What is the best way to worm a dog before vaccination? How to give your dog a deworming tablet

Preparations for adult dogs of medium and large breeds

For large breeds it is better to choose tablets. They act very efficiently and quickly. Used in dogs from one year old.

Application

Dirofen suspension is a combined drug that has a wide spectrum of activity against all stages of development of round and tapeworms. The dosage of the suspension is one milliliter for every 3 kilograms of the dog’s weight. The five drugs presented above are the best anthelmintic drugs for dogs of adult, large and medium breeds .

In conclusion, we note the most important thing:

  • the frequency of taking anthelmintics is determined individually for each case;
  • timely prevention of worms will help maintain your pet’s health for many years;
  • choose only high-quality drugs, regardless of the price, and then the reasons for worrying about your pet’s health will be a thing of the past.

Signs of worms

There are some symptoms that can help you understand that your dog needs urgent deworming:

  1. The animal “rides” on its butt.
  2. Hiccups after eating.
  3. Difficulty swallowing.
  4. Dermatitis or other types of skin diseases.
  5. Lack of appetite for no apparent reason.
  6. Unstable chair.
  7. Vomit.
  8. Increased appetite with weight loss.
  9. Deterioration of general condition.

If there is a strong infection with worms, “segments” of living or dead individuals or worm eggs can be seen in the dog’s feces. Sometimes, when there is a severe infestation, the animal vomits worms.

Symptoms of worms in dogs and puppies

How to determine if a dog has worms? There are a number of signs that can indicate with almost 100% probability that an animal has helminths:

Both adult dogs and puppies can become infected with it. Worms can settle in various internal organs and cause many diseases. First of all, they deplete the body, but can affect the brain, lungs, liver, hematopoietic organs, digestive system, skin, etc.

A puppy infected with worms grows poorly, is susceptible to various infections and often gets sick and may even die.

The hard way

In addition, not all helminths immediately settle in the intestines. For example, in nematodes, larvae hatching from eggs penetrate through the intestinal walls into the bloodstream and travel through the vessels to the lungs. There they grow. Then, when you cough, they leave the lungs and enter the esophagus again. Returning to the intestines, adult larvae transform into roundworms.

It's dangerous!

Animals become infected with worms mainly in one way - through licking objects, drinking water and eating foods that are contaminated. Worm eggs are found everywhere: on the walking area, on the grass, on the soles of shoes and in feces, which animals love to sniff.

Of course, it is impossible to completely protect your pet from contact with potentially dangerous objects, but you can reduce the likelihood of infection. If you do not feed your dog raw river fish and do not allow it to eat garbage or drink water from puddles, the chances of your pet becoming infected with worms are significantly reduced. For prevention, it is better to give deworming tablets for dogs.

Prevention should be calculated so that it falls 10 days before the annual vaccination, as well as for the bitch before mating and then 2-3 weeks after giving birth.

Prevention must be carried out before vaccinations, since the vaccine is a virus in a small dose. Normally, a weakened pathogen promotes the production of antibodies. However, if there are underlying diseases, the immune system may not be able to cope with the virus even in this form. It is permissible to vaccinate only 1–2 weeks after the last anthelmintic dose.

The drug is given to the animal on an empty stomach in the morning. When mixed with food, the effectiveness of the medicine decreases, but you cannot adjust the dose yourself. Remember that anthelmintic is a poison. If the instructions are followed, it is safe for the dog, but any mistake can be harmful to health. Drinking does not affect the effect of the tablet, so leave water freely available. Do not give food for at least 3 hours.

Treating a dog for worms comes down to taking certain medications. If the animal's condition is serious, you should be extremely careful.

With severe illness, the intestines may become clogged with helminths. If the dog cannot get rid of them on its own, it needs to be given an enema or a laxative to help cleanse the body.

How to give your dog deworming tablets and which ones

Anthelmintic drugs for dogs of small breeds, such as the Yorkshire terrier, and for puppies have a milder effect compared to their counterparts for adults.

