How to get from Ruzyne to the center of Prague. How to get from Prague Airport – Ruzyne to the city

Such a multinational and multi-confessional republic as Tatarstan has wonderful examples of Russian and Oriental Tatar architectural art in its various cities.

Kazan

Muslim shrines

Naturally, the main religious building not only of Kazan, but of the entire republic is the Kul Sharif Mosque. This is a real pearl of the capital of Tatarstan and the white stone Kremlin. This is one of the main attractions of Kazan and one of important reasons to visit this city.

But besides Kul Sharif, in the old part of Kazan there are several more ancient and wonderful mosques. Among them is the Bulgar Mosque, opened in honor of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam in the Volga region.

The Blue Mosque, built at the beginning of the 20th century, adorns the entire residential area. The wooden Kazan Nury mosque also illuminates an entire city block. The iconic religious building of Kazan is the Marjani Mosque: it became the first to be opened after the ban on the practice of Islam in Russian Empire. Following Marjani, the Apanaevskaya mosque was erected, which in the 70s of the 18th century was the Second Cathedral.

The two-story Huzaifa Ibn Al-Yamani Mosque was erected on Fucik Street in 1997 with funds from Emirati philanthropists. It can be noted that charity is distinguishing feature natives of Kazan, who then build various social facilities at their own expense.

Examples of such philanthropy are the Nurulla Mosque, built at the expense of the merchants of the first Yunusov guild in the mid-19th century, or the Sultanovskaya Mosque on Tukay Street, founded by the merchant of the first guild Usmanov at the end of the 19th century. Also, the Galey Mosque was built with private funds at the turn of the 17th - 18th centuries (all expenses were paid by the merchant al-Serdawi).

Some of the Islamic religious shrines are located near other important and legendary places in Kazan, for example, the Zakabannaya Mosque, located, as the name implies, near Lake Kaban. Its construction and opening were timed to coincide with the millennium of the adoption of Islam in the Middle Volga region.

The place where the Iske-Tash mosque was built is also surrounded by legend: according to legend, here was a mass grave of soldiers who defended the city from the Russians during the capture of Kazan by Ivan IV the Terrible. Previously, the fact that there was an unnamed cemetery here was indicated only by a stone, which was called Iske-Tash. A full-fledged mosque was built only in early XIX century. The philanthropist who allocated funds for the construction was the merchant al Maskarawi.

In Novotatarskaya Sloboda, which is often visited by tourists, there is a mosque with a very ordinary name, or rather the number - No. 11. Like many other city mosques, this one, located on Kzyl Tatarstan Street, was built by the philanthropist al-Uranbashi at the beginning of the 19th century.

Orthodox shrines

Home Orthodox shrine Kazan and all of Russia is the temple of the Kazan Mother of God, which houses one of the most revered icons in Orthodoxy, which more than once in difficult moments of history gave strength and faith to the people of the country. In Kazan, in the cathedral of the same name, there is also an icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

An equally beautiful and significant cathedral of the city is the Peter and Paul Church, which towers imperiously over the city and is clearly visible to tourists and city residents.

The Epiphany Cathedral is one of the main symbols of the capital of Tatarstan, and is located on the main street of the city - Bauman.

The Annunciation Cathedral, located in the Kazan Kremlin, is the oldest Russian building in the modern city. It was erected literally in a few days, by order of Ivan the Terrible, who conquered Kazan.

The only one Orthodox Church, which since its founding in late XVIII centuries never stopped her life, even in difficult years Soviet power- this is the temple of Yaroslavl Wonderworkers, which is at the Arskoye cemetery. Pyatnitskaya Church, on the contrary, was the site of terrible pages in the history of the country: there was a prison here, torture and executions were carried out. She literally stands on bones.

According to legend, the temple in honor of the Great Martyr Varvara is associated with the bloody years of the Pugachev region. Kazan suffered greatly from the outrages of the Cossacks of Emelyan Pugachev, and after the end of the uprising of the Cossacks and working people, in memory of the innocently killed or tortured Kazan residents, a temple was erected in honor of Varvara - a prayer book for all those who died suddenly or violently.

