Hitler's real name. Without his sexual problems, Hitler would not have become the Fuhrer
Both of Adolf Hitler's parents came from the rural Waldviertel region of Austria, near the Czech border. Hitler's father, Alois, was born on June 7, 1837 to unmarried 42-year-old Maria Anna Schicklgruber. Alois's father (Adolf Hitler's grandfather) is unknown. There were rumors that he was the son of a wealthy Jew, Frankenberger, for whom Maria Anna worked as a cook. When Alois was almost five years old, a certain Johann Georg Hidler married Maria Schicklgruber. The surname Hiedler (in ancient metrics also written as Hüttler) sounded unusual for an Austrian and resembled a Slavic one. Five years later, Maria, Adolf Hitler's grandmother, died. Stepfather Johann Georg abandoned his stepson, and Alois was raised by his stepfather’s brother, Johann Nepomuk Hidler, who had no sons. At the age of 13, Alois ran away from home and first got a job as a shoemaker's apprentice in Vienna, and after 5 years - in the border guard. He quickly moved up the ranks and soon became senior customs inspector in the town of Braunau.
Alois Hitler, father of Adolf Hitler
In the spring of 1876, Nepomuk, who wanted to have a son, even if not his own, adopted Alois, giving him his last name. It is unknown for what reason she was slightly changed during adoption - from Hiedler to Hitler. Six months later, Nepomuk died, and Alois inherited his farm worth 5,000 florins. A lover of love affairs, Adolf Hitler's father already had an illegitimate daughter. Alois first married a woman 14 years older than him, but she divorced him when he had an affair with the cook Fanny Matzelsberger. In addition, Alois was attracted by the granddaughter of his adoptive father Nepomuk, sixteen-year-old Clara Pelzl, who was formally his cousin. In 1882, Fanny gave birth to a son from Alois, named after his father, and then a daughter, Angela. Alois was legally married to Fanny, but she died in 1884.
Even before this, Alois entered into a love affair with the calm, gentle Clara Pelzl. In January 1885 he married her, having received special permission from Rome to do so, since new wife formally she was a close relative of him. IN coming years Clara gave birth to two boys and one girl, but they all died. On April 20, 1889, Clara’s fourth child, Adolf, was born.
Clara Pelzl-Hitler - mother of Adolf Hitler
Three years after this, Alois was promoted, and Adolf Hitler's parents moved from Austria to the German city of Passau, where the young Fuhrer forever adopted the Bavarian dialect. When Adolf was almost five years old, his parents had another child - son Edmund. In the spring of 1895, Hitler's family moved to Hafeld, a village fifty kilometers southwest of Linz. The Hitlers lived in a peasant house with a field of almost two hectares and were considered wealthy people. Soon his parents sent Hitler to primary school, whose teachers later remembered him as “a student with a lively mind, obedient, but playful.” Even at this age, Adolf showed oratorical abilities and soon became a leader among his peers. At the beginning of 1896, a daughter, Paula, was also born into the Hitler family.
The house in Braunau where Hitler's family lived and where he was born
Alois Hitler retired from customs, leaving behind the memory of a diligent employee, but a rather arrogant man who loved to be photographed in his official uniform. His tendencies as a family tyrant brought him into sharp conflict with his eldest son and namesake. At the age of 14, Alois Jr. followed his father’s example and ran away from home. Hitler's family moved again - to the town of Lambach, where they settled in a good apartment on the second floor of a spacious house. In 1898, young Adolf graduated from school with twelve “units” - the highest mark in German schools. In 1899, Hitler's father bought cozy home in Leonding, a village on the outskirts of Linz.
Adolf Hitler in 1889-1890
After the escape of Alois Jr., his father began to train Adolf. He also thought about running away from his family. Already at the age of eleven, Adolfe aspired to leadership. In a photograph from that year, he sits among his classmates, towering over his comrades, with his chin raised and his arms folded across his chest. Adolf discovered a talent for drawing. The young Fuhrer was very fond of war games and Indians, and read books about the Franco-Prussian War.
Adolf Hitler with classmates (1900)
In 1900, Adolf Hitler's brother Edmund died of measles. Adolf dreamed of becoming an artist, but in 1900 his parents sent him to the Linz real school. Big city produced a boy strong impression. He did not study particularly well, especially in natural science subjects. Among his classmates, Adolf Hitler became a leader. “Two extremes of character merged in him, a combination of which is extremely rare in people - he was a calm fanatic,” one of his fellow students later recalled.
