Treatment of Alzheimer's disease with drugs. What to choose for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: new and proven developments Principles of drug therapy

In today's world, more than 44 million people suffer from dementia, making Alzheimer's disease a global problem. This diagnosis radically changes the lifestyle of both the patient and his relatives.

Although there is no treatment that can stop the pathology's impact on the brain, drug therapy is widely used to alleviate the symptoms of dementia.

Read about what products are used and how they affect the body.

Principles of drug treatment

Drug treatment is the main tool for doctors in the fight against degenerative disease. This form of dementia is incurable, so therapy is aimed at improving the quality of life of patients, slowing down the progression of the pathology and temporarily removing some symptoms and signs of the disease so that the person can live a full life.

Attention! Since the lion's share of sick people are over 60 years of age, a doctor should select medications for therapy. It is necessary to find drugs that would guarantee maximum effect with minimal risks to the patient’s health.

An integrated approach is used to treat Alzheimer's syndrome, since one drug simply cannot cope with the range of organic disorders that accompany dementia.

The basic principles of treating a patient with Alzheimer's disease are the following:

  • Fighting pathologies in the heart and lungs,
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels (and, if necessary, reducing its concentration), lipid levels and bad cholesterol,
  • Optimization of hormonal levels,
  • Increasing the compensatory abilities of the kidneys and liver,
  • Saturation of the body with vitamins and minerals.

What therapy for Alzheimer's disease is aimed at is described in the video:

Rules for choosing drugs

Medicines are on average 70% effective, but at the same time, the same drug can have different effects on two patients.

That's why When choosing a drug, the individual reaction to the drug should be taken into account.

The maximum pathogenetic effect can be achieved taking into account the tolerability of the composition and analysis of the body’s clinical response. In medical practice, there are often cases when, in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, several drugs are prescribed in turn, then leaving the one that gave the best results.

Since we are talking about long-term therapy, it is critical to choose the best medication solution for the patient.

Reference! The therapeutic effect is assessed after continuous use of the drug for 90 days at maximum doses. If the medicine does not give a positive result, then after 3-7 days (depending on the type of medicine) the patient should begin therapy with a new drug.

List of memory pills used

Maintenance therapy aimed specifically at maintaining the condition of the brain is represented by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, as well as medications based on the substance memantine.

The progression of degenerative changes in the brain is directly related to a deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

If a person lacks this organic compound, then the atrophic processes pass faster, and the patient begins to feel worse, loses memory and other cognitive abilities. Clinically, the pathology is caused by problems in the production of the neurotransmitter and its rapid destruction due to excess acetylcholinesterase.

In practice, second-generation medications are most often used, affecting the body in a selective way. They activate receptors and block enzymes that provoke the breakdown of acetylcholine.

These medications are indispensable for the rapid progression of the disease. Today there are many forms on the market, so you can choose a product that is fully in accordance with the condition of the person suffering from dementia.

Below are the names of the most popular drugs that are sold in Russia and have proven their effectiveness.

"Memantine"

It is considered a unique remedy that, through its influence on metabolic processes with glutamate, stops neuron intoxication.

Attention! Memantine is perhaps the only drug that can significantly influence a person’s condition even at the last stage of Alzheimer’s disease.

It provides the highest level of effectiveness if it is taken into the body along with the above acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Contraindications to the use of Memantine are kidney problems; epilepsy is a warning factor; otherwise, even elderly patients tolerate the drug well and can be treated with it for a long time.

The video describes the effect of the drug "Memantine":

"Exelon"

"Exelon" is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, sold in capsules, oral solution and even in the form of films for action through the skin. The latter form is used when the patient’s relatives are unable to regularly monitor the medication intake of the patient with Alzheimer’s.

The peculiarity of Exelon is that the dosage for it is selected individually and can repeatedly vary from more to less and vice versa over a short period of time.

The dosage regimen may be changed only in consultation with the doctor and no more often than once every seven days.

"Aricept"

"Aricept" is available in tablets and solution for oral administration. It also affects the production of enzymes that destroy acetylcholine, and thus helps alleviate the patient’s condition.

It is well tolerated by patients at all stages of the disease, has a minimal list of contraindications, and extremely rarely causes the body’s immune response in the form of an allergic reaction.

