How to move to Denmark from Russia and what you need to know about local life? How to open your own business in Denmark: subtleties and features of business immigration.

Owning a business in Denmark seems like an unattainable dream to many, but unlike many other countries, this country actively supports small businesses, building a tax policy with maximum respect for the interests of business managers and issuing additional subsidies for its development. In the Doing Business 2017 ranking, Denmark ranks first among European countries in terms of accessibility to starting a business. And the highest standard of living in the Kingdom of Denmark and a lot of social guarantees for its citizens make this Scandinavian country even more attractive for business immigration.

Advantages of doing business in Denmark

Denmark is a small, quiet country that builds its economy largely on the service sector. According to immigrants and businessmen from all over the world, opening a business on its territory is a profitable and worthwhile endeavor. There are many reasons for such statements:

1. Companies registered in Denmark have direct access to the EU market, which includes over 100 million wealthy consumers.
2. Political, judicial, legal and tax transparency.
3. Active government support for small and medium-sized businesses.
4. The Kingdom of Denmark has agreements with many countries in Asia, Europe and America, including CIS countries, to avoid double taxation.
5. Denmark has the lowest inflation and unemployment rates among European countries.
6. For many years, Denmark has been a leader in international assessment rankings.
7. The country's workforce is one of the best educated and most productive in Europe thanks to the quality education available in Denmark.
8. Wide range of organizational and legal forms of doing business.
9. Low level of bureaucracy in the country.
10. In Denmark, it’s quite possible - you can not only communicate with local residents, but also fill out official documents. Even during the interview with the Directorate, during which a decision is made to approve a candidate to do business in Denmark, it is possible to choose the language in which negotiations will be conducted (this can be Danish or English).
11. Flexible, open economy, GDP is one of the highest in the world.
12. Possibility of obtaining a loan from a Danish bank for business development.
13. The right of a businessman to use legal schemes for optimizing tax payments.
14. Denmark does not fall under offshore jurisdiction.
15. The country is not included in the “black” lists of states or international organizations.
16. The Kingdom of Denmark is a member of the EU, OSCE, WTO, OECD, EFTA, Council of Europe.

The state policy of the Kingdom of Denmark is aimed at the comprehensive development of the economy and all possible support for entrepreneurs, providing them with a wide range of opportunities, loans and subsidies.

Immigration to Denmark through starting a business

Business immigration is a reliable way to invest cash and simultaneously obtaining a residence permit, and subsequently citizenship of a country that seems more attractive to the immigrant than the country of his current residence.

Business migration is the relocation of an already established business, as well as the opening or acquisition of a new business in another country. Migration through establishing a business or opening a branch is becoming increasingly popular due to the reliability of the scheme and the ability to increase the scale of the organization. Today everything can migrate: the owners themselves, assets, labor.

Those who have decided to move to another state by opening a company there should know that the opportunity to migrate is not always provided. If the government of the country provides for the provision of a residence permit to an entrepreneur, then it is necessary to find out how migration is carried out.

Due to differences in laws and treaties concluded between countries, a business operating simultaneously in several states receives a number of incentives, for example, the possibility of tax optimization, increasing the customer base, reducing costs for production or delivery of raw materials, etc.

It is possible to leave your country of permanent residence for Denmark not only by opening a company in this country.

Start-up Denmark program for foreign entrepreneurs

The Start-up Denmark program, led by the Ministry of Business and Growth and the Ministry of Immigration, Integration and Housing, is an opportunity to launch your startup in Denmark and obtain a residence permit for a period of 2 year with the possibility of extension for another 3 years. The program is aimed at talented entrepreneurs who would like to realize themselves in the Kingdom of Denmark.

To take part in Start-up Denmark, you need to follow the scheme below:

Step 1: Submit your business plan for consideration, which should describe the business model, the product or service offered, and the necessary skills and abilities of the performers.

Step 2: Wait for the assessment of the Danish expert - this will take up to 6 weeks, the candidate will be notified of a positive decision in an official letter.

Step 3: Apply for participation in the program and obtain a residence permit to the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration.

Step 4: Wait for approval - the procedure will take about 4 weeks. After receiving a positive answer, you can move to Denmark and start a business.

From the moment the business plan is approved by the Danish side, the entrepreneur receives access to various government support and subsidy programs, as well as to the European Single Market. They become available to him free consultations in various business development centers. He can take part in projects and make business acquaintances.

In addition to the benefits directly related to running a business, the entrepreneur and his family members receive all kinds of social guarantees, for example, in the field of healthcare and education.

Requirements for participation in the program

To participate in the Start-up Denmark program, you must meet the requirements set by the country's authorities:

1. The business idea must be innovative, it must be approved by Danish experts and be of value to the country's economy. It should be understood that the idea of ​​opening a supermarket or cafe will not arouse interest among local authorities.
2. It is necessary to actively participate in the work of the enterprise - to be a shareholder while living in another country, you will not be able to receive dividends.
3. It is necessary to prove the existence of sufficient savings that could cover the expenses of one person or an entire family for 1 year. To do this, you will need to provide a bank statement indicating that you have about 18 thousand euros in your account if the immigrant arrives alone. If a spouse is also expected to immigrate to Denmark, the amount is doubled. About 6 thousand euros are added for the maintenance of each child.

The procedure for submitting and reviewing an application for participation in Start-up Denmark generally takes 1-2 months.

Danish legislation regarding foreigners doing business

In the Kingdom of Denmark there are no special laws that would regulate the activities of foreign investors - they are subject to national legislation. The authorities welcome any type of entrepreneurial activity, subject to obtaining a work permit and legal stay in the country.

Today there are no restrictions on import/export operations, investments, loans, interest on deposits and capital repatriation. Payments can be made through the Danish National Bank or authorized intermediaries. Danish banks are widely opening branches in other countries to simplify payments for Danish businesses. One-time payments not exceeding CZK 60,000 (approx. EUR 7,800) are made without unnecessary formalities.

Under the State Investment Guarantee Program, you can insure yourself against political risks - the annual insurance premium is 0.5% of the guaranteed amount. Insurance covers 85% of the investment.

Denmark provides a wide range of benefits for small and medium-sized businesses. For example, a company with an annual turnover of up to 2.2 million euros can request a deferral of VAT payment for up to one and a half months.

In order to attract foreign investment, a subsidy system has been developed by Denmark and the European Union.

Stimulating investment in Denmark, including new sectors of the economy (for example, IT and biotechnology), occurs through:

• creation of specialized funds;
• allocation of grants from the state;
• direct and indirect budget financing;
• implementation of sectoral or ministerial programs for the development of particularly significant sectors;
• refund of tax payments, etc.

To attract foreign investment, an investment promotion agency “Invest in Denmark” has been opened in Denmark, the activities of which are regulated by internal acts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Danish legislation on foreign investment is aimed at attracting foreign capital, opening branches and representative offices of foreign enterprises in the Kingdom of Denmark and implementing high-tech projects by foreign entrepreneurs.

Forms of ownership for business in Denmark

The choice of ownership form for a company opened in Denmark depends on:

• investment amounts;
• the size of the planned business;
• type of activity;
• tax optimization opportunities.

There are 3 forms of business ownership in the Kingdom of Denmark:

1. Private limited company (Anpartsselskab – ApS). Recommended for entrepreneurs planning to establish a holding company.
2. Open joint stock company (Aktieselskab – A/S). Established by at least three individuals or legal entities, whose residency does not matter.
3. Individual entrepreneur (Enkeltmandsvirksomhed). This form is suitable for those who would like to test an idea first. Over time, it is recommended to re-register yourself from an individual entrepreneur to a limited liability company (ApS), taking over the name, logo and assets from your own individual company.

The following forms of ownership are less popular:

• unlimited liability partnership (Interessentskab – I/S);
• limited liability partnership (Kommanditselskab – K/S).

