What contribution did the UN make in the fight against... Multilateral cooperation

State policy of combating drug addiction Executed by: life safety teacher of the Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School 5 named after V. Khomyakova” Savostin G.P. At the beginning of the 20th century. drug addiction has spread its destructive influence over most peoples of the world. Its scope exceeded all the fears of doctors and the public, who understood the full force of the impending danger.

HISTORICAL FACTS The world community, frightened by the rapid spread of drugs across the planet, began an active struggle to allow the use of drugs exclusively for medical purposes as painkillers. The world community, frightened by the rapid spread of drugs across the planet, began an active struggle to allow the use of drugs exclusively for medical purposes as painkillers. The beginning of this struggle is considered to be the Shanghai Opium Commission (1909). This commission attempted to develop measures to prevent the illegal penetration of drugs from Asian regions into Europe and the United States. The beginning of this struggle is considered to be the Shanghai Opium Commission (1909). This commission attempted to develop measures to prevent the illegal penetration of drugs from Asian regions into Europe and the United States. In December 1911, the International Opium Conference took place in The Hague. During the conference, the first Drug Convention was prepared and adopted. For the first time, it identified the types of drugs whose use was placed under international control. In December 1911, the International Opium Conference took place in The Hague. During the conference, the first Drug Convention was prepared and adopted. For the first time, it identified the types of drugs whose use was placed under international control.

Since 1946, control over drugs (their production, distribution and consumption) came under the auspices of the UN. Since 1946, control over drugs (their production, distribution and consumption) came under the auspices of the UN. In 1961, the UN International Conference was held in New York, at which the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs was adopted and the UN Narcotics Control Committee was created, endowed with broad organizational monitoring and analytical functions. In 1961, the UN International Conference was held in New York, at which the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs was adopted and the UN Narcotics Control Committee was created, endowed with broad organizational monitoring and analytical functions. The 20th session of the UN General Assembly, which took place on June 8-10, 1998, was devoted to the fight against drug trafficking. 15 presidents and a number of prime ministers of various countries took part in its work. The 20th session of the UN General Assembly, which took place on June 8-10, 1998, was devoted to the fight against drug trafficking. 15 presidents and a number of prime ministers of various countries took part in its work.

Drug addiction is a disease of young people. She knocks out the most capable people from normal life. Statistics Statistics The average age of initiation into drugs is currently 13 years. More than 8 thousand minors are registered as drug users. The number of teenagers who sought medical help for the first time in 2005 alone amounted to 750 people. The average age of initiation into drugs is currently 13 years. More than 8 thousand minors are registered as drug users. The number of teenagers who sought medical help for the first time in 2005 alone amounted to 750 people. The situation is especially alarming with the increase in drug addiction among schoolchildren and students, which in recent years has amounted to 68 times. The situation is especially alarming with the increase in drug addiction among schoolchildren and students, which in recent years has amounted to 68 times. According to experts from the Russian club “Ecology of Public Consciousness,” drug addiction has now captured at least 15 to 30% of schoolchildren in its networks. According to experts from the Russian club “Ecology of Public Consciousness,” drug addiction has now captured at least 15 to 30% of schoolchildren in its networks.

In 1993, the country first adopted the Concept of State Policy on Drug Control in the Russian Federation, which assessed drug addiction in Russia: “Drug abuse and illicit trafficking have acquired a global scale in the last decade and have the most serious impact on the socio-psychological atmosphere in society, negatively affect the economy, politics and law and order." In 1993, the country first adopted the Concept of State Policy on Drug Control in the Russian Federation, which assessed drug addiction in Russia: “Drug abuse and illicit trafficking have acquired a global scale in the last decade and have the most serious impact on the socio-psychological atmosphere in society, negatively affect the economy, politics and law and order." In June 1995, the Government of the Russian Federation approved the Federal Target Program “Comprehensive Measures to Counter Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking for Years.” In June 1995, the Government of the Russian Federation approved the Federal Target Program “Comprehensive Measures to Counter Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking for Years.” In 1997, the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted the Law “On Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.” This law came into force at the beginning of 1998. In 1997, the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted the Law “On Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances”. This law came into force at the beginning of 1998. On September 17, 1998, the President of the Russian Federation signed the Order “On measures to strengthen the fight against illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their abuse.” On September 17, 1998, the President of the Russian Federation signed the Order “On measures to strengthen the fight against illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their abuse.”

