Features of the choice of rehabilitation equipment. Features of choosing rehabilitation equipment Popular medical encyclopedia
Unfortunately, not a single person is immune from accidents. In particular, cases that damage the musculoskeletal system are quite common. These could be strokes, injuries or congenital diseases.
The main task for the loved ones and relatives of such a person is to make his life as comfortable and high-quality as possible. Specialized medical equipment will help with this. Moreover, by regularly exercising on exercise machines, the patient can significantly improve motor functions. At first, the devices make it easier to care for the patient, and then they help shorten the period of recovery of the body after an illness or injury.
On the resource fortis-med.ru, every interested user will be able to find the most detailed information regarding rehabilitation equipment. Moreover, there you can also see a catalog of products that may be of interest.
If the required product is not found, or if you have any questions regarding the product, you should go to the “Contacts” section and call the number listed there. An employee will definitely help you make your choice and clarify all the nuances of interest.
Of course, it will initially be extremely difficult for the patient to adapt to the new conditions. But specialty products can truly improve your life, as well as reduce your pain levels and speed up your recovery. Today there are many devices that make movement easier.
It is important to understand that rehabilitation devices will be different for everyone. It depends on the person’s age, his weight and, of course, the illness he has had. Choosing the right product on your own is very difficult, so it is best to ask a specialist who understands this for help.
For example, for patients with serious disabilities there is a whole range of medical devices. Such devices are reliable and easy to use. As a rule, they have a folding mechanism, a durable construction and can be adjusted in height.
Popular medical encyclopedia, Definitions of terms and concepts
POPULAR MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS
A Abasia - inability to walk.
Abductor is a muscle whose function is to abduct the limb.
Abdominoplasty is the excision of part of the fatty tissue and skin of the abdominal wall. Abdominoplasty is mainly performed for therapeutic weight loss, abdominal pseudolipodystrophy, scars after operations, especially those accompanied by diastasis (divergence) of muscles and hernias. The operation is performed under general anesthesia.
Abetalipoproteinemia is a lack of betalipoprotein in intestinal cells with the development of malabsorption (non-absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract), steatorrhea (excretion of fat in feces), ataxia (impaired movements, disorder of their coordination), nystagmus (involuntary rhythmic biphasic eye movements).
Abortion (miscarriage) is the removal of a fetus from the uterine cavity during the first 20 weeks, weighing less than 500 g and length less than 25 cm. Abortion can occur spontaneously due to any disease (spontaneous abortion) or is performed intentionally (artificial abortion), if the woman for some reason does not want to continue the pregnancy or the doctor recommends terminating it for medical reasons (active pulmonary tuberculosis, severe heart disease, severe toxicosis in pregnant women, the threat of transmitting severe hereditary diseases to offspring, etc.).
Ablastics is a system for preventing cancer relapses and metastases by radically removing the tumor en bloc within healthy tissues together with the regional lymphatic drainage system.
Ablation is the surgical removal of an organ or body part.
Abrasion - scraping (uterine cavity, tissue surface) with a sharp spoon (curette).
Absorption is the absorption of nutrients in the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.
Absence is a short-term loss of consciousness. It is a symptom of epilepsy.
Abstinence is a painful condition that occurs as a result of a sudden cessation of intake (administration) of substances that have caused substance abuse. Often observed in alcoholism and drug addiction. Accompanied by headache, pain in muscles and joints. May be accompanied by hallucinations.
Abstraction is a mental process of mental abstraction from the properties, connections of objects and phenomena of reality to highlight the most important of them.
An abscess is a collection of pus limited by a capsule that occurs during acute or chronic focal infection and leads to tissue destruction at the site. It develops most often due to the penetration of microbes (staphylococci, streptococci, proteus, etc.) into the tissue, as a complication of pneumonia (lung abscess) or as a result of the introduction of pathogens of purulent infection through the blood or lymph. An abscess may occur at the site of drug administration if asepsis is not observed during injection.
Abulia is a pathological lack of interests, desires and motivations for any activity.
Avitaminosis is a type of vitamin deficiency, characterized by an almost complete lack of intake of any vitamin into the body. Polyvitaminosis is characterized by the lack of intake of several vitamins into the body at once.
An autoclave is a medical sterilizer that uses heated water steam under high pressure.
Automatism is the ability of organs, cells or tissues to perform spontaneous rhythmic activity.
Aggamagobulinemia - (syn. Bruton's syndrome) - B-cell deficiency; a chromosomal disorder characterized by repeated infections in infants.
