Sinusitis

Is it possible to give inhalations to infants with a nebulizer? Inhalations for children: when, why and how to do these procedures correctly

Infants are susceptible to the same diseases as adults. The danger is that the child’s body reacts to them much more strongly and needs gentle and as safe treatment as possible.

Inhalations are considered one of the effective methods of eliminating the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory viral infections. Today, science has made great progress, so you should not force your child to sit under a blanket with boiling water. Inhalations for an infant can be carried out with the help of certain rules and recommendations.

provision for use

A nebulizer is a safe device for inhalation!

At home, treatment of various respiratory pathologies can be carried out using a device such as a nebulizer. This device converts the medicine into an aerosol, which is delivered into the child's respiratory tract. This device can be used at any age, including infants.

Using a nebulizer, inhalations are carried out for preventive purposes against attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, with the help of such a device it is possible to facilitate the breathing process and speed up the discharge of sputum during various respiratory pathologies.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are considered the safest and most comfortable compared to other types.

While the device is operating, the medication is continuously supplied, so there is no need to take deep breaths and exhales.Another significant advantage of the nebulizer is the fact that it does not use propellants. This means that the device does not contain substances that maintain the necessary pressure for spraying.

In fact, a nebulizer can be used not only in the fight against pathologies, but also for preventive purposes to maintain the functioning of the immune system and treat mucosal lesions of fungal origin.

All diseases that can be treated in infants using an inhaler can be divided into several groups:

Pathologies that are accompanied by attacks and require emergency assistance. In the event that an exacerbation of asthma or asthma occurs, then inhalation allows the introduction of medications into the child’s body.
Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system that occur in a chronic form. Often inhalations are an effective method of treating pathologies such as and, as well as various types.
Acute respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis, etc.

Thanks to the inhaler, the smallest particles penetrate deep into the body, which helps them quickly absorb into the mucous membrane. Today, in addition to the nebulizer, you can use other types of inhalers: steam, compressor and ultrasonic.

Features of the procedure

Inhalations can be carried out at home using saline solution and mineral water. In addition, various herbal decoctions, a solution of sea salt with honey and medications give a good effect in treating an infant. Saline solution serves as the basis for the preparation of inhalation liquid, that is, it can be used to dilute other substances.

Inhalations with mineral water and soda have a good effect in the fight against respiratory pathologies in infants. With their help, it is possible to free the nasopharynx from the accumulation of mucus and speed up its removal to the outside. Honey has a softening effect on the mucous membranes of the nose, larynx and lungs, and also moisturizes them. For the treatment of complex pathologies such as pneumonia and bronchitis, experts recommend inhalation with a drug such as.

After inhalation with the use of special medications, it is necessary to consult a specialist, since the baby may develop a reaction to their components.

At home, you can carry out inhalations with various decoctions, which are prepared based on the following herbs:

chamomile
lavender
oregano

Such herbal decoctions are considered a source of healing properties and are completely harmless to the baby. To prevent colds or with a slight runny nose, you can do inhalations only with. In addition, you can add a little sea buckthorn oil or juice to it.

Inhalations with eucalyptus have an anti-inflammatory effect, and to prepare a solution, 10 drops of tincture are diluted in 200 ml of saline solution. It is possible to achieve the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and eliminate inflammation of the ENT organs with the help of a chamomile solution. To prepare it, pour 10 grams of dry plant branches with a glass of boiling water and steam for 30 minutes. After this, the prepared broth is diluted with 500 ml of boiling water, brought to room temperature and used for inhalation.

Contraindications to the procedure

Despite the fact that inhalations are considered an effective method of combating colds and respiratory pathologies, in some cases they will have to be abandoned.

Experts identify several conditions under which such a procedure can cause harm to an infant:

One of the contraindications to inhalation is considered to be high body temperature. If the baby's body temperature is above 37 degrees, then treatment will have to be postponed for some time.
In addition, disorders of the cardiovascular system often occur or are diagnosed in young children. In such a situation, parents will also have to refuse inhalations.
Contraindications to inhalation in infants are acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, the presence of a purulent process, tonsillitis, etc.
It is not recommended to perform steam inhalations on babies under one year of age, and before starting such treatment you should consult a specialist.