Let us note that no law by itself will completely solve all drug addiction problems. This is so far only a demonstration of the state’s intentions to restore order in the sphere of legal drug trafficking and the official proclamation of a course towards the most severe counteraction to their illegal trafficking. Let us note that no law by itself will completely solve all drug addiction problems. This is so far only a demonstration of the state’s intentions to restore order in the sphere of legal drug trafficking and the official proclamation of a course towards the most severe counteraction to their illegal trafficking.

The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for penalties for actions related to narcotic and psychotropic substances. Article 228 determines that the illegal manufacture, acquisition, storage, transfer of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to three years. Article 228 determines that the illegal manufacture, acquisition, storage, transfer of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to three years. Article 229 states that theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years. Article 229 states that theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years. Article 230 states that inducement to use narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to five years. Article 230 states that inducement to use narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to five years. Article 231 determines that the illegal cultivation of prohibited plants containing narcotic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for up to two years. Article 231 determines that the illegal cultivation of prohibited plants containing narcotic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for up to two years. Article 232 states that organizing or maintaining dens for the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for up to four years. Article 232 states that organizing or maintaining dens for the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances may be punishable by imprisonment for up to four years. Article 233 states that illegal issuance or falsification of prescriptions or other documents giving the right to receive narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is punishable by imprisonment for up to two years. Article 233 states that illegal issuance or falsification of prescriptions or other documents giving the right to receive narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is punishable by imprisonment for up to two years.

Remember! Drug dealers only want money and have absolutely no interest in your health or the tragic consequences of drug use. Don’t fall into the deadly trap; don’t believe anyone who claims that you can recover from drug addiction if you want. This is a lie! Never try to try. Life is more valuable than any experiments with drugs. Don’t fall into the deadly trap; don’t believe anyone who claims that you can recover from drug addiction if you want. This is a lie! Never try to try. Life is more valuable than any experiments with drugs.

Questions 1. When did the world community assess the danger of the spread of drug addiction among the population of planet Earth? 2. What contribution has the UN made to the fight against drug addiction? 3. What measures have been taken in Russia in recent years to combat drug addiction? 4. What punishment for inducing the consumption of narcotic and psychotropic substances is provided for in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation? 5. How do drug dealers primarily organize successful sales of their goods?

(VOVworld) - After serving as a member of the UN Human Rights Council from 2014-2016, Vietnam is once again standing as one of the seven members of the International Law Commission for the 2017-2021 period representing the Asia-Pacific region. This shows that Vietnam is ready to make greater contributions to the world body.

Vietnam's candidate for membership in the International Law Commission for 2017-2021 is the country's Ambassador to Kuwait, Doctor of Science, Associate Professor Nguyen Hong Thao. He is an international law expert who has served as Deputy Chairman of the State Border Committee, head of the delegation to negotiate border agreements with Vietnam's neighboring countries, and legal advisor on the 2012 Vietnam Maritime Bill. He has been working in the field of international law and diplomatic legislation for 40 years.

The UN International Law Commission is the most authoritative international legal forum

The UN International Law Commission was established in 1946. Its objectives are the codification and progressive development of international law. The Commission plays a very important role in the development of international covenants, putting forward initiatives and issuing instructions on the application of international law. She also authored the 1958 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and concepts that are currently applied in the implementation of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and several other international covenants. The Commission consists of 34 people who are elected by the UN General Assembly for a period of 5 years based on the principle of geographical distribution. The Asia-Pacific Group of States consists of 7 seats. Candidates for its membership are predominantly well-known professors, diplomats and lawyers who have practical experience in the fields of teaching and international law. Like other legal bodies, the International Law Commission acts objectively and pays attention to the interests of all countries in the world.

