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What does full bladder mean? Causes of feeling a full bladder after urinating, methods of prevention and treatment

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The feeling of a full bladder, which persists even after urination, is an alarming symptom that indicates some diseases of the excretory system in both women and men. This problem causes serious psychological discomfort to a person, interferes with a normal life, work and requires close attention.

The pathology is caused by a disruption of the normal outflow of urine as a result of various factors affecting the excretory system. As a result, the bladder may not empty completely. A certain amount of urine remains in the organ cavity, irritating the nerve endings. Irritation of receptors can also occur due to functional disorders of the structures of the nervous system.

Reasons

Normally, a healthy person is able to hold 300 ml of urine in the bladder for several hours. This amount of fluid exerts noticeable pressure on the walls of the organ. Some factors create barriers to the full performance of urinary function:

acute and chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the urinary system: cystitis, urethritis;
acute or chronic inflammation of neighboring organs, reflexively spreading to the bladder (urine may not be retained in the bladder, but it seems to the person that it is full): pyelonephritis, enterocolitis, pelvioperitonitis, inflammation of the appendix;
inflammation or adenoma of the prostate gland in men, due to which the prostate compresses the urethra;
“female” diseases: adnexitis, fibroids, endometritis, ovarian tumors;
hard stones (urinary stones) in the bladder, irritating and injuring its walls, interfering with emptying;
benign and oncological tumors in the organ cavity;
pathologies of the innervation of the pelvic cavity organs, diseases and damage to the spinal cord (multiple sclerosis, radiculitis, spina bifida);
hyperactivity, neurogenic bladder;
narrowing or even fusion (stricture) of the walls of the urethra;
hypotension and atony of the bladder muscles, decreased muscle tone, muscle overstretching, as a result of which the organ cannot fully contract during urination;
stool disorders, constipation, in which the intestines exert strong pressure on the bladder.

Symptoms

In addition to the obvious sensation of bladder fullness that persists after urination, the disease is often accompanied by other symptoms:

pain, which may intensify with palpation of the abdomen, active movements, or lifting heavy objects;
renal colic due to urolithiasis;
a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the lower abdomen, above the pubis;
acute infections of the genitourinary system are accompanied by severe cutting pain (especially when urinating), increased body temperature, deterioration of health, changes in the composition of urine;
difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence;
hematuria (detection of blood in the urine).

Possible complications

Stagnation of urine after urination, which is the most common cause of discomfort, is an extremely unfavorable factor. In residual urine, all kinds of bacteria actively multiply, including pathogenic ones, which cause the development of inflammatory processes in the bladder itself (cystitis) and the urethra. Inflammation can spread up the urinary tract, reaching the kidneys and affecting them (pyelonephritis).

To avoid complications, it is important to see a doctor as soon as symptoms appear. A regular feeling of a full bladder is a sufficient reason for examination.

Diagnostics

As you can see, there are many reasons that can cause this symptom. Therefore, a thorough diagnosis is necessary to prescribe the correct treatment. In this case, all factors of the disease are taken into account, including previous diseases, gender and age of the patient (male and female excretory systems differ significantly).

Statistics indicate a more frequent occurrence of problems in this area among women. This is due to the peculiarities of female anatomy and physiology: a short and wide urethra (“gateway for infection”), the menstrual cycle, and reproductive function.

When diagnosing, a urologist carefully examines the medical history, patient complaints, symptoms and prescribes the tests necessary to clarify the diagnosis:

Urine examination, culture on nutrient media. These tests will detect the possible presence of pathogenic microorganisms, signs of inflammation, and damage to the walls of the bladder. This study is especially important when other signs of microbial infection appear. The sooner the specific pathogen is identified, the more successful the treatment will be.
General blood test.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, prostate (in men), ovaries (in women). Detects pathological structural changes in these organs, urinary stones.
Cystoscopy is an examination of the inner surface of the bladder. Allows you to visually assess the condition of the mucous membrane.

In some cases, when it is not possible to immediately make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe additional highly informative studies: magnetic resonance or computed tomography, radioisotope studies, x-ray urography with a contrast agent.

After conducting tests and studying their results, the doctor prescribes specific treatment measures.