It is also possible to open branches and representative offices of foreign companies in Denmark (Filial og reprasentationskontor).

Private limited company in Denmark

A private limited liability company can be established by one individual or legal entity (residence does not matter). The company's capital is paid for by shareholders, whose liability is limited to the amount of their contribution.

Those wishing to open an ApS company must remember the following registration requirements:

1. The minimum authorized capital is 125 thousand Danish kroner (about 16,700 euros). It must be paid in full by the day of company registration.
2. Only individual- resident of the country. He may be the only employee.
3. If the company's authorized capital exceeds 500 thousand Danish kroner (about 66,000 euros), it is managed by the Board of Directors. It is also possible to appoint a Supervisory Board consisting of three members. The appointment of board members should be reflected in the memorandum of association.
4. The goals of the company’s activities do not have to be reflected in the memorandum of association; the document itself is in the department of the company.
5. Only one shareholder of the company is allowed - it can be either a resident or a non-resident of the Danish jurisdiction.
6. The company is required to file financial statements annually.
7. Bearer shares cannot be issued.

Organizational and legal form of the JSC

Those wishing to choose this form of ownership when registering a company in the Kingdom of Denmark must comply with the requirements below:

1. The founders of an OJSC must be at least three individuals or legal entities. Their residency doesn't matter
2. No later than 1 year after registration, the full amount of the authorized capital must be paid. Its minimum amount is 500 thousand Danish kroner (about 66,000 euros).
3. The company is managed by a Supervisory Board or Directorate consisting of at least three people, one of whom must certainly be a resident of the European Union.
4. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board cannot hold the position of director of the company.
5. The company is allowed to register on the stock exchange.
6. Company reports must be publicly available.
7. There must be at least one shareholder, and his residence does not matter.
8. Bearer shares can be issued.

Legal form of individual entrepreneur

This is the most popular form of running your own business in Denmark. The owner of the enterprise solely carries out business activities, independently manages business assets and is personally responsible for the obligations and debts of the company with his property, since the state does not separate the assets of the company and the personal assets of the business owner.

Individual entrepreneurs are subject to:

• corporate tax;
• capital gains tax;
• some other taxes - depending on the type of activity.

What kind of business is profitable to open in Denmark?

Denmark is a country that is very friendly towards start-up projects, especially original and unparalleled ones. Innovation is encouraged in Denmark, and the sophisticated population is able to quickly evaluate and test new products.

In the Kingdom of Denmark, the most important sectors of the economy are:

• the field of information technology;
• biotechnology;
• renewable energy sources;
• maritime transport;
• design;
• food products.

Popular areas for investment are the IT sector, innovation and scientific developments.

The private business sector in the Kingdom of Denmark is focused primarily on the production of agricultural products, and the main specialization of the agricultural industry is livestock farming. The state actively subsidizes this area and provides its representatives with various benefits.

Private business is also represented in the fields of banking services, transport, tourism, insurance, trade and finance.

The country's economy is significant, which means that opening any tourist service, mini-hotel or hairdressing salon will be beneficial to the owner of such a business.

Recently, Denmark has had a negative interest rate, so residents of the country have money that they do not spend. Most often, Danes still take their money to the bank, periodically replenishing deposits. However, many of them would probably like to choose alternative option and invest their funds in precious metals and stones. In this case, opening a small jewelry salon will be a very profitable business.

Foreign entrepreneurs are also willing to choose the field catering, since opening, for example, a cafe in Denmark does not require huge capital investments. At the same time, the Danes have free money to afford a family dinner or get-togethers with friends outside the home.

Agriculture in Denmark

The Kingdom of Denmark is a highly developed agricultural state, ranking first in the world in food production per capita. To improve the skills of farmers in the country, there is an Agricultural Knowledge Center - a subsidiary of the Danish Agriculture and Food Council and a partner of the Danish Agricultural Consulting Service.

Agro Food Park has been opened in Denmark - a business park for the agricultural and food production sectors, based on international experience. Many companies use his services and educational institutions. Manufacturers of fertilizers, machinery and seeds pay money to test their products and publish the results of these tests. Field tests and research in the field of crop production are carried out on the territory of the Agro Food Park. The business park employs agricultural experts whose task is to provide information based on research results.

In addition, Danish farmers largely owe their high performance results to the Professional Advisory Service.

In 1995, 55% of the country's area was allocated to agriculture. Today, 32% of Denmark's territory (about 2.7 million hectares) is cultivated land.

The country's agriculture is based on family farms and individual land ownership. The number of farms exceeds 50 thousand, and the average size of farms is 51 hectares.

If at least one hired worker works on a farm, the farm is considered large.

The amount of products produced satisfies the food needs of more than 15 million people, so 2/3 of them are exported to more than 180 countries, including the USA and Japan.

The Danes grow wheat, rye, barley and oats among grain crops. Oilseed crops such as rapeseed are also present in the fields. Many hectares of land are occupied by crops of sugar beets, potatoes, and various vegetables. Significant volumes of crop production are used as livestock feed. For this purpose, perennial legumes, winter cereals, fodder beets, rapeseed, cereal grasses, and corn for silage are grown. The resulting seeds are also exported.

Livestock farms are engaged in breeding pigs and fur-bearing animals, fattening cattle and producing milk. Separate farms raise sheep and horses. The production of poultry products – broiler meat and eggs – is characterized by smaller volumes. Chickens, turkeys, ducks and geese are raised here. Fishing is quite developed in Denmark.

To obtain the right to purchase a farm with land plot with an area of ​​30 hectares or more, the farmer must receive special education at an agricultural school, which lasts 5 years.

Previously, each farm contained cows, pigs, horses and birds, but today farmers prefer to breed and raise only one type of animal, achieving outstanding results.

Breeding chinchillas in Denmark

The Kingdom of Denmark is the center of the fur industry, the world leader in fur production. There are more than 2 thousand farms in the country, producing up to 15 million skins annually. A large number of them are exported to China.

Every year new farms are opened in Denmark that breed fur-bearing animals - minks and chinchillas.

Furs produced on Danish farms are sold at the famous Copenhagen auction, one of the largest in the world, where you can buy the skins of arctic fox, fox, chinchilla, rex rabbit, and swakara.

Keeping chinchillas in Denmark is a promising activity due to the fact that fur farming is actively supported by Parliament, which controls the conditions for keeping animals. The Danish People's Party opposes any attempts to curb fur production, since farms would move to China, where local authorities are not particularly concerned about favorable conditions for keeping animals. In addition, China already ranks first in the world in mink breeding.

Chinchilla farms in Denmark are usually kept indoors due to the country's temperate climate. Breeding these animals requires special conditions (their compliance is constantly monitored by local authorities):

• sufficient natural light;
• air humidity at 50-70%;
• constant flow of fresh air;
• absence of drafts;
• the air temperature should be +8-18ºС with the possibility of its regulation (in summer it should not exceed +25ºС, and in winter it should drop below +5ºС);
• no direct sunlight.

Among other areas of fur farming, chinchillas in Denmark occupy a special place - the sale of luxurious fur coats made from expensive chinchilla fur at the Copenhagen auction attracts a lot of buyers from all over the world, increasing investor interest and attracting significant funds into the country's economy.

Obtaining a business visa to Denmark

To obtain a business visa, you must have an invitation from a company in Denmark, a business partner or a directorate to undergo an interview regarding the establishment of your own enterprise in this country. The invitation must indicate:

• travel date;
• purpose of the visit;
• evidence of financial support.

If the Danish side does not agree to bear financial expenses in connection with the arrival of a citizen of another country, the package of documents includes additional papers confirming the financial viability of the visitor.

If you plan to stay in Denmark for more than two weeks, in addition to the invitation and information about the inviting party, you will need to provide detailed program stay in the country.

Periodic short-term business trips require the issuance of a Schengen visa, which gives its holder the right to travel to the Schengen countries multiple times for a total of 90 days within 6 months.