The largest Orthodox center on the territory of the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan is the parish named venerable elder Seraphim of Sarov. In addition to the temples themselves, there are Sunday school, an Orthodox library is open, various clubs are available to everyone, and educational religious seminars are held.

One of the most revered saints in the republic, Sergius of Radonezh, repeatedly appeared in visions to the residents of Kazan, and only in the 20th century a small church was built in his honor in the Kirovsky district of the city.

Not far from Kazan, in small villages there are also some important religious shrines of the republic.

So, in the village of Ascension there is a temple in honor of Tikhvin icon Mother of God. Stayed here before and quite famous icon"Joy to all who mourn." In Borisoglebsk the church was founded back in 1600, and named in honor of the holy great martyrs Boris and Gleb. It was restored in 1888 after a terrible fire, which left believers without a shrine dear to their hearts.

In Kazan there are several more small, but no less wonderful temples, churches and mosques that are definitely worth visiting during a visit to the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. And they apply not only to Christian faith or Islam: for example, in the center of Kazan there is the Catholic Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. However, there are many holy places and important religious buildings for Orthodox and Muslims in other cities of Tatarstan.

Naberezhnye Chelny

In the second most populous city of the Republic of Tatarstan, the only notable religious buildings are mosques.

The Abuzar Mosque was opened only in 1991, not only as a place of prayer, but also as a madrasah and an Islamic educational center.

The Tabue Mosque was built with donations from believers, sponsorships and philanthropy.

Yelabuga

Orthodox shrines

In this city, on the contrary, there are several more Orthodox churches, the main one of which can be called cathedral in the name of the Savior Not Made by Hands - the largest building this kind of not only in Elabuga but throughout the Kama region. Its construction was carried out with the money of local industrialists, who spared no expense on the construction of temples.

St. Nicholas Church was also built with alms and donations from residents, at a time when several churches had completely dilapidated and had to be built new church. The oldest Orthodox church In the eastern part of the republic the Intercession Cathedral can be considered.

Muslim mosques

There is only one large mosque in Yelabuga - Zhamig, but it is located at the highest point of the city, and includes a whole complex of premises and structures aimed at a comfortable stay for believers and pilgrims in the mosque.

Nizhnekamsk

The construction of the cathedral mosque in the city took quite a long time, 7 years, but it turned out to be very beautiful, and is an example of a multi-minaret mosque - a style in oriental architecture that was previously lost.

Almetyevsk

Since this city is the center of republican oil production, the main structures in Almetyevsk are in one way or another connected with oil workers. One of the leaders of the Tatneft company built a mosque for the city, for which grateful townspeople named it in honor of its benefactor - R. Galeev.

But the very first mosque in Almetyevsk that has survived to this day is the Second Cathedral Mosque - it was founded at the end of the 19th century.

Zelenodolsk

The city of Zelenodolsk is located on the border between Tatarstan and Nizhny Novgorod region, so residents of the city can afford to visit the Makaryev-Zheltovodsky Monastery, but in the city itself there is a wonderful mosque, which is distinguished by the original location of the minaret and decoration in a rather romantic style.

Chistopol

The local cathedral mosque is not the first in one place in Chistopol: before the modern building, founded in the middle of the 19th century. It was built (according to the already established good tradition in Tatarstan) at the expense of the merchant Ch. Yakupov.

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Tatarstan is an amazing republic on the territory Russian Federation. This corner harmoniously combines East and West, Christianity and Islam. Tatarstan is located at the confluence of the Volga and Kama. The republic is rich in natural and historical attractions. The wealth of spiritual and material culture attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Kazan is included in the list of the most visited cities in Russia.

Memorial complex of Gabdula Tukay

Gabdula Tukay is the founder of Tatar poetry. He made a significant contribution to the development Tatar language. He wrote many works for adults and children.

The museum is located in a specially built two-story building on the territory of the Sagdi estate in the village of Novy Kyrly. The building itself was built from pine. Archaeologists have combined modern style and oriental motifs. The museum has 6 halls that introduce the history of the village and the life of Gabdula Tukay. On the territory of the complex there is a monument to the poet, outbuildings, and a well. The museum is surrounded by a garden with characters from the author's works. Eat small lake, where you can ride a catamaran.

