Traditional medicine

When to vaccinate dogs. When and what vaccinations do puppies get?

In many countries, Vaccination of dogs is considered a necessary condition for their keeping. Exhibitions, moving, taking pets abroad - all this requires the animals to have vaccinations and a properly issued veterinary passport.

This passport must contain information about the breeder, the owner of the dog, the names of the animals, and its breed. Be sure to indicate age and color. The veterinarian must include in the passport the series number of the administered vaccine, its name, dose and date of vaccination, and put the organization’s stamp and his seal. Only if you have a properly issued passport, permission to export a pet is issued. However, such permission will not be issued if less than one month or more than one year has passed since the dog was vaccinated. The export permit has a validity period of three days.

Of course, the main function of this procedure is to prevent infectious diseases. Such as, etc. Vaccination of pets is a very important event that should never be ignored. Veterinarians often have to deal with cases where it was necessary. If vaccinations had been done in a timely manner, there would not have been such a sad outcome.

Dog vaccination rules

For the most effective results, animal owners need to follow a number of simple

So, the most The first rule of dog vaccination- This is vaccination of exclusively healthy pets. It is for this reason that vaccinations are done after a thorough examination of the animal. As a rule, depending on the type and manufacturer of the vaccine, the doctor draws up an individual schedule of preventive vaccinations. For example, dogs are vaccinated against parainfluenza and distemper, hepatitis and viral enteritis, rabies and leptospirosis. The dog’s place of residence is not decisive for vaccination. This is explained by the high resistance of viruses to various conditions. Even a pet that does not appear on the street can easily become infected with any infection brought by the owner on outer clothing or shoes.
The second rule of dog vaccination- this is a special preparation of the animal, which includes mandatory deworming and treatment of fur from fleas and ticks. Limit all possible contacts of the pet with strangers and other animals. This preparation is carried out a couple of weeks before vaccination.
The third rule of dog vaccination- carrying it out two or three months before the intended mating. Otherwise, there is a high possibility of obtaining inferior offspring.

Puppy vaccination schedule

The vaccination schedule for puppies involves the first vaccination when the animal is 8 - 9 weeks old. Repeated revaccination is carried out at the age of 12 weeks. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure before this period, since the development of the baby’s immunity is hampered by the high content of antibodies in his blood, which he received with his mother’s colostrum in the early days of his life.

The level of antibodies in puppies' blood gradually decreases and they may become susceptible to infections when they are 6 to 12 weeks old. Since the pathogens included in vaccines are not as aggressive as natural forms, an immune reaction to the vaccine can be formed in a puppy only at a lower level of antibodies, that is, at a later date: 8 - 12 weeks.

Stable immune protection against infections develops only 1-2 weeks after vaccination. It is important to remember that during this period of time the puppy’s body is weakened and is even more susceptible to natural infection. For vaccines that must be repeated, during primary vaccination, final immunity to infections will develop after 14 days have passed from the date of REVACCINATION, that is, two weeks after the repeated administration of the vaccine.

In the future, to maintain immunity, vaccination is carried out once a year.

It is carried out starting from 12 weeks of age, the vaccination is done once, and then an annual revaccination is carried out.

All dog owners should know that in the life of a puppy there is a so-called immune gap - this is the period of time when the mother’s immunity, transmitted through colostrum, no longer protects, and the vaccine immunity has not yet formed. At this time, you should especially carefully protect the puppy from possible infection. Puppies should not be allowed to come into contact with suspected sources of infection; in addition, it is necessary to ensure that the pet does not have overwork, hypothermia, or stressful situations.

Particular attention should be paid to a complete, balanced diet containing vitamins and minerals. After vaccination, for at least 10 days, do not allow the puppy to undergo prolonged physical activity, avoid hypothermia or overheating, avoid long and tiring trips, and do not have contact with other dogs.

After the animal has been vaccinated, it needs to be observed for a couple of days. If any complications arise, you should contact your veterinarian.

Dog vaccination price

How much does dog vaccination cost? The cost of the procedure depends on a number of factors. Firstly, do you want your animal to be vaccinated at home or in a veterinary hospital and secondly, what vaccine do you prefer - domestic or imported?