It should be borne in mind that although the visa allows entry into all countries of the Schengen zone, the foreigner must spend more time in Denmark. If he knows in advance that he will spend more time in another country, for example, in Germany, then the place of entry should be Germany, and he needs to get a visa for it.

Applying for a business visa to Denmark

If a visit to the Kingdom of Denmark is made for the purpose of resolving business issues, participating in exhibitions and symposiums, as well as establishing contacts, a foreigner is required to obtain a business visa. Obtaining this type of visa is a standard procedure, not much different from obtaining a Schengen visa.

The application must be submitted no earlier than 3 months and no later than 2 weeks before the trip.

The first step in the visa process is to visit the consular section of the Danish Embassy or an authorized visa center. If the application is submitted for the first time, the personal presence of the applicant is required. In this case, you must provide your biometric data (required for travelers over 12 years old) and a digital photo. After this, for the next 5 years, visa processing can be entrusted to travel agencies.

Providing a multiple-entry business visa to an entrepreneur requires confirmation of his status as an individual entrepreneur and business activity in Denmark. Refusal to issue a visa in most cases occurs due to an illiterate plan for staying in the country and lack of data from the tax service on the applicant’s activities.

The decision to issue a visa is made within 10 days from the date of submission of documents. If additional information about the applicant is required, the procedure will take a month. In some cases, the embassy may send data for verification to the Immigration Service - then the processing time will increase to 2-3 months.

When preparing documents you will need to pay:

• 35 euros for a visa (70 euros for an accelerated three-day procedure);
• 27 euros per person as visa fee.

Required documents

Required documents:

• applicant's application form;
• copies of passport pages containing marks;
• , which expires at least 90 days after the end of the trip;
• old passport (if you have one);
• 2 color photos (size – 3.5 x 4.5 cm, background – white, the face occupies 60-70% of the photo area);
• health insurance in the amount of 30,000 euros;
• bank account statement or travel checks (at the rate of 60 euros/day);
• certificate from the place of employment (on company letterhead, indicating the position, salary, date of entry into position, vacation period);
• for individual entrepreneurs - an extract from the tax service, registration documents (TIN, OGRN);
• confirmation of hotel reservation by fax of the consulate (in some cases - at the request of the visa department);
• the applicant’s consent to the processing of personal data;
• receipt of payment of the visa fee.

Additional documents required to obtain a business visa:

• original invitation from the receiving party;
• power of attorney (2 copies) handwritten or notarized;
• information about the inviting company, the timing of the trip, its purpose, the nature of the business relationship, information about the financing of the trip (who pays);
• a detailed program of your stay in Denmark (if the trip lasts more than 2 weeks);
• extract from the commercial register;
• a copy of the identity card of the inviting person who signed the invitation.

Visa extension

If the visa is valid for a stay in Denmark of less than 90 days within 6 months, its validity can be extended to 90 days under the following circumstances:

• for personal reasons;
• due to illness of the visa holder;
• due to force majeure;
• due to work or business reasons.

You can count on an additional 90 days of visa validity if we're talking about about family reunification or serious illness of the inviting party, that is, if the applicant does not have to leave Denmark.

An application for visa extension must be submitted to the Danish Immigration Service Service Center or a police station.

How to open a company in Denmark

Before you begin the process of starting your own business in Denmark, it is best to consult with your local business development center, free enterprise advisor and tax office (SKAT). You can also make inquiries at the employment center and the insurance fund regarding the impact of company registration on your ability to receive unemployment benefits in the future.

Foreign companies operating in the Kingdom of Denmark or opening businesses here must certainly register their enterprise or notify government authorities.

A local company in Denmark must go through the registration procedure if:

• annual cash turnover exceeds DKK 50 thousand;
• salary payments are planned;
• the company must pay payroll tax (lønsumsafgift);
• It is intended to export products to countries that are not members of the European Union, or import goods for resale.

The company name must be unique - the CVR register allows you to check the company name for coincidence with the names of other companies.

If a company enters the Danish market temporarily, the founders are required to register in the Register of Foreign Suppliers (RUT).

Company registration in Denmark must be carried out at least 8 days before the expected start date economic activity.

Those wishing to open their own business in the Kingdom of Denmark must go through the following steps:

1. Apply for a digital signature (NemID) online via the website nemid.nu. It will only take 1 day. Three signatures for company employees will be issued free of charge, and starting from the fourth, the signature will cost 10.5 euros.
2. Open an account in commercial bank Denmark (free), deposit the required amount of authorized capital - it will take 1 day.
3. Register a company in the Danish Business Authority (DBA) system through the virk.dk service, and register as a VAT payer. At the end of the procedure, the company receives a identification code (CVR). The whole process will take less than one day and cost 90 euros.
4. Register all company employees against accidents and occupational diseases at a private insurance company.

If the activities of an enterprise are subject to licensing or require special permission, the registration procedure becomes somewhat more complicated. Licenses are usually issued by the Danish authorities. All organizations operating in the food market are required to be registered in a special Nutrition Base. In particular, the sale of alcohol will require a license. To apply to the municipality, you must meet the age requirements and submit a business plan.

For issuing trade licenses that do not give the right to sell alcoholic drinks, the police respond. The exception is Copenhagen - here all types of licenses are administered by the municipality. Passenger and cargo transportation, pharmaceutical and medical activities are also subject to licensing.

The country has a “Law on the supply of food (any food products, soft drinks, beer, wine and other food, regardless of the type of packaging) and restaurants,” and all catering establishments - from a hot dog stand to a restaurant - are required to comply with it .

After opening a company, it is necessary to promptly submit reporting forms with correctly filled in data:

• financial report (transferred to the register within six months after the end of the billing period);
• tax report (sent for verification with the results of the audit by a local accountant; submission deadlines are the same as in the case of a financial report).

Documents for registering a company in Denmark

Before submitting documents you must:

1. Select company name.
2. Decide on the type of company and prepare a description of the planned business (areas of activity, planned turnover, etc.).
3. Decide on the percentage distribution of partnership ownership or composition of shareholders.
4. Consider whether it is necessary to appoint a director provided by the agent and/or a second director (client) on an equal basis with the agent director.

To register a company in Denmark, you need to prepare the following package of documents:

• At least 3 company names.
• Beneficiary information:
  • copy of passport with registration and transliteration;
  • copy of foreign passport;
  • telephone;
  • fax;
  • e-mail.
• A copy of the director’s foreign passport or his constituent documents (if the director is not a nominee).
• A copy of the shareholder's foreign passport or its constituent documents (if the shareholder is not a nominee).
• Information about the bank account manager.
• Data on the types of activities of the registered enterprise.

Upon completion of the registration procedure, the following documents are issued:

• certificate of incorporation;
• original charter with apostille (in Danish);
• original share certificate;
• an extract from the DCCA register with the name of the company, registered address, details of directors, amount of authorized capital;
• company seal;
• power of attorney;
• trust agreement with the beneficiary (if we are talking about nominal services).

Online company registration

In order to simplify the procedure for registering a company in Denmark as much as possible, the government of the country has developed an online business registration service – Virk.dk.

Following the instructions on the website, you can fill out the registration form in Danish. After a month has passed from the date of submitting the form, the applicant receives a CVR number identifying his new company. Receipt of the number confirms the successful completion of the company registration procedure.

Submission of an application is free for companies of all forms of ownership, with the exception of Private Limited Liability Company and Open Joint Stock Company.

How to obtain a digital signature in Denmark

A certified digital signature for business will be needed to send and receive confidential emails, confirm actions on websites government agencies, signing documents online and logging into corporate online banking.

A certificate for the use of a digital signature by a company employee is provided in cases where it is necessary to act on behalf of the company.

You can sign up for a digital signature online at nemid.nu. The default language here is Danish, but it is possible to use English.

