ethnoscience

Important points about how condylomas are transmitted. How not to get infected? Are condylomas transmitted by blood transfusion? Transmission of the virus through intimate intimacy

For a long time, growths on the skin were not associated with a viral nature of origin. And only with the development of virology it was established that formations growing from the epithelium are provoked by HPV. This infection is incurable and, once it enters the body, may not manifest itself for a long time, being activated under the influence of unfavorable factors.

Ridge growths on the epithelium of the genital organs, inside the intestines or larynx are called condylomas. Most often, these formations are benign in origin and rarely degenerate into malignant tumors.How are condylomas transmitted?and how to recognize them, eliminate them and avoid infection?

When do condylomas appear after HPV infection?

When a virus enters the body, the infection does not appear immediately. The incubation period can last from several weeks to 1-2 years. Sometimes the body can overcome the virus on its own by developing antibodies to it. However, this fact will not save you from infection in the future if repeated contact with the infection occurs.

How long does it take for condylomas to appear after infection?in men and women, will depend on general health. Activation of the virus can occur as a result of:

weakening the body's defense system;
hormonal imbalance;
presence of chronic diseases;
bad habits;
lack of vitamins and microelements in the body;
STD infections;
congenital immunodeficiency;
drug use;
bad ecology.

Stressful situations and chronic fatigue can also trigger the manifestation of HPV. An irregular work schedule and lack of rest are a good help for the manifestation of human papillomavirus infection, which is much more difficult to cure than to acquire.

Is genital warts sexually transmitted?

Many people ask, is the virus sexually transmitted? Indeed, this route of transmission is the most common. The thing is that HPV particles are so small that they can penetrate through the pores in the latex of barrier contraception, infecting during sex. In addition, warts on intimate organs can be located on the epithelium unprotected by rubber, becoming injured during sexual intercourse and infecting a healthy partner.

If they occur in the genital areacondylomas, methods of infectionshould be considered and differentiated specifically from sexual intercourse. You can become infected during:

Oral sex (often in this case the virus will manifest itself in the larynx, on the mucous epithelium of the oral cavity, and affect the tonsils).
Vaginal intimate intercourse. With this route of transmission, the virus will provoke the growth of epithelial cells inside the vagina, on the cervix, clitoris in women, on the genitals, testicles in men.
If they occur in the anal areagenital warts, infectionin this case, it could happen during anal sex. Such growths can affect the epithelium of the rectum, intestines, be localized deep inside the body, or protrude from the anus as pineal formations.

In most cases, neoplasms are transmitted sexually. It can be caused by oncogenic, non-oncogenic and low-oncogenic virus strains. In women, HPV can trigger the development of precancer and cervical cancer. Regarding the male body, some strains of the virus are not so aggressive - penile cancer is extremely rare.

How are genital warts transmitted through household means?

How is the virus transmitted in everyday life and is this possible? In fact, HPV does not live long in open space and dies quickly. However, in everyday life, where people communicate closely and use the same things, infection may well occur.

HPV particles that cause the appearance of warts are contained in biological secretions - blood, saliva, semen, vaginal mucus. They can be stored and transmitted via:

towels;
washcloth;
bed sheets;
cosmetical tools;
underwear.

Infection can occur through sharing utensils or exchanging pleasantries in the form of a kiss. When a person does not have an active form of the virus, it is not contagious to people. However, for safety reasons, you should not allow the use of your personal belongings and do not take these things from strangers.

Genital warts: perinatal route of transmission and infection

If a child develops growths, the route of transmission and infection should be sought in the infected mother. During pregnancy, women experience hormonal changes and a decrease in the body's protective function. These 2 factors contribute to the activation of the virus and its subsequent transmission to the fetus.

Inside the female body through the uterus, the infection is transmitted to the child extremely rarely. Most often, infection occurs during natural childbirth, when the baby comes into direct contact with the virus.

Self-healing from HPV in children can only occur if they have a strong immune system and no congenital pathologies. In other cases, the virus can provoke active growth of tumors in the mouth, eyes, and inside the throat. A dangerous phenomenon is the development of laryngeal papillomatosis, which is fraught with asphyxia, impaired swallowing functions and death. Women with warts in the genital area are advised to give birth by caesarean section.

Transfer in a public place

If any condylomas, methods of infectionyou need to look for contact of a person or child with an infected person in a public place. Infection can occur:

At school;
kindergarten;
At work;
in a swimming pool;
on the beach, etc.

To avoid infection, you should take care of your immunity, get rid of bad habits, and switch to high-quality nutrition. In addition, it is good to monitor the condition of the skin, treat wounds and cracks. It is imperative to avoid sexual contact with strangers and not to take other people's things.