On January 3, 1903, the head of the Hitler family, Alois, died in a beer hall from a stroke. His widow began to receive a good pension. Family tyranny is now a thing of the past. Adolf studied worse and worse and dreamed of becoming a great artist. His older half-sister Angela married a tax inspector from Linz, Leo Raubal. “He lacked self-discipline, he was wayward, arrogant and quick-tempered... He reacted very painfully to advice and comments, at the same time demanding from his classmates unquestioning submission to him as a leader,” one of his Linz students recalled about the then Adolf Hitler teachers. The Hitler boy was very fond of history, especially stories about the ancient Germans. Adolf finished his last, fifth grade at a real school in Steyr, forty kilometers from Linz. Final exams in mathematics and German language he passed only on the second try (1905). Now he could continue his studies at a higher real school or technical institute, but, having an aversion to technical sciences, he convinced his mother that this was unnecessary. At the same time, Adolf referred to pulmonary disease, then he appeared.
He continued to live in Linz, read a lot, painted, went to museums and the opera house. In the fall of 1905, Hitler became friends with August Kubizek, who was studying to be a musician. They became very close. Kubizek bowed to his comrade, who often spoke in his presence. Hitler told Kubizek about his sublimely romantic love for a certain Stefanie Jansten, a beauty of the “Nordic type”, to whom he never dared to confess his feelings. On this occasion, Hitler even planned to jump from the bridge into the Danube. He told Kubizek about his plans to rebuild the whole of Vienna (planning, among other things, to erect a 100-meter steel tower there). In the spring of 1906, Adolf spent a month in Vienna, and the trip there strengthened his intention to devote his life to painting and architecture.
Hitler's mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. In January 1907, she had one breast removed. In September 1907, Hitler, having received his share of the inheritance, about 700 crowns, with the consent of his mother, who constantly spoiled him, went to Vienna to enter the Academy of Arts. But he failed the exam. In October 1907, the Jewish doctor Bloch, who was treating Klara Hitler, informed Adolf that she was in very bad condition. Adolf returned home from Vienna and selflessly looked after his mother, sparing no money for her treatment. On December 21, Clara died, and her son mourned her dearly. “In all my practice,” Dr. Bloch later recalled, “I have never seen a more inconsolable person than Adolf Hitler.”
More than seventy years have passed since he disappeared, and we still remember Adolf Hitler. Many with horror, and some with nostalgia. It is impossible to imagine the history of the twentieth century without this ominous figure. Like a jack-in-the-box, he jumped onto the political scene of Weimar Germany and conquered it. Then, as if playing, he threw the countries at his feet Western Europe and drew them into the slaughter of nations. Now it is not customary to remember this, but until 1939, Hitler had many fans abroad, for whom the Fuhrer was an example of a strong, strong-willed leader. His dizzying career is fraught with many mysteries. Not all of them have been revealed to this day.
Nomadic childhood
Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the village of Ranshofen in the family of Austrian citizens Alois and Clara. Not a single biography of the founder of National Socialism is complete without unraveling the “family” conflict. Some smart people who want to show off their education stubbornly call Hitler Schicklgruber. However, most historians adhere to a completely convincing version, according to which Alois took his father's surname before Adolf was born. Therefore, there is no reason to tease Hitler with Schicklgruber. However, this does not stop journalists who want to catch the next sensation in the maelstrom of the past of the great Fuhrer.
The mother doted on her offspring. Adolf was the first surviving child, after three who died. In those distant times, giving birth at the age of 29 was a feat and a miracle for a woman. Was it not this fact that prompted Hitler to think about his chosenness?
His father often changed his place of work, so Adolf was forced to wander from school to school. At first diligent and inquisitive, he significantly lost his student's ardor when he crossed the threshold of his fourth school. Favorite subjects were history, geography and drawing. Everything else was disgusting and led to the first serious problem in his life - Adolf Hitler was retained for the second year. One can imagine the indignation this caused in the father, who was too demanding of his sons. However, he soon dies. Adolf's nomadic childhood ends.
Failed artist
Now he can indulge in his main passion - drawing. At his mother's request, he continues to go to school, but lives separately. At this time, he wrote poetry and short stories, became seriously interested in Wagner, and read a lot. School was abandoned. In 1907, Klara Hitler dies. Having settled the inheritance matters, Adolf goes to Vienna. This period of his life is known from Mein Kampf. Hitler does not hide his plight in those years. It is not possible to enter the Vienna Academy of Art. The life of a free artist could be exchanged for service in the Austrian army, but Adolf prefers to live from hand to mouth, doing odd jobs.
Vienna is the capital of a multinational empire, where Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians, Croats and Jews flocked. Most are poor and dirty. Their incomprehensible language seems to Hitler like a jumble of meaningless sounds. It is then that hatred of all strangers arises in him. It was a squabble in a large communal apartment, where the Germans were forced to fight for a handful of coins with foreigners. It is in the slums that the theory of racial superiority has its faithful adherents. Adolf Hitler did not invent anything, but absorbed these ideas.