How to register a company in the Danish Business Authority system

Danish Business Authority is the Danish Business Agency. Company registration is carried out in English through the online service indberet.virk.dk. On this resource you can also register as a VAT payer. Detailed instructions and explanations for each item help you better navigate and easily find the function you need.

The site offers to notify the Register of Foreign Suppliers about conducting business activities (for enterprises temporarily operating in Denmark), and register a local Danish or foreign company. Also on the site it is possible to register any changes in the business activities of the company and liquidate the organization if necessary.

At the end of the procedure, the company receives a identification code (CVR).

How to open a Danish bank account

The main condition for opening a corporate account in Denmark is the company’s ability to benefit the country and replenish the local budget. To open an account, you need to collect an extensive package of documents, in particular, papers proving the financial stability of the company, an extract from the previous bank. You will also have to confirm your credit status.

The set of documents for opening an account includes:

• applicant's passport;
• foreign passport;
• resident card;
• income certificate;
• identification code;
• driver's license;
• statement of cooperation with other banks;
• documents confirming ownership of Danish and foreign real estate (papers must be certified by a notary);
• personal documents of the company founders;
• company charter;
• license (if the activity requires obtaining one).

The most popular banking institutions in Denmark are Nordea Bank Danmark, JYSKE BANK and Saxo Bank.

Registration of personnel in a private insurance company in Denmark

The insurance system in Denmark is mixed, but elements of the private-corporate system predominate. Responsibility for employees suffering from occupational diseases or injuries at work rests with private insurance companies, among which there is competition.

The insurer can only be an insurance company recognized by the Ministry of Social Affairs, so employers must only buy policies from registered insurance companies. Purchasing a policy is a prerequisite for hiring workers. At the same time, insurance companies are engaged only in the payment of insurance coverage, while rehabilitation and preventive measures are not within their competence.

Funds created by insurance companies to carry out compensation payments, are under the control of the National Social Security Institution.

Insurance covers all types of work for the employer:

• work in a company (permanent or temporary);
• work in the employer's personal household;
• private services for the manager and his family.

The Accident Insurance Law identifies the following forms of compensation for harm:

• medical care;
• retraining;
• prosthetics, technical means rehabilitation;
• compensation for loss of working capacity;
• compensation for permanent loss of working capacity;
• one-time benefits in connection with the death of an employee, loss of a breadwinner.

When an accident occurs, the National Social Security Institution makes a decision on the legal validity of compensation for damage and its amount, and the insurance company pays the amount approved by law. Additional benefits (above tax-financed basic coverage) are paid from the insurance system.

Cost of registering a company in Denmark

The cost of registering a company in the Kingdom of Denmark consists of:

• the cost of obtaining a digital signature (the first three are free, starting from the fourth signature – 10.5 euros);
• the minimum amount of authorized capital that must be deposited into a bank account immediately upon registration (about 6,700 euros),
• the cost of the registration procedure itself for some forms of business ownership (90 euros);
• the cost of an insurance policy for employees;
• payment for registration of a trademark and logo (594 euros for the first and 193 euros for the additional one).

If you use the services of organizations offering turnkey registration of a company, the costs will be much higher: the cost of registration will be approximately 8800 euros, from the second year - 3700 euros. Registration of a set of constituent documents will cost more than 2,650 euros.

Taxation in Denmark

Taxes in Denmark are considered to be among the highest in the world. The funds received are mainly used for healthcare, advanced training of workers, education, special programs and labor funds. This guarantees residents the highest standard of living, so no one complains about taxes. In addition, the Danes are distinguished by a high level of civic responsibility and self-awareness, as a result of which the state does not even have to establish strict control over the payment of taxes - citizens pay voluntarily.

The amount of tax depends on the category of payer and source of income. Residents pay income tax, and non-residents – tax on funds earned directly in Denmark. Taxation of companies largely depends on the chosen organizational and legal form of doing business.

Individuals pay the following taxes:

• property;
• for inheritance;
• income;
• transport.

Legal entities are required to pay:

• corporate income tax;
• withholding tax;

Denmark also has taxes that are unusual for us - for example, a tax on the content of saturated fat in products or an environmental tax for athletes.

For foreign holding companies whose financial flows are controlled by financial services, Denmark has a preferential tax regime. The regulatory framework in the field of taxation is aimed at the active creation of branches and representative offices of foreign companies in Denmark.

It is also worth noting that the government is actively working to reduce tax rates, eliminate some taxes and provide the possibility of tax deductions.

Business in Denmark for citizens of CIS countries

Native Danes make up 98% of the inhabitants of the Kingdom of Denmark. Therefore, unlike residents of such multicultural countries as Canada, Australia and the USA, they are wary of foreigners, including immigrants from the CIS. However, the conditions for creating companies in Denmark by immigrants from the CIS countries are not limited in any way - they can register enterprises under the same conditions as other foreigners. It should be remembered that persons wishing to work in Denmark, but are not citizens of the European Union, will need to obtain a work permit to be legally employed.

Cafes with national cuisine, for example, Ukrainian. Rent of premises for six months and purchase necessary equipment will cost only 12,000 euros, which is quite inexpensive compared to opening conditions similar establishment in other countries.

How to buy a ready-made business in Denmark

There are hundreds of companies on the market offering to purchase a ready-made business in the Kingdom of Denmark. To use this service, it is often not necessary to visit the office in person, and documents and printing are completed in just 2-3 weeks.

The purchase of an operating company in Denmark involves the acquisition of an idle company that does not carry out any activities, registered a couple of months ago and having a universal name suitable for conducting any type of activity. The creators of such an enterprise established it specifically for the purpose of resale to investors who want to save time on solving bureaucratic issues. An already created company will allow you to start managing your business any day, because the documents and printing are already ready. All that remains to be done is to open a bank account in the name of the buyer of the company (the procedure takes one week).

It also happens that a company that was created ten years ago and already has a history is put up for sale. The advantages of such an acquisition will be:

• Experience in accounting and annual turnover;
• absence of debts and other liabilities, assets and employees.

In this regard, the company will seem like a reliable partner for clients, banking institutions and government agencies. That is, the buyer also gains prestige.

Offshores in Denmark

There are no offshore companies in the Kingdom of Denmark, but it is possible to register a partnership that is not subject to corporate taxation, provided that it cooperates with foreign partners and does not receive profits in Denmark. A distinctive feature of registering such a partnership in Denmark is the absence of a Danish tax number, which every ordinary company receives. In this case, the partnership status is defined as a legal entity with limited liability.

In addition, Denmark is a place where it is possible to register low-tax companies. Compared to classic offshore zones, in Denmark this activity simply flourishes. An “offshore” company in Denmark is allowed to open a bank account in its name, seek help from lawyers, archive various financial statements in the office, and also gather shareholders and directors in its company for various meetings.

After registration, the offshore company can carry out further activities and also use registered bank accounts. At the same time, all participants in the company must be responsible for all debts and other obligations.

There are several ways to benefit from Danish offshore companies:

1. Register a company to purchase real estate - in this case, taxes on the rental and sale of real estate (including commercial) and capital gains tax are not paid.
2. Open a holding company that is exempt from external and internal taxation.
3. Operate as a recruitment agency and do not pay taxes.
4. Act as a partner in international trade.
5. Open a business structure for receiving and paying royalties (tax is either not paid at all or a low rate applies).

Financial trust companies registered in Denmark often become a real alternative to offshore banks.

Opening an investment banking and trust company in Denmark

Danish laws give businessmen the opportunity to create a company providing banking, investment and trust services. The most convenient organizational and legal form for opening such a company would be a limited liability partnership.

The name of the company should be thought out according to the example of “ALFA FINANCE COMMUNITY K/S”.

Such companies can provide the following range of services:

• processing loans;
• issuing letters of credit and guarantees,
• trust management of company assets,
• banking and investment services (including various types payment).

