It slipped my mind. How to deal with memory disorders? Scientists have discovered why information flies out of the head Why the heads of infant chimpanzees are so similar to the heads of human babies, and the heads of adult chimpanzees are significantly different from the heads of adults
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GET OUT OF YOUR HEAD. GET OUT OF YOUR HEAD. Razg. Express Completely forgotten. Sato gets the opportunity to speak, but all the stories he had prepared in advance... flew out of his head(S. Dikovsky. Patriots). Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, AST A. I. Fedorov 2008
Meanings in other dictionaries
Fly out like a bullet
FLIGHT AS A BULLET. FLIGHT AS A BULLET. Razg. Express The same as being stuck in a traffic jam. When Anna or Mansha looked into the room, the mother scorched them with such a look that the girls flew out of the door like a bullet and huddled on the floor (V. Rybin. An incident from rear life). Vitik jumped back and grabbed his nose. His nose began to bleed. Pointing at me, he shouted to those around him: “You are witnesses!” Beating up the student core! - and with a bullet you...
Fly down the drain
FLY INTO THE PIPE. FLY INTO THE PIPE. Razg. Express To go completely broke in some unsuccessful business or enterprise as a result of a loss. - Eat some tea, remember the master... Because they have completely gone down the drain: their feet are bare, their arms are bare, there is nothing to wear! (Ertel. Gardenins...) Neustroev was told: the helmet [the man in the helmet] visited often after a fatal loss and each time again “came out...
Fly out of your mind
GET OUT OF YOUR MIND. GET OUT OF YOUR MIND. Razg. Express Same as getting out of your head. At that moment, our troubles and scandals suddenly flew out of my mind (G. Nikolaeva. The Tale of the Director of MTS). Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, AST A. I. Fedorov 2008 ...
Encyclopedia "About everything in the world"
Why do the words “fly out of my head”?
Each of us has found ourselves in a situation where the right word was simply “on the tip of our tongue,” but somehow “flew out of our heads.” An ordinary word can somehow be replaced with another, but if it is the name or the name of the interlocutor, it is a big embarrassment.
This common tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) effect is well known to psychologists. To explain it, two hypotheses were put forward, of which, thanks to the ingenious experiments of American scientists, they recently managed to choose the correct one. A widespread hypothesis was that difficulties arise because another word with a similar sound “blocks” the pronunciation of the desired one.
In 1991, Deborah Burke suggested that a person pronounces words in two stages.
First, the word that needs its meaning is selected, and then sounds for its pronunciation are extracted from memory. The TOT effect occurs because the brain cannot establish a reliable connection between a word and the required set of sounds.
In experiments conducted at the University of California, a group of one hundred people were asked simple questions. In the first experiment, the subject was asked to say a list of ten words before asking a question. If these words contained sounds that were present in the correct answer, then, as expected, the number of correct answers increased, and the number of TOT states decreased markedly.
In the second experiment, subjects simply answered questions. If they did not know the answer or fell into the TOT state, they were presented with a list.
Again, the probability of exiting the TOT state increased from 25 to 50 percent if the word list contained the desired sounds.
The researchers believe that the results obtained allow us to completely reject the old hypothesis of “blocking” the response with another word that sounds similar.
other interesting facts:
The largest restaurant. Mang Gorn Luang. The *Mang Horn Luang* (*Royal Dragon*) restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand, opened in October 1991 and seats 5,000 people. And to make it more convenient to serve huge halls total area 3.37 hectares, waiters drive around on roller skates.
The deepest part of the lake bottom. Baikal is located 1181 m below sea level.
The oldest horse. Pony. A pony owned by a farmer from central France in 1919 lived to be 54 years old.
The largest bivalve. Tridacna. Among bivalves The largest shell belongs to the giant sea tridacna (Tridacna gigas), which lives on coral reefs Indian and Pacific Oceans. In 1956 on the island. Ishigaki, Okinawa, Japan, a tridacna was found measuring 115 cm in length and weighing 333 kg. Scientists who studied this specimen in August 1984 suggested that Tridacna weighed 340 kg during life.
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You're thinking about something important—vacation plans or a new work project—and then you hear phone call. All thoughts immediately fly out of your head, and then you painfully remember what you were talking about a minute ago.
Is this a familiar situation? Surely you have encountered a similar phenomenon more than once. And now scientists have conducted new research and found out what processes are behind this phenomenon.
The study, led by neuroscientist Adam Aron from the University of California, San Diego, along with collaborators at the University of Oxford led by lead author Jan Wessel, was published in the journal Nature Communications. The authors of this work came to the conclusion that the same brain mechanism is responsible for interrupting the thinking process as for stopping the movement of our body.