We will give the average prices for dog vaccination in Moscow. As a rule in the regions the cost of this service is 20-30% lower

If dog vaccination is carried out in a veterinary clinic, the cost of the procedure is usually 500-600 rubles cheaper.

If a four-legged friend, namely a puppy, will soon appear in your home, then you should prepare for this exciting moment. In addition to the bed, food, leash, collar, it is worth thinking about when the first vaccination should be given to puppies. This question is very serious, because the baby’s life is in your hands. The usual affection and care of a puppy is not enough, because in the first year they are exposed to serious viruses and bacteria. The puppy’s immunity may be weak and the body will not cope with the situation. Let's take a closer look at the first year of a baby's life and study the specifics of vaccination.

Meeting a new friend

When choosing a puppy from a breeder, it is worth knowing the baby’s habits. Being with the dog, the puppy receives a certain immunity along with the milk. The stability of immunity depends on what diseases the mother suffered and what vaccinations she was given during her entire stay with the breeder. Breastfeeding allows puppies to quickly adapt to the external environment, grow and develop properly.

Having reached the age of one month, puppies do not have enough mother's milk and they gradually switch to a normal diet.

If you pick up a puppy at the age of 6 weeks, then it is worth finding out what he was fed before he was handed over to you. In the first two weeks, the pet should be fed exactly this food so that adaptation away from its mother is easy.

The second question is information about vaccinations for adult dogs and puppies. Some breeders give the first vaccination to young animals themselves. Some dogs find an owner much later, and the period of the first successful vaccination may be missed. Therefore, it is worth clarifying whether vaccination or other preventive measures were carried out. If so, what kind and is there documentary evidence of this fact?

If the chosen puppy does not have the first vaccinations, you need to take care of this yourself and not miss the ideal date.

Vaccination: timing for a puppy

Vaccination of animals is in many ways similar to vaccinations for humans. The puppy is like a baby who has appeared in a new world, where something is constantly threatening him. For puppies, mother's care ends early, and only the owner can create comfortable living conditions. Some breeders consider puppy vaccinations useless. If the pet is one of the strong individuals, then it must independently cope with diseases and gain immunity.

But there are still more supporters of vaccinating any animal in order to protect both the pet and those around them. After all, you can become infected with rabies at any time. And the disease is very serious not only for the puppy, but also for the person. Even in a simple game, an infected animal can cause harm to human health.

Vaccination times for puppies of different breeds are similar. Usually the first vaccination is given at six or eight weeks of birth. If a puppy at this age has just been brought to a new home, then it is better to reschedule. Longing for an adult dog and other puppies can weaken the body of a new friend. This cannot but affect the perception of the vaccine.

Do not forget that any vaccination is an artificial introduction of viruses or bacteria into the animal’s body. Although they are contained in small quantities, they may not be beneficial for a weakened puppy.

Observe the puppy for several days. If his behavior, appetite and general condition are beyond doubt, then you can begin preparing for the first vaccination. According to the standard vaccination schedule for young dogs, the first vaccine can be given after four weeks of age.

After two weeks, you can take your pet to the veterinary clinic for a routine examination and vaccination.

Invite your veterinarian to your home for the first vaccination. This will eliminate the risk of infection that is likely in public places. Also, home conditions will make it easier for the dog to tolerate outside interference. The pet may not even notice the difference.

One vaccination is not enough to develop immunity. Therefore, revaccination is carried out. If the patient feels well, then the ideal period for the second vaccine is two weeks after the first injection.

When using mono-vaccines, a puppy up to three months of age must be given anti-distemper serum.

If the deadlines are violated, the owner is guided by the replacement of milk teeth or consults a veterinarian. Making a vaccine while changing teeth is dangerous because the body is weakened and other diseases can become attached to it.

Up to a year, the puppy needs to be given anti-rabies serum. According to the standard schedule, this is the eighth or ninth month.

Individual vaccination schedule for puppies

Just like humans, dogs can have a personalized vaccination schedule. Not all four-legged babies are born strong and receptive to new things. Vaccination is a serious procedure that is carried out only on a healthy body.

