff what to do? Folk remedies for dry dandruff are presented with natural masks based on herbs and honey.

Let's consider traditional methods of treatment:

Honey mask with mayonnaise. Ingredients: 50 g honey, 1 tbsp. l flax oil, 1 tbsp. l mayonnaise, 5 lm aloe juice and 1 fresh yolk. Mix and apply to your head, keep for about 20 minutes. Use 2-3 times a week before washing your hair;
Toning oatmeal mask. Relieves dryness and itching. The effect is achieved after three weeks. Ingredients: pour 100 g of oatmeal flakes with herbal tincture (10 g each of chopped herbs - chamomile, plantain, nettle, sage and oregano). The mass is absorbed within two hours;
Decoction of oak bark and onion peel. Most best way Get rid of dry dandruff forever. Ingredients: 100 g of bark and 100 g of husk, pour boiling water and boil for several minutes. Cool the resulting liquid, strain and apply to the entire head. Keep for 30 minutes and rinse with water and shampoo;
Young nettle decoction. Ingredients: 1 glass of water and 5 g of nettle. Stir and leave for 30 minutes. Add 5 lm of vodka, fresh yolk and a spoon to the liquid olive oil. Rub the prepared mass into the area of the bulbs;
Add burdock oil to food. One spoon 2-3 times. Restoration occurs within;
Castor oil. Ingredients: 10 tbsp. l. crushed calendula flowers and 1-2 tbsp. l. castor oil Apply the mixture to clean hair, do not rinse. Use 2 weeks, 1 time per day;
Burdock decoction. Ingredients: 5 tbsp. l. dry crushed burdock per 3 liters of water. Simmer the mixture for about 5 hours. Cool, strain and apply to skin and hair. Use every day for 3 weeks. Rinse off with warm water;
. Ingredients: several fresh yolks and 50 g of water. Whisk everything and leave for a couple of hours. Keep the mask for 1 hour, then rinse with warm water;
Black bread mask. Reduces dryness and brittleness of hair and scalp. Ingredients: Pour boiling water over 1 piece of black bread. When it becomes warm, rub this paste into your head and rinse off. plain water. No shampoo needed, it will be clean and healthy skin without additional care. There are no restrictions on use.

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