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Cmd as administrator. How to run programs, games or utilities as an administrator

It is probably no secret for many PC users that, despite the stated minimum system requirements compared to its predecessors, it looks quite “gluttonous” in terms of resources used. How to reduce and reduce RAM consumption will now be discussed. This can be done in several ways, often independent of each other.

Windows 10: How to reduce CPU usage? General rules.

Before you start practical use ready-made recommended solutions, we will consider the main methods of deactivating unnecessary services and components.

We need to pay attention to next fact: How to reduce CPU load or reduce RAM usage can be done using the following sections:

  • standard "Task Manager";
  • system configuration;
  • its components;
  • services.

You can, of course, delve into the system registry. However, for the uninitiated user this will be quite problematic. Moreover, most of the settings can be made without resorting to this method.

Which processes in Task Manager can be disabled?

As a rule, the first thing when there is an increased consumption of system resources, users usually begin to actively call the “Task Manager” (combination Ctrl + Alt + Del, Crel + Alt + Esc, taskmgr in the “Run” console).

Naturally, all active in at the moment processes or applications, and services running in Let's immediately give the first remark. Windows 10 Task Manager standard mode allows you to view or disable services and processes only once. This is typical for all Microsoft systems. In other words, if some process starts along with the system, when it is restarted it will be activated again.

However, of all the things that Windows 10 Task Manager displays, the first thing you can safely do is deactivate exclusively user processes. If you pay attention, in the running process type column you can find three types of descriptions: Windows processes, background processes and applications. It goes without saying that when asking how to reduce CPU usage, you should assume that system services cannot be disabled. This can have unpredictable consequences. Anything marked with the Application type can be terminated (these are programs that run in windowed mode).

In the services and processes section you need to be extremely careful. What to disable? For example, if there is no printer installed on the system, you can deactivate the print service running in the background spoolsv.exe (Spooler - “Print Manager”). In general, you should first look at which process is causing the maximum processor load, and only then decide to disable it. But, again, the shutdown will be one-time. To prevent the process from starting again when the computer is restarted, first you need to at least deactivate startup items.

Startup management

To disable services that start with Windows, there are two main options. In the first case, you can access the startup tab, which is available in the Task Manager itself; in the second, use the configuration setting.

In the "Task Manager" this is quite simple - you need to right-click to bring up the submenu and select the shutdown command. A little to the right there is a column in which there is a description of the degree of influence of the process on the system. By and large, in this section you can turn off absolutely everything, leaving only Windows service Defender. If you have a high-quality antivirus installed, you can disable it too. To enter configuration settings, use the msconfig command. It is written in the corresponding “Run” menu line, after which the startup section is selected, but it again leads the user to the “Task Manager”.

It's better to go to the services tab. To avoid accidentally disabling something important, you can check the box next to Hide Microsoft services, and then look at what remains. In principle, you can only leave the stopped Adobe plugin Flash Player, since it is used in browsers. In both cases, you will need to restart your computer. This prerequisite for the changes to take effect.

Disabling unnecessary system components

However, in order not to rummage through components, the question of how to reduce CPU load due to the presence of unnecessary active services is solved by disabling some system features.

To do this, in the Control Panel you need to find the programs and components section where you can disable unused ones. For example, here you can deactivate the same print service or the Hyper-V module responsible for creating and using a virtual machine.

Deactivating services

Many services can be deactivated from the corresponding management section. It can be called from the same “Task Manager” by clicking the show services button. Or open the editor manually through the services.msc command in the Run console.

At least three processes can be disabled here: definition geographical location, diagnostic tracking and dmwappushservice process. All these are spy functions of the system. Additionally, if you are using a netbook that does not have an optical drive, you may want to deactivate the CD burning service. In general, you can disable both the firewall and the secondary login, and wireless setup, and the Windows Search indexing service, and the server, and portable device enumeration, and the debugger, and error logging, and the Application Compatibility Assistant. Deactivation is done by setting the appropriate launch parameter in the menu called up by double-clicking on the service.

Special utilities

Finally, if the user does not know what exactly can be disabled in the system, or simply does not want to deal with such things, you can always turn to optimizer programs for help. They will do all the work for him. Any such application has not only a deep cleaning system, but also modules that control the same startup elements that are hidden from the user’s eyes by the system. Accordingly, deactivating everything unnecessary will be as safe as possible. True, the Windows components that were described just above will still have to be disabled manually. And here we did not consider deactivating visual effects, which can be done from the maintenance and security section or using the same optimizers.