His landscapes are usually called mediocre. This is wrong. Look at the sketches and pictorial miniatures of the young Hitler. They are elegant and detailed. But the era of classical art is a thing of the past. Impressionism flourished in France, based not on a truthful depiction of reality, but on the power of sensuality. But Hitler was a retrograde. Until the end of his days he will retain his disgust for the “incomprehensible daub” of the rotten intelligentsia. His whole life was a desire to return to the good old traditions. For this he was ready to destroy the entire world.
His fight
The formation of the Fuhrer of true Aryans is well described in Mein Kampf. Participation in the Great War, gassing, post-war poverty and dreams of revenge. Occult ideas and social Darwinism intertwined in Hitler's head in the most monstrous way. Once at a meeting of a tiny nationalist party, he becomes its leader. This is where questions begin that have no clear answers. A man with a hysterical temperament and an absurd figure was supposed to cause laughter among pub regulars. But the funny little man is confidently moving towards his goal. The National Socialist Party acquires rich patrons and capable organizers.
The Nazi putsch of 1923 coincided with proletarian protests in Berlin. Unrest is suppressed mercilessly, but fate is favorable to Hitler. His short imprisonment makes him a martyr of ideas. In prison, he writes his main book, where he sets out not only the details of his biography, but also his plans for the future. Anti-Semitism and aggression are evident in his every phrase. Why are England and France silent? They need him to fight the infection of Bolshevism.
With the Nazis coming to power in 1933, the “era of the thousand-year Reich” begins. Contrary to predictions of a quick collapse, the new regime is only getting stronger. Repression against dissidents and Jews begins immediately, but this does not bother the Western powers. Until recently, Germany groaned under the burden of reparations and indemnities, but now it dictates terms and inflames old grievances. On March 7, 1936, three of nineteen German battalions cross the Rhine, with orders to immediately retreat if french army. But the French army did not appear. Hitler later said: “If the French had entered the Rhineland, we would have had to run away with our tails between our legs.”
Before September 1, 1939, the Third Reich annexed Austria, the Czech Republic and the Rhineland without much effort. Germany was strengthened by loyal allies: Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia. The Wehrmacht command looked in horror at what their beloved Fuhrer was doing, but Hitler did not hesitate. He knew that everything would forgive him. And he was forgiven.
Historians of this era never tire of wondering how the nation of Schiller and Goethe turned into complete sadists!? The king (and the Fuhrer) is made by his entourage. Therefore, to call Hitler an ominous demon who dragged the Germans into the abyss would be an exaggeration. Of course, he is a bright figure, but behind him stood a team, some of whose members we still don’t know. The Fuhrer himself did not like to delve into details, entrusting the solution of specific issues to his assistants. But he loved to perform, bringing himself to ecstasy. He loved to travel around the country. The chronicles of his appearance in public are excellent examples of camera and director's work.
So, when we talk about Hitler, we talk about a symbol. There is no need to exaggerate the influence of this person. Hitler was thoroughly prepared for the role of a public leader. It is known that he took lessons acting. Gait, gestures and facial expressions are the result of hard training. His main mystery is those invisible helpers and well-wishers who armed him with racial theory, gave him guarantees of non-interference, paid for the construction of the Wehrmacht and the Nazi state, carried out extermination and inhumane experiments on the “Untermensch” in concentration camps.
Suicide or mysterious disappearance of Adolf Hitler?
Attack on Soviet Union seems completely crazy. The countries already captured by 1941 required human and technical resources. Little Germany was at the limit of its capabilities. The famous “tigers” and “panthers” have not yet been adopted for service. Some Wehrmacht battalions rolled through the cities and towns of occupied Poland on ordinary carts. There was not enough food, and sewing of winter clothes had not even begun. Was not frost resistant machine oil. Didn't Hitler know about this? Or did he hope that the blitzkrieg would collapse the Soviet Union like a house of cards? Researchers are still scratching their heads over the reason for this act. But Hitler was not crazy. Proof of this is the Barbarossa plan. Everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail. Who actually ordered Hitler to attack the USSR?..
According to the official version, he committed suicide on April 30, 1945, by taking poison and shooting himself in the temple. A loyal adjutant doused the bodies of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with gasoline and set them on fire near the entrance to the bunker. The corpses were identified by a dentist's assistant who made dentures for Hitler. This valuable recognition did not help her avoid being sent to a Soviet camp. Perhaps out of revenge, she returned to her homeland and renounced her testimony. Versions about the rescue of Hitler and Eva Braun continue to excite the minds of readers greedy for sensations, but they do not change anything. The Fuhrer of the German nation did not show himself in any way in the post-war world, remaining an ominous symbol of fascism.
