Types of Pomeranians. The bitter truth about bear-type Pomeranians What an adult bear-type Spitz looks like
There are three types of Pomeranians. Only one of them meets the standard: dogs with a “fox” face; they are the ones who participate in exhibitions and become champions. But there are two other varieties that are becoming more popular every year: the baby doll, also known as the doll type, and the teddy bear.
Details about varieties
Standard Pomeranians, according to the description, have a fairly elongated muzzle, almond-shaped eyes, and a narrow lower jaw.
Less well-known in Russia, “baby dolls,” or toy dogs, have a wide muzzle, the rise is higher than that of standard dogs, but less than that of “bear cubs.” The length of the muzzle is less than that of the fox subtype. This is an intermediate option.
Looking at this photo, it is difficult to immediately understand whether it is a living creature or a plush toy.
And finally, bear-type dwarf Pomeranians are dogs with a round head, a shortened, flattened and wide muzzle, and close-set round eyes. They appear to have chubby cheeks, but this is an optical effect caused by the thick fur on their cheekbones. The chin is slightly raised and the tip of the nose is raised. They resemble a chow chow or a miniature bear cub.
The shape of the head is the only difference between the three types, otherwise they are absolutely identical. Some say that bears have smaller ears than other varieties, but this is not true for all representatives of this variety.
One of the first photographs of the already legendary Boo. Many dog lovers get chills from such a creature :)
Spitz bear cubs have gained incredible popularity thanks to two representatives: the European Boo and the Japanese Shunsuke. The first one has facebook account(which has 18 million subscribers!), the second one is on Twitter, their owners delight fans of their pets with various photographs every day.
The price for such adult individuals in the West reaches tens of thousands of dollars. In Russia, this prefix in the vast majority of cases only helps to sell puppies.
No conscientious breeder will ever sell a doll or bear puppy - at a young age it is impossible to guarantee how he will grow up. Here is a swindler who is ready to do anything to make money, and it is best to avoid him.
Breeders' assessment of the popularity of the bear type
It would seem that breeders should be pleased with the growing demand for puppies. But they bitterly admit that the demand for cub puppies is harming the breed.
The muzzle length of most Pomeranians is 3-5 centimeters; they look very cute and do not have health problems. But in Pomeranian cubs, breeders strive to get extremely shortened muzzles, sometimes less than 1 centimeter, in order to best suit fashion. Such animals cannot breathe normally, they develop heart and tracheal diseases, and their life expectancy is significantly reduced. Such individuals suffer from syringomyelia, a disease that affects the central nervous system and then affects the entire body.
True Pomeranian connoisseurs consider the current situation a tragedy for the breed.
Spitz dogs suffer and die prematurely due to the fact that breeders sacrifice the health of the population in pursuit of a spectacular appearance. Many reputable nurseries that respect the breed have refused to breed such individuals, preserving the traditional exterior. They recommend that those wishing to obtain such dogs limit themselves to cutting traditional Pomeranians.
Grooming - how to get your teddy bear
All puppies in infancy look like miniature cute bears. But with age they change, while their owners would like the adult dog to continue to look like a bear. Moreover, they do not think that the spectacular appearance of the most famous Pomeranians is the result of not only selection, but also haircuts. Many representatives of the breed would look like their stellar counterparts if their owners took them to a grooming salon. This is especially true for individuals with round eyes.
First of all, groomers cut the top layer of coat so that the length of the coat and undercoat are the same. After shortening the guard hair, the hairdresser shapes the haircut, also paying attention to the head. As a result of competent work, even the eyes of poms look more round.
It is strictly forbidden to cut off the inner layer, which cannot be restored. Short haircut with clippers or shaving is not acceptable. A mistake by a specialist in the salon or ignorance of the specifics of the coat can lead to the fact that your pet will remain short-haired all its life.
Brief characteristics of the Pomeranian dog breed
- Other possible dog names: Pomeranian, Pom, Pom Pom.
- Adult dog height: 18-22 cm.
- Weight: 2-3 kg.
- Characteristic color: 12 types of color are recognized: black, brown, red, chocolate, sand, gray, white; There is also a two-color color.
- Wool length: long coat with thick undercoat.
- Lifespan: 16 years old.