Any types of services can be provided only to partners or citizens with whom the partnership and (or) its individual members are connected by their own commercial interest. If the company plans to provide services to third-party firms, it must coordinate this with the Danish Financial Services Authority (DFSA) in order to obtain permission for all types of activities subject to licensing. No documents are issued upon completion of the approval; only information about the company and the list of services permitted to be provided will appear on the DFSA website. Moreover, it will be possible to provide only these services to third-party organizations legally.

The certificate of incorporation is issued by the Danish Commerce & Companies Agency (DCCA), it contains all information about the organization, except for data on limited partners (their recruitment is considered a private matter of the partnership).

Among the founders of the partnership there must be at least one general partner (a legal entity with limited liability), who would have unlimited liability for obligations and debts, as well as one or more partners whose liability would be limited to shares in the capital of the company.

If there is any change in the activities of the company, the memorandum of association must be re-approved by the Danish Registrar of Companies. The “transcript” is executed on the basis of the articles of incorporation approved by the DCCA.

The nominal capital of a partnership is usually 1000 euros and can be formed from the personal funds of the partners. Companies are not required to accumulate assets and reserves to obtain loans, which can be of any size.

The partnership is managed by the general partner or a director hired by him (residency and status of an individual or legal entity do not play a role). The names of general partners and directors are entered into the public Register of Companies in Denmark.

A financial statement is submitted to the Danish Registrar of Companies every year, which includes the names of the limited partners. The fiscal year for a partnership is a calendar year. Reports must be submitted by May 31 next year. If the Danish Registrar of Companies does not receive it by August, a formal warning is issued to promptly submit the report. If in this case there is no reaction, the partnership is forcibly closed.

Business in Denmark. How to open a company in Denmark: Video

Business in Denmark. Denmark, a noble kingdom, is also one of the greenest cities on earth, both aesthetically and environmentally. He sets an enviable example that other countries want to follow. The jurisdiction includes a flexible and open economy with one of the highest rates in Europe. The country has a rich cultural and intellectual heritage, and the corporate environment is no exception. The convenient location makes it possible to expand the area of ​​your economic activity.

Danish business is characterized by minimal bureaucracy, highly educated and stable tax legislation. The country also focuses on the free exchange of goods and is an optimal choice for investors. It has strong purchasing power, ease of access, widespread use of English, and inflation as mild as the climate. It is obvious that foreign businessmen are more positive about priority sectors, especially in areas such as media, education, food, but in general the opportunities for investors are enormous.

Economic overview of Denmark

The Danish economy is one of the best economies in the European Union with tall and low unemployment. Combined with low interest rates, this encourages personal consumption, including offering many opportunities for new and experienced investors. Denmark participates fully in the economic cooperation of the European Union.

Despite the country's small size, Denmark is one of the most competitive economies in the world thanks to its highly efficient workforce, highly developed infrastructure and extensive social security system. Denmark is one of the world leaders in wireless communications, the Internet and new media. Business is competitive with other countries, making it a very favorable place to register companies wishing to invest in Denmark.

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Businesses in Denmark enjoy high industrial productivity and profitability and have one of the most efficient distribution systems in Europe. It is energy self-sufficient as it produces oil, natural gas, wind power and bioenergy.

The main export items are food products: dairy products, sugar, fish, meat, grain; consumer goods: furniture, leather, gas, oil, machinery, chemicals, equipment. Denmark's main importers are Germany, Sweden, the UK and the USA. More than 70% of trade flows are with EU countries.

Denmark is a calm country with minimal corruption and stable legislation. How to open a business in Denmark, immigrate and obtain a residence permit? Is it possible to obtain citizenship of this country and purchase real estate? Nuances of employment and doing business.

What should a person do if he decides to immigrate to Denmark and open his own business there? How to obtain a residence permit for the country?

What are the advantages and features of receiving education in Denmark? How to purchase real estate? How to become a Danish citizen? The article provides answers to these and a number of other questions.

Denmark is a calm country in all respects. Good people live here, the country's legislation works perfectly, and corruption is minimal. In general, all conditions have been created for investment and creating your own business.

Obtaining a residence permit

A residence permit can be obtained by existing business owners in Denmark or co-owners of companies, but subject to investing more than 50 thousand euros in the state economy. In addition, the established enterprise must operate according to the laws of the country, with the mandatory payment of taxes and the provision of jobs to citizens of the country.

You can come to Denmark to open a business on your own or with a co-owner. To start the company's activities, you need to sign the relevant documents, deposit the company's authorized capital and pay for legal services.

Once the necessary documents have been completed, you can go to the directorate, which deals with the affairs of foreign citizens. There you will need to arrange an interview (conducted exclusively in or Danish). After a residence permit in Denmark has been obtained, the newly-minted resident can count on many of the rights that a citizen of the country has. The period for which the document is issued is one year. The residence permit must be renewed annually for up to three years.

Work in Denmark

It is quite possible to find a job in Denmark if you sign a contract with one of the local enterprises. In this case, you can obtain a residence permit with the possibility of extension (if the employing company needs the services of the employee). There are some professions in Denmark that are in short supply.

If there is a specialist who can fill the required vacancy, then a work visa can be issued in a shorter period of time. In particular, the country needs qualified scientists (in the field of mathematics and physics), IT specialists, doctors and representatives of a number of other professions.

As already mentioned, the government of the country always welcomes foreign investors and businessmen who are already doing business in the country. If you fall under the migration program, you can obtain a residence permit after submitting a number of documents and passing an interview. In addition, you will need to confirm your solvency.

If a person has a specialty that is in demand in Denmark and a specific employer company is interested in him, then there is a chance of receiving a so-called “green card”. Such a document can be obtained after passing a kind of competition and gaining the required number of points (the level of language proficiency, age, education, work experience, and so on is taken into account).

If the applicant scores 100 points, then he can count on a three-year residence permit with the possibility of employment. A child under 18 years of age receives a residence permit automatically. If adulthood has been reached, then the issue can be resolved by obtaining a student visa.

Education in Denmark

A foreign student is forced to pay for tuition. But at the end educational institution You can get a job in Denmark without any problems. A big plus for a foreigner is knowledge of English and Danish. It is worth noting that in Denmark they are very attentive to the language issue. Immigration authorities often pay attention to this issue, regardless of the immigration program.

Real estate in Denmark

It is very difficult for a foreign citizen to buy real estate in Denmark. It is worth noting that this purchase does not give the right to obtain a residence permit. If you manage to collect the necessary documents, then the plot will be available in one part of the Danish territory, outside of which it will not be possible to buy housing or an office.

The Danes do not allow foreigners to buy real estate near resort areas or the coast. To complete a transaction, an immigrant is forced to obtain permission from the Danish Ministry of Justice. The procedure is further complicated by the fact that a person without a residence permit and his own real estate in the Kingdom does not have the right to obtain a loan. This means that to complete a transaction you must have a certain amount on hand.

After purchasing real estate, you must pay tax on the house or apartment that has become the property of a foreigner. The tax amount is one percent of the cost of housing. But these are not isolated costs. There are also so-called local taxes that must be paid for the use of land. The amount of these taxes ranges from 0.5 to 2.5%. There is also a municipal land tax (1% of the cost of the plot).

Registration of permanent residence

If a foreigner has close family ties with a Danish citizen who permanently resides in the Kingdom, then he can count on receiving permanent residence. The category of such people includes parents over 60 years of age, minor children and spouses (husband, wife).

After receiving permanent residence status, a newly-minted resident of Denmark receives a health insurance card (free, by the way). The insurance itself successfully covers the most various cases, starting from the birth of children and ending with complex operations. The insurance card is valid not only in Denmark, but also in all other countries of the European Union. The card holder may be provided with a number of other benefits, for example, free training language, accelerated receipt of a visa to an EU country, and so on.