It is necessary to start treatment, including preventive treatment, from an early age. Usually from two to three weeks. Almost all products for puppies are presented in the form of suspensions.

Application

Puppies and small pets require the same mild, best deworming medications for dogs. We advise you to choose Milbemax from a French manufacturer. This is a gentle product that is easy to use. The tablet is given once and there is no need to put your pet on a restricted diet before taking it. MilbeMax dosage for babies: - pet weight from 0.5 to 1 kg. - half a tablet is taken; - the pet’s weight is from 1 to 5 kg. - one tablet is taken; - the pet’s weight is from 5 to 10 kg. - Take two tablets.

Drontal Junior - the dosage of the suspension is one milliliter for every kilogram of the dog’s weight.

In case of severe infection, it is necessary to give preference to this particular remedy. It does not cause allergies (antihistamines are not required) and destroys round and flatworms.

The syrup is administered orally in the morning feeding with a small amount of food or is injected forcibly onto the root of the tongue using a dispenser syringe. Deworming is carried out once, and in case of severe infestation, the treatment is repeated after 10 - 14 days.

Prazitel is a rather toxic drug, and counterfeits are often found. The white-yellow sweet suspension resembles the drug Smecta. The usual dosage is 1 ml per 1 kg. Repeated treatment is possible after 10 days.

Prazicide is administered to puppies orally once individually in the morning feeding with a small amount of food or injected directly onto the root of the tongue using a dispenser syringe at the rate of 1 ml of suspension per 1 kg of body weight. With a strong degree of invasion, the suspension is given again after 10 days.

Application

In earlier times, the deworming procedure was more complicated than it is now. The dog was not fed for 24 hours before using the medicine. And for greater effect, they also gave laxatives. Now, to completely defeat worms, a single dose of the product is enough without any auxiliary procedures. And within 24 hours almost all the worms die.

Universal medications are used for regular prevention of helminthiasis. And specialized products are prescribed by a veterinarian based on the results of laboratory tests, which are carried out in case of severe infection.

For puppies, age-specific medications should be used, since some medications should not be given to puppies at all. It is also important to carefully observe the dosage, since exceeding it not only causes toxicosis, but can also lead to the death of the puppy.

For adult dogs, the following medications are chosen:

  • Drontal plus,
  • Azinox plus,
  • Drontsit,
  • Vermox,
  • Helminthal,
  • Kanikvantel and others.

The success of deworming cannot be judged by the presence or absence of worms in the feces. Therefore, if the instructions for the drug recommend using it repeatedly, you must follow this prescription. It is better not to mix the tablet into food; the dog may refuse to eat if it smells a different smell. The tablet should be placed deep on the root of the dog’s tongue and immediately given a treat.

For a puppy, you can crush the tablet and separate the required part of the powder according to the baby’s weight, dissolve it in water and insert it into the mouth with a syringe without a needle.

Modern remedies for worms in dogs not only act quickly, but also have an easy-to-use form. For example, medications for dogs are available in the form of sugar cubes.

Which is correct?

When deworming yourself, remember the contraindications. For example, the same drops on the withers are not suitable for pregnant, weakened and newborn animals, as well as for pets with kidney and liver diseases.

Monitor the dosage carefully. Most medications are safe: if you give a little more medication, nothing will happen to your pet. But if the animal receives a dose less than necessary, then the therapy may be ineffective.

In general, when deworming old and weakened pets, softer preparations or herbal medicines are often used. In this case, the worms die gradually, which means that the risk of intestinal blockage when they exit is reduced. Sometimes oil-based laxatives are also used to help such animals.

When it's serious

Weight loss with normal nutrition and allergies, nervous behavior, dullness of the coat, poor appetite, gastrointestinal upset - all this appears with severe infection. In addition, these symptoms may indicate other diseases.

