Ancient Greek demons. Hierarchy of demons of HELL

Entities that terrify people probably exist in myths and legends different nations. Their appearance goes back to the origins of folklore. As a rule, a variety of terrible supernatural monsters brought evil, death, or were instruments of punishment higher powers. Our review contains the most terrible and terrible entities from different cultures.

1. Pishachi

Pishachas are one of the most feared carnivorous demons in Hindu myths. They were depicted with dark faces, bulging veins and bulging red eyes. Pishachas have always hungered for human flesh.

2. Vetals

Vetalas are ghostly creatures from Hindu mythology. They are spirits that inhabit corpses, after which they stop decomposing and gain the ability to move around, like zombies. However, vetalas can also leave a corpse of their own accord.

3. Ronov

In demonology, Ronov is considered a marquis and great count of hell, who commands twenty legions of demons. He is most often depicted as a kind of monster with vague outlines, who holds a staff in his hand. It is also believed that he collects the souls of people and animals that die.

4. Rakshasa

These demonic spirits come from Hindu myths, but can also be found in other religions such as Buddhism. They are known as cannibals, and devour their victims while they are still alive. According to Hindu traditions, they were so filled with bloodlust that when they were created they tried to devour their creator, the god Brahma.

5. Preta

Preta spirits, also known as "hungry ghosts", can be found in some Indian religions. They are doomed to wander and suffer from terrible hunger and thirst, which they cannot satisfy. According to these religions, people who were greedy, corrupt, jealous and greedy during their lifetime become preta in their afterlife.

6. Lemurs

In ancient Roman religion, lemurs were angry and restless spirits of the dead who were known for their terrifying appearance. They were also believed to be related to the Greek monster Lamia, after which they were named.

7. Yorogumo

According to ancient Japanese myths, the yorogumo is a bloodthirsty monster. In most fairy tales he is described as huge spider, taking the form of a very attractive woman who seduces men, lures them to her lair and devours them.

8. Hundun

Hundun is a faceless evil, which in Chinese mythology and cosmogony is considered the source of disasters and chaos. The strangest thing about this demon is how ancient it is. According to Chinese beliefs, it existed before heaven and earth were separated, that is, before the Big Bang.

9. Eligos

Edigos is the Great Duke of Hell who rules over sixty legions of demons. He discovers hidden things and knows the future of wars. Eligos is usually depicted as a pious knight carrying a spear, banner and serpent.

10. Genie

Jinns are supernatural beings in Arabic as well as later Islamic mythology and theology. The Qur'an states that the jinn are composed of smokeless and "scorching fire", but they are also physically capable of interacting with people and objects.

11. Barbatos

Barbatos in demonology is the Duke of Hell who rules over thirty legions of demons. He has four kings as his companions, who help him command his legions. It is believed that he can lead people to treasures that were hidden by the magic of wizards, but for this he asks a lot high price- souls.

12. Barakiel

Barakiel is the ninth overseer of the twenty leaders of the two hundred fallen angels who are mentioned in the book of Enoch. His name means "lightning of God", which is not surprising since Barakiel is believed to have taught people astrology before his fall.

13. Azi Dahaka

Azi Dahaka is a storm demon from Iranian mythology and religion. It was alleged that he steals livestock and attacks people. It is a snake-like monster with three heads and six eyes, which also represents the oppression of Iran during the time of Babylon.

14. Agares

Agares is the Duke of Hell who rules its eastern part and commands thirty-one legions of demons. He appears riding a crocodile and carrying a hawk on his arm. It was believed that Agares could bring back deserters and put enemies to flight. He can also exalt people, teach all languages ​​and cause an earthquake.

15. Abaddon

In the book of Revelation, an angel named Abaddon, who looks like Satan, is described as the king of an army of locusts. He holds a trident, has scary wings, a snake tail and an evil face with with cruel eyes. His name is in ancient translation from Greek means "destroyer".

16. Asag

In the ancient Sumerian religion, Asag was a grotesque demon who looked so scary that his presence killed fish in the rivers. His name translates as "causing disease."

