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Where did the military salute "Salute" come from? Drill. Military greeting in the ranks, on the spot and on the move

Military salute, or Which hand is used to salute Human society is developing, traditions, views, turns of phrase, and the language itself are changing. How obsolete the vocabulary phrases “I have the honor” and “to salute” are falling out of use even in the army. Even the original meaning of these wonderful phrases is distorted. What does it mean to “give honor” There was initially no talk of giving one’s own honor. It was about recognizing the merits of the person meeting halfway, about respect for him. At all times, the youngest, both in age and in rank or title, was the first to greet, recognizing high merits. You can salute either a person or a group of people, or something sacred - a banner or monument to fallen heroes.

A gesture, no matter what it was, was always a sign of recognition of honor in the counter. At all times and among all peoples there were various shapes greetings and expressions of respect: one could bow to the ground, bend one knee or both, prostrate oneself, click one's heels and nod one's bare head. In the dictionaries of V. I. Dahl and S. I. Ozhegov, “to salute” means to greet. And if S. I. Ozhegov’s dictionary describes this greeting only as placing a hand on a headdress, then V. I. Dal gives a whole list of actions. You can salute by bowing, bowing your sword or banner, making a weapon on guard, or beating a drum. The legend of the origin of the military greeting The origin of the greeting with a gesture raised to the eyes right hand is attributed to the famous British pirate Francis Drake, who had the honor of welcoming Queen Elizabeth I of England on board his ship. The legendary pirate did not have the rank of officer and became a knight after trip around the world. Carrying out a secret assignment for Her Majesty, Drake not only robbed spanish ships, he discovered many sea routes and made several geographical discoveries.

Legend has it that the pirate captain stood against the sun as the queen ascended the ladder and closed his eyes, placing the palm of his right hand over them. The team lined up behind him harmoniously repeated this gesture. The gallant corsair paid the ugly Elizabeth a compliment, comparing her to the blinding sun, which captivated Her Majesty. Evil tongues claimed that it was for gallantry that Drake was knighted, and the gesture spread throughout the armies of the world. Historical versions of the origin of the military salute One of the historical versions of the origin of salutation refers to knightly traditions. A knight on a horse with reins and a shield in his left hand, having met the same knight, raised the visor of his helmet with his right hand. This gesture spoke of peaceful intentions. The version documented by military regulations says that it was in Great Britain in the 18th century, since hats in elite units became very bulky, that the rule arose not to take them off, but to greet officers by pressing a hand to the hat and bowing. Then they stopped even touching the hat, since the soldiers’ hands were always stained with soot, because they had to set fire to the pressure of the muskets. And with which hand Her Majesty’s guards salute was not specified in the regulations. Most likely, it went without saying that it was right.

Mounted and dismounted officers saluted by raising their bladed weapons, bringing the handle closer to their lips and then moving it to the right and down. The question of which hand the officers salute with did not arise. Military salutation in different countries In the military salutation of any army, they do not bow their heads or lower their eyes, which also speaks of mutual honor, regardless of ranks and ranks, and there is no question about which hand is used to salute in the army - only the right one. But the hand gesture and the turn of the palm may be slightly different. Since the 19th century, in the British Army, the hand raised to right eyebrow, palm facing outward. In the British Navy, since the days of sailing ships, when the hands of sailors were stained with tar and tar, and it was undignified to show dirty palms, the palm was turned down in salute. The same greeting is accepted in France. In the US Army, during a greeting, the palm is turned down, and the hand, brought slightly forward, seems to shield the eyes from the sun. In the Italian army, the palm is placed above the visor in front.

IN Tsarist Russia before 1856 and today's Poland, the military salute was performed with the index and middle fingers. From 1856 after Crimean War V Soviet Army and today's Russian army honor is given with the entire palm facing down. The middle finger looks at the temple, touching the visor of the uniform cap. Hence the synonyms for the expression “salute” - take up the salute, salute. The hand with which Russian military personnel salute is stipulated by the Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Rules of Etiquette There is military etiquette that all military personnel must follow. Its rules are determined not only by traditions and rituals, principles of morality and ethics, but also by the provisions of the military oath and regulations. But there is also an etiquette common to all, according to which, for example, a man, as a support and protector in the past, also with a weapon on his side, should walk to the left of his companion. But exceptions to the rule also depend on which hand they salute in Russia and beyond. general rules. Military men in uniform always walk to the woman's right so as not to touch her with their elbow during a military salute. However, there are exceptions to this rule. If a soldier in uniform walks with a companion on his arm, then he should be to her right so that his hand remains free for the military greeting. Differences in performing the military salute The military salute in all countries is given with the right hand. The question of which country salutes with the left hand arises when high government officials, through oversight or inexperience, violate the salute rules military honor, which are either enshrined in statutes or are an unshakable tradition.

