How many grams of polysorb are in 1 tablespoon. Polysorb MP - instructions for use
Food or other allergies occur among children of all ages. In addition to antihistamines, doctors always recommend taking enterosorbents. Among this group of drugs, Polysorb can be distinguished. The article will discuss the features of its use by children, as well as its main advantages and disadvantages.
General information
Polysorb belongs to the group of new generation enterosorbents. It has a wide spectrum of action and is used for poisoning, allergies or intoxication of the body. The advantage is that it can be used in the treatment of children from birth.
The therapeutic effect occurs within 10 minutes after administration. Polysorb does not contain any additives and is considered many times more effective than ordinary activated carbon. It does not have the ability to enter the systemic bloodstream or irritate the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
The main component is colloidal silicon dioxide. It has high strength and hardness, is resistant to high acidity in the stomach and does not react with water. Available in the form of crystalline powder, without a specific color or odor. A suspension for oral administration is prepared from it. It is supplied to the pharmacy chain in medical glass containers of 12 or 24 g or in disposable sachets of 3 g.
How it works
Polysorb exhibits adsorbent, detoxification and adaptogenic properties. This drug has shown its effectiveness in the prevention of viral diseases and influenza. This is due to the ability of silica to absorb pathogens. In addition, it helps to reduce general intoxication, body temperature and speed up the patient’s recovery process.
Another property of this drug is the absorption of pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolic products, radioactive substances, and decay residues of heavy metal salts. The drug does not have the ability to be absorbed into the intestinal walls. It is excreted unchanged in the feces.
The sorption capacity of this preparation is 300 m 2 /g. Thanks to laboratory studies, it has been proven that the powder is able to absorb allergens better than drugs in tablet form.
Relief occurs within 5 minutes after taking the suspension. Polysorb has the ability to absorb excess cholesterol, lipids, urea or other metabolites of endogenous nature. It copes well with the first symptoms of allergies in young children. This pathology occurs very often, especially when new foods are introduced into the diet.
The action of the drug is based on:
- blocking food allergens;
- neutralization of toxins;
- removal from the body of chemicals that are formed as a result of a powerful immune reaction (immunoglobulins, histamines, etc.);
- blocking the absorption of tissue breakdown products that are released through the intestinal wall;
- decrease in bilirubin and creatinine levels.
What are the indications and contraindications for use?
This drug is used in the treatment of any disease that is accompanied by general intoxication of the body. Most often, Polysorb is prescribed to children for food related problems. Other indications include:
- Dysbacteriosis. It is used in the main treatment regimen and for the prevention of intestinal dysfunction, this is especially true for newborns.
- Intestinal infections which are accompanied by severe diarrhea.
- Toxic infections of different nature.
- Poisoning chemicals, drugs or alcoholic beverages.
- Sepsis in various manifestations, which is accompanied by increased intoxication of the body.
- Increased bilirubin in the blood. Very often, congenital jaundice occurs in newborn children; this remedy will cope perfectly with this problem.
- Accumulation of toxins in patients with acute renal failure.
This drug is often prescribed to people who work in hazardous working conditions (laboratories, chemical plants, etc.). Polysorb is also prescribed in the complex therapy of influenza, ARVI, various skin diseases (eczema, etc.).
The main contraindications include:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- stomach and duodenal ulcers during exacerbation;
- erosive formations in the intestines;
- acute intestinal obstruction.
Polysorb for infants is prescribed for diathesis. Dosage and treatment are carried out under strict medical supervision.
Instructions for use of Polysorb for children
Polysorb can be taken by children of any age: up to one year, 1, 2, 3 years and older. The powder is intended for preparing a suspension. It is prepared using clean boiled water. The dosage calculation for children depends on the patient’s weight and the severity of his disease. Polysorb should be diluted for children in half a glass of liquid (water, tea, compote or non-acidic juice) and drunk immediately.
The daily dose for children is calculated based on weight:
- from 0 to 10 kg, 1 g per day is prescribed;
- from 10 to 30 kg - 1 g at a time;
- from 30 to 40 kg - 2 g at a time.
For convenience: 1 teaspoon contains 1 g of powder, and a tablespoon contains 2.5-3 g. The suspension must be taken before a meal or 1.5 hours after it. The prepared solution should be drunk immediately. It is best to use fresh each time. When treating food allergies, the drug is taken strictly before meals.
Your doctor should give recommendations on how to take Polysorb for children. The duration of treatment depends on the form of the disease:
- For food allergies I use Polysorb for acute or chronic forms three times a day for 2 weeks.
- Poisoning or infectious intestinal diseases- 3-4 times a day for 5-7 days;
- For chronic renal failure 4 times a day for at least 1 month.
Regarding this sorbent, you don’t have to worry about the approximate dosage, since silicon dioxide cannot provoke an overdose.
Possible adverse reactions and special instructions
Adverse symptoms occur very rarely. It may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- allergy to the active component of Polysorb;
- problems with bowel function (frequent constipation).
Long-term use of enterosorbent causes a lack of calcium, so during therapy it is necessary to prescribe drugs that compensate for its loss.
When taken simultaneously with other drugs, Polysorb significantly reduces their absorption.
Do not take the powder in dry form.
Opinion of doctors and patients about the drug
In general, the drug has only positive reviews from specialists and patients. Doctors speak only positively about Polysorb. Below are some expert opinions.
Polysorb is a unique sorbent. I prescribe it to children for various forms of allergies, poisoning or prevention of ARVI. Easy to use, does not cause overdose or side symptoms.
Pigareva A.T., pediatric gastroenterologist
An excellent sorbent, I prescribe it for infants with dermatitis. I consider it one of the most effective enterosorbents. I think the only drawback is that young children develop constipation when taken for a long time.
Gordeev A.V., pediatrician
Parents who have used the drug to treat their children leave only good reviews.
When introducing complementary foods, my daughter began to develop an allergy. In addition to antihistamines, our pediatrician prescribed Polysorb for 5 days. All symptoms quickly passed. The drug is very convenient in dosage; I diluted it in baby formula for feeding.
Angelica, 35 years old
- Carefully open the bottle and remove the required amount of powder. You should be careful when doing this, as it is very small and can get into your nose if inhaled.
- It is best to prepare the solution immediately before each dose.
- For the treatment of children, it is best to buy the drug in powder form rather than disposable sachets. This way you can accurately measure the required dose.