Cystitis is a disease during which the walls of the bladder and its mucous membrane become inflamed. According to statistics, every second woman suffers from this disease. More rarely, this disease affects men.

Both women and men can suffer from urinary problems equally. Representatives of the stronger sex are more susceptible to some diseases, women - to others, however, incomplete emptying of the bladder can occur in everyone.

Reasons

On average, the bladder of an adult is capable of holding about three hundred milliliters of urine in its cavity for several hours. Naturally, during this period the amount of urine increases, accordingly, the pressure on the walls of the organ increases and the person experiences more and more discomfort.

The walls of the bladder contain receptors that send signals to the spinal cord. He, in turn, gives a command about the need to urinate. A person is able to control his bladder, overfilling causes inconvenience, but voluntary emptying does not occur.

However, it happens that the bladder has been emptied, but the feeling of heaviness and the urge to visit the restroom have not disappeared. The feeling of a full bladder even when leaving the toilet is a sign of an unhealthy genitourinary system.

What disorders are indicated by a full bladder?

The sensation of a full bladder is one of those warning signs that you really need to pay attention to. This moment causes quite severe discomfort to those who experience it, as well as a feeling of a full bladder - this is a serious pathology that harms not only the urinary organ, but the entire body.

Mechanism of urination

In fact, a healthy person can have more than 200 milliliters of urine in their bladder. This amount of liquid has a fairly strong effect on the walls of the urinary organ, on which there are special receptors associated with brain cells. And everything happens like with a doorbell button: urine presses on certain points, and the brain sends a signal to the sphincters, which, when relaxed, remove excess fluid from the body.

So the work of the bladder is the interaction of several organs of the body at once, and both the physical and emotional state of a person depends on the quality of this work.

Structure of the urinary system

The sensation of a full bladder appears due to several factors:

Obstruction in the urinary tract. In this case, even if the brain gives the command to remove urine, it simply cannot come out. The path can be blocked by various tumors, inflammations, and so on.
Neoplasms. They can also make you feel like your bladder is full. Neoplasms include not only stones, but urethral stricture and even prostatitis.
Atony or hypotension. These are disorders in the functioning of muscles, which is what the bladder is. At its core, it is either constant tension or a relaxed state.
Diseases. Bladder fullness in women, men and even children can be caused by cystitis, urethritis, hyperplasia, descending appendicitis and enterocolitis.
Incorrect brain processing. This is the so-called imaginary urinary retention.

Causes of feeling a full bladder

The feeling of a full bladder after urinating appears for a reason. This is influenced by many factors, especially diseases of the urinary system or nearby organs.

Ailments related to neurology and other areas, for example, multiple sclerosis, radiculitis, herniated discs, and problems with the spinal cord, also provoke feelings of fullness. The human brain can send false signals that the bladder is full.

This occurs due to the impact of irritants on the walls of the bladder. This phenomenon causes inflammation of nearby organs.

Main reasons:

Diseases of the reproductive system, such as tumors, uterine fibroids, etc. provoke disturbances in bladder emptying.
Severe stages of urethritis and cystitis give the feeling that the bladder is full.
Narrowing or fusion of the walls of the urethra.
Acute infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, for example, the prostate in men, which are accompanied by pain and swelling. Infections give the feeling that the bladder is full.
Oncological tumors in women and men in the urinary organs.
Frequent constipation, which puts pressure on the bladder. In this case, a feeling of a constantly filled bubble appears.
The formation of stones in the bladder provokes a feeling of a full bladder.

Constant feeling of a full bladder in women

If, while going to the toilet, you experience unpleasant sensations such as pain and burning, then these are characteristic signs of cystitis. This is an inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder.

E. coli and staphylococcus contribute to the development of cystitis. Symptoms of bladder inflammation depend on its form.

There is a distinction between primary cystitis, which is a disease that began to develop in a healthy organ, and secondary cystitis, which is a consequence of a certain pathology. If a severe form of the disease is observed, the infection can spread to the submucosal layer.

What are the symptoms of cystitis in women and men?

Absolutely all people are susceptible to the disease, regardless of their age and gender. But female cystitis is diagnosed more often than male cystitis.