Typically, Aricept is prescribed in the evening in doses determined by the attending physician. If there is a need to change the dosage, it is recommended to do it no more than once a month.

"Reminyl"

Effective in the early and middle stages of senile dementia. It is used not only to treat dementia, but also in the treatment of chronic problems with cerebral circulation.

Reminyl slows down degenerative processes in the head and increases the cognitive abilities of the brain.

Important! The good thing about the drug is that it has a minimal level of toxicity, so it is even used to treat women at any stage of pregnancy.

In the video, the doctor talks about the drugs that are used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease:

Side effects

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are intended for lifelong use after diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, so if side effects occur, you must immediately stop the drug and find a replacement.

It is important that the patient does not hide the presence of uncomfortable conditions, because today manufacturers offer several dozen types of drugs that act on the enzyme that promotes the breakdown of acetylcholinesterase, and you can always choose the best option.

When treated with inhibitors, the following side effects occur:

  1. From the digestive system (nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, ulcerative lesions),
  2. Dizziness, headaches,
  3. Sweating, fatigue, drowsiness, hand tremors,
  4. Rarely, it was possible to diagnose sleep problems, depressive disorders, fainting, blood pressure surges, and hallucinations.

As a rule, side effects appear immediately after starting the drug, sometimes a sharp increase in the dose of a previously well-tolerated medication leads to the onset of malaise.

Contraindications

Contraindications when taking inhibitors are divided into absolute contraindications (this is intolerance to specific components of the drug, as well as severe liver and kidney conditions) and relative prohibitions (in which small dosages and drugs with minimal damage are selected).

Drugs should be used with great caution in the following cases:

  • Pathologies of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma,
  • Heart rhythm disturbances, unstable angina,
  • Taking medications that slow your heart rate
  • Obstruction of urinary streams,
  • Epilepsy,
  • Intestinal obstruction, ulcers of the digestive system.

Attention! Although Alzheimer's disease is incurable, drug therapy can reduce the symptoms of dementia and slow its degenerative progression.

Serious disorders in the human brain lead to serious consequences. Dementia develops, memory is lost, the ability to think and speak. This also includes Alzheimer’s disease, treatment for which leading institutes and clinics continue to develop drugs.

For some, loss of reasoning, memory, ability to express oneself and other mental disorders are not considered serious, dangerous diseases. However, the problem is very threatening. Symptoms of senile dementia can occur at any age. Unfortunately, the disease “gets younger” and can ruin the health of young people. If preventive measures are not taken, medications for Alzheimer's disease are taken on time, and physical procedures are performed, the condition can lead to death.

Alzheimer's disease is difficult to treat, but it still needs to be treated

Neurodegenerative changes in the brain are a type of incurable pathology in which brain cells are damaged, causing disruption of impulses between tissues. As a result, negative problems arise such as loss of memory, basic skills of behavior, action, self-control, and self-care. The disease is common among older people - it affects approximately 50% of people, and manifests itself at the age of 65 years and older.

Scientists are sounding the alarm and pointing out that the syndrome has become more common in developed countries, and often occurs in young people.

The factors influencing the development of the syndrome are various. Experts identify a main group of reasons that you should pay attention to and take timely measures to eliminate them. But among them there are those that cannot be avoided:

  • Genetic predisposition. If there were people in the family who suffered from senile dementia, it makes sense to worry about the condition of the blood vessels in advance, avoid injury and regularly examine the body from doctors. Migraines, vascular diseases, and cancer are transmitted by blood.
  • Female gender. According to research, Alzheimer's syndrome occurs more often in women, while men are less likely to suffer from this pathology. But the life expectancy of the weaker sex with illness is longer.
  • Powerful shock, deep depression. After severe psychological trauma, thinking and cognitive functions can deteriorate and lead to dementia with age.
  • Injuries during childbirth, during life, leading to concussion, hematomas, brain contusions.
  • Illiteracy. According to experienced specialists, the disease is mainly observed in people without education, with a narrow range of interests, and without a specific hobby.

The list of reasons includes those in which the disease occurs due to oxygen starvation with:

  • problems with blood vessels, respiratory organs;
  • high levels of lipids in human blood;
  • atherosclerotic plaques in the vascular system in the neck and head;
  • diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders.

