How to connect cable internet. How to properly connect wired Internet to a laptop
It is perhaps difficult to find a person who does not use the Internet. Access to world wide web filled our lives both at work and at home, from children to the elderly, because many of them are also trying to keep up with the development of computer technology. Therefore, the problem of connecting to the Internet is relevant to a wide audience. After reading this article, you will understand that connecting your computer to the Internet is not difficult at all. Since many people prefer latest version software Windows 8, the article describes the actions of the user of this particular system, but if you have a different edition of Windows, you can also use these instructions, basically the connection system is the same.
First, decide on the source of Internet access: landline connection, Wi-Fi router or mobile internet(via SIM card). Enter into an agreement with the provider if necessary, and he will usually provide you with required equipment, starting with cable and ending with a high-speed modem or even a router. If you use mobile Internet, you need to purchase a special modem or use mobile phone that is connected to the computer via a USB port. But in this case, the Internet speed is much slower. As soon as you have an Internet connection, start setting up the computer itself. To do this, go to the Start menu via account administrator. In the window that opens, right-click and the “All Applications” heading will appear in the lower right corner. Select it by clicking the left mouse button.
If you have followed all the instructions exactly, then your computer is already connected to the Internet, and you can enjoy access to the global information network. Otherwise, contact your provider's customer service center, and specialists will definitely help you solve all problems. If you still have questions, watch the video, which also illustrates step by step instructions Internet connection on Windows 8.
Nowadays it is already difficult to find the owner of a laptop that is not connected to the Internet. Despite the increasing development and spread of communications via Wi-Fi connections, access to the Internet via cable attracts with its undeniable advantages, since it is more reliable and at the same time the lowest cost. Below are detailed guides on how to properly connect a stable wired internet to your laptop, as well as how to set it up for subsequent work.
Connection procedure
There are 2 connection types in total:
- Wirelessly
- Via a network cable.
Settings process after connecting via network cable varies slightly depending on the version of Windows running on the PC. But the procedure itself is very simple, since you only need to insert the cord from the provider into the socket of the laptop’s network card. All laptops have a connector on the side of the case.
You need to install a wire coming from the distribution device installed in the house into the connector.
Preliminary activities
But if the user has a question about how to connect the Internet to a laptop, then first they need to decide on the choice of provider. To do this, it is recommended to analyze the following conditions:
- Opportunity cable connection to the communication service provider's system;
- Price for services provided;
- Providing by the provider a data transfer speed that is acceptable to the subscriber’s requirements at an optimal cost;
- Availability and speed of response of the provider’s technical support service;
- Additional criteria (promotions, special discounts, etc.).
Next, in order to connect to the wired Internet, you need to fill out an application on the official resource of the selected provider or by phone. Also, if possible, it is recommended to simply personally visit a nearby office of the communication service provider to draw up an agreement.
Setup procedure
Simply connecting the PC to the cable is not enough, because you also need to set up the Internet. First, let's look at the entire setup process step by step using the example of a laptop with Windows 7 installed.
Windows XP
In the case when a user solves the problem of how to connect a laptop to the Internet on which good old Windows XP is installed, then only a few steps should be taken:
- Through “Start” open “Control Panel”;
- Next, go to the “Network Connections” section;
- Then right-click on “Local Network Connection”, click on the “Properties” line;
- Click once on the line “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and then click “Properties”;
- Next, in the window that appears, select the “Use the following IP” item, indicate the data specified in the subscriber’s agreement with the provider;
- Ready! Internet configured.
Windows 8
The following sequential steps must be performed:
- Log in to the “Control Panel”;
- Go to the “Network and Internet” section;
- Next, open “Network and Sharing Center”;
- Check the box “Set up a new connection.” or networks";
- Specify the “Internet Connection” section, click “Next”;
- Then it is recommended to install “High-speed (with PPPoE)”;
- Type the name and access code specified in the agreement with the service provider, and check the “Remember this password” option;
- Click “Connect”.