17. Dibbuk

In Jewish mythology, a dybbuk is an evil spirit that inhabits a person and lives in him until his death. This harmful creature leaves the host's body only after it has fulfilled its vile purpose.

18. Abizu

In the myths of the Middle East and Europe, Abizu is a female demon. She is blamed for miscarriages and infant mortality because Abizu is allegedly jealous of people because she is infertile.

19. Ghoul (ghoul)

The ghoul is one of the most famous creatures in ancient Arabic religion and was first mentioned in the Arabian Nights. He is described as an undead creature that can also take the form of an immaterial spirit. As a rule, ghouls live in cemeteries and feed on carrion.

20. Succubus

Those who think that only men commit rape are sadly mistaken. A succubus is a demon who, in medieval legends, invaded the dreams of men and boys in the form of attractive women and then seduced or raped them.

21. Xin Tian

Xin Tian is an evil divine giant in Chinese mythology who fought the heavenly emperor Huang Di. Even after he was defeated and beheaded, Xin Tian continued to fight by creating a face on his torso: eyes from his nipples and a mouth from his navel. At the same time, he was armed with an ax in one hand and a shield in the other.

22. Buer

Buer is a demon who was first described in demonological literature of the sixteenth century, where he is described as the great president of hell, commanding fifty legions of demons. Buer was described as having the head of a lion and five goat legs surrounding his body so that Buer could move in any direction.

23. Azazel

According to the Book of Enoch (an apocryphal book in the Jewish religious tradition), Azazel was one of the leaders of a group of fallen angels who took human women as wives and taught people many things. After he was cast into hell and unable to kill him (the archangels were sent to “liquidate” the fallen angel), Azazel became the most mysterious supernatural being in sacred literature.

24. Belphegor

In Western demonology, Belphegor is a demon who was originally an ancient Semitic god and later became one of the seven princes of hell. The sixth of the ten archdemons offers people ingenious inventions that can make them rich in exchange for souls.

25. Nephilim

According to ancient biblical texts, the word Nephilim means "giants." They were known as great warriors, born from the "sons of God" who were divine beings and the "daughters of Adam" who were mortals. God condemned his sons for rebellion and association with humans, and this is why their offspring were called “nephilim” or fallen ones.

Among demonologists, there has not yet been a Linnaeus who would create a comprehensive and generally accepted classification infernal creatures. As for the available options, they are as contradictory and imperfect as attempts to establish the exact number of demons. Here are a few common types of classifications:

1. By habitat.
This type of classification goes back to the Neoplatonic ideas that not all demons are completely evil and not all must necessarily live in Hell. The classification of perfumes by Michael Psellus became especially widespread in the Middle Ages:

- fire demons - live in the ether, the region of rarefied air above the moon;
- air demons - live in the air under the moon;
- earthly demons - inhabit the earth;
- water demons - live in water;
- underground demons - reside underground;
- Lucifuges or heliophobes - haters of light, living in the most remote depths of hell;

2. By occupation.
A rather arbitrary classification proposed in the 15th century. Alphonse de Spina. This diagram can be accompanied by a whole series claims: many of the characteristic demonic functions remained outside its boundaries, moreover, it is almost impossible to attribute one or another of famous demons to a certain category.

— Parks are women who spin the thread of fate, who are actually demons;
— Poltergeists are demons that wander around at night, moving things and committing other minor mischief;
- Incubi and succubi - seducing mainly nuns;
- Marching Demons - usually arrive in droves and make a lot of noise;
- Service demons - serve the witches, eat and drink with them;
- Demons of nightmares - come in dreams;
— Demons formed from semen and its smell during sexual intercourse;
- Deceiver demons - can appear in the form of men or women;
- Pure demons - attack only saints;
- Demons who deceive old women, making them believe that they flew to the Sabbath.