Condyloma is a consequence of the human papillomavirus. Genital warts (genital papillomas, condylomatosis) are relatively small flesh-colored growths that can appear on the human body, on the genitals, around the anus, and sometimes in the mouth. Genital warts are a viral disease caused by the human papillomavirus. Genital warts must be treated. Condyloma, if not removed in time, in some cases can grow to a relatively large size. Condylomas in the anal area create discomfort and a sensation of a foreign body.
Who is the causative agent of condylomas, genital warts?
The human papillomavirus is the cause of genital warts and condylomas in general. It should be noted that various types of human papillomavirus are widespread throughout almost the entire planet. The causative agent of genital warts is human papillomavirus types 6 and 11. Medicine knows more than 100 types of human papillomavirus that can infect the human body.
Types of condylomas and their pathogens:
1. plantar warts - human papillomavirus type 1
2. simple warts - types 2 and 4 of human papillomavirus
3. flat warts - types 3 and 10 of human papillomavirus
4. cervical dysplasia and increased risk of cervical cancer - types: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 human papillomavirus
5. genital warts - types 6 and 11 of human papillomavirus.
Infection occurs through normal (household) or sexual contact with infected skin or mucous membranes. Genital warts most often occur where there are microtraumas during sexual intercourse, and also, possibly, on any part of the body. The papilloma virus lives in the deep layers of the skin; does not enter the blood or organs. The appearance of genital warts from the moment of infection ranges from several weeks to several years.
A regular condom is not a barrier to the papilloma virus, since the size of the papilloma virus is much smaller than the size of the pores of the condom. Self-propagation of the papilloma virus and condylomas occurs with the emergence of new foci outside the zone of primary formation. In 50-70% of children born to mothers infected with the papilloma virus and condylomas, vertical transmission of the papilloma virus occurs.
All types of human papillomavirus that affect the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs are divided into two risk groups:
* “high” (primarily: 16,18,31,33,35), which cause cervical dysplasia and increase the risk of cervical cancer. These types of papillomavirus do not cause genital warts.
* “low” (mainly: 6 and 11) cause genital warts, but do not cause cervical dysplasia and do not increase the risk of cervical cancer.
The likelihood of transmitting the papilloma virus and genital warts during sex: 46-67%. It is also possible to transfer the papilloma virus and genital warts from parents to children, as well as from children to children during household contacts.
Wart-like formations (condylomas) of a pinkish-flesh color appear on the genitals. The size of condylomas ranges from 1 mm to several centimeters. Condylomas can grow, gradually taking on the appearance of cauliflower. Genital warts in men usually occur on the glans penis, crown of the glans, frenulum of the foreskin and inner layer of the foreskin. Genital warts in women appear on the frenulum of the labia, labia majora and minora, clitoris, external opening of the urethra, vestibule of the vagina, hymen, vagina and cervix. Genital warts also appear around the anus, in the rectum - due to infection during anal sex.
Diagnosis of genital warts, human papillomavirus
* Detection of genital warts, cervical dysplasia, etc. - examination by a doctor.
* Results of cytological examination (for example, for cervical dysplasia).
* Detection of human papillomavirus by PCR.
You need to know that if you suspect genital warts, you need to exclude a number of diseases, such as molluscum contagiosum and condylomas lata (manifestations of syphilis). All patients with genital warts must be examined for syphilis and AIDS. It also makes sense to test for other sexually transmitted infections.
Due to the fact that human papillomavirus infections are widespread, including “high-risk” types of viruses, it is advisable for all women to have an annual cytological examination of cervical smears for the timely detection of cervical dysplasia.
The most common forms of manifestation of condylomas:
1. external (exophytic) form - genital warts - are the most specific manifestation of the human papillomavirus. In addition to the traditional target organs, such as the skin and mucous membranes of the anal and urogenital areas, human papillomavirus is also found in the upper respiratory tract, conjunctiva of the eyes, oral mucosa, esophagus, and rectum. Genital condylomas mainly affect areas of greatest maceration. Typical localization of genital warts in women: labia, vagina, cervix, urethra, clitoris, anus, etc.
2. Internal (endophytic) form - condylomas are divided into flat, inverting and atypical condylomas, which are usually called by the general term flat condylomas. Flat condylomas are located deep in the epithelium of the mucous membrane, difficult to distinguish with the naked eye; these condylomas most often affect the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix. In 50% of cases, flat condylomas are combined with dysplasia of varying degrees, and in 5% of cases - with preinvasive carcinoma. Malignancy of flat condyloma with signs of atypia to the degree of intraepithelial cancer occurs in 4-10% of cases within two years.

Condylomas are wart-like neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes, which are a consequence of infection of the body with the human papillomavirus. This is a complex and easily spread infection, the manifestations of which can most often be observed in the genital area.

Classification of condylomas

At the moment, there are several types of condylomas:

Microcondylomas- the first stage of development of the human papillomavirus. Neoplasms can appear in the form of small rounded nodules, which often develop into genital warts. This form does not regress;
Hyperplastic condylomatosis- the most common, one might say, even the classic manifestation of condylomas. The neoplasms are extensive growths of the epithelium, and each acute tip of the condyloma is equipped with the end of a blood vessel;
Papular condylomatosis- a type of neoplasm that is combined with the hyperplastic type of condylomas. Location: perineum;
Warty condylomas. Formations that have a whole list of similarities with vulgar warts. Location: inguinal fold and outer part of the labia majora;
Condylomas acuminata. Papillary-shaped neoplasms of skin color or gray-pink color on a small stalk, a couple of millimeters in size. Such condylomas are rarely located singly in foci of infection; more often, they are entire groups of neoplasms that multiply very quickly and merge into a single, fairly large formation. The most common are condylomas of the penis and condylomas of the vagina.

At the moment, medicine knows more than 40 different subtypes of the human papillomavirus, from which genital warts can develop. It is extremely important that strains of this virus can cause the development of penile and cervical cancer.

Genital warts in women

The course of this infectious disease in women is a little easier, since the neoplasms are most often located inside the vagina - they are not noticeable and practically do not cause discomfort. But this is also the reason that the disease takes a long time to develop and cannot be treated, since its manifestations are invisible. It may take quite a long time before the neoplasms are detected, and during this time the condylomas will grow, and the fight against them will be more difficult.

It is also possible to have genital warts on the labia or, in general, on the cervix, which is extremely dangerous. Such a tumor can cause other diseases, including cervical cancer. Therefore, it is very important for women not only to take tests and conduct general examinations, but also to monitor the condition of the cervix, periodically visiting a female doctor.

Genital warts in men

Condylomas in men, unfortunately, are not uncommon, but in representatives of non-traditional sexual orientation, the manifestation of this infection is possible much more often.

The localization of such an unpleasant problem causes a lot of inconvenience, since condylomas often appear on the penis, near the urethra, in the groin area, and can also be located in the anus - anal condylomas. In such areas, neoplasms can be easily injured, which can lead to pain and even greater spread. In addition, condylomas in men are more an aesthetic discomfort than a physiological one, since the infection occurs without any special symptoms, and HPV itself (human papillomavirus - condyloma) is eliminated from the body much faster than in women.

Causes of condylomas

As we have already found out, the main cause of condylomas in humans is the human papillomavirus, or more precisely, certain types of it. HPV is easily transmitted through direct contact with a sick person, and feels and develops normally in the newly infected body.

The human papillomavirus, which causes condylomas, can enter the body in various ways, but it does not always manifest itself immediately, because for this it requires certain conditions - weakened immunity, stress, constant overwork, overheating in the sun or hypothermia in damp and frosty weather, improper nutrition.

How are condylomas transmitted?

Most often, condylomas are transmitted sexually, and since the spread of the virus is very fast, at the moment, every second person can be infected with HPV. At least, that’s what international medicine says, whose statistics show that 50% of the population is infected with HPV.

But not only sexual intercourse with an infected person can cause infection, but also ordinary household contact.

Symptoms of condylomas

The condyloma virus, or rather they themselves and their direct manifestation on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, can be delayed, so it is not so easy to notice condyloma immediately. First of all, the symptoms of condylomas are a visual effect, that is, growths that you can notice. Very often they don’t bother you, and you simply don’t pay attention to them, but you just need to comb them, touch them, rip them off, and suddenly burning, itching and bleeding begin, which can be considered full-fledged manifestations of condylomas.

Condylomas in children appear in the same way as condylomas in men and condylomas in women, but the child himself will never pay attention to the neoplasms and will not be able to classify them as a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Therefore, the only way to notice condyloma in a child is to be more attentive to him.