More information about nebulizer inhalations can be found in the video:

In order for inhalations to have a positive effect, the following rules must be observed:

The procedure must be carried out an hour after eating
the temperature of the prepared formula for infants should not exceed 30 degrees
the duration of inhalation should not exceed 3 minutes
After the procedure, you should limit your baby’s food intake, physical activity, and conversations with him.
It is important to constantly monitor body temperature

When inhaling with a nebulizer, make sure that the mask fits tightly to the child’s face. This need is due to the fact that only with this position of the mask will the baby take a full breath, and not a shallow one. Experts recommend inhalation for infants while they sleep.

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Each of us remembers how, as a child, our mother sat us over a saucepan with aromatic liquid and forced us to breathe it in for a cough or runny nose. Now we treat our children in exactly the same way. But it turns out that you can do it inhalation It’s not so easy for a child..the site) will tell you in this article.

The most important:

Who should not undergo inhalation?

Indeed, we are accustomed to the fact that traditional methods of treatment can be used without restrictions. It turns out that there are contraindications for inhalations. If your baby is allergic, then choose the drug for inhalation with great care. Under no circumstances should you inhale a child if his body temperature is above thirty-seven and a half degrees. If the baby is prone to bleeding from the nose, then, most likely, inhalations are contraindicated for him. If a child has complex illnesses accompanied by cardiac and (or) respiratory failure, then he should not be given inhalations. And in general, before starting inhalations, consult your pediatrician.

How to give inhalations to a child?

For babies under one year of age, inhalation is best done using an inhaler - a nebulizer, which does not require the child to breathe through a tube. Try it, make your six-month-old baby breathe from the spout of the teapot! This is most likely impossible. If the child is already a year old, then you can try this experiment. Pour the liquid for inhalation into the teapot. A cardboard cone is placed on the spout of the kettle so that the child can breathe through the cone. Place your child on your lap and hold the kettle yourself. You can’t trust him with even not very hot liquid. For babies over one year old, the water temperature should be thirty-five to forty degrees. Never allow your child to breathe until you try it yourself. Children under five years old should breathe for one to three minutes; older children can increase the duration of the procedure to seven minutes. Inhalations are carried out for children of any age once or twice a day, unless otherwise recommended.

Which solutions to choose?

The most harmless inhalation allowed for children of any age is inhalation with soda. For five hundred milliliters of water you should take two teaspoons of baking soda. You can replace the soda solution with any alkaline mineral water. This inhalation will help make dry cough productive and soften the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

A fairly simple and affordable solution for inhalation for a child is chamomile solution. Take one tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers, brew with 250 milliliters of boiling water, leave for half an hour, dilute with another 500 milliliters of boiling water and let cool. This inhalation can be carried out for any inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, bronchi, and lungs. Chamomile perfectly relieves inflammation and destroys harmful microbes.

If your baby has bronchitis, then inhalations using alcoholic tinctures of calendula or eucalyptus are very good. Such tinctures can be purchased at any pharmacy. When using an inhaler, you should take twenty milliliters of water and add twenty drops of tincture to it. You can also drip the tincture into hot water for steam inhalation. But for such purposes it is preferable to use essential oils, they do not evaporate so quickly.

Be careful!

When inhaling a child, the greatest danger is diluting the already cooled solution with new boiling water. At this point, the child may be burned by steam or splashes. Be extremely careful, cover all parts of the baby’s body so that hot splashes cannot harm him. The best thing to do is take care of your child and buy him a modern inhaler.

If your baby often gets colds, consult your pediatrician. Perhaps he lacks some vitamins or microelements and this undermines his immunity. The use of special dietary supplements (dietary supplements) for children can solve this problem.

Perhaps all children without exception (formerly Soviet, now Russian) know firsthand what inhalation is. Remember? As soon as you got your feet wet or caught a runny nose, a caring mother or grandmother immediately put a saucepan with steaming potatoes on the table and told you to deeply inhale the steam. Now you probably do the same with your children... But are you sure that this “pot therapy” is the best way of inhalation for children?