A serious difference can be considered not with which hand one salutes, but only with the presence or absence of a headdress when saluting. It would seem that if the gesture of the right hand arose when simplifying the procedure for removing a headdress, then a uniform cap or cap is required in such a ritual. But no. Army traditions in the United States began to take shape after the victory of the northern army in Civil War North and South in the second half of the 19th century. The winning army was formed from volunteers without combat skills and dressed in ordinary clothes, often without hats. Honor was given by simply placing a hand on the head. Since then, in the US Army, honor is given regardless of the presence of a uniform cap or cap on the head. Giving military honor, or, in the modern interpretation of the Russian military regulations, a military salute, is a ritual overshadowed by the centuries-old traditions of the armies of all countries of the world.

Greetings. The armies of many states today are unimaginable without it. Naturally, the performance of a military salute is strictly regulated. It may also vary depending on the situation. We will deal with this particular military ritual in the article using the example of the Russian army.

What is this?

A military greeting is one of the embodiments of the comradely cohesion of military personnel of a certain state, evidence of their mutual respect each other, display of good manners and politeness.

When overtaking or meeting, it is mandatory for military personnel to perform a military salute strictly according to the rules established by the Military Regulations of the Russian Armed Forces. At the same time, junior in rank and subordinates are the first to greet superiors and senior in rank. If military personnel are of equal ranks, then the most well-mannered one salutes first.

Tribute

For Russian military personnel, performing a military salute is mandatory to pay respect:

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Mass graves of military personnel who gave their lives for their homeland.
State flag of Russia.
The battle banner of your military unit. And also the Naval flag upon arrival/departure to the ship.
Funeral processions, which are accompanied by military units.

In service

When in formation, performing a military salute is mandatory for units and subunits in the following cases:

Greetings from the President of the Russian Federation.
Greetings from the marshals of the Russian Federation, army generals, colonel generals and admirals and admirals of the fleet.
Greetings from all direct superiors, as well as persons appointed to manage checks (inspections) of this military unit.
Greetings to those who came to the military unit for presentation of the Battle Banner and/or state awards.

How is the military salutation performed in the ranks in front of the indicated persons? The following algorithm is followed:

The senior-ranking soldier says the following: “Attention! Turn to the right (to the middle, to the left)!”
Next, he meets the above-mentioned persons and reports to them (for example): “Comrade Colonel General, the 50th Tank Regiment has been built for regimental general verification. The regimental commander is Colonel Ivanov.”

If a military unit is being built with the State Flag or Battle Banner (cadet review, parade, swearing-in), then the report must mention the full name of the military unit (military unit), as well as list the orders and honorary awards awarded to it.

On the move

Performing a military salute on the move is necessary when military units meet each other. It is also performed to pay tribute to:

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Mass graves of military personnel who gave their lives for the Fatherland.
State Russian flag.
The battle banner of your own military unit.
The naval flag on a ship during its lowering and ascent.
Funeral processions accompanied by military units.

In ranks on the spot

Now about performing a military greeting in the ranks on the spot. It is necessary in following cases:

Greetings from the President of the Russian Federation.
Chairman's greeting Russian government.
Greetings from the Minister of Defense.

When performing a military salute on the spot, the orchestra performs the Russian State Anthem, as well as the composition “Counter March”.

If a military unit greets its direct superior, as well as persons sent to inspect this military unit who have arrived to present state award or Combat Knowledge, then the musicians play only the “Counter March”.

Out of formation

We continue to analyze the military greeting and the order of its implementation. When out of formation (for example, during assignments or in free time from this activity), military personnel greet their direct superiors with “Attention” or “Stand at attention.”

