What is the largest state? All US states
There are 50 states in the USA. Each of them was formed as a result of certain historical events for quite some time. Initially, when the country declared independence in 1776, the United States had only 13 states. As a result of wars, voluntary annexation, and land purchases, their number grew. Each state is unique in its own way.
Top 10 largest states in America
1. Alaska. Alaska is the largest state in America. Its area is more than 1.7 million square kilometers! This is almost twice as much as Texas. Alaska is located in the northwestern United States. The peninsula is the northernmost region of the country.
Despite its considerable size, Alaska is sparsely populated. The state's population is about 700 thousand people. At the same time, a significant part does not live in the capital Juneau, but in one of the cities in the south of the region - Anchorage, which is the northernmost, with a population of more than 100 thousand people.
Approximately 8-10% of the people living in Alaska are descendants of Russians who remained on the peninsula after the sale of the territory in 1867 Russian Empire for a decent amount for that time - 7.2 million dollars. However, Alaska became the official 49th state only in 1959, although it gained great popularity back in late XIX century in connection with the beginning of the “gold rush”.
Alaska is attractive to tourists due to its nature. You can visit national parks(Denali, Wrangel and St. Elias, Klondike Historical Park) and admire the glaciers, forests, animals, peaks of Augustine, Katmai, Bona.
2. Texas. The second largest US state by area is Texas, located in the southeast of the state. This coastal area covers almost 700 thousand square kilometers.
Texas also has the second largest population after California. On at the moment The state has a population of approximately 20.8 million. In the most populous city of Houston alone, more than two million people are officially registered. Among the remaining leading cities there are many millionaires: San Antonio (almost 1.5 million), Dallas (1.2 million), the capital Austin (almost 900 thousand).
Texas is famous for its Indian past. Before the arrival of Europeans, this land was inhabited by numerous tribes of red men: Apaches, Kiowas, Caddos and many others. However, few know that this region is one of the most modern in the country. Architecture connoisseurs will be delighted: it is very diverse in the state!
You can visit both majestic modern buildings, such as the Heritage Plaza skyscraper in Houston, the symbol of the city of San Antonio - the Tower of the Americas, and very ancient ones, like Grace Church in Dallas, and the Houston Central Library.
3. California. California, located on the west coast of the country, right next to Pacific Ocean, ranks third in area (more than 429 thousand square kilometers).
However, this shining state is the leader among other regions of the United States in terms of population. The latest data shows that more than 39 million people live in California! At the same time, there are 70 cities with a population of more than 100 thousand, of which three millionaires can be distinguished: Los Angeles (more than 3.8 million), San Diego (more than 1.3 million) and San Jose (1 million). The state capital, Sacramento, is home to almost half a million people.
California is the state of the sun. That is why it is worth visiting the famous beaches of San Diego Ocean Beach, Newport Beach, Caramel, Laguna Beach, scattered along the coast. In Los Angeles you can see the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame, Grauman's Chinese Theater, in San Diego - the famous zoo and animal parks, in Anaheim - Disneyland. For extreme sports enthusiasts great solution will travel to the deserts of the southern part of the state.
4. Montana. In the northwestern United States, right on the border with Canada, is the state of Montana. The region ranks fourth in the United States in terms of area - more than 381 thousand square kilometers.
This state is sparsely populated due to its fairly cool climate and distance from the center. The total population slightly exceeds the million mark, and in the most populous city - one hundred thousand. Less than 30 thousand people live in the state capital, Helena.
For ecotourism lovers, this is the best place: in Montana huge number fishing spots, rock climbing, hiking and cycling. You can also visit the National State Museum, Museum of the Rockies, and the Capitol. Festivals of wine, balloons, strawberries, and trees are held here annually.
5. New Mexico. New Mexico is located in the southwestern United States. This famous mountain state ranks fifth in area among other regions (more than 315 thousand square kilometers).