Date of birth: April 20, 1889
Date of death: April 30, 1945
Place of birth: Ranshofen village, Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Adolf Hitler- a significant figure in the history of the 20th century. Adolf Hitler created and led the National Socialist movement in Germany. Later the Reich Chancellor of Germany, the Fuhrer.
Biography:
Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in the small, unremarkable town of Braunau am Inn, on April 20, 1889. Hitler's father, Alois, was an official. Mother, Clara, was a simple housewife. It is worth noting this interesting fact from the biography of the parents that they were related to each other (Clara is Alois’s cousin).
There is an opinion that Hitler's real name is Schicklgruber, but this opinion is erroneous, since his father changed it back in 1876.
In 1892, Hitler's family, due to their father's promotion, was forced to move from their native Braunau am Inn to Passau. However, they did not stay there for long and, already in 1895, hastened to move to the city of Linz. It was there that young Adolf first went to school. Six months later, Hitler’s father’s condition deteriorates sharply and Hitler’s family again has to move to the city of Gafeld, where they bought a house and finally settled.
During his school years, Adolf showed himself to be a student with extraordinary abilities; teachers characterized him as a very diligent and diligent student. Hitler's parents had hopes that Adolf would become a priest, however, even then young Adolf had a negative attitude towards religion and, therefore, from 1900 to 1904 he studied at a real school in the city of Linz.
At the age of sixteen, Adolf left school and became interested in painting for almost 2 years. His mother did not quite like this fact and, having heeded her requests, Hitler, with grief and half, finishes the fourth grade.
1907 Adolf's mother undergoes surgery. Hitler, waiting for her to recover, decides to enter the Vienna Academy of Art. In his opinion, he had remarkable abilities and exorbitant talent for painting, however, his teachers dispelled his dreams, advising him to try to become an architect, since Adolf did not show himself in any way in the portrait genre.
1908 Clara Pölzl dies. Hitler, having buried her, again went to Vienna to make another attempt to enter the academy, but, alas, without passing the 1st round of exams, he set off on his wanderings. As it later turned out, his constant moves were due to his reluctance to serve in the army. He justified this by saying that he did not want to serve alongside the Jews. At the age of 24, Adolf moved to Munich.
It was in Munich that the First overtook him. world war. Delighted by this fact, he volunteered. During the war he was awarded the rank of corporal; won several awards. In one of the battles I received shrapnel wound, because of which he spent a year in a hospital bed, however, upon recovery, he again decides to return to the front. At the end of the war, he blamed politicians for the defeat and spoke very negatively about this.
In 1919 he returned to Munich, which at that time was engulfed revolutionary sentiments. The people were divided into 2 camps. Some were for the government, others for the communists. Hitler himself decided not to get involved in all this. At this time, Adolf discovered his oratorical talents. In September 1919, thanks to his enchanting speech at the congress of the German Workers' Party, he received an invitation from the head of the DAP Anton Drexler to join the movement. Adolf receives the position of responsible for party propaganda.
In 1920, Hitler announced 25 points for the development of the party, renamed it the NSDAP and became its head. It is then that his dreams of nationalism begin to come true.
During the first party congress in 1923, Hitler holds a parade, thereby showing his serious intentions and strength. At the same time, after an unsuccessful coup attempt, he went to jail. While serving his prison term, Hitler wrote the first volume of his memoirs, Mein Kampf. The NSDAP, created by him, disintegrates due to the absence of a leader. After prison, Adolf revives the party and appoints Ernst Rehm as his assistant.
During these years, the Hitlerite movement began to take off. So, in 1926, an association of young nationalist adherents, the so-called “Hitler Youth,” was created. Further, in the period from 1930-1932, the NSDAP received an absolute majority in parliament, thereby contributing to an even greater increase in Hitler's popularity. In 1932, thanks to his position, he received the position of attaché to the German Minister of the Interior, which gave him the right to be elected to the post of Reich President. Having carried out an incredible, by those standards, campaigning, he still failed to win; I had to settle for second place.
In 1933, under pressure from the National Socialists, Hindenburg appointed Hitler to the post of Reich Chancellor. In February of this year, a fire occurs that was planned by the Nazis. Hitler, taking advantage of the situation, asks Hindenburg to grant emergency powers to the government, which consisted, for the most part, of members of the NSDAP.
And now Hitler’s machine begins its action. Adolf begins with the liquidation of trade unions. Gypsies and Jews are being arrested. Later, when Hindenburg died, in 1934, Hitler became the rightful leader of the country. In 1935, Jews, by order of the Fuhrer, were deprived civil rights. The National Socialists begin to increase their influence.