If a new pet does not get used to its new home well, then you should not rush with the first vaccination. Give your baby the opportunity to feel safe and trust you.

Take a puppy at a later age, when the breeder has immunized the young animals. Next to its mother, it is easier for a small dog to cope with the viruses that have settled inside. Immunity will develop faster. The first vaccination will be successful.

If this is not possible, look for a good veterinarian who will pay great attention to the animal and give the correct recommendations on the timing of vaccination.

How to give a dog a first vaccination

If there are no contraindications for vaccination, the puppy is submitted to a veterinarian for examination. Where the vaccination will take place - at home or in a clinic - is decided by the breeder.

The dog is examined in the morning and on an empty stomach. This makes it easier for the body to absorb the whey.
You cannot introduce new foods into your dog’s diet if vaccination is scheduled in the coming days.
The ward must be active, without any signs of illness. It would be great if the owner asks for a blood test for the dog, which will exclude the possibility of a hidden disease.
An injection with serum is given at the withers or thigh. The wrong method of administration will lead to the formation of a lump or inflammation at the injection site.
After the procedure for the first time, you should not rush home if you are vaccinated at the clinic. The dog may have complications and will require immediate veterinary attention.
If there are no complications, take the baby home and provide him with warmth and care. Try not to walk in public places for the first week, because the body is fighting viruses and is incapable of heavy loads.

Having considered the specifics of vaccination of young dogs, we can conclude that you should not delay the first vaccinations in the life of your four-legged friend. Timely and correct immunization is beneficial to every living creature. Become a caring and responsible owner of your pet.

Any owner wants his four-legged pet to always remain healthy and never get sick. But, like any living beings, dogs are not immune to various viruses and infections, so owners often have to turn to a veterinarian for help. And a significant role in the dog’s recovery is played by the fact whether it was vaccinated or not. After all, with the help of timely vaccination you can protect your pet from many diseases. When should a puppy get its first vaccinations, what diseases do they protect against, and is it possible to give an animal an injection with the vaccine at home?

While walking in the forest, a dog can pick up a tick.

Even if a pet does not go outside, this does not mean that it cannot become infected with a fatal disease. Indeed, very often owners, without suspecting it, brought into the house on the soles of shoes bacteria and microbes .

Vaccination

After vaccination, the dog's body begins to produce antibodies to most of these diseases, which makes it less susceptible to infection. Even if a dangerous virus enters the animal’s body, there is a high probability that the dog will not become infected or will survive the disease more easily.

Vaccination promotes the production of antibodies.

You should not neglect such an important aspect as vaccination of your pet. Perhaps it is an injection with a vaccine that will save him from contracting a dangerous and fatal disease that cannot be treated.

Types of vaccines

Vaccines for animals are divided into two types: polyvalent and monovalent.

Graft monovalent vaccine protects the dog exclusively from one specific infection, for example, leptospirosis or plague.
Polyvalent vaccine , containing several types of microbes, allows you to protect your dog from several diseases at once. But the disadvantage of such a vaccine is that the dog is quite difficult to tolerate the effects of the drug and may even get sick.

Vaccines can be polyvalent or monovalent.

Vaccination validity period

How long does the vaccine last? Depending on the type of vaccine, their validity period varies and the effect remains. from one to two years .

The vaccine is valid for a maximum of two years.

Serums

In addition to vaccines, there are also serums. Unlike the first ones, the effect of the serum is short-term and it is administered to dogs more as a medicine, not a means of prevention.

Veterinary clinics offer both domestic and imported vaccines. Of course, drugs from foreign manufacturers are much more expensive, but they are not always better and of higher quality. Therefore, which vaccine to give preference depends only on the financial capabilities of the owner.

There are domestic and imported vaccines.

Puppy vaccinations: at what age should vaccinations be given?

Puppies are separated from the female, when they are a month or two old. All this time, the baby fed on mother's milk, which provided his developing body with protection and immunity.

But after the puppy switches to a full diet, he needs additional protection, which only vaccinations can provide.

The puppy is vaccinated no earlier than he reaches two months of age.