Due to its topography, New Mexico is sparsely populated. The state is home to just over two million people. At the same time, the vast majority of the population, more than half a million people, is in Albuquerque. In the rest of the cities in the region there are no more than one hundred thousand, even in the state capital, Santa Fe, less than 70 thousand.
New Mexico is a region popular with tourists all over the world. Lovers of nature and various mysterious phenomena will be interested in visiting the ancient Carlsbad Caves and national park White Sands, famous for its frozen white dunes. Also in this state it is worth looking at the ancient settlement of the Pueblo Indians and the colorful clay buildings of the capital.
6. Arizona. The state of Arizona is one of the group of states with “four corners” (i.e., forming an almost regular rectangle). The region ranks sixth in terms of territory size (about 295 thousand square kilometers).
Arizona is sparsely populated due to its dry climate. There are 6.4 million registered people in the region. The state capital is home to the largest number of people, almost 1.5 million. There are also two fairly large cities with a population of about half a million people: Tucson and Mesa.
It’s worth visiting this region if only for the Grand Canyon, the Arizona Crater, the unusual Antelope Canyon, the Petrified Forest National Park and Montezuma Castle.
7. Nevada. Nevada became part of the United States during civil war. This is why the region got its name, which translates as “born in battle.” The state's area is just over 286 thousand square kilometers - the seventh highest in the country.
The main part of Nevada is mountains and deserts, the climate here is harsh: summers are dry and hot, and winters are quite cold. This causes the state to have a small population of only 2.7 million people. The majority, more than 600 thousand people, live in the famous Las Vegas, but in the capital of the region, Carson City, there are about 50 thousand.
In addition to the aforementioned Las Vegas, Nevada is famous for the unusual mountain park of the Valley of Fire, the Black Rock Desert and petroglyphs from the Grapevine Canyon.
8. Colorado. Colorado ranks eighth in area among the US states: its territory covers almost 270 thousand square kilometers. The region received its nickname “The Centennial State” in honor of the centennial anniversary of the founding of the United States. Colorado is also one of the Four Corners states.
The population of this region is approximately 5.2 million people. Its density is heterogeneous, which is due to the different climates in the southern and northern half of Colorado. The largest city in the region is its capital, Denver, with a population of 650 thousand people.
For a traveler, Colorado is interesting for both its natural and cultural sites. Among them, the most famous are the Rocky Mountain Park, the Garden of the Gods, the Black Canyon, Mesa Verde Park, and the Denver Capitol.
9. Oregon. Oregon is one of the Pacific states of America. This region will replace its own double-sided flag. Oregon ranks ninth in terms of territory size: its area is more than 255 thousand square kilometers.
The Beaver State is home to just under 4 million people. The bulk of the population (600 thousand people) lives in Portland, and in other cities, including the state capital, Salem (160 thousand), there are significantly fewer citizens.
Portland has become famous as the greenest city in the USA. On its territory there are many wonderful parks and gardens that are worth visiting: Japanese Park, “Lan Su” - a garden in the Chinese style, “Northern Park” and “ South Park" Portland also has a Museum of Art, and national reserve Deschutes is an amazing earthquake-damaged crater (maar), Hole-in-Ground.
10. Wyoming. The mountain state of Wyoming completes the top ten largest states in America. Its area is just over 253 square kilometers.
Wyoming is the region with the lowest population (568 thousand people). The largest city, the state capital, Cheyenne, has a population of only 62 thousand people.
Wyoming is rich in interesting sights. This is where the Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks, the Devil's Tower volcano, and the National Wildlife Museum are located.
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United States of America(USA), often used United States, or simply America (English: United States of America, USA, U.S., America) - a state in North America. This is one of the most large countries by area (9.5 million km², 4th place in the world) and by population (325 million people (2016), 3rd place in the world).
Device form – federal.
Administrative division - 50 states And federal district Colombia; They also control a number of island territories.
Capital - city Washington(located in Federal District Colombia, which does not have state status)
The USA does not have an official state language. Most people in the country speak American English language.