Despite racial discrimination and the harsh policies pursued by Hitler, the country was emerging from decline. There was almost no unemployment, industry was developing at an incredible pace, and the distribution of humanitarian aid to the population was organized. Special attention should be paid to the growth of Germany's military potential: an increase in the size of the army, production military equipment, which contradicted the Treaty of Versailles, concluded after Germany's defeat in the First World War, which prohibited the creation of an army and the development of the military industry. Gradually, Germany begins to regain territory. In 1939, Hitler begins to express claims to Poland, disputing its territories. In the same year, Germany signs a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union. On September 1, 1939, Hitler sends troops into Poland, then occupies Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Norway, Luxembourg, and Belgium.
In 1941, ignoring the non-aggression pact, Germany invaded the USSR on June 22. The rapid advance of Germany in 1941 gave way to defeats on all fronts in 1942. Hitler, who did not expect such a rebuff, was not prepared for such a development of events, since he intended to capture the USSR in a few months, according to the Barbarossa plan developed for him. In 1943, a massive offensive by the Soviet army began. In 1944, the pressure intensified, the Nazis had to retreat further and further. In 1945, the war finally moved to German territory. Despite the fact that the united troops were already approaching Berlin, Hitler sent disabled people and children to defend the city.
On April 30, 1945, Hitler and his mistress Eva Braun poisoned themselves with potassium cyanide in their bunker.
Attempts were made on Hitler's life several times. The first attempt took place in 1939, a bomb was planted under the podium; however, Adolf left the hall just minutes before the explosion. The second attempt was made by the conspirators on July 20, 1944, but it also failed; Hitler received significant injuries, but survived. All participants in the conspiracy, on his orders, were executed.
Main achievements of Adolf Hitler:
During his reign, despite the harshness of his policies and all kinds of racial oppression caused by Nazi beliefs, he was able to unite German people, eliminated unemployment, stimulated industrial growth, brought the country out of the crisis, and brought Germany to a leading position in the world in terms of economic indicators. However, having started the war, famine reigned within the country, since almost all the food went to the army, food was issued on ration cards.
Chronology important events from the biography of Adolf Hitler:
April 20, 1889 – Adolf Hitler was born.
1895 – enrolled in the first grade of school in the town of Fischlham.
1897 – studies at a school at a monastery in the town of Lambaha. Later expelled from it for smoking.
1900-1904 – studying at school in Linz.
1904-1905 – studying at the school in Steyr.
1907 - failed exams at the Vienna Academy of Art.
1908 - mother died.
1908-1913 - constant moving. Avoids the army.
1913 - moves to Munich.
1914 – Went to the front as volunteers. Receives the first award.
1919 - carries out agitation activities, becomes a member of the German Workers' Party.
1920 - completely devoted to the activities of the party.
1921 - becomes head of the German Workers' Party.
1923 – failed coup attempt, prison.
1927 - the first congress of the NSDAP.
1933 - Receives the powers of the Reich Chancellor.
1934 - “Night of the Long Knives”, massacre of Jews and Gypsies in Berlin.
1935 - Germany begins to build up its military power.
1939 - Hitler starts World War II by attacking Poland. Survives the first attempt on his life.
1941 – entry of troops into the USSR.
1943 – massive offensive Soviet troops and attacks by coalition troops in the West.
1944 - second attempt, as a result of which he is seriously injured.
April 29, 1945 – wedding with Eva Braun.
April 30, 1945 - Poisoned with potassium cyanide along with his wife in his Berlin bunker.
Interesting facts about Adolf Hitler:
Was a supporter healthy image life, did not eat meat.
He considered excessive ease in communication and behavior unacceptable, so he demanded that manners be observed.
He suffered from so-called verminophobia. He protected sick people from himself and fanatically loved cleanliness.
Hitler read one book every day
Adolf Hitler's speeches were so fast that 2 stenographers could hardly keep up with him.
He was meticulous in composing his speeches and sometimes spent several hours improving them until he brought them to perfection.
In 2012, one of Adolf Hitler’s creations, the painting “Night Sea,” was auctioned for 32 thousand euros.
Adolf Hitler. In the twentieth century, this name became synonymous with cruelty and inhumanity - people who experienced the horrors of concentration camps, who saw the war with their own eyes, know about whom we're talking about. But history is gradually becoming a thing of the past, and even now there are those who consider him their hero and create for him the aura of a “romantic” freedom fighter. It would seem - how can the winners of fascism take the side of the vanquished? However, among the descendants of those who fought with Hitler and died from his army, there are those who today, April 20, celebrate the Fuhrer’s birthday as their holiday.