Puppies can be vaccinated when they are two months old.

List of diseases

The first drug that is administered to a dog increases its resistance to diseases such as hepatitis or leptospirosis. After ten to fourteen days, the pet is vaccinated with this vaccine again. In the future, the dog must be vaccinated against hepatitis and leptospirosis once a year.
At the age of two to two and a half months, the small pet is vaccinated from a fatal disease - plague. After six to seven months, the vaccine against this disease is repeated. The owner should not forget that the pet should be revaccinated against plague annually.
To protect the puppy from rabies infection , the dog is vaccinated against the disease when he is eight months old. The next vaccination against this disease must be done after twelve months and repeated every year.
Preparation from an infectious disease - the puppy is administered at the age of two to three months. The vaccine is repeated after a year.

At the age of two months, puppies are vaccinated against distemper.

Sometimes a four-legged baby is vaccinated four to five weeks after birth. This may become necessary when the lactating female does not have enough milk or the puppy was born very weak.

Preparing your dog for vaccination

Before taking your pet to the veterinary clinic for routine vaccination, the owner should remember several important rules.

The dog must be completely healthy! Before vaccination, it is advisable to observe the puppy for several days to make sure that he does not suffer from any diseases, for example. If your little friend is feeling slightly unwell or has a fever, Going to the doctor should be postponed until he is completely recovered.
Balanced and nutritious nutrition . Do not forget that a baby separated from his mother is still very weak and his growing body needs high-quality and high-calorie food.
No walking outside . Until the puppy is vaccinated, it should not be allowed outside, where the baby is exposed to many dangerous bacteria and viruses. It should also limit his contact with adult animals, be it cats or dogs.

Vaccination cannot be carried out with an elevated temperature.

The dog's next vaccination can be given no earlier than three weeks after the previous one.

How many days before vaccination should a dog be given anthelmintic?

Mandatory deworming! It is strictly forbidden to vaccinate a dog if it is infected with worms. Seven days before the first vaccination The puppy must be given anthelmintic drugs, only after that can he be given the drug with the vaccine.

Before vaccination, deworming should be carried out.

Vaccination of adult dogs

Adult pets are vaccinated no more than once a year . It is recommended to vaccinate older animals (seven years or more) once every three years and only with drugs against such a deadly disease as rabies.

It often happens that the owner has no idea whether the dog was given injections against dangerous diseases or not. For example, the owner adopted a puppy from the street or found his pet in a shelter for homeless animals. In such cases, it is necessary to visit a veterinarian with your new pet and carry out the necessary vaccinations, especially against distemper and rabies.

It is strictly forbidden to vaccinate pregnant females or nursing mothers., even if the scheduled vaccination date has come. The female can be administered the drug only after two months after giving birth.

Pregnant dogs are not allowed to be vaccinated.

The dog's health depends on the attentive and responsible attitude of the owner. Therefore, you should not forget about annual vaccinations, because such carelessness can cost your pet’s life.

Can complications occur after vaccination?

Each puppy, due to the individual characteristics of the body, reacts differently to the drugs administered to it, which contain a weak dose of bacteria that provoke a particular disease. Therefore, sometimes the dog may exhibit such frightening symptoms as high fever,... What condition of a puppy after vaccination is considered normal, and in what cases should you be alarmed?

If baby does not want to eat for two to three days after vaccination and shows no interest in games, then this is quite acceptable and soon everything will return to normal. But when the puppy’s condition has not improved after three days, you should seek help from a veterinarian.
It often happens that at the injection site of the dog swelling or swelling occurs . Typically, the lump should resolve within a few days. If this does not happen, the puppy may have an infection and, in order to avoid complications, it must be shown to a doctor.
Sometimes, after the first vaccination, a dog may experience which manifests itself as itching or redness of the skin
After vaccination, the puppy may have no appetite.

If the puppy, after receiving the vaccine, begins to choke, his skin turns bluish, and saliva constantly flows from his mouth, then this indicates a severe form of allergy to the drug. With such signs, the owner must urgently take the pet to the clinic, otherwise everything may end in the death of the animal.

Is it possible to vaccinate a dog yourself?