In their work, scientists examined one of the parts of the brain that plays important role in the process of controlling body movement, the subthalamic nucleus (SN). This is a small collection of densely packed neurons, shaped like a biconvex lens and is part of the basic basal ganglia system - nerve ganglia in the human brain.
Previous research by Aron and his colleagues has shown that the SA is activated when the body needs to signal to stop. According to Professor Aron, this may be especially important for the so-called complete stop of the body. A full stop is an abrupt stop of the entire body. We experience it, for example, when, leaving an elevator, we unexpectedly meet a person on the other side of the doors and suddenly stop to avoid a collision with him.
The authors analyzed brain encephalograms 20 healthy people and signals from electrodes implanted in the SN of seven patients suffering from Parkinson's disease (the SN is the main target for therapeutic brain stimulation in the treatment of this disease).
The authors believe that their study will help better understand the mechanism of Parkinson's disease. This disease leads to motor disorders: tremor (trembling of the limbs), slow movement and facial spasms. Patients are also characterized by equanimity - they are immersed in their thoughts and do not pay attention to external stimuli. According to Professor Aron, the same brain processes are responsible for the inhibition of movement in patients as for equanimity in the process of thinking.
All subjects completed a task to study working memory, which determines the ability to hold in mind small pieces of information necessary for short-term mental activity. Such memory is also called RAM, by analogy with RAM computer. On each individual trial, volunteers were asked to remember a sequence of letters, then a bell rang and they had to reproduce the sequence. In most trials, a single-tone melody was used as the ringer. Sometimes the bell was replaced with a signal similar to birdsong. During the tests it was recorded brain activity volunteers and how well the volunteers remembered the sequence of letters.
The results showed that when reacting to unexpected events, the brain behaves in the same way as when the body stops moving. Both of these processes involve the SA. The more SY are included in the process, that is, the more bigger brain reacts to the unexpected beep, the greater the impact this signal has on a person’s working memory. As a result, a person forgets the information that he tried to retain in his mind.
"On at the moment“We showed that unexpected or surprising events involve the same brain mechanisms that we use to move and stop the body,” comment the study authors.
The discovered connection between the CN and the arrest of body movement and the functioning of working memory fits well with anatomical models that explain the role of the CN in the brain system. However, according to the authors, it is necessary additional research to determine whether there is a causal relationship between the activity observed in the CN and the loss of information from working memory.
“Unexpected events cause you to forget what you were just thinking,” says Aron. — Radical new idea is that, just as the brain's "stopping mechanism" is involved in stopping body movement, it may also be responsible for interrupting thought process and loss of information."
Professor Aron believes that a possible direction for future research is to explore what role the CN and associated brain areas play in diseases characterized by problems with concentration, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
“It would be interesting to see if this brain mechanism can be artificially triggered,” Wessel adds. - This would make it possible to actively use it to get rid of obsessive thoughts or unwanted memories."
If further research confirms the connection between SA and failures in working memory, then we can assume that we are dealing with an adaptive mechanism of the brain, the authors of the work believe. In order to understand how such a mechanism could arise, Professor Aron suggests considering next example. Imagine that you are walking on the African savannah and collecting firewood for a fire. You're daydreaming about the food you're about to cook when you hear rustling in the bushes. You stop abruptly and forget about eating because you are focusing all your attention on the bushes to see if you are in danger. In this case, it will be useful for you to throw all unnecessary thoughts out of your head and focus on the current problem.
What is "GET OUT OF YOUR HEAD"? How to spell given word. Concept and interpretation.