Agglutination is the gluing and precipitation of bacteria and surfactant particles with antigens and antibodies adsorbed on them.
Aggravation is an exaggeration by a patient of his symptoms.
Agnosia is a violation of the recognition of objects and phenomena. Types of agnosia
Agonadism is the absence of the gonads.
Agoraphobia is the fear of finding yourself in a place or situation from which it is difficult or impossible to escape.
Agony is a terminal condition that precedes death and is characterized by a profound disruption of the functions of the higher parts of the brain, especially the cerebral cortex, with a simultaneous drop in cardiac activity and vascular tone.
Agranulocytosis (aleukia, granulocytopenia) - the absence of neutrophil granulocytes (white blood cells) in the blood or a decrease in their number below 750 in 1 μl. Since it is these cells that provide the body’s protection from various infections, severe infections of various localizations are characteristic of agranulocytosis.
Adaptation (syn. adaptive response) is the adaptation of the body to changing conditions of existence.
Adaptogens are medicines that increase the body’s nonspecific resistance to adverse environmental influences (temperature fluctuations, oxygen starvation, etc.), for example, tincture of ginseng, eleutherococcus, etc.
Adhesive - 1) adhesive, sticking; 2) leading to adhesions (during inflammation).
Addison's disease (bronze disease) is an endocrine disease caused by bilateral damage to the adrenal cortex, with insufficient production of its hormones; characterized by bronze coloration of the skin and mucous membranes, emaciation, arterial hypotension, disturbances of water-salt metabolism, easy fatigue, and muscle weakness.
An adductor is a muscle whose function is to abduct a limb or part of the body.
Adenitis is inflammation of a lymph node or gland.
Adenoviruses are viruses that cause conjunctivitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, and gastroenterocolitis.
Adenoids - pathologically hyperplastic pharyngeal (nasopharyngeal) tonsil; causes difficulty in nasal breathing, hearing loss and other disorders. If surgical treatment is refused, a change in the facial skull and a lag in mental and physical development are formed.
Author
Popular medical encyclopedia, Definitions of terms and concepts
POPULAR MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS
A Abasia - inability to walk.
Abductor is a muscle whose function is to abduct the limb.
Abdominoplasty is the excision of part of the fatty tissue and skin of the abdominal wall. Abdominoplasty is mainly performed for therapeutic weight loss, abdominal pseudolipodystrophy, scars after operations, especially those accompanied by diastasis (divergence) of muscles and hernias. The operation is performed under general anesthesia.
Abetalipoproteinemia is a lack of betalipoprotein in intestinal cells with the development of malabsorption (non-absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract), steatorrhea (excretion of fat in feces), ataxia (impaired movements, disorder of their coordination), nystagmus (involuntary rhythmic biphasic eye movements).
Abortion (miscarriage) is the removal of a fetus from the uterine cavity during the first 20 weeks, weighing less than 500 g and length less than 25 cm. Abortion can occur spontaneously due to any disease (spontaneous abortion) or is performed intentionally (artificial abortion), if the woman for some reason does not want to continue the pregnancy or the doctor recommends terminating it for medical reasons (active pulmonary tuberculosis, severe heart disease, severe toxicosis in pregnant women, the threat of transmitting severe hereditary diseases to offspring, etc.).
Ablastics is a system for preventing cancer relapses and metastases by radically removing the tumor en bloc within healthy tissues together with the regional lymphatic drainage system.
Ablation is the surgical removal of an organ or body part.
Abrasion - scraping (uterine cavity, tissue surface) with a sharp spoon (curette).
Absorption is the absorption of nutrients in the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.
Absence is a short-term loss of consciousness. It is a symptom of epilepsy.
Abstinence is a painful condition that occurs as a result of a sudden cessation of intake (administration) of substances that have caused substance abuse. Often observed in alcoholism and drug addiction. Accompanied by headache, pain in muscles and joints. May be accompanied by hallucinations.
Abstraction is a mental process of mental abstraction from the properties, connections of objects and phenomena of reality to highlight the most important of them.
An abscess is a collection of pus limited by a capsule that occurs during acute or chronic focal infection and leads to tissue destruction at the site. It develops most often due to the penetration of microbes (staphylococci, streptococci, proteus, etc.) into the tissue, as a complication of pneumonia (lung abscess) or as a result of the introduction of pathogens of purulent infection through the blood or lymph. An abscess may occur at the site of drug administration if asepsis is not observed during injection.
Abulia is a pathological lack of interests, desires and motivations for any activity.