This applies to everyone

It's easy to give a pill to an obedient dog. The owner should simply lift the animal’s muzzle, open its mouth slightly and throw the medicine onto the root of the tongue. However, not all pets take the procedure calmly. What should you do if your companion panics and resists? A few simple ways will help you deal with the problem.

Classic way

You may need an assistant. Secure your pet using any available method. A small dog can be placed on the table, a large dog should preferably be seated and held under your feet. Raise the animal's face. It is advisable to open your mouth and throw the pill, but this is not always possible. As a last resort, simply push the product into the space behind the fangs.

Don't let the dog go! She will probably start spitting out the product. The most cunning ones even know how to pretend that they ate the drug, and then get rid of it in a secluded place. Close your pet's mouth and begin stroking its neck to provoke the swallowing reflex. Sooner or later the companion will have to give up. At the end, be sure to praise and offer some treats.

The method is simple, but, alas, not suitable for everyone. A relatively docile pet will swallow the pill, but this trick won’t work with “rebels.” Your pet may struggle or bite you.

Not the best option, but sometimes it's the only acceptable one. For ideal “camouflage”, those preparations that are tasteless and odorless are suitable. Otherwise, the pet may refuse food.

It is advisable not to crush the tablet. You can hide it in a “capsule” of sausage, minced meat, cheese or butter. Here you should take into account the taste preferences of your pet. You need to wrap the product in a small but dense ball so that your pet quickly swallows it and does not feel the taste. Trying to chew it will lead to a feeling of bitterness.

Cunning dogs may smell the dewormer or remember your method and later refuse the “treat.” Then you will have to hide the medicine in regular food. For example, in porridge. It makes sense to grind only adapted tablets: they will not make the dish bitter.

The ideal option is to add the drug to kefir or yogurt. Do not mix the powder with regular milk: it neutralizes toxins that kill worms.

Suspension

Nothing works? Buy tablets that can be crushed and mixed with water. Prepare the required dose using 2 spoons. Thoroughly dilute the powder in kefir, yogurt or water. The latter is preferable if the drug is bitter. Important: no solid grains should remain in the liquid.

Secure the dog. If necessary, call an assistant. Draw the suspension into a syringe. Place the spout without a needle behind the fang and start feeding the animal. Don't go too slowly, but don't rush either. Watch carefully: your pet may choke or deliberately not swallow. If fluid accumulates, stop and pat your pet's throat. The dog will be forced to swallow.

Instructions for use and reviews of the drug Pirantel

Description of the drug

Pyrantel tablets, the instructions for use of which describe the main properties, composition, possible side effects that occur when using the drug, and the characteristics of its use, are an anthelmintic drug. The medicine Pirantel is available in two forms - tablets and suspension. The drug in tablets is used mainly for adult patients and children who are already able to take the tablet correctly. The pleasant-tasting syrup is specially designed for young children.

Pyrantel for worms is an effective drug that can be used to treat very young patients aged 6 months and older. The dosage is set individually by the attending physician, depending on the age, weight of the patient and the severity of the clinical picture of the presence of helminths in the body.

The tablets of the drug are oval in shape, convex on both sides. The color of the tablets is yellow, there is a special line in the middle. One pack of medicine contains 1,2 or 3 blisters of tablets. The suspension is yellow. One bottle of the drug contains 15 ml of the active substance. Along with the bottle, there is a special cap in the cardboard package, which is used to select the correct dosage of the drug.

The deworming procedure, what is important to know

  • The first “worming” is the most important, you should have an absorbent, Gamavit or an analogue, saline solution, a veterinarian’s phone number, and a carrier on hand for a trip to the hospital if necessary.
  • The drug is given in the morning, on an empty stomach - this is more effective, even if the instructions describe free-time use.
  • The dose is calculated strictly according to the instructions and is not given again if the suspension is not completely injected, the dog spits out or snatches the tablet! If the “etching” is unsuccessful, the entire procedure can be repeated, but not earlier than after 10–14 weeks.
  • Before taking the drug, the animal is given an immunostimulant (Gamavit).
  • If an adult strong dog is drooling, the pupils are dilated, or there is a shaky gait, give an absorbent (activated carbon, enterosgel). Puppies and weak animals must be given absorbent every 1–1.5 hours.
  • No later than 6–8 hours later, the dog must empty its intestines, otherwise laxatives (Duphalac, mineral vaseline oil) are used.