The owner can inject his four-legged pet with the vaccine himself, but experts do not recommend risking the dog’s health and entrusting this important procedure to professionals.

It is better to entrust a specialist to vaccinate your dog.

If the owner does not dare to take the little puppy to the hospital because he fears for his health, then he can call a veterinarian to his home. The doctor will vaccinate the dog and leave all the necessary documents about the vaccination.

Besides, vaccine storage rules are very strict, because this product easily spoils . Therefore, it is extremely undesirable to buy a drug of dubious quality and administer it to your pet, since the consequences can be unpredictable.

Conclusions

And finally: remember that the dog will delight for many years with excellent health and activity for those owners who treat their pet responsibly and attentively and never forget about such an important thing as annual vaccinations.

Video about vaccinations for dogs

The day has finally come when the long-awaited puppy appears in the house! In an instant, life became a little better, it was illuminated with new energy, fun and love. The only thing that overshadows this moment is concern for the life and health of a pet that is already beloved and dear to the heart.

In this regard, the relevant question is: “How to protect a puppy from possible diseases?” The answer is very simple - through vaccinations.

Necessity

The word “vaccination” means a special vaccine that is administered to an animal at certain periods of life and protects its body from the action of infectious agents.

The vaccine may contain live weakened or killed microorganisms. The introduction of these drugs reduces the risk of possible infection of the pet when encountering an infection, and in the event of a disease, reduces the severity of complications. Therefore, vaccinating a dog is a top priority for any owner.

How does the vaccine work?

The vaccine, due to the content of antigenic determinants, creates artificial acquired immunity in the animal's body.

In other words, the dog’s immune system recognizes a weakened infectious agent, produces antibodies and creates clones of protective cells that are capable of destroying it. In the future, when encountering an infectious agent, the pet’s immunity will quickly destroy it, preventing the manifestation of clinical symptoms.

Types of vaccines

There are live, attenuated (weakened) and non-live vaccines. “Dead” vaccines are not capable of causing disease even in a weakened dog, so they are considered safer. However, immunity from such a vaccine is less intense and persistent than when using a live vaccine.

In this regard, vaccinating a dog using weakened microorganisms is more preferable, but only in absolutely healthy animals.

Based on the number of infectious agent antigens used, a distinction is made between mono-vaccines (creating immunity against one pathogen) and complex vaccines (containing antigens of several infections at once).

A complex vaccine for dogs containing antigens of pathogens of the following diseases has become widespread:

canine distemper;
parvovirus enteritis;
infectious hepatitis;
parainfluenza;
leptospirosis.

Vaccination of dogs against rabies is usually carried out using a monovaccine.

Which vaccine to choose

In Russia, the most widely used vaccines are those produced in the Netherlands (Nobivac) and France (Eurican); they are considered safer and more effective than their domestic counterparts.

The vaccine received a lot of praise « Nobivac Rabies" against rabies, because, unlike other drugs, it extremely rarely causes allergic reactions in the animal due to the use of herbal remedies to obtain the pathogen antigen.

Other vaccines in the Nobivac series (Puppy DP, DHP, DHPPi) are positioned by many dog owners as potentially dangerous with the highest risk of developing allergies, including anaphylactic shock. Despite this significant drawback, vaccinating dogs with these drugs is very popular and demonstrates a high level of reliability in the development of stable immunity.

Some imported drugs and their domestic analogues can also be used to vaccinate an animal:

“Multikan”, “Biovac”, “Polivak-TM”, “Dipentavak” (made in Russia);
“Hexadog” (made in the USA - France), “Duramune” (USA), “Vanguard” (Belgium), “Primodog” (France).

As a rule, the above-mentioned products are characterized by an average level of safety and effectiveness, but are more affordable.

Veterinary passport

An international veterinary passport is the most important document for a dog, without which long trips with a dog around the country, travel abroad, participation in exhibitions and breeding are impossible.

The most important points of a dog’s veterinary passport are:

vaccination against rabies and other infectious animal diseases;
flea and tick treatment;
deworming;
reproduction.

The document also contains information about the owner of the animal, identification (in the case of implantation of an electronic chip) and some characteristics of the dog, in particular gender, color and special features.