Avitaminosis is a type of vitamin deficiency, characterized by an almost complete lack of intake of any vitamin into the body. Polyvitaminosis is characterized by the lack of intake of several vitamins into the body at once.
An autoclave is a medical sterilizer that uses heated water steam under high pressure.
Automatism is the ability of organs, cells or tissues to perform spontaneous rhythmic activity.
Aggamagobulinemia - (syn. Bruton's syndrome) - B-cell deficiency; a chromosomal disorder characterized by repeated infections in infants.
Agglutination is the gluing and precipitation of bacteria and surfactant particles with antigens and antibodies adsorbed on them.
Aggravation is an exaggeration by a patient of his symptoms.
Agnosia is a violation of the recognition of objects and phenomena. Types of agnosia
Agonadism is the absence of the gonads.
Agoraphobia is the fear of finding yourself in a place or situation from which it is difficult or impossible to escape.
Agony is a terminal condition that precedes death and is characterized by a profound disruption of the functions of the higher parts of the brain, especially the cerebral cortex, with a simultaneous drop in cardiac activity and vascular tone.
Agranulocytosis (aleukia, granulocytopenia) - the absence of neutrophil granulocytes (white blood cells) in the blood or a decrease in their number below 750 in 1 μl. Since it is these cells that provide the body’s protection from various infections, severe infections of various localizations are characteristic of agranulocytosis.
Adaptation (syn. adaptive response) is the adaptation of the body to changing conditions of existence.
Adaptogens are medicines that increase the body’s nonspecific resistance to adverse environmental influences (temperature fluctuations, oxygen starvation, etc.), for example, tincture of ginseng, eleutherococcus, etc.
Adhesive - 1) adhesive, sticking; 2) leading to adhesions (during inflammation).
Addison's disease (bronze disease) is an endocrine disease caused by bilateral damage to the adrenal cortex, with insufficient production of its hormones; characterized by bronze coloration of the skin and mucous membranes, emaciation, arterial hypotension, disturbances of water-salt metabolism, easy fatigue, and muscle weakness.
An adductor is a muscle whose function is to abduct a limb or part of the body.
Adenitis is inflammation of a lymph node or gland.
Adenoviruses are viruses that cause conjunctivitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, and gastroenterocolitis.
Adenoids - pathologically hyperplastic pharyngeal (nasopharyngeal) tonsil; causes difficulty in nasal breathing, hearing loss and other disorders. If surgical treatment is refused, a change in the facial skull and a lag in mental and physical development are formed.
Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor originating from and consisting of glandular or glandular-like epithelial cells.
Adenoma is a benign epithelial tumor, the cells of which form glandular structures.
Prostate adenoma is a benign tumor-like growth of the prostate gland. It occurs more often in men over 50 years of age. The adenoma develops slowly and gradually compresses the urethra, making it difficult to empty the bladder. The first characteristic sign is frequent urination, especially at night: the stream of urine becomes thin, falls vertically down (the patient urinates on his feet), and splashes. Gradually, these phenomena intensify: urine is released in drops with strong straining, and complete urinary retention may occur. In advanced cases, urine flows out involuntarily, slowly, without satisfying the urge and without eliminating the feeling of a full bladder. If any of the described signs appear, you should consult a urologist.
Adenomyosis of the uterus is a benign heterotopia (improper placement of tissue) of the endometrium in the thickness of the muscular lining of the uterus.
Adynamia is a decrease or complete cessation of motor activity of a person (animal) or an individual organ.
Adnexitis is inflammation of the uterine appendages (ovaries and fallopian tubes). The disease is caused by pathogenic microbes - staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, gonococci, tubercle bacilli, etc.; sometimes adnexitis occurs when various chemical substances (for example, iodine, alcohol) are introduced into the tmakti cavity for the purpose of terminating pregnancy. Microbes can enter the uterine appendages from the vagina and uterus during abortion, especially criminal (out-of-hospital), childbirth, sexual intercourse, as well as through blood and lymphatic vessels from other organs and tissues, for example, with tuberculosis, sore throat and inflammatory processes in internal organs. The development of adnexitis is provoked by factors that reduce the body’s protective functions: hypothermia, overwork, neuropsychic stress; Violations of personal hygiene rules play a huge role. Acute adnexitis is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen and sacral area; pain intensifies with bowel movements, urination, and physical stress. Body temperature can rise to 39 degrees. In severe cases, nausea, vomiting, and bloating may occur; the general condition deteriorates sharply. If these symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor. If treated incorrectly or if the doctor's instructions are not followed, the process can become chronic. In chronic adnexitis, exacerbations occur during cooling, overwork, during menstruation, after surgery. At the same time, pain intensifies, body temperature rises, menstruation becomes abundant, prolonged, and sometimes sharply painful. The inflammatory process leads to the formation of adhesions that disrupt the patency of the fallopian tubes, which can subsequently become the cause of ectopic pregnancy or infertility. Chronic adnexitis requires qualified specialist treatment.