Treatment of condyloma

Treatment of condylomas with folk remedies

Many people self-identify diseases and try to treat them with folk remedies. We have no right to prohibit them from doing anything. But We do not recommend engaging in such self-medication, since this is not cauterization of a scratch, but, after all, treatment of an infectious disease. But not everyone listens to the advice of specialists and insists that it is possible to treat condylomas at home.

Next, several recipes from traditional healers that tell you how to get rid of condylomas. Of course, you can try them, but we recommend that you initially consult a doctor for advice, especially if this should be done if condylomas are found in a child.

So, what does traditional medicine advise us:

People know many ways to remove condylomas - these are infusions, special decoctions, remedies from medicinal plants, and cauterization of condylomas with concentrates, but all of them remain only speculation and statements, as they say, until you try it on yourself. Be very careful with self-treatment, as often incorrect use only aggravates the problem.

Treatment of condylomas with medications

Interferon. Can be used topically or systemically, by puncturing condyloma or by intramuscular injection. But remember that this drug has some side effects - general malaise, headache, fever, and so on;
Imiquimod. A product that allows you to remove small genital warts. To do this, the cream in the form of which imiquimod is used is applied to the affected area, strictly according to the instructions and as prescribed by the doctor. The duration of treatment for condylomas is no more than 16 weeks;
Podophyllotoxin. A special extract from medicinal plants, which is recommended for the treatment and removal of condylomas. Podophyllotoxin causes necrosis of tumors and rapid relief from the problem, but it can be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor. Be careful, the drug has some side effects that are not particularly pleasant.

Removal of condylomas

When all means have been tried and their effect leaves much to be desired, a person looks for new ways to get rid of such tumors. And they exist:

Cryodestruction of condylomas. This method involves burning off condylomas with liquid nitrogen, that is, at a low temperature. The method is well tolerated by any person, does not require pain relief, does not leave scars, and therefore is considered very popular;
Electrocoagulation- removal of condylomas with high temperature, or rather, high-frequency current. The method requires local anesthesia and may leave unpleasant scars upon completion of the procedure;
Laser removal of warts. Laser therapy has been known for enough time to be trusted, and that is why today there is an incredible number of positive reviews that say that laser removal of genital warts is possible. It happens quite quickly, but requires pain relief. It is also quite possible for scars to form after removal of condylomas.

Question answer

We always try to cover the topic in as much detail as possible, but people always have additional questions, which we will answer right now:

How often do condylomas occur in intimate places? Quite often, since this is the main place of their localization;
What is flat condyloma? This is a manifestation of the human papillomavirus, which causes neoplasms on the mucous membranes and skin of humans;
Are condylomas on the lips possible?? Yes, although this is not their main location;
What should you do after removing condylomas? Special means are prescribed for speedy healing at the site of condyloma removal and to prevent the formation of scars.

Remember, treatment of condylomas with folk remedies, medications, or even removal of condylomas is only a visual effect, so to speak, masking the problem, since a complete treatment for the human papillomavirus, which causes such problematic neoplasms, has not yet been found. Naturally, having removed an unpleasant growth or a whole complex of them from the surface of the skin, you calm down, but HPV continues to live in the body, and its recurrence is quite possible. Only half of the patients, or more precisely, about 60%, will be able to breathe easy, since all their work will actually yield results. The rest, a huge number of people who have seen condylomas and papillomas on their bodies, will still encounter them, and this is a proven fact. Once you provoke the virus to appear on the surface of the skin again, the problems will begin again. To distance yourself as much as possible from repeated experiences of treatment processes and getting rid of tumors, be sure to communicate with qualified doctors and listen to their advice.

Condyloma means a growth or tumor and this is exactly what a condyloma looks like on the skin. More precisely, condyloma is a nipple growth on the epidermis that can occur during inflammation. Most often, condylomas appear in places of periodic friction and in the genital area.

Condylomas can be either single or multiple. The size of single condylomas usually does not exceed 7 mm, and the size of multiple fused formations can reach several centimeters.

Types of condylomas

There are two types of condylomas:

Condylomas acuminata

Genital warts are growths on the skin that occur in the mouth or genital area. Because this type of wart appears most often in intimate areas, they are sometimes called genital or genital warts. Speaking about condyloma, there are several main points that every person should know when they discover their first wart of this type:

Infection with condylomas occurs in 90% of cases during sexual intercourse.
The virus can be passed on to a baby during childbirth from an infected mother.
Condylomas may not appear for years, and their appearance requires a decrease in immunity.

As for the division of the localization of condyloma in men and women, we note that in men the growth most often forms on the frenulum of the foreskin and on the head itself. And in women, condylomas are localized on the labia, in the vagina, on the clitoris and around the anus.

The number of growths and their size completely depend on the state of the immune system. However, they may not change at all for a long time and may not continue to grow and develop. However, condyloma can cause a lot of inconvenience, especially in terms of intimate life. It is worth noting that every second person on the planet today is infected with one or more types of human papillomavirus. Therefore, all studies show that most often infection with condyloma acuminata occurs through sexual contact.

Condylomas in men

It is worth saying right away that genital warts are rarely found in healthy people who do not have bad habits, so first of all you need to consider what predisposing factors exist for the formation of these warts.

Reduced immunity

We are not always talking about any diseases that contribute to a decrease in immunity. Problems with the immune system can be caused by poor sleep patterns or demanding jobs. If the cause of the proliferation of condylomas lies in the immune system, then it is extremely difficult to cure the disease without restoring the immune system.

Stress

The formation of genital warts is more often observed in men exposed to strong emotional stress.

Wrong lifestyle

Ignoring basic hygiene rules, alcohol abuse, poor diet and smoking can cause the development of genital warts.

The human papillomavirus is transmitted sexually, but in some cases a person can be a carrier of the virus all his life and still not have genital warts, while other people begin to develop growths after the incubation period. In this case, everything depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. The incubation period of the papilloma virus is 6 to 8 months, after which the first signs of wart formation may appear.

Warts are formed due to the fact that a virus, entering a mucosal tissue cell, introduces DNA into it, which causes the cell to change and become horny. In the same way, neighboring cells come under the influence of the virus, which first leads to the formation of a small spot, and then genital warts, which is a growth on a thin stalk.

Such growths, as a rule, form along the edges of the glans penis and in the area of the urethra. In some cases, the growth of condyloma acuminata in the area of the urethra leads to difficulty in the outflow of urine. Condylomas in men can be detected even in the early stages of their development at home. In the area of their development, keratinization of the mucous membrane occurs, and under the layer of skin one can feel peculiar lumps. These lumps are the roots of condyloma.