- Advantages of the breed: natural intelligence, miniature, easy to care for.
- Difficulties of the breed: increased excitability and activity, barks a lot and loudly.
- What is the price Pomeranian puppy: price for a bear type dog is from 500 to 1200 dollars.
Bear-type Spitz have a rounded muzzle, while others have a flatter muzzle. They look plump and appear to have more fur. They really do resemble funny teddy bears.
It is worth noting that every dog of this breed has individual characteristics. The type of Spitz is formed only in adulthood, and it is impossible to say with certainty about a puppy what type it belongs to.
In the Middle Ages, many European countries bred small dogs very similar to Spitz. They were larger than modern ones and intended for protection. Modern Spitz have the genes of those dogs, which is why they consider themselves great guards, rushing to protect the territory and their owners.
Then they began to select the smallest puppies in the litter and cross them with those of the same size. Most likely, this work was carried out in Pomerania, hence the name of the breed.
These cute fluffies Queen Victoria liked it and then they were taken up in England, where only dogs whose weight was no more than 3.5 kilograms were recognized. Then they stood out three types: fox, bear and toy. Who is a fox, who is a bear, and who is a toy becomes clear only when the puppy grows up. And heredity does not play a role here.
Purpose and character of Pomeranian Spitz
The hunting past has long been left behind, and now the only role left for the Pomeranian home companion and pet.
Spitz have one peculiar feature. If a dog loves its owner, it is comfortable in the house, it begins to copy the habits of its beloved owner: manners, gait, sometimes even some sounds, for example, coughing, snoring. If the owner is active and sociable, then the dog becomes lively, playful, and noisy. If the owner leads a secluded lifestyle, spending evenings at home, then the pet also turns into a lover of quiet evenings at home, in this case it is even difficult to seduce him for a walk.
Video review of the Pomeranian Spitz breed
We invite you to watch video about Pomeranians, the history of the appearance of this breed, their character, description of the appearance and character of the dog.
Particularly popular among Spitz is the bear-type Spitz. When you decide to buy a puppy, you need to decide for what purpose you are going to buy it. The price depends on this. You need to ask the breeder for a veterinary passport with.
It’s better not to rush to take a puppy home, just reserve the one you like. Up to four months is not possible distinguish a dwarf spitz from a pomeranian. And around this time the muzzle is already formed, you can determine its type: bear or fox. You also need to pay attention to the ears; in the fox type they are larger and stand up vigorously on the top of the head; in the bear type they are slightly visible from the fur and are slightly curved at the top.
It is worth getting to know the parents of the chosen puppy, but in this breed the children do not always look like their parents. But the thickness of the coat is inherited. There is one caveat: puppies begin to shed by the age of five months and look very unpresentable, so owners try to sell them as early as possible, but it is worth insisting that the reserved puppy stay with its mother for at least 4 months.
Can you take an adult dog into your home?. The adaptation of Pomeranian Spitz in this case is quite successful.
Nicknames for Pomeranian Spitz
You can choose a nickname in different ways. For example, give a dog the name of its famous fellow tribesman. Among the bear-type Pomeranians, there are two Internet stars: Shunsuke and Boo.
- Such dogs are most often given nicknames in appearance and character: Top, Valka, Gloomy, Chernysh, Ryzhik, Fog.
- People who enjoy reading love to give dogs names of literary heroes: Tom, Becky, Tony, Crusoe, Carlson, Pif, Bimbo, Banga, Lolo, Icarus, Nancy, Bassoon, Jules Verne.
- Names are often given associated with geographical names: Taimyr, Angara, Varna, Altai, Baikal, Shanghai.
- Can you give your dog a long one? solemn and original name, and the shortened version will appear itself: Tutankhamun, Marquise, Mauritius, Radegunda, Francesca, Enchantress, Nefertiti, Nocturne, Primadonna, Trinity, Snezhanka.
Maintenance and care of the Pomeranian Spitz
The Spitz is beautiful with its coat. AND This coat needs some care. You should not brush your pet every day; it is enough to do this procedure once every three days. It is necessary to comb out thoroughly using a slicker brush. But the procedure is carried out carefully so as not to disturb the undercoat.