Pros and cons
Polysorb has some advantages compared to other enterosorbents:
- is quickly absorbed and relieves allergy symptoms;
- has a wide spectrum of action (from food allergies to severe poisoning);
- affordable;
- can be used to treat pregnant women and young children.
Patients do not note any disadvantages when using the drug.
How much does it cost and how to store it correctly
The average price of Polysorb is from 40 rubles per bottle of 12 g. The drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
When dry, it should be stored in a dark place at room temperature for no more than 5 years from the date of production. The prepared suspension should be refrigerated and used within 2 days.
What can be replaced
Among the analogues of Polysorb are:
- Enterosorb, which is considered one of the most effective. Its cost is about 120 rubles.
- . This drug should not be taken for a long time, as severe vomiting develops. Its price starts from 200 rubles.
- helps preserve intestinal microflora, but with long-term treatment it causes constipation and hypervitaminosis. Price from 180 rubles.
- has pronounced detoxification and sorption effects, associated toxins are eliminated enterally. The cost starts from 250 rubles.
The decision on the advisability of replacing the main drug is made solely by the attending physician.
Often, in the treatment of diseases and poisonings, it is necessary to use enterosorbents. One of the most effective drugs in this class is Polysorb MP. Despite the fact that the drug has gained well-deserved popularity among doctors and patients, not everyone knows the principle of action of this drug and how to use it.
Pharmacological action
The term “sorbents” in medicine, and not only, refers to substances of different state of aggregation that are capable of absorbing foreign substances from the environment in a gaseous or liquid state.
In medicine, sorbents are most often used to remove toxic substances from the body that are formed during inflammatory processes, or get there as a result of poisoning of various origins.
The main requirements for medical enterosorbents, in addition to high sorption properties:
- non-toxic,
- harmless to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract,
- ability for good evacuation from the intestines,
- convenient dosage form.
One of the popular sorbents in modern domestic medicine is Polysorb. This new generation drug has almost all of the above properties. This simple in composition and very effective medicine is widely used in the treatment of various pathologies.
The drug is also found in medical texts under the name Polysorb MP. In fact, Polysorb and Polysorb MP are the same drug. The abbreviation “MP” denotes the area of application of the drug – “medical oral”. It was introduced in order to distinguish the drug from its veterinary variety – Polysorb VP.
The process of sorption or absorption according to the mechanism of implementation is divided into two types: adsorption and absorption. Adsorption refers to the absorption of substances through chemical interaction of the sorbent with them. And absorption is absorption that occurs due to the formation of a solution in a solid or liquid state between the sorbent and the absorbed substance. Polysorb is classified as an adsorbent substance.
Once in the gastrointestinal tract, the drug has an adsorbing effect on toxins of exogenous and endogenous origin, removing them from the body. In addition to toxic substances, Polysorb absorbs in the human body:
- pathogenic microorganisms;
- toxins of bacterial origin;
- allergens of various origins;
- substances produced in the body during an allergic reaction;
- poisonous substances;
- breakdown products of heavy metals;
- radionuclides;
- alcohol and its breakdown products.
Polysorb also actively absorbs some metabolic products in the body:
- bilirubin;
- urea;
- cholesterol;
- lipid complexes;
- metabolites leading to the development of endogenous toxicosis.
In addition, Polysorb has an enveloping effect and envelops the intestinal walls, protecting them from irritation. In the classification of medical drugs, Polysorb is also classified as an antidiarrheal agent.
The maximum volume of absorption of foreign substances by the drug (sorption capacity) is 300 mg/g, and the specific sorption surface is 300-400 m2/g. At the same time, the characteristics of silicon dioxide do not allow it to dissolve under the influence of aggressive substances in the gastrointestinal tract or decompose into simpler components. Therefore, the drug is excreted unchanged from the body. Polysorb begins its action within a few minutes after administration.
Polysorb MP belongs to the category of non-selective sorbents. This means that it absorbs almost everything that is in the gastrointestinal tract, including medications taken by the patient, beneficial intestinal microflora, nutrients, vitamins and microelements. Therefore, when taking Polysorb, it is necessary to adjust the doses of other medications taken by the patient. Also, in some cases, the doctor may prescribe simultaneous use of probiotics and vitamin-mineral complexes with Polysorb.
Compound
The basis of the sorbent is colloidal silicon dioxide. It is a crystalline, colorless substance with a high degree of strength and hardness. In the preparation, silicon dioxide is presented in the form of a white and light powder, tasteless and odorless. A distinctive characteristic of silicon dioxide is its resistance to acid attack. This property ensures the stability of the compound in the acidic gastric environment. Silicon dioxide is also characterized by the absence of a chemical reaction when interacting with water. If the powder is immersed in water and mixed evenly, a colloidal suspension is formed.
In addition, silicon dioxide is biologically neutral and non-toxic to humans. Silicon dioxide is often used in the food and pharmaceutical industries as an excipient.
The drug does not contain any other components - dyes or flavoring additives, and silicon dioxide itself has hypoallergenic properties. This helps to successfully use the drug in the fight against allergic reactions.
Release form, conditions of release in pharmacies, manufacturer
Polysorb is available in the form of a light white (with a slight bluish tint), odorless and tasteless powder. The powder consists of small particles of silicon dioxide. The drug cannot be used in dry form; for use it is necessary to prepare an aqueous suspension.
The powder can be packaged either in capped plastic bottles or in disposable paper bags. Packages may contain 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 12 g of the drug, plastic jars - 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 g of the drug.
The drug is produced by the Russian company JSC Polisorb. The medicine can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription.
Storage conditions for the drug Polysorb MP
The shelf life of the powder is 5 years, it can be stored at a temperature not exceeding +30 °C. If there is unused powder left in the jar, the jar must be tightly closed and moisture should not be allowed to enter. The prepared suspension must be used within 2 days.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Polysorb MP is a sorbent based on particles of silicon dioxide SiO2 (silica). The particle size is only 0.09 mm. However, the surface of each particle is very large, which allows for a strong adsorbing effect. 1 g of the drug can absorb at least 300 mg of toxins. In this case, the drug is not absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract and is excreted from the body naturally along with feces.
