Do they take you into the army with synovitis? Do people with sore knees and meniscus injuries join the army?

Will people with scoliosis be accepted into the army? Young men between the ages of 18 and 25 are trying to find the answer to this question. It is this category of the population that suffers from lateral curvature of the spine most often.

This situation is associated with active growth spinal column up to 25 years old. If the muscular corset of the back is weak, an increase in the size of the vertebrae gradually leads to deformation of the spinal axis, as well as strengthening or straightening of physiological curves (lordosis and kyphosis).

In what cases is one considered fit for service?

When passing a medical commission, even if you have scoliosis, you will first need to undergo a repeat X-ray. It is on the results of the commission at the military registration and enlistment office that the decision of the question depends: will they take you into the army with scoliosis or not?

At the meeting with doctors, it is necessary to provide an outpatient medical history, all photographs of the spine, available certificates and other types of documents. Postponement or urgent service depend on which category you are classified under Article 66:

  • Category “A” – healthy people, fit for service in all armed units. This category may include people who had grade 1 scoliosis in childhood, but were successfully treated;
  • Category “B” – conscripts who are fit for service in certain units. Sometimes in this category There are young men with grade 1 and 2 scoliosis, when outwardly there is no noticeable strong curvature of the back, but the photographs show a questionable angle of curvature between degrees 1 and 2 (10-11 degrees). In such a situation, the traumatologist at the military registration and enlistment office can interpret the degree of the disease in his favor. Thus, despite the fact that the radiologist at the medical institution diagnosed you with 2nd degree scoliosis with a curvature angle of 11 degrees, at the military registration and enlistment office you may be diagnosed with 1st degree curvature (with an angle of 10 degrees). Responsibility for your health while serving in the army is assumed by a doctor who may consider that the conscript can serve in a certain military unit;
  • Category “B” – young men who have a deferment for certain time. Scoliosis of the 2nd degree with an angle slightly greater than 11 degrees falls into this category. Over time, during the treatment process, their spinal column can straighten and they will be successfully called up for service;
  • Category “G” – temporary deferment for 0.5 years with subsequent re-examination. With scoliosis, young men rarely fall into this category, since the disease is almost impossible to cure in 6 months;
  • Category “D” – if available, they are not accepted into the army (the so-called “white ticket”). With her, on her military ID there is an entry with the following content: “unfit in peacetime, but fit in wartime.”

Thus, controversial situations when passing a commission at the military registration and enlistment office arise in the presence of 2nd degree scoliosis in the initial stages.

How controversial issues are resolved at the military registration and enlistment office

Controversial situations arise when the degree of curvature is incorrectly assessed by doctors on medical commissions at the military registration and enlistment office.

Please note that with a 1st degree deformity, the conscript legally belongs to category “B” and is accepted into the army.

Borderline indicators for grade 2 (11-13 degrees) almost always raise doubts among doctors, since “a couple of degrees can be faked artificially.” For example, when taking an x-ray, a person may lean slightly to the side and a slight displacement will appear in the image, which is enough to “transform a stage 1 deformity into a stage 2.”

Doctors have ways of identifying such fraud. For example, a conscript may have an X-ray of the spinal column taken in a direct projection while lying down. If the angle of curvature becomes 10 degrees, there will be no delay.

However, doctors on the medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office will most likely not send a person to the army if his outpatient card will find many records of the presence of pain in the back over a long period of time, left by a neurologist.

"Tricks of war" for 2nd degree curvature

If the commission has declared him fit for the army with a 2nd degree curvature, you can use “military tricks”.

Firstly, provide the commission with copies of documents, not originals. Representatives of the commission do not have the right to refuse to accept copies legal right. The only thing is, if such a problem arises, simply send copies by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt.

Secondly, state your disagreement with the draft during the commission in in writing. You need 2 copies of the document: give one to the secretary (with a signature confirming receipt), and keep the second for yourself. They should have the date, the names of the commission representatives who received it, and their positions.

If specialists refuse to sign, send a statement of disagreement with the decision to the regional draft commission. She will call you for a second examination. Do not forget to take photographs and originals of all documents with you.

By the way, photographs that are no more than 6 months old from the time of production are considered “fresh”. If they don't exist, they will need to be made.

If the regional commission still does not grant a deferment, you must submit statement of claim to court.