You don't need to wash them often. This is done after molting and before any event, for example, an exhibition. Before bathing, the dog must be thoroughly combed.
Spitz teeth often suffer from periodontal disease. To prevent damage, you need to brush your teeth with a special brush and toothpaste at least once a week. It is worth buying special bones for your pet at a pet store, which, when chewed, the dog also cleans its teeth. Like any dog, a Spitz needs to wipe its eyes with boiled water every morning and take care of its ears.
These are quite small dogs, so they can be litter trained. But it is necessary to go for walks, preferably twice a day, this helps to build up the undercoat.
What to feed your Pomeranian
Most Spitz owners prefer feed him dry food. This is simpler, and the pet is guaranteed a full set of essential microelements and vitamins.
What to feed a Pomeranian puppy? The diet of puppies up to one year old should contain a lot of dairy products: kefir, cottage cheese, sour cream. As the puppy grows, the amount of dairy products must be reduced. For an adult dog, it is enough to give cottage cheese or kefir twice a week.
Both puppies and adult dogs should be given eggs once a week. In the dog's diet should include cereals, meat, sea fish, raw and boiled vegetables and fruits.
Can't give salty, smoked and sweet. A piece of cheese or the animals' favorite fruits are suitable as treats.
Pomeranian Spitz are not just, they, in the literal sense of the word, understand everything that is said. There is no need to train them, it is enough to explain and show the dog what is required of it.
But leave the Pomeranian without education and training it is impossible. He needs regular exercise, even if it's playing with his owner during a walk. Spitz love to spin to music, walk on their hind legs, tumble, put on small performances, and often they quickly begin to do things that they were not taught. They can bring small objects, try, and not without success, to catch a thrown soft ball with their nose, and so on. They learn the necessary commands very quickly.
Hygiene skills Spitz master and socialization simply in the process of communicating with the owner. It is enough to persistently point them to a basket, a house, a box several times, and they already understand what is wanted from them.
On a walk you need to keep your spitz on a leash so that he understands his place at the feet of the owner. It’s good if part of the walk takes place in a park, where you can let him off the leash and play with your pet. The Spitz happily jumps over the steps of the stairs, brings a stick, and passes in a “stream” between the owner’s legs.
Pros and cons of the Pomeranian breed
Main advantage This breed is intelligent, quick-witted, loyal and unpretentious in maintenance.
To the disadvantages can be attributed to molting, during which the entire house is covered with hair. These dogs are highly emotional and love to bark loudly at the most inopportune times. They are easily injured and therefore require constant supervision. Not suitable for families with small children who can easily injure the dog.
German Spitz are adorable dogs that are ideal for people, those who love active recreation and attention from their pet. The breed was formed in Germany in the Middle Ages, when Spitz dogs were human assistants in protecting herds of domestic animals.
The size of the dogs did not matter; small representatives of the breed were not specifically crossed. Thanks to this, the color still has variety, which assigned in the breed standard.
Dogs can be silver, chocolate, beige and, of course, red. In the 18th century, the rest of Europe became interested in the breed, and puppies began to be bred as indoor decorative dogs, which received the international name -. The size of such a dog does not exceed 22 cm, and the weight should be proportional to its height.
Today the standard provides for 5 types of Spitz, varying in height at the withers and color. The Pomeranian, otherwise called the dwarf, is also included in the standard; its color can be red, cream, zoned, spotted black or spotted.
Thoughtful selection led to the emergence of subtypes among oranges. These are dogs of the so-called fox and bear types.
The fashion for the breed does not change, and Spitz dogs are very popular dogs, especially for urban residents, but the choice of the popular shape of the face and ears of the future pet involves varying prices for these types.
Important! Remember that only a fox-like muzzle and triangular ears are considered standard for miniature Spitz dogs - you can participate in exhibitions with such a dog. A bear puppy will not be allowed to participate in competitions.
Spitz-fox and Spitz-bear- this is the same breed, the only difference is the shape of the head and ears. It is important to note that the appearance of a puppy of one or another subtype is determined by genetics.
Parents with all the classic traits of the breed have Both bear and fox type puppies can be born. This means that one of the dogs of previous generations had round ears and a short muzzle.