Adrenaline (synonym - epinephrine) is a hormone of the adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue.
Adrenergic agents are substances that block or facilitate the transmission of impulses at adrenergic synapses.
Adrenogenital syndrome is a congenital disorder of the synthesis of adrenal hormones in the orgasm.
Adrenergic blocking agents are substances that prevent the interaction of a mediator with adrenergic receptors.
Adjuvant is the same as prophylactic.
Adjuvant chemotherapy is chemical treatment that complements oncological surgery.
Azoospermia is the absence of sperm in semen.
Azotemia is an excess content in the blood of nitrogen-containing products of protein metabolism.
Acanthosis is thickening of the epidermis and epithelium of the mucous membranes.
Acariasis is the general name for dermatoses and dermatitis caused by mites.
Eye accommodation is a physiological change in the refractive power of the eye during visual perception of objects at different distances.
Acromegaly is an endocrine disease caused by a significant increase in the secretion of somatotropic hormone from the anterior pituitary gland in an adult; characterized by an increase in the size of the hands, feet, lower jaw, internal organs and metabolic disorders.
Acrocephaly is a developmental anomaly: a high conical skull due to premature fusion of cranial sutures.
Acrocyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin of the extremities caused by venous stagnation, most often with right heart failure.
Actinomycosis is a chronic infectious disease of humans and animals caused by actinomycetes, characterized by granulomatous damage to tissues and organs with the development of dense infiltrates, the formation of abscesses, fistulas and scars.
Obstetric manual aid - a technique to ensure the normal course of labor.
Obstetrics is a field of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of pathological conditions during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
Acceleration - accelerating the growth and physical development of children and adolescents. 2. increased fetal heart rate by 15-25 beats per minute for 15-25 seconds, followed by normalization.
Alkalosis is a pathological condition characterized by loss of acids and excessive accumulation of alkaline compounds, as a result of respiratory failure or metabolic disorders.
Alcoholism is the systematic excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, which leads to withdrawal syndrome when stopping drinking alcohol.
Alcoholic delirium (delirium tremens) is an abstinence syndrome with changes in consciousness, spatial orientation, and paranoid delusions.
Alcoholic fatty liver disease is the accumulation of macrovesicular fat in liver cells (hepatocytes) caused by alcohol-induced disorders of fat metabolism in the liver.
Alcoholic hepatitis is liver damage caused by drinking about 100 g of absolute alcohol daily for a year.
An allergic reaction is the general name for clinical manifestations of increased sensitivity of the body to an allergen.
Allergy is the body's increased sensitivity to any substance - allergen (one or more). Allergy underlies allergic diseases (for example, bronchial asthma, hay fever, allergic dermatoses, etc.).
Alloplasty is the replacement of tissue or organ defects using the tissues and organs of another person.
Alopecia (baldness) - persistent or temporary, complete or partial hair loss or absence.
Albinism is a congenital complete or partial absence of pigmentation.
Albumin is a water-soluble heat-labile protein synthesized in the liver. Determination of albumin concentration in urine, blood and other body fluids is used as diagnostic tests.
The alveolus of the lung is a grape-shaped formation on the wall of the respiratory bronchial tube. Through the epithelium of the alveoli, gas exchange takes place between the blood in the pulmonary capillaries and the air in the alveolar cavity.
The alveolus of a tooth is a depression in the jaw in which the roots of the tooth are located.
Alveolitis - 1. Inflammation of the alveoli group of the lung; 2. Inflammation of the walls of the alveolus of the tooth.
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone of the adrenal cortex; regulates the exchange of potassium and sodium in the body. When aldosterone is released excessively, sodium and water are retained in the body.
Alpha adrenergic blockers - drugs that reduce peripheral vascular resistance: sympathomimetics.
Alpha rhythm (Berger's rhythm) is an indicator of normal electroencephalogram waves (on average 10 per second).
Amblyopia is a decrease in visual acuity due to toxic damage to the orbital part of the optic nerve.
Outpatient clinic is a medical institution for providing out-of-hospital care.
Outpatient treatment is treatment carried out at home or when patients themselves visit a medical institution.
Amebiasis is dysentery caused by Entamoeba hystolitica.