Inhalations for children and adults: treatment in one breath

To treat a particular disease that develops in the respiratory tract, a technique such as inhalation is often used. Inhalations are especially often used in the treatment of children “attacked” by one of the forms of acute respiratory infections or those affecting the upper respiratory tract (for example:, etc.), as well as for more serious diseases - such as, and others.

First of all, inhalations for children and adults are carried out in order to “deliver” a particular drug to various parts of the respiratory tract - preferably to the area where the disease develops. Since there is no way to place the medicine in solid or liquid form into the respiratory organs, it is “converted” into a dispersed system, or, more simply, into an aerosol. Particles of the drug mixed with gas (and sometimes even simple water vapor) easily penetrate the respiratory tract, moisturizing them and providing the necessary therapeutic effect.

In life we are surrounded by many natural disperse systems, for example - fog, pre-dawn haze and, alas, along with them - urban smog.

How deeply the medicine (or simply moist steam) penetrates through the respiratory tract during inhalation has little to do with how deeply your child is able to inhale. The penetration depth depends on several physical parameters, the main one of which is the size of the aerosol particles. Different inhalation devices create different caliber aerosols. This is, in fact, how they differ from each other.

In annotations for all inhalers without exception, the size of aerosol particles that this device is capable of is usually referred to as “dispersity”.

The coarsest “aerosol,” as you might guess, is the steam emanating from a traditional saucepan with steaming potatoes. “Breathe in the steam” is a traditional method of treatment in most Russian families. However, this type of inhalation is not capable of more - vapor particles simply cannot penetrate further than the nasopharynx.

Size matters!

So, an aerosol for inhalation can be created in various ways and with various devices, of which a whole “arsenal” has already been created in the 21st century.

As already mentioned, the favorite folk practice of inhalation using a pan of steaming potatoes is not able to affect the bronchi or lungs and help heal them - alas, the steam particles are too large to penetrate into the respiratory tract beyond the nasopharynx. Nevertheless, “pan” therapy should not be underestimated either - it is quite capable of temporarily clearing the nasal cavity of accumulated mucus and facilitating breathing in diseases such as acute respiratory infections (ARVI), ...

On the other hand, there are ultra-modern high-tech devices for inhalation that can create the finest aerosol, which, even with shallow breathing, easily reaches the walls of the bronchi and lungs, delivering the necessary medicine there.

In order for the inhalation procedure for children to be most effective, it is necessary to choose the right inhalation method, strictly based on which particular part of the respiratory tract requires help.

In other words, if a child has a stuffy nose or is tormented by a dry cough, a simple steam inhalation is enough. And if we are talking about treating the bronchi or lungs, you cannot do without a finely dispersed inhaler.

However, not all inhalation methods are suitable for children of any age - there are strict restrictions and contraindications. We’ll tell you about them below, first by understanding the variety of inhalation devices.

Inhalation devices for children

Indeed, the most effective and efficient inhalations for children are carried out, fortunately or unfortunately, not “manually”, but with the help of special instruments and devices. Parents pay little attention to their existence, limiting themselves to using a traditional saucepan with potatoes. But in vain! Because in many situations, it is the use of special inhalers that can radically change (in a positive sense) the scenario of respiratory diseases.

So, devices for inhalation therapy are divided into:

aerosol medications (canisters of medication from which it is sprayed into the nasal or oral cavity);
pocket powder or liquid inhalers (for example, a powder inhaler is a small canister, which is accompanied by a container with medicinal powder pills; the pill is “loaded”, like a cartridge, into the canister through which a person inhales - thus small particles of powder literally “shoot” into the respiratory tract);
steam inhalers (a device in which liquid is converted into steam using a special heater);
compression inhalers (an aerosol is created using a stream of air);
ultrasonic inhalers (volatile particles are created under the influence of ultrasound);
mesh nebulizers (these are the most modern, high-tech devices capable of creating an aerosol with the smallest particles - that is, it is these devices that allow you to “deliver” the medicinal substance to the farthest corners of the respiratory tract).