Only direct leadership, as well as persons appointed to inspect the unit, will be welcomed at headquarters.

At meetings and in training outside the formation, where only officers are present, “Comrade officers” is used to greet commanders.

“At attention”, “Comrade officers”, “Stand at attention” is said by the senior commander present or the military personnel who first saw the superior commander.

At this command, all those present must stand up and turn towards the arriving chief, commander.
The military personnel take a stance. If you have a headdress, raise your right hand to it.
The eldest of all those present must approach the commander and voice a report.
Having accepted the report, the commander (soldier-chief) gives one of two commands: “Comrade officers” or “At ease.”
The soldier who presented the report must repeat this command to everyone present.
Next, the military personnel accept the command “At ease.” The hand is removed from the headdress.
The military personnel then act on the command of the arriving commander.

Performance of the National Anthem

When playing National Anthem the following procedures are introduced:

Military personnel who are in the ranks must take a drill stance without a command. In this case, the commander from the platoon (and above) must also put his hand to the headgear.
If military personnel are out of formation, they must take a drill stance at the sound of the anthem. When wearing a headdress, you need to put your hand on it.

Special cases

Let's also consider special cases, characteristic of the Russian army:

The command is not given

Performing a military salute in formation, on the move, or outside formation is not always carried out. There are several cases when it is not required:

When a military unit is alerted, on marches, during exercises and various tactical exercises.
At communication centers, control points, and in places of combat duty (or duty).
At the starting firing position, at the firing line during launches, as well as firing.
During flights at military airfields.
In continuation of work and classes in hangars, workshops, parks, laboratories. And also when performing similar work for educational purposes.
During games and sports competitions.
When military personnel eat food.
After the “End” command and before the “Rise” command.
In rooms for patients.

Performing a military salute without weapons is not necessary here. In these cases, the following occurs: the senior soldier reports to the arriving superior. For example: “Comrade Major! The third motorized rifle unit is performing its first shooting exercise. Unit commander Petrov.”

If the unit is involved in funeral procession, it also doesn't do the greeting.

A military salute is a special ritual observed for important occasions. Has its own characteristics in different situations. There are cases when his work is not required.

History of military greeting November 6th, 2013

According to one version, this comes from the Middle Ages: the military greeting is a knightly tradition. When meeting each other, the knights lifted the visor of their helmet with a movement of their hands to show that their friend’s face was hidden behind the armor. Or they raised their visor to show their peaceful intentions.

According to another version, the tradition of modern military greeting originates on the island of Great Britain. In many armies around the world, junior ranks greeted senior ranks by removing their hats, as was the case in the British Army, but by the 18th and 19th centuries, soldiers’ hats had become so bulky that this greeting was reduced to a simple touch of the visor. The greeting we know took shape in 1745 in the Coldstream Regiment, an elite guard unit of the Queen of England’s personal guard.

In the regimental regulations of the guards it was written: “Personnel are ordered not to raise their hats when they pass by an officer or address him, but only to press their hands to their hat and bow.” In 1762, the charter of the Scots Guards clarified: “Since nothing disfigures a headdress and contaminates the lacings like removing a hat, in the future, personnel are only ordered to raise their palm to their hat with a short gesture when passing by an officer.” Such an innovation caused some resistance, but, as we see, it still took root.

At the same time great value given that during a military greeting they do not bow their heads or lower their eyes, this means that military personnel of different ranks are free people serving one state. By the middle of the 19th century, the military salute in Great Britain had undergone new changes: the hand brought to the headdress (more precisely, to the right eyebrow) is facing outward with the palm. This tradition continues to this day.

In the USA, the hand is brought slightly forward, as if closing the eyes from the sun, and the palm looks at the ground. The American gesture is influenced by tradition British Navy: Back in the days of sailing ships, sailors used pitch and tar to seal cracks in the wooden parts of the ship so that they would not leak sea water. At the same time, the hands were protected with white gloves, but showing a dirty palm was undignified, so in the navy the greeting hand turned 90 degrees down. The military salutes the same way in France.

In Tsarist Russia, the military saluted with two fingers (this tradition still remains in Poland), and in the Soviet and modern Russian army they salute with the entire palm facing down, and middle finger looks at his temple.