Breeding exclusively the bear type is impossible, and even if such dogs turn out to have a very short muzzle, more reminiscent of the flattened profile of a Pekingese, then they are not distinguished by good health. Respiratory diseases shorten the lifespan of these dogs, so such breeding is not encouraged by kennels that care about the quality of the breed standard.
German Spitz of the fox type (Spitz-fox)
The appearance of dogs of this type is included in the breed standard and suggests the following characteristics:
- Spitz height varies from 18 to 22 cm.
- Weight should correspond to height - the dog should not be well-fed or large, since this breed is designed for elegance and fine bones.
- The color can be almost any, which is prescribed in the standard of this breed for dogs of any height.
- The coat consists of a thick soft undercoat and hard guard hairs, which, due to the thickness of the undercoat, stand almost perpendicular to the body, making the Spitz look like fluffy balls.
Important! The Pomeranian's coat is always straight and should not be wavy. There is always feathering on the neck, giving the dog a royal appearance.
- If you mentally fit a dog into a geometric figure, then a Spitz will fit perfectly into the square. It is well built: the back is short and straight, the croup is wide, without slopes, the front and hind legs are graceful, stand straight, and there is lush fur on the hips.
- The paws are round in shape, the pads and claws of the Spitz are most often black, only in chocolate-colored dogs they are also brown.
- The tail of Pomeranians is set high and always rolled into a ring.
- The dog's head is wedge-shaped. In profile, the Spitz looks like a fox - an elongated and graceful muzzle, tapering from the forehead to the nose.
- The eyes are most often almond-shaped, but can also be round. But they should not be convex and should not tear - this is a disqualifying fault.
- The nose is round, flattened, but black. If the dog is chocolate colored, the nose may be brown.
- The dog's ears are erect, triangular in shape, and located close to each other.
Important! Pomeranians of any color (except brown) have a black nose, lips and eyelids. It is important to remember this when choosing a purebred puppy.
- It has a scissor bite, with the lower jaw being smaller than the upper jaw, which gives the dog an even more fragile appearance.
- The eyes are always dark in color, and the darker the color, the better.
- The character of this breed is playful and perky. These dogs, despite their small stature, are very brave and are ready to rush into battle to protect their owner. They are easy to train, are happy to serve a person, love attention, and do not tolerate loneliness well.
Spitz puppies shed between 4 months and 1 year of age, most often by 10 months you can already understand whether the pet’s coat will be correct. Breeders who care about the authority of the nursery do not give away puppies before they are 2–4 months old.
Then the owner of the Pomeranian most often receives a puppy that has already been vaccinated (primarily), and is toilet trained. The basics of education, even if they were given, will have to be relearned, since the dog will live with other people and adapt to them. If you want to get a fox-type Spitz, then carefully choose a kennel and look at the dog’s external compliance with the standard.
Bear-type Pomeranians (Bear Spitz)
Bear-like Spitz dogs are born in the same litter as the long-faced puppies. At an early age (up to 3-4 months), it is impossible to determine whether the dog will resemble a bear cub in appearance. This type does not meet the standard - such kids are made as house friends.
Advice! It is not worth breeding a bear-type Spitz with a similar type on your own, since illiterate mating leads to puppies being born weak or sick.
The bear type of Spitz has its own characteristics:
- The ears of such dogs are round in shape, very small, and the muzzle is slightly flattened - it also has a more round shape.
- The nose is round and black, like a regular orange, but located higher.
- The fur on the cheeks sticks out to the sides, making them appear plump.
- The eyes are round, set closer than those of their fox-type relative.
- The coat has a soft undercoat, but it is more noticeable than that of Spitz foxes. The guard hair is not as thick. In general appearance it resembles a plush toy with beady eyes.
In all other respects these dogs are identical, Only the shape of the head and ears differs.
Differences and similarities between bear and fox type Pomeranians
The main differences between fox and bear type pets- This is the shape of the ears and muzzle. The ears of dogs that meet the standard are triangular in shape, while those of Spitz bears are round. This appears already at 3-4 months, so there is little chance of making a mistake.
Classic Spitz face– fox, elongated, where the transition from the forehead to the nose is not so noticeable. The bear orange has a flattened muzzle in profile, and when viewed from the front, it looks round due to the thick hair on its cheeks.