Helminth prevention scheme

Deworming tablets for dogs can be divided into groups:

  1. Drugs that are administered orally. This includes powders, suspensions and tablets.
  2. Injectables.
  3. Drops on the withers.

In order to reduce the risk of infection with worms, you must:

  1. Keep your dog clean, feed it good quality food, and not allow it to eat human or animal feces.
  2. Fight fleas and larvae.
  3. Treat adult animals every three months.
  4. Two weeks before mating, worm the dog.
  5. Deworm puppies from three weeks of age and before vaccination.
  6. Give your dog broad-spectrum medications, alternating them periodically.

If the animal is already infected with helminths, it should be given deworming tablets for dogs. Side effects do not appear if you follow the instructions.

There are about 80 types of worms, the main ones are:

The most common worms are pinworms and roundworms. The risk group for infection with worms includes children under 7 years of age, pregnant and lactating women.

Pinworm infection occurs through dirty household items (door handles, bed linen, soft toys), contact with animal hair, shaking hands, or due to poor hygiene.

Toxocara are worms that are found in the ground and sand. Infection with helminths occurs after contact with infected animals; the larvae can be accidentally inhaled through dust. The weakened immunity of a lactating woman cannot cope with even several worm eggs.

Symptoms

Worms present in the human body may not manifest themselves for a long time. But over time, the following symptoms of helminthiasis appear:

  • itching and swelling of the anus;
  • paroxysmal abdominal pain;
  • defecation disorder;
  • increased gas formation in the intestines;
  • weight loss, the patient gets tired quickly;
  • nausea, salivation increases, vomiting appears;
  • headache;
  • temperature rises;
  • symptoms of asthma, inflammation of the bronchi and lungs occur;
  • inflammatory infiltrates appear;
  • allergic reactions become severe;
  • piliorgan failure syndrome.

Symptoms depend on the type of worms and their stage of development.

Before starting treatment, do the necessary research. To diagnose helminthiasis, doctors examine blood, feces, and sputum for the presence of larvae. The specialist will conduct an x-ray to check the presence or absence of infiltrates.

Description of the drug

Pyrantel is an anthelmintic drug that destroys worms that are sensitive to it and neutralizes eggs. The components of the drug cause muscle weakness in worms of both sexes. The effect of the drug does not apply to larvae. And therefore it is necessary to repeat the course of treatment.

Pyrantel is available in two dosage forms:

  1. Yellow tablets with a stripe in the middle. Main component: pyrantel salt. Additional ingredients: starch, gum arabic, gelatin, nipagin, para-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester, sodium gluconic acid salt, talc, stearic acid, pyrogenic silicon dioxide.
  2. Pyrantel, in the form of a viscous suspension, is taken orally. Main component: pyrantel salt. Additional ingredients: nipagin, para-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester, saccharin, sodium chloride, sodium citrate. The list of excipients includes: cane sugar, citric acid, food stabilizer E466, sorbitol. Polyethylene glycol sorbitol monooleate, food essence "Chocolate", distilled water.

Pyrantel is taken 1 time per day, regardless of meals.

The dosage of the drug in tablet form is 10 mg of pyrantel salt per 1 kg of total weight. It is forbidden to take more than 1 g at a time. Children from 3 to 7 years old take 1 tablet (0.25 g), from 8 to 13 years old - 2 pieces (0.5 g), patients from 14 years old and adults weighing about 80 kg - 3 pieces (0.75 g), adults weighing from 80 – 4 pieces (1 g) per day.