3. By rank.
Based on the fact that demons are fallen angels, some demonologists (I. Vier, R. Burton) suggested the presence in hell of a system of nine ranks, similar to the angelic hierarchy of Dionysius. This system in their presentation looks like this:

- The first rank is Pseudo-gods, those who pretend to be gods, their prince Beelzebub;
- Second rank - Spirits of lies, fooling people with predictions, their prince Python;
- Third rank - Vessel of iniquities, inventors of evil deeds and vicious arts, they are headed by Belial;
- Fourth rank - Punishers of atrocities, vengeful devils, their prince Asmodeus;
- Fifth rank - Deceivers, those who seduce people with false miracles, prince - Satan;
- Sixth rank - Air authorities, causing infection and other disasters, they are led by Merezin;
- Seventh rank - Furies, sowers of troubles, strife and wars, they are ruled by Abaddon;
- Eighth rank - Accusers and spies, led by Astaroth;
- Ninth rank - Tempters and spiteful critics, their prince Mammon.

4. Planetary classification.
Since ancient times, spirits have been correlated with heavenly bodies. Even in the ancient “Key of Solomon”, the author claims that there are “spirits of the sky of Saturn”, called “Saturnians”, there are spirits “Jovians”, “Martians”, “Solar”, “Venerites”, “Lunar” and “Mercurians”. Cornelius Agrippa in the fourth part of Occult Philosophy gives detailed description each category:

- Spirits of Saturn. They usually appear in a long and thin body with a face expressing rage. They have four faces: the first is behind the head, the second is in front, and the third and fourth are on each knee. Their color is matte black. The movements are like gusts of wind; when they appear, you get the impression of ground vibrations. Sign - the ground seems whiter than any snow. The images they take on exceptional cases: A bearded king riding a dragon. Bearded old man, old woman leaning on a stick. Hog. Dragon. Owl. Dark clothes. Scythe. Juniper.

- Spirits of Jupiter. They appear in a full-blooded and bilious body, of medium height, in terrible excitement, a very meek look, friendly speech, color reminiscent of iron. Their mode of movement is like lightning in thunder. The sign is that people appear near the circle, looking like they are being devoured by lions. The images they take on in exceptional cases: A king with a drawn sword, riding a deer. A man in a miter and long robe. A girl wearing a laurel wreath and decorated with flowers. Bull. Deer. Peacock. Azure dress. Sword. Buxus.

- Spirits of Mars. They appear long and bilious; the appearance is very ugly, dark and somewhat reddish in color, with the antlers of a deer and the claws of a vulture. They roar like mad bulls. Their impulses are like fire, which spares nothing. A sign - you might think that lightning is flashing and thunder is thundering near the circle. The images they take on in exceptional cases: An armed king riding a wolf. Red clothes. Armed man. A woman with a shield at her hip. Goat. Horse. Deer. Fleece of wool.

- Spirits of the Sun. They usually appear in a wide and large body, dense and full-blooded. Their color is like gold dyed with blood. The appearance is similar to a glow in the sky. Sign: The caller feels covered in sweat. The images they take on in exceptional cases: King with a scepter, riding a lion. King in a crown. Queen with a scepter. Bird. Lion. Clothing in gold or saffron color. Scepter. Wheel.

- Spirits of Venus. They appear in a beautiful body; average height; their appearance is charming and pleasant; color - white or green, with gilding on top. The gait is like a bright star. The sign is girls frolicking around the circle, inviting the caller to join them. The images they take on in exceptional cases: A king with a scepter, riding a camel. A girl, amazingly dressed. Nude girl. Goat. Camel. Dove. The clothes are white and green. Flowers. Grass. Cossack juniper.

- Spirits of Mercury. They appear in a body of average height; cold, damp, beautiful, affably eloquent. With a human appearance, they are like an armed soldier who has turned transparent. They are approaching like a silver cloud. Sign - the caller is overcome with horror. The images they take on in exceptional cases: A king riding a bear. A wonderful young man. Woman holding a spinning wheel. Dog. Bear. Sphinx. Colorful dress. Rod. Stick.

- Spirits of the Moon. They usually appear in a body that is large, wide, sluggish and phlegmatic. In color they resemble a gloomy and dark cloud. Their faces are puffy, their eyes are red and watery. The bald head is decorated with prominent boar tusks. They move with the speed of the strongest storm at sea. Sign - pouring rain right next to the circle. The images they take on in exceptional cases: A king with a bow, sitting on a doe. little child. Hunter with bow and arrows. Cow. Little doe. Goose. Green or silver robe. Dart. A man with several legs.