Bear-type Spitz have a puppy-like coat - their undercoat is more pronounced even in adulthood. They are also stockier and stockier. The fox type looks like a fluffy ball on its paws.
Speaking about the similarities of these dogs, it should be noted that they have the same color. The tail of miniature Spitz dogs of any type is set high, it is fluffy, and folded into a ring. The structure of the body is the same, there is thick feathering on the neck, the hind legs are covered with thick hair. The body shape is proportional, strong, well defined. The dogs have the same character - they are active and friendly.
Often, owners, trying to give the fox-type Spitz a look reminiscent of a bear cub, cut it.
Advice! Spitz dogs should not be clipped very short - this can cause the dog to become bald (alopecia). It is necessary to leave the length of the guard hair equal to the length of the undercoat.
It is better to choose a puppy when the babies from one or another breeder are already 4-5 months old. Based on the shape of the ears and the structure of the muzzle, it will already be possible to understand what type of Spitz will look like as an adult. But until the puppy begins to shed, it is better not to take it if you do not want to just have a pet, and it does not matter to you what shape its ears are. The main thing is to care for your dog's coat - brushing 2-4 times a week, daily walks and a balanced diet.
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The phrase that a dog and a person are one is beyond doubt. Therefore, very often, a person chooses an animal to match himself. Active and energetic people choose a Spitz, while serious people choose a shepherd dog.
The most popular types of Spitz are the Pomeranian (dwarf).
In this article we will talk about miniature dogs, the dwarf Spitz. Below is a detailed description of the Spitz breed.
Thanks to their plush appearance, Spitz dogs are associated with cute bear cubs and confidently occupy the first place in popularity in many countries of the world. However, not only the appearance of this animal is interesting. The dogs also boast a fascinating origin story.
Dogs of this breed are famous not only for their pretty faces, but also for their interesting history. The history of the Pomeranian Spitz dates back to ancient times. It was then that the first mentions of the animal’s ancestors were made. Scientists adhere to the theory that this breed has Stone Age roots. Scientists discovered traces and bones of this animal in Sweden. Typically, the found remains date back to the Stone Age period, the Paleolithic. This breed has made its contribution to the entire world history. Representatives of this breed were mentioned in many countries, in particular Holland, Germany, Denmark and the Baltic states. The small dog breed is especially popular in Germany. It is this country that has the right to be called the creators of the modern miniature Spitz. At the end of the 18th century, the selection process was successfully completed. 100 years later, the German naturalist Fitzinger managed to collect a description of more than 45 species of animal. Since then, the popularity of the Spitz has spread beyond Germany, and today, the countries of Europe, England and Russia very often fix their gaze on the Spitz.
The Spitz is rightfully considered one of the oldest breeds of all existing ones, since the ancestor of the Spitz is called the “peat” dog. In the original version, Spitz dogs served as working dogs. However, everything changed dramatically in the 18th century. Smart and energetic dogs attracted the attention of the German nobility. It was they who started the selection. Dwarf Spitz (Pomeranian) dogs have become very popular. Of course, their sizes were significantly different from the original ones. Tellingly, the process of reducing dogs was approved by Queen Victoria herself. Some time after the start of selection, the ancestors of modern dogs changed their place of residence to America. As for the official recognition of the breed, this happened at the beginning of the last century.
Breed characteristics
The character of this amazing animal can be described in one sentence - a big heart in a small body. Despite its small size, the Pomeranian is a very confident dog. It is for this reason that they trigger the conflict mechanism.
Many people associate this couch animal with a lethargic and sedentary dog. However, these associations are incorrect. Pomeranians are quite active and need regular exercise. The basic minimum is represented by such words as “Fu”, “Nearby”, “Sit”. These are just basic commands that can be greatly expanded. Despite their miniature stature, they are smart and observant.
- Alertness.
- Playfulness.
- Self-confidence.
Representatives of this breed cannot do without human attention. In this regard, the Spitz follows in the footsteps of a person and actively follows him.
Variety of oranges
There are three known types of Pomeranian Spitz. The first type is a dog with a fox face. They are the ones who meet all the standards. The second and third types are not allowed to exhibitions, however, their popularity only increases every year. We are talking about the puppet and bear type.