Even on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the great victory, in 2005, some documents were found and published that explored and talked about the personality of Adolf Hitler, diaries and memoirs of the people around him - a few touches to the portrait of the dictator.
People shouldn't know who I am or what family I come from!
The diary of Hitler's sister Paula was found in Germany. Describing her earliest childhood memories, when she was about eight and Adolf was 15, Paula writes: “I feel my brother’s heavy hand on my face again.” New information has also emerged about Paula herself - initially she was considered only an innocent victim, but as it turned out, the Fuhrer’s sister was engaged to one of the most sinister doctors of the Holocaust who was involved in euthanasia. Researchers have uncovered Russian interrogation records that reveal that Paula Hitler was engaged to Erwin Jekelius, who was responsible for the murder of 4,000 people in a gas chamber during the war. The wedding did not take place only because Adolf banned it, and after some time Yekelius was actually surrendered to the Russian army.
Historians also discovered memoirs written jointly stepbrother Hitler's Alois and half-sister Angela. One passage describes the cruelty of Hitler's father, also named Alois, and how Adolf's mother tried to protect her son from constant beatings: "In fear, seeing that her father could no longer control his unbridled anger, she decided to end these tortures. She climbs into the attic and covers Adolf with her body, but cannot avoid her father’s next blow. She endures it silently.”
25 tablets a day + injections = perfect dictator
It is known that Hitler took great care of his health. His personal physician was Professor Morel, a famous Berlin venereologist, one of the few people whom the dictator trusted. According to eyewitnesses, Morel had an almost hypnotic influence on the Fuhrer and his patient was extremely pleased with the work of his physician.
There is information that Hitler took over 25 different tablets per day. Morel constantly gave him painkillers and tonic injections, first out of necessity, then for prevention, and after a while the injections became an obligatory part of life.
The Fuhrer, preoccupied with his appearance, constantly took diet pills, which were invariably followed by opium.
“Concern” for health became truly a mania - even the vegetables that Hitler ate were grown on special plots of land. It was fumigated to free it from bacteria, and fertilized with especially pure manure from especially pure animals. Everything was carefully checked - the dictator was afraid that he might be poisoned.
Examining all these “precautionary measures,” post-war doctors came to the conclusion that Hitler’s body aged four to five years within a year.
It is likely that new facts about Adolf’s biography will soon appear. On the eve of Hitler's birthday, Germany announced its agreement to make Holocaust archives publicly available. These documents contain data on the fates of more than 17 million victims of Nazism.
Until now, this information could only be used by employees of the International Red Cross, they helped people search for relatives who disappeared during the war. Now the declassified archives will be available to scientists and former concentration camp prisoners.
Perhaps this data can still open the eyes of those who now dare to create his cult.
The material also uses information from the Peoples.Ru website
The material was prepared by the online editorswww.rian.ru based on information from RIA Novosti Agency and other sources
Classmates
Adolf Hitler
Name: Adolf Hitler
Date of birth: April 20, 1889
Zodiac sign: Aries
Age: 56 years
Date of death: April 30, 1945
Place of birth: Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Height: 175
Activity: founder of the dictatorship of the Third Reich, Fuhrer of the NSDAP, Reich Chancellor and head of Germany
Marital status: was married
Adolf Hitler is a famous German political leader whose activities are associated with terrible crimes against humanity, including the Holocaust. The creator of the Nazi party and the dictatorship of the Third Reich, the immorality of philosophy and political views which are still widely discussed in society today.
After Hitler was able to become the head of the German fascist state in 1934, he launched a large-scale operation to seize Europe, was the initiator of the Second World War, which made him a “monster and a sadist” for the citizens of the USSR, and for many German citizens a brilliant leader, which changed people's lives for the better.
Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian city of Braunau am Inn, which is located near the border with Germany. His parents, Alois and Klara Hitler, were peasants, but his father was able to break into the people and become a government official-customs officer, which made it possible for the family to live in normal conditions. “Nazi No. 1” was the third child in the family and very beloved by his mother, whom he was very similar in appearance. Later he had younger brother Edmund and sister Paula, to whom the future German Fuhrer became very attached and took care of her all his life.
Hitler's parents
Adolf's childhood was spent in endless moves, caused by the peculiarities of his father's work, and changes in schools, where he did not show any special talents, but was still able to finish 4 classes of a real school in Steyr and received a certificate of education, in which good grades were only in such subjects as drawing and physical education. During this period, his mother Clara Hitler died of cancer, which dealt a big blow to the young man’s psyche, but he did not break, but, having formalized necessary documents to receive a pension for himself and his sister Paula, he moved to Vienna and set out on the path to adulthood.