The operating system from Microsoft is designed in such a way that it has much more services than is needed to the average user. They hang in the background and uselessly load your PC or laptop. This is especially noticeable on not the most powerful machines when you are trying to run one of your favorite games. But this state of affairs does not suit us, let's figure out which services can be disabled in Windows 7 for better performance.

All processes that are in operating system, are divided into 3 main groups:

  • those that should never be touched (otherwise the system’s performance will be impaired);
  • services that can be disabled (depending on the needs of a particular user);
  • processes that are most often not needed at all.

After brief introduction we move directly to disabling unnecessary features. And which of them you don’t need specifically, you can understand from the list below.

Disabling unnecessary things

So, let's start disabling unnecessary components. In order to do this, you must start the service manager.

Access methods

The easiest way to open the service manager is using the first method. But you have the right to choose how to do it yourself. We will simply describe each method.

Via task manager

First, let's use the functionality of the task manager. Follow our step-by-step instructions:

  1. Right-click anywhere on the taskbar and select the item marked with a number from the context menu
    1. Switch to the tab marked with a number

      “1” and click the button located in the lower right part of the task manager.

    After this, the dispatcher itself will start.

    Let's move on to another way to access system processes.

    Using the Run utility

    The Service Manager in Windows 7 x 32/x 64 Bit can be configured via universal remedy called "Run". In order to do this, follow our thought:

    Press the “Win” + “R” buttons simultaneously. In the window that opens, enter the command: “services .msc” and press “Enter”.

    After this, the toolkit we need will immediately open and be available for editing.

    Via the Start menu

    You can launch the application we need in Windows 7 of any version (including the maximum version) using the standard “Start” menu. To do this, open the latter and enter the name of the object we are looking for in the search bar. Next, click on the item that appears in the search results.

    In Control Panel

    The last option we will touch on is launching the services client through the control panel.

    1. Open “Start” and in the right half of the menu, click the link marked with a red marker.
    1. In the search bar of the control panel, type the word “Administration”. Then click on the item marked “2”.
    1. Select Services. After which the required tool will launch.

    A large number of options for launching the service manager are needed so that you can achieve your goal on any Windows versions 7 and different system bits.

    We use third-party software

    There are programs to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7. They replace the standard functionality. Let's look at one of the most convenient utilities. The application is called Easy service optimizer, you can download it at official website .

    Let's look at how to work with the program:

    1. First you need to download Easy service optimizer. Then unpack the archive and run the file marked in the screenshot. The program does not require installation and will open immediately.
    1. In order to perform any actions on the selected object, you need to right-click on it and select the desired item from the context menu.
    1. Also from here we can get to the Windows 7 system utility. To do this, open the menu indicated by the number

      “1” and click on the desired item in context menu.

    Naturally, if necessary, any of the system services can be re-enabled.

    Disabling unnecessary things

    So, you know how to get into the service manager on Windows 7, it’s time to explain how to disable them. In order to deactivate any service you need to open it. This can be done through the context menu (right click on the name) or simply by double-clicking LMB.

    In a small window you can set the startup type (to disable, select “Disabled”) and stop it. The button marked “2” will help you with this.

    Attention. In some cases, you may need to restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

    What can be disabled

    Before we talk about services that can be disabled in Windows 10, we want to remind you of one important thing: Never disable processes whose purpose you do not know! In this case, your operating system can be seriously damaged, and sometimes even personal data can be lost. Be sure to read the description. There are also hints in the dispatcher itself.

    Responsible for searching files on the PC. You can only disable it in as a last resort, if yes, you are using third-party solutions to search for data in the OS.

    The process needed to create backup copies of the operating system in case of recovery after failures.

    Computer browser

    Responsible for connecting the PC to the home network or other machines. If you are not going to do this, feel free to disable the “Computer Browser”.

    Secondary login

    Used to operate multiple accounts in Windows 7. If you have only one account. The local service can be disabled.

    Print Manager

    Everything here is clear from the name. If you don’t have a printer and don’t print at all, we’ll remove this service.

    NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP

    Required to receive public access to files and printers. Again, if you are not connected to the network, it will run in vain and hence you can disable the process.

    Home Group Provider

    Network again, this time working with home group. Not connected to the network. Then turn it off.

    Server

    Local network. If you don't need it. Feel free to turn it off and slightly reduce the load on your PC or laptop.

    Tools needed to work with touch screens and other similar gadgets. Naturally, if there are none in the system, the interactive function can and even should be disabled.

    Portable Device Enumerator Service

    Function for synchronizing files between Windows library Media and other devices. It is unlikely that anyone will need this service.

    Windows Media Center Scheduler

    A completely unnecessary application and service that should be disabled.

    Bluetooth support

    Everything is very clear here. There is a PC configuration that includes a wireless adapter, and you are using it, then you cannot disable the process.

    BitLocker Drive Encryption

    This toolkit is needed to encrypt disks in Windows 7. If you do not use the latter, we will remove the service.

    Remote Desktops

    The process will only be needed for those who use remote access to PC.

    Smart card

    Not at all required function, which definitely needs to be disabled.

    Topics

    When themes are deactivated, Windows will appear in classic view. The transparency of windows and other beautiful “buns” will disappear. Whether to disable them or not is up to everyone, but it is this process that uses PC resources the most.

    Remote registry

    Another process for remote control. If you don't need it, it's better to turn it off.

    Fax

    No comments at all...

    That's it. We do not recommend disabling other services in Windows 7. Moreover, this will not give a strong increase in performance. Of course, there are other options, such as SSDP Discovery, Diagnostic Service Host, WWAN AutoConfig, Discovery Provider Host, Changed Link Tracking Client, or Windows update. But turning them off depends on the needs of each of us.

    There are also services that are installed along with some device. For example, wireless modules work thanks to AtherosSvc.

    What you can't turn off

    As we have already said, touching some processes in the system is strictly prohibited. By editing them, you jeopardize the safety of your personal data and system security. Below is a list of the most critical ones.

    • Windows installer. An indispensable system tool that makes it possible to install new software on PC;
    • ASLDR;
    • RPC endpoint mapper;
    • Offline Files Service;
    • BranchCache. Responsible for optimizing network connections;
    • Windows Audio. Responsible for sound reproduction;
    • DEP. Part of the system that protects the OS from viruses;
    • remote procedure call. A system that is tightly coupled with other OS components. That’s why you simply won’t be able to turn it off;
    • Security-SPP;
    • diagnostic system unit;
    • Driver Foundation. Toolkit responsible for working with drivers;
    • VaultSvc. Credential Manager;
    • task scheduler. A very necessary function that cannot be abandoned;
    • Plug and Play. Makes it possible to quickly and easily install new hardware into a computer;
    • Superfetch. Speeds up your Windows 7. The service remembers the programs you launch most often and loads them into memory for quick launch.

    Disabling unnecessary components, although slightly, speeds up the PC. This is especially pronounced on machines with 2 GB or less of installed RAM.

    Let's sum it up

    At this point, the question of which services in Windows 7 can be disabled to improve system performance can be considered exhausted. We explained how to open the necessary tools and what exactly can be disabled to optimize the PC. Now you can enjoy your favorite game, for example, CS GO, with greater comfort. If you still have questions, ask them in the comments. We will try to help everyone.

    Video instructions

    For greater clarity and completeness of the picture, we recorded a video for our users in which we showed the process of disabling unnecessary services in the Windows 7 operating system. We hope it will help you improve the performance of your computer or laptop.

    Disabling unnecessary services on a Windows 7 PC

    4.5 (90%) 2 Votes

(Task Manager) users close frozen programs and windows. But that's not all of its functions. It has tabs with services, processes, performance (performance) and network status. If the disk RAM or the CPU is 100% loaded, it is better to disable anything unnecessary in the remote control. Then the system will work more efficiently. Brakes and freezes will disappear. Applications will launch faster. Understand which services are allowed to be removed from Task Manager, and what to do if the process in the Task Manager does not terminate.

DZ can be opened in several ways:

  • The key combination Shift+Ctrl+Esc.
  • Using the Ctrl+Alt+Del keys.
  • Press Win+R or go to Start - Run. Enter "taskmgr.exe" and click "OK".
  • Or write the same word on the command line.
  • Right click on any free space on the taskbar. Select Manager from the context menu.