Teddy bear
The bear-type dwarf Pomeranian very much resembles a bear cub due to the fact that it has an upturned nose and chubby cheeks.
Feature of the breed
The past of the hunter is left behind and today the animal confidently and conscientiously performs the role of a pet. Spitz have a unique ability to adapt and copy human behavior. If the dog feels comfortable in the house and gets along with the person, then the dog acquires the character traits of the person. This can be gait, manners and even individual sounds. If the owner leads an active lifestyle, the animal becomes playful and noisy. If the owner of the animal leads a quiet and secluded life, then the animal adapts to the owner’s lifestyle.
Compatibility with people
Who can have a Pomeranian? The answer to this question is simple. Pomeranian Spitz is an ideal option for families with adult children. Families with teenagers in the house can also get a Pomeranian. In addition, older people and active people can become owners of a Spitz. As for the compatibility of small children with a dog, not everything is so smooth here. Since small children are not yet aware of their actions, the dog will not be comfortable with the baby.
Lifespan
Of course, every animal owner wants his pet to enjoy life and live as long as possible. However, the owner understands that the dog cannot live forever. However, you can do everything to make your pet’s life high quality and long. Representatives of this breed are considered long-lived, with an average life expectancy of 13 years. History also knows examples when a Spitz lived to be 20 years old. The whole secret lies in the appropriate content and nutrition. They will be discussed below.
Breed standard
As for the standard, today there are no clear parameters for the animal. In the USA, the maximum size at the withers is 26 cm, while in Russia it is 4 less and is 22 cm. The remaining parameters are identical. The dog's body shape is square. The Spitz's body is powerful, strong and graceful at the same time. The head is small and round. As for the muzzle, it has similar features to the muzzle of a fox, just as long and narrow. The ears are triangular, erect, and pointed.
The tail points towards the back. The Spitz's limbs are not equally developed. The front legs are small and straight. As for the hind legs, they are more powerful and stronger than the front ones. Half of the limbs have long hair. Pomeranians boast luxurious coats. Their fur consists of several types.
Short hair predominates on the face and ears, long hair on the back and belly. There is no color predominance in color. The most common colors are red, white, brown and spotted.
Pet care and maintenance
Due to the fact that the Pomeranian is a very energetic and cheerful dog, it needs a constant release of energy. This does not mean that the animal should be outside all the time and take long walks. Since the Spitz is a miniature animal, but with an active lifestyle, it is impossible to do without active walks.
Grooming
Since Pomeranians can boast of thick hair, their care should be appropriate. It would be more correct to say that it is not their fur itself that is thick, but their undercoat. Thanks to this undercoat, the dog takes on the shape of a fluffy ball.
To maintain a healthy coat, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Brush the coat regularly.
- dwarf Spitz no more than 4 times a year.
- Avoid special detergents.
- In rainy weather, wool must be protected from getting wet.
Drying wool also deserves special attention. After water treatments, the wool must be dried. Otherwise, your Pomeranian dog may develop a skin rash.
Don't forget about the ears and claws. Once every 2 weeks it is recommended to trim the orange's claws.
Despite all the subtleties of the content, the time spent is fully compensated by the good mood and positivity emanating from the pet.
Interesting fact - connection with the sea
The Pomeranian has a close connection with the Baltic Sea. It was in Pomerania, in the historical region of the Baltic Sea, that the breed was developed. In America and Russia, for a long time, Spitz were called dwarf or miniature Spitz.
Dwarf Pomeranian puppies are truly charming, fabulous creatures. At first glance it is impossible to determine what kind of creature it is. Soft and light lumps resemble small foxes or a plush toy. The only thing that gives them away is their unusually shaped tail.
Price issue
How much does a dwarf spitz cost? As for the cost, it is quite justified and is about $500. Sometimes the cost reaches $1000.
The cost of a Spitz is influenced by the following factors:
- Qualities of the animal.
- Gender of the puppy. Of course, female puppies are more expensive.
- Pedigree.
- Age.
- Dimensions.
So, bear-type Pomeranians cost from 25 thousand rubles to 160 thousand. Dwarf ones will cost 5-10 thousand cheaper.