Membership in the Commission is open to all UN member states, each of which is elected by an absolute majority of the members of the General Assembly by direct secret ballot.

Vietnam is carefully preparing for the election campaign

The election campaign for membership in the International Law Commission officially began in February of this year after the Vietnamese mission to the UN, the World Trade Organization and other international organizations in Geneva sent notes to the diplomatic missions of member countries in which the Vietnamese ambassador, Doctor of Science, was represented , Associate Professor Nguyen Hong Thao as a candidate for the above-mentioned post. According to Ambassador Nguyen Hong Thao, being a candidate for membership in the UN International Law Commission is a great honor and responsibility for him: “At the moment, Vietnam has decided to put forward its candidacy because, first of all, it corresponds to the foreign policy course of the Party and the State of the country to implement international integration not only in the economic, socio-cultural spheres, but also in the legal sphere. This is also a wise decision of the Party and State of Vietnam. Of course, in the future our country will take part in the work of other international legal bodies.”

The Vietnamese diplomat said that if elected as a member of the International Law Commission, he would give priority to certain issues relevant to the reality in the Asia-Pacific region, developing countries in Asia and Africa, as well as other issues of interest to the Commission, in particular respect for the rule of law in international life, peaceful overcoming of emerging disagreements between states: “International legal and jurisdictional bodies must place the rule of law above all else. The International Law Commission is tasked with the codification and progressive development of international law. In all cases, our country wishes to share experience and express opinions on resolving issues arising in the field of international law, as well as transfer the accumulated experience to other countries within the framework of international law. This is a contribution at the international level that has an impact on all states, not just one.”

Vietnam has a responsibility not only to the nation, but also to the international community

The world is undergoing great changes, countries are faced with traditional and non-traditional problems, such as armed conflicts, the migration crisis, crimes against humanity, terrorist attacks, climate change... In such a situation, the states of the world must find a common language for the codification and progressive development of international law , since legislation itself must be used as a tool for effectively managing the new world order.

It is clear that Vietnam has experience in dealing with challenges and difficulties, having repeatedly fought for peace, security, the eradication of hunger and poverty and sustainable development. In particular, over the years, Vietnam has successfully fulfilled the role of a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council and has taken up positions in many international organizations. All these achievements have been highly appreciated by the international community. The current Secretary General of ASEAN is a citizen of Vietnam. For now, our country is putting forward its candidacy for membership in the International Law Commission and is preparing to nominate a candidacy for the post of Director General of UNESCO. This proves that Vietnam is confident in its ability to carry out its responsibilities both at the national and international levels.

The world community cannot tolerate such a negative phenomenon as drug trafficking, which is why international efforts to combat it have been directed since the beginning of the twentieth century. On the eve of the First World War (in 1912), the International Convention on Matters Connected with the Opium Trade was concluded, and in 1931 it was replaced by a new Convention that limited and regulated the worldwide production and distribution of medicines containing narcotic substances.

After World War II, the United Nations took the initiative to combat illegal businesses. In 1961, the UN Convention on Intoxicating Substances was approved. In 1971, the Convention on Psychotropic Drugs was adopted, which significantly expands the scope of international control over the list of synthetic drugs. This document has been ratified by more than 140 states. In 1988, the UN Conference on Combating Illegal Traffic in Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances was convened in Vienna. The conference ended with the unanimous adoption of the text of an international treaty, which is known throughout the world as the Vienna Convention. Most countries on the planet have joined this convention, including such suppliers of narcotic substances as Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Bolivia, Colombia, etc.

At the international level, cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking is carried out within the framework of the UN, its special bodies and institutions, primarily the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOR), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Labor Organization (ILO) and some others.