At first he tried to enter the Art Academy, because he had extraordinary talent and a passion for fine art, but did not pass the entrance exams. The next couple of years, Adolf Hitler's biography was filled with poverty, vagrancy, temporary work, endless moving from place to place, and sleeping under city bridges. Throughout this period, he did not tell either his family or friends about his whereabouts, because he was afraid of being drafted into the army, where he would be forced to serve along with the Jews, for whom he felt deep hatred.
At the age of 24, Hitler moved to Munich, where he encountered the First World War, which made him very happy. He immediately enlisted as a volunteer in the Bavarian army, in whose ranks he took part in many battles. He took the defeat of Germany in the First World War quite painfully and categorically blamed politicians for it. Against this background, he engaged in large-scale propaganda activities, which gave him the opportunity to get into political movement People's Workers' Party, which he skillfully turned into a Nazi one.
Having become the head of the NSDAP, Adolf Hitler over time began to make his way deeper and deeper to the political heights and in 1923 he organized the Beer Hall Putsch. Enlisting the support of 5 thousand stormtroopers, he burst into a beer bar where the leaders of the General Staff were holding an action and announced the overthrow of the traitors in the Berlin government. On November 9, 1923, the Nazi putsch went towards the ministry to seize power, but was intercepted by police units who used firearms to disperse the Nazis.
In March 1924, Adolf Hitler, as the organizer of the putsch, was convicted of high treason and sentenced to 5 years in prison. However, the Nazi dictator spent only 9 months in prison - on December 20, 1924, for unknown reasons, he was released. Immediately after his release, Hitler revived Nazi Party The NSDAP and transformed it with the help of Gregor Strasser into a national political force. During that period, he was able to establish close ties with the German generals, as well as establish relationships with major industrial magnates.
At the same time, Adolf Hitler wrote his work “My Struggle” (“Mein Kampf”), in which he described in detail his autobiography and the idea of National Socialism. In 1930, the political leader of the Nazis became the Supreme Commander of the Storm Troops (SA), and in 1932 he tried to get the post of Reich Chancellor. To do this, he was forced to renounce his Austrian citizenship and become a German citizen, and also enlist the support of the Allies.
From the first time, Hitler was unable to win the elections, in which Kurt von Schleicher was ahead of him. A year later, German leader Paul von Hindenburg, under Nazi pressure, dismissed the victorious von Schleicher and appointed Hitler in his place.
This appointment did not cover all the hopes of the Nazi leader, since power over Germany continued to remain in the hands of the Reichstag, and its powers included only the leadership of the Cabinet of Ministers, which still needed to be created.
In just 1.5 years, Adolf Hitler was able to remove all obstacles in the form of the President of Germany and the Reichstag from his path and become an unlimited dictator. From that time on, oppression of Jews and Gypsies began in the state, trade unions were closed and the “Hitler era” began, which during the 10 years of his rule was completely saturated human blood.
In 1934, Hitler gained power over Germany, where the total Nazi regime immediately began, the ideology of which was the only correct one. Having become the ruler of Germany, the Nazi leader instantly showed his true colors and began large foreign policy rallies. He quickly creates the Wehrmacht and restores aviation and tank troops, as well as long-range artillery. Contrary to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany seizes the Rhineland, and then Czechoslovakia and Austria.
At the same time, he carried out a purge within his ranks - the dictator organized the so-called “Night of the Long Knives,” when all prominent Nazis who posed a threat to Hitler’s absolute power were eliminated. Having given himself the title of Supreme Leader of the Third Reich, he created the Gestapo police force, as well as a system of concentration camps, where he sent all “undesirable elements,” including Jews, gypsies, political opponents, and later prisoners of war.
Basis domestic policy Adolf Hitler was the ideology of racial discrimination and the superiority of the indigenous Aryans over other peoples. He wanted to be the only leader of the whole world, in which the Slavs were to become “elite” slaves, and the lower races, to which he included Jews and Gypsies, were completely eliminated. Along with mass crimes against people, the ruler of Germany was developing a similar foreign policy, deciding to take over the whole world.
In April 1939, Hitler approved a plan to attack Poland, which was destroyed in September of the same year. Then the Germans occupied Norway, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg and broke through the French front. In the spring of 1941, Hitler captured Greece and Yugoslavia, and on June 22, he attacked the Soviet Union, then led by Joseph Stalin.
In 1943, the Red Army launched a large-scale offensive against the Germans, which caused World War II to enter the Reich in 1945, which drove Hitler completely crazy. He sent pensioners, teenagers and disabled people to fight the Red Army soldiers, ordering the soldiers to stand to death, while he himself hid in the “bunker” and watched what was happening from the side.