The dose of the suspension for children from 7 months to 3 years is 0.13 g, from 3 to 7 years – 0.25, from 7 to 13 years – 0.5 g. Patients from 13 years of age and adults weighing up to 80 kg – 0.75, adults weighing from 80 – 1 year

Contraindications and side effects

Pyrantel has the following contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • children under 6 months;
  • asthenic boulevard paralysis.

Before starting treatment, make sure that you have no contraindications.

Under the supervision of a doctor, the medication can be taken during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and functional liver failure.

Stick to the dosage and frequency of administration, because Pirantel sometimes causes side effects: diarrhea, sleep disorders, allergic rash. The patient may feel sick or dizzy, mental processes may be disrupted, and body temperature may rise.

Pyrantel during lactation

It is not completely known whether worms living in the body of a nursing mother affect the newborn. Some types of helminths can infect infants. In addition, the health status of the lactating mother is also important.

Pyrantel in tablet form is used only in cases where the nursing mother has no other diseases other than helminthiasis. For acute or chronic illnesses, worms are not removed. Also, treatment is not carried out during menstruation.

Different groups of helminths are sensitive to certain drugs. When choosing an anthelmintic drug, the health status of the infected person is taken into account. Therefore, when breastfeeding, the choice of medication, determination of the dosage, frequency of administration and duration of the therapeutic course are made by the attending physician.

The extent to which the components of the drug penetrate into the milk of a nursing mother is unknown. Considering that the drug is poorly absorbed into the bloodstream, its concentration level in the body of a lactating woman is low. Based on this, Pirantel is safe for infants. Although this information has not yet been proven.

For enterobiasis in a nursing mother, it is enough to take one tablet, since Pyrantel is considered an effective drug. If you are still worried about the possible effect of the drug on the child’s body, then feed the baby it for the next 24 hours.

To prevent re-infestation, carry out general cleaning. Remove dust from all surfaces, as worms can live there. Dilute soap in the water you will use to wash items. Wash all clothes and iron at maximum temperature.

For treatment to be effective, follow these rules:

  • wash and change your underwear twice a day;
  • wear tight and closed underwear;
  • cut your nails short;
  • for itching near the anus, do a warm salt enema;
  • Using zinc ointment, destroy pinworms (females), to do this, treat the skin around the anus with the product.

Treatment of tapeworms and flatworms is carried out in the hospital, since toxic drugs are used to remove them.

Preventive measures

To prevent helminthiasis in a nursing mother, it is necessary:

1. Maintain personal hygiene:

  • Wash your hands with antibacterial soap after going outside, using the toilet, and before each meal.
  • Change and wash bedding sets and towels every week.
  • Change your underwear every day.
  • Do wet cleaning regularly.
  • Have your own toothbrush and wash it after each use.

2. Carry out proper processing of products:

  • Wash off dirt from fruits or vegetables with cold water, then pour hot water over them, cutting off any damage.
  • If there are worms and their eggs on the products, treat them with hot water for more than 5 minutes, otherwise they will survive.
  • Heat treatment of meat and fish should be long.

Infection often occurs as a result of consuming home-made smoked products and dried fish. Do not come into contact with the fur of stray animals.

Helminths are very dangerous and can lead to the death of the animal. The larvae of worms, entering the body, penetrate the blood and blood vessels, striking the:

  • gastrointestinal tract;
  • heart muscle;
  • light;
  • liver;
  • kidneys;
  • brain.

As soon as the larvae arrive at their place of “residence,” they begin to grow and produce new offspring, which are also distributed throughout the body.