Indications of the drug Polysorb MP
The range of indications for the use of Polysorb is quite wide. It includes almost all diseases, the manifestation or consequence of which is intoxication. Polysorb is most often used for:
- intoxications of various origins with acute or chronic course;
- allergies to medications and food;
- diarrhea;
- seasonal or chronic allergies;
- atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis;
- treatment of hangover syndrome;
- viral hepatitis, accompanied by increased bilirubin levels, and other forms of jaundice;
- acute intestinal infections;
- purulent-septic pathologies (adnexitis, appendicitis, purulent wounds, burns, etc.);
- dysbacteriosis (as part of complex treatment);
- chronic renal failure, accompanied by an increased concentration of nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid);
- procedures to cleanse the body of toxins;
- acute poisoning, regardless of the type of toxic substance.
Externally, Polysorb powder can be used as part of the complex treatment of purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, etc.
In addition, Polysorb is often used as a prophylactic for people who live in regions with unfavorable environmental conditions or work in hazardous industries.
Using the drug for allergies
Polysorb MP is often used in the treatment of allergies. It not only eliminates the symptoms of intolerance to certain substances, but also eliminates the immediate cause of the allergic reaction - allergens that have entered the body. Polysorb is often prescribed for gestosis and toxicosis during pregnancy.
Advantages of enterosorbents in the treatment of allergies:
- a small number of contraindications,
- no changes in blood composition,
- no complications.
Polysorb has an increased ability to absorb protein molecules. This circumstance determines its usefulness in the treatment of allergic diseases. After all, most allergens are protein in nature. Polysorb also:
- binds excess biological active substances involved in the development of allergic reactions (histamine, serotonin);
- neutralizes food particles that are not completely digested in the gastrointestinal tract;
- protects the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract from direct mechanical irritation.
Polysorb has a high speed of action - sorbent particles begin to act within 4 minutes after entering the gastrointestinal tract.
The use of Polysorb for allergic diseases contributes to:
- increasing cellular and humoral immunity;
- stabilization of immunoglobulin levels;
- reducing itching, symptoms of urticaria, swelling.
Use of the drug for poisoning
Symptoms of gastrointestinal poisoning usually include fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain, and a feeling of weakness. There is a violation of the water-salt balance, and acute dehydration may develop. Polysorb MP is able to help the patient, regardless of the cause of poisoning. Of course, if toxins have already penetrated the blood, then the medicine will be powerless. However, in most cases, toxins penetrate the bloodstream gradually, remaining in the gastrointestinal tract for a long time. During this period, Polysorb MP is able to neutralize the remains of toxic substances by absorbing them.
Polysorb MP for diarrhea
Diarrhea, or, in common parlance, diarrhea, in most cases is the body’s reaction to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria or viruses into the gastrointestinal tract, as well as to the toxins they release. Such penetration can occur due to poor quality food, failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, etc.
For infectious diseases, the use of enterosorbents is not only a pathogenetic method of treatment, but also an etiological one. This is due to the fact that Polysorb MP directly affects the cause of intestinal infections. It is able to absorb all pathogens and toxins that cause diarrhea. However, we should not forget that Polysorb also promotes the removal of beneficial microflora from the gastrointestinal tract, so taking this sorbent must be alternated with taking probiotics.
Polysorb for weight loss
Some overweight people use enterosorbents to lose weight. Polysorb MP is often used for this. In this case, it is recommended to adhere to the daily dosage of 2 tsp. for 2 weeks. However, it is necessary to remember here that enterosorbents can only be used as one of the components of an integrated approach to this problem. In addition to taking sorbents, it is also necessary to change the diet and increase physical activity. And the constant and uncontrolled use of sorbents can only cause harm, since not only toxins will be removed from the body, but also substances vital for the body.
Instructions for use of the drug Polysorb MP
The drug is prescribed to adults based on a daily dosage of 0.1-0.2 g/kg body weight (6-12 g). It is recommended to take Polysorb MP 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined based on the severity and type of the disease. For acute intoxications, the duration of the course can be 3-5 days, for chronic intoxications and allergic diseases - 10-14 days. The doctor may also prescribe a second course of treatment after 2-3 weeks.
When determining dosage in children, you can use a table that is based on the patient's weight. Its use is relevant for the normal course of most diseases for which Polysorb is prescribed. The table for dosing the drug looks like this:
For convenience, the volume of the drug is measured with spoons. One teaspoon of the dry substance Polysorb, filled so that the powder protrudes slightly upward, contains approximately one gram of medicine, and a tablespoon filled in a similar way contains three grams. Knowing this ratio, dosing this sorbent is quite simple. The term “approximately” in the dosage of Polysorb should not cause concern. The characteristics of silicon dioxide exclude the possibility of overdose with this medication. However, the maximum permissible dosage, which is 330 mg/kg of body weight, should not be exceeded.
An important factor in the use of this sorbent is the need to use it in dissolved form. Polysorb should not be consumed dry. It is recommended to use ordinary water at room temperature as a solvent. The use of non-carbonated mineral water is allowed. Children can be given the drug dissolved in milk, fruit drinks, juices (without pulp), and compotes.
The drug must be prepared in advance so that the suspension is fresh at the time of administration. It is best to drink the suspension 1 hour before meals.