GET OUT OF YOUR HEAD that [whose, whose] be completely forgotten. This means that some thoughts, decisions, knowledge, information, events, etc. (P) often unexpectedly, suddenly disappear from the memory of a person or group of persons (X). Spoken with disapproval. unformed ? (12) Independent termination of the situation: P flew out of X’s head. The nominal part is unism. Usually the verbs are owls. V. in the past vr. Often with words everything, completely, absolutely, instantly, etc. After phrases. there may be an adjective. proposal with conjunctions like, that, etc., expressing the content of thoughts, ideas, decisions, etc. In the role of tale. The order of the component words is not fixed. ? Ivlev left the police... He stopped and thought for a long time: what to do? Everything flew out of my head. Empty. V. Shukshin, There, in the distance. - Excuse me, please, it slipped my mind, like this Methodius by name. K. Fedin, First joys. Sato gets the opportunity to speak, but all the stories he had prepared in advance ... flew out of his head. S. Dikovsky, Patriots. [Ilya] suddenly all the words flew out of his head. B. Poor, girls. - And when we meet, then... Tell me now: maybe. - You're delusional... In a month, this fairy tale will fly out of your head. A. Vampilov, Farewell in June. - To ensure that nothing gets out of your head in the future, prepare not two, but five exercises for your next lesson. (Speech) I, of course, made a promise, but as soon as classes were over, all arithmetic jumped out of my head, and I probably would not have remembered it if it had not been time to go to school. N. Nosov, Vitya Maleev at school and at home. When they arrived at the club, the thought of tomorrow’s report immediately disappeared from Nastya’s head. P. Nikolin, New courtyards. No matter how strong Nikolai was, this whole mixture of cognac, champagne and various wines had an effect on him. Consciousness was confused, the memory did not retain everything that was said, much disappeared from the head without a trace. I. Kremlev, Bolsheviks. We drove in three cars to this secluded Abkhaz village for a reason that has now completely disappeared from my mind. F. Iskander, Sandro from Chegem. Everything you memorize with such difficulty after the exam gradually disappears from your mind. (Speech) Shukhov was just about to go to the medical unit when it dawned on him that this morning, before the divorce, the long Latvian from the seventh barrack had appointed him to come buy two glasses of samosad, and Shukhov got busy, out of his head. A. Solzhenitsyn, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. cultural commentary: For the main commentary, see ON YOUR MIND, and KEEP IN YOUR HEAD 1. (7). The components weather/weather, volatilize/volatize correspond to the natural code of the culture; components fly out/fly out, pop out/pop out - with zoomorphic code. Image of phraseology. enriched by the personified likening of thoughts to living beings, which symbolizes their free existence, independent of man. In addition, the pop up/pop up component creates an image of instantaneous action. phraseol. generally conveys a stereotypical idea of the process of forgetting something.
Scientists are still struggling with the mystery of memory, and its mechanisms have not been fully deciphered. Memory is a very complex process that includes remembering, storing, reproducing, storing and forgetting information. We cannot learn to manage memory.
It is known that the hippocampus plays a huge role in memory mechanisms: it is one of the deep structures of the limbic system of the brain. Translated from ancient Greek it means “seahorse”. Indeed, the hippocampus is curved and in shape is very similar to this inhabitant of the seas. During memorization mechanisms, the structures of this “seahorse” are activated, protein synthesis and the function of synaptic membranes change, their structure is transformed, the activity of neurons increases, and new interneuron connections arise. Further, these changes affect the overlying sections, the cerebral cortex, new connections are formed between cells, which, when activated, allow a person to remember information ever stored in memory.
Causes of poor memory
We cannot directly influence these biochemical processes in our brain. But, of course, we can influence our memory with the help of the right habits. Stress leads to memory impairment prolonged depression, lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, consumption alcoholic drinks and smoking. But this is more of a consequence. Complex memory processes are impossible without good blood supply to the brain. This confirms many simple facts. We all know that as people age, their memory often deteriorates and their work begins to worsen. cardiovascular system, the blood vessels of the brain change. Why?
The vessels of the brain are influenced by those structures that are in direct contact with them: muscles and bones. They change with skull injuries, when bones are displaced, muscles are strained, but it never happens that memory suffers in isolation. The brain has many functions, and if vascular nutrition suffers, then all of them are disrupted. It is no coincidence that researchers note that memory impairments in most cases are associated with changes in the psyche and emotions. Often, people suffering from memory disorders may be irritable and short-tempered, and they are unable to concentrate and concentrate. Also, memory impairment is combined with headaches, which in 99% of cases are the result of injuries.
How to restore memory?
If you notice small lapses in your memory, even if they make you smile more often than they alarm you, this is a reason to think about your health. Here are some easy ways to help you improve your memory:
- Improving blood supply to the brain. This is the simplest and most obvious way of regulation complex process memory. Contact chiropractic specialists who will restore correct position bones and free up blood vessels.
- Healthy sleep. No wonder there is a proverb “The morning is wiser than the evening.” Numerous studies have shown that sleep has positive influence for memory: in the morning we remember easier, and we need less effort to assimilate information.
- Logic problems. Don’t be lazy yourself or together with your children to solve logic problems, solve charades and crosswords, and compete in mental arithmetic. Every time you “stress” your brain with such tasks, you increase blood flow to it.
- Reading by heart. Make it a rule to learn at least one quatrain from your favorite poet every day. Such memory training will help you improve it, and as a pleasant addition, you can surprise your loved ones with your knowledge of poetry.
- As you read, stop after each paragraph and ask yourself: what did I understand here? What can I apply from what I read and how?
- Keep in mind that memory is only one function of the brain. By training your brain with any in an accessible way, you also improve memory functions. Numerous and varied finger gymnastics exercises are suitable for activating the brain.
Memory impairment tends to increase with age. Therefore, it is better to take care of your memory from a young age and avoid factors that can negatively affect this complex process.