Note: after entering the parameters, sometimes you need to restart the laptop for correct operation.
Today there are two types of Internet connections. The first type is a wired connection, using a cable called twisted pair for connection. The second type is a Wi-Fi connection, which provides an Internet connection using radio waves. Wi-Fi connection has received in our time widespread. However, wired Internet has a number of advantages that are relevant in large organizations and offices. At home, it also makes sense to make a wired connection to at least one computer. For a stable Internet connection and efficient work you need to correctly configure its connection parameters.
Benefits of a wired Internet connection
Over the past 15 years, the Internet has rapidly penetrated into all areas of our lives. It is necessary in banking sector, trade, production, and is also indispensable for the exchange of information and personal communication. The most common methods of connecting to the global network today are a wired connection and a Wi-Fi connection.
For a wired connection, an optical cable or twisted pair is used. The first type of cable has a significant advantage, as it provides information transmission speeds of up to 1 GB per second. Over twisted pair cable the maximum speed reaches 100 MB per second.
The speed of information transfer through the cable depends on its type and on the network card that receives the signal. This affects the operation of desktop computers, game consoles, televisions and other devices connected to the same network. Streaming information does not require constant exchange between devices, which significantly increases processing speed. The speed of a local connection between workstations is great value when working on a corporate network. This is taken into account if there is a need for quick transfer large quantity information.
With a Wi-Fi connection, the connection to the Internet is carried out using radio waves operating in a certain range. Therefore, Wi-Fi is more in demand at the household level. It is convenient because it allows you to immediately connect to the Internet from a smartphone, tablet or laptop anywhere there is an access point. However, signal reception is affected by neighboring devices operating in the Wi-Fi connection frequency band, and by objects in the path of radio waves.
A Wi-Fi connection does not require cables, but it is highly susceptible to radio interference, and the further you are from the access point, the worse the signal reception
A wired connection has a number of advantages over a wireless one:
- the speed of receiving and sending information with a wired connection is approximately 2 times higher than that of Wi-Fi;
- when exchanging files with the server, the delay is minimal, which is important in online games that require maximum speed actions from the user;
- a wired connection is more resistant to network interference; it is not affected by gadgets operating on the Wi-Fi frequency band or nearby sources of electromagnetic radiation;
- The signal strength during a wired connection does not depend on obstacles in the path and the influence of external factors.
Errors that occur when connecting a wired connection may be indicated by codes that indicate the cause of the problem.
Video: why a wired Internet connection is better than Wi-Fi
How to connect a cable to a computer or laptop
Even an untrained user can connect an Internet cable to the computer’s network adapter connector on his own. For connection, a standard cable (twisted pair) with crimped RJ-45 connectors on both ends of the cable is used.
You can connect the cable as follows:
- Prepare a network cable of the required length.
- Connect one connector to any LAN connector on the router.
First, connect the cable connector to any LAN connector of the router
- Connect the other connector of the cable to the connector of your laptop or computer.
Now you need to connect the second connector of the cable to the LAN connector of the computer
- When using an older type of modem, connect the incoming cable from your provider to the yellow Internet connector on the modem.
In older type modems, the provider cable should be connected to the yellow connector of the modem
- Connect the connecting LAN cable to any Ethernet connector of the modem and the network connector of the device.
The connecting cable from the device must be connected to the Ethernet connector of the modem
- After connecting the computer to the router, the indicator LED on the latter will light up, indicating that communication between the devices has been established.
When connecting to a computer, the indicator LED on the router's display panel will light up
Connecting the cable is not very difficult, since all connectors have connectors that fit only into the corresponding sockets on the computer's connector panel. Making a mistake in this process is extremely difficult even for a novice user.