Steam inhalers (also known as coarse inhalers) are most often used for acute respiratory infections and most often without the addition of any medications.

Fine-dispersed inhalers (compressor, ultrasonic and others) are used to treat complex and serious diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Moreover, we are no longer talking about any “simple water vapor” here - one or another medicine is always involved in the procedure.

In almost all models of household inhalers, the dispersion (the size of the aerosol particles created) is unchanged. But in devices intended for clinics, hospitals, sanatoriums and other institutions, such an option as changing the caliber of aerosol particles for inhalation is often provided.

In addition to particle size, the depth of penetration of aerosol during inhalation for children is also affected by:

mixture movement speed;
mixture temperature.

Inhalation treatment: vital rules

There are special rules that every parent who plans to treat their child with inhalations should know. The most important of them:

1 With the help of “pot therapy”, as well as with the help of a steam inhaler (which belongs to the category of coarse devices), only the upper respiratory tract can be affected. This means that both the “saucepan” and the steam inhaler can alleviate the course of only simple and short-term acute respiratory infections (which include diseases such as rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc.).
2 In the treatment of more severe respiratory tract diseases - such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia - inhalations are used strictly as prescribed by the doctor. In these cases, it is the specialist who must select the type of inhaler and the medicine that will be added to the aerosol, as well as the time, temperature and mode of the procedures.

Remember: the use of inhalations for children with lower respiratory tract diseases is not a subject for parental self-medication! Only a doctor can and should prescribe such procedures.

3 When using “pot” inhalation or any steam inhaler, it is absolutely not necessary to add some medicinal substance to the steam (for example, the very popular “popularly” eucalyptus essential oil, soda, etc.), because it is all deep in the respiratory tract it will not be able to penetrate, but in order to moisturize the mucous membrane and increase the rheological properties (that is, the ability to deform and flow) of sputum, just warm steam is enough.
4 Steam inhalations are never used to treat newborns, infants and children under one year of age! And with great caution, these procedures are prescribed to children under 6 years of age - and they are prescribed by the attending physician, and not by the child’s relatives or compassionate neighbors next door.

The fact is that both a saucepan with potatoes and a steam inhaler act in much the same way as any expectorant medicine. Due to increased hydration of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, they dilute dried mucus clots and thereby increase its volume several times. After this, children over 6-7 years old and adults only need to cough and blow their nose properly to immediately breathe easier and more freely.

For babies, on the contrary, due to the underdevelopment of the respiratory muscles, breathing from an increase in the volume of sputum becomes even more difficult than before. However, if previously the child sat with a “stuffed” nose or coughed, then after steam inhalation he will most likely begin to choke.

Primitive steam inhalations (like “breathe over a saucepan of potatoes”), as well as the use of more serious steam inhalers in children under 6 years of age, can provoke obstruction (blockage) of the respiratory tract due to an increase in the volume of sputum. Moreover: the younger the child in age, the higher the risk!

Diseases for which inhalations should not be administered to children

In fact, the list of diseases for which inhalation for children is not only not useful, but also extremely dangerous, is much more impressive than the list of “illnesses” for which inhalation is really needed and helps. Moreover, some diseases from this “black” list, for some inexplicable reason, in the minds of many parents are still listed as ailments for the treatment of which inhalations are necessary.

For example, Inhalations for children should never be carried out if:

(this is a bacterial disease, and microbes, as you know, multiply extremely rapidly in a humid and warm environment);
(with otitis, mucus accumulates in the narrow space of the Eustachian tube - which changes the pressure and causes severe pain; during inhalation, the mucus swells, significantly increasing in size - this will create even more pressure and even more severe pain);

Besides, Steam inhalations are contraindicated:

Children under 1 year old;
Children under 6 years of age without a doctor's prescription;
At elevated body temperature;
For any bacterial infections;
For ear pain;
If blood is found in the sputum when coughing;

Inhalations for children with or without reason

Inhalations are never (never!) carried out for the purpose of preventing a particular disease - in advance and for future use. These procedures have exclusively therapeutic purposes.