State is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present day their 50 . Each state has its own state symbols - a flag and a motto. Each state has its own Constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive branches). Each state has its own counties (smaller in size than the state). The life of the local population in the areas where citizens live is managed by city municipalities And townships(one of the third-level administrative-territorial units in the United States, included in counties along with city municipalities, are one of the types of small civil divisions).
Most state names come from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.
IN different years The central cities were the following: Philadelphia. New York. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.
List of states with their capitals
|
State |
Capital |
| Idaho |
Downtown Boise |
| Des Moines Main Center | |
| Alabama |
Montgomery |
|
Juneau Center |
|
| Arizona |
Phoenix metropolitan area |
|
Arkansas |
Little Rock |
| Wyoming | |
|
Washington |
Olympia |
| Vermont |
Montpelier |
|
Virginia |
Richmond |
| Virginia West |
Charleston |
|
Wisconsin |
Madison metropolitan area |
| Hawaii |
Downtown Honolulu |
|
North Dakota |
Bismarck Center |
| Dakota South |
Pierre Center |
| Dover | |
| Georgia |
Downtown Atlanta |
|
Illinois |
Springfield |
| Indiana |
Downtown Indianapolis |
|
California |
Sacramento |
| Kansas | |
|
Carolina North |
Roles |
| Carolina South |
Columbia Center |
|
Kentucky |
Frankfort Center |
| Colorado |
Downtown Denver |
|
Connecticut |
Hartford core area |
| Louisiana |
Downtown Baton Rouge |
|
Massachusetts |
Boston Center |
| Minnesota | |
| Jefferson City | |
| Michigan |
Downtown Lansing |
| Helena | |
| Maine |
Augusta Center |
|
Maryland |
Annapolis metropolitan area |
| Nebraska |
Lincoln Center |
| Carson City | |
| New Hampshire | |
|
New Jersey |
Trenton |
| New York |
Downtown Albany |
|
New Mexico |
Santa Fe |
| Ohio |
Columbus |
|
District of Columbia |
Washington |
| Oklahoma |
Oklahoma City |
| Salem metropolitan area | |
| Pennsylvania |
Harrisburg |
|
Rhode Island |
Providence |
| Tennessee |
Downtown Nashville |
| Downtown Austin | |
| Florida |
Downtown Tallahassee |
|
Capital area Salt Lake City |
Confederate States of America
During the Civil War, the Confederate states were slave territories, while northern part America was free from slavery. The confederate states include: Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Texas, South Carolina, State of Alabama, Region of North Carolina, Louisiana, State of Virginia, Region of Arkansas, Tennessee, State of Missouri, Region of Kentucky, State of Arizona.
Republic of Texas
It ranks 2nd in territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd in population after California (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of American agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, financial institutions. State capital - Austin; administrative division - districts (254).
The state of Texas is a rich region with a deep history. In 1836, the state separated from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After the declaration of independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and receives a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the American Civil War, the state of Texas found itself outside the Union; the state re-entered the Union in 1970. Today, Texas is one of the richest areas in the country, with its own developed economy and high level life.
Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii
Hawaii (English) Hawaii) - US state. Located on Hawaiian Islands in the central Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3,700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English; Other languages, including Hawaiian, are partially preserved (in everyday life) among various ethnic groups. The capital and largest city is Honolulu. Other major cities are Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. Economically, the island of Oahu is the most developed. Official nickname - Aloha State.
Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory. From 1795 to 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. Since July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. In the period from 1939 to 1945. Hawaii is becoming an important strategic location for military operations. Only in 1959 did they join the United States as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive destination for tourists.
Let's highlight the main points:
- America consists of fifty states.
- The administrative bodies of government are municipalities and townships.
- Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
- The concept of “state” appeared during the period of wars of conquest on the part of England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.