Research shows Alzheimer's syndrome is more common in women

Factors that can be influenced

There are reasons that can be corrected and reduce the risk of developing dementia:

  • excessive weight;
  • physical inactivity;
  • alcohol consumption;
  • smoking;
  • caffeine containing drinks.

The last list can be easily corrected if you follow the recommendations of doctors, thanks to which not only vascular diseases will be eliminated, but also the general state of health.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs of senile dementia appear gradually, depending on the severity and stage of the disease. First of all, memory is upset, a person cannot assimilate information, repeats the same words, sentences, movements. But this is not the only point that you should pay attention to.

  1. As the disease progresses, the patient cannot engage in daily activities, cook food, or turn on the TV.
  2. Disorientation in space and time occurs, a person cannot find his way home, forgets the days of the week, hours, and confuses the day.
  3. The perception of depth and distance is impaired, and does not recognize oneself in reflection;
  4. Difficulties arise when choosing familiar words, for example, “stove”, “TV”, “house”, “street”, etc.
  5. Over time, the patient stops taking care of himself and his own hygiene, stops washing, changing clothes, making his bed, etc.

The disease is accompanied by disorientation in space and time

Important: the listed and other signs indicate the severity of the disease, therefore, at the first signs: sudden memory loss, temporary disorientation, inability to solve simple problems, adequate treatment should be undertaken by a specialist.

Alzheimer's disease: medications for treatment

Impaired thinking functions are a dangerous and progressive condition. An integrated approach is needed. Alzheimer's disease means both medications and the use of the latest treatment methods and traditional recipes.

It is necessary to immediately point out that it is impossible to cure the disease. But it is possible to suppress the process of destruction of brain cells.

  1. Cholinesterase inhibitors used in the initial stages of the disease, which helps smooth out the symptoms. These drugs include galantamine, tacrine, donepezil, and rivastigmine.
  2. Together with inhibitors, it is recommended to take sedatives, hypnotics, also used for other types of mental disorders: quetiron, gidazepam, phenazepam, etc.

Leading institutes around the world are working to create new types of dosage forms and methods to increase the chances of curing senile dementia.

Kvetiron is a sedative that can be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's pills

Trazodone— the drug was created in the 60s of the last century. First of all, the components were aimed at combating deep depression and psychosis. The substances have no contraindications and do not cause side effects.

Memantine- used for complex forms of dementia. The components of the drug suppress the development of symptoms of the disease, allowing the patient to lead a quality lifestyle.

Important: taking medications and using procedures is permissible only after a detailed diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor.

Prevention of senile illness

The diseases that await each of us in old age are difficult to cure. The healing process is affected by metabolic disorders, chronic pathologies, and the condition of blood vessels. Therefore, an important factor is the lifestyle that we lead in our youth, youth and maturity. This also includes the human diet. The condition of the blood vessels, on which our mental and cognitive functions depend, is of great importance.

The formation of plaques, blockage of arteries, veins, and small capillaries cause oxygen starvation and death of entire areas of the brain. The diet should contain only natural products: vegetables, fruits, white meat, fish, nuts. It is not recommended to overuse fermented milk products, baked goods, products made from wheat flour, smoked meats, fatty and spicy foods.

Memantine is taken for severe forms of dementia

Doctors recommend developing fine motor skills - knitting, playing keyboards, training the brain by solving puzzles, memorizing poems, phone numbers. Activity allows blood to circulate and promote cell regeneration and renewal. Daily walks in the fresh air, jogging, swimming, race walking and other light sports will be the key to excellent metabolism and good memory.

A disease such as dementia (dementia) affects mainly older people. It is characterized by deterioration of mental abilities, as a result of which a person changes as a person, remembers worse, ceases to care for himself, etc. Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common causes of dementia. A cure for this pathology has never been invented, so experts strive to slow down its development in order to prolong the patient’s life. That is why, in the presence of Alzheimer's disease, treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms that arise.

The course of therapy takes place mainly at home, but with strict adherence to all doctor’s recommendations. In addition to traditional methods of treating Alzheimer's, it is recommended to undergo a psychotherapy session and start taking special medications to improve your psycho-emotional state. Patients often suffer from depression, unreasonable aggression, disturbed sleep rhythms, etc. The support of family and friends can also help in the treatment of this disease, because a friendly atmosphere in the house has a good effect on a person’s mental state.