Raifa Monastery

One of the largest operating monasteries of the Kazan diocese. It was founded in the 17th century by the hermit Filaret on the shores of Lake Raif. Located in the Zelenodolsk region of Tatarstan. The shrine of the monastery is the Georgian icon of the Mother of God.

In the thirties, the Raifa Mother of God Monastery was turned into a prison, then into a colony for juvenile delinquents. In 1991, he was again returned to the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church. Today, three churches remain on the territory of the monastery. The courtyard of the monastery is decorated with many flower beds and sculptures of novice Savelyev, a professional sculptor.

Volzhsko-Kama Nature Reserve

The reserve is located in the Zelenodolsk region, on the left bank of the Volga. Occupies 10 thousand hectares of land. The reserve is more than fifty years old and is the only one on the territory of Tatarstan.

The reserve is divided into Saralinsky and Raifsky sections. A little more than 2 thousand species of plants have been collected on its territory, 12 of them are listed in the Red Book. The reserve contains the oldest timber forests Eastern Europe, which are already more than three hundred years old. Animal world has 2644 species of individuals.

Ananyinsky burial ground

The oldest cultural and historical monument, discovered in the mid-19th century. It is located 3 kilometers from the village of Ananyino, Elabuga district. The burial ground was formed in the 8th – 7th centuries BC.

It is still unknown which people built the burial ground. It contains burials of skulls, but is dominated by stone cists, wooden tombs and cremated remains. Many items of the Scythian-Siberian style and vessels with complex patterns were found in the burial ground.

Long Glade

The village is located in the monastery village of Tetyushsky district. In its vicinity there is a natural and historical monument “Dolgaya Polyana”. Total area– 400 hectares.

On the territory of the village there is a 19th-century estate of the Molostvov family of landowners, a broad-leaved forest, birch and linden alleys, and plantings of exotic plants. Near the estate there is observation deck, it offers a view of the Kuibyshev Reservoir. Since 1974, the building of the manor house was given over to children's camp“Chaika”, which is still located here.

Lake Kara-Kul

The reservoir is located in the Baltasinsky district. Translated from the Tatar language it means “Black Lake”. The color of the water is dark and opaque. Since 1978, the lake has been recognized as a natural monument of regional significance.

Kara-Kul is of karst origin; not a single river originates from the lake. The average depth is 8 meters, the shape of the reservoir is elongated, the length is 200 meters, maximum size width – 130 meters. The lake is fed by underground springs and is rich in different varieties of fish. This is one of the most popular fishing spots in Tatarstan.

Yuryevskaya Cave

Located in the Kamsko-Ustinsky district of Tatarstan. The age does not exceed 10 thousand years. The cave was opened in 1971.

This is the most popular cave in Tatarstan and the only one open to tourists. The length is 410 meters, the total volume is 12,500 cubic meters. There are several halls in the cave: “Gypsum”, “Grotto of the Rains”, “Professor’s House”, “Arena”, “Flounder”. Speleologists rate Yuryevskaya Cave as a zero level of difficulty.

Mount Chatyr-Tau

The highest point of Tatarstan. Height – 321.7 meters. Located 7 kilometers from the city of Aznakaevo. Chatyr-Tau is the only ridge in the entire republic, but it did not appear after tectonic movements, but as a result of erosion of neighboring soils.

Chatyr-Tau was declared a natural reserve of regional significance. There are many dips and craters on its slopes. According to legend, Emelyan Pugachev stood on this ridge with his army. Today Chatyr-Tau is chosen by paragliders.

White Mosque

The modern mosque is located in the city of Bolgar. Construction began in 2010, the architect is Sergey Shakurov.

The mosque was built in the style of the Kazan Kul-Sharif mosque, but is inferior to it in size. 1200 tons of white marble were used to decorate the structure. The mosque consists of a prayer hall, two minarets 46.6 meters high, a madrasah and the residence of the mufti. The complex includes a large pond with a fountain. This gives the mosque some resemblance to the Taj Mahal.