First level administrative division The USA are states. States are divided into districts - second-level administrative units, smaller than a state and no smaller than a city. Since in most states districts are referred to as counties, a frequently encountered translation into Russian is “county”, by analogy with counties in England (which are also called counties). In total, according to the US Census Bureau, there are 3,141 counties in the country. The smallest number of counties is in the state of Delaware, the largest in the state of Texas. Each state determines the number of its administrative units. Powers of district administrations and relationships with municipal authorities located on their territory settlements, vary greatly from state to state.
How many states are there in the USA?
There are 50 states in the USA. The third level of administrative division is the city municipalities and townships that govern local life settlements. The former carry out local city government, and in different states they may have various names. Townships are rural administrative units traditionally covering an area of about 100 square kilometers (36 sq mi). They are only available in 20 states. State (state - “state”, “country”) is the main state-territorial unit of the United States (50 states), which has a significant degree of sovereignty in internal affairs and ceding full powers to the federal authorities in relations with foreign states. The admission of any territory into the United States is preceded by long procedure: Mandatory adoption by a territory of its own Constitution, which must satisfy the US Congress deciding on its admission to the United States. Has no right to secede from the United States. Where does the name of the state come from? The word “state” appeared during the colonial period (around 1648) - it was sometimes used to refer to individual colonies. It came into common use after the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
Origin of American state names
50 US states borrowed their names from many languages. The names of 25 of them came from North American Indian languages: 8 from Algonquin languages, 7 from Siouan languages, 3 from Iroquoian languages, 1 from Uto-Aztecan language, 5 from other Indian languages and one from Hawaiian. The remaining states received their names from European languages: 7 of Latin language(mainly from Latinized forms of English names), 6 - from English proper, 5 - French (one name came through English). Of the 50 states, 11 were named after individuals. historical figures. There are also several possible options origins for 6 names (Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Oregon and Rhode Island) - the table below lists several hypothetical sources for these states.
|
Origin of state names |
|
| Idaho | Made up word, supposedly from the Indian "treasure of the mountains" |
| Iowa | |
| Alabama | From the Indian expression "I clear the bush" |
| Alaska | By the name of the peninsula. Means "big land" in Aleutian |
| Arizona | From the Indian "key, source" |
| Arkansas | From the name of the tribe |
| Wyoming | From the Indian expression "changeable mountains and valleys" |
| Washington | In honor of George Washington |
| Vermont | French for "green mountain" |
| Virginia | In honor of Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen |
| Wisconsin | From an Indian tribe |
| Hawaii | From the name of a Polynesian hut |
| Delaware | On behalf of the Governor Lord De La Warre |
| Georgia | In honor of the English King George II |
| West Virginia | In honor of the English Queen Elizabeth I |
| Illinois | From the Indian "people" |
| Indiana | The state was densely populated by Indians |
| California | From the name of an imaginary island from an old Spanish novel |
| Kansas | From an Indian tribe, nicknamed by their neighbors “people of the south wind” |
| Kentucky | From the Indian "tomorrow's country" |
| Colorado | From the river, whose name translates from Spanish as “painted, colored” |
| Connecticut | From the Indian expression "on the bank of a great stormy river" |
| Louisiana | In honor of the French King Louis XIV |
| Massachusetts | From the Indian " small place on the big hill" |
| Minnesota | From the Indian "sky blue water" |
| Mississippi | "Big River" in Indian |
| Missouri | From the name of an Indian tribe |
| Michigan | In Indian "great water" |
| Montana | Spanish for "mountainous" |
| Maine | From an ancient name for a place in France |
| Maryland | In honor of the English Queen Mary, wife of Charles I |
| Nebraska | From the Indian name of the river |
| Nevada | "Snowy" in Spanish |
| New Hampshire | From the English county of Hampshire |
| New Jersey | From Jersey |
| New York | In honor English city York (especially for the Duke of York, future James II) |
| New Mexico | From Aztec "god of war" |
| Ohio | "Great" in Iroquois |