Therefore, it is best for mothers, fathers and other household members to resort to children's inhalations only after consultation with an experienced physician. And only in the case when the child actually suffers from the illness for which inhalations are used to treat.

Parents - loving, responsible, prudent - must remember that inhalation therapy is never given to a child for no reason. There must be strong indications for the use of both simple steam inhalers (and even the same “saucepan with potatoes”) and the use of more complex inhalation techniques. Which can be determined in full and with maximum accuracy, of course, not by a grandmother or a mother’s friend, but first of all by a doctor who diagnoses this or that respiratory disease in a child.

Is it possible to replace inhalations for children with other techniques or medications? In some cases it really is possible. For example, steam inhalations, as we have mentioned more than once, are used to soften dried mucus in the upper respiratory tract - after the procedure, we (or our child over 6 years old) cough without effort, instantly receiving relief in breathing and general condition.

But it is possible to create conditions under which the sputum will not dry out at all and turn into clots! The easiest way to do this is by changing the climate in the nursery: the air should be humid (55-70%) and relatively cool (not higher than 21° C). In addition, the child should be given plenty of water - since it is known that the thickness of blood and mucus are directly related.

And if inhalations (the same ones that help thin mucus) are contraindicated for babies, then a special “healthy” climate in the house and plenty of drinking (preventing the thickening and drying of mucus) have never caused harm to anyone, even newborns.

Steam inhalations: only for children 6+

Let's repeat it again: steam inhalations, which effectively “work” only in the upper respiratory tract, can be used independently only for the treatment of mild forms of acute respiratory infections in children over 6 years of age (from one to 6 years of age - only as prescribed by a doctor!). Most often they are used to moisten the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and remove mucus clots.

Steam inhalations for children will give the most positive effect if:

They are used in the early stages of acute respiratory infections (that is, when the amount of dried mucus in the respiratory tract is not yet too large);
Simultaneously with the inhalations, an optimal climate is organized in the room where the child lives - sufficiently humid and cool;
The child receives plenty of fluids.

And vice versa: in a house where central heating “breaks all records”, and the rooms are rarely ventilated and never humidified, any steam inhalations are completely useless.

Non-steam inhalations(which are carried out using ultrasonic or compression inhalers, as well as using nebulizers) are used to treat various serious respiratory diseases (usually the lower respiratory tract) strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

This can be sea salt, mineral water, soda, honey, decoctions of medicinal herbs (only for steam inhalations).

Inhalations can be: steam, warm-moist (solution temperature 30-40 degrees) and cool inhalations (solution temperature does not exceed 30 degrees). The latter became possible with the advent of ultrasonic devices for inhalation.

The best way to remove mucus from the bronchi is soda inhalation - 2 teaspoons of soda per liter of water. You can also inhale steam from heated mineral water.

A mixture of warm water and onion juice or garlic - 10 parts water to 1 part juice - helps to cope with tonsillitis.

Anti-inflammatory preparations for inhalation, as a rule, contain crushed pine, fir, juniper needles, dried eucalyptus leaves, chamomile, oak, birch, linden, sage, black currant, and lavender leaves. Brew a spoonful of dry mixture with 1 cup of boiling water and inhale the vapors for 10 - 15 minutes.

During the period of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, you can inhale phytoncides of onion and garlic. True, they are effective in the first 15 minutes after preparation.

You can place an open bottle of eucalyptus or basil oil in the room. These oils have antifungal effects.

Inhalations with honey are useful for the nasopharynx. Honey is diluted with boiled water (40 degrees) in a ratio of 1:5. For the first few minutes, it is recommended to inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth, then vice versa.

For colds, brew the herbs of thyme, oregano, lavender, coltsfoot, sage, and chamomile.

During inhalation, carefully monitor the baby’s well-being; at the slightest sign of malaise or if the child is very restless, the procedure should be stopped.

Any mother has encountered a child's cold - acute respiratory diseases very often plague both children and adults. Seeing how difficult it is for babies to endure illness - they have difficulty breathing and suckling, or have a sore throat - many parents are thinking about buying a nebulizer for children, which, according to reviews on the Internet, treats and significantly alleviates the symptoms of ARVI or flu. Is this really so, and is it worth buying an expensive device? Let’s figure it out together.