Condylomas in women

In general, the papilloma virus is present in the body of approximately thirty percent of women and does not cause them any inconvenience or discomfort. The virus exists quietly in the skin layers and mucous membranes, is not detected and does not pose a threat. However, with a sharp decrease in immune defense, activation of the virus is observed, which is expressed in the appearance of characteristic symptoms.

The virus that causes condylomas can enter the female body in several ways, the most common of which is sexual contact, both traditional, anal and orogenital. The sexual partner may turn out to be an ordinary carrier of the virus and nothing more. Injury to the skin and mucous membranes (cracks, abrasions, cuts, wounds, etc.), as well as ordinary failure to maintain personal hygiene, can contribute to the penetration of the virus into the body.

The time interval from the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms of the disease can range from one to five months. In this case, the virus can be in “hibernation”, and when immunity decreases (stress, fatigue, lack of sleep, illness, etc.), it begins to multiply, as a result of which uncontrolled cell division occurs, which later manifests itself in corresponding symptoms. Women at risk of developing the disease are:

with excessive emotionality, subject to frequent stress.
those on long-term strict diets.
having children under one year old, with constant overwork and lack of sleep.
undergoing antibiotic treatment.

Condylomas in women are observed mainly in the vagina, in the area of the labia, perineum, urethra, on the cervix, and in the anus. Less commonly, warts affect the throat and oral cavity, and the walls of the urethra.

You can also become infected with the virus that causes the development of condylomas through contact and household contact, due to discharge from condylomas. The virus can enter the child's body during the birth process if the virus is localized on the walls of the vagina.

In recent years, the prevalence of genital warts in women has become quite widespread, which is facilitated by modern freedom of morals. Girls begin to be sexually active early, have several sexual partners, and do not use protective equipment.

Symptoms of condylomas are local in nature. If the growths are localized in the anus, the woman experiences discomfort expressed in the form of itching and burning.

Genital warts, which have merged with each other and formed large lesions, in addition to itching and burning, are accompanied by the release of an unpleasant-smelling liquid, which causes a constant feeling of moisture in the area in which they are distributed. If condylomas are damaged by clothing or sexual intercourse, irritation and inflammation may occur.

Flat condylomas are asymptomatic, but in some situations there may be a slight discharge from the vagina, accompanied by itching in the genital area.

Ways of infection with condylomas

It is no coincidence that the papilloma virus has the designation “human”, that is, it can only develop in the human body and be transmitted through human contact. The main route of infection, as with many STDs - sexually transmitted diseases, is sexually transmitted.

It doesn’t matter at all what kind of sexual contact it is - heterosexual or homosexual, anal, oral. Condyloma does not recognize such restrictions and moral standards. Even when using a condom, if one of the partners is a virus carrier, the other is at high risk of infection, since physical contact is still inevitable.

As a rule, people with reduced or weakened immunity, those exposed to stress, and those who do not observe adequate nutrition, rest, and sleep become infected. Children can be infected with condyloma at the time of birth, when the mother's birth canal is infected with the virus. For children, the human papillomavirus is just as dangerous as for adults, since age limits are not a barrier for the virus.

Symptoms of condylomas

Genital warts may appear weeks, months, or even years after infection with the human papillomavirus. Therefore, if you recently developed condylomas, this does not mean that your current partner necessarily infected you. Perhaps the infection occurred before you met. Most often, it is not possible to determine from whom the infection occurred.

In women, genital warts can appear in a variety of places: around the opening of the vagina (around the vulva), on the labia majora and minora, inside the vagina, between the vagina and anus, around the anus (anal, perianal condylomas), on the cervix and in the urethra. Condylomas can be single, sometimes located in groups, and sometimes grow so densely that they take on the appearance of cauliflower.

Despite their name, genital warts do not always have a pointed end: they can sometimes be flat, round and grow on a stalk (like a mushroom). Genital warts are usually flesh-colored, but sometimes they may appear lighter than the skin or darker (brown or almost black). In some people, genital warts are so small that the person may not even realize that they have this disease.

As a rule, genital warts do not hurt, but sometimes they can cause itching and irritation of the skin, especially if they are located around the anus. Sometimes condylomas can become damaged and bleed.

Diagnosis of condylomas

When examining the affected skin surfaces in women and men, there is usually no doubt about the origin of the tumors. If there are initial signs of damage to the body by papillomavirus, the mucous surfaces of the genital organs are treated with a solution of acetic acid. Then, using colposcopy, papillomas are diagnosed, which turn white after treatment against the background of the natural color of healthy areas.

Additionally, a cervical smear is performed, which is examined for the presence of malignant cells (oncocytology). If cancer is suspected, tissue is taken (biopsy) for examination. In a blood test for HPV using ELISA or PCR, antibodies to one or more genotypes of the virus are detected. If oncogenic varieties of papillomavirus are detected, additional preventive measures are recommended.

In men, the initial examination of the affected area is carried out by a urologist. Based on the results obtained (characteristic features, symptoms, localization), a diagnosis is made. To identify the genotype of the human papillomavirus, blood is drawn for analysis for antibodies or HPV DNA.

Differential diagnosis is carried out with skin manifestations of syphilis, pearlescent papules. Persons of both sexes are recommended to be screened for other STDs and HIV, which is associated with the frequent combination of infections with each other.

Systemic treatment of condylomas

Systemic treatment in women and men is most effective when the disease lasts no more than a year and may include:

Local treatment of condylomas

Local treatment consists of using agents to remove or reduce the size of condylomas:

Removal of condylomas

Condylomas usually require complex treatment - the first stage is removal, the second is reducing the amount of virus in the body. The problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is that:

Genital warts often (in 30% of patients) recur, so after removal it is recommended to carry out anti-relapse treatment. Human papillomavirus infection does not provide lasting immunity, so the disease can develop again upon re-infection if:

the sexual partner was not examined and did not receive treatment;
Safe sex rules are not followed.

Stages of genital wart removal

removal (destruction) of papillary growths;
anti-relapse treatment;
virological control of cure.

Methods for removing condylomas

Condylomas can be removed both surgically and non-surgically. The most modern and priority ones are laser therapy and radio wave exposure. The treatment is carried out under local anesthesia and is practically painless.

Electrocoagulation (removal of condylomas with electric current) has recently lost its popularity due to the duration, pain of the procedure and the presence of contraindications.

Cryotherapy involves removing condylomas with liquid nitrogen. The neoplasm is exposed to low temperatures, which cause the death of the condyloma without affecting healthy tissue. The procedure is almost painless, without anesthesia, and is well tolerated by the patient. With a mild form of the disease and a highly qualified doctor, such treatment takes place without consequences, and removal of condylomas does not leave any scars.