This is due to the anatomical features of the structure of the genitourinary system. Women aged 20-45 years are more susceptible to developing cystitis.

The acute form of the disease can occur no more than once a year. It is necessary to be very careful about the symptoms of bladder inflammation.

Otherwise, it won’t take long to develop a chronic form of the disease.

In a healthy adult, 5-9 urges to urinate per day are considered normal, subject to a normal, not increased, drinking regimen. However, frequent urges are often observed, in some cases accompanied by painful sensations.

Symptoms of pathology

If there seems to be a constant feeling of fullness in the bladder, medical attention will be needed.

incontinence;
edema;
pain in the lower abdomen;
frequent urination;
small amount of urine excreted;
malaise, fever;
unpleasant, pungent odor of urine;
pain during bowel movements;
urine with bloody discharge, sand, and a cloudy tint;
pain in the lumbar and pelvic area.

Symptoms largely depend on the form of the disease. For example, in acute cases, cutting pain and frequent urination are observed, but in chronic cystitis during remission such symptoms may not be noticeable.

The most characteristic signs of cystitis include:

Pain when urinating, and a strong burning sensation is felt.
The appearance of pain in the lower abdomen.
Urinary incontinence, and its color may change.

Acute cystitis

Symptoms of acute cystitis can be observed for three days, after which they usually disappear. The duration of the disease can be up to two weeks - it all depends on the body’s defenses. At the acute stage, the most common symptoms are:

Going to the toilet too often. In difficult cases - every 15 minutes, and very little liquid comes out.
Acute pain in the perineum - the degree of pain depends on the inflammation.
The urine becomes cloudy and acquires a pungent odor.
Vomiting appears, body temperature rises (with severe inflammation).

Chronic form

At this stage, the symptoms may be the same as with acute cystitis, but they are less pronounced. The most well-known symptoms include:

Frequent urination.
There may be various impurities in the urine in the form of flakes.
Feeling of bladder fullness even after going to the toilet.

The problem of a constant feeling of urinary fullness requires medical intervention. Such conditions are often caused by disturbances in normal urinary outflow due to various pathological factors. As a result, urination is carried out with incomplete emptying, urine remains inside the bladder. Which irritates the nerve structures, causing discomfort.

On average, about 300 ml of urine can be retained in the bladder cavity for several hours. The volume of urine gradually increases, increasing pressure on the walls, causing severe discomfort.

In the walls of the bladder there are specific receptors that signal to the spinal structures, from where the impulse command about the need to urinate comes.

Usually people can control their urine; when it is full, we experience inconvenience, but do not voluntarily empty ourselves.

In this case, patients empty their urine, but it still seems full. If immediately after emptying patients feel a feeling of bladder fullness, then they should urgently contact a specialist, because such a symptom is considered unfavorable and indicates the development of genitourinary pathology.

Usually, with a pathological origin of bladder fullness syndrome, the patient also has other symptomatic manifestations such as:

Renal colic, if the syndrome is caused by urolithiasis;
Painful sensations that tend to intensify when dragging heavy objects, physical activity, when palpating the abdominal cavity, etc.;
If the problem is caused by acute genitourinary infections, then patients complain of severe pain and hyperthermic conditions, deterioration of well-being and disturbances in the chemical composition of urine;
Hematuric manifestations(impurities of blood in urine).

If the feeling of full urination is associated with incomplete urine output after urination, then when palpating the abdomen, a noticeable enlargement of the organ is felt. When urine is retained in the bladder, favorable conditions are created for the life of pathogenic microorganisms, as a result of which, if left untreated, pyelonephritis or urethritis, cystitis, etc. can develop.

Therefore, at the first signs of a feeling of a full bladder after urination, as well as the appearance of alarming symptoms such as a strong smell of urine, hematuria, pain or increased urination, you should urgently contact a urologist for treatment. This will help avoid dangerous complications.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

At the first signs of the disease, you should contact a therapist or urologist, who should take tests and, based on them, prescribe treatment and select appropriate medications.

At the first episode of cystitis, you can consult a therapist. If the disease takes a recurrent or chronic course, you should consult a urologist and be sure to undergo cystoscopy.