When should you give your puppy his first vaccinations?

The responsibility for administering the puppy's first vaccination falls on the shoulders of the conscientious breeder. If the mandatory vaccinations were not completed before the sale, this hassle falls on the new owners, who have to worry about when to give the puppy the first vaccination.

Puppy vaccination is carried out at the age of 8-10 weeks. As a rule, vaccination of a puppy at 2 months involves the use of vaccines against all major dog diseases, except rabies. The first rabies vaccination is given to the dog only after three weeks. At the same time, the puppy is given a second vaccination using complex vaccines against infectious diseases.

How to prepare a puppy for its first vaccination

Before the puppy’s first vaccination, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to both the choice of vaccine (decide with the manufacturer, check the expiration date and storage conditions) and the preparation of the patient himself.

Vaccinations against major diseases

Rabies

Rabies is a dangerous viral disease that affects warm-blooded animals and humans. Infection is possible when the virus penetrates through damaged skin or mucous membranes, as well as through the nutritional route (the pathogen penetrates through the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with contaminated meat). The mortality rate from rabies is 100%. The disease cannot be cured.

A puppy's rabies vaccination is mandatory. It is carried out 3-4 weeks after the first vaccination with revaccination once a year. The drugs used are Nobivac Rabies, Rabisin-R, Defensor 3, Rabican (strain Shchelkovo-51).

Parvovirus enteritis

Parvovirus enteritis is one of the most common infectious diseases of carnivores. It is highly contagious, with a mortality rate reaching 80%. The disease occurs in an extremely severe form, especially among puppies under six months of age, and is accompanied by profuse vomiting, myocarditis, and severe dehydration.

Vaccination against enteritis is carried out at the age of 8 weeks and, as a rule, is part of a complex vaccination (Nobivac DHPPi). In some cases, monovaccines can be used for vaccination: Biovac-P, Primodog, Nobivac Parvo-C.

Carnivore plague

Carnivore plague has been known since the mid-18th century. Despite the emergence of modern methods of prevention and treatment, mortality rates range from 60 to 85%. Distemper is an infectious disease of viral etiology.

The following manifestations are observed in the clinic: fever, pneumonia, inflammation in the mucous membranes of internal organs, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.

Specific prevention of canine distemper is vaccination. The first vaccination is given at 2 months as part of a comprehensive vaccination for dogs.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection with a high mortality rate (up to 90%). The source of infection is a warm-blooded animal (rodents, commercial and domestic animals). Infection occurs through damaged skin and mucous membranes, as well as through nutrition.

The disease is characterized by damage to the intima of small vessels, acute intoxication of the body and, as a consequence, disruption of the functioning of vital organs.

Vaccination of puppies at 2 months of age necessarily includes vaccination against leptospirosis. Antigenic determinants of the pathogen are included in all common complex vaccines. In exceptional cases, a monovaccine can be used: “Nobivac Lepto”, “Biovac-L”.

Parainfluenza

Parainfluenza is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the dog's upper respiratory tract. Airborne transmission is typical. Mostly unvaccinated puppies under 1 year of age get sick. The mortality rate is low: the disease is successfully treated and ends with complete recovery, in rare cases - viral carriage.

A polyvalent vaccine is used to vaccinate puppies against parainfluenza. The complex vaccination “Eurican DHPPI2-L” and “Nobivac DHPPi+L” (containing antigenic determinants of the pathogens of plague, hepatitis, enteritis, parainfluenza and leptospirosis) is given at the age of 8 and 12 weeks.

Lyme disease

Lyme disease is a classic naturally occurring obligate transmissible borreliosis. The causative agents are bacteria of the genus Borrelia, ecologically associated with some species of ticks of the genus Ixodes (Ixodes). Infection of ticks with Borrelia in some regions of Russia reaches 20%.

Dogs vary in their individual sensitivity to Borrelia. In this case, the disease can be asymptomatic (in 10% of pets) or with full-blown clinical symptoms affecting internal organs and the musculoskeletal system.

Tick vaccination for dogs is not mandatory, but its use is necessary if living in an area where Lyme borreliosis is endemic.