Important rules for deworming

The first anthelmintic is given to a two-month-old puppy, before the first vaccination. This is an important period because the baby is exposed to it, and it is unknown what reaction he will give to the administration of the drug. For everything to go well, it is important to follow the rules:

  • A week before giving the dog anthelmintic tablets, it must be treated for fleas; for this, special drops must be applied to the animal’s withers so that it cannot reach them with its tongue.
  • Deworming is carried out in the morning before meals; it is more effective than at other times of the day.
  • The dose of the anthelmintic cannot be increased; the drug must be given strictly according to the instructions.
  • The medicine should not be given a second time, even if it is not completely ingested, or the pet spits out the tablets. In this case, deworming can be carried out a second time no earlier than after 70 days.
  • Before taking an anthelmintic, it is better to give the dog an immunostimulant, for example, Gamavit.
  • 1.5 hours after the administration of the drug against worms, it is better to give the puppy an absorbent, such as activated carbon.
  • 6 hours after the administration of the anthelmintic, the dog should go to the toilet and have a bowel movement. If she doesn’t succeed, then you can give her a mild laxative, for example mineral oil, Duphalac.

After taking an anthelmintic, the puppy must have constant access to clean water because the anthelmintic causes extreme thirst and dehydration.

Types of anthelmintics

Now there is a wide variety of anthelmintics, and in different forms of release.

Pills

The most common remedy that is in demand among dog breeders. The most widely used tablets: Dironet, Dosalid, Febtal combo, Dirofen, Canikquantel plus, Pyrantel. The medicine must be given strictly according to the instructions; in no case should the dose be increased or decreased.

To give anthelmintic tablets, some owners use tablet holders or hide them in a piece of meat or sausage. If the puppy is less than two months old, then he may not swallow the tablets, then they need to be crushed and given in the form of a powder dissolved in water. To do this, you can use a syringe with a previously removed needle.

Suspension

Deworming with this form works well for puppies that cannot swallow tablets. The suspension is administered using a syringe with a measure included in the package. Common suspensions: Drontal Junior, Prazitel, Helmintal, Dirofen, Prazicide.

Drops on the withers

The newest type of anthelmintic. This product enters the animal's body through the skin. The advantages of this remedy: it does not need to be given forcefully, like tablets, it does not harm the dog, but it copes not only with worms, but also with ticks and fleas. The most common drops: Dana, Prazicide.

You cannot buy unknown medicines, and before use you must check the expiration date of the drug.

How to properly give anthelmintic to a dog

Deworming before vaccination is carried out 10–14 days before vaccination. If this procedure is performed for the first time for a puppy, it is better to consult a veterinarian, since only a professional can accurately recommend tablets and calculate the required dosage. If the drug or dosage is chosen incorrectly, the puppy may experience complications.

  • 40 minutes after administering the medicine, you can give the puppy Vaseline oil to drink for better absorption of the anthelmintic; take 3 ml of oil per 1 kg of animal weight. Vaseline oil improves the effect of the anthelmintic drug, protects the puppy’s intestines from dysbacteriosis and complete intoxication.
  • If a puppy has traces of worms in his feces, then the infection has already gone far, and it is unknown how many of them are in the body. It is necessary to take tests to identify the type of helminths, on the basis of which treatment will be prescribed.
  • If an animal cannot drink medicine on an empty stomach, then anthelmintics can be given 3 hours before meals or 2 hours after feeding.
  • To make deworming more comfortable, before and after it, the dog should be given medications that support the liver and kidneys. It is these organs that bear the brunt of the toxins caused by dying helminths. Only a veterinarian can tell you what type of product to give to an animal, but most often they use hepaprotectors, for example, Karsil; you can give sorbents, for example, Enterosgel.
  • If it is known that the animal is infected with helminths, and their traces are noticeable in the feces, then before the vaccine is administered, the dog must be dewormed twice, maintaining an interval of 14 days. It is important to vaccinate every 10 days.

The vaccination should not be given to an organism weakened by helminths, since the administration of the vaccine is stressful for the animal, and it is not known how the drug will affect the pet’s condition.

The following symptoms will help you understand that your pet has worms:

If your dog has diarrhea after taking an anthelmintic, you should contact your veterinarian, because this may be a sign of intoxication. In this case, you cannot carry out treatment yourself, otherwise you can only worsen the situation.

Read also: Coronavirus in dogs: details about the disease, diagnosis and treatment

The owners themselves can bring eggs and helminth larvae into the house on the soles of shoes, clothes, and household items.