Diagnostics include the following:

When treating cystitis, the main task is to destroy microorganisms that cause inflammation. The choice of drug depends on the severity of the symptoms and the duration of the disease. Also, when choosing agents, absorption, tolerability, and side effects are taken into account.

Among the antibacterial drugs, the most famous are Furadonin, Ofloxacin, Monural. To relieve muscle tension and relieve pain, antispasmodics, such as Baralgin, are prescribed.

It is imperative to follow the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor.
Remember personal hygiene and proper nutrition.
Drink more, dress warmly, and do not forget that during this period you should not become hypothermic.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, is one of the most common urological diseases, especially in women, so it is very important to know how to prevent and treat it.

The choice of therapeutic approach depends on the exact cause of the pathology:

For infectious pathologies of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is prescribed;
To relieve painful symptoms, you will need to take painkillers;
To eliminate muscle spasms, relaxing and antispasmodic medications are indicated;
For nervous disorders, the use of sedative medications is indicated;
In complex or severe cases, surgical intervention must be resorted to. For example, large tumors or stones need to be removed surgically. Small stones can often be dissolved with specialized preparations;
If the feeling of fullness is due to intestinal problems such as constipation, then specialized diet therapy and medications for constipation are prescribed.

Physiotherapeutic treatment, NSAIDs, bed rest and treatment with diuretics, vitamin therapy, etc. may also be prescribed.

The feeling of a full bladder after urination is a rather unpleasant symptomatic manifestation that requires timely treatment. The sooner the patient contacts a urologist, the more favorable the prognosis for recovery will be. When the pathology is neglected, the risk of its chronicity increases, then the disease will continue to bother you for a long time with periodic exacerbations, seriously reducing the quality of life.

Diagnostic procedures

general urine and blood tests;
examination of the human urinary tract using ultrasound;
urine culture;
Ultrasound of the kidneys and pelvis;
cystoscopy to study the condition of the surface of the organ.

In rare cases, after the examination, additional diagnostic measures may be necessary:

appointment of magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
radiography.

What could be the consequences?

If you start treatment on time and follow the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms will disappear within two weeks. However, if you treat yourself, you can simply remove the symptoms themselves, but not the cause of cystitis - at the slightest hypothermia, you will feel unwell again.

Complications of this disease include:

The onset of interstitial cystitis. In this case, inflammation affects not only the mucous membrane, but also the muscular layer of the bladder, which as a result can cause a change in its shape.
Blood in urine. Moreover, in case of severe bleeding, medical intervention cannot be avoided.
Pyelonephritis, or inflammation of the kidneys. This disease is very difficult to tolerate and treat.

In our material we will look at how to reduce unbearable pain during menstruation. It is quite difficult to cure hormonal imbalance. In our article we will look at the reasons for its appearance and treatment methods. Do you want to be cured of thrush forever? Read more about this here.

Inflammation of the bladder: treatment and prevention

A constantly full bladder means that one of the human organs is affected by a serious pathology. If you notice and pay attention to the frequent filling of the urinary tract in time, and also visit a medical facility, this will help you get rid of the disease more quickly.

It is allowed to resort to the advice of traditional medicine. For preventive purposes, you should not forget about a routine examination with a doctor in order to prevent the development of diseases and to be sure that the person is healthy.

It is necessary to lead an active and healthy lifestyle and avoid stressful situations.

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Proper diet is the key to health

If you want to relieve inflammation and get rid of painful symptoms as quickly as possible, you should follow a diet. In doing so, follow these rules:

All foods and drinks consumed should have a diuretic effect.
Eliminate salt as much as possible, spicy and fatty foods are prohibited.
Include protein foods in your menu to a minimum.
Remove sugar and any sugar substitutes from your menu.
Thermal processing of dishes should be minimal; it is best to consume steamed dishes.

At the same time, also remember that the diet should not cause constipation.

The most suitable products for cystitis:

boiled beets;
fresh vegetables;
fermented milk products;
porridges, vegetable soups;
boiled meat and fish.

If you have difficulty urinating and emptying your bladder when going to the toilet, you may have urinary retention. This condition can be caused by muscle weakness, nerve damage, kidney stones, bladder infection, prostate enlargement, and other reasons. Urinary retention leads to a complete or partial inability to empty the bladder; it can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). In most cases, this condition can be treated with various methods at home, but sometimes urgent medical intervention is required.