Dynamic and static Internet connection
After connecting the cable connectors and building a connection between the computer’s network adapter and the provider’s equipment, you can debug the Internet connection. First of all, you need to choose a method of connecting to the backbone network, based on specific goals. There are 2 connection methods:
- A dynamic connection is a method in which an individual IP address assigned to a computer is configured automatically and changes when the initial parameters are transformed. The provider company’s equipment independently assigns the network address and default gateway to the computer. When a computer is connected to the main line, the connection to the global network occurs immediately, without requiring additional identification data from the user. The only inconvenience with such a connection is the possible representation of a remote connection to your address. In this case, you must first connect to the trunk line directly, bypassing the router;
- A static connection is a connection method where the individual IP address provided to the computer remains constant and is designated when concluding an agreement with the provider company. During such a connection, the user sets the address manually, and also independently enters the values of the default gateway and DNS servers. If such information is not in the contract, you can find it out in the technical support department of the provider company. Some ISPs may require you to enter a username and password for online licensing. This information is usually indicated in contractual documents or determined by the subscriber independently.
How to create a dynamic connection
To correctly create a dynamic connection, you must perform a number of sequential actions:
From the Start key menu, go to Network Connections
- In the “Settings” section that opens, in the “Changing network settings” block, select “Configure adapter settings”.
In "Options" go to the option "Configure adapter settings"
- In the Network Connections console, right-click the Ethernet connection.
- In the menu that opens, select “Properties”.
From the Ethernet connection drop-down menu, select Properties
- In the Connections console, highlight the IP version 4 (TCP/IPv4) component and click Properties.
In the properties panel, you need to highlight the line IP version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and then open “Properties”
- In the TCP/IPv4 protocol attributes console, enable the “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain a DNS server address automatically” radio buttons.
In the last step, activate the switches “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain a DNS server address automatically”
- Click OK to complete.
The dynamic connection is now ready for use.
How to create a static connection
To create a static connection, you need to follow these steps:
That's it, the static connection is established.
Currently, most home Internet subscribers use a dynamic connection, since the main method is to connect through a router. A static connection is used for a modem connection or a direct connection.
When using an ADSL modem connection, only static addresses assigned by your ISP are used.
Video: Creating a Static and Dynamic Connection
How to set up an L2TP connection in Windows 10
The L2TP tunnel protocol, used to connect to the global network, is a symbiosis of the old PPTP protocols from Microsoft and L2F from Cisco. It is easily processed by network devices and has a high speed of information exchange due to reduced processor load. It has great connection stability and high security. Capable of creating tunnels to work in any network. The L2TP protocol is usually used in corporate networks, as it allows you to create a network connection over an existing network. This ensures a stable connection between the organization's main office and regional offices.
To set up an L2TP connection, you need to perform a number of sequential steps:
- Right-click on the Start icon.
- In the menu that appears, click on the “Network connections” line.
From the Start menu, select Network Connections
- In the Settings section that opens, select Network and Sharing Center.
In Settings, open Network and Sharing Center
- Here, select the “Create a new connection or network” option.
In the menu of the “Network and Sharing Center” section, you must select the first item - “Create a new connection or network”
- In the “Configure a connection or network” panel, highlight the line “Connect to a workplace” and click “Next”.
Highlight the line “Connect to a workplace”, then click “Next”
- In the Desktop Connection console, select the Use my Internet connection (VPN) tab.
Click on the “Use my Internet connection (VPN)” tab to continue setting up
- In the console that opens, enter the server address, check the box next to the option “Allow other users to use this connection” and click “Create”.
Enter the server address and don't forget to check the last box to allow other users to use the connection
- In the console that opens, enter your username and password, then connect to the backbone network.
- Go to "Network Connections".
- Right-click on the generated VPN connection.
- Select "Properties" from the menu that opens.
In the console, right-click on the generated VPN connection and go to “Properties”
- In the “VPN connection: properties” console tabs, open the “Security” option.
- In the "VPN Type" field, set the value to L2TP with IPsec (L2TP/IPsec), and in the "Data Encryption" field, select "optional." After that, open "Advanced options".
The VPN type must be set to L2TP with IPsec (L2TP/IPsec), select “optional” for data encryption
- Enter the key provided by your ISP for authentication.