Thus, those with grade 2, 3 and 4 scoliosis are not accepted into the army, but those with grade 1 scoliosis are limited to the type of military in which the conscript can serve. Article 66 clearly delineates the categories of young people with lateral curvature of the spine, which gives virtually no grounds for controversial situations.

Arthrosis and the army: who will not be drafted?

Arthrosis is a pathology of the locomotor system, in which deformation of the joints is observed due to the destruction of cartilage.

The disease is usually diagnosed in people over 40 years of age. But it happens that pathology develops in young people, including those who have not served in the army.

Are young men with arthrosis suitable for service in the armed forces, or is their army will bypass, depends on the severity of the pathology.

Stages of the disease

The disease progresses gradually:

  1. On initial stage it cannot be detected visually. Symptoms of the pathology are not clearly expressed; mild pain and crunching when moving the joints may be observed.
  2. With arthrosis of the second degree, deformation disorders develop, the joint space becomes narrower, and the range of motion in the damaged joint decreases. Painful sensations intensify, they become longer and they crunch louder.
  3. With grade III arthrosis, the cartilage becomes completely thin, the joints are exposed, and growths called osteophytes form on the bones. Pain is observed even during rest, and not just when moving. If treatment is not started in time, arthrosis can cause disability.

To prevent and treat pathology, it is necessary to take medications. Damaged joints should not be overcooled or subjected to excessive physical stress. The patient should wear comfortable clothes and shoes.

Who will not be drafted for military service?

Military medical commission decides whether a young person is fit based on a special document called the “Schedule of Diseases.”

In accordance with Article 65, a conscript may be released from the army:

  1. The pathology is very pronounced, destruction is observed cartilage tissue, osteophytes have formed, the joint space is less than 2 mm. In this case, the young man is completely exempt from conscription into the armed forces and is assigned category “D”.
  2. If the conscript has pathological process in one of large joints and the width of the joint space is a maximum of 2-4 mm. In this case, the young man is exempt from bearing military service in peacetime, but may be drafted into the army in wartime. He is assigned category "B".

Conscripts with gonarthrosis

Gonarthrosis can be triggered by injuries to the knee and meniscus, inflammation, overweight, overload of the limbs and sudden movements during sports.

The disease often develops after meniscectomy; only one patient out of ten who undergo this operation does not develop arthrosis.

According to the Illness Schedule, a young man is exempt from military service if he has a joint deformity and the width of the joint space does not exceed 4 mm.

When a young man was operated on just before or during conscription, then, according to Article 85 of the Schedule of Diseases, he receives a deferment of six months. After this time, the young man will again appear before the military medical commission, which will decide whether the young man is fit for military service or not.

For ankle disease

If arthrosis of the ankle develops, they are not accepted into the army if there is deformation and the width of the joint space is no more than 4 mm.

It must be remembered that the military medical commission itself does not make a diagnosis; it issues an opinion based on the documents provided to it.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an x-ray to the military registration and enlistment office. ankle joint and a doctor's report. An orthopedist and surgeon can diagnose arthrosis.

Calling guys with coxarthrosis

Coxarthrosis is the name given to degenerative-dystrophic changes in the hip joint.

The pathology progresses slowly. It causes pain to the patient when moving, which causes gait disturbance and the person begins to limp.

This in turn leads to the fact that the load on the spinal column becomes incorrect. As a result, scoliosis and asymmetry may develop hip bones and muscle atrophy.

As with other types of pathology, exemption from conscription can be obtained in accordance with Article 65 of the Schedule of Diseases:

  • When deforming arthrosis is observed and the width of the joint space is a maximum of 2-4 mm, the young person is assigned category “B”;
  • When the pathology is severe, there is a deformation of the leg axis of more than 5⁰ and the width of the gap is less than 2 mm, the young man is completely exempt from military service.

For foot disease

Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the talonavicular joint are usually observed against the background of flat feet. But other reasons can also provoke pathology: foot injury, inflammation and congenital anomalies.

The clinical picture of the disease is similar to other types of arthrosis: the affected joint becomes inflamed and swollen. The patient experiences severe pain when moving. The diagnosis is confirmed by x-ray and CT scan.

With this course of the disease, military doctors make decisions on fitness young man for service in the armed forces on the basis of Article 68 of the Schedule of Diseases.