Holy Trinity Church

The first Orthodox church in the Middle Volga region, built in 1551. But subsequently the church was rebuilt several times. Located in Sviyazhsk.

The temple is classified as an architectural monument. A masterpiece of Russian wooden architecture. It was cut down in one day without using a single nail. The church was built in a tent style. The wooden four-tier iconostasis is of great value.

Cathedral in the name of the icon of the Mother of God of All Who Sorrow

The current cathedral, built in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Architect - Malinovsky. Located 8 kilometers from Sviyazhsk.

This large four-pillar temple was built in the neo-Byzantine style. Eclectic elements were also used during construction. The interior painting was carried out in 1914. On the walls of the temple there are semicircular pilasters, niches, drafts, cornices and friezes different levels. Doors, crosses and stairs are made of wrought iron. The cathedral is made of red brick.

From this cheat sheet you will learn how to get to Prague Airport, how much the travel will cost, where to buy a travel ticket at Prague Airport, and where it is better to order a taxi to get to the hotel comfortably.

At the planning stage independent travel When traveling to Prague, I advise you to follow these recommendations:

1. Print on paper exact address of your hotel, how to get to the hotel, and reservation number.
2. Use Google Maps to explore the area near the hotel if you decide to go by public transport: where is the stop, where to get off the metro.
3. If you plan to take a taxi, book the transfer in advance.

Information about Prague airport

• International name of Prague Airport: International airport named after Vaclav Havel of the city of Prague (old name Prague Ruzyne Airport); name in English Václav Havel Airport Prague; name in Czech Letiště Václava Havla Praha.
• Prague airport code: IATA: PRG; ICAO: LKPR;
• Airport construction date: 1937
• Passenger traffic at Prague Airport: 13,074,517 passengers per year;
• Number of terminals: 4 pieces; for commercial flights, Terminal 1 (International flights) and Terminal 2 (Schengen) are used.
• How much does a Moscow-Prague air ticket cost?: from 120 Euro;
• Where is Prague airport: Prague Airport is located in the suburb of Prague - Ruzyne, 19 km from the center of Prague in the northwest of the city.
• Airport address: K Letišti 6/1019, 160 08 Praha 6
• Airport phone: +420 220 111 888
• Weather at Prague airport in different months : winter: average air temperature -5 - +5, at this time of year it is chilly, windy, and sometimes it's snowing; spring: average air temperature +5 - +17, it is warm at this time, sometimes it rains heavily, but it is already warm; summer: average air temperature +15 - +35, there are rains, there are months without rain and with very high temperature air; autumn: average air temperature -10 - +20, rains are rare at this time, the weather is comfortable for travel.
• Services at Prague Airport: ATMs, Duty free shops, exchangers, car rental, Costa Coffee, Starbucks, restaurants with Czech cuisine Pilsner Urquell, Rancheros restaurants, McDonald's, Subway cafes, shops with magazines and newspapers, a 24-hour restaurant with inexpensive food Restaurant Letiště Praha (located on the second floor in the arrivals area of ​​Terminal 1), fashion stores such as Michael Kors and Burberry, Billa supermarket (located between Terminals 1 and 2). The airport also has playrooms for children, free WiFi, restrooms, free drinking fountains, waiting areas with power outlets, baggage wrapping, a pharmacy, and a shower.
• Luggage storage: Prague Airport has 24-hour luggage storage for 120 CZK per day.
• For 2019, approximately the following Czech crown rate applies: 1 Euro = 25 CZK; $1 (American dollar) = 22 CZK; 1 Krona = 3 Russian rubles and 1 Kroon = 1.26 Ukrainian hryvnia.
• Hotels near the airport(useful for those who fly early and do not want to get to the airport from the center): Ramada Airport Hotel Prague, Courtyard by Marriott Prague Airport and Holiday Inn Prague Airport.

All flights from Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan from other CIS countries, USA, UK, Canada arrive at Terminal 1 Prague airport. IN Terminal 2 Flights arrive from Schengen countries (Germany, Spain, France, Italy, etc.). The terminals are connected to each other by a warm covered walkway. Both terminals have points selling tickets for public transport, ATMs in the arrivals area, exchange offices, toilets and free wifi.