Surgical removal of condylomas is a fairly effective method; it is performed under local anesthesia, and a suture is placed at the site of the wound.

Chemical removal of condylomas is one of the traditional methods of combating condylomatosis. The neoplasm is affected by the chemical drugs “Solkovagin”, “Podophyllotoxin”, “Condilin”, “Imiquimod”, which cause tissue necrosis. This method has a number of contraindications, in particular it is prohibited for pregnant women.

Laser removal of condylomas is the most modern and effective method of combating the disease. The procedure is absolutely safe and has no contraindications. The laser beam does not affect healthy tissue and reduces the possibility of scarring.

Radiosurgery, or removal of condyloma with a radioknife (“Surgitron”), is a non-contact method that provides a precise cut with minimal destruction of adjacent healthy tissue. In addition, the Surgitron radioknife seals blood vessels, eliminating pain and bleeding during and after the procedure. Radiosurgery guarantees rapid healing of the wound and minimizes the risk of scar formation.

Treatment of condyloma with folk remedies

Some patients try to fight the disease on their own and, when diagnosed with genital warts, treatment is carried out at home, using a variety of folk recipes. And some claim that even conspiracies against condylomas can produce results.

In the presence of condyloma, treatment with folk remedies is not always acceptable and safe, therefore, when there are genital warts, treatment with the folk method can only be carried out if you are confident in their benign nature.

How to cauterize condylomas at home? How to remove condylomas quickly and without pain? Typically, supporters of such methods use iodine, celandine and propolis. These folk remedies for condylomas act like chemical solutions - they dry out the growths, which disappear after some time.

Iodine burns out condylomas quite effectively, but you need to lubricate the formations with it very carefully so as not to burn healthy tissue. The procedure must be repeated several times a day, then treatment of condylomas with iodine will give results faster. If genital warts are not lubricated correctly, treatment with iodine can have unpleasant complications in the form of burns of healthy tissue with subsequent scarring.

Propolis tincture for condylomas works similarly. And another popular method is the treatment of genital warts with celandine. To cauterize condyloma, celandine is used in the form of an alcohol tincture or pure plant juice is taken. Treatment of condylomas with propolis and celandine should also be carried out very carefully to avoid burns and scarring.

Alternative treatment can completely remove small condylomas, but if there is no effect, you need to contact a specialist.

Is it possible and how to get rid of condylomas forever? Human papillomavirus infection, once entering the body, remains in it for life. But whether you allow it to get out depends only on your immunity, your habits and lifestyle. So, the answer to the question of how to get rid of genital warts is obvious.

Prevention of condylomas

To prevent infection with the human papillomavirus, you must:

Questions and answers on the topic "Condylomas"

Question:Hello! I have HPV-16 and 18. The gynecologist prescribed me treatment with Galavit. I still doubted whether it was possible to defeat HPV with pills alone. I started looking for information on this topic and came across a video where, in her program about health, E. Malysheva said that Galavit does not cure HPV. What should I do now? The gynecologist prescribed it to me!

Answer: There are currently no effective treatments for human papillomavirus. Medicines that strengthen the immune system and general antiviral agents (Galavit) are used in medicine. The drug does not cure, but helps your body resist HPV.

Question:Hello. I have condylomas, the doctor prescribed a course of treatment with Panavir (ampoules), I got a puncture. Please tell me, should they fall off or what?

Answer: Hello! Yes, they can simply disappear, if not - .

Question:Hello! Pregnancy 7 weeks! Genital warts have appeared! And they grow quickly and extensively! Epigen has no effect! Is it possible to cauterize them during pregnancy and is it true that because of their appearance you will have to have a cesarean birth? I'm very afraid, please help.

Answer: Hello! No connection has been found between premature birth, miscarriage, other pregnancy complications and condylomas. As a rule, treatment is not carried out during pregnancy. But! It is necessary to strictly observe a doctor and follow all his recommendations.

Question:Hello. I'm 28 weeks pregnant. Genital warts appeared. At the antenatal clinic they prescribed me to go to them for cauterization with celandine. At the paid medical center they said not to touch anything at all during pregnancy, that this is an activation of the virus due to immunosuppression caused by pregnancy - this happens, it will go away on its own. They recommended 10 days of Genferon 500, then Genferon Light for a month. I'm all confused. How to be.

Answer: Hello! Without examining these condylomas, I will not answer your question. It can be done either way.

Question:Hello. During an examination by a gynecologist, I was diagnosed with condylomas. And I'm planning a pregnancy. Should I remove them? Or is the presence of condylomas not a threat to pregnancy?

Answer: Hello, they need to be removed and treated for a viral infection before pregnancy.

Question:Good afternoon. I am 18 and have never had sexual intercourse. From the age of 14 I noticed a pointed process at the entrance to the vagina. He didn't cause me any discomfort. Only now, having a boyfriend and paying attention to my health, I began to worry about this. The thing is that I read about condylomas. And that virgins can have them too. This process is fleshy and has the same color as the walls of the vagina and labia. But I wonder how I can have my period, because it completely covers the entrance and looks like a “rosebud”. Could you say something about this?

Question:Hello! A month ago, some kind of formation appeared in the labia area. At first it appeared as an ordinary small wart, then it grew to a size of 1.5 x 0.5 cm. I visited a gynecologist in a private clinic. They said it was condyloma (papilloma). The gynecologist also said that there is inflammation, that everything is so terrible and dangerous, and she began to advertise her devices and medications. I can’t believe her words after she told me that maybe I’m pregnant, although from the beginning of the examination I told her that I haven’t been sexually active for the last six months and repeated it several times. This is absolutely impossible! And I think the sexual transmission of any infection is also unlikely, since there was no contact for six months and there was only one partner for the entire time. She refused to prescribe anything, said that they are not allowed to, they never prescribe. And she recommended removing this formation surgically. Please tell me what medications can be taken for condyloma? And what can you tell us about inflammation by looking at the smear tests? Thank you!

Answer: Hello. According to the data presented, you have identified signs of bacterial vaginosis. In this connection, it is advisable to exclude sexually transmitted infections. It should be borne in mind that papilloma is a neoplasm caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Surgical methods for treating papillomas are based on their destruction with laser, cold (liquid nitrogen), radio wave method, electric current, etc.

Question:Hello. I have such a problem: by all indications, I believe that I have condylomas on the border of the head of the penis. I’ve had them for a very long time, from a young age, and they haven’t interfered with my life in any way. But I am very afraid for the health of my other half, so I want to get rid of this problem. Is the procedure to remove these tumors painful? Is the treatment expensive and how long will it take?