The authentication key must be provided to you by your ISP
- Click OK to complete.
If you did everything correctly, then the L2TP connection is ready for use.
Video: how to set up an L2TP connection in Windows 10
The created L2TP connection increases the level of security for the subscriber and makes it easier to connect to the provider’s equipment.
How to set up a PPPoE connection in Windows 10
Protocol network connection with the Internet PPPoE is used when connecting to a backbone network using Ethernet technology. This method has a number of advantages, for example, extended spectrum additional features, compression of information during transmission, carrying out authentication and encryption operations with information packets. Connection requires authorization on the network (entering a username and password). Used for direct connection to the backbone network and provider equipment.
To connect to the Internet using the PPPoE protocol, you must perform a number of operations:
- Open Network and Sharing Center.
- Here, select “Create and configure a new connection or network.”
In the “Network and Sharing Center” section, click on “Create and configure a new connection or network”
- In the “Configure a connection or network” console, highlight “Internet Connection” and click “Next”.
Select the first item - “Internet Connection” and click “Next” for further settings
- Select the "High Speed (with PPPoE)" tab.
In "Internet Connection" select the connection "High Speed (with PPPoE)"
- Next, enter the username and password received from your provider and click “Connect”.
Enter the username and password received from the provider and click “Connect” to complete the setup
You now have a PPPoE connection established.
Video: how to connect and configure a PPPoE connection
Giving permission to other users to use the connection is only worth it when installing home Internet, since the number of users is limited.
Ways to troubleshoot wired Internet connection problems
When connecting to the wired Internet, errors periodically occur due to equipment malfunctions, a break in the backbone network, or incorrect user actions. In most cases, connection problems arise due to careless actions of the user himself.. To determine and eliminate the cause of the problem, you need to follow simple steps according to the following algorithm:
- Launch Network and Sharing Center.
- In the Network Connections tab, select Troubleshooting.
Go to the Network and Sharing Center and open the Troubleshooting section
- Select "Internet Connections".
For further settings, select the "Internet Connections" option
- Next, click on the line “Run the troubleshooter.”
Wait for the problem detection process to complete
- After the process is completed, in the window that appears, select the “Troubleshoot Internet Connection” tab.
Select "Troubleshoot Internet Connection Problems" and wait for the diagnostic process to complete
- At the end of the troubleshooting process, close the console if no problems are identified. If problems are found, follow the further instructions in the pop-up windows.
- Once the verification process is complete, in the Incoming Connections console, select Find this computer on the network and click Next.
Check "Find this computer on the network" and continue troubleshooting using the "Next" button
- The troubleshooter will check to see if a firewall is blocking this computer on the network.
Wait for the network gateway configuration check to complete
- During the troubleshooting process, follow the instructions that appear on the console.
- If no problems are found, close the console.
- If problems are found, follow the program instructions to fix them.
Run the troubleshooter by clicking on the appropriate line
This completes checking incoming connections.
The following instructions show how to detect one incoming connection problem. You can find out more about the problem by clicking on the “View additional information” line.
The above method of searching for connection errors is classic and was developed by Microsoft Corporation specialists. In reality, everything can be much simpler, since a problem with the Internet connection can be caused by other reasons that can be eliminated mechanically.
This algorithm helps to resolve the problem of lack of Internet connection in most cases:
- Restart your computer.
- Unplug your router and wait 10-15 seconds.
- Turn on your router.
- If the connection is not restored, click on the Reset button to reboot the router.
To avoid problems with your Internet connection, it is recommended to periodically disconnect your router from the network and give it time to recover.
Video: troubleshooting errors when connecting wired Internet
Currently, all Internet providers prefer to establish a dynamic connection to the backbone network. This is more convenient for the network subscriber and for the provider company, since it does not require reconfiguring parameters in case of any changes in the network equipment. If you plan to use it frequently remote access to your computer, then, of course, it is better to choose a direct connection, bypassing a router or modem. For home Internet, you can always change the router settings and connection type initially set by the provider’s specialists. In the future, when the system configuration is changed or a complete reinstallation, the network parameters are set automatically. When connecting directly, the settings will need to be set manually. All this must be taken into account by users when choosing the type of Internet connection.