In addition, the manufacturer of Polysorb provides fairly clear instructions for using the drug for various diseases. This recommendation does not exclude the need for exclusively medical prescription of the sorbent (self-medication is unacceptable), but at the same time it allows you to navigate the intricacies of its use. These instructions for use look like this:
| Pathology | Dosage of the drug | Nuances of use | Number of appointments per day | Duration of therapy |
| Allergic reactions to foods | Taking the drug should be combined with a meal or Polysorb should be given immediately after a meal. | Three times a day. | Up to two weeks. | |
| Allergic reactions of a chronic nature or seasonal allergies (recurrent urticaria, hay fever, atopic diseases) | The drug is dosed according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | Polysorb is taken immediately before meals. | Three times a day. | Up to two weeks. td> |
| Acute food or drug allergies | Gastric lavage with a 1% solution of Polysorb (10 g/l), then orally in normal dosages. | Gastric lavage is performed once. | 3 | Before the onset of clinical effect. |
| Atopic dermatitis, allergic bronchial asthma, eczema, psoriasis | Polysorb is dosed according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | Between meals and medications. | 3 | Up to 3 weeks. |
| Acne (pimples) | Usually 3 g. It is better to check the exact dosage of Polysorb with a specialist - dermatologist | Between meals and medications. It is also possible to treat acne with a face mask made from the drug. | 3 | Up to 3 weeks |
| Poisoning of various origins | With this diagnosis, Polysorb is prescribed for gastric lavage. To do this, 10-12 grams of powder are diluted in a liter of water and a classic rinse is done. The drug is also prescribed orally at the rate of 0.1-0.15 g/kg body weight 2-3 times a day (for adults). For children, use the dosage table. | Washing in case of poisoning is mainly one-time. | Three times a day. | Up to five days. |
| Infectious lesions of the gastrointestinal tract | Treatment with Polysorb is carried out as part of complex therapy. | During the first 5 hours after the start of treatment, Polysorb is taken every hour, starting from the second day - four times a day. | 7-10 days. | |
| Viral hepatitis | In adults – 0.1-0.2 g/kg, in children – according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | 3 times a day. | 7-10 days. | |
| Chronic renal failure | In adults – 0.1-0.2 g/kg, in children – according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | Polysorb is used as an element of complex therapy. | Up to 4 times a day. | 25-30 days, then a break of 2-3 weeks. |
| Toxicosis during pregnancy | The drug is dosed according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | Polysorb is taken before or after meals. The time gap between taking the suspension and food should be at least one hour. | Three times a day. | Up to two weeks. |
| Hangover syndrome | The drug is dosed according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | Immediately after manifestation, five doses of Polysorb are administered at intervals of one hour. In parallel with such therapy, it is necessary to maximize fluid intake. | Five times a day. | Up to two days. |
| Preventive therapy for hangover syndrome | The drug is dosed according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | The dose of Polysorb is used before drinking alcohol, after stopping it and the next morning. | Three times per course. | Two days. |
| Preventive therapy for people with harmful living or working conditions | The drug is dosed according to the table with the patient’s body weight. | Polysorb is taken before or after meals. The time gap between taking the suspension and food should be at least one hour. | Three times a day. | Up to two weeks. |
Polysorb for children
Poisoning, infection with viruses and bacteria, and allergic reactions are much more dangerous for children than for adults. Therefore, the drug is very often used in pediatric practice.
Due to its good tolerability and the absence of toxic components, the drug can be used to treat children, including newborns and infants.
Infants should be given approximately 1 tsp. Polysorb per day. This volume is best divided into 3-4 doses (in the morning, at lunch, at 18-19 in the evening and for the baby).
However, if poisoning occurs, it is best to dissolve 2 tbsp. in a glass of water and give them to the child to drink at one time.
At 2-3 years of age, problems may arise with taking the drug, since the child may refuse to drink the suspension. In this case, it can be added to the child’s favorite dish or drink (juice, jelly, cream soup, compote).
Despite the fact that Polysorb MP is a safe drug, you should consult a doctor before using it in children. This is especially true when it comes to the treatment of allergic reactions.
Advantages of Polysorb over other enterosorbents when used in children:
- low price,
- high efficiency,
- lack of taste and smell,
- no negative impact on the sensitive mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract in children.
Compared with traditional methods of therapy (including taking antiviral and antibacterial agents) for intestinal infections in children, combination therapy using Polysorb and taking etiotropic drugs has the following advantages:
- faster relief from symptoms of intoxication,
- more complete destruction of pathogens,
- reducing the duration of the disease.
Contraindications
There are few situations in which you should not take the drug, and most of them are associated with severe gastrointestinal diseases, the symptoms of which may intensify due to the effects of the drug.
Polysorb is not prescribed for:
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (especially during exacerbations)
- internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
- intestinal atony;
- individual intolerance to silicon dioxide.
If you are hypersensitive to the active substance, you must stop taking the drug.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
The drug is not absorbed into the systemic circulation and therefore does not have a negative effect on the fetus. For this reason, the drug is approved for use by pregnant women and mothers breastfeeding their children. It is important not to exceed the permissible doses and recommended duration of treatment.
Side effects and overdose
The drug also has few side effects, and the frequency of all of them falls into the “rare” and “very rare” categories. Taking this sorbent may be accompanied by:
- allergic reactions,
- constipation,
- disturbances in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract,
- intestinal dysbiosis.
To prevent constipation when taking the drug, you should increase the amount of water consumed.
There was no effect of the drug on the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability to concentrate.
There are no known cases of overdose when using the drug. However, it is not recommended to exceed the maximum permissible dosage of 0.3 g/kg body weight.
The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!
Medicine Polysorb MP(hereinafter Polysorb) is a universal active sorbent. Polysorb perfectly binds various toxic substances and microorganisms when passing through the organs of the digestive system (stomach and intestines). This sorbent is universal because it is capable of binding and removing metabolic products, microbial toxins, food allergens, drugs, poisons, etc. from the human body.Today, the drug Polysorb is produced under the official name "Polysorb MP", but the letters "MP" are often omitted for ease of pronunciation. Therefore, Polysorb and Polysorb MP are the same drug, which should be distinguished from Polysorb VP, which is a variant of the drug for use in veterinary medicine.
Polysorb has a huge sorption capacity, thanks to which it is able to bind three times more toxins compared to aluminum-magnesium silicates (Smecta), methylsilicic acids (Enterosgel, Sorbolong, Atoxil), lignins (Polyphepan, Lignosorb, Liferan) and activated carbon. Therefore, the scope of application of Polysorb is very wide. Since it perfectly relieves intoxication of any origin, it can be used as part of complex therapy for almost any pathology, including flu, colds, dermatoses, allergies, infections, etc.
Release forms, composition and dosages
To date, Polysorb is available in only one dosage form - powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration . For ease of use, the powder is sold in plastic jars of 12, 25 and 50 g and in two-layer plastic bags of 3 g (single dosage for an adult). These packaging dosage options allow you to purchase the optimal amount of the drug.Polysorb contains colloidal silicon dioxide as an active (actually sorbing) chemical substance. It does not contain any other components. Externally, Polysorb has the appearance of a white powder with a slight bluish tint. There is no smell. When Polysorb is stirred in water, a white suspension forms.
Therapeutic effects and action
Polysorb is a sorbent of inorganic origin. According to its properties, the drug is not selective, that is, it is capable of sorbing various classes of substances. Due to its nonspecific activity, as well as high sorption capacity, Polysorb has the following main therapeutic effects: 1. Sorption action.
2. Detoxifying effect.
The actual detoxifying effect of Polysorb is due to its ability to bind a variety of substances, including toxins, and remove them out. That is, the basis of detoxification with Polysorb is its sorption effect.