By the way, let us emphasize a detail that is worth paying attention to: if earlier the ritual was called “giving military honor,” today the Russian military regulations seem to return us to the requirements of noble knights: “soul to God, life to the fatherland, heart to the lady, honor to no one!” (as the author of this statement L.G. Kornilov says?). Now this ritual is called the “military salute”

According to the charter of the Armed Forces Russian Federation All military personnel, when meeting or overtaking, are required to greet each other and must strictly observe the rules of giving military salute I established by the drill regulations of the RF Armed Forces.

Military salute it is the embodiment of respect, cohesion, camaraderie, and a manifestation of culture.

There are also those who believe that the custom of giving military honor in the armies of the world is associated with the name of the famous pirate Francis Drake.(about the history of piracy and in particular about DRAKE).

This is, of course, more of a joke version, but still :-)

"I'M BLINDED!"

Having completed in 1577-1580. circumnavigating the world, Drake sent a letter to Queen Elizabeth describing his exploits. Interested in the pirate's personality, and even more interested in the treasures he had looted, the queen visited Drake's ship. When she climbed on board, Drake, pretending to be blinded by her beauty (according to contemporaries, Elizabeth was extremely ugly), shaded his eyes with his palm.

Since then, in the English fleet this gesture has allegedly been used to salute...

LEFT OR RIGHT?

This may be true, but most likely it is just a beautiful legend, although it has many supporters. However, let us see whether the need to give honor does not entail inconvenience.

According to etiquette, a man should walk to the left of a woman, since the place on the right is considered honorable. If a woman takes a soldier by the arm, he must be on her right in order to be able to give a military greeting. About 200-300 years ago, men did not leave the house without weapons. Each one had a saber, rapier or dagger hanging on his left side. On the left - in order to quickly and more conveniently grab the weapon from the sheath with the right hand. To prevent the weapon from hitting his companion on the legs when walking, the gentleman tried to walk to the left of his lady.

In general, it is correct for a man to walk on the left, because people here often move to the right, and it is better for the person you meet to accidentally hit you with his shoulder, and not your companion. Only the military does not obey this rule when they are in uniform. In order to give a military salute and not hit your companion with your elbow, the soldier’s or officer’s right hand must be free. Therefore, it is more convenient for them to walk on the right rather than on the left.

THEY DON'T PUT A HAND TO THE EMPTY HEAD?

In the Russian army, honor is given only in a headdress, but in the American... In America, honor is not given “to empty head", but in any case. It's all about the story. It should be taken into account that in the USA the traditions of the army of the Northerners (as winners) have been preserved mainly, which was created from volunteers, often dressed, at first, in ordinary clothes and did not have combat habits. Hence the salutation without military uniform and headdress, which sometimes simply was not there. Accordingly, when the uniform appeared, honor was given by placing a hand on the head, regardless of the presence of a headdress.

Times have changed, morals have changed

Officers or soldiers who carried a sword or saber, no matter whether mounted or on foot, saluted by raising the weapon, bringing the handle closer to the lips, then moving the weapon to the right and down. This form of greeting dates back to the Middle Ages and is associated with religion, when a knight would kiss the hilt of his sword, symbolizing christian cross. Then it became a tradition when taking an oath.

Raising your hand in greeting instead of taking off your hat had practical implications. As the soldiers lit the fuses of their muskets, their hands became dirty with soot. A with dirty hands removing the headdress meant rendering it unusable. Therefore to end of the XVIII centuries, honor began to be given by simply raising one’s hand.

In the imperial period, saluting included not only raising the hand to the headdress, but also a variety of bows, curtsies and other elements, depending on the rank of the person being met and the meeting place.

Let's remember something else, or for example, I recently collected . Here's an interesting one The original article is on the website InfoGlaz.rf Link to the article from which this copy was made -

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CHARTER OF THE INTERNAL SERVICE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 12/14/93) (as amended on 12/18/2006) (2019) Relevant in 2018

Military salute

43. The military salute is the embodiment of the comradely cohesion of military personnel, evidence of mutual respect and a manifestation of common culture. All military personnel are obliged to greet each other when meeting (overtaking), strictly observing the rules established by the drill regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Subordinates and juniors military rank They greet first, and in case of equal status, the first to greet is the one who considers himself more polite and well-mannered.