You can count on permanent residence if you marry a person who is a citizen of Denmark. Over time, you can expect to receive citizenship. At the same time, the quality of the marriage (whether it is fictitious or real) is necessarily checked (the migration service deals with this issue). If the marriage is legal, then the process of family restoration in Denmark is possible. In this case, spouses must be no more than 24 years old and live in the same living space.

If immigration to the country was carried out on a work program, investor visa or work visa, then you need to live in Denmark for at least 3 years. After this, permanent residence permits are available (issued for 7 years).

Obtaining citizenship

To obtain Danish citizenship, you must live in Denmark for at least 10 years. After this, you can begin processing documents. It is immediately worth noting that dual citizenship is prohibited in the country.

Owning your own business abroad may seem like an adventurous and unattainable dream only at first glance. If you look into the details, everything turns out to be not so scary - especially in countries where the state actively supports small businesses - such as, for example, in Denmark.

Unlike the idea of ​​buying your own property in Denmark, owning your own business there is very rewarding. This small and quiet country does not have large resources and therefore is building its own economy, focusing primarily on the service sector. Trade, transport, banking, insurance, tourism - these are the main directions of the Danish economy. Geographical location Denmark provides it with successful trade with other European countries, the same can be said about the transport industry.

The state actively supports small businesses in Denmark: firstly, through tax policy, and secondly, with additional subsidies for small businesses, in the field, for example, of agriculture. In addition, even a foreign entrepreneur in Denmark has the opportunity to take out a loan - for a period of up to 25 years, at 7-12% per annum. Obtaining such a loan is possible if you have a guarantor - a citizen of Denmark. It is desirable, but not necessary, for him to be your relative.

It will also be necessary to submit a detailed business plan to the bank, and with all this, it is very desirable that you speak fluent English and be able to independently convince the bank employees that you are a reliable client. In this case, you may be given a loan for the entire amount you need to start a business - but it is preferable, of course, to have at least 40%.

What kind of business do foreigners open in Denmark? Of course, in each specific case it depends on the interests of the entrepreneur, his financial capabilities, and business experience. But we can say that most foreign entrepreneurs in Denmark are in the catering sector. Opening a small restaurant in Denmark will cost you from 12 thousand euros - this is how much it will cost to rent a premises for six months and minimal equipment.

In addition to catering, some foreigners in Denmark open small laundries, beauty salons, gyms, travel agencies. The industrial sector is also open to anyone, but this type of business will require other financial investments. In Denmark, it is profitable to do business in the field of agriculture - for example, rent a small farm and start producing a specific food product.

The process of registering your own business in Denmark takes no more than five days - another, and very tangible, advantage of starting your own business in Denmark. The first thing to do after you already have a business idea, a business plan and the means to implement it is to go to the tax office and fill out an application form.

It will need to indicate your last and first name, residence permit number, type of proposed activity, number of employees in the future company, name of the person in charge, address and name of the enterprise. You fill out all this yourself, no additional certificates are required.

After five days you will receive your company registration number by mail. This is the main thing you need in order for your company to be considered registered. After this, you will be able to pay taxes - the state tax service itself will send you all the bills by mail, all you have to do is pay them and save the receipts.

It is also not necessary to hire an accountant - if your company is not very large, and you are able to independently account for income/expenses, then it will be enough to visit an auditing firm once a year, where they will check your accounts and accounting records, check the payment of taxes and put a stamp “verified” " Thus, there is no need to be afraid of initial ignorance of Danish tax rules - the entire system in this country is built in such a way that you only need to join it once, and then the competent authorities will guide you.

Today Denmark is one of the most prosperous countries in the world. For this reason, many people want to move to live there. But first you should find out about the peculiarities of this country, the principles of obtaining residence permits and permanent residence, the pros and cons of living in this state, in-demand professions and important nuances everyday life

How do ordinary people live in Denmark?

In Denmark, older relatives are treated with great respect. During the holidays, many extended families gather together. Children are taught to respect their parents. The Danes live very strictly. Many services can be obtained within a few minutes. For example, you can find the book you need in the library using a special computer, which will give you the required indexes of publications and instructions for their placement on the shelves. For local residents, punctuality is one of the required qualities.

Romantic relationships between men and women in Denmark stand the test of time. A couple can live together for several years and only after that formalize a legal marriage. As a rule, in Denmark people become married when they approach the age of 30 or even later. According to the Danes, you only need to get married once in your life, which is why there are quite a large number of single people in the country. Such persons fill the void in their lives by visiting various kinds clubs, clubs, training schools, hobbies.

Children are expelled from home after they reach 18 years of age. After this, they are considered completely independent individuals, creating their own lives. The current legislation in the country allows solving real estate issues for children upon reaching 15 years of age. Thus, young people can get their own housing quite quickly. As a rule, teenagers at the age of 14 are put on a special waiting list to receive separate housing, which they register as property in just 1-2 years. Despite leaving the “nest” early, children continue to maintain relationships with their families.

Danish families are different high degree mutual assistance. Repairs are done with the help of all relatives, including cousins, uncles, aunts, brothers, etc. The same applies to vacations, trips abroad and out of town, purchases of expensive but important things for the benefit of the whole family. From time to time it may seem that children are rude to their parents, but in reality this is a consequence of upbringing in conditions of generational equality: the younger ones are freely allowed to express their opinions on any matter in order to develop independence and flexibility of thinking. As practice shows, this approach pays off; children grow up self-sufficient, with a normal character and their own unique habits.

A healthy lifestyle is a natural situation for Denmark. Many people prefer to travel not by car, but by bicycle. You can rent a vehicle in special places, leaving 20 CZK as a deposit; after returning the bike, the money is returned, so you can use it completely free of charge.

Danish women are not considered to be the weaker sex, since there were times when the country was ruled only by women, which in Denmark is already accustomed to being taken into account. Thus, there is no distinction between the sexes that is usual for Russians in Denmark. Work on household divided evenly among family members. You can often see men in kitchens. Also, the latter often engage in knitting, which in the Russian Federation is considered to be a “female” hobby.

The word “housewife” is absent as such in this country - a woman who does not work often causes genuine surprise. Although Denmark allows its citizens to support quite high level income, both spouses work. At the same time average duration the working day is 6.4 hours, which is noticeably less than in Russia. Free time The Danes devote time to travel, hobbies and learning something new.

The country pays special attention to its housing. Most families live in their own houses, which are often later passed on as inheritance. When deciding to purchase a new home, the issue is taken extremely seriously. The choice takes quite a long time and all the nuances are carefully considered.

It is worth noting that the first household items purchased for the home are always a flag and a table. If the first is considered as a symbol of family happiness, then the second is associated with a large, friendly and very strong family. The issue of interior decoration for the Danes is extremely acute. Many people prefer to create their own unique crafts, which they then place in their rooms and give to friends and family.

In Denmark they especially love giving gifts. After traveling abroad, they bring souvenirs for all relatives and friends, and also add new thing to your home. The government of the country takes the situation of single-parent families quite seriously. When a family breaks up or becomes the victim of a tragic event, the parent left alone with the children is immediately provided with various benefits and subventions from the state. There are also a large number of assistance programs available for single children.

In Denmark there are almost no homes for single children, since almost every child who has lost his family is almost immediately placed in another “unit of society”. You can often see children in Danish families who are not Danish citizens. Childless couples strive to help homeless children. In Denmark, elderly people, disabled people, and the homeless are treated with special care. All kinds of assistance are provided for all categories of citizens.

In general, it is worth saying that this country has an extremely low crime rate. The high standard of living and life expectancy, along with a stable economic situation, have led to the fact that today Denmark is considered the country with the happiest population. According to the survey results, this is where the most high percentage people who are completely satisfied with their lives.

Living in Denmark - pros and cons

Every country has both positive and negative aspects life. Exact list depends on who is considering the proposal. Below we will consider a point of view for Russians, which is likely to be relevant for all residents of the CIS.