Answer: Hello. Most likely, these are not condylomas, but a so-called mother-of-pearl necklace. This is the norm. Go to the doctor to have your thoughts confirmed.

Question:Hello! Woman, 22 years old. Infected with HPV type 6 for 1.5 years. Condylomas are small, multiple, flat. The affected area is extensive. After removal, less than a week passes, and condylomas appear again. Antiviral drug treatment has not yet produced results, even temporarily. A study of the immune status showed a low T-cytotox indicator - 10, other indicators were normal. Can this immunogram indicator explain such activity of the virus? What can be done and in what direction to work? They prescribed echinacea. Intravaginal autolymphocytotherapy was recommended.

Answer: Hello. Naturally, I cannot say whether all methods of local and systemic treatment were used. About your analyses. A slight decrease in one of the immunogram indicators is not the cause of the disease, and the virus is active on its own; rather, like any virus, it is capable of suppressing the immune system. But stimulation of the immune system is one of the aspects of treating human papillomavirus, along with antiviral agents and local treatment. You can take echinacea, or other adaptogens: eleutherococcus, ginseng or pantocrine. The main thing, of course, is antiviral treatment.

Question:Hello! I have a condyloma on my labia minora. It was removed (cut out) in the hospital, after which a course of treatment with ISOPRINOSINE tablets was prescribed (2 tablets 3 times a day, 1 week a month, 3 months) in order to cure this HPV virus in the blood. I took the pills (3 months). And literally 2-3 weeks later the condyloma reappeared! And in the same place! They removed it again in the hospital. 1) Can condylomas appear without HPV in the blood? (after all, I took a course of pills). 2) Do I need to take another course of pills after the 2nd operation?

Answer: Hello. To clarify management tactics, it is advisable to conduct a cytological examination of the cervix and colposcopy, as well as identify the type of HPV and its clinically significant concentration.

Genital warts are a manifestation of one of the types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Outwardly, they resemble papillae on a stalk, and when merging, they take on the appearance of cauliflower. The disease is sexually transmitted and affects the anogenital area, causing psychological discomfort, sexual problems, and then physical suffering. After all, the growths become injured, become infected, and cause itching and pain. Unlike warts vulgaris, these forms of HPV do not go away on their own. If condylomas appear, it is necessary not only to remove them, but also to undergo systemic antiviral therapy.

What are genital warts

Genital warts, or genital warts, are neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs caused by the human papillomavirus. Most people learn about condylomas with the onset of active sexual activity. Infection most often occurs between the ages of 20 and 24, and the more sexual partners you have, the higher the risk. Moreover, condylomas do not appear immediately, but 90 or more days after sexual contact with an infected person.

– not just a cosmetic defect, but also a risk factor for malignant tumors. Therefore, it is important to know what types of condylomas are, what they look like, where they are located and how to get rid of them.

Genital warts are easy to recognize by description. The first characteristic sign is the appearance of tumors several weeks or months after contact with an infected partner.

Initially, single nodules 1-2 mm in size appear. Their color varies from pink to gray-red. After some time, where there were individual defects, multiple growths appear in the form of papillae, which can merge with each other and grow like a cockscomb, raspberry or cauliflower. They are often injured, bleed, macerate (get wet), and become covered with ulcers.

The structure of genital warts is lobulated, which is easy to check with a spatula or probe. The lobules are soft, not fused to the underlying tissues, the skin around them is usually unchanged, although with constant mechanical irritation and poor hygiene, redness, itching and burning around such papillae are possible.

Genital warts are the result of the activity of the human papillomavirus.

If a non-specialist still has doubts about the nature of such skin neoplasms, a dermatologist-venereologist can often make a preliminary diagnosis already at the first examination.

Kinds

The varieties and types of condylomas vary depending on the strain of the virus. Some lesions are diagnosed visually (such as typical genital warts), while others require an acetic acid test and other studies.

There are the following types of condylomas:

Typical condylomas, including genital warts. These are formations that are shaped like cauliflower.
Hyperkeratotic - localized on the epithelium capable of keratinization: the labia majora, the outer layer of the foreskin, the body of the penis, the scrotum. Such formations are layered on top of each other with scales.
Papular - have a smooth surface without horny layers.
Flat - formations inside the epithelium, which may not have external signs, since they do not rise above the surface of the skin. Even colposcopy does not always reveal this form of condylomatosis. But if you treat the surface of the epithelium with a 3% solution of acetic acid, the areas affected by the virus will appear in the form of grayish-white spots. Such condylomas are dangerous because they are prone to germinating inwards and becoming malignant.

Symptoms of genital warts may vary depending on their type and location. In the early stages of the disease, there may be no signs. But as the pathological process progresses, nodules appear in the affected area and associated discomfort, a feeling of a foreign body, and moisture. You may also experience pain during sexual intercourse, an unpleasant odor in the area of the rash, painful urination (if condylomas affect the urethra), and blood in the stool if the anus is affected. There are signs of intoxication, chills, fever, weakness, headache.

Localization

Genital warts do not appear immediately after infection. The human papillomavirus can exist in a latent form for a long time and not cause significant pathological changes in skin cells. Only under favorable conditions is the virus activated and causes uncontrolled growth and reproduction of epithelial cells.

The result of this is the appearance of nodules in characteristic areas, and then multiple condylomas appear.
In people of both sexes, neoplasms are often observed in the anus. They are called anogenital warts.

In patients of both sexes, growths are found on the inguinal folds and around the anus.

In men, genital warts are noted on the glans penis in the area of the coronary sulcus, as well as on the frenulum and the inner layer of the foreskin. Less commonly, the body of the penis, scrotum, and urethral opening are affected. If condylomas appear in the urethra, they cause discomfort, the man has difficulty urinating, and the stream of urine splashes.

In women, damage to the skin and mucous membrane of the labia minora, clitoris, and less often to the vagina is more common. Also, genital warts can be observed on the perineum, in the opening of the urethra.

In especially rare cases, condylomas in men and women are observed in the oral cavity. With mechanical damage they grow to 3-5 cm in diameter.

Reasons for appearance

The causes of condyloma in the genital area are unprotected sex with an infected person. The speed at which the disease manifests depends on the condition of the body.

The human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts, is highly contagious and spreads rapidly in the human population. According to various sources, from 50% to 90% of people who are sexually active are infected with one or more strains. Rashes on the genitals occur due to HPV types 6, 11, 13, 16 and 18.