Nebulizer - let's defeat colds and coughs together!

What is a nebulizer?

This word refers to a special device that makes it easy to inhale medications for children. Nebulizers break medicinal solutions into tiny particles (aerosols) up to 5 microns in size. Such aerosols penetrate well even into the lower respiratory tract.

Nebulizers come in several types depending on the mechanism of spraying the medicine:

If you haven’t bought it yet, but are just choosing a device, there are different models of nebulizers from different manufacturers. The reviews contain real photographs, and some even have small video reviews.

For compressor devices, also check the type of nebulizer chamber: a direct-flow (convection) chamber has large losses of the drug on exhalation (up to 70%), since the nebulizer constantly produces and sends an aerosol into the tube. That is, the baby exhales not only his own air, but also the resulting new portion of the aerosol. The problem of loss of medicinal particles is solved by chambers that are activated by inhalation. Losses in this type of chamber are no more than 10%.

Why does a nebulizer have a beneficial effect on respiratory infections?

This device has become popular due to its double action effect:

spraying of the smallest particles of the drug contributes to the uniform distribution of the drug throughout the respiratory system, delivering the active substance even to its lower parts, increasing and prolonging the therapeutic effect;
inhaling water vapor improves the condition of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs - mucus secretion increases, blood circulation in the capillaries increases, metabolism accelerates, which significantly helps the body in the fight against disease.

Together with a nebulizer, a runny nose and cough can be cured much faster.

That is, when you perform treatment with a nebulizer, you simultaneously take medicine and inhale water vapor, which is useful for inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract. So does a nebulizer really have no contraindications?

Contraindications

Very important: oil solutions are PROHIBITED for inhalation with nebulizers: Inhalation of tiny oil vapors can cause oil pneumonia due to the blockage of small bronchial passages. Oil pneumonia is extremely difficult to treat. Never use oils or oil solutions in nebulizers!

The use of oil solutions is strictly prohibited!

How to choose a good nebulizer

To buy a high-quality nebulizer, remember or write down the main technical characteristics. Find out about them from a consultant or read the instructions:

Nebulizer type(compressor or mesh are optimal), and for compressor - the type of chamber (preferably those that are activated by inhalation).
Tank capacity for medicine, that is, the maximum volume of solution that can be poured into it, is important when choosing compressor models: if this volume is exceeded, an aerosol will not be formed.
Performance- how much aerosol is produced per minute. For the treatment of children, this indicator is very important - children really do not like to do something for a long time. Choose nebulizers with higher performance.
Residual volume: during inhalation, not all the solution turns into an aerosol due to the technical features of nebulizers. That is, some amount of the medicine will still be lost. But mesh nebulizers have no residual volume.

The trick: add saline solution (sold at the pharmacy, look for 100 ml vials) as the medicine evaporates, then you can significantly reduce losses due to residual volume. But the procedure time will increase.

On Russian shelves, nebulizers are presented in fairly wide price categories - from 1,500 rubles for a compressor device to 9,000 for a mesh.

The most common and trusted companies are OmronCompAir (from 2,300 rubles), MicrolifeNeb (from 4,000 rubles) and B.Well (about 3,000 rubles).

These models are the top sellers in Russian online stores. They have an optimal price-quality ratio:

Fast delivery throughout Russia is possible.

Is it possible to do without a nebulizer?

Can! The bottom line is that inhalations, both folk recipes and medicines, can be carried out using basins or ladles, covered with a towel or bathing in a bath. For a common cold or seasonal flu, this is more than enough. But if someone in your family is prone to protracted or obstructive respiratory diseases, or there have been complications after infections, a nebulizer is worth buying, as it effectively delivers medications even to the lower sections of the bronchi.

If someone in the family suffers from chronic respiratory diseases, you cannot do without a nebulizer.