Now about the hard part, how to get from Prague airport to the city center? There are only two options: bus and taxi. Neither the metro, nor the train (Aeroexpress), nor the tram go from Prague airport to the city center. Remember, you can only get to the city by bus, and only then change to other types of transport.

From Prague Airport, tourists can travel to the city on four buses: bus No. 119, bus No. 100, bus No. 191 and the AE express bus (this does not include tickets for Prague public transport). This is the most inexpensive way get to the center of Prague.

On the map below you can see a diagram showing bus stops at Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 of Prague Airport.

Before you get on the bus, you need to buy a ticket for travel. You can buy a travel ticket at the Information kiosk or from a machine. The airport has modern ticket vending machines where you can pay in cash or popular credit cards type Visa or MasterCard. If you need cash (Czech crowns), you can withdraw money from the ATM in the arrivals hall or change a small amount at the exchange office, although the exchange rate will be bad.

To travel to Prague you will need ticket for 32 CZK and if you have luggage, a ticket for luggage for 16 CZK. You need a ticket for 32 CZK compost, and after composting it will be act for 90 minutes. During this time, you can make transfers to other types of transport without any restrictions: metro, other buses, trams. Without composting, the ticket will be invalid during the trip.

How to use the ticket machine? It's very simple: you need to choose required quantity tickets, they will fall into the basket, then select a payment method (card or cash), make a payment, and the tickets will be immediately given to you, as well as change.

The map below shows the two most popular bus routes from Prague Airport, numbers 100 and 119, all metro and tram lines.

Bus number 119 from Prague airport

The most popular bus from Prague Airport No. 119, which takes 17 minutes to the nearest metro station Nádraží Veleslavín, is the green metro line A. Bus intervals: 6-12 minutes. At the Nádraží Veleslavín stop you can take the metro to the green line; on the green line there are metro stations: Old Town Square, Mustek, Museum. At the Nádraží Veleslavín stop you can change to tram number 20 or number 26. It is convenient to take tram number 26 to the Náměstí Republiky stop or to the Olšanské náměstí, where the Olshanka Hotel, which is good and popular among Russians, is located (room rate: from 31 Euro per night).

For clarity, I am posting a map of the Prague metro so that you can understand where to change trains and how to get to certain metro stations.

Bus number 100 from Prague airport

Bus number 100 travels from Prague Airport to Zličín metro station, which is the end station of the yellow metro line. Travel time is 16 minutes. Depending on the day of the week and time of day, the bus runs every 7-30 minutes. This bus is convenient to use if you need to get there minimum quantity transfers to bottom part yellow metro line. To navigate by time, it is worth considering that the metro rolling stock covers the route Zličín - Náměstí Republiky in 23 minutes.

Bus number 191 from Prague airport

Bus number 191 travels from Prague Airport to Anděl metro station, this is the yellow metro line. Travel time is 51 minutes. I think that such a trip is very tiring, because... the bus winds a lot of loops, a lot of people ride on the bus. I would still use the option of traveling on the previous routes.

Night bus number 510 from Prague airport

If you fly out early in the morning or at night, then a night bus that travels from Prague Airport to I.P. Pavlova may be useful for your trip. I.P. Pavlova is a large metro station on the red line, with many hotels located here. Travel on a night bus costs the same 32 CZK. But a trip on this bus is a kind of extreme, imagine, it’s night outside, some elements with beer are constantly entering the bus, the bus winds through the not-so-pleasant residential areas of Prague. In general, the trip is not for everyone. :)

Express bus AE from Prague airport

In addition to regular city routes, there is an express bus called AE from Prague Airport. The bus collects people from two terminals and takes them non-stop to the Main railway station Prague.

• The express stops at Terminal 1 and Terminal 2.
• Travel time from Prague Airport to Prague Central Railway Station: 33 minutes.
• Bus interval: 30 minutes.
• Route operating hours: 5:30-22:30.
• Fare: 60 CZK adult ticket; 30 CZK child ticket (6-15 years); luggage is carried free of charge.
• Payment is made from the driver, you can only enter through the front door.