44. Military personnel are also obliged to greet:

Battle Banner of the military unit, as well as Naval ensign upon arrival on a warship and upon departure from it;

Funeral processions accompanied by military units.

44. Military units and subunits, when in formation, salute upon command:

President and Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation;

Marshals of the Russian Federation, army generals, fleet admirals, colonel generals, admirals and all direct superiors, as well as persons appointed to manage the inspection (check) of a military unit (unit).

To greet the above-mentioned persons in the ranks, the senior commander gives the command “At attention, alignment to the RIGHT (to the LEFT, to the MIDDLE)”, meets them and reports.

For example: “Comrade Major General. The 110th Motorized Rifle Regiment has been assembled for the general regimental evening verification. The regimental commander is Colonel Petrov.”

When constructing a military unit with the Battle Banner (at a parade, parade review, during the Military Oath, etc.), the report indicates the full name of the military unit with a list of honorary names and orders assigned to it. When greeting the ranks while on the move, the chief gives only a command.

46. Military units and units also salute on command:

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier;

Mass graves of soldiers who died in battles for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland;

The Battle Banner of a military unit, and on a warship the Naval Flag during its raising and lowering;

Funeral processions accompanied by military units;

Each other when meeting.

47. The military greeting by the troops in formation on the spot to the President and the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation is accompanied by the performance of the “Counter March” and the National Anthem by the orchestra.

When a military unit greets direct superiors from the commander of its unit and above, as well as persons appointed to lead the inspection (check), the orchestra performs only the “Counter March”.

48. When out of formation, both during classes and in free time from classes, military personnel of military units (units) greet their superiors with the command “Attention” or “Stand up. Attention.” At headquarters and in institutions, only direct superiors and persons appointed to supervise the inspection (check) are greeted by command. During classes outside the formation, as well as at meetings at which only officers are present, the command “Comrades” is given for a military greeting to commanders (superiors). officers." The command “Attention”, “Stand at attention” or “Comrade officers” is given by the eldest of the present commanders (chiefs) or the serviceman who first saw the arriving commander (chief). At this command, all those present stand up, turn towards the arriving commander (chief) and take a combat stance, and officers, warrant officers and midshipmen, with their headgear on, also put their hand to it. The eldest of the commanders (chiefs) present approaches the newcomer and reports to him. The arriving commander (chief), having accepted the report, gives the command “At ease” or “Comrade officers”, and the person reporting repeats this command, after which all those present take the “at ease” position. Officers, warrant officers and midshipmen, while wearing headdress, lower their hand and subsequently act according to the instructions of the arriving commander (chief).

49. The command “Attention” or “Stand at attention” and a report to the commander (chief) are given upon his first visit to a military unit or unit on a given day. The command "Attention" is given to the ship's commander each time he arrives on the ship (disembarks from the ship). In the presence of a senior commander (chief), the command for a military salute to the junior is not given and the report is not made. When conducting classroom lessons, the command “Attention”, “Stand at attention” or “Comrade officers” is given before each lesson and at its end. The command “Attention”, “Stand at attention” or “Comrade officers” before reporting to the commander (superior) is given if other military personnel are present; in their absence, the commander (superior) is only reported.

50. When performing the National Anthem, military personnel in formation take a formation stance without a command, and unit commanders from platoon and above, in addition, put their hand to their headgear. Military personnel who are out of formation, when performing the anthem, take a drill stance, and when wearing a headdress, they put their hand to it.

51. The command to perform a military salute is not given to military units and subunits:

When a military unit or unit is alerted, on the march, as well as during tactical training and exercises;

At control points, communication centers and in places of combat duty (combat service);

At the firing line and firing (launching) position during firing (launching);

At airfields during flights;

During construction, household work or work for educational purposes, as well as during classes and work in workshops, parks, hangars, laboratories;

During sports competitions and games;

When eating and after the “End Light” signal before the “Rise” signal;

In rooms for patients.

In the listed cases, the chief or senior only reports to the arriving chief.

For example: “Comrade Major. The 2nd motorized rifle company is performing the second shooting exercise. The company commander is Captain Ilyin.”

Units participating in the funeral procession do not perform a military salute.