Steps

Part 1

Making Urination Easier with Home Remedies

Strengthen your pelvic muscles. One of the most famous and effective ways to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles is Kegel exercises. These simple exercises you can do at home strengthen the muscles that control the bladder, as well as the uterus, small intestine and rectum. To locate your pelvic floor muscles, stop urinating in the middle. In doing so, you will contract the very muscles that Kegel exercises strengthen. These exercises can be performed in any position, although they are easiest to do while lying down.

Train your bladder. Such training is an important behavioral therapy to help relieve urinary retention or incontinence. The goal of this therapy is to increase the time interval between urination, increase the volume of fluid retained by the bladder, and reduce the frequency and intensity of the urge to urinate. To train your bladder, you need to create a bathroom schedule that you can stick to regardless of whether you feel the urge to pee at any given time. If you want to pee earlier than the scheduled time, try to suppress your desire by squeezing your pelvic muscles.

Make sure you are comfortable in the restroom. Comfortable conditions in the toilet promote normal bladder emptying. If the air in the restroom is too cool and the floor is too cold, you won't be able to relax properly. The toilet seat should be comfortable for both sexes, as some men find it uncomfortable to urinate while standing (they experience back, neck or prostate pain). Privacy is also important for comfort, so try to avoid public restrooms and close the door when using the restroom at home.

Press down on your lower abdomen. By applying pressure to the lower abdomen, where the bladder is located, you stimulate urination. Consider this technique to help you completely empty your bladder as a form of massage and physical therapy. Find information on the Internet about where exactly the bladder is located, and lightly press the abdomen in this place towards the back and down, as if “milking” your bladder while urinating. It is easier to do this while standing, rather than sitting on the toilet, leaning forward.

You can also lightly pat your abdomen with your palm to cause muscle contraction and make urination easier.
Women can insert a disinfected finger into the vagina and apply gentle pressure to the front wall of the vagina - this also stimulates the bladder and promotes emptying.
In men, too much stimulation of the lower abdomen can cause an erection that makes urination very difficult. While trying to completely empty your bladder, avoid erections.
By running warm water over your lower abdomen and genitals, you stimulate urination. Try peeing while taking a warm shower.

Learn how to catheter yourself. If you have great difficulty urinating and experience significant pain in your bladder and kidneys, and previous methods have not worked, self-catheterization may help. This method involves inserting a catheter (a long, thin tube) into the urethra and leading it to the opening of the bladder, draining urine through the tube. Your family doctor or urologist can teach you this procedure, but it is not recommended for those with heart disease or those who are overly squeamish.
- It is better to have a doctor perform the catheterization under local anesthesia, but if you are not embarrassed by this procedure, you can try it yourself using a lubricant.
- Lubricant will partially replace local anesthesia, but some substances (for example, Vaseline) can cause irritation of the delicate mucous membrane of the urethra, accompanied by pain.
- Before inserting the catheter, it should be thoroughly sterilized to avoid introducing infection into the urethra.
Part 2
Medical assistance
1. Consult your doctor. If you have difficulty urinating for several days in a row, consult your doctor. The doctor will examine you and try to determine the cause. In addition to weak pelvic muscles, urinary retention can be caused by a blocked urethra, bladder or kidney stones, genitourinary tract infection, severe constipation, cystocele (in women), enlarged prostate (in men), spinal cord injury, and overuse of antihistamines. , residual effects of anesthesia after surgery.
  