As you know, a computer without access to the World Wide Web is not of particular interest. Almost everyone needs the Internet, but not everyone knows how to set it up. The procedure for connecting a laptop to the Internet is practically no different from a similar operation on a desktop PC. There are only a few methods that will be discussed in detail.
Connecting a laptop to wired Internet
Wired Internet has long become a common pleasure that many people have. This connection has both pros and cons. The access speed will be relatively high, but the laptop cannot be carried far with you, since the wire limits the distance. All settings are usually performed by wizards upon connection. You will also need to configure everything again after reinstalling the OS. To do this you will need to follow a couple of steps.1. In the control panel, go to the “Network and Internet” tab.
2. Select “Manage networks...”.
3. Click the “Set up a new connection...” button.
4. Select “New connection”, then click on the 2nd option.
5. Now you will need to enter the information provided by the provider (login, password). Here you can set a name and attempt to connect. If everything is configured correctly, then the Internet should appear on the laptop.
Connecting a laptop to Wi-fi
The most convenient method. If you have a configured Wi-Fi router at home, you can connect your laptop to the Internet in just a couple of minutes.Procedure:
1. Activate the wireless module on the laptop.
2. Open the “Network Connections” tab in the control panel.
3. Now you need to find wireless connection and activate it through the menu (item “Enable”).
4. All that remains is to select a specific point from the list and try to connect with it.
If you previously set an access password, you need to enter it. If the network is open, then you do not need to enter anything. However, you should definitely set up a combination to secure the connection so that no one can connect to it.
Connecting to the Internet using a modem
After purchasing a modem, the first thing you need to do is connect it to a free USB port. Usually all components are installed automatically. Once the software installation is complete, you can begin the setup process.1. Go to the control panel, find “Network Center...”.
2. You need to “Set up a new connection”, then click on “Internet Connection”.
3. A list of three options will appear, you need to click “Dial-up”.
4. Now you need to enter the information that was provided by your service provider and complete the setup process.
Setting up a connection on a laptop is very simple, but you must first decide on the connection method. Very convenient to use Wi-Fi router, since you can connect not only a computer, but also a smartphone.
Do you already have a laptop or are you just planning to buy one? Then it is advisable to think about connecting to the Internet, otherwise you will not be able to fully use the equipment. Downloading programs, updates, anti-virus databases, as well as movies and music is impossible without it. There are many ways to connect to the global network. Wired and wireless access is possible. Some of them do not require costs, while others require the purchase of auxiliary equipment. Let's look at how to connect a laptop to the Internet using all existing methods.
Modern laptop and global network- it's a single whole
Wired connection
Wired access is considered the most reliable and stable, and at the same time the least expensive. Just plug the cable into the connector on your laptop and make simple settings. Several technologies are used: optical cable and ADSL operating via telephone.
Cable
There are also several types of Internet connection. Each of them has slightly different settings.
Dynamic and static IP address
With a static IP, you need to enter the IP address, as well as the subnet mask, gateway and DNS server into the network card settings manually. With dynamic IP, all data is assigned by the operator, and you do not need to make additional settings.
A yellow sign should light up at the bottom of the screen when the cable is connected. Right-click and go to Network and Sharing Center - Change adapter settings. You will see an icon that says Ethernet or Local network. Double click on the icon - Internet version 4 - Properties.
If the operator provides a dynamic address, specify automatic IP and DNS acquisition. When static, enter all the data specified in the contract. Click OK. Now the Internet will work and the yellow exclamation mark will disappear.
With this type, you only need to know your login and password. In the Network and Control Center, click on Create and configure a new connection - Internet connection - High-speed (with PPPoE). Type the username and password from the service agreement and come up with a name. If you enter all the data correctly, the connection will be established in a couple of seconds.