Now everything is falling into place. Some people don’t understand why people pay so much money. Why not pay that kind of money for a promising dwarf Spitz puppy with a good pedigree?
The Dwarf Spitz is an intrabreed type that was developed through the selection of German Spitz dogs with other decorative breed dogs. Selection was carried out to reduce the size of the pet to a dwarf, to improve the parameters of the animal’s coat, and also to obtain an unusual color. Spitz originated in Germany, in the Prussian province of Pomerania. At the end of the 19th century, Spitz dogs were brought to Great Britain, where they began to crossbreed individuals to breed Pomeranians.
General characteristics and special data of the Pomeranian Spitz breed
- There are analogues of the official name: Pomeranian, Pomeranian, Pom and Pom Pom.
- The height of an adult is 18–22 centimeters.
- Weight varies from 2 to 3 kilograms.
- The most common colors: a total of 12 types of shades are officially registered - black, red, brown, chocolate, sand, gray, white, as well as a two-tone color combination.
- Animal coat length: the coat is long and has a thick undercoat.
- The life span of a dog can be up to 16 years.
- The main advantages of the bear-type Pomeranian: small and decorative size, unpretentiousness in its care, the dog is equipped with a natural intelligence.
- Disadvantages of the individual: barks a lot and loudly, is overly mobile and active, gets excited quickly, becomes playful.
- Price for a small Pomeranian puppy: The cost of a miniature teddy bear can range from $500 to $1,200.
Distinctive features of the Spitz bear cub
Sh bear breed pizzas They have a rounded head and a flattened muzzle, and in the cheek area the dogs have thick and fluffy hair.
Spitz cubs have a more rounded muzzle, unlike other species, which have a flatter muzzle. Spitz dogs look plump and it seems that they have much more hair than they actually have. In appearance, they are very similar to cute and clumsy bear cubs.
It must be said that every dog is from this species breeds carry their own individual characteristics and traits. It is possible to determine the type of Spitz only in adulthood, so it is quite difficult to understand exactly what type a Spitz puppy is.
How did this dog breed originate?
So in the Middle Ages, most European countries bred and crossed small breeds of dogs that were very similar to modern Spitz. Previously, they had a larger build and were created for hunting. The Spitz of our time has retained in their genes the characteristics of the behavior of their ancestors, so they consider themselves real defenders when they rush to protect the house or their owner.
Next, they began to select small puppies in one litter, and then crossed them with puppies of a similar size. It can be implied that these actions took place in Pomerania, hence the name of the breed.
Such beautiful and decorative dogs were liked and attracted the attention of Queen Victoria, and then they began to be bred in Great Britain, where dogs that weighed no more than 3.5 kilograms were especially popular. In the future, puppies began to be classified into three varieties: fox, bear and toy. Which breed is suitable for the fox species, which is suitable for the bear, and which is suitable for the toy became clear only at the stage of growing up of the puppies. Heredity does not play any role in this process.
Behavior and purpose of Pomeranian Spitz
The past of hunters and watchmen is long ago left behind, and now the furry bear cubs have no choice but to act as a pet and a loyal friend.
Pomeranians have one unusual trait in their character. If a dog loves its owner dearly and is devoted to him, and also enjoys being at home where it is treated appropriately, then it begins to copy the behavior and actions of its owner. For example, he repeats the way he walks, in some cases makes certain sounds, coughs or snores. If the owner has a friendly, active and sociable character, then the dog becomes active, noisy and lends itself to various games.
When did the owner get used to the quiet, a peaceful lifestyle, spends many evenings in the comfort of home, then the pet becomes a lover of the house. Sometimes it becomes difficult to take the dog out even for a simple street walk.
You can also see a detailed description of the dog’s appearance and character in a video or in photographs located on the Internet.
How to purchase a small bear-type Spitz puppy?
The most popular among small puppies is the Spitz bear cub. If you want to buy a dwarf bear, then you should decide exactly for what purpose you are making the purchase. This decision will mainly affect the price of the breed. In this case, it is worth asking the puppy breeder to view the dog’s veterinary passport with all vaccinations.