How do puppies get infected from their mother dog?

Important! Severe helminthic infestation can cause spontaneous miscarriages in pregnant bitches. Often puppies are born dead or severely weakened, emaciated, and non-viable.

The following types of helminths are found in dogs:

  • roundworms;
  • diphyllobothria;
  • Echinococcus;
  • uncinaria;
  • alveococci;

Read also: Dog vomits foam: main causes and methods of treatment

Symptoms of helminthiases:

  • malfunctions;
  • dull, matte coat;
  • , skin, itching in the anal area;
  • nausea, ;
  • lethargy, apathy;
  • fast ;
  • the presence of fragments, eggs, larvae of worms in the feces;
  • decreased appetite from food;
  • , rapid breathing;
  • muscular, .

If a mother dog has infected puppies with helminths, the symptoms in babies will be more intense than in adult dogs. Severe helminthic infestation often leads to the death of puppies due to intoxication and rupture of internal organs.

What to do if a pregnant dog has worms

It is immediately worth noting that it is best dog two to three weeks before the planned planned mating using complex systemic anthelmintic agents for preventive deworming. Before choosing a veterinary drug, consult your doctor.

Most antihelminthics, despite the huge selection, contraindicated for pregnant and lactating bitches. Active components can negatively affect the health of newborn puppies and intrauterine development. In addition, most veterinary drugs belong to the category moderately toxic medications Therefore, it is very important to follow the dosage indicated in the annotation.

Advice! If a pregnant pet is heavily infected with helminths, deworming can only be done under the strict supervision of a veterinarian.

If the period of deworming before planned mating is missed, use anthelmintics that are not contraindicated for pregnant or lactating bitches.

A dog owner can always tell when his four-legged friend wants to play with him or is hungry. But how can you tell if your pet is sick or if something is bothering him? After all, when a dog becomes infected it may not be noticeable.

Methods of infection

Animals become infected with worms mainly in one way - through licking objects, drinking water and eating foods that are contaminated. Worm eggs are found everywhere: on the walking area, on the grass, on the soles of shoes and in feces, which animals love to sniff.

Of course, it is impossible to completely protect your pet from contact with potentially dangerous objects, but you can reduce the likelihood of infection. If you do not feed your dog raw river fish and do not allow it to eat garbage or drink water from puddles, the chances of your pet becoming infected with worms are significantly reduced. For prevention, it is better to give deworming tablets for dogs.

Signs of worms

There are some symptoms that can help you understand that your dog needs urgent deworming:

  1. The animal “rides” on its butt.
  2. Hiccups after eating.
  3. Difficulty swallowing.
  4. Dermatitis or other types of skin diseases.
  5. Lack of appetite for no apparent reason.
  6. Unstable chair.
  7. Vomit.
  8. Increased appetite with weight loss.
  9. Deterioration of general condition.

If there is a strong infection with worms, “segments” of living or dead individuals or worm eggs can be seen in the dog’s feces. Sometimes, when there is a severe infestation, the animal vomits worms.

Treatment and prevention

Treating a dog for worms comes down to taking certain medications. If the animal's condition is serious, you should be extremely careful.

With severe illness, the intestines may become clogged with helminths. If the dog cannot get rid of them on its own, it needs to be given an enema or a laxative to help cleanse the body.

2-3 days before use, dogs inject Homovit into the withers. The tablets are given a few hours before meals, and after another 5 hours the drug “Enterosgel” is given. In order not to damage the liver, it is better to give Vaseline oil rather than sunflower oil. After the above procedures, a probiotic is given. The run is repeated after two weeks. It should be remembered that deworming tablets for dogs are very important for the health of the animal itself. Instructions for taking the drug will help the pet owner.

Prevention of worms

Deworming tablets for dogs can be divided into groups:

  1. Drugs that are administered orally. This includes powders, suspensions and tablets.
  2. Injectables.
  3. Drops on the withers.