52. At ceremonial meetings, conferences held in a military unit, as well as at performances, concerts and movies, the command for a military salute is not given and is not reported to the commander (chief). At general meetings of personnel, the command “Attention” or “Stand at attention” is given as a military greeting and reported to the commander (chief).

For example: “Comrade Lieutenant Colonel. Personnel battalion arrived at the general meeting. Chief of Staff of the battalion, Major Ivanov."

53. When a superior or senior person addresses individual military personnel, they, with the exception of the sick, take a military stance and state their position, military rank and surname. When shaking hands, the elder shakes hands first. If the elder is not wearing gloves, the younger one takes off the glove from his right hand before shaking hands. Military personnel without a headdress accompany the handshake with a slight tilt of the head.

54. When greeted by a superior or senior (“Hello, comrades”), all military personnel, in or out of formation, respond: “We wish you good health”; if the boss or senior says goodbye (“Goodbye, comrades”), then the military personnel answer: “Goodbye.” At the end of the answer, the word “comrade” and military rank are added without indicating the type of military service or service.

For example, when answering: sergeants, foremen, warrant officers, midshipmen and officers “We wish you good health, comrade junior sergeant”, “Goodbye, comrade chief foreman”, “We wish you good health, comrade midshipman”, “Goodbye, comrade lieutenant”, etc. p.

55. If a commander (chief), in the course of his service, congratulates a serviceman or thanks him, then the soldier answers the commander (chief): “I serve the Fatherland.” If the commander (chief) congratulates a military unit (unit), it responds with a drawn-out triple “Hurray”, and if the commander (chief) thanks, the military unit (unit) replies: “We serve the Fatherland.”

The procedure for presentation to commanders (chiefs) and persons arriving for inspection (checking)

56. When a senior commander (chief) arrives at a military unit, only the unit commander is introduced. Other persons introduce themselves only when the senior commander (chief) directly addresses them, stating their military position, military rank and surname.

57. Military personnel introduce themselves to their immediate superiors:

When appointed to a military position;

Upon surrender of a military post;

When conferring a military rank;

When awarded an order or medal;

When leaving on a business trip, for treatment or on vacation and upon return.

When introducing themselves to their immediate superior, military personnel state their military position, military rank, last name and reason for the introduction.

For example: “Comrade Major. Commander of the 1st motorized rifle company, Captain Ivanov. I introduce myself on the occasion of my being awarded the military rank of captain.”

58. Officers and warrant officers newly appointed to the regiment are introduced to the regiment commander and then to his deputies, and upon receipt of appointment to the company to the battalion commander, company commander and their deputies. The regiment commander introduces newly arrived officers to the regiment's officer corps at the next officers' meeting or regimental formation.

59. When inspecting (checking) a military unit, its commander introduces himself to the arriving person appointed to lead the inspection (check), if he has a military rank equal to the commander of the unit, or is senior in rank to him; if the inspector (verifier) is junior in rank to the commander of the military unit, then he introduces himself to the commander of the military unit. Before the start of the inspection (check), the commander of the military unit introduces the commanders of the inspected (checked) units to the inspecting (verifying) officer.

60. When an inspector (inspector) visits a unit, the commanders of these units meet him and report to him. If the inspector (checker) arrives at the unit together with the commander of the military unit, then the unit commander reports to the inspector (checker) if the latter is of equal military rank with the commander of the military unit or is senior in rank to him. If during an inspection (check) a senior commander (chief) arrives, then the commander of the military unit (unit) reports to him, and the inspecting (verifier) introduces himself.

61. When visiting a military unit (ship) by the President of the Russian Federation, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and his deputies, commanders-in-chief of the Armed Forces, members of the Government of the Russian Federation, the commander of the military unit (ship) meets, reports and accompanies these persons who have arrived at the location of the military unit ( on the ship), and upon arrival at the invitation to the military unit (on the ship) of the participants of the Great Patriotic War, internationalist warriors, veterans of the Armed Forces, honored figures of science, culture and art, representatives public organizations Russia, foreign states and other honored visitors, the commander of the military unit (ship) meets them, introduces himself to them and accompanies them without reporting. In memory of the visit to the military unit (ship) by honorary visitors, the Book of Honorable Visitors (Appendix 4) is presented to them for the corresponding entry.