I advise taking this bus only to those who need to get to the main train station in Prague, or who will live near the station. And all because if you need to go somewhere further to Prague, then you will need to get off the bus, buy a ticket for public transport, go to the metro or tram stop, i.e. spend extra time and effort.

Taxi from Prague airport

There are a great many taxi companies operating in Prague. The fare is approximately the same for everyone. Landing - 40 CZK, cost of 1 km - 20-30 CZK, waiting time - 6 CZK/minute (if you get stuck in a traffic jam, the counter will continue to tick, i.e. for 30 minutes of being stuck in a traffic jam you will pay 180 CZK). After boarding a taxi, the driver must turn on the meter. At the end of the trip, the driver must give you a receipt.

However, Prague taxi drivers love to profit from tourists. There have already been programs about them, where they talked about how they can demand simply insane money from tourists, for example, 50 Euros for a 5 km journey. A taxi driver once drove our friends 5 km for 40 Euros.

Therefore, if you do not want to overpay, worry whether the driver understands where to take you, whether he will deceive you or whether he will circle around Prague, then I advise you to pre-book a taxi transfer from Prague airport to your hotel or even to another city in the Czech Republic. This is a reliable Russian company. At the appointed time, the driver will meet you at the airport or any other place in Prague and take you to the address you specified. In general, you will be able to reach your destination comfortably and quickly.

Rent a car at Prague airport

You can rent a car right at Prague Airport; this travel option is suitable for independent travelers who like to travel without crowds of tourists and know how to competently plan a trip route and drive well. To rent you will need driver's license and money to pay for cars, fuel, parking and toll roads. I advise you to book cars on two sites:

• — On the website you can book a car at any of the popular international rental offices (Hertz, Avis, Budget, etc.), the website compares prices from all rental companies and immediately shows where a car is available.
• Myrentacar - The site selects cars from local reliable rental companies. The main advantage of the service is the ability to rent a car without a deposit, paying a deposit in cash and very attractive prices, car rental starts from 5 Euros per day!

How to get from Prague Airport to Karlovy Vary

Some tourists who fly to Prague airport do not go to the city center, but they need to get there by . In this case, a direct bus from Prague Airport to Karlovy Vary from the Studentagency company (now called Regiojet) will help you. Buses run every day from 7 am to 10 pm, for a total of 18 trips per day with an interval of 1 hour. The cost of travel with luggage is 160 CZK (6 Euro). Travel time: 1 hour 45 minutes. Distance Prague Airport - Karlovy Vary: 120 km. It is best to buy bus tickets in advance on the Internet, because... this is a popular destination, and in season tickets to right time You just might not get it.

Bus tickets for a given direction can be purchased on the website. The site compares ticket prices from all companies for the same destinations and you don’t need to waste time searching for the right bus company. The site is in Russian, payment can be made by card in any currency: Euro, Czech crowns, rubles, dollars and hryvnia. Ticket prices for Infobus are the same as on the official websites of bus companies; you won’t overpay a penny.

How to get from Prague airport to other cities in the Czech Republic

If you need to get to other cities in the Czech Republic or Europe, then you first need to get to or to. From the central railway station there are direct trains to the following cities: Berlin, Dresden, Budapest, Vienna, Brno. From the Florence bus station, buses go to almost everything major cities In Europe, the bus route network is simply gigantic: Venice, Paris, Munich, Vienna, Budapest, Amsterdam and many others.

I advise you to buy tickets for international buses and trains in advance, because... Millions of tourists go to Prague, and they all want to go somewhere else; in the summer, there is often a tension with tickets, or closer to the departure date, the cost of tickets increases greatly.

How to get back to the airport from Prague

If after your stay in Prague you decide to get to the airport by public transport, then buy tickets in advance so as not to waste time and not be nervous before the trip. After all, anything can happen: the machine will not issue tickets, the Vietnamese store will run out of tickets, etc. Well, when exiting the metro, pay attention to the signs on the ceiling indicating where to take the bus to the airport.

I would also like to warn you that there are no escalators at the exits of some metro stations, i.e. you will have to drag your suitcase, stroller and other luggage up the stairs yourself, you will get little pleasure from this.