5. By areas of influence.
The classification proposed by the priestess of modern demonolatry Stephanie Connolly is perhaps the most convenient for practitioners who summon demons for specific purposes. According to S. Connolly, the main spheres of influence of demons are as follows:

— Love-Lust (this category includes Asmodeus, Astaroth, Lilith, etc.)
— Hatred-Revenge-Wrath-War (Andras, Abbadon, Agaliarept, etc.)
— Life-Healing (Verrin, Verrier, Velial, etc.)
— Death (Eurynom, Vaalberith, Babael)
— Nature (Lucifer, Leviathan, Dagon, etc.)
— Money-Prosperity-Luck (Belphegor, Beelzebub, Mammon, etc.)
— Knowledge-Secrets-Witchcraft (Ronwe, Python, Delepitora, etc.)

Surely no one can say which of the systems is the most correct. The only fact that can be confirmed is that there are demons of the lower and higher order. Accordingly, there are stronger entities, which are most often used by magicians and sorcerers to induce damage, love spells, etc. And at the same time, there are demons who are not capable of harming a person on their own. For example, succubi and incubi, various kinds larvae can cause harm only if long time contact you.

It is worth understanding that contact with demons in some way defiles human soul and body. However, for a demon to harm our health, it needs to eat. In this regard, many demonologists classify these creatures according to the emotional component of a person. The stronger the emotion, the more power the entity that feeds on it has.

No wonder they say that love spells are one of the most dangerous influences per person. IN in this case everything is tied to love or sexual affection, and one or the other emotion constantly feeds the creatures of the lower world and completely depletes the person himself. Regardless of what order of demon you had to contact, you should remember the methods of protection and the insidiousness of these creatures.

Naturally, now all people know what Hell is. Probably, even children in nursery groups are already told about Hell.

Hell is in religion in mythology and can be in real life- a terrifying place where sinners end up for eternal suffering and torment.

Who are demons?

Demons are evil spirits or creatures that live in hell.

We know quite a lot about demons, devils and other hellish creatures; their main identifying marks are horns, hooves, tails, wings and other elements that belong to different types animals.

What is the hierarchy of demons in Hell?

• Panora
• Pikhtion
• Belial
• Satan
• Wieselwool
• Astaroth
• Lucifer

Demons

Demons are the lowest layer of demons in hell, which does all the dirty work. Basically they have to be supervisors of people and look after their work and their hellish torment. In addition to this, demons do all the other power work, carry heavy objects, and so on. They differ from other demons in that they have great strength, but have low mental indicators.

Panora

Panoramas – these are the overseers superior to the demons. Panoramas in hell to control demons.

In general, panoras keep order and as a last resort they punish demons for non-compliance with the rules and hellish discipline, let’s say.

Pikhtion

This demon is directly above panoras and demons, and the task of this demon as a whole is to control the activities of all demons that are under his leadership. Pichtion is a very huge demon with huge horns and deadly bladed weapons.

Belial

Deputy Government in Hell. The strongest demon of Hell who brings chaos and destruction. He may be the main ruler of Hell at those moments when the true ruler of Hell may be busy with other strategic matters and goals.

Satan

Satan is the chief of the demons in Hell, who constantly loads all the other demons with tasks and other hellish affairs.

Wieselwool

The second deputy supreme ruler of Hell, who is responsible for the management of the legion, as well as the defense of Hell.

Astaroth

First Deputy Ruler of Hell, as well as Advisor to external relations between Hell and the human world.

Lucifer

The Supreme Ruler of Hell, who is at the very top of the hierarchy of Hell demons. Many demons know about this, and here you can even do without any comments. A terrifying demon that has been mentioned many times in the Bible.

She's on everyone's lips. Let's say demons. Realists may laugh, but they still know what it is. And in the darkness of the night, when unnecessary thoughts creep into your head, willy-nilly you will also think: maybe they really do exist? Of course, you won’t be able to find a list of the demons of hell with a photo - and it won’t prove anything, but it’s still sometimes very useful to ask.