The advantages include:

• All immigrants are taught the local language free of charge;
• Knowledge of Danish is not required as most citizens speak fluent English;
• The Danes are distinguished by their friendliness and friendliness;
• High level of social guarantees;
• Low crime;
• Free education in universities;
• Tradition of maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
• Migrant-friendly legislation;
• The economy is very stable.

The disadvantages include the following:

• The language is quite difficult to understand and learn;
• A radically different mentality, not always understandable to Russian people;
• Danish people are conservative and quite private, which makes it difficult to find friends;
• Extremely high prices for services and products;
• Frequent rains and cloudy weather;
• Difficulties in obtaining a diploma;
• It is almost impossible to get a job with a diploma issued in the Russian Federation;
• Negative attitude towards persons who use benefits as the main source of income;
• A boring way of life for many Russians.

The most in-demand professions in Denmark

It is widely known that in order to obtain the opportunity to migrate to a particular country, it is desirable to be a specialist in the profile that is in demand in the target state. These in Denmark include:

• Energy and construction engineer;
• Electrical network designer;
• Constructor;
• IT expert;
• Mechanic and technologist in the construction industry with higher education;
• Production systems developer;
• Advocate;
• Dental hygienist (Danish license required);
• Chief physician;
• Pharmacist;
• Resident doctor;
• Consultant physician;
• M.D;
• Anesthetist;
• Dentist;
• Nurse (if licensed in Denmark);
• Optician (Danish license required);
• Surgical nurse (Danish license);
• IT architect;
• Programmer and system developer;
• IT consultant;
• Social worker;
• Teacher;
• Social educator;
• Agronomist;
• Auditor;
• Economic activity analysis specialist;
• Administrator;
• Surveyor;
• Manager for working with VIP clients.

Important: This list remains relevant today. Do not hesitate to consult on this issue, since individual aspects of specialties or requirements for them may change.

Average salary in Denmark

This country is specific when it comes to what kind of relationship is maintained between the employer and hired specialists. First of all, it is worth noting that in Denmark there is no single labor code unlike other EU countries. Thus, all aspects on this issue are resolved by clauses in agreements between employer groups and trade unions. The main points include:

• period of work;
• fixed salary;
• period and duration of vacation;
• retirement age;
• notice period for completion of work;
• minimum wage and others.

The Danish Federation of Trade Unions includes almost 85% of the country's total population. At the same time, the agreements themselves undergo a revision procedure every 2 years. Today the average salary is about 20-30 thousand Danish kroner per month. This amount is equivalent to approximately 2.5 thousand euros. This is if we talk about not very respectable work - work at a construction site, in municipal transport or in a factory.

Danish employers highly value workers from other countries who can be employed in the following positions:

• lineman;
• heavy machine operator;
• metal worker;
• welder of different directions;
• turner;
• plumbing.

In addition, there is a high demand for medical personnel. The latter can be paid 3 thousand euros with the conditions of a separate apartment for living and free medical insurance.

Since Denmark cares not only about its citizens, but also about employed foreigners, legislation provides for equal wages for them and Danes. This makes it possible to protect the state from the emergence of cheap labor, but also to limit the provision of vacancies exclusively to specialists with a high level of qualifications. The latter increases the average level of quality of services provided.

Approximate salaries for different specialties are:

• Nurse – 2.5 thousand euros;
• Secretary – 3.7 thousand euros;
• IT specialist – 3.5 thousand euros;
• Seller – 2.4 thousand euros;
• Cashier – 1.9 thousand euros;
• Plumber – 2.8 thousand euros;
• Sales manager – 1.9 thousand euros;
• Driver – 2.1 thousand euros;
• Doctor – 5 thousand euros.

If overtime work is required based on the results of 3 additional hours of activity, payment increases by 50% relative to the standard tariff. All subsequent hours are paid at a 100% premium. Also, at a double rate, payments are made for activities on Sundays and holidays.

Emigration to Denmark from Russia

Persons who come to Denmark to immigrate can receive a fairly positive attitude from the country and the local population. There is a very high level of quality of life and education here, a favorable investment climate, as well as excellent conditions for organizing your own business.

There are many ways to stay in Denmark long-term. The simplest are marriage and obtaining refugee status. Recently, the government has been implementing quite strict measures to limit the flow of migrants, so obtaining political asylum is no longer so simple matter. At the same time, it is possible to go for permanent residence in Denmark even without having relatives there.

The main incentives for granting the right to remain in the country:

• obtaining a permanent job;
• opening your own business;
• study followed by employment;
• investments in the state economy.

Important: since Schengen is a single space, devoid of internal borders, in some situations, in order to optimize your own expenses and possible risks, it is worth applying for a residence permit in the most loyal states. This opens up the opportunity to live in Europe and travel to other EU states.

To immigrate to Denmark using a work visa, family program or as an investor, you must live there for 2 years or more. Only after these conditions are met is a residence permit issued for a period of 7 years. Only then can you apply for citizenship.

Employment

You can become an employee in Denmark at almost any company. After concluding the contract, a temporary residence permit is provided, which can then be extended. For certain professions that are extremely scarce in this country, a procedure for issuing a work visa is available according to a very simplified and accelerated scheme. These include scientists (mathematicians, physicists), some areas of medical practice, the IT sector, etc. The country also willingly accepts potential investors and citizens who have opened their own business in Denmark. These immigration programs require an interview, as well as the provision of an impressive package of documents to the competent authorities, which confirms the availability of capital and business qualities.

For persons who have an education in the required specialty and are interested in working in Denmark, there is a special program for providing a “green card”. For this you will need to score a certain number of points. The latter are awarded depending on age, level of education received, knowledge of Danish, work experience in the specialty, etc. For applicants who have managed to score 100 units, it makes sense to hope to be granted a residence permit not only for themselves, but also for their immediate relatives (for a period of 3 years).

For minors, automatic issuance of a residence permit is provided, and after reaching 18 years of age, a student visa, a work visa, or the question of granting citizenship can be raised. Education in Denmark is completely free.

Family reunion

For those who have relatives living in Denmark, going to live in this country is much easier. The corresponding program allows you to obtain a residence permit for a period of 1 year, and after 7 years of residence, with full compliance with the framework of the immigration process, as well as passing a language exam and the mandatory absence of problems with the implementation of the laws of the country, you can obtain permanent residence.

Under the reunion program, you can invite not only spouses, but also other close relatives. Minors are able to immigrate to Denmark provided that their parents have citizenship or residence permit in this country or in one of the Scandinavian countries.

A separate condition remains the presence of an amount of at least 50 thousand crowns and a living space of 20 “squares” per person. This condition will ensure minimal living conditions. After completing all the required procedures, children are granted a residence permit until they reach their 18th birthday.

Getting an education

In Denmark, education is free for citizens, but foreigners will have to pay. Moreover, after graduating from university, you can get a fairly good job in this country. At first it is enough to know English, but during your studies it will be easy to learn Danish.

Important: Knowledge of the local language is extremely important for the Danish Immigration Service. It will help provide more high chances stay in the country for a residence permit or permanent residence permit, regardless of the migration program.

Starting a business

All business owners in Denmark can count on obtaining a residence permit provided that they have invested 50 thousand euros or more in the state economy. It is important that the enterprise operates completely legally, makes a sustainable profit, and provides jobs to citizens. The first step is to arrive in Denmark alone or with partners. Then all the papers required to open a company are signed, a bank account is opened, and lawyers’ services are paid.

Next, you need to visit the special directorate in charge of foreigners’ affairs to select the time for the interview. The latter takes place in Danish or English. After receiving a residence permit for 1 year, many rights will open up and you can calmly develop your business.

Important: it is worth correctly assessing your own capabilities and comparing them with the requirements of the state. If they do not correspond to each other, then you can waste money and time and not receive a residence permit or face a refusal when trying to renew. In Europe today, most countries are quite strict in the choice of persons who are allowed to visit their territory for a long period.