Young men with deformities are considered unfit calcaneus, maximum angle Belera 10⁰ and osteoarthritis.

The decision on exemption from military service is made by the military medical commission in each specific case individually, depending on the severity of the joint damage.

Gap knee meniscus is a pathology that requires special attention from conscripts. Many young guys need to know whether they are being drafted into the army with a torn meniscus or whether they are able to obtain a guaranteed exemption from military service. Severe pathology guarantees elimination of the need for military service.

Features of the pathology of a knee meniscus tear

Meniscus tear

Not every meniscus tear guarantees exemption from military service. The guy should know the features of the pathology, since damage and removal of the meniscus has different effects on his health and future life.

The meniscus is an elastic cartilage layer in the knees, necessary to reduce shock loads on the knee joints and reduce friction during movement. Severe injury may limit mobility knee joint and complete immobilization. In most situations after surgical removal cartilage layer, you can still lead an active lifestyle.

A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries. Athletes are usually susceptible to pathology. Proper rehabilitation allows you to return to your previous lifestyle almost immediately, since on the first day after surgery you can walk, and after a month the functions of your knees are completely restored. The most important thing is to take into account the health status of the young man at the time of conscription into the army.

How a knee injury will affect military service

In situations where a guy injured his knee before or during the draft, a 6-month deferment is allowed. The right to exemption from the army is secured by Article 85 of the Schedule of Diseases. A deferment is provided for treatment: medication, surgery, rehabilitation period. The main goal is to restore the functionality of the knees.

After completion rehabilitation period carried out comprehensive examination guy. Members of the military medical commission make decisions about conscription, focusing on the guy’s health condition.

Gonarthrosis

Removal of the meniscus threatens the development of gonarthrosis. Injury to cartilage tissue is not considered by the Regulations on Military Medical Examination, so the guy can still be drafted into the army. However, arthrosis of the knees is a reason for subsequent enlistment in the reserve. The greatest risks are associated with deformed arthrosis, in which the width of the joint space increases to 2–4 millimeters.

Knee injuries can lead to joint instability. This complication is due improper treatment or refusal to see a doctor.

The following reasons lead to exemption from the army:

  • knee instability 2 – 3 degrees;
  • instability with dislocations less than 3 times a year;
  • instability of the knees, diagnosed by special methods.

If enough time has passed after the injury to the knee meniscus and the young man has rehabilitated, he can be recruited. Required for military service complete cure meniscus tear.

Opportunities for obtaining a military ID

To obtain a military ID you will need medical documents, confirming the possibility of enlisting in the reserves without military service. Members of the medical board must obtain and review current medical card with records confirming contact with a traumatologist or surgeon.

If the operation was performed before the start of the conscription, a medical examination will require an extract from the hospital, ultrasound images and MRI. Menisci that remain untreated and have not returned to their previous functionality are guaranteed exemption from upcoming military service.

If gonarthrosis develops, you will need to present X-rays, CT, and MRI. The main task is to confirm the non-conscription diagnosis.

Meniscus tear

Knee instability confirmed x-rays or radiation diagnostics.

The following serious injuries are considered:

  • separation of the labrum;
  • articular surface defect;
  • head defect;
  • displacement of the knee joints.

Before making a final decision, the conscript goes through additional examination from the military registration and enlistment office. After additional diagnostics the final decision is made.

Consequences of refusing surgery

As we have already guessed, the delay is due to the need for treatment for the subsequent restoration of the functions of the knee joint. The conscript must visit an orthopedist for an accurate diagnosis and subsequent effective treatment. In severe cases, surgery is required. Subsequently, the patient may refuse treatment at his own risk, but a re-examination is required after 6 to 12 months. If the knee joint continues to have limited movement and function, you may be eligible for a draft exemption.

A meniscal tear is serious defeat large knee joint with subsequent limitation in movement, therefore, with such a pathology, service is impossible. Conscripts who have restored the functionality of their knees and meniscus serve in the army on a general basis and cannot count on concessions while serving their homeland.

Knee surgery

A knee meniscus tear requires a referral for surgery, but the patient has the right to refuse surgery. This will require a special application to the military commissariat. The application must be drawn up in free form and addressed to the doctor and the head of the department of the military commissariat.