  Consult your doctor about medications. Ask your doctor if your bladder problems and difficulty urinating can be treated with medication. Some drugs cause dilatation (relaxation and widening) of the smooth muscles of the urethra and opening of the bladder, although long-term use can lead to the opposite problem - loss of bladder control and urinary incontinence. If bladder and urinary problems in men are associated with an enlarged prostate, medications such as dutasteride (Avodart) and finasteride (Proscar) can help stop the growth of prostate cancer and even shrink it.
2. Consider urethral dilatation and stenting. Urethral dilatation helps unblock the urethra, gradually widening it by inserting increasingly larger diameter tubes into it. A narrowed urethra can also be widened using a stent. The stent inserted into the canal expands like a spring and exerts pressure on the surrounding tissue, gradually expanding it. Stents can be either temporary or permanent. Both dilatation and stenting are outpatient procedures performed under local anesthesia and sometimes sedation.
  - The urethra is also dilated by inserting an air-filled ball attached to the end of the catheter.
  - These procedures are performed by a urologist.
  - Unlike conventional catheterization, which can be performed independently at home after appropriate training, dilatation and stenting should never be performed at home.
3. Consider sacral neuromodulation. In sacral neuromodulation, the nerves that control the bladder and pelvic floor muscles are exposed to weak electrical impulses. This procedure improves communication between the brain, nerves and smooth muscles, normalizing bladder function and promoting complete and regular emptying. In this case, a special device is surgically implanted into the body, which, when turned on, begins to send electrical impulses. This device can be turned off at any time and, if necessary, removed from the body.
  - This method is also called sacral nerve stimulation, although the nerves in and around the sacrum can also be stimulated manually by massaging the area with a vibrating device. Try massage at home - it may improve your bladder function.
  - Sacral nerve stimulation does not help urinary retention or bladder problems if they are caused by an obstruction.
  - Keep in mind that sacral nerve stimulation does not help with all types of non-obstructive urinary retention. Before using this method, consult a urologist.
4. As a last resort, consider surgery. If all of the above methods do not work, your doctor may recommend surgery if he thinks it will help relieve your condition. There are many different surgeries available, and the specific choice depends on what exactly is causing your problems. Just a few examples of surgeries that help overcome urinary retention include internal urethrotomy, cystocele and rectocele treatment for women, and prostate surgery for men.
  - Internal urethrotomy involves eliminating the stricture (narrowing) of the urethra by inserting a special catheter with a laser at the end.
  - Surgery to treat a cystocele or rectocele involves removing the cyst, closing the holes, and strengthening the vagina and surrounding tissue to return the bladder to its normal position.
  - To eliminate urinary retention caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia, or prostate adenoma, part or all of the prostate gland is surgically removed; Usually the transurethral method is used, in which a catheter is inserted into the urethra.
  - Other surgeries are performed to remove tumors and/or cancerous tissue in the bladder and urethra.

After passing urine, the feeling of a full bladder may still not leave the person. This means the presence of pathologies in the body, most often ailments associated with the urinary system. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a doctor’s office and consult with him in the hope of understanding what triggered the feeling of fullness.

Causes of feeling a full bladder

The feeling of a full bladder after urinating appears for a reason. This is influenced by many factors, especially diseases of the urinary system or nearby organs. Ailments related to neurology and other areas, for example, multiple sclerosis, radiculitis, herniated discs, and problems with the spinal cord, also provoke feelings of fullness. The human brain can send false signals that the bladder is full. This occurs due to the impact of irritants on the walls of the bladder. This phenomenon causes inflammation of nearby organs.

Main reasons:

Diseases of the reproductive system, such as tumors, uterine fibroids, etc. provoke disturbances in bladder emptying.
Severe stages of urethritis and cystitis give the feeling that the bladder is full.
Narrowing or fusion of the walls of the urethra.
Acute infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, for example, the prostate in men, which are accompanied by pain and swelling. Infections give the feeling that the bladder is full.
Oncological tumors in women and men in the urinary organs.
Frequent constipation, which puts pressure on the bladder. In this case, a feeling of a constantly filled bubble appears.
The formation of stones in the bladder provokes a feeling of a full bladder.

Symptoms

If there seems to be a constant feeling of fullness in the bladder, medical attention will be needed.

You cannot ignore obvious signs of pathology, otherwise it will lead to dire consequences. In addition to the filling of the urinary system and the fact that the patient finds it difficult to empty it, irritated outflow walls also show the following signs of the disease:

An addition to this symptom may be lumbar pain.

incontinence;
edema;
pain in the lower abdomen;
small amount of urine excreted;
malaise, fever;
unpleasant, pungent odor of urine;
pain during bowel movements;
urine with bloody discharge, sand, and a cloudy tint;
pain in the lumbar and pelvic area.