Investment activities

All investors should understand that having a business partner in Denmark is much easier than investing in the state’s economy on your own. IN the latter case getting by with 50 thousand euros will be quite problematic. The reason for this is that you will definitely need to pay for the work of various kinds of intermediaries and lawyers. A separate financial burden will be provided by opening an account, fully registering your enterprise, having a mandatory insurance deposit with a credit institution and other expenses.

The simplest option would be to buy an already operating business or open one with a partner living in Denmark. In fact, there are already many legal entities available to Russians that can be sold to potential immigrants.

Those who can overcome all these difficulties should prepare for the next obstacle in the form of an interview. The success of the application largely depends on it. Investments for the purpose of obtaining a residence permit cannot be ensured solely by the availability of capital; knowledge and the ability to successfully manage your business will be required.

Refugee

When filing an application for asylum on the part of a foreign citizen, it is necessary to have documents that confirm the fact of persecution forcing the applicant to leave his country. This could be, for example, living in a military conflict zone. The provision of refugee status is regulated by current international standards, so every year about one thousand applicants receive such status.

First, individuals are provided with housing in a well-equipped and fairly comfortable camp, free food and medical care, and are also given funds for various small expenses. You will need to remain in the camp throughout the entire period of reviewing your dossier and making a decision regarding the provision of a residence permit.

When the story presented by the asylum seeker is characterized as not credible and cannot be supported by documents, a “frivolous procedure” is carried out. The latter involves sending documents to the Refugee Committee for detailed study. If the matter is treated with confidence, a “reasonable procedure” is implemented, and the documents are sent directly to the Immigration Service.

Recently, migration to Denmark has become more widespread, and the process of obtaining refugee status has become noticeably more complicated. Today, quotas for inclusion in this category are allocated to each state based on the decision of the relevant Office of the UN High Commissariat. Based on the results of a positive decision, a foreigner’s passport is issued, allowing free movement within the Schengen zone.

Marriage

Since 2012, under the influence of increasing levels of migration to Denmark, conditions have changed for those wishing to obtain a residence permit in this way. Immigration officials take the issue of marriage verification extremely seriously. If it is discovered that the couple's relationship is fictitious, the permission granted may be revoked.

When a foreigner legally marries a Danish citizen, a residence permit is granted automatically if:

• The marriage is arranged to create a family on the basis of mutual consent, and not based on financial considerations;
• The age of the newly-made spouses exceeds 24 years;
• The couple lives in Denmark, runs a joint household and expresses their intention to obtain citizenship;
• One of the spouses is a Danish citizen or a holder of a residence permit for three or more years;
• For each person there is an amount of 50 thousand crowns and living area 20 square meters;
• The couple has lived together for 18 months or more (for cases where there is no official marriage).

The procedure for obtaining permission for spouses to live has been significantly simplified. They do not need to undergo a special immigration test, nor do they need to pay a special consular fee when applying for a visa. But it is necessary to pass a language test 6 months after obtaining a residence permit.

How to stay in Denmark forever?

To obtain Danish citizenship, foreigners must live in the state for 10 years. In most cases, a residence permit is initially presented, renewable for 3 years in a row, and after that you can begin to obtain permanent residence. The corresponding status can be granted to refugees, close relatives of various citizens who live in Denmark, experts with permanent employment, businessmen, and investors.

Once the appropriate status appears, a plastic state health insurance card is provided free of charge. Such insurance will help cover a wide variety of healthcare expenses, including costs for childbirth and operations. varying degrees complexity. The corresponding insurance is valid in all EU countries. Such a card can become a source of other benefits.

To obtain the right to permanent residence, the main thing is to follow all the established requirements from the Danish government for foreigners arriving in the country. Breaking the law is unacceptable. The key requirements can be summarized in two points: knowledge of the language and the ability to provide oneself and relatives with housing and finances sufficient for a normal life.

Residence permit in Denmark

Before you can apply for citizenship, you will need to live in the state for a certain time. Registration of a residence permit will help with this. Consideration of the issue regarding the assignment of residence permit status is legally the responsibility of the Danish Immigration Service. The key categories of foreigners who have the right to apply for citizenship are: refugees, participants in the family reunification migration program, employed persons, businessmen and large investors.

In accordance with current legislation, foreign citizens have the opportunity to obtain a residence permit in Denmark, provided that they plan to reside there for more than 3 months (excluding cases of arrival for seasonal work). To obtain status, you need to prove that the applicant has sufficient finances for comfortable living in the country. The request for a long stay must be substantiated, preferably with the transfer of a package of documents that confirm the motives indicated by the applicant.

A residence permit for the first time is granted for a period of 1 year. After the expiration of the term, it can be extended for another 1 year. In total, the procedure is carried out 3 times (1 registration and 2 extensions). Only after this can you request a permanent residence permit. An important condition for this is continuous presence in Denmark. A separate point is the integration of a foreigner into society - this does not mean that it is necessary to make as many friends and acquaintances as possible, but it is advisable to acquire housing, work or business, and speak Danish fluently.

When a residence permit is obtained through fraud (inaccurate data is provided, the immigrant is added to the list of undesirable persons in the Schengen zone, a fictitious marriage is arranged in order to obtain a permit, etc.), the residence permit is completely canceled. You probably won't be able to get permission again. Another reason for the cancellation of a residence permit may be the foreigner’s failure to reside at the address specified when filling out the application for a residence permit.

Obtaining Danish citizenship

Only persons who have lived in Denmark for 10 years can become citizens of Denmark. In this case, for the first 3 years you will have to obtain a residence permit for a period of one calendar year and go through many checks, after which it will be possible to obtain a permit for the remaining 7-year period.

Previously, the state did not have the opportunity for foreigners to obtain dual citizenship. After 2015, this option became viable. In addition, those who had previously emigrated from their country to live in Denmark were given the opportunity to regain their previous citizenship. Of course, you just have to take into account the legislation of other countries.

Can they refuse to provide a residence permit and Danish citizenship?

A refusal may be issued to persons who do not meet the state requirements for applicants for a residence permit and citizen status. Basic conditions for obtaining permanent residence:

• Availability of stable or temporary employment, own business;
• Successful mastery of the local language;
• Certificate of absence of claims from tax authorities and debts in the social contributions segment;
• Full compliance with the norms of the approved legislation of the country.

After providing the appropriate status, a state medical insurance card is issued, which allows you to receive qualified assistance from experienced doctors completely free of charge. The Danish state insurance policy is valid in all EU countries and also covers all key risks. New residents of the state are also provided with other benefits that can also be enjoyed by full citizens of the country. These include language courses on a completely free basis, the right to move freely throughout the Schengen and Scandinavian countries, open loans from credit institutions on more favorable terms, and more quickly process visa permit to other states.

Denmark is quite seriously considering the issues of controlling the appearance of dependents and countering the misuse of funds. To obtain a residence permit and citizenship, you will need to provide proof of having a house with sufficient space and financial resources for normal living. A noticeable advantage will be the presence of a stable job with a high salary or a successful business opened independently, the creation of large investments.

Denmark is a fairly prosperous state with a stable economic situation. This country attracts many Russian residents as a new place of residence. A special motive for this is statistics on life expectancy - in Denmark it is almost 20 years longer than in the Russian Federation.

The attitude towards immigrants in Denmark is loyal, but somewhat wary. According to Russians who emigrated to this country, they did not notice any discrimination towards themselves. At the same time, there are not many migrants in Denmark, so making new acquaintances is not always easy. The mentality of the Danes dictates a conservative, restrained and rather closed way of life, which is not always clear to the “broad Russian soul” and looks extremely unusual. Those who plan to immigrate to Denmark should first visit the country on a tourist visit, see if this way of life suits them, whether they like the way of life, the climate, and other factors. If yes, then you can consider the available options for obtaining a residence permit, permanent residence, and then citizenship.