Subsequently, to connect, click on the network icon at the bottom of the screen and click “High-speed connection”. When using Windows 10, you will be redirected to the Dialer menu, where you can connect, change or delete the connection.
VPN over L2TP/PPTP
Some providers, for example, Beeline, connect their subscribers using VPN technology using the L2TP or PPTP standard. In the menu for creating a new connection, select Connect to a workplace - Use my Internet connection - Internet address, enter the data from the contract. Come up with a name, for example, the name of the provider, and click “Create”.
Now go to the menu for changing adapter parameters. Right-click on the name of your connection (the adapter will be called WAN miniport) - Properties - in “VPN Type” select the parameters recommended by the provider. We will connect from the networks menu by clicking on the name. If you have Windows 10, you will be redirected to the connection menu.
ADSL modem
ADSL access is not so popular. The signal comes from telephone line, while the phone itself continues to work as usual. Connect the phone and modem to the splitter, which distributes the signal from the line, the modem with the second connector to the laptop, and then configure the connection on the computer. The procedure is no different from cable Internet.
The service provider will indicate the connection through which they provide wired Internet. Most often this is static IP or PPPoE. Use the previous paragraph to configure the modem.
Wireless connection
To get wireless access, you need to purchase a Wi-Fi router. Plug it into a power outlet, plug the Internet cable into the designated connector (it always differs in color). Next, enter the settings interface via Wi-Fi or cable. Information about login parameters is indicated on the router itself or in its instructions. Enter the IP address, login and password.
When you first connect, you will be prompted for a quick setup. Select your city and provider name and enter your connection details. If your provider is not in the list, check with them for the type of connection, select it in the network settings, enter the data, save and connect.
On your laptop, check for wireless drivers Wi-Fi module. This can be done through Device Manager. If the module works correctly, its name will be displayed in full. If the drivers are missing or installed incorrectly, there will be a yellow exclamation mark next to the name “Wireless Adapter”. You will need to download the driver for the Wi-Fi wireless module from the laptop manufacturer's website.
The Wi-Fi adapter must be turned on; it can be activated by pressing the key combination FN + F1–F12. More details can be found in the instructions for the laptop. In the right corner of the bottom of the screen you will see an Internet icon in the form of an antenna with a yellow star. Click on it, select your wireless network from the available connections, enter the password and click “Connect”.
Mobile communications
When you do not have the opportunity to connect to landline Internet, you can take advantage of the offer mobile operators. The quality of these services is high level. In many cities, access speed is equal to home Internet. You can connect via a 3G modem, a mobile 3G router, and also use your phone as an access point.
3G modem
It looks like a flash drive into which a SIM card is inserted. When you connect for the first time, the system launches a program to set up the connection. If you purchased a modem from an operator’s official communication store, it will have a proprietary look and settings for working on the network of that particular company. With rare exceptions, you will not have to manually configure the settings. You will need to select a tariff, use the menu to activate the SIM card and the balance on it and connect. Subsequently, it will be enough to insert the modem into the laptop and click the “Connect” button in the program menu.
3G router
In terms of functionality, this is an ordinary router, but instead of a cable, a SIM card is inserted into it. Considering that most models have a built-in battery, you can distribute mobile Internet via Wi-Fi without being tied to a power cord. After inserting the SIM card, carry out the setup procedure as a regular router via the web interface.
Phone as access point
Another simple option is to use an Android or iOS phone as a modem. Just activate the item in the menu. You can read more about this method in our article “How to connect your tablet to the Internet.” However, please note that the phone's battery depletes very quickly. Therefore, it is advisable to connect it to a power source or connect it via USB.
Conclusion
Now you are familiar with all the ways to connect the Internet on your laptop. Setting it up via cable, Wi-Fi or modem is not difficult at all. All service providers try to make life as easy as possible for their users. Even if something doesn’t work out, you can call technical support.
What technology do you use to connect to the Internet? Share your experience in the comments.