In addition, deworming tablets for dogs can cause side effects due to overdose, individual intolerance and the use of counterfeit drugs . If you feel unwell after taking the tablets, you should give your dog an absorbent. If your animal starts vomiting, muscle tremors, lethargy, diarrhea, or has difficulty breathing, you should immediately contact a veterinarian. But with the correct dosage, anthelmintic drugs do not cause side effects.

Pratel tablets

The drug "Drontal"

The drug "Alben S"

With the help of this drug, a number of diseases are treated and prevented: dipylidia, diphyllobothriasis, toxocariasis and others. Alben S deworming tablets for dogs contain an active substance such as albendazole, which acts as a destroyer of microtubular function and disrupts the carbohydrate metabolism of helminths. This mechanism of action of the drug leads to the death and removal of worms from the animal’s body. The tablets are active against sexually mature and immature trematodes, nematodes and cestodes.

The drug is administered orally once during morning feeding with a small amount of food. It is administered at the rate of 0.66 g per 5 kg of dog weight. In addition, these deworming tablets for dogs are also given two weeks before vaccination. Before vaccination, no preliminary fasting diet or laxative use is required.

It is not recommended to give the drug to pregnant and lactating dogs. Alben S tablets are well tolerated by animals if you follow the instructions for their use. They also do not have hepatotoxic, embryotoxic and teratogenic properties.

The drug "Dirofen"

Deworming tablets for dogs "Dirofen" have an anthelmintic effect at all stages of development of tapeworms and roundworms. Fenbendazole and pyrantel pamoate, which are part of the drug, destroy microtubular function, paralyze muscle tissue and disrupt the carbohydrate metabolism of helminths, which leads to their death and promotes elimination from the animal’s body. The drug "Dirofen" is prescribed not only for treatment, but also for prevention. It is not recommended to use the drug for exhausted and sick animals, puppies that are less than three weeks old, and pregnant dogs.

It is necessary to give the tablet to the animal in the morning feeding with a small amount of food. If the dog refuses to take it, the tablet is placed on the root of the tongue or administered as a suspension using a syringe. For preventive purposes, it is advisable to repeat the procedure after 3 months.

Envir tablets

This drug has a wide range of actions against cestodes, nematodes, trichurosis and ascariasis. It is not recommended to use Enwire deworming tablets for dogs simultaneously with piperazine, or for pregnant or weak dogs. Deworming is carried out every 3-4 months in the morning feeding with a small amount of food. The dose is given at the rate of 1 tablet per 6-10 kg of animal weight. An overdose can lead to diarrhea and vomiting in the dog, cause ataxia and decreased appetite.

Is it possible to prevent a dog from getting worms?

Helminth prevention scheme

In order to reduce the risk of infection with worms, you must:

  1. Keep your dog clean, feed it good quality food, and not allow it to eat human or animal feces.
  2. Fight fleas and larvae.
  3. Treat adult animals every three months.
  4. Two weeks before mating, worm the dog.
  5. Deworm puppies from three weeks of age and before vaccination.
  6. Give your dog broad-spectrum medications, alternating them periodically.

If the animal is already infected with helminths, it should be given deworming tablets for dogs. Side effects do not appear if you follow the instructions.

How often to worm a dog

It is advisable to use broad-spectrum tablets before mating and vaccination. In other cases, it is better to take tests for an accurate diagnosis. If worms are present, then it is necessary to find out which ones, and only based on the test results should you buy deworming drugs.

Treatment of worms in an animal should be carried out under the strict supervision of a veterinarian, since intoxication of its body can be very severe. If the owner treats the dog on his own, but on the recommendations of a specialist, it is necessary to monitor the animal’s well-being.

It should be remembered that prevention should not be neglected, since worms are dangerous not only for animals, but also for all household members. If there are children in the house where the dog lives, you need to be doubly vigilant and in case of any disturbance in the animal’s normal behavior or illness, you should consult a doctor.