Demonology - the cultural heritage of the peoples of the world

Of course, this is all lyrics, and besides, it’s everyone’s personal matter. But such stories and myths, legends passed down from generation to generation, scary tales, are often similar in some interpretations. They all come down to one name - demonology. The myths of demonology are very ancient. Some of the demon names that can be gleaned from it have evolved into others - providing inspiration for characters in literature, fine art, and theater.

Mysticism has always inspired creators. This is a huge layer in which the old can be shown in a new light as much as you like and surprise each time.

In addition, demonology in its usual sense can be considered a cultural heritage to the same extent as other myths.

Demonology, among other things, includes a list of the demons of hell. Names are usually arranged alphabetically or according to demonic hierarchy.

Christian demonology

Christianity presents demons as fallen angels. The first, and most important of them, of course, is Lucifer - a former angel, the most beautiful of them, who dared to imagine himself as God himself. Further, Christian demonology is divided into two branches: the first tells that Lucifer is responsible for the creation of other evil spirits, the second denies the Devil’s ability to create, leaving this process only to God, which means that other demons are also fallen angels, only of a lower rank, those who bowed before Lucifer themselves.

In general, Lucifer is the most famous and most controversial image in demonology. The names of the Devil and Satan are attributed to him, he is also the Ruler of Hell, although at the same time it is indicated that he is locked in his kingdom, and his own servants inflame the heat in which he burns. In any case, if we consider the list of demons of Hell, whose names are arranged in hierarchy, Lucifer will be in first place.

Evil spirits or soulless creatures?

An interesting dilemma about the presence of a soul in demons: according to Christian demonology, the name itself undoubtedly indicates that, of course, they do. Other sources differ somewhat in their opinions on this issue.

So, for example, there is a theory that fallen angels are the highest rank of demons, the most important and strongest of them. The rest are the souls of people who fell into hell and turned into evil spirits. According to this theory, it turns out that demons still have a soul.

Another theory comes from the fact that a demon is a demon because he is soulless. That is why they have black eyes - a mirror of the soul that does not reflect anything. The theory's explanation is that demons cannot feel. As a result of all this, a person who has fallen into hell for his sinfulness suffers there forever, and it is not possible for him to get out even in the form of a demon.

Hell Demons: List of Names

As you can see, there are many questions about demonology. Almost all of them have mixed answers. Is there anything definitive about this pseudoscience? Oddly enough, these are names. Thus, the famous demons of hell, a list of whose names were compiled by demonologists: among them there are those that are known from literature even to those who are generally far from mysticism in their lives, there are those that are directly related to biblical events, and there are also those , which can be very surprising with their extraordinaryness and at the same time detailed history. Below is a hierarchical list of demons in demonology.