What is Polysorb capable of binding? The sorbent binds and removes chemicals with toxic properties that come from the outside (exogenous) and are formed in the body itself (endogenous). The drug is able to effectively bind and remove the following toxins:
- pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi);
- toxins released by pathogenic microorganisms;
- foreign antigens;
- food allergens;
- medicines;
- salts of heavy metals;
- radionuclides;
- alcohol and its breakdown products.
- bilirubin;
- cholesterol;
- lipid complexes;
- biological substances that cause the development of endotoxemia.
Developed countries consider it necessary to use Polysorb even for common flu or colds, since the drug effectively binds toxins and relieves painful symptoms of intoxication (muscle pain, weakness, apathy, dizziness, etc.). The experience of French doctors has shown that the use of Polysorb in the treatment of colds, flu and acute respiratory viral infections reduces body temperature without taking antipyretic drugs, improves the subjective state, and also shortens the time required for recovery.
Indications for use
According to Russian standards and treatment protocols, indications for the use of Polysorb are the following conditions:- Any acute or chronic intoxication of adults or children, regardless of its cause.
- Acute intestinal infections caused by various microorganisms.
- Food poisoning, which is colloquially called “you ate something wrong.”
- Purulent and inflammatory diseases that cause severe intoxication (for example, adnexitis, appendicitis, purulent wound, burn, etc.).
- Acute poisoning with poisons and potent substances (for example, drugs, alcohol, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, etc.).
- Food allergies.
- All types of allergies, including hay fever.
- Increased concentration of bilirubin due to viral hepatitis or jaundice caused by other causes.
- Increased concentration of nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid) in chronic renal failure.
- Prevention of poisoning in people working in hazardous industries or living in areas with poor environmental conditions.
In principle, you can simply remember that Polysorb is suitable for relieving intoxication of any origin, so it can be taken for various diseases, poisoning, and allergies.
Polysorb (Polysorb MP) - instructions for use
Polysorb is taken orally exclusively in the form of an aqueous suspension. To prepare it, stir the required amount of powder into 50–100 ml (1/4–1/2 cup) of water and drink quickly. Adults take Polysorb in the amount of 100–200 mg per 1 kg of weight, which is from 6 to 12 g of powder, which is mixed in water. Adults can take the drug in a maximum daily dosage of no more than 20 g. Having calculated the daily amount of sorbent, this dosage is divided into 3 - 4 doses per day. To make it convenient to calculate the dosage, you need to know that a full teaspoon (“heaped”) of powder contains 1 g of the substance, and a heaped tablespoon contains 2.5–3 g. When scooping the powder into a spoon from a jar, you must do this carefully, so as not to form a cloud of dust from Polysorb.
Polysorb is always taken one hour before meals or other medications, or one and a half hours after. However, if the sorbent is taken to relieve food allergies, then it must be taken immediately before or during meals. Do not prepare a large volume of suspension and store it in the refrigerator until the next dose. It is always best to prepare the suspension immediately before use.
The duration of the course of use of Polysorb is determined by the severity of the pathology and the speed of normalization of the person’s condition. For example, for the treatment of acute intoxications (alcohol, food poisoning, flu, etc.) it is quite enough to take the sorbent for 3 to 5 days. But for the treatment of allergic pathologies (for example, dermatitis, etc.) or chronic intoxications (for example, chronic renal failure, hepatitis, etc.), it is necessary to conduct courses lasting 10 - 14 days. Moreover, such courses must be repeated every 2–3 weeks. A break between courses of sorbent use of less than 2 weeks cannot be taken.
Let's consider the rules for using Polysorb for the treatment of various diseases.
Acute poisoning or food infection (“ate something wrong”)
First of all, it is necessary to remove the maximum amount of toxins and poisons that have entered the body. To do this, it is necessary to lavage the stomach with a Polysorb suspension at a concentration of 1–2% (1–2 g of powder per 100 ml of water). After gastric lavage, another 6 g of Polysorb is given orally after 3–4 hours. The remaining 6 g of powder is divided into several doses so that for the entire time remaining in the current day, the person receives the sorbent every 1 - 1.5 hours. Polysorb should be taken with water, tea or Regidron to replenish fluid lost as a result of diarrhea. If poisoning or food infection is severe, then gastric lavage is repeated at intervals of 4–6 hours, continuing the manipulation until the person’s condition begins to improve. Along with gastric lavage, Polysorb is given orally at a dose of 2–3 g, 2–3 times a day.
On the second day after the start of treatment for poisoning or food infection, Polysorb is taken 4 times a day, 3 g. Then, depending on the person’s condition, the sorbent is canceled or the course of use is extended for another 3 to 5 days.
Acute intestinal infections
On the first day of treatment for an acute intestinal infection, Polysorb is taken 2.5-3 g (a heaping tablespoon) every hour. In total, you need to take five such doses of 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon). On the second day of treatment, the drug is given 3 g 4 times a day. If after two days of therapy the person’s condition has returned to normal, then Polysorb can be discontinued. If the intoxication is not completely removed, then the course of use of the sorbent is continued for another 2–3 days.Viral hepatitis
Polysorb as part of complex therapy for viral hepatitis can reduce the duration of intoxication by 6 days, and reduce the icteric period by 12 days. Accordingly, the length of hospital stay is reduced by approximately 1 week. Polysorb is used at the very beginning of the disease for 7–10 days, 4 g 3 times a day.Acute allergies
Drug or food allergies should be treated by washing the stomach and intestines with a 1% suspension of Polysorb. To prepare it, take 10 g of powder per 1 liter of water. The intestines are washed with an enema with a Polysorb suspension. After this procedure, it is recommended to take the sorbent for 3-5 days, 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon) 3-4 times a day.Chronic food allergy
Chronic food allergies require the use of Polysorb in courses lasting 7 - 14 days, 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon) 3 - 4 times a day. In this case, the suspension is drunk immediately before meals. Exactly the same courses are used in the complex treatment of urticaria, Quincke's edema, eosinophilia, hay fever, atopic dermatitis and other diseases of an allergic nature.Chronic renal failure
To relieve intoxication caused by high concentrations of nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid), Polysorb is used in long courses of 25–30 days, during which 3 g are taken 3–4 times a day. For renal failure, these courses are repeated every 2 to 3 weeks.Alcoholism and drug addiction
Polysorb for alcoholism is used to relieve alcohol withdrawal (when leaving a binge). In this case, the powder is taken 4 g 3 times a day, for 5 – 10 days.Atherosclerosis
Treatment of developed atherosclerosis consists of a course of Polysorb 1.5 - 2.5 g 3 times a day for 1 - 1.5 months. Such courses of treatment are carried out continuously, maintaining an interval of 1 month between them. Prevention of the development of atherosclerosis consists of using Polysorb 1.5 - 2 g 3 times a day for 1 month. These preventive courses are repeated with an interval of at least 1 month between them. It is especially important to conduct regular preventative courses for people who have high cholesterol levels in the blood.