Most people infected with the virus are asymptomatic. But when immune defense decreases, the pathogen becomes more active, and the likelihood of neoplasms increases. The causes of condylomas include the following factors:

sexually transmitted diseases;
avitaminosis;
high psychophysical stress;
immunodeficiency states.

Thus, the main reasons for the appearance of condylomas are infection and decreased immunity.

In women, the causes of condylomas may be associated with pregnancy and vaginal dysbiosis. In men, the development of genital warts is facilitated by physical inactivity and the accumulation of large amounts of secretion in the foreskin (insufficient hygiene).

Viral condyloma may be present on the skin, although it is not visible to the naked eye. The carrier of the infection remains a source of infection, which is why condylomas appear in his sexual partners. When a patient comes into contact with a healthy person, HPV penetrates through microcracks in the skin and infects it.

The spread of infection is facilitated by early onset of sexual activity and frequent changes of sexual partners. Therefore, it is important to find out as early as possible why condylomas appear, where they come from and what consequences they lead to.

How are condylomas transmitted?

When asked whether condylomas are contagious, dermatovenerologists answer positively. It is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease. The infection is found in the skin, mucous membranes, and biological fluids.

If an adult who is sexually active is diagnosed with HPV infection, in 9 out of 10 cases the infection occurred through sexual contact. Symptoms may not appear immediately, but after a few weeks, 2-3 months or later. With good immunity, the virus can lie dormant for several years or even decades. Condoms only reduce the risk of infection, but since they cannot completely prevent contact with the skin of the genitals and genitals, they do not provide 100% protection.

Condylomas are transmitted through household means - through a dirty toilet rim, shared cutlery, towels, while taking a bath, etc. But this happens extremely rarely, because the condyloma virus does not remain viable for long in a humid, warm environment. Facts of domestic infection explain only rare cases when genital warts are found in children and virgins. Also not excluded:

hematogenous routes of infection (for example, during blood transfusion);
transplacental transmission of the virus (during pregnancy from mother to fetus);
infection of the child during passage through the birth canal.

For adults, the cause of infection should be sought in the intimate past.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of condylomas begins with a clinical examination. The easiest way to diagnose typical forms. They are localized in the anogenital area, have a characteristic appearance and other characteristic symptoms of condylomas. If necessary, differential diagnosis is carried out with papular necklace of the penis, which is a normal variant for men, and micropapillomatosis of the labia, which occurs in healthy women.

The diagnosis can be confirmed using instrumental or laboratory methods:

extended colposcopy and urethroscopy;
cytological examination of a smear of the cervical canal to identify atypical cells characteristic of cervical dysplasia;
histological examination;
PCR diagnostics;
immunological test for antibodies to HPV.

If suspicious signs are detected, testing for HIV, syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections is also carried out.

Which doctor should I contact?

How to treat condyloma and by which doctor? Depending on the complexity of the problem, you will need the help of one or more specialists:

Dermatologist (dermatovenereologist). Conducts an examination of the skin, refers for cytological and histological examination, recommends treatment, removes the growth, and refers to other specialized specialists.
Gynecologist. Consultation is recommended if rashes appear in intimate places in women. The doctor examines the internal and external genital organs, takes a smear for examination, conducts a PCR analysis, prescribes removal of tumors and antiviral treatment.
Andrologist. Examines the skin and mucous membranes in the intimate areas of men. Since not every clinic has an andrologist, his functions are often performed by a urologist.
Dentist. This specialist should be visited if genital warts are detected in the mouth and lips.
A surgeon is a specialist who removes benign tumors using the optimal method.
The oncologist decides whether the growth should be removed if malignancy is suspected.
Immunologist. Consultation is required for patients with immunodeficiency and a weakened immune system. The specialist selects a therapy that will increase the body’s defenses and stop the spread of the virus.

Why is condyloma dangerous?

Whether the growths are dangerous depends on the strain of the virus and the location. Various complications and consequences are possible. Some cause discomfort, others pose a threat to life and health.

Often such neoplasms become injured, infected, inflamed and fester. Inflammation is accompanied by itching, burning, pain, possible bleeding, and the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

From mechanical injuries (for example, when rubbing underwear), condylomas can fall off, and painful bleeding wounds remain in their place. This does not contribute to recovery, but to the spread of infection. New ones may appear in place of the old ones. In particularly advanced cases, cauliflower-type growths cover the entire skin of the genital organs so that no healthy areas remain.

With a long course of the disease, HPV leads to a chronic decrease in immunity. In this case, any infectious disease is severe and with complications.

But what is most dangerous about genital warts is the risk of malignant degeneration. Some strains of HPV are highly oncogenic; as the infection progresses, the skin epithelium undergoes precancerous and cancerous changes. Human papillomavirus infection can cause uterine cancer in women and penile cancer in men.

HPV requires complex treatment and, first of all, removal of condylomas. The exception is neoplasms with a high risk of malignant transformation. Before deciding whether the condyloma needs to be removed, the doctor conducts an examination. If tumor markers are detected, the patient is referred to an oncologist.

During pregnancy, genital warts are not associated with a risk of miscarriage or premature birth. But genital warts can become damaged and bleed; if they spread excessively, they reduce the elasticity of the vagina, contribute to rupture of the birth canal, and sometimes create the need for an emergency cesarean section.
Another danger is that when an infected mother passes through the birth canal, the baby may become infected. In the future, this can cause laryngeal papillomatosis in an infant, a pathology that requires surgical intervention.

In a clinical setting, diagnosing condylomas is not difficult. Differences from other formations are their characteristic location, flesh-colored color and specific structure with a lobed structure and sharp tips.

At the initial stage, genital papillomas are easily confused with pyoderma, filiform papillomas, molluscum contagiosum, and pearlescent papules. In this case, a test is carried out with 5% acetic acid. With condylomatosis, after treatment with the reagent, the color of the formations will become whitish.

Subsequently, the tumors grow. In men, they take on a warty or thread-like shape, resembling a cockscomb or cauliflower. In women, genital warts can take different forms. On the labia minora and on the vestibule of the vagina, they look like finger-like growths and occupy a significant area of the skin; they can also be moist and velvety. When condylomas are damaged, the mucous discharge takes on a putrid odor and leucorrhoea intensifies.

When genital warts are detected, a differential diagnosis is made with, which are a sign of secondary syphilis, molluscum contagiosum, bowenoid papulosis, lichen planus, lichen planus, pilar cyst, folliculitis, soft fibroma, as well as angiokeratomas and angiofibromas.

How to get rid of condylomas

It is not yet possible to completely eliminate the human papillomavirus from the body. But this does not mean that modern medicine does not have an answer to the question of how to deal with condylomas. Condylomatosis requires complex treatment, which includes immunocorrection and elimination of external manifestations of the disease - removal of condylomas.