A sore leg often requires surgery to restore the functionality of the knee joint. The operation allows you to obtain a deferment from military conscription, after which a repeat examination is required to evaluate functional state knee joint. If a conscript refuses to undergo surgery for any reason, he has the right to receive a deferment from service.

It is difficult to serve in the army with tears of the menisci of the knee joint, so after 6 months a re-examination is carried out to determine the possibility of serving in the army.

The meniscus is a layer of cartilage in the cavity of the knee joints, which acts as shock absorption and stabilization. There are two such layers in the knee joint - internal and external.

A meniscus tear usually occurs due to an indirect or combined injury, which is accompanied by external or external rotation of the tibia. inner side. The meniscus can also be damaged during excessive flexion and extension of the joints, abduction and adduction of the lower leg. IN in rare cases The cause is a direct blow to the kneecap.

With repeated injury, the disease can become chronic, which can cause a meniscus tear when squatting or turning sharply. Degenerative change meniscus often develop due to the presence of chronic microtraumas, rheumatism, chronic intoxication, gout.

This knee joint problem is regulated by Article 65 of the Schedule of Diseases. A violation in itself is not considered grounds for exempting a conscript from military service. Meanwhile, if the meniscus ruptures, doctors give directions for surgery.

The operation, in turn, provides a deferment from conscription into the army on the basis of Article 86 of the Schedule of Sicknesses. The conscript is considered temporarily unfit for military service and belongs to fitness category “G”.

They can be completely exempt from military service if a conscript has a damaged large knee joint. This is specified in Article 65 Schedule of Diseases. Thus, the young man falls under point “B” or “C”.

Point "B" includes:

  • Frequent cases of dislocation of a large joint (more than three times throughout the year), which occur with little physical activity. Such joints are loose or have synovitis, which leads to atrophy of the muscles of the lower extremities.
  • on large joints, which is accompanied severe pain. Joint space at X-ray examination should show dimensions of 2-4 mm or more.

Point "B" includes:

  1. Rare, no more than three cases per year, dislocation of the shoulder joints. Such joints become loose and synovitis forms with little physical exertion.
  2. Osteomyelitis, which worsens no more than three times a year. In this case, sequestral cavities and sequestra are absent.
  3. Persistent contracture of one or another large joint, which has minor limitations in range of motion.

If the case of a conscript falls under at least one of the points described above, the young man is exempt from military service. The conscript is enlisted in the reserves and is issued a military ID.

What points should you pay special attention to?

It is especially necessary to pay attention if the patient has:

  • Persistent contracture of one or another large joint, which has minor limitations in range of motion.
  • Deforming arthrosis on large joints, which are accompanied by severe pain. An x-ray examination of the joint space should show dimensions of 2-4 mm or more.

Persistent implies a phenomenon in which the joints cannot fully bend and unbend. The table for assessing the range of motion of joints in degrees indicates the restrictions under which a conscript may not be accepted into the army. This table is located among the main tables, which contains a list of diseases for which military service is contraindicated.

According to these data, which the medical commission is guided by, the limitation of the range of motion of the knee joint during flexion is 60 degrees, and during extension – 175 degrees. To determine whether the knee joint has abnormalities, you need to seek the help of an orthopedic doctor.

With deforming osteoarthritis of the knee joints, you may be exempt from military service if:

  1. The width of the gap at the joint is 2-4 mm or more. The dimensions are indicated by the orthopedist based on the x-ray image.
  2. The patient feels strong pain syndrome in the area of ​​the knee joint.

The conscript is exempt from conscription into the army and assigned category “B”, as a result of which the young man is considered partially fit for service. The conscript is enlisted in the reserves and given a military ID.

Refusal of operation

Despite the fact that in the case of a meniscus tear, doctors give directions for surgery, the patient has every right give up surgical intervention. To do this, the conscript must write an application to the military commissariat.

The application is drawn up in free form and addressed to the doctor who manages the activity medical examination citizens subject to conscription. Also, the second application is sent to the head of the department of the military commissariat, who acts as the deputy chairman of the conscription commission.

As is known, the operation provides a deferment from conscription into the army on the basis of Article 86 of the Schedule of Sicknesses. In this regard, the conscript is considered temporarily unfit for military service and is awarded fitness category “G”.

The basis for refusing to carry out an operation may be the paragraph of the article federal law“On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation.” Based on paragraph 3 of Article 20, a conscript has every right to refuse medical intervention.