1. Lucifer (Hebrew לוציפר; lat. Lucifer) (bringer of light) - Ruler of Hell. After Lucifer was cast out of heaven, his appearance changed from a beautiful angel to an ugly one: red skin, horns and dark hair. Behind his shoulders are huge wings, and each finger is crowned with a pointed claw. The power of the devil is enormous, everything in Hell is subject to him, and everything in it worships him. Characteristics associated with the image of Lucifer include freedom (rebellion), pride and knowledge. After falling from heaven he acquired the name of Satan. The sins of this demon are primarily attributed to the attempt to obtain God's throne, but also that it was Lucifer who gave knowledge to people. In Christian demonology, his name is also the Devil.
2. Casicandriera - wife of Lucifer. Lady of Hell. Mentioned in a small number of sources.
3. Astaroth (Latin: Astaroth; Hebrew: עשתרות) - the first in Hell after the Devil. He is one of those fallen angels who followed Lucifer and therefore were cast out of heaven with him. Possesses remarkable strength. Very talented, smart and charming. He is handsome, and it is not difficult for him to attract love with his charm. However, there is as much beauty in it as there is cruelty. Astaroth is more often than other demons depicted in human form. In the grimoires, on the contrary, he is ugly, but not a single source diminishes his strength. Popularization of the image of this demon comes down to its use in literature and other art. The famous Woland, for example, is in many ways similar to Astaroth. To the characteristics right hand Satan himself is credited with the ability to make a person invisible, give power over snakes, and also answer any question.
4. Astarte (Hebrew: עשתורת) - wife of Astaroth. In some sources, the images of a demonic husband and wife merge into one fallen angel under the name Astarte. The spelling of both names in Hebrew is identical. The ancient Phoenicians called war and motherhood.
5. Beelzebub (Hebrew: בעל זבוב‏‎‎‎, Beelzebub) - Lord of the Flies, demon of Power, commands the legions of Hell. The name Beelzebub is also not unknown: it is sometimes also called as another name of the Devil. This demon is extremely powerful and is considered a co-ruler of Lucifer. Beelzebub is sometimes identified with the sin of gluttony, confusing him with another demon - Behemoth. Perhaps this is because the forms the Lord of the Flies takes are varied: from a three-headed demon to a huge white fly. This nickname, in turn, has two possible stories: It is believed that Beelzebub sent a plague to Canaan with flies, or the reason may be that flies are associated with dead flesh.
6. Bufovirt is the wife of Beelzebub.
7. Lilith (Hebrew: לילית‎‎‎, lat: Lamia) is the first wife of Adam. The legends about her are different: she is also called the first woman before Eve, who was created after Lilith, due to her appearance, but with a submissive disposition. According to this theory, Lilith was created from fire and therefore was freedom-loving and obstinate. Another legend calls the first demoness a snake, who was also in league with Adam and, jealous of him for Eve, seduced her with the Forbidden Fruit. Lilith was called the Spirit of the Night, and she could appear either in the form of an angel or a demon. In some sources, this demoness is the wife of Satan; she is respected and honored by many demons. The list of female names would start with Lilith.
8. Abbadon (Hebrew אבאדון; Latin Abaddon) (destruction) is another name for Apollyon. Lord of the Abyss. Demon of death and destruction. His name is also sometimes used as another name for the Devil. A fallen angel who destroys everything around him.

The main demons are listed, occupying the highest positions in Hell and often taking human form. Most of them are fallen angels. These are very powerful demons. The list of names in Latin is duplicated by Russian and Hebrew (in Hebrew) names.

Demon creatures

In addition to fallen angels, there are also demons of animal form. The main ones are Behemoth and Leviathan - huge monsters created by God. According to legend, they must eventually fight and kill each other.

1. Hippopotamus (Latin: Behemoth; Hebrew: בהמות‏‎‎) is a demon of animal form that can take the forms of all large animals, as well as foxes, wolves, dogs, and cats. In Jewish traditions, Hippopotamus is called Symbolizes carnal sins - gluttony and gluttony. Besides them, this demon evokes them in people worst traits, inclines them to animal behavior and appearance. The hippopotamus is very cruel and incredibly strong - its very appearance reflects this fact, but it can also influence a person indirectly, not through direct violence - awakening in him a passion for sinfulness. In Hell he is the Watchman in the Night. The image of a demon has been used in literature: the most famous example is Bulgakov's cat Behemoth. Woland's favorite jester from The Master and Margarita contains more characteristics from the author than from legends, and yet bears his name. Also, Bulgakov's cat has the property of a werewolf.
2. Leviathan (Hebrew: לִוְיָתָן) is a huge monster about which there are many legends. In some sources, Leviathan is a demon, one of the angels, cast out of heaven along with Lucifer. In others, Leviathan is called the same biblical serpent-tempter; he is accused of being the one who gave Eve the idea of ​​​​tasting the forbidden fruit. Still others argue that Leviathan is neither an angel nor a demon, but a completely different creature, a monstrous creation of God, created earlier than all life on Earth and in Heaven. All these sources agree on one thing, calling the monster a huge snake. This makes it possible to question the first theory about fallen angel. A multi-headed snake, whose name translates as “writhing beast”, is mentioned in Old Testament. It is assumed that God's creation was such in the name of the personification of all the forces of evil, and that the Creator himself destroyed Leviathan in prehistoric times. However, there is another legend, already mentioned above: about Leviathan and Behemoth, whose fight and death is still to come.