Flu, ARVI, colds
Polysorb is used to treat these diseases in Europe and the USA. The fact is that toxic substances formed as a result of the pathological process are partially excreted into the intestinal lumen. When these toxins are bound by a sorbent, they cannot be absorbed back into the blood, thereby significantly reducing the burden on the immune system. In principle, the removal and binding of toxins by Polysorb is so effective that some people do not even have to use an antipyretic for a cold, since the temperature normalizes on its own. So, Polysorb for the treatment of influenza, colds and acute respiratory viral infections is taken 2.5-3 g (a heaping tablespoon) 3 times a day, for 7 - 10 days. Moreover, for complex therapy of these diseases, it is best to use Polysorb, and not another sorbent, since it binds much more toxins (many times).Purulent wounds, burns and ulcers
To treat these conditions, Polysorb is used externally to cleanse the wound and accelerate the healing process and restore tissue structure. To do this, during the presence of purulent and necrotic masses, Polysorb powder is poured into the wound, a sterile bandage is applied on top and it is lightly moistened with water. After 3–4 hours, the bandage is changed. Such dressings are applied until the wound is completely cleared of purulent and necrotic masses. After which you can apply bandages with Methyluracil or Levomekol ointment to the wound, which accelerate healing.The use of Polysorb in long courses, that is, longer than 14 days, can lead to a deficiency of calcium and some vitamins, since the process of their absorption into the blood from the intestinal lumen is disrupted. In this case, it is necessary to take multivitamin preparations and calcium prophylactically or take a break between courses of up to 14 days of taking Polysorb MP for at least 2-3 weeks.
Polysorb for children - instructions for use
Polysorb can be given to children from birth. In most cases, the drug is used to treat various poisonings, food and intestinal infections, diathesis or allergy-like rashes, intestinal dysbiosis, which children suffer from very often. That is why we will consider in detail how to properly use Polysorb at home to treat these conditions in children.If signs of intoxication develop (headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, etc.), the required amount of the drug is shaken in water (half or a quarter of a glass), and the child is given a fresh suspension to drink. Polysorb is given 1 hour before meals or other medications, or 1.5 hours after. For ease of dosing of the drug, the following ratios can be used:
- 1 heaped teaspoon contains 1 g of powder;
- 1 heaped tablespoon contains 2.5 – 3 g of powder.
Table for calculating the daily dose of Polysorb MP depending on the patient’s body weight
Typically, children are given Polysorb according to the following scheme. A single dosage is given 5 times every hour, from the second and subsequent days - a single dosage is given 3-4 times a day.
Polysorb for infants
Polysorb for infants is mainly used for the treatment and prevention of diathesis, as well as to eliminate digestive disorders. The drug should be used only occasionally, that is, when problems occur. Polysorb MP binds predominantly harmful bacteria. This is due to the fact that the normal flora is “stronger” fixed between the intestinal villi. And pathogenic flora, especially when it multiplies abundantly, is located mainly in the intestinal lumen.Polysorb is used from birth. For infants, it can be diluted in expressed milk immediately before use. For older children, you can dilute the powder in juice without pulp or compote, or mineral water before use.
Some experts recommend Enterosgel for infants, which can be given from 1 month. Enterosgel is a selective sorbent, and it will not disturb the already unstable and weak microflora of the child’s intestines.
How to take during pregnancy
Pregnant women can use Polysorb freely, since the drug does not have a negative effect on the health of the expectant mother and child. Only when using the sorbent for more than 14 days should you take additional multivitamins and calcium (only after examining a doctor and assessing test results, the doctor should prescribe them), since the sorbent binds and removes these necessary elements. Pregnant women should not take Polysorb for long courses. Situationally, that is, occasionally, pregnant women and nursing mothers can use Polysorb for the treatment of poisoning, food and intestinal infections, and allergic reactions. Dosages for pregnant women are exactly the same as for adults. That is, women should drink 2–4 g of powder 3 times a day, 1 hour before meals and taking other medications. The duration of therapy is determined by the rate of disappearance of intoxication symptoms. Usually, using Polysorb for 10 to 14 days is sufficient.
Separately, it is worth noting the possibility of using Polysorb by pregnant women for the treatment and prevention of gestosis and toxicosis. To treat gestosis and toxicosis, women take 3 g powder 3 times a day for 10 to 14 days. To prevent gestosis and toxicosis, you can take Polysorb 2.5 - 3 g, 3 times a day, for two weeks. Prevention of gestosis and toxicosis can be carried out periodically, taking a break between courses of treatment for at least 3 weeks. After treating gestosis or toxicosis, it is reasonable to take a prophylactic course of Polysorb after 3 weeks to prevent the recurrence of these pregnancy complications.
Polysorb for allergies
Polysorb can be used to quickly relieve an acute allergic reaction to something, or to treat diseases of an allergic nature (for example, atopic dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis).At home, to quickly relieve an acute allergic reaction, it is reasonable to prepare a Polysorb suspension in the following ratio: dissolve 10 g of powder in 1 liter of water. Then this suspension is administered into the intestines in the form of an enema so that the sorbent binds the maximum amount of allergens and toxins and removes them from the body. After this, the drug is taken orally at 2.5 - 3 g 3 times a day until the symptoms of an allergic reaction go away. This usually happens within 5 – 10 days. Polysorb is effective in the treatment of the following acute allergic reactions:
- hives;
- rash.
Acne appears due to a number of factors, among which digestive disorders are of great importance. Poor nutrition, dysbacteriosis, and the accumulation of toxins in the intestines contribute to the appearance of acne. Therefore, Polysorb sorbent is used as an effective remedy that can cleanse the intestines and the entire digestive tract of toxins and prevent their further absorption into the blood. To treat pimples and acne, Polysorb is taken in a course of 3 g for 2 - 3 weeks, 3 times a day. As a result of this course of therapy, the number of rashes is significantly reduced, their severity and the intensity of the inflammatory process are reduced. After the course, take a break for 1 week, and repeat it again. That is, to get a good effect, you need to take two courses lasting 2 - 3 weeks, with a break between them of 1 week.