To understand whether Alzheimer's disease can be cured, you should consult the following doctors:

  • Psychotherapist;
  • Neurologist;
  • Psychologist.

Based on the results of the examination, the listed specialists will be able to answer how much it is possible to slow down the development of the pathology. However, there are certain factors influencing this process, namely:

  • Experienced diseases and the presence of chronic pathologies;
  • Age;
  • The severity of the illness.

Whether the disease is curable or not depends on the patient himself, as well as on his environment. For full-fledged therapy, it is necessary that there is always a friendly atmosphere in the house and that there are people looking after the person suffering from dementia. Otherwise, treatment may be incomplete, since the patient may forget to take pills, diet, etc.

During diagnosis, a person with Alzheimer's disease must remain in the hospital until an accurate diagnosis is made and a treatment regimen is prescribed. After drawing up a course of treatment, the doctor will send him home, since most procedures can be performed at home.

Drug treatment

Scientists are trying to come up with something new to treat the disease, but no panacea for this disease has ever been found. Despite such a gloomy picture, doctors have long studied the mechanism of development of this pathology. It is known that the accumulation of amyloid plaques interferes with the transmission of nerve impulses and at the same time the amount of acetylcholine decreases. It is a mediator and is directly responsible for sending signals along the nerves, and cholinesterase regulates its concentration. It is for this reason that anticholinesterase drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease represent the mainstay of therapy. Among the medications that block cholinesterase and prevent the appearance of amyloid plaques are:

  • Donepezil;
  • Rivastigmine;
  • Galantamine.

When selecting medications, the doctor must take into account possible side effects, since many people are intolerant to such medications. In addition to capsules and tablets, you can use the Exelon patch. It is based on Rivastigmine, but causes fewer side effects than the tablet form. The main advantage of the patch is its duration and mechanism of application. It should be applied once a day, regardless of meals. Such simple use will be extremely useful for people with dementia, since they will not have to be afraid of missing the next appointment due to forgetfulness. However, this product also has its drawbacks, for example, the patch needs to be glued to a new place every day and it is advisable that it does not come into contact with clothing. That is why doctors advise alternating adhesive plaster with Rivastigmine capsules.

Medicines for Alzheimer's disease from the anticholinesterase group help the patient improve memory and concentration, increase reaction time and restore the ability to communicate normally. Long-term use of these medications reduces the degree of disturbance in perception and the severity of the personality disorder. That is why they are able to slow down the progression of the disease, but not more than for 1 year.

Other medications prescribed to slow down Alzheimer's include Akatinol Memantine. The essence of its action is to block glutamate, which also disrupts the transmission of signals between nerve cells. Akatinol Memantine, with long-term use, can increase mental activity. Due to this, the patient begins to remember better and concentrate on a specific action. In a treatment regimen, this drug is often combined with one medication from the anticholinesterase group.

Symptomatic therapy

You should not rely on one specific drug, since the disease must be treated comprehensively, and symptomatic therapy plays an important role. It includes medications to improve blood flow in cerebral vessels and tablets with a neuroprotective effect (Cerebrolysin, Actovegin). In addition to them, Sonapax is usually used for sleep disturbances, and Haloperidol is prescribed to relieve hallucinations and attacks of delirium.

Among other tablets used for symptomatic therapy, the most basic ones can be identified:

  • Glycine. This drug is intended to improve brain activity and relieve psycho-emotional stress. Among the advantages of Glycine are its affordable price and form of use, since it is enough to put the tablet under the tongue, and it will gradually dissolve;
  • Dimebon-Alzheimer. The benefit of this antiallergic drug is questionable. American scientists consider it useless for treating Alzheimer's disease, but Russian scientists disagree with them. Experts from Russia believe that Dimebon can improve memory and slow down the progression of pathology. American scientists spent about 1/3 billion on research and could not find any benefit from it. That is why whether to use it or not is still a controversial issue.

Alternative Medicine

Every year there are more and more fans of homeopathy. In the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, it is used quite often, as it can improve the general condition of the patient. Among the drugs from this group, Barita carbonica and other similar tablets are usually prescribed.

Treatment with folk remedies is not effective, since such methods are not capable of providing a full neuroprotective effect. Alternative medicine can only be used as an auxiliary therapy to calm the nervous system and only after consultation with your doctor.