A significant contribution to the formation of an international legal framework for cooperation between states, to the organization and holding of international forums and special sessions of the UN General Assembly on combating drug abuse, was made by the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the International Narcotics Control Board.

Conclusion: today we can talk about the integrity of the existing system of international legal regulation of the circulation of substances often used in the illicit manufacture of drugs, which is primarily designed to ensure the formation of control measures applied at the national level.

A full-fledged regulatory framework has been formed that defines international standards for legal and illegal drug trafficking. Many countries around the world, concluding bilateral agreements on cooperation between law enforcement agencies, primarily provide for cooperation in the fight against organized crime and drug trafficking. The UN has become the starting point for the development of international cooperation through the extension of mandatory control measures to sources of narcotic raw materials. UN bodies and agencies have made a huge contribution to cooperation between states on drug control.

We spoke with the UN Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan, Alexander Zuev, about how this country can contribute to achieving the SDGs.

Artem Pashchenko began the conversation with a question about what Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are relevant for Tajikistan today.

AZ: I must say that, in principle, all SDGs are important and relevant for the prospects for the socio-economic development of the country.

However, if we highlight, then, of course, Goal 1 related to the fight against poverty is very important. Tajikistan, despite the positive economic dynamics of recent years, especially in the period after the end of the civil war, still remains a country where the poverty level is quite high. It has decreased significantly in accordance with the MDGs, and this Goal has been achieved - over the past 10 years, the poverty level has decreased from 82 percent to 34 percent. But still, he is very tall.

Goal 3 is very important, because if we talk about the MDGs, then, unfortunately, not all of them were achieved in Tajikistan. Much progress has been made on many of them, but SDG Goal 3, which is related to the goal of reducing maternal mortality, has not been achieved and remains an important priority.

Goal 5 – development of gender equality – is also important; it, unfortunately, is also one of the few areas where the country has failed to achieve the MDGs, in contrast to reducing poverty and reducing child and infant mortality rates, where Tajikistan has achieved success. In the area of ​​gender equality, especially women's participation in political life and decision-making at all levels, the problem remains.

Goal 6, related to the rational use of water resources, and Goal 7, related to access to modern energy supplies, are of exceptional importance. Unfortunately, over the past 5-6 years the situation remains very difficult - in winter, especially in rural areas, most of the population has access to electricity only 2-3 hours a day. This, of course, is completely unsatisfactory and therefore this task is formulated at the state level, both the national development priority and the SDGs will reinforce it.

I think it is very important to highlight the importance of Goal 11 to make human settlements safer, more resilient and more sustainable. This is due to the fact that Tajikistan is very susceptible to a significant number of different natural disasters, these are earthquakes, given that it is a seismic zone, a mountainous country, mudflows (only this summer there were four major incidents with the destruction of a large number of houses and, unfortunately, with human casualties .

In winter there are very large snow avalanches that fall on populated areas and roads, and in summer there are very intense droughts in certain areas, and where high mountain rivers flow, there are often floods due to the melting of glaciers, which also cause great damage country.

In this regard, Goal 13 related to climate change is also very relevant. The glaciers of Tajikistan are a source of increased danger due to the fact that their melting is increasing with climate change, which threatens mudflows and avalanches. There is, without a doubt, the fact that over the past 20-30 years the country has lost almost a third of its natural eternal glaciers that feed the main rivers of Central Asia. All this is a matter of concern.

And of course, the issues formulated in Goal 16 to create a society that provides legal aid, access to justice, independence of justice and guarantee of human rights remain a very high priority for the UN’s work in Tajikistan, for donors, and, of course, for the government, with whom we cooperate very actively in this area.

AP: How will achieving the SDGs help transform socio-economic life in the country?

AZ: It was a very lucky coincidence. The fact is that the SDGs are planned from 2016 to 2030. For the same period, a National Development Strategy is being formulated (this process is now ending).