Polysorb can be used to treat acne not only internally, but also externally, making face masks from it.
Polysorb face mask
At home, Polysorb powder can be used to prepare an excellent cleansing face mask. This mask can be used to treat acne in conjunction with oral sorbent.Cleansing masks should be done 1-2 times a week for oily or combination skin, and 1 time every 10 days for dry and normal skin. Such masks can be made regularly, over a long period of time.
So, to prepare the mask, take 1 g of Polysorb powder and add a tablespoon of water. Mix everything thoroughly to obtain a homogeneous creamy mass. Apply the resulting mass in a thin, even layer to the skin of the face and neck, leaving the area around the mouth and eyes untouched. Leave the mask on for 15 – 30 minutes, then rinse gently with warm water. After the Polysorb cleansing mask, it is recommended to apply a nourishing cream to the skin.
Such cleansing masks from Polysorb, when used regularly, contribute to the complete disappearance of acne and rashes, eliminating oily shine and acquiring a good complexion.
Polysorb for weight loss - how to drink
Polysorb can be used to remove toxins and normalize digestion during weight loss. However, it is worth remembering that Polysorb can only help you lose weight if you yourself make an effort to do so. The drug itself will not turn a fat woman into a thin woman. You should know that a course of using the sorbent with the same menu will allow you to remove several extra kilograms (from 2 to 5 kg) by cleansing the intestines and improving the digestion process. But in combination with a diet, Polysorb can greatly help the matter, since it will accelerate the removal of fat cell breakdown products and will not allow them to be absorbed back into the blood. Women note that a diet with Polysorb allows them to achieve 1.5 times better results compared to food restriction alone. That is, if, only by following a diet, you manage to lose 5 kg, then the combination of diet + Polysorb allows you to lose 7 - 8 kg. For the purpose of losing weight, Polysorb should be taken for 10 to 14 days. To do this, two teaspoons of powder are diluted in half a glass of water and taken twice a day. To improve results, it is recommended to follow any suitable diet. Then you can take a break for 1 week and repeat the 10-day course of taking the drug without following a diet, which will consolidate the achieved effect and help remove an additional 1 to 3 kg of weight.
Contraindications and side effects
Polysorb is contraindicated for use in the presence of the following conditions:1. Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
2. Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Intestinal atony.
4. Intolerance to Polysorb caused by individual factors.
The sorbent rarely causes adverse reactions. Constipation may sometimes become worse in people who are prone to it. This can be avoided by drinking more fluid – up to 3 liters per day.
Using Polysorb for long periods can lead to a deficiency of vitamins and calcium in the body, since the sorbent will bind and remove these necessary and beneficial substances. Therefore, to prevent vitamin deficiency and calcium deficiency, you should take appropriate medications or dietary supplements.
Analogs
Today, Polysorb has only analogues on the domestic market - that is, drugs that also belong to the class of sorbents, but contain a different active substance. So, the following drugs are sorbent analogues of Polysorb:
- Powder for preparing Diosmectite suspension;
- Powder for preparing Microcel suspension;
- Powder for preparing Neosmectin suspension;
- Powder for preparing Smecta suspension;
- Powder for preparing Enterodez solution;
- Powder for preparing Enterosorb solution;
- Powder for the preparation of Enterumin suspension;
- Lactofiltrum tablets;
- Tablets Polyphepan;
- Filtrum-STI tablets;
- Entegnin tablets;
- Suspension Neosmectin;
- Granules, paste and powder for preparing Lignosorb suspension;
- Powder, granules and paste for the preparation of Polyphepan suspension;
- Paste and gel for preparing Enterosgel suspension;
- Granules for preparing the suspension Enterosorbent SUMS-1.
To eliminate signs of poisoning and normalize health, enterosorbents are used. They gently remove toxins from the body, helping to normalize digestive functions. One of these drugs is Polysorb. It binds waste products of pathogenic microbes and cleanses the digestive tract. Instructions for use of Polysorb will help to clarify its principle of action.
What is Polysorb
According to the official classification, Polysorb is an enterosorbent. It is produced by a Russian pharmaceutical company and is known worldwide as Polisorb MP. The active substance of the composition is colloidal silicon dioxide, which is neutral in relation to the body, gently cleanses the stomach and intestines of toxins and waste. Negative elements are bound due to the special structure of the substance.
Composition and release form
Enterosorbent Polysorb is not available in tablets, only in powder form. Composition of the product:
Pharmacological action
Polysorb MP is an inorganic non-selective monofunctional enterosorbent, whose absorption effect is due to the highly dispersed structure of silica. The drug binds exogenous and endogenous toxins. The medication removes bacteria, antigens, food allergens, poisons, drugs, alcohol, radionuclides. Polysorb can also absorb excess metabolic products: bilirubin, cholesterol, metabolites of endogenous toxicosis, urea, lipid complexes. Once inside, the powder is not absorbed and does not split.
Indications for use
The drug Polysorb has a wide range of uses. Instructions for use highlight the following indications:
- acute, chronic intoxication;
- acute intestinal and foodborne toxic infections, diarrhea;
- dysbacteriosis;
- purulent-septic diseases;
- acute poisoning;
- food and drug allergies;
- hyperazotemia, hyperbilirubinemia, chronic renal failure;
- prevention of diseases when living in environmentally unfavorable regions.
How to take Polysorb
The detoxification drug is taken in the form of a dissolved aqueous suspension. Instructions for use indicate the method of its preparation: dissolve the required dose of powder in 50-100 ml of water. The suspension is taken one hour before meals or other medications. The average daily dose is 0.1-0.2 g/kg body weight (6-12 g) 3-4 times/day, and the maximum daily dosage is 0.33 g/kg body weight (20 g).
For acute intoxication, the course of use lasts 3-5 days; for allergies or chronic poisoning, treatment lasts up to 10-14 days. The course can be repeated after 14-21 days. In case of chronic renal failure, courses at a dose of 0.1-0.2 g/kg body weight/day last 25-30 days with intervals between them of 14-21 days. For the treatment of alcohol poisoning, a dosage of 0.2 g/kg body weight per day is prescribed for a course of 5-10 days.