If a young person is referred for surgery, this indicates the presence of any serious violations in the functioning of joints. For this reason, even if a conscript refuses surgical intervention, he is in any case given a deferment from military service and is awarded fitness category “G”.

According to Article 85 of the Schedule of Diseases, a conscript who has suffered an acute inflammatory disease joint is considered temporarily unsuitable for military service for six months from the date of completion of treatment.

If after this time the signs of inflammation after a serious joint disease have disappeared, the young man is considered fit for military service. If the operation is not performed, the conscript is assessed for suitability for the army based on the available data on the patient's condition at the time of the examination.

Scheuermann Mau spinal disease is one of the most common types of osteochondropathy. It is characterized by pathological kyphosis (curvature of the upper back). The disease develops in people under 35-40 years of age; the risk group is adolescents during puberty.

According to statistics, 5-10% of the world's population have pure Scheuermann Mau disease.

Doctors often confuse cervical syndrome and typical youthful stoop. The reason for this is the physiological similarity in symptoms, but in reality these are two different diseases.

Causes and symptoms

Scheuermann Mau back disease has a number of causes. The accuracy of their appearance is determined by the orthopedist.
One of the most common is postural incontinence and stooping, which cause sprains in the spinal ligaments.

During the period of intensive growth in adolescents, muscle weakness and strength exercises pumping them up only contributes to this.

Experts also do not exclude genetically congenital deformities, various injuries, paralysis and spinal infections.

For more information about Scheuermann Mau disease, watch the video:

In addition to stooping, Scheuermann Mau syndrome is characterized by:

  • Feeling of heaviness in the back. Over time, tingling pain in the vertebrae and shoulder blades may be added to the feeling of fatigue;
  • After a couple of years of “presence” of the disease, limited mobility is noticeable due to the fact that the thoracic spine is deformed and the vertebrae take on a “wedge” shape;
  • Displacement of joints, poor circulation (noticeable during physical activity);
  • In the worst cases, hunchback appears, which provokes a decrease in tidal volumes lungs.

Stages (degrees) of the disease

Doctors distinguish several levels of the disease, according to which they diagnose accurate diagnosis and forecast.

  1. Latent
    Adolescents aged 7 to 12 years are susceptible. It passes without noticeable symptoms; mild pain in the back is periodically felt. There are faint hints of stooping.
  2. Florida
    Develops in people between 12 and 20 years of age. Characterized by intense pain in the lumbar region, shoulder blades and thoracic. The spine may noticeably “fall out” backwards.
  3. Residual
    It occurs exclusively in adults and long-term carriers of the disease. Due to the fact that the spinal discs continue to shift, complete inelasticity in movements and structural kyphosis are possible. It is considered the most serious degree of the disease, as it is difficult to cure.

To determine the stage and complexity of the disease, the doctor conducts a series of examinations and x-rays.

Typically, the patient's examination consists of tilt tests, during which the orthopedist can study the specifics of the curvature and the angle of kyphosis, then visualization of the spinal column using X-rays is prescribed.

The latter provides a final picture with all the information about problems and forecasts.

In rare cases, the doctor may perform a sensitivity test and examination respiratory functions(in severe cases) if the disease has caused a number of breathing problems.

Treatment

After the orthopedist confirms the presence of postural disorders and muscle tension, a course of treatment is prescribed. According to classification, it can be conservative or with surgical intervention. Unfortunately, therapy is not easy or quick.
In addition to the appointment medicines, like vitamin D, homeopathic medicines and chondroprotectors (ineffective if the cartilage is intact), the first type of treatment includes various types of massages and exercises.
For more information about the treatment of Scheuermann Mau disease, watch the video:

The doctor may recommend a corset or bandage, but expert reviews of the Scheuermann Mau treatment say that they are ineffective (the back muscles are not used and continue to atrophy).

The most effective techniques in conservative treatment Scheuermann's Mau disease is considered to be exercises to support the spinal muscles, designed to fix posture (you should consult your doctor or qualified rehabilitation trainer about this), sleeping “on boards” (hard surface), in some cases it is permissible to use painkillers to relieve discomfort.

  • massages;
  • manual therapy;
  • attending physiotherapeutic events (outdoor yoga, exercise therapy sections);
  • gymnastics for post-isometric muscle relaxation.