New therapy methods

To date, research into Alzheimer's disease is still ongoing. Scientists believe that nerve cells can die due to thrombosis due to the interaction of amyloid with fibrinogen. To prevent their relationship, a drug called RU-505 was created. It improves cognitive function by significantly reducing amyloid plaques and does not affect blood clotting. However, tests were carried out only on animals, since this medication is extremely toxic.

There are other innovations in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, for example, computer programs like NeuroAD. They serve to improve concentration and memory. This result is achieved through electrical stimulation of certain areas of the brain while the patient receives tasks of varying complexity. Research was conducted by scientists from Harvard. They claim that this technique is much better than drug therapy, and with their combination, stable remission can be achieved.

Due to Alzheimer's disease, nerve cells die, so a person gradually loses the ability to care for himself. Treatment of this pathology consists of slowing its progression and improving brain activity. If all the doctor’s recommendations are followed, the patient can live much longer without making any special changes to his usual lifestyle.

It is a serious problem and ranks fourth among deadly diseases.

The disease was first described by the famous German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer, and the disease was named after him.

Most often, the disease affects patients over 60 years of age. The disease is treated by psychiatrists and neurologists.

In addition, the disease can occur as a result of various injuries and inflammatory diseases of the brain.

The disease is organic in nature. A toxic protein (beta-amylode) is deposited between the neurons of brain cells.

Amyloid plaques appear, destroying connections between neurons. Neurofibrillary tangles form in the cells, which provoke complete cell death.

Another participant in the destructive process is lipoprotein ApoE.

Unfortunately, today there are no drugs that can cure dementia completely.

Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible process. It will inevitably progress. In the absence of adequate treatment, personality degradation and death of the patient will occur much faster.

Is Alzheimer's disease curable? Modern medicine is not able to completely cure such patients.

Treatment is aimed at prolonging the initial stage, preserving intellectual skills for as long as possible.

Effective therapy combines the use of modern medications, traditional medicine and methods of psychological assistance.

The success of treatment depends on correctly selected complex techniques.

Shoshina Vera Nikolaevna

Therapist, education: Northern Medical University. Work experience 10 years.

Articles written

Loss of cognitive abilities, skills, abilities, and then complete helplessness. This is the typical prognosis for a patient with. Treatment with drugs allows you to stop personality decay, dementia, and improve a person’s condition. But at the present stage of medical development, this pathology is incurable.

Features of treatment of the disease

Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease in the early stages is difficult because the process of destruction of brain cells is imperceptible. There may be slight deviations that those around and the patient himself do not associate with any pathology. Gradually, cognitive impairment increases.

Features of the treatment are:

  • chronic course with gradual deterioration;
  • drugs for Alzheimer's disease that slow down the destruction of neurotransmitters are not always effective;
  • in the arsenal of doctors there is only a small number of drugs with proven effectiveness;
  • additional therapy is indicated with the use of nootropics, antidepressants, drugs with antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects to prevent;
  • sedatives are also prescribed to the patient’s relatives;
  • The main treatment for Alzheimer's disease is.

The “Memory Therapy” technique and sensory integration are used as psychotherapeutic assistance. Such exercises enable a patient with a mild form of the disease to adapt to the current condition.

Prescribed drugs

Treatment of Alzheimer's disease with drugs can reduce the production of deposits that destroy brain cells. Additionally, symptomatic therapy is indicated to improve the patient’s condition and help prevent the development of a stroke or heart attack.

List of medications for Alzheimer's disease:

  1. Anticholinesterase group - the active substances of the drugs are inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. They help slow down the breakdown of acetylcholine.
  2. Akatinol and its analogues block the destructive effect of glutamate on brain tissue. This helps strengthen the patient's memory.
  3. Nootropics – to improve blood circulation and cognitive functions.
  4. Sleeping pills and sedatives. Sedative medications are also indicated for relatives caring for a patient with Alzheimer's disease.
  5. Anticoagulants, statins - for the prevention of ischemic stroke, the formation of blood clots and emboli.
  6. Neuroleptics – when signs of aggression, mental instability appear, to reduce the patient’s excitability.
  7. Antidepressants - to relieve symptoms of depression and neurogenic pain.