What does this lead to?

If a person does not empty himself completely, and the urine does not come out completely, this has a detrimental effect on his health, since bacteria arise in the remaining fluid in the urinary system, which contribute to inflammatory processes in the urinary organs. provokes the development of diseases such as cystitis and urethritis. It is recommended to visit a doctor immediately because the disease can affect other organs in the body, in particular the kidneys.

Diagnostic procedures

To understand what triggers the feeling of fullness, you need to consult a urologist. Before making a diagnosis, he will conduct an examination and clarify all the individual characteristics of the person: age category, gender, genetic predisposition, medical history, complaints. Then he will order an instrumental examination in the laboratory. To discover the reason why the bladder is always full or full, the following tests are carried out:

To make a diagnosis, the patient needs to have a urine culture tested for bacteria.

general urine and blood tests;
examination of the human urinary tract using ultrasound;
urine culture;
Ultrasound of the kidneys and pelvis;
cystoscopy to study the condition of the surface of the organ.

In rare cases, after the examination, additional diagnostic measures may be necessary:

appointment of magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
radiography.

The persistent feeling of bladder fullness in women after successful urination causes them physical and emotional discomfort. This condition occurs for several reasons, which are in one way or another related to disturbances in the functioning of the excretory system.

If the feeling of a full bladder after urination, as the main symptom of discomfort, periodically makes itself felt, then you should not ignore it. It is better to find out the cause, since the consequences if left untreated can be unfavorable.

First you need to understand what exactly is bothering you. Is this a true feeling of bladder fullness after urination or is it an erroneous feeling of a full bladder in women due to frequent urges?

The mechanisms of development of these symptoms are different. Inflammation increases the sensitivity of the organ, and physical obstacles to the outflow of urine do not allow the corresponding actions to be performed in full.

Other possible concomitant symptoms of the existing pathology also acquire important diagnostic significance: any pain, distension in the groin, pain when urinating.

Adverse factors directly affecting MP are:

organ inflammation;
hyperactivity syndrome;
atony of smooth muscles with impaired contractile activity;
stricture (narrowing) of the urethra or sphincter;
presence of stones.

Or the feeling of a full bladder in women may have indirect causes:

tumors in the urinary drainage system;
frequent constipation with an increase in intestinal size, which creates additional pressure on the bladder;
pathological processes in other organs (kidneys, appendix, uterus, ovaries);
disorders of neuromuscular transmission due to injuries or diseases of the central nervous system;
erroneous impulses from the brain;
late gestation.

In men, the feeling of a full bladder often occurs with prostatitis.

If there really is urinary retention, then this creates an optimal environment for the development of bacterial colonies and infectious and inflammatory diseases. Therefore, when women experience a constant feeling of a full bladder, it is important to consult a doctor and, if necessary, undergo an examination.

What are the main symptoms of possible diseases:

Cystitis, urethritis. They develop when pathogenic bacteria penetrate and grow in the urinary tract. Inflammation gives a feeling of fullness of the bladder, increased urge, pain and burning.
Pyelonephritis is also characterized by fever, the presence of blood and pus in the urine.
Stones. Stones of any size in the bladder or urethra can cause a feeling of a full bladder in women, while urine comes out in intermittent portions and with weak pressure.
Adnexitis. Accompanied by a fever, uncharacteristic discharge from the genital tract, pain in the groin area and lower back. Along with stool disorders, a feeling of bladder fullness is often observed.
Hypotension. Smooth muscle weakness manifests itself in fecal and urinary incontinence.
Narrowing of the urethra. It is expressed by the inability to urinate adequately despite the fact that there is a feeling of fullness of the bladder (the pathology manifests itself in the same way in women and men). The flow of urine is intermittent, often with pain and blood.

If, after a complete examination, none of the listed diseases are identified, the doctor may diagnose overactive bladder syndrome. In this case, there is uncontrollable urination, interruption of night sleep to go to the toilet, the urge after each serving of liquid, a constant feeling of fullness (possible at any age and in people of any gender).

It is important to remember that any malfunctions in the functioning of the organs responsible for the formation and excretion of urine (no urge, retention, incontinence, pain) require contacting a urologist or gynecologist.