The sorption agent can be used in complex therapy of Quincke's edema, acute urticaria, eosinophilia, hay fever, and bronchial asthma. The dosage remains the same – 0.2 g/kg body weight, and the course lasts until the patient’s condition improves. To prevent poisoning, you should take Polysorb at a dose of 0.1 g/kg for 10-14 days. For atherosclerosis, the daily dose lasts 1-1.5 months, after a similar break the course is repeated.
In case of poisoning
For foodborne infections and acute poisoning, therapy begins with gastric lavage with a 0.5-1% suspension of powder. The instructions for use also talk about how to eliminate severe poisoning. To do this, on the first day, washing is done every 4-6 hours, while simultaneously administering the powder orally in a single dose of 0.1-0.15 g/kg body weight 2-3 times a day. On the first day, the indicated dose is taken over five hours with an hour interval between doses. On the second day of therapy, the frequency of taking the powder is reduced to four times a day. The course of treatment is 3-5 days.
For allergies
In case of acute allergic drug or food reactions, initial gastric lavage with a suspension of 0.5-1% concentration is indicated. Next, the powder is taken in standard doses until the condition is relieved. For chronic food allergies, preventive courses of the drug lasting 7-15 days are recommended. The same treatment methods are used for atopic diseases.
For hepatitis
To eliminate viral hepatitis, the drug, according to the instructions for use, is used as a detoxification agent. An average daily dose of 4 g three times a day is taken for the first 7-10 days of illness. Taking the powder helps shorten the duration of intoxication by six days. The patient's hospital stay is shortened by a week.
For skin lesions
For manifestations of dermatoses, Polysorb is taken for 10-14 days, for psoriasis or eczematous manifestations - 2-3 weeks in a standard daily dosage. The use of the drug to treat acne is popular. You can make a face mask from the powder: dilute the medicine to a creamy consistency, apply on acne for 10-15 minutes. The mask is washed off and repeated 1-2 times a week. After a week's break, the course is repeated. You need to take acne powder internally, 3 g per day for three doses for a course of 21 days.
Flu, ARVI and colds
As a result of flu or colds, toxins are formed, some of which are found in the lumen of the digestive tract. If Polysorb binds these poisons, they will not be able to be absorbed into the blood, which will reduce the load on the immune system. According to the instructions, the powder is used for these diseases in a dose of 2.5-3 g three times a day for a course of 7-10 days.
How to take Polysorb for weight loss
To normalize digestion processes and remove toxins during weight loss, it is good to use the powder, combining its intake with proper nutrition and physical activity. Experts advise drinking the powder suspension 2 teaspoons twice a day. If you do not combine the drug with sports and diet, you can lose 3-5 kg in a week, but the lost weight will quickly return. If you apply a set of measures for losing weight, the result will be consolidated and doubled (instead of 3-5 kg it will take 8). It is advisable to take a week's break between 10-day courses.
Special instructions
Long-term use of the powder (over 14 days) leads to impaired absorption of vitamins and calcium, which should be eliminated by additional intake of multivitamins and calcium supplements. Polysorb can be used externally for the complex treatment of purulent wounds, burns, and trophic ulcers. It is forbidden to take dry powder orally, only in suspension format, otherwise there is a risk of damage to the esophagus.
During pregnancy
The use of Polysorb MP while pregnant is permitted; the drug does not have a negative effect on the fetus. The use of the powder for toxicosis is especially indicated, because the sorbent removes irritating toxins, making the expectant mother feel better. The safety of the powder is confirmed by the instructions for use; it is not absorbed into the blood and does not penetrate the placenta barrier.
Polysorb during breastfeeding
During lactation, the use of Polysorb is not prohibited, because the drug is not absorbed into the blood and does not pass into breast milk, and therefore cannot harm the baby. During breastfeeding, it is taken in the same dosages as for adults. For newborns, you can give medication to eliminate the manifestations of diathesis and digestive dysfunction. According to the instructions, for infants the powder is diluted in expressed milk.
Polysorb for children
The use of the drug is permitted from the first days of life for the treatment of diarrhea, poisoning, and digestive disorders. The daily dose of Polysorb for children depends on body weight and is indicated in the instructions: from 0.5 teaspoons of powder per 40 ml of water for a child weighing up to 10 kg to 2 tablespoons per 150 ml of liquid for a child weighing over 60 kg.
Drug interactions
Since the drug is an enterosorbent and binds active drug components, the instructions for its use do not recommend combination with other medications. This threatens to reduce their effectiveness and therapeutic outcome. The combination of Polysorb with acetylsalicylic acid enhances the disaggregation process, the drug activates the action of Simvastatin and nicotinic acid.
Side effects of Polysorb
Patients and doctors note that the drug is well tolerated. Side effects are very rare. The most common are:
- allergic reactions: rash, redness on the skin, itching, peeling, burning;
- constipation, increased diarrhea;
- dyspepsia (abdominal pain), feeling of heaviness in the stomach, flatulence, nausea.
Overdose
According to the instructions for use, to date not a single case of overdose of Polysorb MP has been recorded. This is due to the fact that the active components of the drug are not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, do not accumulate in the body, but are immediately removed from it. Possible effects of exceeding the dose include impaired absorption of nutritional components.
Contraindications
The instructions for use of Polysorb highlight a number of contraindications for which taking the medication is prohibited. These are conditions and diseases:
- ulcerative exacerbation of disease of the stomach, duodenum;
- intestinal atony;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- personal intolerance, hypersensitivity or allergy to the constituent components.
Terms of sale and storage
You can buy the product without a prescription from a doctor. It is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees for five years from the date of manufacture. The prepared suspension can be stored for no more than 48 hours.
Analogs
Polysorb is not a unique drug; it can easily be replaced with other enterosorbents with the same or another active substance. Popular analogues:
- Diosmectite– bags of powder containing dioctahedral smectite;
- Microcel– powder medicine based on microcrystalline cellulose;
- Neosmectin– antidiarrheal and adsorbent agent based on smectin;
- Smecta– powder granules for making a suspension containing diosmectite;
- Enterosorb– a close analogue of Polysorb in the form of powder and solvent containing povidone;
- Entegnin– adsorbent tablets containing hydrolytic lignin;
- Enterosgel– oral gel and paste, including polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate.
Polysorb price
You can purchase the medicine through pharmacies or order online without a prescription. The cost of the drug will be affected by the volume of the package and the level of the trading margin in the network. Approximate prices in Moscow for the product will be:
|
Weight of powder in packaging, g |
Internet price, rubles |
Pharmacy cost, rubles |
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1 g 1 package |
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3 g 1 sachet |
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