Behemoth and Leviathan are creatures that are often called monsters rather than demons, and which are proof of the incomprehensibility of God's creations.

Seven deadly sins

A little earlier, the main demons were presented: a list of names and descriptions. For some of them, associations with mortal sins were indicated. However, there is more detailed classification of this phenomenon:

• Lucifer - Pride (lat. Superbia). Having become proud of himself, Lucifer tried to take the place of God, for which he was expelled from Heaven.
• Beelzebub - Gluttony (lat. Gula).
• Leviathan - Envy (lat. Invidia). An interesting parallel with the serpentine appearance of Leviathan and green Envy.
• Asmodeus - Lust (lat. Luxuria). Latin name this sin is similar to English word luxury - luxury.
• Mammon - Greed (lat. Avaritia).
• Belphegor - Laziness (lat. Acedia).
• Satan - Anger (lat. Ira).

The division is of great interest: it turns out that Lucifer and Satan are not the same thing. Why is this so?

Devil, Satan, Lucifer - different names for the same evil?

Are these different demons of hell? The list, like the Russians, does not fully answer this question, although it does give a little background. Let's dive into it.

The devil translated into Latin sounds like Satan and means “enemy”, Satan is Diaboli, whose meaning is “slanderer”, therefore, the Devil and Satan are synonymous with each other. The devil's image is the opposite of God's. It is assumed that Satan is the creator and ruler of the forces of evil, which contradicts the point of view that God created everything in the world. Therefore, another legend arises - about the Devil as Lucifer.

The legend has already been described here - the expulsion of a beautiful angel and the reason for his fall from heaven. The translation of the name Lucifer comes from the Latin roots lux - “light” and fero - “I carry”. After imprisonment in Hell, he took a different name for himself. And Satan appeared to the world.

In Hebrew, Satan is translated as Zabulus, from which came the opinion that Beelzebub can be interpreted as Baal - the devil, and this is another name for the Lord of Hell. But this is the most unpopular theory - since there are many legends about the Lord of the Flies as an independent character. At the same time, in the Jewish environment this demon has greater power than in traditional demonology.

What about Lucifer and the Devil? Despite the fact that there is an exact cause-and-effect relationship and explanation for two (or even three) names at once, there is still another interpretation, where these are different demons, and they are attributed different properties.

Samael - the mystery of demonology

In addition to the previous question, it is worth mentioning Samael. When the demons, list and description were presented, he was not included in it. This is because it has not yet been definitely decided whether Samael is an angel or a demon.

By common definition, Samael is described as the angel of death. In fact, these creatures do not belong to either good or evil, just as death itself does not belong to these concepts. This is a natural process, and therefore shinigami, as the Japanese call them, just make sure that everything goes as usual. But Samael is not such a clear-cut personality, otherwise he would not raise questions.

Samael's name is often confused with God's chief Archangel. Or they are called among the seven archangels. They also say that Samael is the Demiurge, that is, the creator of all living things, which means God.

It is interesting that at the same time he is often ranked among the demons of Hell - moreover, according to some statements, Samael is the true name of the Devil, angelic, before his fall from heaven. True, in this situation it is not clear what Lucifer is.

The legend about the snake-tempter of Eve also reached the riddle of demonology - there are sources that it was Samael.

The most popular description has already been given: Samael is the angel of death, with only one clarification: the same angel of death that came for Moses.

Antichrist

It is a mistake to confuse Antichrist with the Devil. The key to unraveling this person lies in his name: Antichrist is the enemy of Christ, his antipode. He, in turn, as is known, was the son of God, in no way his prototype. The name Antichrist is sometimes used to call anyone who does not confess Jesus Christ, but in reality this is not entirely true. "Anti" means "against" . The Antichrist must be precisely the enemy of Jesus, go against him, be equal to him in strength.

Incubi and succubi

Speaking of demons, it is worth mentioning the smaller employees who have nevertheless become quite famous in human ranks. These, of course, are demons-tempters of carnal pleasures, lust and passion.