However, you should not rush When purchasing a puppy for your home, the best solution would be to register the one you like. So, until the age of 4 months, you will not be able to accurately understand which Spitz is in your hands: dwarf or Pomeranian. At the age of four months, the shape of the muzzle is formed, so the owner can easily recognize its type: bear or fox. Also at this time you should carefully examine the ears themselves; in the fox breed they are much larger and stand upright on the top of the head, while in the bear type they are slightly visible and slightly curved to the sides at the top.
It will be good if you can see and meet personally with the parents of this breed of puppy. But it is worth remembering that this breed of puppies is usually very different in appearance from their parents. Only the thickness of a dog's coat is inherited. There is one drawback: when puppies reach the age of five months, the process of active molting begins and they begin to look not very attractive, so breeders most often try to sell puppies as early as possible. But at the same time, you should insist that the puppy you have reserved lives with its mother at least until the age of 4 months.
Also as a pet You can also take an adult Pomeranian Spitz, because the adaptation period in this case proceeds quickly and quite easily.
What to name a Pomeranian Spitz puppy?
Naming your pet will not be difficult, because there are many different names. For example, you can name a dog after its famous fellow dog. Among the Pomeranian bear cubs, two dogs named Shunske and Boo are known on the Internet.
How to properly raise and care for a Pomeranian Spitz?
Spitz has a wonderful and attractive fur. At the same time, special care must be taken for such thick and long hair. It is important to remember that the combing procedure does not have to happen every day; it is enough that it is done once every three days. The animal should be combed carefully and carefully, using a slicker brush. Actions must be measured so that the dog’s undercoat is not damaged.
You shouldn't wash your dog's fur very often. You should bathe your baby only after shedding or before an official event, such as an exhibition. Before bathing, the dog should be combed well with a comb.
The teeth of Spitz dogs are often subject to diseases such as periodontal disease. So, in order to avoid the onset of disease, the owner should clean the dog’s teeth using a special brush and paste. Needs cleaning at least twice a week. You can also purchase special bones for dogs in the store, using which the dog can also clean its teeth and mouth. Like any other breed, a Spitz should wipe its eyes every morning with a swab dipped in boiled water, and also carefully monitor the health of its ears.
Spitz are a fairly small breed, so it won’t be difficult to train them to use a tray. In this case, you should regularly take your pet for a walk, the best would be to walk twice a day, this will help the undercoat to grow properly and quickly.
What to feed a bear-type Pomeranian?
A large number of owners feed their Spitz with dry food. This feeding is simple, and also contains a large number of useful microelements and vitamins that will be beneficial for the dog’s health.
What else can you feed a small dog? The diet of a puppy up to 1 year old should include a large amount of dairy products: cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir. As the dog gradually grows, the number of dairy products should be comparatively reduced. An adult will only need to consume dairy products twice a week.
The presence of eggs in the diet of both puppies and dogs is mandatory. The dog should also be given porridge, meat, sea fish, boiled and raw fruits and vegetables.
How to properly raise and train a dog?
Pomeranian Spitz breeds can be trained quickly and easily, and are not easy to handle, but they understand their owner at a glance. The pet does not need to repeat the same thing for a long time. It will be enough if you show him what is required of him.
At the same time, it is forbidden not to teach or train an individual of the Spitz breed. A dog needs regular exercise, even if it's just a walk in the fresh air. Spitz dogs love to jump and run to music, walk on their hind legs, do somersaults, and surprise their owners. It happens that a Spitz performs actions that it was not previously taught. The pet is able to carry small objects in its teeth and tries to catch a ball thrown by its owner with its nose. They are able to learn the necessary and given commands in a short period of time.
Hygiene rules and proper communication with others, pets recognize during close communication with their owner. It will be enough if you point several times to the house, box or basket, and the Spitz will immediately understand what you want to tell him.
When walking outdoors, the Pomeranian should be on a leash so that he is aware that he should be close to his owner. It’s good if some of the walking takes place in a park or square, where the dog can be let off the leash and play with it freely. At the same time, the Spitz happily jumps over the steps, brings a thrown stick, and also makes snakes between the owner’s legs.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Pomeranian breed
If you properly care for your dog and surround it with due attention, the bear-type Spitz will become a truly devoted friend and a good pet. In bad moments and difficulties, the dog can easily support you, comfort and cheer, especially if you feel sad.