62. When military personnel arrive at a military unit (unit) to carry out individual official assignments of senior commanders (chiefs), the commander of the military unit (unit) introduces himself only as the senior in military rank. In other cases, arrivals introduce themselves to the commander of the military unit (unit) and report on the purpose of their arrival.

63. All instructions from inspectors (inspectors) or military personnel performing individual official assignments from senior commanders (chiefs) are transmitted through the commander of the military unit. The named persons are obliged to inform the commander of the military unit (unit) about the results of the inspection (check) or the fulfillment of the official assignment assigned to them. When conducting a survey of military personnel of a military unit (unit), inspectors (verifiers) are guided by the requirements of Appendix 8.

Not valid Editorial from 14.12.1993

"CHARTER OF THE INTERNAL SERVICE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 1993)

Military salute

43. The military salute is the embodiment of the comradely cohesion of military personnel, evidence of mutual respect and a manifestation of common culture. All military personnel are obliged to greet each other when meeting (overtaking), strictly observing the rules established by the drill regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Subordinates and juniors in military rank greet first, and in case of equal position, the one who considers himself more polite and well-mannered greets first.

44. Military personnel are also obliged to greet:

The Battle Banner of a military unit, as well as the Naval flag upon arrival on a warship and upon departure from it;

Funeral processions accompanied by military units.

44. Military units and subunits, when in formation, salute upon command:

President and Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation;

To greet the above-mentioned persons in the ranks, the senior commander gives the command “At attention, alignment to the RIGHT (to the LEFT, to the MIDDLE)”, meets them and reports.

For example: “Comrade Major General. The 110th Motorized Rifle Regiment has been assembled for the general regimental evening verification. The regimental commander is Colonel Petrov.”

46. Military units and units also salute on command:

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier;

Mass graves of soldiers who died in battles for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland;

The Battle Banner of a military unit, and on a warship the Naval Flag during its raising and lowering;

Funeral processions accompanied by military units;

Each other when meeting.

51. The command to perform a military salute is not given to military units and subunits:

When a military unit or unit is alerted, on the march, as well as during tactical training and exercises;

At control points, communication centers and in places of combat duty (combat service);

At the firing line and firing (launching) position during firing (launching);

At airfields during flights;

During construction, household work or work for educational purposes, as well as during classes and work in workshops, parks, hangars, laboratories;

During sports competitions and games;

When eating and after the “End Light” signal before the “Rise” signal;

In rooms for patients.

In the listed cases, the chief or senior only reports to the arriving chief.

For example: “Comrade Major. The 2nd motorized rifle company is performing the second shooting exercise. The company commander is Captain Ilyin.”

Units participating in the funeral procession do not perform a military salute.

For example: “Comrade Lieutenant Colonel. The battalion personnel have arrived at the general meeting. The chief of staff of the battalion is Major Ivanov.”

The procedure for presentation to commanders (chiefs) and persons arriving for inspection (checking)

57. Military personnel introduce themselves to their immediate superiors:

When appointed to a military position;

Upon surrender of a military post;

When conferring a military rank;

When awarded an order or medal;

When leaving on a business trip, for treatment or on vacation and upon return.

When introducing themselves to their immediate superior, military personnel state their military position, military rank, last name and reason for the introduction.

For example: “Comrade Major. Commander of the 1st motorized rifle company, Captain Ivanov. I introduce myself on the occasion of my being awarded the military rank of captain.”

61. When visiting a military unit (ship) by the President of the Russian Federation, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and his deputies, commanders-in-chief of the Armed Forces, members of the Government of the Russian Federation, the commander of the military unit (ship) meets, reports and accompanies these persons who have arrived at the location of the military unit ( on the ship), and upon arrival at the invitation to the military unit (on the ship) of participants of the Great Patriotic War, internationalist soldiers, veterans of the Armed Forces, honored workers of science, culture and art, representatives of public organizations of Russia, foreign states and other honored visitors, the commander of the military unit (of the ship) meets them, introduces himself to them and accompanies them without reporting. In memory of the visit to the military unit (ship) by honorary visitors, the Book of Honorable Visitors (Appendix 4) is presented to them for the corresponding entry.