For Alzheimer's, medications are selected strictly individually, taking into account the degree of destruction of the patient's brain, his age and the presence of chronic diseases. Almost all medications for the treatment of this pathology are sold from pharmacies with a prescription.

Currently, scientists have developed a drug that blocks the key protein mass in brain tissue. It was called neurostatin. The main component is bexarotene, which inhibits the production and accumulation of amyloids that destroy neurons.

The drug has proven its effectiveness in laboratory tests on animals. Volunteer studies of neurostatin are currently being conducted in the United States.

Medicines for severe forms

In severe forms of the disease, there is a complete loss of higher nervous functions with a gradual decline in physical activity.

The patient cannot speak, move, and loses control over urination and bowel movements. Subsequently, the patient is unable to eat, and the act of swallowing becomes impossible. Tube feeding is indicated. But at the same time, the patient may show aggression towards others. Treatment at this stage is limited to palliative care.

The main treatment for Alzheimer's disease in severe dementia is memantine hydrochloride. The active substance is an antagonist of NMDA receptors. The amount of the drug is gradually increased. The maximum permissible dosage is 20 mg per day.

The medicine is prescribed by a doctor who has experience in treating this disease. The drug is continued until positive dynamics are observed in the absence of side effects.

In severe forms of the disease, cases of hallucinations have been described. Possible side effects are dizziness, nausea, vomiting.

Symptomatic therapy

Patients with Alzheimer's disease resemble a small, helpless child. And as medical statistics show, this disease does not end in death. Death is caused by concomitant pathological processes, infections, strokes and heart attacks, injuries, and a long period of lying down.

Concomitant therapy drugs:

  1. Broad-spectrum antibiotics - to suppress bacterial infections that cause inflammatory processes in the lungs, kidneys, and other organs.
  2. Antimycotics - in case of fungal invasion.
  3. Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs - for stopping inflammatory processes of a non-bacterial nature, such as arthritis, arthrosis.
  4. Sleeping pills – to normalize sleep and reduce anxiety.
  • Drugs that prevent blood thickening and clotting. The use of antiplatelet agents in Alzheimer's disease helps prevent the development of ischemic stroke, since such a violation of the blood supply accelerates the progression of the disease, worsens the prognosis and can be fatal.

The drug of choice is aspirin and dosage forms based on it.

  • Antidepressants - to reduce anxiety, relieve neurological pain, and normalize sleep. The doctor will prescribe Amitriptyline, Miaser, Fluoxetine or their analogues.
  • Neuroleptics are drugs to suppress increased anxiety, stop attacks of aggression, and antisocial behavior. A typical representative is Haloperidol.

These medicines are used symptomatically. They are not intended for continuous use.

  • Anticonvulsants for the occurrence of convulsions and epileptic seizures (Lyrica, Carbamazepine).

At any stage of Alzheimer's disease, the administration of B vitamins in tablet or injection form and ascorbic acid is indicated to increase the level of immune defense.

Things to remember

Responsibility for the patient’s condition and treatment lies with his relatives. With this disease, the state does not provide free conditions for the patient to stay in specialized medical institutions.

Memo for relatives:

  1. Stick to your daily routine. This will make the patient feel confident.
  2. Encourage independence regarding bowel movements. Leave the toilet door open.
  3. Give the patient the opportunity to do what he loves.
  4. Speak clearly and in short sentences. Try to draw attention to yourself through touch.
  5. Avoid situations in which the patient may behave aggressively.
  6. Stay calm even during an attack of aggression. Try to keep some distance, as the patient considers approaching a threat to herself.
  7. If delirium or psychosis develops, do not argue with the patient. The need to defend one's views can provoke aggressive behavior.
  8. Place a note with the patient’s details in your clothing pocket – last name, first name, address, coordinates of the next of kin. In this condition, patients are prone to wandering.
  9. Install complex locks on doors and windows, and turn off the gas if you leave the patient unattended.
  10. Install devices in the bathroom that make hygiene procedures easier. These are handrails and non-slip mats.

At the present stage of scientific development, a cure for Alzheimer's disease has not been developed. But the latest generation of drugs are being produced that make it possible to slow down the process of destruction of brain tissue, improve the patient’s condition of life and make it easier for relatives to care for him.

Their prices vary, from expensive to budget options. But only a doctor can select drug therapy, based on the results of the patient’s examination and his response to the treatment.