Coronavirus infection

The causative agent of coronavirus infection is viruses of the Coronaviridae family, which infect the cells of the mucous membrane of the small intestine. As a rule, the disease is asymptomatic and does not pose a significant danger to the pet.

Vaccination against this disease is not included in the standard vaccination schedule for dogs. At the request of the owner, vaccination can be given in case of a high risk of infection with parvovirus enteritis, which is explained by their mutual aggravating effect on the course of the disease.

Basic rules for dog vaccination

Vaccination is a serious stress for the dog’s body, so it is necessary to minimize the risks of possible complications.

Also, when vaccinating, you must adhere to the following basic principles:

Vaccinations for dogs are carried out strictly according to age;
It is not recommended to vaccinate puppies before 8 weeks of age due to the high activity of maternal antibodies;
vaccination is carried out using routine vaccinations according to the dog vaccination schedule;
Annual vaccination of dogs is carried out in order to maintain strong immunity;
The vaccination program includes: mandatory vaccinations (rabies, enteritis, canine distemper, parainfluenza and leptospirosis) and vaccinations in endemic areas (Lyme disease, coronavirus enteritis).

Vaccination schedule

The classic option for puppy vaccination is vaccination from eight weeks of age. In this case, a complex vaccine is given at 2 months, and after 21 days a revaccination is performed. At the same time, they are vaccinated against rabies. After the final change of teeth, a comprehensive vaccination is given. Next, the dog is revaccinated once a year with a polyvalent vaccine and a monovalent rabies vaccine.

Along with the classic option, an alternative vaccination schedule for puppies is possible. In this case, the baby is vaccinated from a very early age - 4 weeks using a special vaccine for puppies (Nobivac Puppy) against canine distemper and parvovirus enteritis. At 8-10 weeks a complex vaccination is given. Next, the classic scheme is repeated.

It should be remembered that only an experienced veterinarian, taking into account the current condition of the pet, should decide on the answers to the questions: “When should a puppy have vaccinations?”, “What vaccinations should a puppy have at the moment?” and “Which vaccination regimen is appropriate for a particular patient?”

Complications after vaccination

During the period after vaccination, the puppy’s immunity is most vulnerable, so you should carefully monitor its condition for 7-10 days, do not subject it to serious physical stress, sudden changes in temperature, or bathe it. It is also necessary to exclude any contact with unvaccinated animals.

Answers to common questions

To summarize, we will answer the most frequently asked questions about vaccination.

What vaccinations does a puppy need? - The puppy must be vaccinated against the main infectious diseases of dogs: rabies, leptospirosis, parvovirus enteritis, parainfluenza, canine distemper. If desired, for Lyme disease and coronavirus infection.
What vaccinations does an adult dog need? - An adult dog must be vaccinated against the same diseases as a puppy.
At what age are puppies vaccinated? - Depending on the chosen vaccination regimen - in 4-6 or 8-12 weeks.
When should an adult dog be vaccinated? - Starting from the age of one year, distemper vaccinations for dogs and complex vaccinations are given once a year.
What vaccinations does a puppy need to have before the age of 1 year? - According to the classical scheme, within 1 year the dog will be given: 3 polyvalent vaccines, 2 rabies vaccines. According to an alternative scheme - 1 vaccine for puppies, 3 complex vaccines, 2 rabies vaccines.
What vaccinations are required? - Vaccination against rabies, leptospirosis, parvovirus enteritis, parainfluenza, and canine distemper is required.
How much do puppy vaccinations cost? - The Nobivac Puppy vaccine costs an average of 300 rubles per dose.
How much does it cost to vaccinate a dog? - One trip to the veterinary clinic for vaccination will cost 900-1000 rubles in the regions, 1100-1300 in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Vaccination of a beloved dog is an important stage in the life of any owner. Even before purchasing a puppy, you should worry about how to fully protect its life. We should also not forget that when taking home a little bundle of life, you have to take on full responsibility and numerous difficulties. Fortunately, to this day the phrase of A. Exupery remains extremely relevant: “We are responsible for those we have tamed.”