Solutions for various types of devices

Due to design features, not all inhalation solutions are suitable for different types of nebulizers. Let's look at the most commonly prescribed by doctors:

Mucolytics(acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mucomist) - only for compressor and mesh nebulizers.
Alkaline complexes(sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate) - all types of devices;
Antibacterial solutions(furacilin, dioxidin, malavit) - mesh and compressor types.
Bronchodilators(, salbutamol, Berotec, Atrovent) - all types.
Glucocorticosteroids(hydrocortisone) - all types of nebulizers.

Solutions for various diseases

Depending on the type of ailment, the doctor may prescribe various medications:

Sodium chloride, Borjomi type mineral water- inhalations are recommended for laryngitis, productive - 2-4 times a day through a mask.
Fluimucil, ACC injection- dilution and removal of sputum, recommended for difficult expectoration. Children 2-6 years old are usually prescribed 1-2 ml per procedure. Diluted with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio. Inhalations are given 1-2 times a day, the course is no more than 10 days. It is not recommended for use in therapy with antibiotics.
Lazolvan and Ambrobene- with viscous, difficult to expectorate sputum. For children under 2 years of age, the dosage is 1 ml, for older children - 2 ml per inhalation, diluted with saline 1:1. The course of inhalation with a nebulizer for cough is no more than 5 days. Cannot be used in conjunction with antitussives (sinecode, pertussin, falimint, codeine).

Lazolvan promotes the removal of mucus from the lungs.

Pertussin- cough, good for tracheitis, whooping cough,. Children under 10 years old - 1 ml per inhalation, diluted in 2 ml of saline solution.
Fluimucil antibiotic- for infections of a confirmed bacterial nature (sore throat). For children, a quarter of the bottle for 1 procedure no more than twice a day. Store the bottle in the refrigerator on the door for no more than a day. Warm to room temperature before inhalation.
Dekasan- antimicrobial drug, indicated for sore throat, laryngopharyngitis. No more than 2 times a day, 1-2 ml, diluted with saline 1:2. The course of treatment is up to 5 days.
- antiseptic drug (complicated infections, their purulent forms). For children, the drug is diluted 1:2 (two parts of saline), the procedures are carried out 3 times a day.

It is used for complex forms, kills microbes, removes pus.

Tussamag- relieving the urge to cough with a non-productive cough. For children 1-5 years old, 1 ml of the medicine is diluted with 3 ml of saline solution. Inhale 3-4 ml of diluted solution no more than 3 times a day.
- bronchodilator, prevents asthma attacks, relieves spasm of the respiratory organs. Up to 6 years of age - 10 drops per 1 procedure, diluted with saline solution (about 3 ml), let the child breathe no more than 3 times a day.

When a child is sick, a blood test is indispensable. Only in this way will the doctor be able to get a complete picture of the child’s health status. will tell you about what is going on inside the baby.

You also cannot do without a general urine test. This test is prescribed whenever the child feels unwell. An advanced mother should be able to decipher the result, and we will tell you how to read unfamiliar medical formulations.

How to carry it out so as not to cause harm

How to give inhalations to a child in order to cure them without scaring them? Rules for using the nebulizer:

Do not inhale after eating, do not talk during the procedure.
It should not be carried out when the baby has a high temperature.

When the baby has a fever, the procedure cannot be performed!

When treating the upper respiratory tract, breathe through the nose through a mask.
For diseases of the middle respiratory tract (throat), inhale and exhale through the mouth, using a mask.
Treatment of the lower respiratory tract is through a tube.
The use of oil solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer is prohibited!
When using herbal decoctions, the mechanism of the device may become clogged; it is not recommended to inhale decoctions using a nebulizer.

Residues of grass may cause damage to the device.

If the instructions for a drug say “for children over a certain age,” always consult your doctor; some medications (for example, vasoconstrictors) may be toxic to young children.

Young children are often afraid of new things, so always show yourself how to carry out the inhalation procedure. Let your baby look at the device, hold it, and press buttons. From the age of 1-1.5 years, children begin to actively imitate their adults, so demonstrate how much you like this procedure. Do not force your child to breathe for more than 7-10 minutes, otherwise the next time he will refuse to use the nebulizer. It is better to keep the inhalations shorter, but do them more often. It is more effective to do inhalations at bedtime.

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