More about Task Manager

  • The Applications tab contains a list of currently running utilities. They can be closed. Programs that operate in the background (for example, antivirus programs, minimized messengers or downloading updates) are not displayed there.
  • Resources and performance are listed below. Physical memory, processor load. If the disk is 100% used, it is better to disable something.
  • The following section of Task Manager lists background and system processes. There is the name of the image, a description (either the publisher or the full name of the program), how much memory is allocated to it, and which users are running it.
  • The Services tab provides a list of services and utilities that run in the OS.
  • The “Performance” category shows how loaded the computer, memory and disk are. If 100% of resources are used, you must urgently close unnecessary applications and services. Or restart your PC.

  • The “Network” tab is designed to evaluate the functioning of network and local connections.
  • The “Users” subsection shows a list of active users.

Terminating processes

Now we need to figure out which processes in the task manager can be disabled. After all, some of them are used by the system. And if you close them, it will finish the job.

Sometimes you need to deactivate unnecessary services in order to “unload” your PC a little. If the disk or CPU is used at 100%, the computer will lag a lot and run very slowly.

  • Open Task Manager.
  • Go to the Processes tab.

  • Pay attention to the “User” column.
  • If it says "System", "Network" or "Local Service", these services are reserved by the OS. To see them, click on the “Show all” button. It's at the bottom of the task manager window.
  • If your name is there account, these are the services you started. They can be disabled.
  • Before closing a service, read its name and description. Suddenly you need it.
  • If you try to stop a system process that is necessary for the operation of the OS, a warning will appear that after this the PC will shut down. When you turn on the computer again, this service will appear again.
  • If, after disabling several user services, the disk is still 100% loaded, you can remove some background and system programs. For example, Apple and iTunes utilities. If you use products from this manufacturer and connect them to your computer, Apple services will be added to startup and will function in hidden mode. But you must be absolutely sure that the applications are not directly related to the OS and will not affect its operation. Focus on their names.

To see which programs run which services.

  1. Right-click on the process.
  2. In the list that appears, select “File storage location.”
  3. The utility folder that is responsible for the service will open. If this is an application you personally installed and you don’t need it at the moment, you can disable it.

If the process restarts itself

Some services cannot be easily removed from the task manager. Because they are automatically started by services. The process itself will appear in the list of DZ after you complete it. If the disk is 100% overloaded precisely because of such a service, it can be removed.

  1. In Task Manager, right-click on it and select “Go to Services”.
  2. Click the Services button at the bottom.
  3. Find the one that is responsible for launching the unwanted application. Focus on the name and manufacturer.
  4. Double click on it. The properties window will open.
  5. From the Startup Type drop-down list, select Manual or Disabled. The process will stop starting on its own. And the disk will not be loaded 100%.
  6. If you do this to an important system service, you will have to restore the OS. Since it will not automatically start when booting Windows. And the computer simply won't turn on. Therefore, do not remove services that you know nothing about.

How to detect a virus?

If the disk is 100% loaded in the task manager, it may not be the applications that are “eating up” all the resources. Sometimes a virus process is to blame. Malicious software very often disguises itself as system services. In this case, you need to install an antivirus and run a scan. And it is better to remove unreliable programs that you installed in lately. Most likely, one of them caused the infection.

You can figure out where the virus is “hidden” in Task Manager.

  • Right-click on the suspicious process and select “File Storage Location.”

  • System programs are located in the “Windows\System32” folder. If the service takes you to an unfamiliar application, scan it with an antivirus.
  • Right-click on the utility file and select Properties.
  • Go to the "Details" tab.
  • Look at the lines "Copyright", "Title", "Version" and "Original Name". They must match the application information. For example, you are studying the properties Chrome browser. The original name should be "chrome.exe" and the rights should belong to Google Corporation. If the file characteristics indicate something different, check it with an antivirus. Better yet, remove it completely.
  • It is almost impossible to describe all the processes. To understand which of them can be completed, enter the name of the service into a search engine. Find out what he is responsible for. Compare its description with what you see on the “Details” tab.

If your computer is running slowly, disable unnecessary services in the task manager. This will help when the disk and CPU are at 100% utilization. After all, each process requires certain resources. If you don't work with it, it's better to remove it.