With the coming to power of Adolf Hitler, a whole complex of death camps and concentration camps was created in Germany, Poland and Austria, the first of which was founded in 1933 near Munich. It is known that there were over 42 thousand such camps, in which millions of people died under torture. These specially equipped centers were intended for genocide and terror both against prisoners of war and over the local population, among whom were disabled people, women and children.
The largest Hitler “death factories” were “Auschwitz”, “Majdanek”, “Buchenwald”, “Treblinka”, in which people who dissented from Hitler were subjected to terrible torture and “experiments” with poisons, incendiary mixtures, gas, which in 80 percent of cases led to the painful death of people. All death camps were founded with the goal of “cleansing” the entire world population of anti-fascists, inferior races, which for Hitler were Jews and Gypsies, simple criminals and simply undesirable “elements” for the German leader.
The symbol of Hitler’s ruthlessness and fascism was the Polish city of Auschwitz, in which the most terrible death conveyors were erected, where over 20 thousand people were exterminated every day. This is one of the most creepy places on the planet, which became the center of the extermination of Jews - they died there in “gas” chambers immediately after arrival, even without registration and identification. The Auschwitz camp (Auschwitz) became a tragic symbol of the Holocaust - the mass extermination of the Jewish nation, which is recognized as the largest genocide of the 20th century.
There are several versions of why Adolf Hitler hated the Jews so much, whom he tried to “wipe off the face of the earth.” Historians who have studied the personality of the “bloody” dictator put forward several theories, each of which could be true.
The first and most plausible version is considered to be the “racial policy” of the German dictator, who considered only native Germans as people. Because of this, he divided all nations into 3 parts - the Aryans, who were supposed to rule the world, the Slavs, who in his ideology were assigned the role of slaves, and the Jews, whom Hitler planned to completely exterminate.
Economic motives for the Holocaust are also not excluded, since at that time Germany was in a difficult state economically, and the Jews had profitable enterprises and banking institutions, which Hitler took from them after being sent to concentration camps.
There is also a version that Hitler exterminated Jewish nation in order to maintain the morale of his army. He assigned Jews and Gypsies the role of victims, whom he handed over to be torn to pieces so that the Nazis would have the opportunity to enjoy human blood, which, as the leader of the Third Reich believed, should have set them up for victory.
April 30, 1945, when Hitler's house in Berlin was surrounded Soviet army, “Nazi No. 1” admitted defeat and decided to commit suicide. There are several versions of how Adolf Hitler died: some historians note that the German dictator drank potassium cyanide, and the rest do not exclude the possibility that he shot himself. Along with the head of Germany, his common-law wife Eva Braun, with whom he lived for more than 15 years, also died.
It is noted that the bodies of the spouses were burned at the entrance to the bunker, which was the requirement of the dictator before his death. Later, the remains of Hitler's body were discovered by a group of the Red Army Guards - before today Only dentures and part of the Nazi leader’s skull with a bullet entry hole were preserved, which are still stored in Russian archives.
Personal life of Adolf Hitler modern history has no confirmed facts and is filled a large number speculation. There is information that the German Fuhrer was never officially married and had no recognized children. At the same time, despite his very unattractive appearance, he was the favorite of the entire female population of the state, which played an important role in his life. Historians note that “Nazi No. 1” had the ability to influence people hypnotically.
With his speeches and cultured manners, he charmed the weaker sex, whose representatives began to thoughtlessly love the leader, which forced them to do the impossible for him. Hitler's mistresses were predominantly married ladies who idolized him and considered him a great man.
In 1929, the dictator met Eva Braun, who conquered Hitler with her appearance and cheerful disposition. During the years of living with the Fuhrer, the girl tried to commit suicide 2 times because of the loving nature of her common-law husband, who openly flirted with the women he liked.
In 2012, American Werner Schmedt announced that he was the legitimate son of Hitler and his young niece Geli Ruabal, who, according to historians, was killed by the dictator in a fit of jealousy. He provided family photographs in which the Fuhrer of the Third Reich and Geli Ruabal are depicted in an embrace. Also, Hitler’s possible son showed his birth certificate, in which only the initials “G” and “R” were written in the data column about the parents, which was done, apparently, for the purpose of secrecy.
According to the Fuhrer's son, after the death of Geli Ruabal, nannies from Austria and Germany were involved in his upbringing, but his father visited him all the time. In 1940, Schmedt last met with Hitler, who promised him that if he won the Second World War, he would give him the whole world. But since events did not unfold according to Hitler’s plan, Werner was forced to hide his origin and place of residence from everyone for a long time.