Modern methods relieve patients of growths quickly, painlessly, with minimal risk of complications. Each of them is good in its own way and has its own indications.

Immunostimulating and antiviral drugs for oral administration

The main method of treatment is removal of condylomas. Immunostimulants and antiviral drugs are complementary to surgical methods. They do not get rid of existing growths, but prevent the appearance of new ones. Without drug therapy, tumors reappear in 30% of patients.

How to get rid of genital warts using the pharmacy arsenal? Antiviral drugs used for oral administration include Isoprinosine, Panavir, and Epigen. Immunal, Reaferon, Polyoxidonium, Likopid or other drugs are recommended as immunostimulating therapy. You can try to remove the growths at home, but it is better to get rid of the growths under the supervision of a specialist. The most effective treatment against condylomas can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Local medications

The most inexpensive way to remove condylomas is chemical destruction. The neoplasm is treated with a preparation that contains a concentrated alkali or acid, for example, Lapis pencil, Supercelandine. Products of this kind require extremely careful handling, as they can damage healthy tissue.

In some cases, removal of condylomas is performed with local medications. First of all, these are drugs that cause necrosis of neoplasm tissue - Podophyllotoxin, Condyline, Condiline. They are not acidic compounds, but act on the principle of cauterization, resulting in burning, hyperemia (redness of the skin), and discomfort during the procedure and after. Such drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy. Before removing condylomas with these means, you should consult a specialist.

Remember that treatment of condylomas should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. The specialist will recommend how to treat condylomas at home, what means are best to do this, and select an alternative method if the drug does not help.

Another category of agents are local antiviral agents, in the form of injections or creams. In the first case, it is recommended to inject the growth site with a human interferon preparation. The drug has a number of side effects, including fever, like a cold. Removing condyloma at home is possible using external agents such as Imiquimod. The cream is applied to the lesions overnight and washed off in the morning with warm water and soap. The drug is effective only for small growths.

Hardware and surgical methods

Removal of condylomas can be carried out using hardware or surgical methods. Some of them are painless, others require anesthesia. Today, patients do not need to worry about whether it is painful to remove condylomas. If you experience discomfort, your doctor will administer anesthesia before removing the condylomas.

The simplest and rarely practiced way to remove growths on the genitals is surgical excision. Removal of condyloma is carried out with a scalpel under local anesthesia, followed by a long recovery period, during which it is necessary to regularly treat the wound.
As an inexpensive alternative method, you may be offered cryodestruction. During the procedure, the changed skin is frozen with liquid nitrogen, which causes the destruction of proteins and the death of the pathological formation. The papilloma disappears, and the wound heals within a few weeks. The method is relatively painless and does not require anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation is the cauterization of tissue under the influence of high frequency current. This way you can cut off the growth and cauterize the wound. After the procedure, increased tissue regeneration is observed. The downside is that the method requires anesthesia and can leave scars.
Radio wave therapy is an expensive but extremely effective method of removing tumors. The device for this procedure is called radioknife or Surgitron. It generates radio wave radiation that burns out the tumor. The instrument does not come into contact with the skin, which eliminates infection, reduces the risk of suppuration, and simplifies wound care. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and is practically painless.
Laser therapy is the most effective way to eliminate genital tumors. Under the influence of a laser beam, the condyloma tissue evaporates. However, the method is rarely used for anogenital pointed growths due to the risk of burning the mucous membranes.

Treatment of condylomas with folk remedies

Traditional medicine, like official medicine, offers two approaches to the treatment of genital warts - general strengthening of the immune system and removal of genital warts using local treatment.

Treatment of condylomas at home can be started with general restoratives:

burdock infusion (1 tsp per glass of boiling water) - take 4 times a day, 0.5 cups;
lemon balm tea (2 tablespoons per 300 ml of hot water) - drink a portion during the day;
infusion of marigolds (1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water) – take a tablespoon once a day;
decoction of elecampane root (1 tbsp per 1 glass of hot water) - take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Treatment of condyloma with folk remedies of this kind is aimed at fighting the virus and helping to improve immunity.

There are also folk remedies for removing condylomas at home. Here are the most popular ones:

treat new growths with fresh celandine juice 3 times a day;
rub condylomas with apple slices 5-6 times a day;
apply garlic pulp or a cut clove to the affected skin (you can use onion instead of garlic);
make applications from the peel of a ripe banana with garlic juice for 10 days;
mix 1 part juniper, 5 parts thuja, pour vodka and leave for 3 weeks, apply the resulting infusion to the growths twice a day for a month;
finely grate the horseradish and mix with salt, apply the paste to the affected area;
Apply grated potato pulp and a cut Kalanchoe leaf to the affected area for several hours.

Many traditional methods of treating condyloma have a common antiseptic and drying effect, and some are based on cauterization with alcohol and exposure to acids. They do not always allow you to remove genital warts at home, but are often quite effective.

If treatment with folk remedies causes excessive discomfort and irritates the skin, it should be abandoned. Remember that condylomas are a source of infection and must be removed. If traditional medicine fails to cure, seek help from a specialist.

How to prevent relapse

When asked whether condylomas can be treated, medicine answers in the affirmative. But treatment does not guarantee that you are free from the infection forever. After a human papillomavirus infection, the risk of relapse is 30%. This is due to the fact that the HPV virus can remain inactive for a long time on apparently healthy areas of the skin and mucous membranes. When the immune defense decreases, it is reactivated and new growths appear.

How to cure condylomas in this case? Just strengthening the immune system. After removal of condylomas, patients are always recommended to take a course of immunomodulatory and antiviral therapy. The drugs Immunomax, Panavir, Likopid, Meglumina acridone acetate, Alloferon in injections are prescribed.

Treatment does not prevent re-infection. Therefore, after removing the growth, you should adhere to measures to prevent papillomavirus infection.

Prevention of genital warts

Nonspecific measures for the prevention of genital warts are available to adults. This is a healthy lifestyle, food rich in vitamins and microelements. Factors that suppress the immune system should be avoided - smoking, excessive amounts of alcohol, heavy psychophysical stress. It is also worth being selective in sexual intercourse and using barrier methods of contraception.

A vaccine has now been developed against some strains of HPV. Scientists have high hopes for it, since human papillomavirus infection is a risk factor for the formation of cervical cancer and other cancers.

To prevent cervical cancer, vaccination is carried out for girls aged 9 to 26 years using the drug Cervarix. The Gardasil vaccine is also effective. Mostly girls are vaccinated, since the potential risks of HPV infection are greater for them than for boys.