It should be noted that Tajikistan is very committed to cooperation with the UN; it supports international goals, both previous and future ones. Therefore, now we are working very closely with the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, with the government as a whole, to ensure that the main guidelines, tasks, and indicators that are reflected in the SDGs are adapted and included as main guidelines in the country’s development goals.

As I said, it is a fortunate coincidence that the cycle of both strategies - global and national - coincides.

We analyzed how the MDGs were implemented, and the national strategy directly indicated their priority for Tajikistan, and we can state with satisfaction that most of the MDGs were achieved in the country. But there are still some areas where continuity with the SDGs will be very important. Of course, in this area, we, the government, and the people of Tajikistan will have to cooperate a lot.

AP: What contribution can Tajikistan make to achieving the global Sustainable Development Goals?

AZ: I think that the best and most effective contribution is the implementation of the SDGs at the national level and further socio-economic progress for the people and the country, improving the quality of economic growth, solving social problems, preventing forced migration, which is a very big social problem for Tajikistan.

But there is another great contribution that Tajikistan not only can make, but is already making. He introduced it before when we were working on the MDGs and will continue to do so now.

On September 27, a special high-level event will be held in New York, chaired by the President of Tajikistan and the Prime Minister of Thailand, on the sidelines of the UN Summit on Sustainable Development. It will be devoted to the development of water cooperation, problems of water use, transboundary water flows and many other aspects related to water. Tajikistan is a recognized leader in the world here.

In June in Dushanbe, together with the UN Secretary General, we held a large high-level conference. It was attended by many heads of state, ministers, UN leaders - UNDP administrator Helen Clark, executive secretaries of ESCAP and UNECE, several heads of government of neighboring countries - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, etc.

Tajikistan, indeed, will support Goal 6, since it has traditionally supported all aspects of water cooperation, came up with great initiatives, draft resolutions of the General Assembly on these issues. We are confident that he will continue to do this and this will be appreciated by the UN, member states, but, most importantly, all the country’s partners within the framework of organizing the efficient use of water and transboundary water cooperation.

“Life without drugs” - Drug renders: The judge pronounces a sentence on drugs. Why do teenagers use drugs? Bad habit. Hooliganism Theft Robbery Murder Manufacturing, storage and sale of drugs. Disease. Legal: Crime. What is drug addiction? Give the strongest argument for quitting the drug.

“Youth against drugs” - 1. Relevance of the project. Charity concerts of Russian pop celebrities: Lyube, Fabrika, Serebro, Mirage. In order to preserve the gene pool of the nation, preserve the physical and psychological health of young people. Staffing. -And attract young people to the relevance of the problem of drug addiction prevention.

“Drugs and Health” - Withdrawal is the name given to the pain that a person experiences. At what age are people most likely to try drugs? There are no elderly drug addicts. Health. Say “YES” TO HEALTH!!! Myth four. 1. "Poppy straw." “Try it, if you don’t like it, quit.” Sleeping pills and sedatives. Myth two. What is drug addiction?

“Substance abuse” - Mental dependence syndrome. Definition. . Syndrome of the consequences of chronic intoxication. special hospital At home, friends have a clinic. Psychopathization of the individual is obligatory, which is aggravated by the social conflict of the drug addict. is based on steadily advancing psychophysical and energy exhaustion.

“Drug addiction” - Problems arise. Stop using. Physical dependence. Drug addict. Starting to like it. Emotions. Use of many psychoactive substances. Amount of substance. Human. Consumption becomes the goal. Sociological survey. "High" schedule. Profound physiological changes. First experiments. Why do people drink alcohol?

“We are against drugs” - Articles on this issue. Books devoted to this problem. Types of drugs. Primary prevention. Prevention of drug addiction in adolescents. Cannabiols. Hallucinogens. Addiction. What is a "drug"? The main difficulty. This will never affect me. We are against drug addiction. Common signs of drug use and addiction.

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