In extreme cases (tumor, curvature at a sharp obtuse angle, resulting breathing problems and heartbeat), doctors resort to surgery. The intervention consists of installing metal structures made of rods and plates on the spine.

This type of implant allows you to correct critical condition spinal column to a healthy one.

Injections of maintenance medications and vitamin supplements are possible both during the hospitalization period (on average 8–11 days) and postoperatively.

Prevention, further forecasts

To prevent the occurrence or recurrence of Scheuermann syndrome, Mau is prescribed therapeutic exercises. The purpose of the exercises is to strengthen the muscles of the trunk, minimize the harmful effects on the spine and maintain posture. To avoid osteochondropathy, you should not practice sports that involve significant physical activity. Intense running – including.

Swimming, light cycling, yoga, and race walking are safe options to keep your body in shape.
It is important to choose quality food natural food, avoid harmful additives. Very important element prevention is considered to be present in the diet sufficient quantity calcium, protein and vitamin-amino acid complexes.

Most patients are interested in the following questions: “Do people with Scheuermann’s disease take Mau into the army?” and “Does Scheuermann’s kyphosis threaten Mau with disability?”

  1. Are they joining the army? Yes, if provided timely treatment and the pathology has disappeared, the person can be considered fit for service. Otherwise, he is not allowed to participate in military exercises. Also, if the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient may be contraindicated for admission to maritime and flight schools.
    For information on the legal intricacies of conscripting young people suffering from Scheuermann-Mau disease, watch the video:
  2. There is no exact information regarding disability. Associations of doctors write that this disease cannot be the basis for assigning the status of “disabled person”. On the other hand, the disease affects the full range of movements, and if the operation is performed incorrectly, the outcome of Scheuermann Mau for an adult or child can be sad.

Remember that 80% of success depends on how timely you consult and begin to fight back the course of the disease!

Six months ago I had a knee joint injury, as a result of which I was diagnosed with:
1) Combined gap medial meniscus, synovitis of the left knee joint. A small contusion lesion in the medial condyle of the femur (diagnosed by a doctor at the 1st regional hospital).
2) Old breakup internal meniscus, damage to the front cruciate ligament left knee joint. Synovitis (diagnosed by a doctor at city hospital No. 41).

Results of MRI examinations on the hands.

Will they take you into the army?

It is possible to free yourself if there are dislocations/instability of the knee joint due to moderate physical activity. Or, if there is persistent contracture of the knee joint.

These knee joint problems are regulated in Article 65 of the Schedule of Diseases. The mere presence of a torn meniscus is not a basis for exemption from conscription, however, it may well be a basis for referral for an operation, in connection with which a deferment from conscription will have to be granted in accordance with Article 86 of the Schedule of Diseases - temporarily unfit (fitness category " G").

To be exempt from conscription, there must be a dysfunction of a large joint (knee joint). We look at paragraphs “b” and “c” of Article 65 of the Schedule of Diseases.

Point “b” includes:

Frequent (3 or more times a year) dislocations of large joints, resulting from minor physical exertion, with severe instability (looseness) or recurrent synovitis of the joint, accompanied by moderate atrophy of the muscles of the limbs;

Point “c” includes:

Rare (less than 3 times a year) dislocations shoulder joint, instability and synovitis of joints due to moderate physical activity;

Osteomyelitis with rare (every 2-3 years) exacerbations in the absence of sequestral cavities and sequestra;

If your problems fall under at least one of the clauses of the article, you are subject to exemption from conscription (fitness category “B” - limited fit), enrollment in the reserves, and you must be given a military ID.

From the above special attention should be given:

Persistent contractures of one of the large joints with slight limitation of range of motion.

Deforming arthrosis in one of the large joints (the width of the joint space on an x-ray is 2-4 mm) with pain;

What is meant by persistent contracture of the knee joint with a slight limitation of range of motion?

Contracture is a condition in which a limb cannot be fully flexed or straightened.

A slight limitation in the range of motion is determined in Table 3 of the Schedule of Diseases - called “Table for assessing the range of motion in the joints (in degrees)” (located under the main tables with the list of diseases).

For the knee joint, a slight limitation in range of motion is (in degrees):

Flexion - 60;

Extension - 175;

To determine the dysfunction of the knee joint, I advise you to consult an orthopedist.