The female demonic hypostasis of depravity is a succubus (otherwise succubus), contrary to the ideas of a beautiful she-devil, an ugly monster. A lower demon, appearing in dreams of a certain content with a much more attractive appearance, devours vitality man, devastating him. Succubi, of course, specialize in men.

An equally unpleasant entity and male hypostasis is the incubus, whose target is women. He operates using the same method as his “colleague”. Succubi and incubi hunt sinners, their attack zone is the mind and subconscious.

In conclusion

The article lists only the most famous and influential demons. The list, the images in which illustrate evil spirits, can be supplemented with the following names:

• Alastor is a demon herald.
• Azazel is a demon standard-bearer whose name is known to Bulgakov's admirers.
• Asmodeus is the demon of divorce.
• Barbas is a demon of dreams.
• Velizar is the demon of lies.
• Mammon is the demon of wealth.
• Marbas is the demon of disease.
• Mephistopheles is a famous demon who served Faust for 24 years.
• Olivier is a demon of cruelty.

If we go into the details of each mythology and religion, the list may contain more than a thousand names and is not limited to this. As can be seen from the article, some names ask more questions than they give answers: different faiths interpret them differently, sometimes it is even difficult to understand whether it is an angel or a demon, which side it is on. There are many ambiguities with the description of the Prince of Darkness himself, his name, his possessions, his abilities.

There are legends according to which even the demons themselves are not evil spirits, but intermediate states between people and gods, neither good nor evil. Demonology holds many secrets. Do we want to reveal them?

If you are interested in the names of the demons of Hell for men, then it is worth getting acquainted with the very concept of “demon” in more detail. This ancient word translated from Greek means “deity who distributes fate.” In Christianity, a demon is classified as an evil spirit, and in paganism - as a manifestation of the forces of nature.

Demons and a little history

IN Christian religion the first demons were those who decided to act in their own way, and showed a will that was different from the Divine. For this they were expelled from Heaven. And they began to be called “fallen.”

In the mythological understanding, demons are supernatural creatures that do not have a physical appearance, but are able to tempt people, enter into agreements, plunge human souls into darkness, and are also capable of performing various magical actions. They can also control certain energy spectrums.

There is a general demonic classification in the world that divides demons into the following categories:

In the folklore of different nations there is a lot of evidence of human contact with a demon. Thus, in Christianity, treaties were concluded with them, among the peoples of Africa, various rituals were performed with the help of demons, and among the Scandinavians they were attributed to various elements.

It is believed that a demon can interact with a person if he is a sorcerer and knows his name. Without knowledge of special rituals, summoning a demon is life-threatening. Since by their nature, most demons have a natural tendency towards evil and chaos. They love to destroy, destroy and pervert everything they encounter.

Many demon-like deities have multiple names. Thus, the names of male demons of Hell can be found in various historical and religious documents. Here are some of them:

Lucifer is also a fallen archangel. It is also called “luminiferous”. He has many names. He is called Satan, the Prince of Hell, the Lord of the Abyss and the Son of the Dawn. According to Christian legends, it was he who rebelled against God himself. And according to some sources, he created the hellish plains and all the demons. Olucifer is the main figure in Hell and is considered the only ruler there.

In addition, among different nations, vampires, incubi, genies, dubbuks and many other evil spirits are considered demons. The demonic world has its own hierarchy, and each demon has its own way of interacting with the physical world, as well as its own sphere of influence.

Previously, some demons were not such in the literal sense of the word. These deities were considered demons after the emergence of the religion of Christianity. And before that, these entities were deities of different tribes. They worshiped them, made sacrifices, asked for help. They were credited with not only evil, but also good deeds. Legends were made about them and people prayed to them. And they also lived the life that was pleasing to the deity. But with the development of large civilizations, many divine ones were forgotten or classified as manifestations of evil. Although initially they were not destroyers and did not threaten the souls of people.

Now you know the names of the demons of Hell, namely men. In addition to male spirits and deities, in the world of demons there are also spirits that are classified as female. They are no less merciless and terrifying than male demons. And they also have a certain power over things and events. Most often, male demons are those who engage in war and murder. But among female demons there are also brilliant warriors, commanders and strategists.